US20040121019A1 - Particles comprising a biopolymer which is degradable under the effect of an electromagnetic wave as emitted by a solar radiation - Google Patents
Particles comprising a biopolymer which is degradable under the effect of an electromagnetic wave as emitted by a solar radiation Download PDFInfo
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- US20040121019A1 US20040121019A1 US10/346,690 US34669003A US2004121019A1 US 20040121019 A1 US20040121019 A1 US 20040121019A1 US 34669003 A US34669003 A US 34669003A US 2004121019 A1 US2004121019 A1 US 2004121019A1
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- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0002—Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
- A61K9/0009—Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy involving or responsive to electricity, magnetism or acoustic waves; Galenical aspects of sonophoresis, iontophoresis, electroporation or electroosmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention relates mainly to a particle comprising at least one biopolymer which is degradable under the effect of an electromagnetic wave, notably the wavelength of which is in the spectrum of the wavelengths emitted by the sun, this biopolymer comprising nucleosides.
- the invention finds cosmetic, dermatological, pharmaceutical, agri-food or agro-industrial use, in releasing an active principle contained by this particle when it is subjected to an electromagnetic wave.
- pH-dependent polymers such as Eudragit® S and L (Bayer), cellulose acetate phthalate, cellulose acetate trimellitate and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate has enabled the development of gastro-resistant microspheres which release a low amount of an active in an acid medium (0.1N HCl) but which have very rapid release kinetics after a sharp increase of the pH (towards 6-7) (Palmieri et al, 2002, J. Microencaps., 19, 1, 111-119; Lorenzo et al, 1997, J. Microencaps., 14, 5, 607-616).
- microencapsulated active is not very much released in a gastric medium (which is very acidic), and this enables for example reducing the risks of irritation of the gastric mucosa, which phenomena are observed for many chemical compounds.
- microspheres or microcapsules which release their actives under the action of light and/or ultra-violets (UV).
- UV ultra-violets
- the spheres or capsules thus obtained could in fact release anti-oxidants, solar filters or molecules enabling inducing a barrier effect, only when the skin really needs it, the encapsulation enabling avoiding the skin contact and penetration of certain actives which are particularly irritant, even allergenic (vitamin A, vitamin E, solar filters, perfumes, etc . . . ).
- the doses of solar energy which are necessary for the degradation of the film are very significant (500,000 kJ/m 2 ), doses which correspond to more than 15 days of exposure in full Summer (Getajimann et al., 1994, Polym. Deg. Stab., 43, 343-352) and which are therefore incompatible with the rapid degradation expected during a daily solar exposure (as an indication, the daily solar energy received varies from 5,000 to 10,000 kJ/m 2 ).
- Certain derivatives of N-isopropylacrylamide can also acquire a very interesting reactivity to ultra-violets by grafting of a UV-photosensitive molecule such as bis(4-dimethylamino)phenylmethyl leucocyanide (Mamada et al., 1990, Macromolecules, 23, 1517-1519).
- a UV-photosensitive molecule such as bis(4-dimethylamino)phenylmethyl leucocyanide (Mamada et al., 1990, Macromolecules, 23, 1517-1519).
- the ultra-violet light first of all creates an ionization reaction in the gel formed from this polymer, and this leads to an increase in the internal osmotic pressure and a swelling of the gel. In the absence of ultra-violet light, the equilibrium is reversed and the gel beaks up, it is said that the gel “collapses”.
- the grafting of chromophores which are sensitive to light, such as, for example, the chlorophyllin-copper complex or its trisodium salts, onto N-isopropylacrylamide polymers enables obtaining gels which are reactive to visible light (Suzuki et al., 1990, Nature, 1990, 346, 26, 345-347; Qiu et al., 2001, Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev., 53, 321-339).
- the chromophore absorbs the solar energy to locally transform it into heat, in thus increasing the temperature of the gel.
- the increase in the temperature thus leads to a contraction of the gel.
- the use of these gels in microspheres could enable a release of the active at the moment at which the gel contracts.
- Yui's group (Yui et al., 1993, J. Controlled Release, 26, 141-145) proposed the use of a gel of hyaluronic acid coupled to a photosensitizer, methylene blue, as support medium of the microspheres. Under the effect of the light, there is a production of OH o radicals which de-polymerize and fluidify the hyaluronic acid gel, and thus enable the degradation of the spheres and the release of the active principles.
- a main aim of the invention is to solve the novel technical problem consisting of providing particles which are formed from natural biopolymers, which can deliver active principles which are optionally contained by these particles, under the action of an electromagnetic wave, notably the wavelength of which is in the spectrum of the wavelengths emitted by the sun.
- Another aim of the invention is to solve the novel technical problem consisting of providing such particles which contain an active principle which is active in the field of cosmetics, dermatology, pharmacy, agri-food or agro-industry.
- Another main aim of the invention is to solve the novel technical problem consisting of providing a cosmetic, dermatological, pharmaceutical, agri-food or agro-industrial composition, comprising at least one particle as defined above.
- Another aim of the invention is to solve the technical problem consisting of providing a solution enabling releasing an active principle in relation with the exposure to an electromagnetic wave, notably the wavelength of which corresponds to that emitted by the sun.
- the present invention describes a technique for obtaining particles which are formed from natural biopolymers which can deliver their actives (cosmetic, dermatological, pharmaceutical, agri-foods or agro-industrial actives) under the action of light, and this at doses which are more compatible with a moderate exposure of the order of a day, even a dose of a few hours for cosmetic applications for example.
- microspheres or microcapsules, nanospheres and nanocapsules, liposomes which are described in the present invention, are made by the use of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA), of oligonucleotides or of oligonucleosides.
- DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
- RNA ribonucleic acid
- oligonucleotides or of oligonucleosides are in fact classically known for their sensitivity to UV radiation, a sensitivity which can induce, in vivo, mutations of the genes carried by these structures within the chromosomes for example.
- the free radicals formed (Hanson et al., 2002, Photochem. Photobiol., 76, 1, 57-63) ⁇ hydrolyze >> the DNA, RNA molecules, the oligonucleotides or the oligonucleosides which constitute the membrane of the sphere, of the capsule or of the liposome.
- the free radicals for example on the skin, which progressively cause a local rupture of the membrane of the sphere, of the capsule or of the liposome, and thus enable releasing the active.
- the invention relates to a particle comprising at least one biopolymer which is degradable under the effect of an electromagnetic wave, notably the wavelength of which is in the spectrum of the wavelengths emitted by the sun, this biopolymer comprising nucleosides.
- the biopolymer is selected from the group consisting of a DNA, an RNA, an oligonucleotide, an oligonucleoside, or one of a mixture of these.
- the biopolymer is selected from the group consisting of DNA of marine origin, RNA of marine origin, DNA of plant origin, RNA of plant origin, oligo-antisenses, polyamide nucleic acids (PNA), small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), messenger RNAs or mRNAs, hybrid molecules containing an oligonucleosidic and/or oligonucleotidic part, and oligonucleosides and oligonucleotides having chemical modifications such as graftings of hydrophobic molecules.
- PNA polyamide nucleic acids
- siRNAs small interfering RNAs
- messenger RNAs or mRNAs hybrid molecules containing an oligonucleosidic and/or oligonucleotidic part, and oligonucleosides and oligonucleotides having chemical modifications such as graftings of hydrophobic molecules.
- the particle is a microcapsule, a nanocapsule, a microsphere, a nanosphere, a liposome, or any mixture of these particles.
- the size of the microcapsules or of the microspheres is between 1 and 100 ⁇ m, preferably between 2 and 80 ⁇ m.
- the size of the nanocapsules or of the nanospheres is between 10 nm and less than 1 ⁇ m, preferably between 20 and 900 nm.
- the particle contains at least one active principle, which is preferably topically acceptable, and which can be released under the effect of a solar radiation and/or UV radiation.
- the invention has the advantageous particularity that the release of the active principle is effected in relation with the intensity of the energy of the radiation.
- the invention notably enables the release of a sufficient amount of the active principle in a period of about 24 hours after exposure to a radiation of energy sufficient to cause such a release.
- the release of a sufficient amount of the active principle is effected during an exposure to a radiation of energy greater than 200 kJ/m2, preferably greater than 4,000 kJ/m2.
- the invention is notably particularly pertinent for encapsulating a liposoluble or hydrosoluble active principle.
- the active principle is selected from the group consisting of antioxidants, moisturizing agents, solar filters, perfumes, vitamins, co-enzymes, anti-bacterial agents and preservatives, moisturising actives, ⁇ anti-age>> actives, skin barrier tonics namely helping to restore the skin barrier, active principles which protect from a solar radiation and/or UV radiation, active principles which repair the skin during or after an exposure to a solar radiation and/or UV radiation, as well as any active principle the progressive release of which is necessary to control by linking it to the dose of radiation, and notably of UV, applied, active principles which are badly absorbed by the skin, and one of a mixture of these.
- the invention can notably be realized by cross-linking, notably by interfacial polymerization, with a cross-linking agent notably selected from the group consisting of dichlorides of organic acids such as fumaric acid, sebacic acid, azelaic-acid, terephthalic acid, phthalic acid, succinic-acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, dichlorides of tricarboxylic acids, such as citric acid, trichlorides of tricarboxilic acids, such as citric acid, acid dianhydrides, diisocyanates, dialdehydes such as glutaraldehyde and formaldehyde, and di-epoxides.
- a cross-linking agent notably selected from the group consisting of dichlorides of organic acids such as fumaric acid, sebacic acid, azelaic-acid, terephthalic acid, phthalic acid, succinic-acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, dich
- the invention relates to a cosmetic, dermatological, pharmaceutical, or agri-food composition
- a cosmetic, dermatological, pharmaceutical, or agri-food composition comprising at least one particle, as defined above, or one of the various possible mixtures of these particles.
- this composition further comprises an excipient, such as an agent selected from the group consisting of preservatives, gelling agents, which are hydrophilic or lipophilic, solvents, emulsifiers, co-emulsifiers, moisteners, thickeners, stabilizers, antioxidants, solar filters, pigments, colorant materials, organic or inorganic fillers, perfumes, and odor absorbers.
- an excipient such as an agent selected from the group consisting of preservatives, gelling agents, which are hydrophilic or lipophilic, solvents, emulsifiers, co-emulsifiers, moisteners, thickeners, stabilizers, antioxidants, solar filters, pigments, colorant materials, organic or inorganic fillers, perfumes, and odor absorbers.
- this composition is formulated in a form which is acceptable cosmetically, dermatologically, pharmaceutically, for agri-food or agro-industrially, notably in a form selected from the group consisting of a solution, which is aqueous or oily, a cream or an aqueous gel or an oily gel, notably in a pot or in a tube, notably a shower gel, a shampoo; a milk; an emulsion, a microemulsion or a nanoemulsion, which is notably oil-in-water or water-in-oil or multiple or silicone-containing; a lotion, notably in a glass bottle, a plastic bottle, a measure bottle, an aerosol, or in a spray; an ampoule; a liquid soap; a dermatological bar; an ointment; a foam; and an anhydrous product, preferably which is liquid, pasty or solid, e.g. in a form of a stick, notably in a form of lipstick.
- a solution which
- the invention relates to the use of particles as defined above, or of a composition as defined above, for releasing an active, during an exposure of the particles to an electromagnetic wave, notably the wavelength of which is in the spectrum of the wavelengths emitted by the sun, notably in relation with the intensity of the energy of the electromagnetic wave.
- these particles or compositions are used for protecting or repairing the skin during or after an exposure to such electromagnetic waves, notably to a solar and/UV radiation.
- the active is rapidly released at the same moment as when the skin needs it.
- These particles or compositions can also be used advantageously for releasing, according to the intensity of the energy of the radiation, an active principle, which is either badly tolerated by the skin, or which would penetrate too rapidly into the skin, such as a solar filter, notably with the aim of releasing this active only in case of need.
- the invention can in fact be used for slowing down to the maximum the penetration of an active that is known to be very rapidly absorbed or is badly “tolerated” by the skin, such as a solar filter for example. From this fad, this active will be released only in case of real need, i.e. notably in case of a prolonged solar exposure.
- an active that is known to be very rapidly absorbed or is badly “tolerated” by the skin, such as a solar filter for example. From this fad, this active will be released only in case of real need, i.e. notably in case of a prolonged solar exposure.
- the invention can also be used progressively releasing an active throughout the day, either with a view to improving its release throughout the whole day, e.g. with a view to the progressive release of an anti-oxidant for protecting the skin, of a substance enabling the reconstruction of the skin barrier for a progressive reconstruction, of a perfume for a release throughout the whole day, of UV filters for a progressive protection against UVs, of moisturising active principles for a long term moisturization, of anti-age actives for a release throughout the whole day, of anti-microbial agents or of preservatives for anti-microbial effects arising progressively throughout the whole day, etc. . . . From this fact, these actives encapsulated in such particles will be released only in case of real need, i.e. notably in case of a prolonged solar exposure.
- the invention finds a cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical use essentially by application of these particles or compositions via the topical route on a living being, notably on a human being or on an animal. From this fact, the invention can very advantageously be implemented by incorporating, within the particles, active principles enabling protecting or repairing the skin of a subject in a controlled manner as a function of the solar exposure.
- a agri-food or agro-industrial use of these particles or compositions notably by application around a seed, on the leaves of a plant, on the entire plant, on a part of the plant, on the base of the plant, on the roots of the plant, or around the plant, can advantageously be found in releasing an active principle said seed or plant of which would be in need thereof, or for providing an indication of a need of said seed or plant (fertilizer, pesticide, herbicide, for example).
- the invention relates to a method of cosmetic care, characterised in that particles as defined above, or a composition as defined above, containing at least one a cosmetic active principle, is/are applied on the skin, and/or on the body hairs, and/or on the hair, and in that the particles, which are alone or in a mixture so as to form a cosmetic composition, degrade during an exposure to the sun, and release at least one active principle, thus enabling providing an indication of the effects of the sun on the skin, and/or on the body hairs, and/or on the hair, and/or providing a beneficial effect to the skin, and/or to the body hairs and/or to the hair, during an exposure to the sun.
- the invention relates to a method of treatment of a plant, characterised in that particles, as defined above, or a composition as defined above, containing at least one food active principle, is/are applied around the seed, on the leaves of a plant, on the entire plant, on a part of the plant, on the base of the plant, on the roots of the plant, or around the plant, and in that the particles, which are alone or in a mixture so as to form a agri-food composition, degrade during an exposure to the sun, and thus release at least one active principle enabling providing an indication to the plant of the effects of the sun and/or treating at least one harmful effect linked to an exposure to the sun and/or improving the benefits linked to an exposure to the sun.
- an electromagnetic wave>> the inventors mean a whole of electromagnetic waves which are able or not to have the same wavelength.
- the wavelengths emitted by the sun are notably comprised as being the electromagnetic wavelengths which correspond to the range of infra-red, but more particularly ultraviolet waves (UV), which roughly corresponds to but in no way are limited to, wavelengths of between 10 ⁇ 8 and 4.10 ⁇ 7 m and visible waves, which also roughly correspond to, but are in no way limited to, wavelengths of between 400 and 800 nm.
- UV ultraviolet waves
- FIG. 1 is a microscopic view of microspheres prepared according to the invention (magnification ⁇ 20). This microscopic view is made before carrying out an irradiation;
- FIG. 2 corresponds to the microspheres according to the invention, which is observed after irradiation under solar light (solar irradiator) at a dose of 3,800 kJ/m 2 .
- solar light solar irradiator
- FIG. 3 represents a microscopic view (magnification ⁇ 20) of microspheres prepared according to a prior art technique and have been prepared according to the method of Example 3;
- FIG. 4 represents the microspheres observed in FIG. 3 after irradiation under solar light (solar irradiator) at a dose of 3,800 kJ/m 2 .
- FIG. 4 enables observing that there is no degradation of the microspheres.
- composition of the invention used for making FIGS. 1 and 2 corresponds to a preparation made according to Example 1.
- control composition used for making FIGS. 3 and 4 corresponds to a preparation made according to Example 3.
- microcapsules recovered have a size of between 2 and 80 ⁇ m in diameter; they are then optionally placed in suspension in a gel (hydrophilic, lipophilic, or silicone type) optionally containing preservatives, which can be used in any cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparation.
- a gel hydrophilic, lipophilic, or silicone type
- preservatives which can be used in any cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparation.
- These microcapsules can also be dried (by atomization for example) and then sterilized by radiation, in order to be used in any type of application wherein the dry forms might be preferred (use in oily or silicone solutions for example).
- microcapsules recovered are then optionally placed in suspension in a gel (hydrophilic, lipophilic, or silicone type) containing or not containing preservatives, which can be used in any cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparation.
- a gel hydrophilic, lipophilic, or silicone type
- preservatives which can be used in any cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparation.
- These microcapsules can also be dried (by atomization for example) and then sterilized by radiation, in order to be used in any type of application wherein the dry forms might be preferred (use in oily or silicone solutions for example).
- microspheres were made from collagen and glycosaminoglycans according to the patent FR 2,642,329 (U.S. Pat. No. 5,395,620) (COLETICA), from plant proteins from wheat or from lupin according to the patent FR 2,766,090 (U.S. Pat. No. 5,912,016) (COLETICA), or from polysaccharides such as acacia according to the patent FR 2,688,422 (U.S. Pat. No. 5,562,924) (COLETICA).
- a liposoluble colorant having an absorption peak at 582 nm, was introduced in the oily phase.
- microspheres prepared in Example 1, as well as those prepared with the various polymers described above, are diluted to 25% (w/w) in a carbomer gel. 87.5 g of pure laboratory water containing 0.5% of sodium tricitrate are then added to 12.5 g of the gel thus obtained. The pH of the suspension of spheres thus obtained is adjusted to 5 with 1N HCl.
- the solar irradiator used by virtue of its xenon arc lamp, enables re-creating the solar radiation the most accurately as possible (spectral range 300-3,000 nm).
- Table 1 gives the average daily irradiations received at various points of the earth's globe (energy measured between 300 and 800 nm).
- the various microcapsules prepared received a solar irradiation of 3,804 kJ/M 2 and then the percentage opening under solar irradiation was calculated.
- microcapsules prepared from DNA i.e. according to Example 1, have the most opening under solar irradiation.
- microcapsules were prepared from collagen and marine glycosaminoglycans, from a mixture of polysaccharides and plant proteins extracted from acacia and from marine DNA according to the protocol described in Example 1.
- microcapsules were then irradiated at various doses and the amount of oil released was quantified according to the technique described in Example 3. The percentages opening obtained are given in Table 4. TABLE 4 Percentages opening of various types of microcapsules as a function of several doses of solar energy Irradiation Irradiation Irradiation 1,243 kJ/m2 2,467 kJ/m2 3,804 kJ/m2 4,927 kJ/m2 Microcapsules based on 1.7 +/ ⁇ 1.5 1.6 +/ ⁇ 1.3 7.5 +/ ⁇ 3.2 16.6 +/ ⁇ 8.8 marine collagen Microcapsules based on 0 +/ ⁇ 0.6 0.3 +/ ⁇ 2.7 3.5 +/ ⁇ 1.5 6.7 +/ ⁇ 3.4 polysaccharides and proteins extracted from acacia gum Microcapsules based on 11.9 +/ ⁇ 4.5 18.3 +/ ⁇ 3 29.7 +/ ⁇ 5.8 79.9 +/ ⁇ 0.1 marine DNA
- the spheres based on DNA which were prepared according to Example 1, and control microspheres prepared from collagen and glycosaminoglycans according to Example 5, are irradiated under solar light (solar irradiator), at a dose of 2,800 kJ/m 2 .
- solar irradiator solar irradiator
- the products of the invention (FIGS. 1 and 2) as well as the control microspheres (FIGS. 3 and 4) are observed before and after irradiation: it is observed that only the microspheres of the invention have a membrane which is degraded under the action of the UV, the membrane of the control microspheres being not at all degraded under the same conditions.
- step b) of Example 1 the emulsification step is carried out under a more or less rapid agitation, with agitators of mechanical agitator type of Rayneri type (0-8,000 rpm) or Ultraturrax type (up to 20,000 rpm) in the presence or not of emulsifying agents, and the size of the emulsion (thus of the microcapsules) can be fixed between 1 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m in a very precise manner. Otherwise, the other steps of Example 1 are kept identical.
- step d) of Example 2 the emulsification step is carried out under a more or less rapid agitation, with agitators of mechanical agitator type of Rayneri type (0-8,000 rpm) or Ultraturrax type (up to 20,000 rpm) in the presence of an increasing amount of emulsifying agent of Span 85 (ICI) type, and the size of the emulsion (thus of the microspheres) can be fixed between 1 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m in a very precise manner. Otherwise, the other steps of Example 2 are kept identical.
- step b) of Example 1 the emulsification step is carried out with the aid of a commercial high pressure homogenizer (APV, Alpha-Laval, etc. . . . ), generally used in the homogenization of food products, in the presence or not of emulsifying agents.
- the homogenization pressure is between 800 bars and 3,000 bars.
- the size of the nanocapsules thus formed is between 50 nm (high pressures) and 900 nm (lower pressures). Otherwise, the other steps of Example 1 are kept identical.
- step d) of Example 2 the emulsification step is carried out with the aid of a commercial high pressure homogenizer (APV, Alpha-Laval, etc. . . . ), generally used in the homogenization of food products, in the presence or not of emulsifying agents.
- the homogenization pressure is between 800 bars and 3,000 bars.
- the size of the nanocapsules thus formed is between 50 nm (high pressures) and 900 nm (lower pressures). Otherwise, the other steps of Example 2 are kept identical.
- RNA of marine origin which is commercially available (Javenech, France) is used, in proportions which are identical to those used in Example 1, such as, for example, RNA extracted from fish milt.
- the particles obtained are sensitive to UVs and hydrolyze under solar irradiation.
- the particles obtained are sensitive to UVs and hydrolyze under solar irradiation.
- the particles obtained are of smaller size than the particles obtained in Example 1 (1 to 50 ⁇ m), and are sensitive to UVs and hydrolyze under solar irradiation.
- nucleotides or nucleosides which can be used in the invention, the following are cited: oligo-antisenses, polyamide nucleic acids (PNA), RNAs called Small Interfering RNA (siRNAs), mRNAs, hybrid molecules containing a oligonucleosides and oligonucleotides part, and oligonucleosides and oligonucleotides having chemical modifications such as graftings of hydrophobic molecules for example.
- PNA polyamide nucleic acids
- siRNAs Small Interfering RNA
- mRNAs hybrid molecules containing a oligonucleosides and oligonucleotides part
- oligonucleosides and oligonucleotides having chemical modifications such as graftings of hydrophobic molecules for example.
- dichlorides of organic acids such as fumaric acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, terephthalic acid, phthalic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, dichlorides of tricarboxylic acids, such as citric acid, trichlorides of tricarboxilic acid, such as citric acid, acid dianhydrides,
- dialdehydes such as glutaraldehyde, formaldehyde
- the particles obtained are sensitive to the UVs and hydrolyze under solar irradiation.
- RNA of marine origin which is commercially available, is used in amounts which are identical to those used in Example 15.
- the particles obtained are sensitive to UV and hydrolyze under solar irradiation.
- an anti-oxidant such as tocopherol is released progressively under UV irradiation (40% after 3 hours, 80% after 6 hours of irradiation) for a UV-adapted protection of the skin.
- the particles obtained are sensitive to UV and hydrolyze under solar irradiation.
- a solar filter such as Parsol MCX is released progressively under UV irradiation (60% after 3 hours, 96% after 6 hours of irradiation) for a UV-adapted protection of the skin.
- the particles obtained are sensitive to UVs and hydrolyze under solar irradiation.
- nucleotides or nucleosides which can be used in the invention, the following are cited: oligo-antisenses, polyamide nucleic acids (PNA), RNAs called Small Interfering RNA (siRNAs), mRNAs, hybrid molecules containing a oligonucleosides and oligonucleotides part, and oligonucleosides and oligonucleotides having chemical modifications such as graftings of hydrophobic molecules for example.
- PNA polyamide nucleic acids
- siRNAs Small Interfering RNA
- mRNAs hybrid molecules containing a oligonucleosides and oligonucleotides part
- oligonucleosides and oligonucleotides having chemical modifications such as graftings of hydrophobic molecules for example.
- a commercial perfume (Dragoco) is released progressively under UV irradiation (odor always perceptible as from UV irradiation even 6 hours after a mono-application), for a UV-adapted release on the skin.
- Formulation 19a A Water qsp 100 Butylene Glycol 2 Glycerol 3 Sodium Dihydroxycetyl 2 Phosphate, Isopropyl Hydroxycetyl Ether B Glycol Stearate SE 14 Triisononaoin 5 Octyl Cocoate 6 C Butylene Glycol, 2 Methylparaben, Ethylparaben, Propylparaben, pH adjusted to 5.5 D Products of the invention 0.01-10%
- Formulation 19b A Water qsp 100 Butylene Glycol 2 Glycerol 3 Polyacrylamide, Isoparaffin, 2.8 Laureth-7 B Butylene Glycol, 2 Methylparaben, Ethylparaben, Propylparaben; Phenoxyethanol, 2 Methylparaben, Propylparaben, Butylparaben, Ethylparab
- Toxicology tests were carried out on the microcapsules obtained according to Example 1, diluted to 25% in a 0.4% carbomer gel.
- the tests comprised an evaluation of the primary skin and ocular irritation in the rabbit, a study of the absence of abnormal toxicity by single oral administration in the rat and a research of the sensitizing power in the guinea pig.
- the preparation described was administered in one batch orally at the dose of 5 g/Kg of body weight, to 5 male rats and 5 female rats according to a protocol inspired from the directive of the OECD No. 401 of 24 th Feb. 1987 and adapted to cosmetic products.
- the LD0 and LD50 are found to be greater than 5,000 mg/Kg. The preparation tested is therefore not classed amongst the preparations which are dangerous by ingestion.
- the preparation is classed as non-sensitizing by contact with the skin.
- the product is applied under an occlusive patch for 24 hours, and is then re-applied under patch for 2 days for a total of 9 applications (induction phase). After a period of 2 weeks, other patches containing the product are applied onto the skin of the volunteers and are left in contact for 24 hours. The clinical signs of irritation and skin sensitization are evaluated 24, 48 and 72 hours after the removal of the patch (challenge phase).
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/069,922 US8957001B2 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2011-03-23 | Particles comprising a biopolymer which is degradable under the effect of an electromagnetic wave as emitted by a solar radiation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0216637 | 2002-12-24 | ||
| FR0216637A FR2848854B1 (fr) | 2002-12-24 | 2002-12-24 | Particules comprenant un biopolymere degradable sous l'effet d'une onde electromagnetique telle qu'emise par un rayonnement solaire |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/069,922 Continuation US8957001B2 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2011-03-23 | Particles comprising a biopolymer which is degradable under the effect of an electromagnetic wave as emitted by a solar radiation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20040121019A1 true US20040121019A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/346,690 Abandoned US20040121019A1 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2003-01-15 | Particles comprising a biopolymer which is degradable under the effect of an electromagnetic wave as emitted by a solar radiation |
| US13/069,922 Expired - Fee Related US8957001B2 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2011-03-23 | Particles comprising a biopolymer which is degradable under the effect of an electromagnetic wave as emitted by a solar radiation |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/069,922 Expired - Fee Related US8957001B2 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2011-03-23 | Particles comprising a biopolymer which is degradable under the effect of an electromagnetic wave as emitted by a solar radiation |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20040121019A1 (de) |
| JP (2) | JP4503932B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100550303B1 (de) |
| CH (1) | CH694072A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10320604B4 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2228250B1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2848854B1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2396556B (de) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090035236A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Maes Daniel H | Emulsion Cosmetic Compositions Containing Resveratrol Derivatives And An Oil Phase Structuring Agent |
| US20090035243A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Anna Czarnota | Anhydrous Cosmetic Compositions Containing Resveratrol Derivatives |
| US20090035240A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Maes Daniel H | Aqueous Based Cosmetic Compositions Containing Resveratrol Derivatives And An Aqueous Phase Structuring Agent |
| US20090035237A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Maes Daniel H | Emulsion Cosmetic Compositions Containing Resveratrol Derivatives And Silicone Surfactant |
| US20090035242A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Maes Daniel H | Emulsion Cosmetic Compositions Containing Resveratrol Derivatives And Linear Or Branched Silicone |
| US20090068132A1 (en) * | 2007-09-08 | 2009-03-12 | Daniela Bratescu | Resveratrol Ferulate Compounds, Compositions Containing The Compounds, And Methods Of Using The Same |
| US20100233022A1 (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-16 | Ondine International Ltd. | Composition for photodynamic disinfection |
| WO2013155691A1 (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-24 | General Electric Company | A method to stabilize liposome emulsions for biocidal delivery |
| US9078393B1 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2015-07-14 | Activation Technologies, LLC | Activated-release fertilizer, pesticides, and other granules, germination-activated seeds, and methods of making and using same |
| US9549891B2 (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2017-01-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Superabsorbent polymers and sunscreen actives for use in skin care compositions |
| US10285926B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2019-05-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Superabsorbent polymers and starch powders for use in skin care compositions |
| CN110769811A (zh) * | 2017-05-04 | 2020-02-07 | 奥特昂股份有限公司 | 用于透皮递送活性分子的装置、该装置的用途和该装置及其组件的生产方法 |
| US10901315B2 (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2021-01-26 | Procter & Gamble International Operations Sa | Photosensitive microcapsules |
| US11051444B2 (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2021-07-06 | Miles Mitchell | Seed activation system and method |
| WO2025082968A1 (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2025-04-24 | Firmenich Sa | Ribonucleic acid-based microcapsules |
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| JP2007077212A (ja) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-29 | Masamitsu Nagahama | 樹脂材料、樹脂材料の製造方法、粒状物の使用 |
| JP2008266324A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-11-06 | Kose Corp | リポソーム組成物及び該リポソーム組成物を含有した皮膚外用剤 |
| JP5182751B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-26 | 2013-04-17 | 国立大学法人群馬大学 | 化粧品材料及びその製造方法 |
| CA2768242C (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2015-11-17 | Georgia Health Sciences University Research Institute, Inc. | Porous-wall hollow glass microspheres as carriers for biomolecules |
| FR2954702B1 (fr) | 2009-12-31 | 2013-07-05 | Basf Beauty Care Solutions F | Agent stimulant l'expression de loxl |
| EP2822382B1 (de) | 2011-03-03 | 2018-12-19 | The University of Queensland | Blattdünger |
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| AU2012222876B2 (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2016-09-15 | The University Of Queensland | Foliar fertiliser |
| JP6185990B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-10 | 2017-08-23 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. | 毛髪の選択的加熱による容器からの分子の放出 |
| CZ2012932A3 (cs) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-12-04 | C2P S.R.O. | Prípravek pro postupné uvolnování kyseliny nikotinové a/nebo nikotinamidu |
| JP6359947B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-28 | 2018-07-18 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 日焼け止め化粧料 |
| IT202000030071A1 (it) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-15 | Service Biotech S R L | Realizzazione di un dispositivo di segnalazione dermatologico simile ad un patch test per l’identificazione di reazione allergica di medicamenti, preventiva alla somministrazione al paziente. |
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Cited By (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9162083B2 (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2015-10-20 | Elc Management Llc | Linoleic and Linolenic acid esters of resveratrol and cosmetic compositions |
| US20090035243A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Anna Czarnota | Anhydrous Cosmetic Compositions Containing Resveratrol Derivatives |
| US20090035240A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Maes Daniel H | Aqueous Based Cosmetic Compositions Containing Resveratrol Derivatives And An Aqueous Phase Structuring Agent |
| US20090035237A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Maes Daniel H | Emulsion Cosmetic Compositions Containing Resveratrol Derivatives And Silicone Surfactant |
| US20090035242A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Maes Daniel H | Emulsion Cosmetic Compositions Containing Resveratrol Derivatives And Linear Or Branched Silicone |
| US9295621B2 (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2016-03-29 | Elc Management Llc | Emulsion cosmetic compositions containing resveratrol derivatives and silicone surfactant |
| US20100216879A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2010-08-26 | Maes Daniel H | Resveratrol Ferulate Compounds And Compositions |
| US20090035236A1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Maes Daniel H | Emulsion Cosmetic Compositions Containing Resveratrol Derivatives And An Oil Phase Structuring Agent |
| US9180316B2 (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2015-11-10 | Elc Management Llc | Butyric acid esters of resveratrol and cosmetic compositions |
| US8080583B2 (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2011-12-20 | Elc Management Llc | Emulsion cosmetic compositions containing resveratrol derivatives and linear or branched silicone |
| US8084496B2 (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2011-12-27 | Elc Management Llc | Resveratrol ferulate compounds and compositions |
| US8344024B2 (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2013-01-01 | Elc Management Llc | Anhydrous cosmetic compositions containing resveratrol derivatives |
| US8362076B2 (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2013-01-29 | Elc Management Llc | Ascorbic acid esters of resveratrol and cosmetic compositions |
| US8461200B2 (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2013-06-11 | Elc Management Llc | Salicylic acid esters of resveratrol and cosmetic compositions |
| US20100215755A1 (en) * | 2007-09-08 | 2010-08-26 | Daniela Bratescu | Resveratrol Ferulate Compounds, Compositions Containing The Compounds, And Methods Of Using The Same |
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| US20090068132A1 (en) * | 2007-09-08 | 2009-03-12 | Daniela Bratescu | Resveratrol Ferulate Compounds, Compositions Containing The Compounds, And Methods Of Using The Same |
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| US20100233022A1 (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-16 | Ondine International Ltd. | Composition for photodynamic disinfection |
| US9078393B1 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2015-07-14 | Activation Technologies, LLC | Activated-release fertilizer, pesticides, and other granules, germination-activated seeds, and methods of making and using same |
| US9839598B2 (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2017-12-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Superabsorbent polymers and sunscreen actives for use in skin care compositions |
| US9549891B2 (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2017-01-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Superabsorbent polymers and sunscreen actives for use in skin care compositions |
| WO2013155691A1 (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-24 | General Electric Company | A method to stabilize liposome emulsions for biocidal delivery |
| CN104245594B (zh) * | 2012-04-19 | 2016-07-06 | 通用电气公司 | 稳定用于杀生物剂递送的脂质体乳液的方法 |
| CN104245594A (zh) * | 2012-04-19 | 2014-12-24 | 通用电气公司 | 稳定用于杀生物剂递送的脂质体乳液的方法 |
| US10285926B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2019-05-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Superabsorbent polymers and starch powders for use in skin care compositions |
| CN110769811A (zh) * | 2017-05-04 | 2020-02-07 | 奥特昂股份有限公司 | 用于透皮递送活性分子的装置、该装置的用途和该装置及其组件的生产方法 |
| US10901315B2 (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2021-01-26 | Procter & Gamble International Operations Sa | Photosensitive microcapsules |
| US11051444B2 (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2021-07-06 | Miles Mitchell | Seed activation system and method |
| WO2025082968A1 (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2025-04-24 | Firmenich Sa | Ribonucleic acid-based microcapsules |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20040057863A (ko) | 2004-07-02 |
| CH694072A5 (fr) | 2004-07-15 |
| DE10320604B4 (de) | 2011-09-01 |
| ES2228250A1 (es) | 2005-04-01 |
| JP2004203852A (ja) | 2004-07-22 |
| GB2396556B (en) | 2005-04-13 |
| FR2848854A1 (fr) | 2004-06-25 |
| GB2396556A (en) | 2004-06-30 |
| KR100550303B1 (ko) | 2006-02-08 |
| US8957001B2 (en) | 2015-02-17 |
| ES2228250B1 (es) | 2006-02-16 |
| US20120053058A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
| JP4503932B2 (ja) | 2010-07-14 |
| JP2010031042A (ja) | 2010-02-12 |
| DE10320604A1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
| FR2848854B1 (fr) | 2005-03-18 |
| GB0303217D0 (en) | 2003-03-19 |
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