US1752054A - Press - Google Patents

Description

March 25, 1930. R. T. ANDERSON 1,752,054

PRESS Filed May 28, 1925 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 fia zylnored 55021127750 March 25, 1930.

R. T. ANDERSON PRESS Filed May 28, 1925 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 March 25, 1930; T. ANDERSON PRESS Filed May 28, 1925 4 Sheets$heet 3 March 25, 1930; R. T. ANDERSON 1,752,054

PRES S Filed May 28, 1925 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 g gw / set forth Patented Mar. 25, 1930 UNITED STATES. PATENT OFFICE RAYIOND '1. ANDERSON, OF CLEVELAND, OHIO, .ASSIGNOB TO THE V. D. ANDERSON COMPANY, OF CLEVELAND, OHIO, A CORPORATION OF OHIO PRESS Application filed Kay 28,

This invention pertains to improvements in presses, and more particularly to that type in U. S. Letters Patent to Anderson, Nos. 731,734; 731,735; and 731,737, dated June 23, 1903, wherein there is shown a shell with a series of separated screws mounted, therein, which screws feed the material throughout the shell, compress the same, and

force the liquid contents, such as oil or the like, therefrom. Working in conjunction with the outlet of the press, as shown in the patents above referred to, means is provided or retarding the outflow and causing the material to be held in the press or shell for the requisite period of time.

The present invention relates more particularly to the means for re ulating the discharge from the press, and takes the place of the cone construction shown in Patent N 0. 731,734, or the head, shell or casing G of Patent No. 7 31,7 35. I Under the present invention, the choke as it may be termed, at the discharge end of thepress is stationary in so far as any rotary movement is concerned, though it is adjustable to vary its eifectivemess with relation to the discharge of the i material, and such adjustment maybe effectis a desirable feature.

'ed while the machine is in operation, whereas under the. old construction where the cone was employed, it was necessary to stop the machine when adjustment was to be brought with the stationary choke of the present case, less friction obtains between the choke and the pressed cake being discharged from the expeller, with the result that the cake'is lighter in color, which Under the old construction where the cone revolves and the cake is forced thereover, the cake becomes hot on account of the friction produced by revolving the cone under the extreme pressure which obtains in presses of this type. Fur-- thermore, by the present construction the press is easier to repair, inasmuch as new parts can be installed without dismantling 1925. Serial No. 33,461.

tion to the constructional advantages above set forth, it has been found that better extraction is effected and a gain as high as 2% obtains over the older forms.

The invention is illustrated in the an-' nexed drawings, wherein,

Fig. 1 is a longitudinal vertical sectional view of so much of a press as is necessary to the illustration of the invention;

Fig. 2 a vertical sectional view taken on the on line III--III line II-II of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 a similar view taken of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 a transverse horizontal sectional view taken on the line IVIV of Fig. 3 ;I

Fig. 5 a perspective view of the fixed guide member in which the inner ends of the jaws of the choke are mounted;

Fig. 6 a sectional perspective view of a portion of the housing;

present choke materially reduces Fig. 7 a like view of the combined gear ring 7 and cam member employed to eflect longitudinal adjustment of the jaws of the choke;

Fig. 8 a perspective view of one of the jaws; f Fig. 9 a similar view of the actuator there- Fig. 10 a perspective View of another of the aws;

Fig. 11 a like view of the actuator for said jaw;- and Fig. 12 a perspective view of the bearing members employed in connection with the roadlystated, the choke may be said to s comprise a plurality of members standing in radial relation to the shaftoi the press, combined with means whereby said members may be moved or adjusted in a radial directionto enlarge or contract the discharge opening force outwardly from the press by the screws.

The expressing means employed may be of any approved type, but I prefer that shown in the patents abovereferred to, and for the purpose of illustration there is shown in Fig. 1 so much of a barrel of the press, together with the screws, as is necessary to a clear understanding of the invention.

Referring to said figure, 1 denotes the shell oi-the press composed of a series of bars held a cylindrical barrel. These bars are backs up y suitable ribs, as 2, which prevent burst- 25 ing of the shell under the high pressure to which it is subjected; The material'to be treated is led in, as through a hopper 3, and comes into working r'elationwith the feeding. screw 4, and is thereafter subjected to the compressive action or the screws or worms 5(i ing suitably braced by ribs to withstand the all of which are carried upon and rotate with a shaft fidriven by any suitable'means .(not shown). I I The shaft atits outer end is supported in a suitable thrust bearing, designated generally by 7, which bearing in turn is secured upon the "frame-work 8 of the machine. Said frame-work, as will be seen upon reference to.

Figs. 1 and 2, is made uite substantial, be-

' strain. It has a semi-circular portion 9', the

walls of which extend downwardly as at 10,

forming a chamber into which the cake is discharged. The lower portion of the walls 8 and 10 bear upon the upper edge of a base 11 into which t e cake'is discharged, 21 iv oted gate 12 being mounted therein to de ect 55 in Fig. 6. It is p Secured to the the caketo one or another conveyor or 're-' cepitacle (not shown) as desired.

o the" left of the base, beneath is the usual "trough 13 and conveyor 14 for handling-the foots.

, inner wall of frame or casting 8 is a housing 15 ofthe form'best shownlatera y extending flange 17, which members.

7 together with the body, produce-a, seat and bearing for an annular combinedworm gear co, and adjusting member or actuator for the r adiallydisposed elements of the adjustable throu h which the material must pass as it 1s 1 in spaced relation to each other and formin d ticularly Fig. 7 aving an mwardly'extcndthe shell,

rovided with a central 'wardl extending hub section 16 and with" a longitudinal bars 19 pass. These serve to support the frame member 8 when it is withdrawn to permit replacement of the choke blocks 31 and 41, hereinafter described.

like member 20 having formed integral t erewith a head or cylindrical member 21 provided with a series of radially disposed grooves or ways 22 formed therein, saidways extending entirely through the cylindrical portion and opening at their inner ends adacentw the central ore or opening23 produced in the block or casting. Said member is secured to the'outer. face of the housing 15 and the inner ends of the member 21 are bolted to thrust plates 24 and 25 which are housed within the wallof the frame-work 8 of the .machine,.as will be'best seen upon reference to Figs. 1 and 4. Located within the housing 15 is a worm rin or gear 26 (see more paring flange 2 which flange at its 'inner edge is th'ckened and provided with a series ofcam faces 28 corresponding in outline to cum faces 29 formed upon the inner face of the body of the gear. These cam aces28 and 29 are employed 'to actuate the radially disposed members of the choke and serve to move said members inwardl and outwardly towardv or from the shaft and more specifically, toward or from th sleeve 30 WhlOh surrounds the same adj acent the point of discharge of the cake from the shell of the press.

In the form illustrated there are s1x of the radially disposed and adjustable chokeor outwardly under ad ustment. These choke v blocks and their co-operating members which serve to move them inwardly and outwardly are best shown in Figs. 8 to 12 inclusive.

Referrin first-to igs. 8 and 9, the choke block is designated by31, and as will be seen a is formed with an arcuate inner end or face 32 which, in addition to being curved orarcuate in outline stands at an an le with reference to the axle of the machine see Fig.

4). The block is provided in its outer face with a cross slot 33, and outwardly from said a534, so as to provide clearance io'rthe material' after it has-passed. the high end of the arcuate face 32.; The actuator for this blockis shown in Fig.9, is designated generally by 35,; and is provided atits inner end with a curved face 36 which, when the parts are assembled, 'alines with curved face t4, and is likewise provided upon its side with ,,slot, the block is cut awayupon. a curve as two transversely extending lugs or ribs 37 4 nd 38. Lug 37 when the parts are positioned 68 cars 18 (see Figs. 8 and 6) throughwhich the (see Fig. fl) extends into thecross groove or r 105 y are moved inwardly action of the press.

channel 33, while the-lug 38 extends across the outer end of the block 31 and backs the same up against Outward thrust during the -slightlyfcurvedflattened face of which,.when

the parts are assembled, bears directly and fully against its corresponding cam 29, while the round member 39 takes against the rel.-

atively narrower cam 28.- Inasmuch as the member'39and the-cam 28 are merely em-' ployed to retract the actuator 35 and its,

choke block, the small cam bearing is all sufficient. The wider cam face 29. however, 'the thrust and is therefore made quite su stantial. 'The actuat'or member 35 passes through the-oppositely disposed chantakes u nel or guide 22- formed inthe hub section heretofore referredto.

The other form of actuator and choke block are shown in Figs..'10 and 11. The choke I block in this instance is, as compared to the block heretofore described, relatively thin or flat. (See also Fig. 4.) The block is designated by 41 and is provided with a turved and beveled or-inclined face 32 cor responding to the face 32 of the other-block, and likewise has formed in'its side face a transverse groove or channel 33. The actuator is designated by 35 and is provided with a transverse rib 37 and a shoulder 38, these parts corresponding in function to the parts 37 and 38. The inner end is curved and beveled or inclined as at 36 to provide clearance for the discharged cake. The same hearing elements 39 and 40 are presentas in the other form of actuator and co-operate with the inner and outer cams 28 and 29 respecgear 26 .in one or another direction will cause tively. When the parts are assembled, the rib 37 finds its seat within the groove 33 and the shoulder 38 takes against the outer end of the choke block 41 and backs the same up against outward thrust.

As will be readily appreciated upon an inspection of Figs. 3 and 4, rotation of the worm an inward or outward movement of the actuators 35 and 35 and the respective choke blocks which are attached thereto. By oflt The outer end of the actuator member 35 is slightly enlarged and is provided with a, transverse opening inworm meshingwith the worm gear 26. Mo-

tion may be imparted to this worm 42 through any suitable mechanism, and in the instant case, such motion is shown as being imparted through a second worm wheel 44 (Figs. 2 and 3) secured'to the'shaft of the worth 42, and motion is imparted to the worm wheel 44 through a worm 45. To the shaft of. this worm is secured .a hub 46carrying aseries of hand arms or levers 47 through which mo- .tion may be applied to'the gear train.

In order to break up the cake as it is discharged from the press, or after it leaves the choke formed of the various choke blocks as above described, there is provided a stud 48 (Fig. 1) which is secured in a sleeve 42 mounted outwardly of the sleeve 30 and the chokeyand rotatable with the shaft 6. Said stud, by reason of its rotation with the shaft and-sleeve, projects into the extruding cake as it passes outwardly from the choke and breaks it up. When located in the position shown in Fig. 1, the cake is broken up into relatively small pieces. By locating the stud outwardly from the choke to a greater extent I than that shown, the cake will not be so finely broken up or divided b thestud.

IVith the construction as, aove described, adjustment of the choke may be had while the machine is in operation, and the various choke blocks moved-inwardly and outwardly simultaneously and to the same extent or degree. I Thusthe discharge of-the cake ma .be easily regulated, a point of manifest a vantage and one which is necessary when treating different classes of material.

Furthermore, the blocks may be readily re-- placed without dismantling the press and removing the outer thrust bearing 7 as is necessary where a .cone choke is employed, as in the -patented.structures above men. tioned.

In so far as the underlying or generic invention is concerned, it is conceivable that the choke blocks, may be independently adjusted toward and from the discharge opening of the press, such construction being shown, however, in my co-pending application, Serial No. 101,507, filed on or about April 26,1926.

What is claimed is:

1. In a press the combination of a casing having openings therein for the passage of expressed liquid; means working in the casing to subject the material undergoing treatment to pressure and to advance the pressed material toward the discharge end of the press; a plurality of laterally adjustable members, the inner ends whereof extend into the discharge opening, said members producing a choke for said opening; and means for securing simultaneous adjustment of said members and maintaining them in their adjusted position.

2. In a press the combinationv of a casing,

I a a "rotatable shaft extending therethrough;

- means carried by the shaft for subjecting the the material undergoing treatment to ressure and to force the ,same outwardly om the discharge end of the casing; a series of radially disposed jaws located at thedischarge end of the casing; and means for simu area-of the discharge 0 ening.

4. In a press the com ination of a casing; a rotatable shaft extending therethrough; means carried by the shaft for subjecting the rotation in a plane at H ht angles to the shaft and in the plane of sai guide-ways; a series.

of cams on the inner portion of said ringsha ed member; an actuator. mounted in each gui de-way and en ging the adjacent cam; and a jaw attache to the inner end of each actuator, each alternate jaw being oif-set with relation to those next adjacent whereby the I jaws may overlap at their inner ends.

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification.

v RAYMOND T. ANDERSON' .f'

taneously adjusting said jaws toward and from the sha'ftwand thereby varying the material undergoing treatment to pressure and to force the same outwardly from the dischar e end of the casing; a series of radially s osed jaws located at the discharge end of t e casing; cams connected to the rotation in a plane at rig shaft; a series of cams formed upon the inner outer portions of said 'aws; and means for actuatm said cams to e set an inward or outward ad ustment of the'jaws.

5. In a press the combination of a casinlg1 v 7 a rotatable shaft extendingtherethroug meanscarried by the shaft for subjecting the material undergoing treatment to pressure and to force-the same outwardly from the discharge end of the casin a series of radially: sposed jaws locate at the discharge end of the casing; a worm gpar mounted for t angles to the portion of said gear and with whichthe 'aws are in engagement; and a worm mes 'ng with the gear.

6. In a press the combination of a casing;

a rotatable shaft extending therethrough;

means carried by the shaft for subjecting material to pressure and forcing the same longitudinally of'the casing;'radially disposed guideways located at the discharge end of the casing; an actuator mounted in each way; a jaw engaged with the inner end of each actuator; a worm gear mounted for rotation in a plane at right angles to the shaft; :1

of the same and with which the actuators are in engagement; and a worm meshing with the gear. L i

7. In a press the combination of a casing;

' a rotatable shaft extending therethrough; means carriedby the shaft for subjecting material to pressure and forcing the same 1011'- 'tudinally of the casing; radially disposed guideways located at the discharge end of the a ring-shaped member mounted for C series of cams formed upon the inner portion

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