US20030017781A1 - Eye structure for dolls - Google Patents
Eye structure for dolls Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20030017781A1 US20030017781A1 US09/908,571 US90857101A US2003017781A1 US 20030017781 A1 US20030017781 A1 US 20030017781A1 US 90857101 A US90857101 A US 90857101A US 2003017781 A1 US2003017781 A1 US 2003017781A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- eye
- dolls
- outer shell
- eye structure
- inner shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000004279 orbit Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008921 facial expression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H3/00—Dolls
- A63H3/36—Details; Accessories
- A63H3/38—Dolls' eyes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improved eye structure for dolls and particularly improved eyes for mounting to a doll for achieving a vivid and lifelike effect.
- the facial expression of a doll is generally defined by several elements. One is the contour of the face. Another key element is eyes. The expression of the eyes can reflect the mood of the doll, such as joy, angry, sad, happy, or other funny and comical conditions. Hence the design of eye expression is important to form the facial expression of dolls.
- Conventional dolls shaped after cartoon figures usually have the eyes made by printing. First, an eye-shaped plastic flake is made by an injection forming process, and then it is printed with a selected eye expression and coated with a protective layer to prevent the printing ink from peeling off due to external factors. Finally, the eyes are attached to the face of the dolls to indicate the strange or funny facial expressions desired. Whereas, the dolls designed in such a way cannot meet the satisfaction of the demanding consumers nowadays.
- the imitated eye generally has a transparent outer shell housed an inner shell therein, and has a pattern of eye pupil interposed between the outer shell and inner shell.
- the eye thus constructed generally has a round or boat-like shape.
- the eye socket of the dolls is flattened or narrow, the embedded round eye will leave empty space at two ends of the eye socket.
- it is difficult to form an exact match or adjustment for the eye of a boat-like shape to the flattened or narrow eye socket.
- the eye sockets of the dolls have to be shaped in round or boat-like to match the preformed eyes of the dolls. Because of this constraint, it is not widely adopted.
- the primary object of the invention is to resolve the foregoing disadvantages by providing an ellipsoidal eye structure that has an adjustable eye axis to suit various eye socket shapes of different dolls.
- Another object of the invention is to provide an eye structure that is capable of projecting the pupil of the eye to imitate the real eye for creating more vivid and lifelike effects for the dolls.
- the eye structure of the present invention mainly includes an outer shell, an inner shell located in the outer shell and a pattern located on the inner shell to imitate a real eye.
- the outer shell is made by injection forming to encase the inner shell, and may project the pattern outwards to form an imitative eye that looks like a real eye.
- the dolls coupled with the eyes of the invention will look vividly and have more appealing.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view taken along line 3 - 3 in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view taken along line 4 - 4 in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view taken along line 5 - 5 in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 6 is a cross sectional view taken along line 6 - 6 in FIG. 2.
- the eye structure according to the present invention includes an outer shell 1 , an inner shell 2 located in the outer shell 1 , and a pattern 3 located on the inner shell 2 to form an imitative eye for creating a vivid and lifelike effect when mounting to a doll.
- the outer shell 1 is transparent and has a solid projection section 11 , and a hollow and arched mirror surface section 12 extending from the periphery of the projection section 11 .
- the inner shell 2 is encased in the outer shell 2 and has a flat or indented space 21 formed thereon, and a carrier section 22 extending outwards from the space 21 .
- the carrier section 22 has an exterior shape and surface matching the interior shape and surface of the mirror surface section 12 .
- the pattern 3 is adhered to or printed on the space 21 , and is printed with a pattern of the pupil of an eye.
- the outer shell 1 may define an ellipse A which has an ellipsoidal center A 1 .
- the short radius A 3 of the ellipse A may be defined from the center A 1 to the outer surface A 2 of the ellipse A.
- a second center B 1 may be defined at about one half of the radius A 3 for forming a circle B to contact the perimeter of the ellipse A.
- a tangential line C may be formed between the surfaces of the ellipse A and circle B. This tangential line C then may be used to define the projection section 11 of the outer shell 1 .
- the distance between the long and short axes from the center A 1 and surface A 2 of the ellipse A may be used to define the mirror surface section 12 .
- the outer shell 1 may be defined and formed.
- the inner shell 2 may be defined and formed by the aforesaid relationship and conditions.
- the inner shell (eye white portion) 2 first, then embedding the inner shell 2 in a mold and injecting transparent plastic material into the mold for forming the outer shell 1 to encase the inner shell 2 from exterior.
- the eye structure thus formed has a strong bonding strength between the outer shell 1 and inner shell 2 .
- Another alternative is to make the outer shell 1 and inner shell 2 separately by injection forming process, and to couple and bond the two afterwards.
- the pattern 3 pattern of the eye pupil
- the pattern 3 will be embedded between the outer shell 1 and inner shell 2 .
- the pupil pattern will be projected outwards from the projection section 11 to create a vivid and lifelike effect.
- the eye structure of the invention may also be made in an ellipsoidal shape.
- the eye axis may be adjusted to suit various eye socket shapes of different dolls.
Landscapes
- Toys (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/908,571 US20030017781A1 (en) | 2001-07-20 | 2001-07-20 | Eye structure for dolls |
| GB0117794A GB2377654A (en) | 2001-07-20 | 2001-07-20 | Artificial eye for dolls |
| DE20114227U DE20114227U1 (de) | 2001-07-20 | 2001-08-29 | Verbesserte Augenstruktur für Puppen |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/908,571 US20030017781A1 (en) | 2001-07-20 | 2001-07-20 | Eye structure for dolls |
| GB0117794A GB2377654A (en) | 2001-07-20 | 2001-07-20 | Artificial eye for dolls |
| DE20114227U DE20114227U1 (de) | 2001-07-20 | 2001-08-29 | Verbesserte Augenstruktur für Puppen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20030017781A1 true US20030017781A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
Family
ID=27219613
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/908,571 Abandoned US20030017781A1 (en) | 2001-07-20 | 2001-07-20 | Eye structure for dolls |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030017781A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE20114227U1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2377654A (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9579580B1 (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2017-02-28 | Joshua Campbell | Simulated eye |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5095402A (en) * | 1990-10-02 | 1992-03-10 | Rogers Corporation | Internally decoupled integrated circuit package |
| US5926951A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1999-07-27 | Formfactor, Inc. | Method of stacking electronic components |
| US6104082A (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 2000-08-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Metallization structure for altering connections |
| US6144090A (en) * | 1997-02-13 | 2000-11-07 | Fujitsu Limited | Ball grid array package having electrodes on peripheral side surfaces of a package board |
| US6165814A (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 2000-12-26 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Thin film capacitor coupons for memory modules and multi-chip modules |
| US6184568B1 (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 2001-02-06 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Integrated circuit module having on-chip surge capacitors |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1253888A (en) * | 1917-08-29 | 1918-01-15 | John O Rosser | Artificial eye. |
| JPS5282543A (en) * | 1975-12-27 | 1977-07-09 | Yoshikatsu Takou | Method of manufacturing artificial eyes for doll |
| US4629442A (en) * | 1983-08-22 | 1986-12-16 | Margon Corporation | Artificial eye for doll |
| US4601673A (en) * | 1984-06-22 | 1986-07-22 | Nasca Gayle L | Artificial eye |
-
2001
- 2001-07-20 US US09/908,571 patent/US20030017781A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-20 GB GB0117794A patent/GB2377654A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-08-29 DE DE20114227U patent/DE20114227U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6184568B1 (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 2001-02-06 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Integrated circuit module having on-chip surge capacitors |
| US5095402A (en) * | 1990-10-02 | 1992-03-10 | Rogers Corporation | Internally decoupled integrated circuit package |
| US5926951A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1999-07-27 | Formfactor, Inc. | Method of stacking electronic components |
| US6144090A (en) * | 1997-02-13 | 2000-11-07 | Fujitsu Limited | Ball grid array package having electrodes on peripheral side surfaces of a package board |
| US6165814A (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 2000-12-26 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Thin film capacitor coupons for memory modules and multi-chip modules |
| US6104082A (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 2000-08-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Metallization structure for altering connections |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9579580B1 (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2017-02-28 | Joshua Campbell | Simulated eye |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB0117794D0 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
| DE20114227U1 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
| GB2377654A (en) | 2003-01-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |