US20010027933A1 - Accommodation container, accommodation container for accommodating semiconductor devices and method of carrying semiconductor devices - Google Patents
Accommodation container, accommodation container for accommodating semiconductor devices and method of carrying semiconductor devices Download PDFInfo
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- US20010027933A1 US20010027933A1 US09/318,731 US31873199A US2001027933A1 US 20010027933 A1 US20010027933 A1 US 20010027933A1 US 31873199 A US31873199 A US 31873199A US 2001027933 A1 US2001027933 A1 US 2001027933A1
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- container
- accommodation
- semiconductor device
- container body
- accommodating
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- H10P72/16—
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- H10P72/165—
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- H10P72/1904—
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- H10P72/7408—
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Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to an accommodation container, and particularly relates to an accommodation container suitable for accommodating small-sized high-density semiconductor devices.
- Recent small-sized high-density semiconductor devices may include devices such as a CPS (Chip Size Package) and BGA (Ball Grid Array). Also, in order to achieve a higher reliability of the semiconductor devices, various efforts are made during a manufacturing process.
- CPS Chip Size Package
- BGA Ball Grid Array
- the semiconductor devices are accommodated in accommodation containers for the following carrying and shipping operations.
- the accommodation containers may be subjected to an external force, which could damage the semiconductor devices. Therefore, even if the semiconductor devices are manufactured with a comparatively high reliability, the overall reliability of the semiconductor devices may be reduced.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 are diagrams showing an accommodation container 1 of a first example for accommodating small-sized semiconductor devices 5 such as a CSP (Chip Size Package), a BGA (Ball Grid Array) and an LGA (Lead Grid Array).
- CSP Chip Size Package
- BGA Ball Grid Array
- LGA Lead Grid Array
- the accommodation container 1 is a hard case made of hard resin.
- the accommodation container 1 includes an upper half body 3 and a lower half body 2 .
- the lower half body 2 is provided with an accommodation part 9 for accommodating the semiconductor device 5 and a lower positioning fence 6 for positioning the semiconductor device 5 .
- the upper half body 3 is provided with a pressure surface 8 for preventing the semiconductor device 5 from being raised in the accommodation part 9 and an upper positioning fence 7 cooperating with the lower positioning fence 6 for positioning the semiconductor device 5 .
- the semiconductor device 5 of a package structure described above includes a semiconductor device main body having external connection terminals on its mounting surface side.
- the semiconductor device main body is a structure having a semiconductor chip sealed therein and may be referred to as a “package” in the present application.
- FIG. 3 shows the semiconductor device 5 provided with solder bumps 4 (hereinafter referred to as “bumps”) which serve as external connection terminals. When an external force or an impact is applied, the bumps 4 may easily be deformed since the bumps 4 are made of soft solder.
- the lower half body 2 of the accommodation container 1 of the related art is provided with a mounting part 10 .
- the mounting surface of the semiconductor device 5 is divided into a central region provided with the bumps 4 and a peripheral region (shown by “W” in FIG. 3) surrounding the central region.
- the semiconductor device 5 is accommodated in the accommodation container 1 in such a manner that the peripheral region of the semiconductor device 5 lies on the mounting part 10 of the lower half body 2 .
- the bumps 4 are held above the bottom surface of the accommodation part 9 . Therefore, even if an external force or an impact is applied to the accommodation container 1 , such external force or impact is prevented from being directly applied to the bumps 4 . Thus, the bumps 4 are prevented from being deformed.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 are diagrams showing the first example of the accommodation container when implementing an inspection of the bumps 4 of the semiconductor device 5 .
- the accommodation container 1 is reversed upside down from the state shown in FIG. 3, so that the lower half body 2 will be positioned above the upper half body 3 .
- the lower half body 2 is removed from the upper half body 3 .
- the bumps 4 of the semiconductor devices 5 will be exposed and an inspection can be implemented.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 are diagrams showing an accommodation container 1 of a second example of the related art.
- the accommodation container 1 is a hard case made of hard resin.
- the accommodation container 1 includes a lower container main body 1 A and an upper container main body 1 B.
- the lower and upper container main bodies 1 A, 1 B are identical and are each provided with accommodation parts 9 A for accommodating the semiconductor devices 5 and positioning fences 6 A for positioning the semiconductor devices 5 .
- the semiconductor devices 5 are placed in the accommodation parts 9 A of the lower container main body 1 A, as shown in FIG. 7.
- the lower surface of the package 17 lies on the mounting part 10 A in the similar manner to the first example described above. Also, the peripheral edge of the package 17 opposes the positioning fence 6 A. Thus, the semiconductor device 5 will be positioned in a predetermined place the accommodation container 1 .
- FIG. 8 shows a state where the upper container main body 1 B is placed on the lower container main body 1 A provided with the semiconductor device 5 .
- the lower surface of the accommodation container main body 1 B serves as a pressure surface 8 A for restricting an upward displacement (slipping-off) of the semiconductor device 5 .
- the semiconductor device 5 is accommodated between the lower and upper container main bodies 1 A, 1 B.
- the semiconductor device 5 is provided with solder bumps 4 provided on a bottom surface 17 B of the package 17 in which a semiconductor chip (not shown) is sealed.
- the solder bumps 4 (hereinafter referred to as “bumps”) serves as external connection terminals. When an external force or an impact is applied, the bumps 4 may easily be deformed since the bumps 4 are made of soft solder.
- the accommodation container 1 of the related art is provided with a mounting part 10 A.
- the bottom surface 17 B of the package 17 is divided into a central region provided with the bumps 4 and a peripheral region (shown by “W” in FIG. 8) surrounding the central region.
- the semiconductor device 5 is accommodated in the accommodation container 1 in such a manner that the peripheral region of the package 17 lies on the mounting part 10 A of the accommodation container 1 .
- the bumps 4 are held above the bottom surface of the accommodation part 9 A. Therefore, even if an external force or an impact is applied to the accommodation container 1 , such external force or impact is prevented from being directly applied to the bumps 4 . Thus, the bumps 4 are prevented from being deformed.
- the mounting part 10 A is provided as a stepped configuration along the entire inner periphery of the accommodation part 9 A.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a third example of the accommodation container of the related art.
- the accommodation container shown in FIG. 10 is provided with a plurality of mounting parts 10 B configured as protrusions which are locally provided along the inner periphery of the accommodation part 9 B.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a packaging process implemented in the related art for preventing the bumps 4 from being deformed or broken due to an external force or impulse applied during the carrying process.
- the accommodation containers 1 accommodating the semiconductor devices 5 are placed in an inner envelope 12 having a cushioning material 11 provided therein.
- the inner envelope 12 is placed in an interior box main body 14 and is covered by an interior box lid 13 .
- the interior box 13 , 14 is placed in an exterior box 16 .
- the exterior box 16 is also provided with a cushioning material 15 .
- the upper half body 3 for holding the semiconductor device 5 during the inspection is configured as a so-called hard case structure.
- an external force is applied to the upper half body 3 , for example by a touch of a finger of an inspector, such external force will be directly applied to the semiconductor device 5 .
- the semiconductor device 5 will be easily raised from the upper half body 3 , and will lean on the upper positioning fence 7 .
- a container includes at least one first container body and at least one second container body which can be stacked onto the at least one first container body, respectively, and at least one accommodation part provided between the at least one first container body and the at least one second container body.
- the accommodation part is capable of accommodating a device having a plurality of terminals.
- the accommodation part is made of a soft material at least at a portion to be in contact with the terminals of the device.
- the container described above can accommodate the devices in the accommodation part in such a manner that the terminals of the devices are in contact with the portion made of a material which is softer than the terminals. Therefore, the terminals will not be damaged or deformed when in direct contact with the accommodation part. Thus, semiconductor devices having small terminals at a narrow pitch can be securely accommodated in the container.
- the container described above is provided with a greater holding region. Therefore, the semiconductor devices can be securely accommodated even if an external force is applied.
- the container since the container itself has a cushioning effect, the container can be packaged in a simpler and smaller package.
- the accommodation part is capable of accommodating a device having a plurality of terminals.
- the accommodation part is provided with a plurality of protruded portions and a plurality of terminal accommodating portions formed between the protruded portions.
- the protruded portions are in contact with a bottom surface of a device housing at positions between the terminals.
- the device is supported such that the terminals and a lower one of the container bodies are not in contact.
- a distance (E) between the terminal and the protruded portion is greater than a distance (D) between the device housing and the accommodating part (E>D).
- the container described above can accommodate the devices in the accommodation part in such a manner that the protruded portions formed in the accommodation part are in contact with the bottom surface of the device, while the terminals and the container body are not in contact. Therefore, the terminals will not be damaged or deformed when small-sized semiconductor devices are accommodated.
- the distance (E) between the terminal and the protruded portion is greater than a distance (D) between the device housing and the accommodating part (E>D), when the device is displaced laterally in the accommodation part, the terminals will come into contact with inner walls of the accommodation part before coming into contact with the protrusions.
- the terminals will not be damaged or deformed when an external force is applied to the container and the device is displaced laterally in the accommodation part. Thus, a reliability of the container is improved.
- an accommodation container for a semiconductor device and a method of carrying the semiconductor device which can positively protect the semiconductor device with a simple structure are provided.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an accommodation container of the related art.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of an accommodation container of a first example of the related art, particularly showing a region near an accommodating part.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional diagram of the accommodation container of the first example of the related art, particularly showing the region near the accommodating part.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the accommodation container of the first example of the related art, particularly used for explaining a problematic aspect of the accommodation container of the related art.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional diagram of the first example of the accommodation container of the related art, particularly used for explaining a problematic aspect of the accommodation container of the related art.
- FIG. 6 is another cross-sectional diagram of the accommodation container of the first example of the related art, particularly used for explaining a problematic aspect of the accommodation container of the related art.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of an accommodation container of a second example of the related art, particularly showing a region near an accommodating part.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional diagram of the accommodation container of the second example of the related art, particularly showing the region near the accommodating part.
- FIG. 9 is a side view of a semiconductor device, particularly used for explaining a problematic aspect of the accommodation container of the related art.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of an accommodation container of a third example of the related art, particularly showing a region near an accommodating part.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a problematic aspect of the accommodation container of the related art.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional diagram showing an accommodation container of a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective diagram showing a half body of the accommodation container shown in FIG. 12.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional diagram showing a first method of implementing an inspection of the semiconductor device.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional diagram showing a second method of implementing an inspection of the semiconductor device.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional diagram showing a stack of a plurality of the accommodation containers shown in FIG. 12.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional diagram showing an accommodation container of a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional diagram showing an accommodation container of a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional diagram showing an accommodation container of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a stack of a plurality of the accommodation containers shown in FIG. 19.
- FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional diagram showing a stack of a plurality of the accommodation containers shown in FIG. 19.
- FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional diagram showing an accommodation container of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional diagram showing an accommodation container of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional diagram showing an accommodation container 20 of a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the accommodation container 20 accommodates semiconductor devices 5 between a pair of container half bodies 21 .
- the container half bodies 21 at upper and lower positions will be referred to as an upper container half body 23 and a lower container half body 22 , respectively.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective diagram showing a half body of the accommodation container shown in FIG. 12.
- the container half body 21 is a plate-like member.
- An upper surface of the container half body 21 is provided with a plurality of upper accommodation parts 26 each defined by upper fences 27 .
- a lower surface of the container half body 21 is provided with a plurality of lower accommodation parts 25 each defined by lower fences 28 .
- the lower fences 28 and the lower accommodation part 25 are not shown in FIG. 13.
- the container half body 21 is entirely made of a soft material.
- the container half body 21 is made of an integrally formed urethane.
- the hardness of urethane is selected to be softer than the hardness of the bumps 4 formed on the semiconductor devices 25 to be accommodated in the accommodation container 20 . That is to say, the container half body 21 is made of a material which is softer than the bumps 4 .
- the accommodation container 20 has a basic structure in which a pair of the container half bodies 21 (the lower container half body 22 and the upper container half body 23 ) are provided in a stacked configuration.
- the upper fences 27 of the lower container half body 22 will be in contact with the lower fences 28 of the upper container half body 23 .
- the lower accommodation part 25 and the upper accommodation part 26 cooperate so as to form an accommodation part 24 .
- a line indicated by an arrow A is referred to as a separating level.
- the upper and lower fences 27 and 28 are in contact.
- the lower and upper accommodation parts 25 and 26 are in contact at the separating level A.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the semiconductor device 5 accommodated in the accommodation container 20 .
- the semiconductor device 5 is accommodated in the accommodation container 20 in such a manner that the bumps 4 of the semiconductor device 5 are directly in contact with the bottom surface of the upper accommodation part 26 formed in the lower container half body 22 . This is because, since the semiconductor device 5 has a reduced size and higher density, it is no longer possible to hold the accommodation structure of the related art as shown in FIG. 3.
- the lower and upper container half bodies 22 , 23 of the present embodiment, and thus the bottom surface of the upper accommodation part 26 are integrally formed of a soft urethane material.
- the bumps 4 will be directly in contact with the bottom surface of the upper accommodation part 26 , which surface is made of soft urethane, the bumps 4 will not be deformed or damaged. Therefore, it is possible to securely hold (or accommodate) the small-sized high-density semiconductor devices 5 in the accommodation container 20 .
- the accommodation part 24 and the semiconductor device 5 will be in contact over a greater region. That is to say, a holding region is increased. Therefore, the semiconductor device 5 can be securely held even if an external force is applied to the accommodation container 20 .
- the accommodation containers 20 can be packaged with simpler and smaller packaging members as compared to those shown in FIG. 11. Thus, reduced manufacturing steps and cost can be achieved for a packaging process.
- the lower and upper container half bodies 22 and 23 are entirely made of urethane (soft material) as described above. Therefore, each of the lower and upper container half bodies 22 and 23 can be easily manufactured compared to a structure in which the soft material is locally provided on the accommodation container. Also, since the accommodation part 24 is entirely made of soft material, the semiconductor device 5 will not be damaged by being in contact with the accommodation container 20 .
- the accommodation container 20 is constructed by a plurality of container half bodies 21 having an identical shape (the lower container half body 22 and the upper container half body 23 ). Therefore, a reduced manufacturing cost and easier management of the container half bodies 21 can be achieved compared to a structure in which the upper and lower container half bodies have different configurations. That is to say, it is not necessary to store the upper container half bodies 22 and the lower container half bodies 23 separately.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional diagram showing a stack of a plurality of the accommodation containers 20 shown in FIG. 12.
- the lower container half body 22 and the upper container half body 23 have identical configurations.
- the lower and upper container half bodies 22 and 23 are provided with the lower accommodation part 25 on the lower surface and the upper accommodation part 26 on the upper surface.
- FIGS. 14 and 15 are cross-sectional diagrams used for explaining how the semiconductor devices 5 are inspected. Such inspections may include a visual inspection of a label formed on the upper surface 17 A of the package 17 and a visual or image processed inspection of the bumps 4 formed on the lower surface (mounting surface) 17 B.
- the upper container half body 22 is removed from the lower container half body 22 .
- the separating level A is chosen at a level below a height H of the semiconductor device 5 in an accommodated state.
- the upper container half body 22 may be removed from the lower container half body 22 .
- the accommodation container 20 in a state shown in FIG. 12 is reversed in such a manner that the lower container half body 22 and the upper container half body 22 are positioned upside-down. Then, the lower container half body 22 is removed from the upper container half body 22 . Thereby, the bumps 4 of the semiconductor device 5 will be exposed as shown in FIG. 15. Thus, the visual inspection of the bumps 4 can be implemented.
- the semiconductor device 5 may slip of f from the lower half body 2 and the upper half body 3 as a result of possible vibrations caused by a touch of the inspector.
- the accommodation container 20 of the present embodiment includes the lower container half body 22 and the upper container half body 22 made of soft material (urethane).
- soft material urethane
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional diagram showing an accommodation container 30 of a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the accommodation container 30 of the present invention includes at least one lower half body 32 and at least one upper half body 33 .
- the lower half body 32 includes a first outer hard portion 32 A formed at an outer part by a hard material and a first inner soft portion 32 B formed at an inner part adjacent to an accommodation part 34 by a soft material.
- the hard material is, for example, a hard resin and the soft material is, for example, urethane.
- the upper half body 33 includes a second outer hard portion 33 A formed at an outer part by a hard material and a second inner soft portion 33 B formed at an inner part adjacent to the accommodation part 34 by a soft material.
- the hard material is, for example, a hard resin and the soft material is, for example, urethane.
- a plurality of fence members 35 are provided between the first and second inner soft portions 32 B, 33 B in such a manner that accommodation parts formed between the first and second inner soft portions 32 B, 33 B correspond to the shape of the semiconductor devices 5 .
- the fence members 35 are made of a soft material similar to that of the first and second inner soft portions 32 B, 33 B.
- each one of the hard portions serves as a first outer hard portion 32 A and as a second outer hard portion 33 A. That is to say, the first outer hard portion 32 A of the lower half body 32 accommodating upper semiconductor devices 5 also serves as the second outer hard portion 33 A of the upper half body 33 accommodating lower semiconductor devices 5 . An exception is that the second outer hard portion 33 A at the uppermost position serves as a lid 31 .
- the lower and upper half bodies 32 , 33 include the first and second outer hard portions 32 A, 33 A formed at outer parts by a hard material.
- the first and second inner soft portions 32 B, 33 B are formed at inner parts adjacent to the accommodation part 34 by a soft material.
- the accommodation container 30 will not be flexed or deformed when the accommodation container 30 is grasped for being transferred or stacked. Thus, it is possible to improve the ease of handling.
- first and second outer hard portions 32 B, 33 B and the first and second inner soft portions 32 A, 33 A are made of separate members. However, it is possible to provide the first outer hard portion 32 A and the first inner soft portion 32 B as an integrated member and the second outer hard portion 33 B and the second inner soft portion 33 B as another integrated member.
- the first and second inner soft portions 33 A, 33 B may be made by foaming.
- the accommodation container 30 can be manufactured with reduced components and manufacturing steps compared to those of the structure in which the outer hard portions 32 A, 33 A and the inner soft portions 32 B, 33 B are provided as separate members. Thus, it is possible to reduce the cost of the accommodation container 30 .
- FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional diagram showing an accommodation container 40 of a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the accommodation container 40 of the present invention includes at least one lower half body 42 and at least one upper half body 43 .
- the lower half body 42 includes a first outer hard portion 42 A formed at an outer part by a hard material and a first inner soft portion 42 B formed at an inner part adjacent to the accommodation part 44 by a soft material.
- the hard material is, for example, a hard resin and the soft material is, for example, urethane.
- the upper half body 43 is made of a hard resin.
- the lower half body 42 has a structure similar to that of the second embodiment described above. Also, the upper half body 43 is provided with fence portions 45 for holding the fence members 35 .
- the lower half body 42 and the upper half body 43 are provided as a combined member.
- the upper half body 43 at the uppermost position serves as a lid 43 . If at least a portion of the accommodation container to be in contact with the bumps 4 of the semiconductor device 5 is made of a soft material, it is possible to achieve effects similar to the above-described effects.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional diagram showing an accommodation container 120 of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the accommodation container 120 accommodates the semiconductor devices 5 therein.
- the accommodation container 120 includes an accommodation container main body 126 , a protruded portion 122 , a terminal-accommodating portion 123 , a semiconductor device accommodating portion 124 , and a positioning fence 127 .
- the accommodation container 120 is a hard case made of hard resin.
- the accommodation container 120 at the lower position may be referred to as a lower accommodation container 120 A and the accommodation container 120 at the upper position may be referred to as an upper accommodation container 120 B.
- the lower accommodation container 120 A and the upper accommodation container 120 B have identical structures.
- the lower and upper accommodation containers 120 A and 120 B cooperate so as to accommodate the semiconductor devices 5 .
- the semiconductor device 5 having a structure as shown in FIG. 9, is a so-called BGA-type semiconductor device having a plurality of bumps 4 provided on the lower surface 17 B of the package 17 .
- the accommodation container 120 is a plate-like container provided with a plurality of positioning fences 127 on an upper surface for defining a plurality of semiconductor device accommodating portions 124 .
- the semiconductor device accommodating portion 124 is a recessed structure formed on the surface of the accommodation container main body 126 .
- the semiconductor device accommodating portion 124 includes a bottom surface 125 having a plurality of protruded portions 122 protruding upwards which are formed integrally with the bottom surface 125 .
- the protruded portions 122 are positioned such that the upper surfaces of the protruded portions 122 are in contact with the lower surface 17 B of the package 17 at positions where the bumps 4 are not formed. In other words, when the semiconductor device 5 is accommodated in the semiconductor device accommodating portion 124 , the semiconductor device 5 is supported by the plurality of protruded portions 122 .
- the bumps 4 provided on the package 17 will be placed between the protruded portions 122 .
- regions surrounded by the protruded portions 122 in which the regions bumps 4 are to be accommodated will be referred to as terminal accommodating portions 123 .
- the protruded portion 122 has a height (FIG. 19, arrow H) greater than a diameter (FIG. 19, arrow R) of the bump 4 (H>R). Also, a pitch (FIG. 19, arrow P) between neighboring protruded portions 122 is also greater than the diameter (FIG. 19, arrow R) of the bump 4 (P>R). Therefore, when the semiconductor device 5 is accommodated in the semiconductor device accommodating portion 124 , each bump 4 will be loosely fit in the terminal accommodating portion 123 . In other words, the bumps 4 and the accommodation container 120 will not be in contact. Therefore, the bumps 4 can be prevented from being damaged or deformed.
- the semiconductor device accommodating portion 124 has tapered side walls (hereinafter referred to as positioning fences 127 ).
- the positioning fences 127 guide the semiconductor device 5 to the predetermined position on the protruded portions 122 .
- the positioning fences 127 serve as guiding members for guiding the semiconductor device 5 to the predetermined position in the semiconductor device accommodating portion 124 , the semiconductor device 5 can be easily and securely accommodated in the semiconductor device accommodating portion 124 . Also, since the semiconductor device 5 is accommodated with improved accuracy, the bumps 4 will not be in contact with the protruded portions 122 . Therefore, the bumps 4 can be prevented from being damaged or deformed.
- the accommodation container 1 of the related art (see FIGS. 1 to 11 ) is configured such that the peripheral region A of the package 17 is placed on the mounting part 10 A or 10 B.
- the semiconductor device 5 may slip off from the mounting part 10 A of the accommodation container 1 . Therefore, the bumps 4 may be damaged.
- the accommodation container 120 of the present embodiment is structured such that the semiconductor device 5 is placed on the upper surfaces of the plurality of protruded portions 122 .
- the semiconductor device 5 can be prevented from slipping off from the protruded portions 122 .
- the distance between the peripheral side 17 C of the package 17 (see FIG. 9) and the semiconductor device accommodating portion 124 (in detail, the positioning fences 127 ) is indicated by an arrow D. This distance will be hereinafter referred to as a package-fence distance D. Also, the distance between the bump 4 and the protruded portion 122 is indicated by an arrow E and will be hereinafter referred to as a bump-protrusion distance E.
- the package-fence distance D and the bump-protrusion distance E satisfies the relationship E>D. Therefore, even if the semiconductor device 5 is displaced in a lateral direction on the protruded portions 122 , the peripheral side 17 A of the package 17 will come into contact with the positioning fence 127 before the bumps 4 come into contact with the protruded portions 122 .
- the bumps 4 made of soft material will not contact the protruded portions 122 and will be prevented from being damaged or deformed even if the semiconductor device 5 is displaced in the semiconductor device accommodating portion 124 due to an external formed applied on the accommodation container 120 .
- the accommodation containers 120 can be packaged with simpler and smaller packaging members as compared to those shown in FIG. 11. Thus, reduced manufacturing steps and cost can be achieved for a packaging process.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a stack of a plurality of the accommodation containers 120 shown in FIG. 19.
- the accommodating container 120 of the present embodiment includes the container main body 126 having a plurality of semiconductor device accommodating portions 124 .
- the accommodation containers 120 are stackable.
- FIGS. 20 and 21 are diagrams showing the plurality of accommodation containers 120 in a stacked state.
- FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional diagram showing an accommodation container 130 of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional diagram showing a sixth embodiment of an accommodation container 140 of the present invention.
- elements similar to elements illustrated in FIGS. 19 to 21 are indicated by similar reference numerals.
- the accommodation container 130 of the fifth embodiment of the present invention is provided with terminal accommodating portions 133 defined by protruded portions 132 , the terminal accommodating portions 133 being configured so as to correspond to the shape of the bumps 4 .
- the terminal accommodating portion 133 is a recessed portion having a substantially spherical shape.
- the distance between the bump 4 and an inner wall of the terminal accommodating portion 133 will be kept at a substantially uniform distance at any position. Therefore, the bumps 4 can be prevented from being in contact with the protruded portions 132 for an external force applied in any direction.
- the accommodation container 140 of the sixth embodiment of the present invention is provided with terminal accommodating portions 143 defined by protruded portions 142 , the terminal accommodating portions 143 being penetrated through the container main body 126 and open to an exterior environment.
- test pins (testing terminals) 146 test terminals
- the semiconductor devices 5 can be tested while being accommodated in the accommodation container 140 . Therefore, there is no need to transfer the semiconductor devices 5 from the accommodation container 140 to a testing table during a testing process. Therefore, it is possible to improve a testing efficiency of the semiconductor devices 5 . Further, a visual inspection of the bumps 4 can be implemented via the opening described above.
- the first to third embodiments of the present invention have been described with urethane used as a soft material.
- the soft material is not limited to urethane, and any other material softer than the external connection terminals provided on the semiconductor device can be used.
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Abstract
An accommodation container including: at least one first container body and at least one second container body which can be stacked onto the at least one first container body, respectively, and at least one accommodation part provided between the at least one first container body and the at least one second container body, the accommodation part being capable of accommodating a semiconductor device having a plurality of external connection terminals. The accommodation part is made of a soft material at least at a portion to be in contact with the external connection terminals of the semiconductor device.
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention generally relates to an accommodation container, and particularly relates to an accommodation container suitable for accommodating small-sized high-density semiconductor devices.
- Recent small-sized high-density semiconductor devices may include devices such as a CPS (Chip Size Package) and BGA (Ball Grid Array). Also, in order to achieve a higher reliability of the semiconductor devices, various efforts are made during a manufacturing process.
- The semiconductor devices are accommodated in accommodation containers for the following carrying and shipping operations. During the carrying process, the accommodation containers may be subjected to an external force, which could damage the semiconductor devices. Therefore, even if the semiconductor devices are manufactured with a comparatively high reliability, the overall reliability of the semiconductor devices may be reduced.
- Accordingly, in order to improve the reliability of the semiconductor devices, there is a need for an accommodation container for accommodating the semiconductor devices which can prevent the semiconductor devices from being damaged during the carrying process.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- FIGS. 1 to 3 are diagrams showing an
accommodation container 1 of a first example for accommodating small-sized semiconductor devices 5 such as a CSP (Chip Size Package), a BGA (Ball Grid Array) and an LGA (Lead Grid Array). - The
accommodation container 1 is a hard case made of hard resin. Theaccommodation container 1 includes anupper half body 3 and alower half body 2. Thelower half body 2 is provided with anaccommodation part 9 for accommodating thesemiconductor device 5 and alower positioning fence 6 for positioning thesemiconductor device 5. Theupper half body 3 is provided with apressure surface 8 for preventing thesemiconductor device 5 from being raised in theaccommodation part 9 and anupper positioning fence 7 cooperating with thelower positioning fence 6 for positioning thesemiconductor device 5. - The
semiconductor device 5 of a package structure described above includes a semiconductor device main body having external connection terminals on its mounting surface side. The semiconductor device main body is a structure having a semiconductor chip sealed therein and may be referred to as a “package” in the present application. FIG. 3 shows thesemiconductor device 5 provided with solder bumps 4 (hereinafter referred to as “bumps”) which serve as external connection terminals. When an external force or an impact is applied, thebumps 4 may easily be deformed since thebumps 4 are made of soft solder. - In order to prevent such deformation of the
bumps 4, thelower half body 2 of theaccommodation container 1 of the related art is provided with amounting part 10. For the sake of convenience, the mounting surface of thesemiconductor device 5 is divided into a central region provided with thebumps 4 and a peripheral region (shown by “W” in FIG. 3) surrounding the central region. Thesemiconductor device 5 is accommodated in theaccommodation container 1 in such a manner that the peripheral region of thesemiconductor device 5 lies on themounting part 10 of thelower half body 2. - With the above-described structure, the
bumps 4 are held above the bottom surface of theaccommodation part 9. Therefore, even if an external force or an impact is applied to theaccommodation container 1, such external force or impact is prevented from being directly applied to thebumps 4. Thus, thebumps 4 are prevented from being deformed. - FIGS. 4 and 5 are diagrams showing the first example of the accommodation container when implementing an inspection of the
bumps 4 of thesemiconductor device 5. First, theaccommodation container 1 is reversed upside down from the state shown in FIG. 3, so that thelower half body 2 will be positioned above theupper half body 3. Then, thelower half body 2 is removed from theupper half body 3. Thus, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, thebumps 4 of thesemiconductor devices 5 will be exposed and an inspection can be implemented. - FIGS. 7 and 8 are diagrams showing an
accommodation container 1 of a second example of the related art. In the figures, elements similar to elements illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 6 are indicated by similar reference numerals. Theaccommodation container 1 is a hard case made of hard resin. Theaccommodation container 1 includes a lower container main body 1A and an upper container main body 1B. - The lower and upper container main bodies 1A, 1B are identical and are each provided with
accommodation parts 9A for accommodating thesemiconductor devices 5 andpositioning fences 6A for positioning thesemiconductor devices 5. - In order to accommodate the
semiconductor devices 5 in theaccommodation container 1, first of all, thesemiconductor devices 5 are placed in theaccommodation parts 9A of the lower container main body 1A, as shown in FIG. 7. The lower surface of thepackage 17 lies on the mounting part 10A in the similar manner to the first example described above. Also, the peripheral edge of thepackage 17 opposes thepositioning fence 6A. Thus, thesemiconductor device 5 will be positioned in a predetermined place theaccommodation container 1. - FIG. 8 shows a state where the upper container main body 1B is placed on the lower container main body 1A provided with the
semiconductor device 5. The lower surface of the accommodation container main body 1B serves as apressure surface 8A for restricting an upward displacement (slipping-off) of thesemiconductor device 5. Thus, thesemiconductor device 5 is accommodated between the lower and upper container main bodies 1A, 1B. - Now, the structure of the
semiconductor device 5 to be accommodated in theaccommodation container 1 will be described. Thesemiconductor device 5 is provided withsolder bumps 4 provided on abottom surface 17B of thepackage 17 in which a semiconductor chip (not shown) is sealed. The solder bumps 4 (hereinafter referred to as “bumps”) serves as external connection terminals. When an external force or an impact is applied, thebumps 4 may easily be deformed since thebumps 4 are made of soft solder. - In order to prevent such deformation of the
bumps 4, theaccommodation container 1 of the related art is provided with a mounting part 10A. For the sake of convenience, thebottom surface 17B of thepackage 17 is divided into a central region provided with thebumps 4 and a peripheral region (shown by “W” in FIG. 8) surrounding the central region. Thesemiconductor device 5 is accommodated in theaccommodation container 1 in such a manner that the peripheral region of thepackage 17 lies on the mounting part 10A of theaccommodation container 1. - With the above-described structure, the
bumps 4 are held above the bottom surface of theaccommodation part 9A. Therefore, even if an external force or an impact is applied to theaccommodation container 1, such external force or impact is prevented from being directly applied to thebumps 4. Thus, thebumps 4 are prevented from being deformed. - In FIG. 7, the mounting part 10A is provided as a stepped configuration along the entire inner periphery of the
accommodation part 9A. - FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a third example of the accommodation container of the related art. The accommodation container shown in FIG. 10 is provided with a plurality of mounting parts 10B configured as protrusions which are locally provided along the inner periphery of the
accommodation part 9B. - Recently, there is a need for a semiconductor device with a further reduced size and higher density. Accordingly, the package of the semiconductor device tends to be reduced in size while the number of external connection terminals tends to be increased. Thus, an area of the central region of the mounting surface of the
semiconductor device 5 needs to be increased. In other words, an area of the peripheral region (W) surrounding the central region tends to be reduced. - In the related art, it is possible to obtain the area of the peripheral region (W) sufficient for holding the
semiconductor device 5 on theaccommodation container 1. However, since the area of the peripheral region (W) surrounding the central region tends to be reduced as described above, it is difficult to maintain the peripheral region (W) sufficient for holding thesemiconductor device 5 on theaccommodation container 1. - Thus, a problem may occur during the carrying process, when the
semiconductor device 5 with reduced size and higher density is accommodated in theaccommodation container 1 having a conventional structure. That is to say, the peripheral region (W) of thepackage 17 may slip off from the mountingpart 10 of theaccommodation container 1 even in a case where a comparatively small external force is applied. - If the peripheral region (W) slips off from the
mounting part 10, thebumps 4 made of soft material will collide with the bottom surface of theaccommodation part 9 of theaccommodation container 1, resulting in a deformation or breakage of thebumps 4. - FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a packaging process implemented in the related art for preventing the
bumps 4 from being deformed or broken due to an external force or impulse applied during the carrying process. In detail, first, theaccommodation containers 1 accommodating thesemiconductor devices 5 are placed in aninner envelope 12 having a cushioningmaterial 11 provided therein. Then, theinner envelope 12 is placed in an interior boxmain body 14 and is covered by aninterior box lid 13. Then the 13, 14 is placed in aninterior box exterior box 16. Theexterior box 16 is also provided with acushioning material 15. - In the related art, in order to protect the
bumps 4 from the external force or the impulse, a plurality ofpackaging members 11 to 16 are required. Therefore, the packaging process is troublesome and results in an increased product cost. - Further, there is a need for an accommodation container which can be used for implementing a proper inspection. In the related art, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the upper
half body 3 for holding thesemiconductor device 5 during the inspection is configured as a so-called hard case structure. Thus, when an external force is applied to the upperhalf body 3, for example by a touch of a finger of an inspector, such external force will be directly applied to thesemiconductor device 5. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, thesemiconductor device 5 will be easily raised from the upperhalf body 3, and will lean on theupper positioning fence 7. - Accordingly, it is a general object of the present invention to provide a container which can satisfy the needs described above.
- It is another and more specific object of the present invention to provide an accommodation container for a semiconductor device and a method of carrying the semiconductor device which can positively protect the semiconductor device with a simple structure.
- In order to achieve the above objects according to the present invention, a container includes at least one first container body and at least one second container body which can be stacked onto the at least one first container body, respectively, and at least one accommodation part provided between the at least one first container body and the at least one second container body. The accommodation part is capable of accommodating a device having a plurality of terminals. The accommodation part is made of a soft material at least at a portion to be in contact with the terminals of the device.
- The container described above can accommodate the devices in the accommodation part in such a manner that the terminals of the devices are in contact with the portion made of a material which is softer than the terminals. Therefore, the terminals will not be damaged or deformed when in direct contact with the accommodation part. Thus, semiconductor devices having small terminals at a narrow pitch can be securely accommodated in the container.
- Also, the container described above is provided with a greater holding region. Therefore, the semiconductor devices can be securely accommodated even if an external force is applied.
- Further, since the container itself has a cushioning effect, the container can be packaged in a simpler and smaller package.
- It is still another object of the present invention to provide a container including a plurality of container bodies and at least one accommodation part provided between the container bodies. The accommodation part is capable of accommodating a device having a plurality of terminals. The accommodation part is provided with a plurality of protruded portions and a plurality of terminal accommodating portions formed between the protruded portions. The protruded portions are in contact with a bottom surface of a device housing at positions between the terminals. The device is supported such that the terminals and a lower one of the container bodies are not in contact. A distance (E) between the terminal and the protruded portion is greater than a distance (D) between the device housing and the accommodating part (E>D).
- The container described above can accommodate the devices in the accommodation part in such a manner that the protruded portions formed in the accommodation part are in contact with the bottom surface of the device, while the terminals and the container body are not in contact. Therefore, the terminals will not be damaged or deformed when small-sized semiconductor devices are accommodated.
- Also, since the distance (E) between the terminal and the protruded portion is greater than a distance (D) between the device housing and the accommodating part (E>D), when the device is displaced laterally in the accommodation part, the terminals will come into contact with inner walls of the accommodation part before coming into contact with the protrusions.
- Therefore, the terminals will not be damaged or deformed when an external force is applied to the container and the device is displaced laterally in the accommodation part. Thus, a reliability of the container is improved.
- Further, in order to achieve the above-described objects, an accommodation container for a semiconductor device and a method of carrying the semiconductor device which can positively protect the semiconductor device with a simple structure are provided.
- Other objects and further features of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an accommodation container of the related art.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of an accommodation container of a first example of the related art, particularly showing a region near an accommodating part.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional diagram of the accommodation container of the first example of the related art, particularly showing the region near the accommodating part.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the accommodation container of the first example of the related art, particularly used for explaining a problematic aspect of the accommodation container of the related art.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional diagram of the first example of the accommodation container of the related art, particularly used for explaining a problematic aspect of the accommodation container of the related art.
- FIG. 6 is another cross-sectional diagram of the accommodation container of the first example of the related art, particularly used for explaining a problematic aspect of the accommodation container of the related art.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of an accommodation container of a second example of the related art, particularly showing a region near an accommodating part.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional diagram of the accommodation container of the second example of the related art, particularly showing the region near the accommodating part.
- FIG. 9 is a side view of a semiconductor device, particularly used for explaining a problematic aspect of the accommodation container of the related art.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of an accommodation container of a third example of the related art, particularly showing a region near an accommodating part.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a problematic aspect of the accommodation container of the related art.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional diagram showing an accommodation container of a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective diagram showing a half body of the accommodation container shown in FIG. 12.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional diagram showing a first method of implementing an inspection of the semiconductor device.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional diagram showing a second method of implementing an inspection of the semiconductor device.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional diagram showing a stack of a plurality of the accommodation containers shown in FIG. 12.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional diagram showing an accommodation container of a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional diagram showing an accommodation container of a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional diagram showing an accommodation container of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a stack of a plurality of the accommodation containers shown in FIG. 19.
- FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional diagram showing a stack of a plurality of the accommodation containers shown in FIG. 19.
- FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional diagram showing an accommodation container of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional diagram showing an accommodation container of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- In the following, principles and embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional diagram showing an
accommodation container 20 of a first embodiment of the present invention. Theaccommodation container 20 accommodatessemiconductor devices 5 between a pair ofcontainer half bodies 21. - In the following description, when necessary, the
container half bodies 21 at upper and lower positions will be referred to as an uppercontainer half body 23 and a lowercontainer half body 22, respectively. - FIG. 13 is a perspective diagram showing a half body of the accommodation container shown in FIG. 12. As shown in FIG. 13, the
container half body 21 is a plate-like member. An upper surface of thecontainer half body 21 is provided with a plurality ofupper accommodation parts 26 each defined byupper fences 27. Also, a lower surface of thecontainer half body 21 is provided with a plurality oflower accommodation parts 25 each defined bylower fences 28. Thelower fences 28 and thelower accommodation part 25 are not shown in FIG. 13. - In the present embodiment, the
container half body 21 is entirely made of a soft material. In detail, thecontainer half body 21 is made of an integrally formed urethane. Also, the hardness of urethane is selected to be softer than the hardness of thebumps 4 formed on thesemiconductor devices 25 to be accommodated in theaccommodation container 20. That is to say, thecontainer half body 21 is made of a material which is softer than thebumps 4. - The
accommodation container 20 has a basic structure in which a pair of the container half bodies 21 (the lowercontainer half body 22 and the upper container half body 23) are provided in a stacked configuration. When the lowercontainer half body 22 and the uppercontainer half body 23 are stacked, theupper fences 27 of the lowercontainer half body 22 will be in contact with thelower fences 28 of the uppercontainer half body 23. Also, thelower accommodation part 25 and theupper accommodation part 26 cooperate so as to form anaccommodation part 24. - In the following description, a line indicated by an arrow A is referred to as a separating level. In FIG. 12, at the separating level, the upper and
27 and 28 are in contact. In other words, the lower andlower fences 25 and 26 are in contact at the separating level A.upper accommodation parts - FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the
semiconductor device 5 accommodated in theaccommodation container 20. Thesemiconductor device 5 is accommodated in theaccommodation container 20 in such a manner that thebumps 4 of thesemiconductor device 5 are directly in contact with the bottom surface of theupper accommodation part 26 formed in the lowercontainer half body 22. This is because, since thesemiconductor device 5 has a reduced size and higher density, it is no longer possible to hold the accommodation structure of the related art as shown in FIG. 3. - In the related art, when the
bumps 4 are directly in contact with the bottom surface of theupper accommodation part 26, there is a problem that the bumps may be deformed. However, the lower and upper 22, 23 of the present embodiment, and thus the bottom surface of thecontainer half bodies upper accommodation part 26, are integrally formed of a soft urethane material. - Therefore, in the present embodiment, since the
bumps 4 will be directly in contact with the bottom surface of theupper accommodation part 26, which surface is made of soft urethane, thebumps 4 will not be deformed or damaged. Therefore, it is possible to securely hold (or accommodate) the small-sized high-density semiconductor devices 5 in theaccommodation container 20. - Also, since the
bumps 4 are held with thebumps 4 being in contact with theaccommodation part 24, theaccommodation part 24 and thesemiconductor device 5 will be in contact over a greater region. That is to say, a holding region is increased. Therefore, thesemiconductor device 5 can be securely held even if an external force is applied to theaccommodation container 20. - Further, since a cushioning effect may be provided for the
accommodation container 20 itself, theaccommodation containers 20 can be packaged with simpler and smaller packaging members as compared to those shown in FIG. 11. Thus, reduced manufacturing steps and cost can be achieved for a packaging process. - Also, in the present embodiment, the lower and upper
22 and 23 are entirely made of urethane (soft material) as described above. Therefore, each of the lower and uppercontainer half bodies 22 and 23 can be easily manufactured compared to a structure in which the soft material is locally provided on the accommodation container. Also, since thecontainer half bodies accommodation part 24 is entirely made of soft material, thesemiconductor device 5 will not be damaged by being in contact with theaccommodation container 20. - Further, in the present embodiment, the
accommodation container 20 is constructed by a plurality ofcontainer half bodies 21 having an identical shape (the lowercontainer half body 22 and the upper container half body 23). Therefore, a reduced manufacturing cost and easier management of thecontainer half bodies 21 can be achieved compared to a structure in which the upper and lower container half bodies have different configurations. That is to say, it is not necessary to store the uppercontainer half bodies 22 and the lowercontainer half bodies 23 separately. - FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional diagram showing a stack of a plurality of the
accommodation containers 20 shown in FIG. 12. As shown in FIG. 16, in the present embodiment, the lowercontainer half body 22 and the uppercontainer half body 23 have identical configurations. Also, the lower and upper 22 and 23 are provided with thecontainer half bodies lower accommodation part 25 on the lower surface and theupper accommodation part 26 on the upper surface. Thus, by stacking thecontainer half bodies 21 as shown in FIG. 16, thesemiconductor devices 5 can be accommodated three-dimensionally. Therefore, the accommodation efficiency of thesemiconductor device 5 can be improved. - FIGS. 14 and 15 are cross-sectional diagrams used for explaining how the
semiconductor devices 5 are inspected. Such inspections may include a visual inspection of a label formed on theupper surface 17A of thepackage 17 and a visual or image processed inspection of thebumps 4 formed on the lower surface (mounting surface) 17B. - In order to implement the label inspection of the
semiconductor device 5, which is held at an accommodation state shown in FIG. 12, the uppercontainer half body 22 is removed from the lowercontainer half body 22. The separating level A is chosen at a level below a height H of thesemiconductor device 5 in an accommodated state. With such a structure, in order to expose theupper surface 17A of thesemiconductor device 5, the uppercontainer half body 22 may be removed from the lowercontainer half body 22. Thus, inspections such as the label inspection can be implemented. - Also, in order to implement a visual inspection of the
bumps 4, theaccommodation container 20 in a state shown in FIG. 12 is reversed in such a manner that the lowercontainer half body 22 and the uppercontainer half body 22 are positioned upside-down. Then, the lowercontainer half body 22 is removed from the uppercontainer half body 22. Thereby, thebumps 4 of thesemiconductor device 5 will be exposed as shown in FIG. 15. Thus, the visual inspection of thebumps 4 can be implemented. - As has been described above, with the
accommodation container 1 of the related art, thesemiconductor device 5 may slip of f from thelower half body 2 and the upperhalf body 3 as a result of possible vibrations caused by a touch of the inspector. - However, the
accommodation container 20 of the present embodiment includes the lowercontainer half body 22 and the uppercontainer half body 22 made of soft material (urethane). Thus, any vibrations described above will be absorbed by the lowercontainer half body 22 and by the uppercontainer half body 22. Therefore, thesemiconductor device 5 will not slip off from the lowercontainer half body 22 or from the uppercontainer half body 22. Thus, the reliability of the inspection can be improved. - FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional diagram showing an accommodation container 30 of a second embodiment of the present invention. The accommodation container 30 of the present invention includes at least one
lower half body 32 and at least oneupper half body 33. Thelower half body 32 includes a first outerhard portion 32A formed at an outer part by a hard material and a first innersoft portion 32B formed at an inner part adjacent to anaccommodation part 34 by a soft material. The hard material is, for example, a hard resin and the soft material is, for example, urethane. - The
upper half body 33 includes a second outerhard portion 33A formed at an outer part by a hard material and a second innersoft portion 33B formed at an inner part adjacent to theaccommodation part 34 by a soft material. The hard material is, for example, a hard resin and the soft material is, for example, urethane. - Further, a plurality of
fence members 35 are provided between the first and second inner 32B, 33B in such a manner that accommodation parts formed between the first and second innersoft portions 32B, 33B correspond to the shape of thesoft portions semiconductor devices 5. Thefence members 35 are made of a soft material similar to that of the first and second inner 32B, 33B.soft portions - Note that in the present invention, each one of the hard portions serves as a first outer
hard portion 32A and as a second outerhard portion 33A. That is to say, the first outerhard portion 32A of thelower half body 32 accommodatingupper semiconductor devices 5 also serves as the second outerhard portion 33A of theupper half body 33 accommodatinglower semiconductor devices 5. An exception is that the second outerhard portion 33A at the uppermost position serves as alid 31. - In the present embodiment, the lower and
32, 33 include the first and second outerupper half bodies 32A, 33A formed at outer parts by a hard material. The first and second innerhard portions 32B, 33B are formed at inner parts adjacent to thesoft portions accommodation part 34 by a soft material. Thus, it is possible to maintain the rigidity of the entire accommodation container 30. - Therefore, the accommodation container 30 will not be flexed or deformed when the accommodation container 30 is grasped for being transferred or stacked. Thus, it is possible to improve the ease of handling.
- Also, in the present embodiment, the first and second outer
32B, 33B and the first and second innerhard portions 32A, 33A are made of separate members. However, it is possible to provide the first outersoft portions hard portion 32A and the first innersoft portion 32B as an integrated member and the second outerhard portion 33B and the second innersoft portion 33B as another integrated member. - In order to achieve such structure, when forming the lower and
32, 33 using resin, the first and second innerupper half bodies 33A, 33B may be made by foaming.soft portions - With the structure described above, the accommodation container 30 can be manufactured with reduced components and manufacturing steps compared to those of the structure in which the outer
32A, 33A and the innerhard portions 32B, 33B are provided as separate members. Thus, it is possible to reduce the cost of the accommodation container 30.soft portions - FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional diagram showing an
accommodation container 40 of a third embodiment of the present invention. Theaccommodation container 40 of the present invention includes at least onelower half body 42 and at least oneupper half body 43. Thelower half body 42 includes a first outer hard portion 42A formed at an outer part by a hard material and a first innersoft portion 42B formed at an inner part adjacent to theaccommodation part 44 by a soft material. The hard material is, for example, a hard resin and the soft material is, for example, urethane. Theupper half body 43 is made of a hard resin. - The
lower half body 42 has a structure similar to that of the second embodiment described above. Also, theupper half body 43 is provided withfence portions 45 for holding thefence members 35. - In the present embodiment, the
lower half body 42 and theupper half body 43 are provided as a combined member. An exception is that theupper half body 43 at the uppermost position serves as alid 43. If at least a portion of the accommodation container to be in contact with thebumps 4 of thesemiconductor device 5 is made of a soft material, it is possible to achieve effects similar to the above-described effects. - In the following, further embodiments of the present invention will be described.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional diagram showing an
accommodation container 120 of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Theaccommodation container 120 accommodates thesemiconductor devices 5 therein. Generally, theaccommodation container 120 includes an accommodation containermain body 126, a protrudedportion 122, a terminal-accommodatingportion 123, a semiconductordevice accommodating portion 124, and apositioning fence 127. - The
accommodation container 120 is a hard case made of hard resin. In the following description, theaccommodation container 120 at the lower position may be referred to as alower accommodation container 120A and theaccommodation container 120 at the upper position may be referred to as anupper accommodation container 120B. Note that thelower accommodation container 120A and theupper accommodation container 120B have identical structures. - The lower and
120A and 120B cooperate so as to accommodate theupper accommodation containers semiconductor devices 5. In the present embodiment, thesemiconductor device 5, having a structure as shown in FIG. 9, is a so-called BGA-type semiconductor device having a plurality ofbumps 4 provided on thelower surface 17B of thepackage 17. - In the following, the structure of the
accommodation container 120 will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 20, theaccommodation container 120 is a plate-like container provided with a plurality ofpositioning fences 127 on an upper surface for defining a plurality of semiconductordevice accommodating portions 124. The semiconductordevice accommodating portion 124 is a recessed structure formed on the surface of the accommodation containermain body 126. The semiconductordevice accommodating portion 124 includes abottom surface 125 having a plurality of protrudedportions 122 protruding upwards which are formed integrally with thebottom surface 125. - The protruded
portions 122 are positioned such that the upper surfaces of the protrudedportions 122 are in contact with thelower surface 17B of thepackage 17 at positions where thebumps 4 are not formed. In other words, when thesemiconductor device 5 is accommodated in the semiconductordevice accommodating portion 124, thesemiconductor device 5 is supported by the plurality of protrudedportions 122. - As shown in FIG. 19, the
bumps 4 provided on thepackage 17 will be placed between theprotruded portions 122. In the following, regions surrounded by the protrudedportions 122 in which the regions bumps 4 are to be accommodated will be referred to as terminalaccommodating portions 123. - The protruded
portion 122 has a height (FIG. 19, arrow H) greater than a diameter (FIG. 19, arrow R) of the bump 4 (H>R). Also, a pitch (FIG. 19, arrow P) between neighboring protrudedportions 122 is also greater than the diameter (FIG. 19, arrow R) of the bump 4 (P>R). Therefore, when thesemiconductor device 5 is accommodated in the semiconductordevice accommodating portion 124, eachbump 4 will be loosely fit in theterminal accommodating portion 123. In other words, thebumps 4 and theaccommodation container 120 will not be in contact. Therefore, thebumps 4 can be prevented from being damaged or deformed. - As shown in FIG. 19, the semiconductor
device accommodating portion 124 has tapered side walls (hereinafter referred to as positioning fences 127). The positioningfences 127 guide the semiconductor device 5to the predetermined position on the protrudedportions 122. - Since the
positioning fences 127 serve as guiding members for guiding thesemiconductor device 5 to the predetermined position in the semiconductordevice accommodating portion 124, thesemiconductor device 5 can be easily and securely accommodated in the semiconductordevice accommodating portion 124. Also, since thesemiconductor device 5 is accommodated with improved accuracy, thebumps 4 will not be in contact with the protrudedportions 122. Therefore, thebumps 4 can be prevented from being damaged or deformed. - As has been described above, the
accommodation container 1 of the related art (see FIGS. 1 to 11) is configured such that the peripheral region A of thepackage 17 is placed on the mounting part 10A or 10B. With such structure, for example due to an external force during a carrying process, thesemiconductor device 5 may slip off from the mounting part 10A of theaccommodation container 1. Therefore, thebumps 4 may be damaged. - However, the
accommodation container 120 of the present embodiment is structured such that thesemiconductor device 5 is placed on the upper surfaces of the plurality of protrudedportions 122. Thus, thesemiconductor device 5 can be prevented from slipping off from the protrudedportions 122. - Also, when the
semiconductor device 5 is simply placed on the upper surface of the protrudedportions 122 and is displaced laterally (FIG. 19, arrows X1 and X2), the protrudedportions 122 will not come into contact with thebumps 4. This is explained below. - Referring to FIG. 19, the distance between the
peripheral side 17C of the package 17 (see FIG. 9) and the semiconductor device accommodating portion 124 (in detail, the positioning fences 127) is indicated by an arrow D. This distance will be hereinafter referred to as a package-fence distance D. Also, the distance between thebump 4 and the protrudedportion 122 is indicated by an arrow E and will be hereinafter referred to as a bump-protrusion distance E. - In the present embodiment, the package-fence distance D and the bump-protrusion distance E satisfies the relationship E>D. Therefore, even if the
semiconductor device 5 is displaced in a lateral direction on the protrudedportions 122, theperipheral side 17A of thepackage 17 will come into contact with thepositioning fence 127 before thebumps 4 come into contact with the protrudedportions 122. - Therefore, the
bumps 4 made of soft material will not contact theprotruded portions 122 and will be prevented from being damaged or deformed even if thesemiconductor device 5 is displaced in the semiconductordevice accommodating portion 124 due to an external formed applied on theaccommodation container 120. Thus, it is possible to improve a reliability of theaccommodation container 120 during a carrying process. Further, with such a structure, theaccommodation containers 120 can be packaged with simpler and smaller packaging members as compared to those shown in FIG. 11. Thus, reduced manufacturing steps and cost can be achieved for a packaging process. - FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a stack of a plurality of the
accommodation containers 120 shown in FIG. 19. As has been described above, theaccommodating container 120 of the present embodiment includes the containermain body 126 having a plurality of semiconductordevice accommodating portions 124. In the present embodiment, theaccommodation containers 120 are stackable. - In detail, as shown in FIG. 19, in the
accommodating container 120 of the present embodiment, the containermain body 126 is provided with steppedportions 128 andleg portions 129 provided on the peripheral position. Theleg portions 129 of theupper accommodation container 120B can be fitted to the steppedportions 128 of thelower accommodation container 120A. Thus, theaccommodation containers 120 are stackable in a vertical direction. FIGS. 20 and 21 are diagrams showing the plurality ofaccommodation containers 120 in a stacked state. - Thus, by providing the plurality of semiconductor
device accommodating portions 124 on the containermain body 126 and by stacking the plurality ofaccommodation containers 120,numerous semiconductor devices 5 can be accommodated in a three-dimensional manner. Therefore, the accommodation efficiency of thesemiconductor devices 5 can be improved. - FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional diagram showing an
accommodation container 130 of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional diagram showing a sixth embodiment of anaccommodation container 140 of the present invention. In FIGS. 22 and 23, elements similar to elements illustrated in FIGS. 19 to 21 are indicated by similar reference numerals. - Referring to FIG. 22, the
accommodation container 130 of the fifth embodiment of the present invention is provided with terminalaccommodating portions 133 defined by protrudedportions 132, the terminalaccommodating portions 133 being configured so as to correspond to the shape of thebumps 4. In other words, theterminal accommodating portion 133 is a recessed portion having a substantially spherical shape. - With the
container device 130 of the fifth embodiment, the distance between thebump 4 and an inner wall of theterminal accommodating portion 133 will be kept at a substantially uniform distance at any position. Therefore, thebumps 4 can be prevented from being in contact with the protrudedportions 132 for an external force applied in any direction. - Referring to FIG. 23, the
accommodation container 140 of the sixth embodiment of the present invention is provided with terminalaccommodating portions 143 defined by protrudedportions 142, the terminalaccommodating portions 143 being penetrated through the containermain body 126 and open to an exterior environment. - With the
container device 140 of the sixth embodiment, it is now possible to connect test pins (testing terminals) 146 to thebumps 4 via openings formed at the lower parts of the terminalaccommodating portions 143. That is to say, thesemiconductor devices 5 can be tested while being accommodated in theaccommodation container 140. Therefore, there is no need to transfer thesemiconductor devices 5 from theaccommodation container 140 to a testing table during a testing process. Therefore, it is possible to improve a testing efficiency of thesemiconductor devices 5. Further, a visual inspection of thebumps 4 can be implemented via the opening described above. - The first to sixth embodiments of the present invention have been described with the BGA-
type semiconductor device 5 havingbumps 4 serving as the external connection terminals. However, the present invention can also be applied for accommodating semiconductor devices having any other package structure. - Also, the first to third embodiments of the present invention have been described with urethane used as a soft material. However, the soft material is not limited to urethane, and any other material softer than the external connection terminals provided on the semiconductor device can be used.
- Further, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, but variations and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- The present application is based on Japanese priority application No. 10-336234 filed on Nov. 26, 1998 and No. 10-361614 filed on Dec. 18, 1998, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Claims (17)
1. A container comprising:
at least one first container body and at least one second container body which can be stacked onto said at least one first container body, respectively, and
at least one accommodation part provided between said at least one first container body and said at least one second container body, said accommodation part being capable of accommodating a device having a plurality of terminals,
said accommodation part being made of a soft material at least at a portion to be in contact with said terminals of the device.
2. An accommodation container comprising:
at least one first container body and at least one second container body which can be stacked onto said at least one first container body, respectively, and
at least one accommodation part provided between said at least one first container body and said at least one second container body, said accommodation part being capable of accommodating a semiconductor device having a plurality of external connection terminals,
said accommodation part being made of a soft material at least at a portion to be in contact with said external terminals of the semiconductor device.
3. The accommodation container as claimed in ,
claim 2
wherein said first container body and said second container body are entirely made of a soft material which is softer than said external connection terminals.
4. The accommodation container as claimed in , wherein said soft material is urethane.
claim 3
5. The accommodation container as claimed in ,
claim 2
wherein said first container body includes a first outer hard portion formed at an outer part by a hard material and a first inner soft portion formed at an inner part adjacent to the accommodation part by a soft material, and
said second container body includes a second outer hard portion formed at an outer part by a hard material and a second inner soft portion formed at an inner part adjacent to the accommodation part by a soft material.
6. The accommodation container as claimed in ,
claim 5
wherein said first outer hard portion and said first inner soft portion are formed integrally, and
said second outer hard portion and said second inner soft portion are formed integrally.
7. The accommodation container as claimed in ,
claim 2
wherein said first container body and said second container body can be separated at a level below a height of said semiconductor device in an accommodated state.
8. The accommodation container as claimed in ,
claim 2
wherein said first container body and said second container body are made of members having an identical shape, each of said members having at least one upper accommodation part half body on its lower surface and at least one lower accommodation part half body on its upper surface, a plurality of said members being stackable.
9. The accommodation container as claimed in ,
claim 2
wherein said at least one accommodating part is defined by fence members provided between said first container body and said second container body.
10. The accommodation container as claimed in ,
claim 9
wherein said second container body is provided with fence portions for holding said fence members.
11. A container comprising:
a plurality of container bodies; and
at least one accommodation part provided between said container bodies, said accommodation part being capable of accommodating a device having a plurality of terminals,
said accommodation part being provided with a plurality of protruded portions and a plurality of terminal accommodating portions formed between said protruded portions, said protruded portions being in contact with a bottom surface of a device housing at positions between said terminals, said device being supported such that said terminals and a lower one of said container bodies are not in contact, and
a distance (E) between said terminal and said protruded portion being greater than a distance (D) between said device housing and said accommodating part (E>D).
12. An accommodation container comprising:
a plurality of container bodies; and
at least one accommodation part provided between said container bodies, said accommodation part being capable of accommodating a semiconductor device having a plurality of external connection terminals,
said accommodation part being provided with a plurality of protruded portions and a plurality of terminal accommodating portions formed between said protruded portions, said protruded portions being in contact with a bottom surface of a semiconductor device main body at positions between said external connection terminals, said semiconductor device being supported such that said external connection terminals and a lower one of said container bodies are not in contact, and
a distance (E) between said external connection terminal and said protruded portion being greater than a distance (D) between said semiconductor device main body and said accommodating part (E>D).
13. The accommodation container as claimed in ,
claim 12
wherein said terminal accommodating portions are configured so as to correspond to the shape of said external connection terminals.
14. The accommodation container as claimed in ,
claim 12
wherein said terminal accommodating portions penetrate through said container body and are open to an exterior environment.
15. The accommodation container as claimed in , wherein said plurality of container bodies are stackable.
claim 12
16. A method of carrying semiconductor devices using an accommodation container having at least one first container body and at least one second container body which can be stacked onto said at least one first container body, respectively, and at least one accommodation part provided between said at least one first container body and said at least one second container body, said accommodation part being capable of accommodating a semiconductor device having a plurality of external connection terminals,
wherein said accommodation part is made of a soft material at least at a portion to be in contact with said external connection terminals of the semiconductor device.
17. A method of carrying semiconductor devices using an accommodation container having a plurality of container bodies and at least one accommodation part provided between said container bodies,
wherein said semiconductor devices are accommodated in said accommodation parts, said accommodation part being provided with a plurality of protruded portions and a plurality of terminal accommodating portions formed between said protruded portions, said protruded portions being in contact with a bottom surface of a semiconductor device main body at positions between external connection terminals of said semiconductor device, said semiconductor device being supported such that said external connection terminals and a lower one of said container bodies are not in contact, and
a distance (E) between said external connection terminal and said protruded portion being greater than a distance (D) between said semiconductor device main body and said accommodating part (E>D)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10-336234 | 1998-11-26 | ||
| JP10336234A JP2000159289A (en) | 1998-11-26 | 1998-11-26 | Storage container for semiconductor device |
| JP10361614A JP2000185765A (en) | 1998-12-18 | 1998-12-18 | Storage container, storage container for semiconductor device, and method of transporting semiconductor device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20010027933A1 true US20010027933A1 (en) | 2001-10-11 |
Family
ID=26575411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/318,731 Abandoned US20010027933A1 (en) | 1998-11-26 | 1999-05-26 | Accommodation container, accommodation container for accommodating semiconductor devices and method of carrying semiconductor devices |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20010027933A1 (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070163920A1 (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-07-19 | Yamaha Corporation | Housing for electronic components |
| US20070272590A1 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-11-29 | Au Optronics Corp. | Packaging structure |
| US20090236260A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2009-09-24 | Myung-Jae Lee | Chip Scale Package Tray |
| US20110221072A1 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-15 | Chee Keong Chin | Integrated circuit packaging system with via and method of manufacture thereof |
| US20120032054A1 (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-02-09 | Tzung-Lin Huang | Stackable holder for an integrated circuit package |
| CN102569123A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-07-11 | 力成科技股份有限公司 | Tape winding |
| US20130032508A1 (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2013-02-07 | Shinon Corporation | Tray for semiconductor integrated circuits |
| US8618648B1 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2013-12-31 | Xilinx, Inc. | Methods for flip chip stacking |
| US9508563B2 (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2016-11-29 | Xilinx, Inc. | Methods for flip chip stacking |
| EP3321956A1 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-16 | Nxp B.V. | Component carrier |
| CN114388414A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-04-22 | 日月光半导体制造股份有限公司 | Carrier and method for bearing semiconductor assembly |
| CN114560160A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-05-31 | 南京睿芯峰电子科技有限公司 | Packaging structure for packaging products |
| KR20220141226A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2022-10-19 | 칩본드 테크놀러지 코포레이션 | Tray |
-
1999
- 1999-05-26 US US09/318,731 patent/US20010027933A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070163920A1 (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-07-19 | Yamaha Corporation | Housing for electronic components |
| US20070272590A1 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-11-29 | Au Optronics Corp. | Packaging structure |
| US20090236260A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2009-09-24 | Myung-Jae Lee | Chip Scale Package Tray |
| US20110221072A1 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2011-09-15 | Chee Keong Chin | Integrated circuit packaging system with via and method of manufacture thereof |
| US8541886B2 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2013-09-24 | Stats Chippac Ltd. | Integrated circuit packaging system with via and method of manufacture thereof |
| US20130032508A1 (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2013-02-07 | Shinon Corporation | Tray for semiconductor integrated circuits |
| US20120032054A1 (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-02-09 | Tzung-Lin Huang | Stackable holder for an integrated circuit package |
| CN102569123A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-07-11 | 力成科技股份有限公司 | Tape winding |
| US8618648B1 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2013-12-31 | Xilinx, Inc. | Methods for flip chip stacking |
| US9508563B2 (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2016-11-29 | Xilinx, Inc. | Methods for flip chip stacking |
| EP3321956A1 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-16 | Nxp B.V. | Component carrier |
| US10315821B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2019-06-11 | Nxp B.V. | Component carrier |
| KR20220141226A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2022-10-19 | 칩본드 테크놀러지 코포레이션 | Tray |
| KR102688623B1 (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2024-07-24 | 칩본드 테크놀러지 코포레이션 | Tray |
| CN114388414A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-04-22 | 日月光半导体制造股份有限公司 | Carrier and method for bearing semiconductor assembly |
| CN114560160A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-05-31 | 南京睿芯峰电子科技有限公司 | Packaging structure for packaging products |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FUJITSU LIMITED, JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SASAMURA, KEIICHI;HASHIBA, HIDEYASU;ANDO, YUKIO;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:010001/0447 Effective date: 19990520 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |