US20060288917A1 - Tall portable locker table with embedded peg hanger - Google Patents
Tall portable locker table with embedded peg hanger Download PDFInfo
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- US20060288917A1 US20060288917A1 US11/158,483 US15848305A US2006288917A1 US 20060288917 A1 US20060288917 A1 US 20060288917A1 US 15848305 A US15848305 A US 15848305A US 2006288917 A1 US2006288917 A1 US 2006288917A1
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- leg
- shelf
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- peg
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 21
- 229920002582 Polyethylene Glycol 600 Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B3/00—Folding or stowable tables
- A47B3/06—Folding or stowable tables with separable parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B3/00—Folding or stowable tables
- A47B3/08—Folding or stowable tables with legs pivoted to top or underframe
Definitions
- the invention presented in this application pertains generally to locker appliances. More particularly, the present invention relates to a lightweight collapsible table that fits into a locker, has a height exceeding its width, and contains an integral hanger that allows the table to be hung from a peg or retail display device arm when collapsed.
- a locker of the kind commonly found in schools and athletic facilities, only provides the user with limited space to keep possessions.
- the inside of a locker is often a tall narrow space, with at most one shelf.
- a small table that fits into a locker can furnish an additional shelf.
- Such a shelf reduces wasted space and facilitates organization of the contents. If the tables are stackable within the locker, then the user has even more options, particularly if the tables are available in multiple height configurations.
- a well-designed locker table will minimize its obstruction of the user's access to the space beneath its shelf.
- a mesh or grid design for the shelf surface is useful in helping moist things to dry out, while also reducing the weight of the table.
- the collapsed table is likely to be carried on occasion in a gym bag or a backpack, possibly by a person walking or riding a bicycle.
- the table should be sufficiently strong, durable, and stable to withstand usage by an athlete returning from a rough practice session or venting emotion after a competition, or to hold a stack of a law student's casebooks.
- each leg-member is secured in its fully upright and locked position by its two pivot/lock devices.
- the leg-members are made of rigid wire, which is quite thin yet durable. When open, the leg-members are vertical and nearly flush against the sides of the locker, leaving essentially all of the space beneath the shelf usable and accessible.
- the shelves are adapted to being stacked on top of each other.
- the lock of a pivot/lock device is convenient to release manually (but resistant to accidental release), allowing each leg-member to pivot under its respective shelf edge inwardly under the shelf to collapse the table into a flat, compact form. Because of the wire construction and the mesh surface of the shelf, the table is both lightweight and durable.
- the consumer has had relatively few options about the height of the table.
- the height of the folding table in its erect configuration has always been less than or equal to the width (left to right dimension) of the shelf.
- the table has three functional configurations: erect or open when installed and operational within a locker; collapsed, closed, or folded when being carried or stored; and a-hanging configuration when it is collapsed and suspended from a peg-hanger embedded integrally within the table.
- the table When the table is erect, the height of the table exceeds the shelf width.
- the table has two leg-members pivotally attaching to the left and right edges of the shelf. A problem that is encountered when one of the leg-members obstructs the other from closing is solved by at least one of the leg-members containing a cavity close to the shelf that is sufficiently large for the other leg-member to fold inside it.
- at least one leg-member contains an integrated peg-hanger that includes a hanging notch from which the table is suspended when collapsed while hanging on a peg or display arm.
- the preferred embodiment has a wire mesh shelf and has two identical leg-members, each leg-member bent from a strand of wire into approximately a rectilinear U-shape, the leg-member snapping into the shelf at its rotation axis by its two free ends.
- the flat ground-engaging section of the leg-member has a middle portion bent to form a peg-hanger containing a hanging notch, so that the table hangs with the notch resting upon the peg, with the remainder of the table below.
- FIG. 1 shows the table when deployed in a locker.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the preferred embodiment of the locker table from FIG. 1 in its erect configuration showing the shelf and two leg-members.
- FIG. 3 shows the table in its collapsed configuration with the shelf top toward the observer.
- FIG. 4 is a view of the table resting on the top of its shelf, with one leg-member erect and the other partially collapsed.
- FIG. 5 is a view of the table suspended from a hanging notch in a peg hanger integrated within a leg-member.
- FIG. 6 is a view of the bottom surface of the shelf with the leg-members removed.
- FIG. 7 is a side view of one of the leg-members when detached from the table.
- FIG. 8 shows possible alternate embodiments of a peg-hanger to illustrate the broad scope of the invention.
- FIG. 9 shows a few embodiments of the peg-hanger fabricated from a bend in a wire.
- FIG. 10 illustrates the definition of a hanging notch.
- a common width for lockers is about 1 foot (about 30.5 centimeters).
- collapsible locker tables can be hung for sale in retail stores on racks and other devices.
- the display of an inventory of several tables on retail display arms would be facilitated if a more convenient hanger for the tables were available.
- a hanger integrated into the table itself would serve such a merchandising purpose.
- Being integrated into the table rather than mere disposable packaging material, the consumer/user would also benefit by being able to handily store the table in a variety of contexts, such as on a garage pegboard or on a hook within the locker itself.
- leg-members of a locker table taller than the prior art i.e., having a height in excess of its width
- leg-members, each incorporating a peg-hanger integrated into its protruding part so that the table can hang from one or either of them.
- the hanger design should also keep several tables that are hung on the same peg or arm neatly aligned. The hanger should maintain the alignment of the suspended tables even when the tables are subjected to some degree of jostling, such as they might experience when bumped or when a rack on which they are being displayed is revolved by a customer.
- FIG. 1 shows the locker table 10 in its preferred embodiment deployed in an open locker 20 , a typical locker 20 in a row of similar ones.
- the locker table 10 of the invention is taller than it is wide, allowing the locker's occupant to store personal items such as boots and three-ring binders, to fit under its shelf 200 on the locker floor 30 . Other personal items rest on top of the shelf 200 , including a shorter prior art locker table 50 .
- the locker table 10 of the present invention has a standardize structure that allows it to be stacked with identical or similarly structured prior art locker tables 50 .
- the locker table 10 has three operational configurations: the erect configuration 100 (shown in FIG. 2 ), the collapsed configuration 110 ( FIG. 3 ), and the hanging configuration 120 ( FIG. 5 ).
- table 10 has a rectangular shelf 200 having a front edge 210 , a rear edge 220 , a left edge 230 a right edge 240 , a relatively flat top surface 250 , and a relatively flat bottom surface 260 .
- the locker table 10 rests stably on two legs or leg-members 400 , attached to the shelf 200 near its left edge 230 and right edge 240 , respectively.
- the shelf 200 in the erect configuration 100 ( FIG. 2 ) is horizontal and level.
- the leg-members 400 are essentially vertical and approximately planar, with only a slight variation from planar along the base segments 430 of the leg-members 400 for enhanced stability.
- the locker table 10 is sized to fit flush against the sides of the locker 20 (see FIG. 1 ).
- the width of the shelf 200 is the distance from the left edge 230 to the right edge 240 ; the depth of the shelf 200 is the distance from the front edge 210 to the rear edge 220 .
- the shelf 200 is a rectangular grid formed from rigid wire that is durable, lightweight, and air-permeable.
- the height in the erect configuration 100 is the distance from the ground 40 (i.e., when the locker table 10 is installed at the bottom of a locker 20 , the “ground” is the locker floor 30 , as shown in FIG. 1 ) to the top surface 250 of the shelf 200 .
- Each leg-member 400 is attached to the shelf 200 in a manner such that it can rotate from the erect configuration 100 to the collapsed configuration 110 of FIG. 3 .
- the leg-members 400 are mechanically secured in position to prevent the locker table 10 from inappropriately collapsing. Folding both leg-members 400 collapses the locker table 10 .
- the planes of the shelf 200 and leg-members 400 are approximately mutually parallel and the entire apparatus is nearly flat.
- Each leg-member 400 has its own rotation axis 120 (geometrically, a straight line extending infinitely in both directions), which is shown in FIGS. 4, 6 , and 7 ).
- the rotation axes 120 are parallel to the left edge 230 and the right edge 240 of the rectangular shelf 200 and to each other.
- the leg-members 400 rotate inward toward the bottom surface 260 of the shelf 200 to collapse the locker table 10 , as shown in the partially collapsed position of FIG. 4 .
- two pivot lock devices 310 are attached near the left edge 230 of the shelf 200 on its bottom surface 260 , one near the front edge 210 of shelf 200 and the other near the rear edge 220 .
- the two pivot lock devices 310 have holes 320 into which the left leg-member 400 snaps into place.
- the centers of the holes 320 are aligned horizontally to define a left rotation axis 120 about which the left leg-member 400 pivots to close.
- the right edge 240 of the shelf 200 is similarly equipped to attach the right leg-member 400 .
- leg-members 400 are fabricated from plastic-coated rigid wire bent into a rectilinear U-shape 410 , having two essentially straight parallel side segments or tines 420 and an essentially straight base segment 430 .
- the base segment 430 contains the ground-engaging points 450 of the leg-member 400 .
- Each tine 420 is bent inward at its free end to form a flange 460 parallel to the ground 40 so that the two flanges 460 are axially collinear.
- Each flange 460 snaps into the hole 320 in its corresponding pivot lock device 300 along the rotation axis 120 of the leg-member 400 of which it is a part.
- the two pivot lock devices 310 utilize the stiffness or inwardly-directed tension in the wire of the tines 420 to hold the leg-member 400 securely upright, preventing unintentional collapse. To do so, the pivot lock device 300 holds the erect leg-member 400 in a vertical groove 340 with the hole 320 for the flange 460 perpendicular to the groove 340 at the shelf-ward end of the pivot lock device 300 ( FIG. 6 ). The tines are biased slightly inward proximal to the rotation axis because they are held apart by the pivot lock devices 310 .
- the lock on the leg-member 400 can only be released by manually stretching the two tines 420 further apart so that they exit the grooves 340 of the pivot lock device 300 , while simultaneously rotating the leg-member 400 downward through the left/right centerplane 140 of the locker table 10 toward the shelf 200 on its rotation axis 120 .
- leg-members 400 are vertical (i.e., perpendicular to the shelf 200 and to the ground 40 ) to enhance stability and, in combination with the thinness of the wire frame leg-members 400 , to maximize the usability of and access to the space beneath the shelf ( FIG. 1 ).
- One problem solved by the invention is how to design a tall collapsing locker table 10 so that the leg-members 400 do not significantly obstruct each other during the process of folding them flat.
- the solution is to give one leg a female adaptation region 500 and the other leg a male adaptation region 520 as shown in FIG. 7 .
- a leg-member 400 attaches to the shelf 200 along its rotation axis 120 .
- L 1 be either one of the two leg-members 400 and L 2 be the remaining leg-member 400 .
- L 1 proximal to shelf 200 circumscribes an empty cavity 510 or hole in its interior perpendicular to its plane and located just below the plane of the shelf 200 , which is the female adaptation region 500 .
- L 2 is then adapted to behave as the male mate in the following way. Parallel to its rotation axis 120 , the outside dimension of L 2 is narrower near its base end than its inner dimension near its rotation axis. This narrow portion of L 2 is its male adaptation region 520 . If L 2 is closed first, obstruction is avoided.
- this narrower male adaptation region 520 section will fold into the female adaptation region 500 in L 1 , which is sized and shaped to allow L 2 to lie flat against the bottom surface 260 of the shelf 200 (see FIG. 4 ). Once L 2 is closed, L 1 can fold essentially flat on top of it.
- the invention requires only that one leg-member 400 have a female adaptation region 500 and the other have a male adaptation region 520 . It is not inconsistent, as in the preferred embodiment, for each leg-member 400 to have both a female adaptation region 500 and a male adaptation region 520 , making the process of collapsing the locker table 10 indifferent to which leg-member 400 is closed first.
- FIG. 4 shows the locker table 10 resting on the top surface 250 of its shelf 200 , with one leg-member 400 erect and the other partially collapsed, illustrating how the female adaptation region 500 and the male adaptation region 520 in the preferred embodiment allow the leg-members 400 to close without obstructing each other.
- each leg-member 400 is formed of wire into a frame, when combined with the bottom surface of the shelf 200 it circumscribes a cavity 510 (when viewed from the side of the erect locker table 10 , FIG. 2 ) allowing it to play the female role.
- the outside dimension 540 of each leg-member 400 in a direction parallel to its rotation axis 120 is narrower along its base segment 430 than its inside dimension 530 closer to its rotation axis 120 ( FIG. 7 ). This is achieved by having the tines 420 bent inward so that the leg-member 400 is narrower at its base end 430 than at its shelf 200 end.
- the locker table 10 is symmetrical about a front/rear centerplane 130 dividing it into front and rear halves, and also about a second left/right centerplane 140 dividing it into left and right halves ( FIG. 3 ).
- the lower leg-member 400 indentation is achieved with an inward (i.e., toward the front/rear centerplane 130 when proceeding from the rotation axis 120 to the base end 430 ) dogleg bend 550 in each tine 420 ( FIG. 7 ).
- the male adaptation region 520 of the folded leg-member 400 is that portion at a distance greater than or equal to D from its rotation axis 120 , and which protrudes beyond the erect leg-member 400 .
- the male adaptation region 520 may be longer than this measurement.
- the male adaptation region 520 must have an outside dimension 540 in the direction parallel to the rotation axis 120 less than the corresponding inside dimension 530 within the female adaptation region 500 of the erect leg-member 400 ( FIG. 7 ).
- each leg-member 400 has both a male adaptation region 520 and a female adaptation region 500 , the position and along-tine length of the dogleg bends 550 are also constrained such that the female adaptation region 500 of the leg-member 400 must be large enough to permit the male portion 520 of its mate to fold into it ( FIG. 4 ).
- the invention does not require that the locker table 10 height exceed its width, but rather that the distance 150 between the rotation axes 120 (which are parallel to each other) of its leg-members 400 be less than the distance from the rotation axis 120 of one leg-member 400 , containing the male adaptation region 520 , to its ground-engaging portion 450 .
- the locker table 10 height will, in fact, exceed the shelf 200 width.
- the shelf 200 is approximately 11.4 inches (29 cm) wide to fit snugly into many lockers commonly found in the United States ( FIG. 1 ).
- the height of the locker table 10 in the preferred embodiment is 12.9 inches (33 cm).
- the invention solves the problem of hanging the collapsed locker table 10 on a peg 600 or retail display device arm by configuring the protruding portion 470 of the leg-member 400 in its collapsed configuration 110 to include an integrated peg-hanger 700 ( FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 ).
- a peg-hanger 700 is a structure from which the locker table 10 can be suspended upon a peg 600 or arm.
- a peg-hanger 700 contains a hanging notch 710 .
- the hanging notch 710 is the portion of the peg-hanger 700 that comes into contact with the peg 600 when the locker table 10 is in its hanging configuration 120 , that holds the weight of the locker table 10 , and that prevents the peg-hanger 700 and, thus, the whole locker table 10 , from inadvertently moving laterally on, or falling off, the peg 600 .
- a notch hole 720 through the leg-member plane 480 and through which the peg 600 penetrates to suspend the locker table 10 .
- FIG. 9 shows several hanging notch configurations to illustrate the concept.
- the hanging notch 710 must have an apex point 730 (or possibly a short line segment of apex points 730 ) from which the locker table 10 will hang suspended when resting on a peg 600 , a notch hole 720 below that point through which the peg 600 penetrates the leg-member plane 480 , and notch sides 740 to constrain lateral movement.
- apex point 730 or possibly a short line segment of apex points 730
- a hanging notch 710 embedded within a peg-hanger 700 is defined by three distinct points a, b, and c such that: (i) points a, b, and c are contained within the material of the leg-member 400 ; (ii) points a, b, and c are located within a plane; (iii) the perpendicular projection of point b onto the rotation axis 120 of the leg-member 400 is strictly between the perpendicular projections of points a and c onto said rotation axis 120 ; (iv) point b is further from the first rotation axis 120 than points a and c; and (v) when the locker table 10 is in its collapsed configuration 110 , the projection of the unique triangle 750 formed by points a, b, and c perpendicular to the plane of said triangle 750 is empty of material composing the locker table 10 (and, in particular, empty of material of the shelf 200 and the leg-members 400 ).
- the hanging notch 710 can have a variety of shapes, such as angular, rounded, or rectilinear ( FIG. 9 ). Details about the appropriate scale and relative dimensions of a hanging notch 710 are well known to persons of ordinary skill in designing picture hangers.
- the hanging notch 710 is a part of a larger structure, a peg-hanger 700 .
- the peg-hanger 700 can also have a variety of configurations consistent with the invention ( FIG. 8 ). For example, any configuration of the devices commonly used to hang pictures, such as a saw-tooth hanger or a wire connected to two eye screws, could suffice for this purpose.
- the peg-hanger 700 might be formed out of a wire twisted or bent to form a hanging notch 710 ( FIG. 9 ). To facilitate the leg-members 400 folding flat, however, the peg-hanger 700 itself must itself be approximately coplanar with the leg-member 400 .
- the configuration of the integrated peg-hanger 700 must not make the locker table 10 unstable when it is erect.
- This requirement allows for variation in the detailed structure of the leg-members 400 .
- one of the leg-members 400 might be formed from bent wire into the shape of a triangle, with a vertex of the triangle serving the dual purpose as the base of the locker table 10 when erect and peg-hanger 700 when collapsed ( FIG. 8 c ).
- each leg-member 400 is split symmetrically in half by the front/rear centerplane 130 of the locker table 10 ( FIG. 7 ). Both leg-members 400 are identically fabricated, so each has an integrated peg-hanger 700 ( FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 ).
- FIG. 5 shows the locker table 10 in the hanging configuration 120 , collapsed and supported on a display peg 600 by its hanging notch 710 , which is part of the peg-hanger 700 integrated into its leg-members 400 .
- the peg-hanger 700 When the locker table 10 is in its hanging configuration 120 , the peg-hanger 700 , with its hanging notch 710 , is oriented so that the axial centerline 610 of the peg 600 lies within the front/rear centerplane 130 of the locker table 10 and is perpendicular to the shelf-plane 270 ( FIG. 5 ).
- the integrated peg-hanger 700 comprises a bend in the wire of the horizontal base segment 430 of the leg-member 400 within which it is centered.
- the central portion of the peg-hanger 700 is sinusoidal in shape, comprising (from the perspective of an observer of the locker table 10 in its hanging configuration 120 ) two relative minima 760 flanking one relative maximum 770 . That concave downward portion of the peg-hanger 700 containing the relative maximum 770 defines the hanging notch 710 .
- the concave upward portions of the peg-hanger 700 containing the relative minima 760 are extended at the outside by furcations 780 that connect smoothly with the remainder of the base segment 430 on either side of the peg-hanger 700 .
- the peg-hanger 700 resembles a rounded letter ‘W’ formed by the base segment 430 and offset downward (when observed hanging) from the ground-engaging portions 450 of the base segment 430 .
- the locker table 10 is suspended from the middle hump in the W shape, which rests upon the peg 600 .
- a peg-hanger 700 in the shape of the classical zigzag letter W is an obvious alternate embodiment ( FIG. 9 ).
- the shelf 200 might not be designed as a mesh, or the leg-members 400 might be bent in different ways as yet unimagined.
- a locker table 10 consistent with the invention could be fabricated from metal, fiberglass, plastic, wood or any other rigid material, or some combination thereof.
- the invention should not be limited by the specifics of the above description, but rather should be limited only by the following claims and equivalent constructions.
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- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
Abstract
A folding table is shown that fits into a locker and rests on two leg-members that are longer than its shelf is wide, allowing relatively tall objects to fit under the shelf. The erect table can stack with tables of the same or similar design. The table is lightweight and will collapse flat to make it portable. The two leg-members of the table contain embedded hangers that allow the table to hang neatly from a retail display device arm by either leg-member.
Description
- The invention presented in this application pertains generally to locker appliances. More particularly, the present invention relates to a lightweight collapsible table that fits into a locker, has a height exceeding its width, and contains an integral hanger that allows the table to be hung from a peg or retail display device arm when collapsed.
- A locker, of the kind commonly found in schools and athletic facilities, only provides the user with limited space to keep possessions. The inside of a locker is often a tall narrow space, with at most one shelf. A small table that fits into a locker can furnish an additional shelf. Such a shelf reduces wasted space and facilitates organization of the contents. If the tables are stackable within the locker, then the user has even more options, particularly if the tables are available in multiple height configurations. A well-designed locker table will minimize its obstruction of the user's access to the space beneath its shelf. A mesh or grid design for the shelf surface is useful in helping moist things to dry out, while also reducing the weight of the table. To be portable, in addition to being lightweight, the table should collapse into a compact configuration. The collapsed table is likely to be carried on occasion in a gym bag or a backpack, possibly by a person walking or riding a bicycle. On the other hand, the table should be sufficiently strong, durable, and stable to withstand usage by an athlete returning from a rough practice session or venting emotion after a competition, or to hold a stack of a law student's casebooks.
- Collapsible locker tables are already being sold commercially. One such prior art table is described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,561,107, which is incorporated herein by this reference and is available from LockerMate Corporation, the assignee of the present invention. This prior art table is fabricated of plastic-coated rigid metal wire and has a mesh surface. The table has two leg-members. Each leg-member is bent from a single strand of such wire into the shape of a rectilinear letter ‘U’. The tines of the leg-members are attached to the shelf along its left and right edges (from the perspective of an observer looking into a locker in which the table is installed) by pivot/lock devices. Below the shelf's left edge, for example, are two pivot/lock devices (one front and one rear), to which the left leg-member connects by the ends of its tines. Each leg-member is secured in its fully upright and locked position by its two pivot/lock devices. The leg-members are made of rigid wire, which is quite thin yet durable. When open, the leg-members are vertical and nearly flush against the sides of the locker, leaving essentially all of the space beneath the shelf usable and accessible. The shelves are adapted to being stacked on top of each other. The lock of a pivot/lock device is convenient to release manually (but resistant to accidental release), allowing each leg-member to pivot under its respective shelf edge inwardly under the shelf to collapse the table into a flat, compact form. Because of the wire construction and the mesh surface of the shelf, the table is both lightweight and durable.
- To date, however, the consumer has had relatively few options about the height of the table. In particular, due to various constraints in the prior art, the height of the folding table in its erect configuration has always been less than or equal to the width (left to right dimension) of the shelf. A need exists for a more flexible locker design that allows greater height in a collapsible locker table.
- This need met by the collapsible locker table or locker shelf invention presented in this application. The table has three functional configurations: erect or open when installed and operational within a locker; collapsed, closed, or folded when being carried or stored; and a-hanging configuration when it is collapsed and suspended from a peg-hanger embedded integrally within the table.
- When the table is erect, the height of the table exceeds the shelf width. The table has two leg-members pivotally attaching to the left and right edges of the shelf. A problem that is encountered when one of the leg-members obstructs the other from closing is solved by at least one of the leg-members containing a cavity close to the shelf that is sufficiently large for the other leg-member to fold inside it. In addition, at least one leg-member contains an integrated peg-hanger that includes a hanging notch from which the table is suspended when collapsed while hanging on a peg or display arm.
- The preferred embodiment has a wire mesh shelf and has two identical leg-members, each leg-member bent from a strand of wire into approximately a rectilinear U-shape, the leg-member snapping into the shelf at its rotation axis by its two free ends. The flat ground-engaging section of the leg-member has a middle portion bent to form a peg-hanger containing a hanging notch, so that the table hangs with the notch resting upon the peg, with the remainder of the table below.
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FIG. 1 shows the table when deployed in a locker. -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the preferred embodiment of the locker table fromFIG. 1 in its erect configuration showing the shelf and two leg-members. -
FIG. 3 shows the table in its collapsed configuration with the shelf top toward the observer. -
FIG. 4 is a view of the table resting on the top of its shelf, with one leg-member erect and the other partially collapsed. -
FIG. 5 is a view of the table suspended from a hanging notch in a peg hanger integrated within a leg-member. -
FIG. 6 is a view of the bottom surface of the shelf with the leg-members removed. -
FIG. 7 is a side view of one of the leg-members when detached from the table. -
FIG. 8 shows possible alternate embodiments of a peg-hanger to illustrate the broad scope of the invention. -
FIG. 9 shows a few embodiments of the peg-hanger fabricated from a bend in a wire. -
FIG. 10 illustrates the definition of a hanging notch. - Identification of Problem
- When the height of a foldable locker table exceeds its width, a technical challenge is presented to the designer because leg-members shaped as in the prior art would prevent each other from folding under the table during the collapsing process. A common width for lockers is about 1 foot (about 30.5 centimeters). Many personal items that an occupant typically wants to put into a locker, such as tall boots or standard-sized three-ring binders, will not stand up under a locker table subject to the constraint that the height be no greater than the width (i.e., the height must be less 1 foot). What is needed is a taller locker table that retains all the advantages already described (e.g., lightweight, compact, mesh shelf, narrow flush leg-members, stackable), while solving the problem of leg-members that obstruct each other in the process of collapsing the table.
- Because of their compactness and lightweight design, collapsible locker tables can be hung for sale in retail stores on racks and other devices. The display of an inventory of several tables on retail display arms would be facilitated if a more convenient hanger for the tables were available. A hanger integrated into the table itself would serve such a merchandising purpose. Being integrated into the table rather than mere disposable packaging material, the consumer/user would also benefit by being able to handily store the table in a variety of contexts, such as on a garage pegboard or on a hook within the locker itself. Because the leg-members of a locker table taller than the prior art (i.e., having a height in excess of its width) will protrude beyond its shelf when collapsed, what is needed are leg-members, each incorporating a peg-hanger integrated into its protruding part, so that the table can hang from one or either of them. The hanger design should also keep several tables that are hung on the same peg or arm neatly aligned. The hanger should maintain the alignment of the suspended tables even when the tables are subjected to some degree of jostling, such as they might experience when bumped or when a rack on which they are being displayed is revolved by a customer.
- Preferred Embodiment
-
FIG. 1 shows the locker table 10 in its preferred embodiment deployed in anopen locker 20, atypical locker 20 in a row of similar ones. The locker table 10 of the invention is taller than it is wide, allowing the locker's occupant to store personal items such as boots and three-ring binders, to fit under itsshelf 200 on the locker floor 30. Other personal items rest on top of theshelf 200, including a shorter prior art locker table 50. The locker table 10 of the present invention has a standardize structure that allows it to be stacked with identical or similarly structured prior art locker tables 50. - The locker table 10 has three operational configurations: the erect configuration 100 (shown in
FIG. 2 ), the collapsed configuration 110 (FIG. 3 ), and the hanging configuration 120 (FIG. 5 ). As shown inFIG. 2 , table 10 has arectangular shelf 200 having afront edge 210, arear edge 220, a left edge 230 aright edge 240, a relatively flattop surface 250, and a relatively flatbottom surface 260. The locker table 10 rests stably on two legs or leg-members 400, attached to theshelf 200 near itsleft edge 230 andright edge 240, respectively. In the preferred embodiment, theshelf 200 in the erect configuration 100 (FIG. 2 ) is horizontal and level. The leg-members 400 are essentially vertical and approximately planar, with only a slight variation from planar along thebase segments 430 of the leg-members 400 for enhanced stability. The locker table 10 is sized to fit flush against the sides of the locker 20 (seeFIG. 1 ). - The width of the
shelf 200 is the distance from theleft edge 230 to theright edge 240; the depth of theshelf 200 is the distance from thefront edge 210 to therear edge 220. In the preferred embodiment, theshelf 200 is a rectangular grid formed from rigid wire that is durable, lightweight, and air-permeable. The height in theerect configuration 100 is the distance from the ground 40 (i.e., when the locker table 10 is installed at the bottom of alocker 20, the “ground” is the locker floor 30, as shown inFIG. 1 ) to thetop surface 250 of theshelf 200. - Each leg-
member 400 is attached to theshelf 200 in a manner such that it can rotate from theerect configuration 100 to thecollapsed configuration 110 ofFIG. 3 . When the locker table 10 is in theerect configuration 100, the leg-members 400 are mechanically secured in position to prevent the locker table 10 from inappropriately collapsing. Folding both leg-members 400 collapses the locker table 10. When the locker table 10 is in thecollapsed configuration 110 ofFIG. 3 , the planes of theshelf 200 and leg-members 400 are approximately mutually parallel and the entire apparatus is nearly flat. Each leg-member 400 has its own rotation axis 120 (geometrically, a straight line extending infinitely in both directions), which is shown inFIGS. 4, 6 , and 7). The rotation axes 120 are parallel to theleft edge 230 and theright edge 240 of therectangular shelf 200 and to each other. The leg-members 400 rotate inward toward thebottom surface 260 of theshelf 200 to collapse the locker table 10, as shown in the partially collapsed position ofFIG. 4 . - As shown in
FIG. 6 , twopivot lock devices 310 are attached near theleft edge 230 of theshelf 200 on itsbottom surface 260, one near thefront edge 210 ofshelf 200 and the other near therear edge 220. The twopivot lock devices 310 haveholes 320 into which the left leg-member 400 snaps into place. The centers of theholes 320 are aligned horizontally to define aleft rotation axis 120 about which the left leg-member 400 pivots to close. Theright edge 240 of theshelf 200 is similarly equipped to attach the right leg-member 400. - As shown in
FIG. 7 , leg-members 400 are fabricated from plastic-coated rigid wire bent into arectilinear U-shape 410, having two essentially straight parallel side segments ortines 420 and an essentiallystraight base segment 430. Thebase segment 430 contains the ground-engagingpoints 450 of the leg-member 400. Eachtine 420 is bent inward at its free end to form aflange 460 parallel to the ground 40 so that the twoflanges 460 are axially collinear. Eachflange 460 snaps into thehole 320 in its corresponding pivot lock device 300 along therotation axis 120 of the leg-member 400 of which it is a part. The twopivot lock devices 310 utilize the stiffness or inwardly-directed tension in the wire of thetines 420 to hold the leg-member 400 securely upright, preventing unintentional collapse. To do so, the pivot lock device 300 holds the erect leg-member 400 in avertical groove 340 with thehole 320 for theflange 460 perpendicular to thegroove 340 at the shelf-ward end of the pivot lock device 300 (FIG. 6 ). The tines are biased slightly inward proximal to the rotation axis because they are held apart by thepivot lock devices 310. The lock on the leg-member 400 can only be released by manually stretching the twotines 420 further apart so that they exit thegrooves 340 of the pivot lock device 300, while simultaneously rotating the leg-member 400 downward through the left/right centerplane 140 of the locker table 10 toward theshelf 200 on itsrotation axis 120. - The invention does not require that the leg-
members 400 be vertical when erect. However, in the preferred embodiment, they are vertical (i.e., perpendicular to theshelf 200 and to the ground 40) to enhance stability and, in combination with the thinness of the wire frame leg-members 400, to maximize the usability of and access to the space beneath the shelf (FIG. 1 ). - One problem solved by the invention is how to design a tall collapsing locker table 10 so that the leg-
members 400 do not significantly obstruct each other during the process of folding them flat. The solution is to give one leg afemale adaptation region 500 and the other leg amale adaptation region 520 as shown inFIG. 7 . A leg-member 400 attaches to theshelf 200 along itsrotation axis 120. Let L1 be either one of the two leg-members 400 and L2 be the remaining leg-member 400. Then the end of L1 proximal to shelf 200 (possibly in combination with theshelf 200 adjacent to it) circumscribes an empty cavity 510 or hole in its interior perpendicular to its plane and located just below the plane of theshelf 200, which is thefemale adaptation region 500. L2 is then adapted to behave as the male mate in the following way. Parallel to itsrotation axis 120, the outside dimension of L2 is narrower near its base end than its inner dimension near its rotation axis. This narrow portion of L2 is itsmale adaptation region 520. If L2 is closed first, obstruction is avoided. As L2 is rotated inward, this narrowermale adaptation region 520 section will fold into thefemale adaptation region 500 in L1, which is sized and shaped to allow L2 to lie flat against thebottom surface 260 of the shelf 200 (seeFIG. 4 ). Once L2 is closed, L1 can fold essentially flat on top of it. - The invention requires only that one leg-
member 400 have afemale adaptation region 500 and the other have amale adaptation region 520. It is not inconsistent, as in the preferred embodiment, for each leg-member 400 to have both afemale adaptation region 500 and amale adaptation region 520, making the process of collapsing the locker table 10 indifferent to which leg-member 400 is closed first.FIG. 4 shows the locker table 10 resting on thetop surface 250 of itsshelf 200, with one leg-member 400 erect and the other partially collapsed, illustrating how thefemale adaptation region 500 and themale adaptation region 520 in the preferred embodiment allow the leg-members 400 to close without obstructing each other. Because each leg-member 400 is formed of wire into a frame, when combined with the bottom surface of theshelf 200 it circumscribes a cavity 510 (when viewed from the side of the erect locker table 10,FIG. 2 ) allowing it to play the female role. For themale adaptation region 520, theoutside dimension 540 of each leg-member 400 in a direction parallel to itsrotation axis 120 is narrower along itsbase segment 430 than itsinside dimension 530 closer to its rotation axis 120 (FIG. 7 ). This is achieved by having thetines 420 bent inward so that the leg-member 400 is narrower at itsbase end 430 than at itsshelf 200 end. In the preferred embodiment, the locker table 10 is symmetrical about a front/rear centerplane 130 dividing it into front and rear halves, and also about a second left/right centerplane 140 dividing it into left and right halves (FIG. 3 ). The lower leg-member 400 indentation is achieved with an inward (i.e., toward the front/rear centerplane 130 when proceeding from therotation axis 120 to the base end 430)dogleg bend 550 in each tine 420 (FIG. 7 ). - If D is the
distance 150 between the rotation axes 120 of the leg-members 400 (FIG. 6 ), and if one leg-member 400 is folded flat and the other is erect, then themale adaptation region 520 of the folded leg-member 400 is that portion at a distance greater than or equal to D from itsrotation axis 120, and which protrudes beyond the erect leg-member 400. Of course, themale adaptation region 520 may be longer than this measurement. Themale adaptation region 520 must have anoutside dimension 540 in the direction parallel to therotation axis 120 less than the correspondinginside dimension 530 within thefemale adaptation region 500 of the erect leg-member 400 (FIG. 7 ). Because in the preferred embodiment each leg-member 400 has both amale adaptation region 520 and afemale adaptation region 500, the position and along-tine length of the dogleg bends 550 are also constrained such that thefemale adaptation region 500 of the leg-member 400 must be large enough to permit themale portion 520 of its mate to fold into it (FIG. 4 ). - In one embodiment, the invention does not require that the locker table 10 height exceed its width, but rather that the
distance 150 between the rotation axes 120 (which are parallel to each other) of its leg-members 400 be less than the distance from therotation axis 120 of one leg-member 400, containing themale adaptation region 520, to its ground-engagingportion 450. Except in esoteric examples, in an embodiment such as the preferred one in which (a) the leg-members 400 are vertical when erect, (b) theshelf 200 is thin, and (c) the rotation axes 120 are positioned close to theleft edge 230 andright edge 240 of theshelf 200, the locker table 10 height will, in fact, exceed theshelf 200 width. In the preferred embodiment, theshelf 200 is approximately 11.4 inches (29 cm) wide to fit snugly into many lockers commonly found in the United States (FIG. 1 ). The height of the locker table 10 in the preferred embodiment is 12.9 inches (33 cm). - In any case, when the
shelf 200 is taller than it is wide, then the left leg-member 400 will protrude beyond theright edge 240 of theshelf 200, and the right leg-member 400 protrude beyond theleft edge 230 of theshelf 200 when the locker table 10 is collapsed. (FIG. 3 ) - The invention solves the problem of hanging the collapsed locker table 10 on a
peg 600 or retail display device arm by configuring the protrudingportion 470 of the leg-member 400 in itscollapsed configuration 110 to include an integrated peg-hanger 700 (FIG. 5 andFIG. 8 ). A peg-hanger 700 is a structure from which the locker table 10 can be suspended upon apeg 600 or arm. A peg-hanger 700 contains a hangingnotch 710. The hangingnotch 710 is the portion of the peg-hanger 700 that comes into contact with thepeg 600 when the locker table 10 is in its hangingconfiguration 120, that holds the weight of the locker table 10, and that prevents the peg-hanger 700 and, thus, the whole locker table 10, from inadvertently moving laterally on, or falling off, thepeg 600. Below the hangingnotch 710 is anotch hole 720 through the leg-member plane 480 and through which thepeg 600 penetrates to suspend the locker table 10. -
FIG. 9 shows several hanging notch configurations to illustrate the concept. At a minimum, the hangingnotch 710 must have an apex point 730 (or possibly a short line segment of apex points 730) from which the locker table 10 will hang suspended when resting on apeg 600, anotch hole 720 below that point through which thepeg 600 penetrates the leg-member plane 480, and notchsides 740 to constrain lateral movement. Formally, as illustrated byFIG. 10 , a hangingnotch 710 embedded within a peg-hanger 700 is defined by three distinct points a, b, and c such that: (i) points a, b, and c are contained within the material of the leg-member 400; (ii) points a, b, and c are located within a plane; (iii) the perpendicular projection of point b onto therotation axis 120 of the leg-member 400 is strictly between the perpendicular projections of points a and c onto saidrotation axis 120; (iv) point b is further from thefirst rotation axis 120 than points a and c; and (v) when the locker table 10 is in itscollapsed configuration 110, the projection of the unique triangle 750 formed by points a, b, and c perpendicular to the plane of said triangle 750 is empty of material composing the locker table 10 (and, in particular, empty of material of theshelf 200 and the leg-members 400). - Consistent with the invention, the hanging
notch 710 can have a variety of shapes, such as angular, rounded, or rectilinear (FIG. 9 ). Details about the appropriate scale and relative dimensions of a hangingnotch 710 are well known to persons of ordinary skill in designing picture hangers. - The hanging
notch 710 is a part of a larger structure, a peg-hanger 700. The peg-hanger 700 can also have a variety of configurations consistent with the invention (FIG. 8 ). For example, any configuration of the devices commonly used to hang pictures, such as a saw-tooth hanger or a wire connected to two eye screws, could suffice for this purpose. The peg-hanger 700 might be formed out of a wire twisted or bent to form a hanging notch 710 (FIG. 9 ). To facilitate the leg-members 400 folding flat, however, the peg-hanger 700 itself must itself be approximately coplanar with the leg-member 400. - Regardless of the details, the configuration of the integrated peg-
hanger 700 must not make the locker table 10 unstable when it is erect. This requirement allows for variation in the detailed structure of the leg-members 400. For example, one of the leg-members 400 might be formed from bent wire into the shape of a triangle, with a vertex of the triangle serving the dual purpose as the base of the locker table 10 when erect and peg-hanger 700 when collapsed (FIG. 8 c). - In the preferred embodiment, each leg-
member 400 is split symmetrically in half by the front/rear centerplane 130 of the locker table 10 (FIG. 7 ). Both leg-members 400 are identically fabricated, so each has an integrated peg-hanger 700 (FIG. 3 andFIG. 7 ). -
FIG. 5 shows the locker table 10 in the hangingconfiguration 120, collapsed and supported on adisplay peg 600 by its hangingnotch 710, which is part of the peg-hanger 700 integrated into its leg-members 400. When the locker table 10 is in its hangingconfiguration 120, the peg-hanger 700, with its hangingnotch 710, is oriented so that theaxial centerline 610 of thepeg 600 lies within the front/rear centerplane 130 of the locker table 10 and is perpendicular to the shelf-plane 270 (FIG. 5 ). - In the preferred embodiment shown in
FIG. 5 , the integrated peg-hanger 700 comprises a bend in the wire of thehorizontal base segment 430 of the leg-member 400 within which it is centered. The central portion of the peg-hanger 700 is sinusoidal in shape, comprising (from the perspective of an observer of the locker table 10 in its hanging configuration 120) tworelative minima 760 flanking onerelative maximum 770. That concave downward portion of the peg-hanger 700 containing therelative maximum 770 defines the hangingnotch 710. The concave upward portions of the peg-hanger 700 containing therelative minima 760 are extended at the outside byfurcations 780 that connect smoothly with the remainder of thebase segment 430 on either side of the peg-hanger 700. Holistically, the peg-hanger 700 resembles a rounded letter ‘W’ formed by thebase segment 430 and offset downward (when observed hanging) from the ground-engagingportions 450 of thebase segment 430. The locker table 10 is suspended from the middle hump in the W shape, which rests upon thepeg 600. A peg-hanger 700 in the shape of the classical zigzag letter W is an obvious alternate embodiment (FIG. 9 ). - The invention is not to be taken as limited to all the above details, as modifications and variations may be made without departing from the intent or scope of the invention. As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception upon which this disclosure is based may readily be utilized as a basis for designing future products that incorporate the methods, systems, and purposes of the present. For example, the
shelf 200 might not be designed as a mesh, or the leg-members 400 might be bent in different ways as yet unimagined. A locker table 10 consistent with the invention could be fabricated from metal, fiberglass, plastic, wood or any other rigid material, or some combination thereof. In short, the invention should not be limited by the specifics of the above description, but rather should be limited only by the following claims and equivalent constructions.
Claims (15)
1. A folding table for a locker, comprising:
a) a shelf;
b) a first leg-member attached to the shelf containing a female region proximal to the shelf;
c) a second leg-member attached to the shelf, capable of folding flat against the shelf, and containing a male region distal from the shelf, such that when the first leg-member is folded against the shelf, the male region of the second leg-member extends into the female region of the first leg-member; and
d) a first peg-hanger integrated into the male region of the second leg-member.
2. The folding table of claim 1 , wherein the first leg-member folds flat against the shelf and contains a male region distal from the shelf, and the second leg-member contains a female region proximal to the shelf, such that when the first leg-member is folded against the shelf, the male region of the first leg-member extends into the female region of the second leg-member.
3. The folding table of claim 2 , further comprising:
e) a second peg-hanger integrated into the male region of the first leg-member.
4. The folding table of claim 1 , wherein the first leg-member is fabricated from wire.
5. The folding table of claim 1 , wherein the first leg-member is formed from a single strand of wire bent into an approximately coplanar rectilinear U-shape, comprising a base segment, a first side tine segment, and a second side tine segment.
6. The folding table of claim 5 , wherein the base segment of the first leg-member comprises a left section, a middle section containing the first peg-hanger, and a right section, such that the left and right sections contain ground-engaging points when the table is erect.
7. The folding table of claim 6 , wherein the first peg-hanger has the shape of a sinusoidal letter ‘W’ from the perspective of an observer viewing the table when it is suspended by the first peg-hanger.
8. The folding table of claim 1 , wherein the first peg-hanger lies approximately in a plane and contains a hanging notch whose structure is determined by three distinct points a, b, and c such that:
(i) points a, b, and c are contained within the material of the first leg-member;
(ii) points a, b, and c are located within the plane of the first peg-hanger;
(iii) the perpendicular projection of point b onto the rotation axis of the first leg-member is strictly between the perpendicular projections of points a and c onto the rotation axis of the first leg-member;
(iv) point b is further from the first rotation axis than points a and c; and
(v) when the table is in a collapsed configuration, the projection of the unique triangle formed by points a, b, and c perpendicular to the plane of said triangle is empty of material composing the table.
9. The folding table of claim 6 , wherein each side tine segment of the first leg-member contains a dogleg bend whereby the distance between the tines distal from the shelf is narrower than the distance between the tines proximal to the shelf, the resulting narrower region of the leg composing its male region.
10. The folding table of claim 6 , wherein the first side tine segment of the first leg-member contains a flange whereby it pivotally connects to the bottom of the shelf at a first pivot/lock device and the second side tine segment contains a flange whereby it pivotally connects to the bottom of the shelf at a second pivot/lock device, and wherein the flanges are aligned to form a rotation axis of the first leg-member, about which the first leg-member rotates when it folds.
11. The folding table of claim 10 , wherein each side tine of the first leg- member is secured within its respective pivot/lock device by tension in the tines themselves.
12. The folding table of claim 6 , wherein the table when it is erect is symmetrical about a front/back centerplane and a left/right centerplane.
13. A folding table having
a) a shelf;
b) a first folding leg-member attached to the shelf, the first folding leg-member having a male region distal from the shelf; and
c) a second folding leg-member attached to the shelf, the second folding leg-member having a female region proximal to the shelf, the female region having an inner width that is greater than the outer width of the male region of the first folding leg-member; and
wherein when the first folding leg-member is folded against the shelf, the male region of the first folding leg-member extends into the female region of the second folding leg-member.
14. A folding table having
a) a shelf;
b) a first folding leg-member folding about an axis of rotation, the leg-member having a first position supporting the shelf away from the ground surface and a second position folded against the shelf, the first folding leg-member having a length such that the first folding leg-member extends beyond the shelf in the second position;
c) two ground engaging points on the first folding leg-member; and
d) a hanging notch integrated into the first folding leg-member between the two ground-engaging points, the notch having
(i) two relative minima that are closer to the axis of rotation than the two ground engaging points; and
(ii) a relative maximum between the two relative minima that is further from the axis of rotation than the two relative minima, but is not further from the axis of rotation than the ground engaging points.
15. A folding table for a locker, comprising:
a) a shelf;
b) a first and second leg attached to the shelf, the first leg folding about a rotation axis proximal to the shelf;
c) a peg-hanger integrated into the first leg whose structure is determined by three distinct points a, b, and c such that:
(i) points a, b, and c are contained within the material of the first leg;
(ii) the perpendicular projection of point b onto the rotation axis of the first leg is strictly between the perpendicular projections of points a and c onto the rotation axis of the first leg;
(iii) point b is further from the rotation axis of the first leg than points a and c; and
(iv) the unique triangle formed by points a, b, and c is empty of material composing the first leg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/158,483 US20060288917A1 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2005-06-22 | Tall portable locker table with embedded peg hanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/158,483 US20060288917A1 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2005-06-22 | Tall portable locker table with embedded peg hanger |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20060288917A1 true US20060288917A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
Family
ID=37565765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/158,483 Abandoned US20060288917A1 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2005-06-22 | Tall portable locker table with embedded peg hanger |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060288917A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080000864A1 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2008-01-03 | It's Academic Of Illinois, Inc. | Magnetic shelf unit for a locker |
| US20140109433A1 (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-04-24 | Lynnette Van Orden Moore | Collapsible Clothes Hanging and Drying Apparatus |
| US20140167581A1 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-19 | ACCO Brands Corporation | Shelf Component |
| US20200008619A1 (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-01-09 | Jose F. Carrion | Convertible grill apparatus and process |
| JP2023129727A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2023-09-14 | 株式会社イトーキ | storage furniture |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |