UA122900C2 - DEVICE FOR TRAINING ATHLETES - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to sports equipment, in particular to a device for training athletes who play football, basketball, handball or volleyball. The device for training athletes includes a rectangular gate made of metal pipes and a square-shaped shield lined with an outer frame made of metal pipe. The inner part of the shield is made of wood or organic glass, and along its central axis parallel to the two sides is a metal strip with two holes. The gate is detachably fastened to the metal strip of the guard by means of two round metal sheets with holes in the center and bolted connections. The gate is fixed symmetrically about the central axis of the shield. The device is made with the possibility of mounting to the ceiling or floor.

Description

The invention relates to sports equipment, in particular to a device for training athletes who play football, basketball, handball or volleyball.

The invention also relates to the use of the specified device for training athletes who play football, basketball, handball or volleyball using the specified device.

From the patent of Ukraine for the utility model Mo 47161, the combination of a mini-soccer goal with a basketball shield is known in such a way that this design allows playing each of these sports without any obstacles. This design is a simple combination of sports equipment for these two sports only and has fixed stationary dimensions, so its main disadvantage is the inability to improve the technique and accuracy of throws and/or strikes for athletes who play other team ball sports.

From the patent of the Russian Federation for utility model Mo 88565, a shield for playing with a ball is known, which is installed vertically on the court (field), in the center of which there is a window, the diameter of which is several times larger than the diameter of the ball, and the indicated shield is made or from a transparent sheet material that is included in the frame, connected to each other by making the edges of the outer contour of the sheet in the form of a rectangular slot, and the inner edges of the frame contacting them - in the form of a corresponding triangular groove; or from a transparent sheet with an overlay adjacent to its back side, and the overlay is rigidly connected to the sheet on one side, and to the posts and crossbars of the football (handball) goal on the other side. This design is adopted as a prototype, its disadvantages are the small range of window opening sizes in the specified shield and the lack of the possibility of its lifting, which does not give the opportunity to athletes who are engaged in team sports with the ball to qualitatively and conveniently improve the technique and accuracy of throws and/or blows and requires a fairly high initial level of their skill. Even the possibility of a slight tilt (5-67) of the shield to the base specified in this document does not allow to correct this deficiency.

Therefore, taking into account the above, the task of the present invention is to improve the technique and accuracy of throws and/or hits for athletes who are engaged in football, basketball, handball or volleyball, as well as to increase the spectacle of the game of two teams.

Also, the goal of the present invention is to create a convenient and easy to reproduce

From a training device, which would provide the opportunity, when used, to qualitatively and conveniently improve the technique and accuracy of throws and/or kicks for athletes who play football, basketball, handball or volleyball, regardless of their initial skill level.

In one aspect of the present invention, this problem is solved with the help of a device for training athletes who play football, basketball, handball or volleyball.

In another aspect of the present invention, this problem is solved by using the specified device for training more athletes who play football and other team sports with a ball.

The essence of the invention is explained by the following graphic materials:

Figure 1 - schematically illustrates an axonometric projection of a device for training athletes, front view, without means of fixing to the ceiling or floor.

Figure 2 - illustrates a device for training athletes, top view. In the corners, eyelets are shown through which chains, cables or ropes can be passed to secure the device to the ceiling.

Figure C illustrates a front view of an athlete training device suspended from the ceiling.

Figure 4A - schematically illustrates the support of the stand-leg, with the help of which it stands on the floor.

Figure 4B - schematically illustrates a leg post, made of two welded together upper vertical and lower inclined sections, and the method of its attachment to the frame of the gate in the case of sliding leg posts.

Figure 5 - schematically illustrates in isometry the version of the implementation of the device for training athletes with attached two racks-legs.

Figure 6 - schematically illustrates the attachment of special metal corners to a frame made of a metal pipe in the version of the device for training athletes with attached two racks-legs.

In one aspect, this invention relates to a device for training athletes engaged in football, basketball, handball or volleyball, which consists of: - a square-shaped shield (1) lined with an outer frame made of a metal pipe (2), and the inner part of said shield is made of wood or other strong and light material, while a metal strip (4) with two holes with the possibility of fixing a rectangular gate (3) symmetrically relative to the central axis of the specified square-shaped shield (1) is installed in the middle of the specified shield parallel to the two sides from above; - specified rectangular gates made of metal pipes with the possibility of attaching their racks from below to the specified metal strip (4) of the shield (1) with the help of two overlays made of round sheet metal with holes in the center (5) and bolted connections; despite the fact that the specified device is made with the possibility of attaching it at a height to the ceiling or on the floor.

For the convenience of training athletes, the specified device is installed with the gate down - either when attached at a height to the ceiling, or on the floor.

In one embodiment of the invention, the inner part of the shield is made of organic glass.

In one version of the invention, the device contains four metal lugs (b), located in the corners of the specified square shield (1), made with the possibility of attaching the specified device indoors to the ceiling (7) using chains, cables, or ropes (8) .

In another version of the invention, the device for training athletes is fixed on the floor with the help of two metal racks-legs (9) (Figures 4-5), each of which consists of a support (12) and welded together inclined and vertical sections, and each the leg post is attached to the specified rectangular gate with its vertical section, the diameter of which is smaller than the diameter of the side post tube of the specified gate (Figure 4B), by inserting it inside the indicated side post tube of the gate so that both threaded pins (10 ) at the ends of the upper vertical sections ended up above the shield (1), fixing the indicated upper vertical sections with the help of special metal corners (11), at both ends of each of which there are pins that fit into the holes of the outer frame made of a metal pipe (2) (Figure 6), and further fastening of the indicated special metal corners on threaded pins using nuts; and the inclined section of each leg strut rests on a support in the form of two spread legs (see Figures 4A and 4B).

The angle between the specified two diluted legs is approximately 150". In turn, the angle between the specified two welded together upper vertical and lower

With the angled leg rack sections it's also about 150".

The length of the specified pins of special metal corners (11) is 2-3 cm, and their diameter is half the diameter of the corner rods.

In another embodiment of the invention, each of the above-mentioned two lower inclined sections of the leg racks is made with the possibility of extending its length from two pipes, which are inserted into each other and fixed using a bolted connection (Figure 4B), and the diameter of the lower pipe, which is inserted into the specified support, is smaller than the diameter of the upper pipe.

The length of the lower pipe is from 30 to 120 cm. Also, in the lower pipe, from 1 to b holes for bolted connections can be made at a distance of approximately 15-20 cm from each other, due to which the total height of the location of the device for training athletes above the floor can be adjusted up to 1 m.

Taking into account the above, the device for training athletes according to the invention can be used in closed rooms (gyms) o In this case, the device is attached to the ceiling as indicated above, and the boundaries of the playing field can be marked with paint.

Also, the device for training athletes according to the invention can be used on open sports grounds. In this case, the athlete training device is fixed to the floor with the help of two metal legs (9), as indicated above, and the boundaries of the field can be limited by painting grass or other covering or using adhesive tape.

The specified device, depending on the conditions required for training athletes, may have the following size ranges:

The length of the side of the square shield: from 1400 to 3000 mm; - Gate length: from 600 to 1600 mm; - Gate height: from 300 to 900 mm; - Diameters of pipes of frames of a square shield, gates and racks: from 20 to 60 mm. - Total height of the device above the floor: 200-300 cm.

Therefore, the claimed device for training athletes is convenient and easy to reproduce for a person skilled in the art.

In another aspect, this invention relates to the application of the above-mentioned device for the training of athletes who are engaged in football, basketball, handball or volleyball, because in which the shield is placed at a height in the middle of the playing field parallel to the floor, and the athletes are divided into two teams with the same number of players, located on different sides from the specified device, with the fact that each athlete from his half of the field hits the ball with any part of the body in such a way as to cross it into the opponent's field through the plane of the goal.

The dimensions of the lower playing field are determined by the athletes themselves, but are usually approximately 500x1000 cm.

The height above the floor, on which the device for training athletes is located in the middle of the playing field, as mentioned above, is from 200 to 300 cm. This height of the location of the device is optimal and most convenient for improving the technique and accuracy of throws and/or strikes by athletes.

The game involves one or more players on each team; preferably no more than four players per team.

Players play with each other for the first player or team to start the game.

The number of innings by one of the players of each team and the winning score are also stipulated.

The ball is served 3 times beyond the boundaries of the lower field into the plane of the upper field through the goal frame.

In one embodiment of the invention, when using the device for training athletes, the ball is hit with any part of the body, except for the hands, and the ball can touch the lower playing field. This application is acceptable for athletes who play football.

In another version of the invention, when using the device for training athletes, the ball is hit only with the hands, while the ball should not touch the lower playing field. Such use is acceptable for athletes who play basketball, handball or volleyball.

Basically, the game is played according to the following rules (with the possibility of changing them with the consent of the players of both teams): - Being in his playing field, a player can hit the ball only once after touching the ball in the lower playing field. At the same time, if the player stopped the ball, which has not yet touched the lower playing field, then he can make a second shot.

Zo - If each team has more than one player, then, except in the situation when the ball is hit only with the hands, after the ball touches the lower playing field, the player has the opportunity to pass to his partner, after which the partner must move m the ball onto the opponent's field without the possibility of the ball touching the lower playing field. - When a player has stopped a ball that has not touched the lower playing field, he has the right to pass to a partner through the lower playing field - again, except in the situation when the ball is hit only with the hands. In this case, the player has the opportunity to pass to his partner with his hands without the possibility of the ball touching the lower playing field.

A defeat for a player or a team is counted in the following cases: - The ball is not moved through the goal frame. - The ball did not enter the plane of the lower playing field of the opponent. - The ball touched the lower playing field of one of the teams more than once. - More than one hit on the ball, except in the above cases. - Encroachment on the opponent's field. - At the second consecutive unsuccessful delivery of the ball. - When playing with a part of the body that is not allowed by the rules.

There are no goalkeepers in each of the teams. This equalizes the load on the athletes and the responsibility between them, as well as simplifies their training. Thus, victory or defeat in training depends directly on the performance of all players.

The advantage of the device for training athletes and its application according to the invention is great possibilities in the game. The above rules are for illustrative purposes and, as stated above, may be changed by agreement of the players of both teams.

Another important advantage of the device for training athletes is the possibility of its use by athletes depending on their age and/or level of training. For example, taking into account the above device size ranges, for junior athletes and/or athletes with an initial level of training, they can be: - Length of the side of a square-shaped shield: from 2200 to 3000 mm; - Gate length: from 1200 to 1600 mm; - Gate height: from 650 to 900 mm.

At the same time, for athletes with an average or high level of training, the device according to the invention will already have smaller dimensions:

- The length of the side of the square shield: from 1400 to 2200 mm; - Gate length: from 600 to 1200 mm; and - Gate height: from 300 to 650 mm; which, accordingly, will require players to be much more dexterous, speedy and accurate in throwing and/or hitting the ball.

The height of the goal within the specified range of values is sufficiently large compared to the diameter of, for example, a soccer ball, which is usually 220 mm. This, together with the range of values of the length of the goal, makes the total area of their opening much larger than the area of the opening declared in the prototype, which allows players to comfortably and quickly enough get used to the rules of the game and at the same time achieve the necessary speed and accuracy of throws and/or hits on m I am

Also, when playing the game, the height of the athletes does not play a significant role. Agility, speed of movement and the ability of players to make accurate throws and/or hits on the ball according to the established rules come to the fore.

Therefore, the above options for the implementation of the device for training athletes and its application according to the invention increase the spectacle of the game of athletes, as well as provide them with the opportunity to qualitatively and conveniently improve the technique and accuracy of throws and/or hits when training players who are engaged in football, basketball, handball or volleyball, regardless of their starting skill level.

Claims (4)

FORMULA OF THE INVENTION 1. A device for training athletes, which is characterized by the fact that it contains a rectangular gate made of metal pipes and a square-shaped shield covered with an outer frame made of a metal pipe, the inner part of the shield is made of wood or organic glass, and along its central axis parallel to two sides is installed a metal strip with two holes, the gate is removably fixed on the metal strip of the shield with the help of two overlays made of circular sheet metal with holes in the center and bolted connections, while the gate is fixed symmetrically with respect to the central axis of the shield, and the device is made with the possibility of fixing to the ceiling or on the floor. Zo 2. An athlete training device according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains four metal lugs located in each corner of the shield and chains or cables or ropes for securing the device to the ceiling. 3. An athlete training device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with two metal legs, each of which includes a support, an inclined and a vertical section and threaded pins at the ends of the vertical sections, the vertical sections being connected to the gate by coaxially installing them inside the metal pipes of the side posts of the gate, while the pins of the upper vertical sections are located above the shield and fixed to its outer frame with the help of metal corners and nuts. 4. The device for training athletes according to item C, which is characterized by the fact that each of the lower inclined sections of the leg racks is made of two pipes, installed one inside the other and fixed with a bolted connection, and the diameter of the lower pipe, which is inserted into resistance, is smaller than the diameter of the upper pipe. i Kk y yah r KK ov v v nenia aa i M Y i 3 ik mech Klin Oh Eh Ky EE DY winter I NNYA EK dk UM UK M MKM MY U u MU Z M M M KK V y V her ich Mia OO V Zm Fig. 1 vsnninzhnnchananakka k N en i a a a a mom V o EM BE i N I NE iya 31 CHU Z VI 1: hih i i 1: t No NO 1: KI x : 13 NO Bi R 13 5 5 NSHEYAN NO I NN NO i EK t: KE Chi EE No EN her rn ; : U SEN her I TI o g: KEN 1: I B Bi ZHE TR KI KE IYASHCHEYAN ED IN ie ISHE 1-x Pi AN Mk ШЭ ше nn NN EN Ki ih U x ? ЧО пух yuyu kkkkkhuuuuueetyu yuyu A A Aya ee du 7 x BI kulya an VN INN i N NU ii IN i her: і I і і і і 1: EN NEZSHN NE I NEZSHN N TE: і her NEZN Z her 31. EN NE Z хи ти: хх Ж КУ її ЖИ EE IEE: EE "I 1 1 IEE Zh: I 1 zh KD I : ZE EI I 11 N IN NE Z IN KI E і! AI her KO her ET we her In IVF their skezezhezhyumi same. TO Denne kuki you eat tet too kt yuyuzhnnntya 3 ShK vve o I -E i zhi i a . I Fig. 2 ie ny nn ny i i NN NN NN i NN LY ke mm m a m a p o p a M z p m ia p p p DID pis a NV M m Z a on p kn g. і і Ka i: і Kz і і Kai V і -х g і I : is N E 7 Х і і Ka : і zesooeieeeeteyuyuso N i - : Z Х ke I BA і I і N і ххх N АК І і r; - Shchy nn p OH Same dozen and po xx Kk dec EN i 2 ne A N y zhnzhzhenzhkkzhzhkknikih? Vi N - MIYA I se i I Uh : i i: i I i de i ti i z Her ti o Wu N x : B: N ; » N i a, i ti ; I I fu dalllalllyahlannh i ; I U: V ii EK I fev oct u na nia U t. S o v Fig. WITH IH . х Я Х Z --e z SYA ee 1 хх их че KZ Ж phknkkk ku: I zhh Zk, I her in what ХЕ and ож KZ ж, ml in ш and in sha g shi. Fig, 4D OA: zh i de M I vu I I s k U IZ E x IZ g I Z i Kovka x ih to She Iv She myh I dkkh i a vn Uzh : : : : : : : i i i TE : X xx Z Ey Ess is KKU Z Sya KVK KK, I st KK I KE; J u y : I SIS ; ke x I I he KU I Z de Z Ku z g Z Z bak. KONKU fig. 46 IH B Ka KK dv. MOSS B Z My mosh EUYA ve V zhh hy she I SHK r SI MINA 4. Myh deku KM yi deno Oje what de o U po shchen vh sce Ko zhkkkkkkkkkkkkkkakk Shoya hu KOdyYh UT u Ky KO s nu MUKY MILI mn V ZOV min nn V VUH TU No xx: xx NO A SCHE mya and o NO ku Ii xx TI xx g i! eh - her xx Ii xx s gi xx posa, Ii U kh t KU, ti xx s i: x z 11 xx Her: xx I 2 Ah : her xx 1: xx ii oh ha Z xx i KI X KZ ti xx KE NO ov i: EK 1: TE 7: EE her OH A J her zh o g 1: B Vhu SCHE Soya oda ki she OKU ki Mk. PAK NU Ж KK R Sya Auum i kh m Km 1-1 i in EN in «o o MKM her: uh kya a o YN DN zhk Zh m A KO kAHshcheh y s u shu xx SI Mu eh 5 och M where BU Fig. 5 IH Street and Z o alu; y g Ki Kk hak y | A - che: with and she Ko and Mo and o breath, Ul: I and S: SHE: G.! wow! y y en mn nina nenny shkhlikt ehekkmmmm ooo B Shi i "ХК шей Fig. 6 00 Computer keyboardG. Payalnikovo (00000000 SE "Ukrainian Institute of Intellectual Property", Glazunova Street, 1, Kyiv - 42, 01601