US1386362A - Article of manufacture for preventing accumulation of moisture upon glass surfaces - Google Patents
Article of manufacture for preventing accumulation of moisture upon glass surfaces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1386362A US1386362A US408463A US40846320A US1386362A US 1386362 A US1386362 A US 1386362A US 408463 A US408463 A US 408463A US 40846320 A US40846320 A US 40846320A US 1386362 A US1386362 A US 1386362A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- moisture
- article
- manufacture
- glass surfaces
- preventing accumulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 title description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
Definitions
- the object of my invention is, therefore, to provide a composition of matter in the form of an article of manufacture to be easily rubbed over transparent glass surfaces exposed to rain or other moisture, as a preventive of the rain or other moisture which falls or accumulates thereon impairing the transparency of the glass.
- the article of manufacture comprises: 1. A pulp of cured tobacco leaves in which the concentrated juice of the plant is re- 2. Glycerin.
- the article I prefer to soak a strip of so-called plug or chewing tobacco, free from licorice, in such a solution ofglycerin and water that the proportionate parts of the glycerin and of the tobacco juice are about nine and eleven, respectively.
- the strip has become saturated it is then incased in a piece of absorbent fabric which is then firmly fastened thereabout by means of a suitable holder in such fashion that the whole article of manufacture becomes an effective rain eraser, as illustrated in the accompanying drawing, in which- Figure 1 is a vertical section of the entire rain eraser showing: i
- Fig. 2 is a view in perspective of the on tlre rain eraser showing the shape into which the composition of matter may be convenis ently fashioned by incasing the saturated pulp as described above in an absorbent abrlc, and clamplngor otherwise fastening about it asuitable binder or holder.
- Fig. 3 is a plan view of a suitable holder before it has been clamped or fastened about the composition of matter.
- the mixture of glycerin and tobacco juice which is held in saturated strip of the fibrous pulp of cured tobacco leaves, does not'evaporate readily,-especially when incased in absorbent fabric and bound aboutby a suitable holder or binder.
- the absorbent fabric or cloth covering serves the triple office
- My article of manufacture constitutes a rain eraser which is effective, enduring, everready, and may be produced and marketed at a price which will make it possible for every driver, motorman, engineer, and chauffeur to-be supplied with a means of increasing the safety of all kinds'of transportation.
- An article of manufacture for the prevention of the accumulation of rain or other moisture on transparent glass surfaces comprising a pulp of cured tobacco leaves saturated with a mixture of approximately nine parts of glycerin and eleven parts of tobacco nice in solution, an incasing absorbent fabric, and a suitable holder.
- composition of matter comprising a pulp of cured tobacco leaves saturated with a mixture of glycerin and tobacco juice in solution.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Table Equipment (AREA)
Description
M. C. PITTMAN.
ARTICLE OF MANUFACTURE FOR PREVENTING ACCUNIULATION 0F MOISTURE UPON GLASS SURFACES.
APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 71 I920.
Patented Aug. 2, 1921.
INVENZg.
. tained.
MARY GOWPER PITTMAN, OF WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
ARTICLE OF MANUFACTURE FOR PREVENTING ACCUMULATION OF MOISTURE UPON GLASS SURFACES.
essence.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Aug. 2, 1921.
Application filed September 7, 1920. Serial No. 408,463.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, MARY Cowrnn Prrr- MAN, a citizen of the United States, residing at lVashington, in the District of Golumbia, have invented a new and useful Article of Manufacture for Preventing Accumulation of Moisture Upon Glass Surfaces.
1 am aware that there are inventions for cleaning car and cab windows, wind-shields, and such glass, of dirt or dust adhering thereto, and for clearing glass surfaces of rain, snow, or other moisture falling or accumulating thereon; that the inventions of the first kind are purely mechanical devices independent of any specific composition of matter; and that other inventions of compositions of matter, for which Letters Patent have been issued, lack usefulness because the application of them is difiicult, or the effect, when they are applied, is more or less temporary.
The object of my invention is, therefore, to provide a composition of matter in the form of an article of manufacture to be easily rubbed over transparent glass surfaces exposed to rain or other moisture, as a preventive of the rain or other moisture which falls or accumulates thereon impairing the transparency of the glass.
The article of manufacture comprises: 1. A pulp of cured tobacco leaves in which the concentrated juice of the plant is re- 2. Glycerin.
3. Water;
. 4. An incasing absorbent fabric.
5. A suitable holder.
In manufacturing the article I prefer to soak a strip of so-called plug or chewing tobacco, free from licorice, in such a solution ofglycerin and water that the proportionate parts of the glycerin and of the tobacco juice are about nine and eleven, respectively. When the strip has become saturated it is then incased in a piece of absorbent fabric which is then firmly fastened thereabout by means of a suitable holder in such fashion that the whole article of manufacture becomes an effective rain eraser, as illustrated in the accompanying drawing, in which- Figure 1 is a vertical section of the entire rain eraser showing: i
(t. The pulp of tobacco leaves saturated with the above-mentioned mixture of glycerin, tobacco juice, and water.
b. The incasing absorbent fabric.
'0. The holder.
Fig. 2 is a view in perspective of the on tlre rain eraser showing the shape into which the composition of matter may be convenis ently fashioned by incasing the saturated pulp as described above in an absorbent abrlc, and clamplngor otherwise fastening about it asuitable binder or holder.
Fig. 3 is a plan view of a suitable holder before it has been clamped or fastened about the composition of matter.
The advantages of the above-described articleof manufacture over other similar inventions are as follows:
1. The mixture of glycerin and tobacco juice, which is held in saturated strip of the fibrous pulp of cured tobacco leaves, does not'evaporate readily,-especially when incased in absorbent fabric and bound aboutby a suitable holder or binder.
2. The absorbent fabric or cloth covering serves the triple office;
a. Holding in its fibers some of the solution of glycerin and tobacco juice and transferring it readily to glass surfaces;
6. Absorbing sufficient moisture from the glass surface on which the moisture has accumulated to restore to the composition of matter the moisture which'rnay have been lost by evaporation, and thus maintain its effectiveness as an eraser; I
0. Giving such shape and form to the composition of matter that its full usefulness is assured.
My article of manufacture constitutes a rain eraser which is effective, enduring, everready, and may be produced and marketed at a price which will make it possible for every driver, motorman, engineer, and chauffeur to-be supplied with a means of increasing the safety of all kinds'of transportation.
I claim:
1. An article of manufacture for the prevention of the accumulation of rain or other moisture on transparent glass surfaces, comprising a pulp of cured tobacco leaves saturated with a mixture of approximately nine parts of glycerin and eleven parts of tobacco nice in solution, an incasing absorbent fabric, and a suitable holder.
2. A composition of matter comprising a pulp of cured tobacco leaves saturated with a mixture of glycerin and tobacco juice in solution.
MEET COWFIIR
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US408463A US1386362A (en) | 1920-09-07 | 1920-09-07 | Article of manufacture for preventing accumulation of moisture upon glass surfaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US408463A US1386362A (en) | 1920-09-07 | 1920-09-07 | Article of manufacture for preventing accumulation of moisture upon glass surfaces |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1386362A true US1386362A (en) | 1921-08-02 |
Family
ID=23616390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US408463A Expired - Lifetime US1386362A (en) | 1920-09-07 | 1920-09-07 | Article of manufacture for preventing accumulation of moisture upon glass surfaces |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1386362A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2535805A (en) * | 1946-12-26 | 1950-12-26 | Charles A Mcintyre | Windshield wiper attachment |
| US2724139A (en) * | 1949-10-22 | 1955-11-22 | Trico Products Corp | Detergent applying wiper |
| US2780568A (en) * | 1953-11-09 | 1957-02-05 | John M Clark | Method for cleaning windshields |
| US20140201937A1 (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Empire Emco, Inc. | Cleaning article holders |
-
1920
- 1920-09-07 US US408463A patent/US1386362A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2535805A (en) * | 1946-12-26 | 1950-12-26 | Charles A Mcintyre | Windshield wiper attachment |
| US2724139A (en) * | 1949-10-22 | 1955-11-22 | Trico Products Corp | Detergent applying wiper |
| US2780568A (en) * | 1953-11-09 | 1957-02-05 | John M Clark | Method for cleaning windshields |
| US20140201937A1 (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Empire Emco, Inc. | Cleaning article holders |
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