US1707485A - Polishing cloth - Google Patents
Polishing cloth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1707485A US1707485A US1707485DA US1707485A US 1707485 A US1707485 A US 1707485A US 1707485D A US1707485D A US 1707485DA US 1707485 A US1707485 A US 1707485A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- polishing cloth
- cloth
- polishing
- fabric
- threads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940072049 amyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous amyl acetate Natural products CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940079938 nitrocellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
Definitions
- This iureution relates to devices for cleaning, polishing and renewing the surfaces of finished articles, and more particularly to manually operated friction devices of soft and pliable nature, capable of conforming to the shape of the article to be polished.
- Such devices are commonly in the form of a cloth, used as a duster, or by dipping in a solution of soapy or pasty material, including 1.0 an abrasive, may be applied and due to their rubbing effect, produce desired results.
- a further feature is in the provision of a polishing cloth adapted for use by merely moistening the same and which is entirely free from canger of scratching or marring the surface to which it may be applied.
- Figure 2 is a magnified cross sectional view of a fragment of the same.
- the threads of the fabric, both warp 5 and filling (3 are preferably of loosely twisted lilii Serial No. 206,176.
- a suitable adhesive such for instance as rosin, litharge or wax and the whole agitated vigorously while the cloth is immersed and caused to take up i the greatest quantity possible and then dried, more than one saturation treatment being given if desired.
- the fibers constituting the fabric are impregnated as well as the spaces between adjacent threads, and after the final treatment the cloth, when in a moist condition, is passed between rolls, further aflixing the minute particles to the fabric.
- cloths which may be of any convenient size, may be then dried, folded and placed in suitable containers ready for use.
- a polishing cloth consisting of cotton fabric made of soft twisted yarns loosely woven, a composition of mild abrading powders of which whiting predominates incorporated by pressure in the weave and in the fibers, and rosin in a finely pulverized condition to act an adhesive to retain the pew: ders therein.
- a polishing cloth consisting of a loosely woven cotton fabric, and an aqueous solution of acetone, whiting and an adhesive forced into the fibers and weave of said fabric.
Landscapes
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Description
April 2, 1929- J. c. KOUGH, JR 1,707,485
POLISHING CLOTH Filed July 16, 1927 INVENTOR. Q 54w 6. J1:
wan 2M5 ZZ ATTORNEY Patented Apr. 2, IQEQ.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOHN C. KOUGI-I, JR., MIDLAND PARK, NEW JERSEY, .ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO CHARLES S. CHAPMAN, OF RIDGEWOOD, NEW JERSEY.
IPOLISHING CLOTH.
Application filed July 16, 1927.
This iureution relates to devices for cleaning, polishing and renewing the surfaces of finished articles, and more particularly to manually operated friction devices of soft and pliable nature, capable of conforming to the shape of the article to be polished.
Such devices are commonly in the form of a cloth, used as a duster, or by dipping in a solution of soapy or pasty material, including 1.0 an abrasive, may be applied and due to their rubbing effect, produce desired results.
Others have incorporated steel wool and like sharp cutting elements to abrade the surface and by mechanical action. level and smooth the same but incidentally cause scratches not desirable on a finished surface.
It is one object of the present invention to provide a cloth of soft open texture in which the interstices between the strands are filled with a polishing material, causing it to adhere, beside completely impregnating the woven threads so that a durable and efficient device is produced.
A further feature is in the provision of a polishing cloth adapted for use by merely moistening the same and which is entirely free from canger of scratching or marring the surface to which it may be applied.
These and other objects, such as economy in both construction and application, convenience and attainment of purpose, are secured by the novel construction and process hereinafter described and shown in the accompanying drawing, forming a material part of this disclosure, and in which Figure l is a plan view of a polishing cloth made in accordance with the invention, one corner being unthrcaded.
Figure 2 is a magnified cross sectional view of a fragment of the same.
The threads of the fabric, both warp 5 and filling (3 are preferably of loosely twisted lilii Serial No. 206,176.
These powders are mixed in a solution known as lemon oil, consisting of acetone, benzine and a little pyroxylin, which with a small quantity of amyl acetate gives it a characteristic odor.
To this compound may be added a suitable adhesive such for instance as rosin, litharge or wax and the whole agitated vigorously while the cloth is immersed and caused to take up i the greatest quantity possible and then dried, more than one saturation treatment being given if desired.
Thus the fibers constituting the fabric are impregnated as well as the spaces between adjacent threads, and after the final treatment the cloth, when in a moist condition, is passed between rolls, further aflixing the minute particles to the fabric.
These cloths, which may be of any convenient size, may be then dried, folded and placed in suitable containers ready for use.
In applying the cloths, they are moistened with water and used by hand with such friction as may be regarded necessary, leaving a line white precipitate that upon becoming cry is removed by a plain cloth or the like, leaving a finely polished surface on finished metals, varnished and lacquered objects such as are commonly encountered.
Although the foregoing is descriptive of the preferred embodiment of the invention, it will be apparent that minor changes may be made in its construction, without the exercise of invention or conflicting with the scope of the claims hereto appended.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
1. A polishing cloth consisting of cotton fabric made of soft twisted yarns loosely woven, a composition of mild abrading powders of which whiting predominates incorporated by pressure in the weave and in the fibers, and rosin in a finely pulverized condition to act an adhesive to retain the pew: ders therein.
2. A polishing cloth consisting of a loosely woven cotton fabric, and an aqueous solution of acetone, whiting and an adhesive forced into the fibers and weave of said fabric.
In testimony whereof I alfix my signature.
JOHN G. KOUGH, JR.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1707485A true US1707485A (en) | 1929-04-02 |
Family
ID=3417698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1707485D Expired - Lifetime US1707485A (en) | Polishing cloth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1707485A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2442197A (en) * | 1946-04-08 | 1948-05-25 | Russell R Craft | Quick demountable wheel |
| US2665528A (en) * | 1950-01-27 | 1954-01-12 | George L Sternfield | Disposable cleansing tissue |
| US2818694A (en) * | 1955-01-25 | 1958-01-07 | Berne Tocci Guilbert | Abrasive disc |
| US2947016A (en) * | 1957-04-08 | 1960-08-02 | Callaway Mills Co | Cleaning and polishing cloth |
-
0
- US US1707485D patent/US1707485A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2442197A (en) * | 1946-04-08 | 1948-05-25 | Russell R Craft | Quick demountable wheel |
| US2665528A (en) * | 1950-01-27 | 1954-01-12 | George L Sternfield | Disposable cleansing tissue |
| US2818694A (en) * | 1955-01-25 | 1958-01-07 | Berne Tocci Guilbert | Abrasive disc |
| US2947016A (en) * | 1957-04-08 | 1960-08-02 | Callaway Mills Co | Cleaning and polishing cloth |
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