TWM639264U - Flow-making device and aquaculture equipment with circular flow-making, oxygen-increasing and sewage-discharging functions - Google Patents
Flow-making device and aquaculture equipment with circular flow-making, oxygen-increasing and sewage-discharging functions Download PDFInfo
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- TWM639264U TWM639264U TW111211818U TW111211818U TWM639264U TW M639264 U TWM639264 U TW M639264U TW 111211818 U TW111211818 U TW 111211818U TW 111211818 U TW111211818 U TW 111211818U TW M639264 U TWM639264 U TW M639264U
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種造流裝置及養殖設備,該造流裝置適用以安裝在一養殖池中,並包含一主管路單元及多個造流管單元。該主管路單元包括一主水管。每一該造流管單元包括一底管。每一該底管具有一從該主水管垂直地往下延伸至該養殖池之該底壁的垂直段和一出口段,而能在該養殖池中的底部產生一環型水流。該等造流管單元能在該養殖池中的底部形成該環型水流,將該主水管架高與該等底管的設置,能帶動底部的池水流動,避免汙泥堆積在養殖池中的角落,或是堆積在該主水管底部或周圍的縫隙中。A flow-making device and breeding equipment, the flow-making device is suitable for being installed in a culture pond, and includes a main pipeline unit and a plurality of flow-making tube units. The main pipeline unit includes a main water pipe. Each of the jet tube units includes a bottom tube. Each of the bottom pipes has a vertical section extending vertically downward from the main water pipe to the bottom wall of the culture tank and an outlet section, so as to generate an annular water flow at the bottom of the culture tank. The stream-making tube units can form the annular water flow at the bottom of the culture pond, and the height of the main water pipe and the arrangement of the bottom pipes can drive the water flow at the bottom and prevent sludge from accumulating in the culture pond. corners, or build up in crevices at the bottom of or around the main.
Description
本新型是有關於一種養殖設備,特別是指一種造流裝置及具有造流功能的養殖設備。The present invention relates to a breeding equipment, in particular to a flow-making device and the breeding equipment with the flow-making function.
為了增加養殖池中的含氧量,造流裝置普遍地應用於養殖業中。水車做為一種常見的造流裝置,被設置在養殖池的池面,並以其葉片將空氣打入池水中,以增加池水中的含氧量。In order to increase the oxygen content in the aquaculture pond, flow-making devices are widely used in the aquaculture industry. As a common flow-making device, the waterwheel is installed on the surface of the aquaculture pond, and uses its blades to drive air into the pond water to increase the oxygen content in the pond water.
然而,水車通常是定點地設置於養殖池的池面,僅能將空氣打入有限區域的淺層水域中,而無法均勻地提升整個養殖池的含氧量,且針對室內的養殖環境,水車的運作過程中會揚起大量水花,而增加室內霧氣並產生噪音。另一方面,水車僅能在養殖池的池面形成水流,無法促進底部池水的流動,長久使用下養殖池中的底部容易淤積大量汙泥。However, the water wheel is usually fixedly arranged on the surface of the breeding pond, which can only inject air into the shallow waters in a limited area, but cannot evenly increase the oxygen content of the entire breeding pond. For the indoor breeding environment, the water wheel During the operation process, a large amount of water will be raised, which will increase the indoor fog and generate noise. On the other hand, the water wheel can only form a water flow on the surface of the culture pond, and cannot promote the flow of the water in the bottom of the pond. After a long period of use, the bottom of the culture pond will easily deposit a large amount of sludge.
因此,本新型之目的即在提供一種至少能夠克服先前技術的缺點的造流裝置。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a flow-generating device which overcomes at least the disadvantages of the prior art.
於是,本新型造流裝置,適用以安裝在一養殖池中,並包含一個主管路單元及多個造流管單元。Therefore, the novel flow-making device is suitable for being installed in a culture pond, and includes a main pipeline unit and a plurality of flow-making tube units.
該主管路單元包括環繞設置在該養殖池中的一個主水管,該主水管與該養殖池的一底壁具有一垂直距離。該等造流管單元間隔地連通設置於該主水管上,且每一該造流管單元包括一個底管。每一該底管具有從該主水管垂直地往下延伸至該養殖池之該底壁的一個垂直段,和從該垂直段水平延伸的一個出口段。該等出口段的延伸方向沿同一個環繞方向配置,而能在該養殖池中的底部產生一環型水流。The main pipeline unit includes a main water pipe arranged around the culture pond, and the main water pipe has a vertical distance from a bottom wall of the culture pond. The jet tube units are arranged in communication with the main water pipe at intervals, and each of the jet tube units includes a bottom pipe. Each of the bottom pipes has a vertical section extending vertically downward from the main water pipe to the bottom wall of the culture tank, and an outlet section extending horizontally from the vertical section. The extending directions of the outlet sections are arranged along the same surrounding direction, so that an annular water flow can be generated at the bottom of the culture pond.
本新型的另一目的即在提供一種包含該造流裝置的養殖設備。Another object of the present invention is to provide a farming equipment including the flow-generating device.
於是,本新型養殖設備,包含一個養殖池及該造流裝置。該養殖池具有一個底壁與從該底壁之外緣往上延伸的一個圍壁,該底壁的上側設有一個排汙槽。該造流裝置安裝於該養殖池中。Therefore, the new breeding equipment includes a breeding pond and the flow-making device. The culture pond has a bottom wall and a surrounding wall extending upward from the outer edge of the bottom wall, and a sewage discharge groove is arranged on the upper side of the bottom wall. The flow-making device is installed in the culture pond.
本新型之功效在於:藉由該等造流管單元的設置,能在該養殖池中的底部形成該環型水流,將該主水管架高與該等底管的設置,能帶動底部的池水流動,避免汙泥長期地堆積在養殖池中的角落,或是堆積在該主水管底部或周圍的縫隙中。The effect of the new model is that: by setting the stream-making tube units, the annular water flow can be formed at the bottom of the culture pond, and the height of the main water pipe and the setting of the bottom tubes can drive the pool water at the bottom Flow, to avoid long-term accumulation of sludge in the corner of the culture tank, or accumulation in the bottom of the main water pipe or around the gap.
參閱圖1~3,本新型養殖設備之一實施例,包含一個造流裝置及一個養殖池9。該造流裝置包括一個主管路單元1、多個造流管單元2,及多個支撐組件3。Referring to Figures 1-3, one embodiment of the new breeding equipment includes a flow-making device and a
在本實施例中以長方池的養殖池9為例進行說明,但在其他實施態樣中不以此為限,該造流裝置也可以安裝在方形池、圓池或其他不規則形狀的養殖池9中。該養殖池9具有一個底壁91和從該底壁91外緣往上延伸的一個圍壁92,且該底壁91上側設有一個排汙槽93。該養殖池9的池面90與該底壁91的垂直距離定義出一池水深度H。In this embodiment, the
該主管路單元1包括環繞設置在該養殖池9中的一個主水管11與連通該主水管11的一個泵浦12。該主水管11的分佈大致與該養殖池9的底壁91平行,且與該養殖池9的底壁91具有一垂直距離h。其中,該主水管11由多個文氏管111與多個水管112組接而成。該泵浦12能將池水泵送至該主水管11中,而讓池水沿一環繞方向R在該主水管11中流動。具體地,該池水深度H例如為120~300cm,該垂直距離h例如為15~30cm。The
參閱圖4,該等造流管單元2間隔地設置於該主水管11上。每一該造流管單元2包括一個底管21、一個側管22,及一個進氣管23。每一該底管21具有從該主水管11垂直地往下延伸至該養殖池9的底壁91的一個垂直段211,和從該垂直段211水平延伸的一個出口段212。該等出口段212的延伸方向沿該環繞方向R配置,而能在該養殖池9中的底部產生一環型水流S。將該主水管11架高與該等底管21延伸至該養殖池9的底壁91的設置,能帶動底部的池水流動,避免汙泥長期地堆積在養殖池9中的角落,或是堆積在該主水管11底部或周圍的縫隙中。在本實施例中,以俯視角觀察該造流裝置,該環繞方向R為逆時針方向,但在本實施例的其他實施態樣中,該環繞方向R也可以是順時針方向。Referring to FIG. 4 , the
每一該側管22具有從該主水管11朝該養殖池9的中心延伸的一個延伸段221,和從該延伸段221沿該環繞方向R延伸的一個開口段222。在每一該造流管單元2中,該底管21的該出口段212和該側管22的該開口段222,皆沿該環繞方向R延伸且互相平行,因此能加強該環型水流S的流場。在本實施例中,每一該側管22設有一閥門223,使用者可根據需求開啟或關閉該閥門223,以調節該環型水流S的流場。但在本實施例的其他實施態樣中,不以設置該閥門223為必要,也可以不設置該閥門223。Each of the
每一進氣管23連通設置於對應之該文氏管111,並往上延伸且外露於該養殖池9之池面90,根據文氏效應(Venturi Effect),在該泵浦12的驅動下外部空氣能自然地從該進氣管23輸入該主水管11中,並從該等底管21與該等側管22輸入該養殖池9,再借由該環型水流S循環分散至養殖池9中,均勻地提升池中的含氧量。Each
該等支撐組件3用以固定在該養殖池9與該等進氣管23間。每一該支撐組件3包括用以安裝在該養殖池9之該圍壁92內側的一安裝座31,和設置於該安裝座31並套設在對應之該進氣管23的固定鉤環32。The supporting
參閱圖4,該排汙槽93設置在該養殖池9的該底壁91上側的邊緣,並設有一排水孔930。該主水管11為U型管,該U型管的缺口對應於該排汙槽93,因此池底的汙泥能被該環型水流S帶動而沿逆時針方向流動,最後被收集到位於該主水管11末端的該排汙槽93中,並且,進行捕撈漁獲的作業時,作業員可從此處下水捕撈,而不會被該主水管11妨礙,因此,該主水管11為U型管的設計,除了具備良好的集汙與排汙效果,還能有利於捕撈漁獲的作業。Referring to FIG. 4 , the
較佳地,該養殖池9的底壁91從遠離該排汙槽93的一側往靠近該排汙槽93的一側向下傾斜,利用該底壁91高低傾斜的設計搭配該環型水流S的帶動,能更有效地將淤泥集中到該排汙槽93中並從該排水孔930排出。Preferably, the
參閱圖5,在本實施例的另一種變化實施態樣中,該養殖池9為方形池或圓池,該排汙槽93設置在該養殖池9的該底壁91上側的中心,該環型水流S的中心對應於該排汙槽93,因此池底的汙泥也能被該環型水流S帶動,並且被收集到位於中心的該排汙槽93中,同樣具備良好的集汙與排汙效果。Referring to Fig. 5, in another variation of this embodiment, the
較佳地,該養殖池9的底壁91從四周往中心向下傾斜,形成漏斗狀的外觀,而利用該底壁91高低傾斜的設計搭配該環型水流S的帶動,能更有效地將淤泥集中到位於中心的該排汙槽93中,並從該排水孔930排出。Preferably, the
綜上所述,本新型造流裝置及養殖設備,藉由該等造流管單元2的設置,能在該養殖池9中的底部形成該環型水流S,並將從該等進氣管23輸入的氧氣均勻地混合到養殖池9中,除了能減少霧氣的產生,還能均勻地提升養殖池9中的含氧量,並且,通過將該主水管11架高並搭配該等底管21的設置,該環型水流S能帶動底部的池水流動,避免汙泥長期地堆積在養殖池9中的角落,或是堆積在該主水管11底部或周圍的縫隙中,另一方面,搭配該排汙槽93的設置,還能有效地集汙與排汙,故確實能達成本新型之目的。In summary, the new flow-making device and breeding equipment, through the setting of the flow-making
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。But the above-mentioned ones are only embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention with this. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present application and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. Within the scope covered by this patent.
1:主管路單元 11:主水管 111:文氏管 112:水管 12:泵浦 2:造流管單元 21:底管 211:垂直段 212:出口段 22:側管 221:延伸段 222:開口段 223:閥門 23:進氣管 3:支撐組件 31:安裝座 32:固定鉤環 9:養殖池 90:池面 91:底壁 92:圍壁 93:排汙槽 h:垂直距離 H:池水深度 R:環繞方向 S:環型水流 1: Main pipeline unit 11: Main water pipe 111: Venturi tube 112: water pipe 12: Pump 2: Flow tube unit 21: Bottom tube 211: vertical segment 212: Export section 22: side pipe 221: extension 222: opening section 223: valve 23: Intake pipe 3: Support components 31: Mounting seat 32: Fixed carabiner 9: Breeding pond 90: pool noodles 91: bottom wall 92: wall 93: sewage tank h: vertical distance H: pool water depth R: Surround direction S: ring water flow
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本新型養殖設備之一實施例的立體圖; 圖2是圖1的局部放大圖; 圖3是該實施例的側視圖; 圖4是該實施例的俯視圖;及 圖5是該實施例之一變化實施態樣。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation manner with reference to the drawings, wherein: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the new breeding equipment; Figure 2 is a partially enlarged view of Figure 1; Fig. 3 is the side view of this embodiment; Figure 4 is a top view of the embodiment; and Fig. 5 is a variant implementation of this embodiment.
1:主管路單元 1: Main pipeline unit
11:主水管 11: Main water pipe
111:文氏管 111: Venturi tube
112:水管 112: water pipe
12:泵浦 12: Pump
2:造流管單元 2: Flow tube unit
21:底管 21: Bottom tube
22:側管 22: side pipe
23:進氣管 23: Intake pipe
3:支撐組件 3: Support components
9:養殖池 9: Breeding pond
91:底壁 91: bottom wall
92:圍壁 92: wall
R:環繞方向 R: Surround direction
Claims (11)
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| TW111211818U TWM639264U (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | Flow-making device and aquaculture equipment with circular flow-making, oxygen-increasing and sewage-discharging functions |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW111211818U TWM639264U (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | Flow-making device and aquaculture equipment with circular flow-making, oxygen-increasing and sewage-discharging functions |
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| TWM639264U true TWM639264U (en) | 2023-04-01 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI842514B (en) * | 2023-05-04 | 2024-05-11 | 辜正隆 | Benthic aquaculture system and method for building the same |
| TWI844354B (en) * | 2023-05-04 | 2024-06-01 | 辜正隆 | Aquaculture system |
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- 2022-10-28 TW TW111211818U patent/TWM639264U/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI842514B (en) * | 2023-05-04 | 2024-05-11 | 辜正隆 | Benthic aquaculture system and method for building the same |
| TWI844354B (en) * | 2023-05-04 | 2024-06-01 | 辜正隆 | Aquaculture system |
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