TWM634809U - Display device and display apparatus - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本新型是有關於一種顯示元件與顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a display element and a display device.
微型發光二極體(micro LED)所製成的微型顯示面板大都為單色。若要達到紅、藍、綠三色的全彩投影,一般而言需要具有紅、藍、綠三色的微型發光二極體,或是將由藍光微型發光二極體所發出的藍光經由紅色量子點材料與綠色量子點材料做色轉換,以產生紅光與綠光,才能達到全彩的效果。但是以紅色量子點材料或綠色量子點材料做色轉換的方式需要對兩種不同的量子點材料進行兩次半導體黃光製程,在微型結構尺度下難以達到所需要的精度。另一方面,因為需要使用紅色與綠色兩色的量子點材料做色轉換,製作成本難以降低。 Most of the micro-display panels made of micro light-emitting diodes (micro LEDs) are monochrome. In order to achieve full-color projection of red, blue, and green, generally speaking, miniature light-emitting diodes with red, blue, and green colors are required, or the blue light emitted by blue light micro-light-emitting diodes is passed through red quantum Dot material and green quantum dot material do color conversion to produce red light and green light to achieve full-color effect. However, the method of color conversion using red quantum dot materials or green quantum dot materials requires two semiconductor yellow light processes for two different quantum dot materials, and it is difficult to achieve the required precision at the microstructure scale. On the other hand, since red and green quantum dot materials need to be used for color conversion, it is difficult to reduce the production cost.
“先前技術”段落只是用來幫助了解本新型內容,因此在“先前技術”段落所揭露的內容可能包含一些沒有構成所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所知道的習知技術。在“先前技術”段落所揭露的內容,不代表該內容或者本新型一個或多個實施例所要解決的問題,在本新型申請前已被所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所 知曉或認知。 The "Prior Art" paragraph is only used to help understand the content of the present invention, so the content disclosed in the "Prior Art" paragraph may contain some conventional technologies that do not constitute the knowledge of those with ordinary skill in the art. The content disclosed in the "Prior Art" paragraph does not mean that the content or the problems to be solved by one or more embodiments of the present invention have been understood by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field before the application of the present invention know or know.
本新型的一實施例提供一種顯示元件,所述顯示元件使用藍色與綠色微型發光二極體作為背板,且僅使用紅色量子點材料對藍色微型發光二極體所發出的藍光做色轉換,進而實現微型全彩屏幕。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a display element, the display element uses blue and green micro-LEDs as a backplane, and only uses red quantum dot materials to color the blue light emitted by the blue micro-LEDs Conversion, and then realize the miniature full-color screen.
本新型的一實施例提供一種顯示裝置,所述顯示裝置的顯示元件使用藍色與綠色微型發光二極體作為背板,且僅使用紅色量子點材料對藍色微型發光二極體所發出的藍光做色轉換,進而實現微型全彩屏幕。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a display device. The display element of the display device uses blue and green miniature light-emitting diodes as a backplane, and only uses red quantum dot materials Blu-ray is used for color conversion to realize a miniature full-color screen.
本新型的其他目的和優點可以從本新型所揭露的技術特徵中得到進一步的了解。 Other purposes and advantages of the present invention can be further understood from the technical characteristics disclosed in the present invention.
本新型的一實施例中提供一種顯示元件,包括:一光源模組以及一波長轉換模組;其中,該光源模組包括一基板、多個第一發光二極體元件以及第二發光二極體元件;其中該些第一發光二極體元件以及該第二發光二極體元件以陣列方式設置於該基板的一表面上,該些第一發光二極體元件用以分別提供多個第一色光,該第二發光二極體元件用以提供第二色光;以及該波長轉換模組重疊設置於該光源模組上,該波長轉換模組包括:一隔離結構層、波長轉換元件以及至少一分色濾光層;其中,該隔離結構層具有朝向該光源模組的一第一表面與相對於該第一表面的一第二表面, 以及貫穿該第一表面與該第二表面的多個光通道,且該些第一發光二極體元件以及該第二發光二極體元件分別對應於該些光通道;該波長轉換元件重疊於該些第一發光二極體元件的一部分且設置於該些光通道的第一部分內,該些光通道的該第一部分於該基板的該表面的正投影重疊於該些第一發光二極體元件的該部分於該基板的該表面的正投影,該波長轉換元件適於吸收該些第一發光二極體元件的該部分所發出的該些第一色光並激發出轉換光束,其中該轉換光束的顏色不同於該些第一色光以及該第二色光;該至少一分色濾光層設置於該隔離結構層的該第二表面的一側且重疊於該波長轉換元件,其中該轉換光束穿透該至少一分色濾光層,且該至少一分色濾光層反射其他色光至該波長轉換元件。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a display element, including: a light source module and a wavelength conversion module; wherein, the light source module includes a substrate, a plurality of first light-emitting diode elements and second light-emitting diodes Body elements; wherein the first light emitting diode elements and the second light emitting diode elements are arranged on a surface of the substrate in an array, and the first light emitting diode elements are used to respectively provide a plurality of first light emitting diode elements A color light, the second light-emitting diode element is used to provide a second color light; and the wavelength conversion module is superimposed on the light source module, and the wavelength conversion module includes: an isolation structure layer, a wavelength conversion element and At least one color separation filter layer; wherein, the isolation structure layer has a first surface facing the light source module and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a plurality of light passages passing through the first surface and the second surface, and the first light emitting diode elements and the second light emitting diode elements respectively correspond to the light passages; the wavelength conversion element overlaps A part of the first light emitting diode elements is disposed in the first part of the light channels, and the orthographic projection of the first part of the light channels on the surface of the substrate overlaps the first light emitting diodes Orthographic projection of the part of the element on the surface of the substrate, the wavelength conversion element is suitable for absorbing the first color lights emitted by the part of the first light-emitting diode elements and exciting a converted light beam, wherein the The color of the converted light beam is different from the first color light and the second color light; the at least one dichroic filter layer is arranged on one side of the second surface of the isolation structure layer and overlaps the wavelength conversion element, wherein the The converted light beam passes through the at least one color separation filter layer, and the at least one color separation filter layer reflects other color light to the wavelength conversion element.
在本新型的一實施例中,其中該些第一發光二極體元件為藍光微型發光二極體,該些第一色光為藍色光束。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the first light emitting diode elements are blue micro light emitting diodes, and the first color light is blue light beams.
在本新型的一實施例中,其中該第二發光二極體元件為綠光微型發光二極體,該第二色光為綠色光束。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the second light emitting diode element is a green micro light emitting diode, and the second color light is a green light beam.
在本新型的一實施例中,其中該轉換光束為紅色光束。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the converted light beam is a red light beam.
在本新型的一實施例中,其中該些第一色光的波長小於500nm。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the wavelengths of the first color lights are less than 500 nm.
在本新型的一實施例中,其中該第二色光的波長介於500nm與600nm之間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the wavelength of the second color light is between 500nm and 600nm.
在本新型的一實施例中,其中該轉換光束的波長大於600nm。 In an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the converted light beam has a wavelength greater than 600nm.
在本新型的一實施例中,其中該隔離結構層的材料包括吸光材料、具有高反射率的金屬材料或具有高反射率的非金屬材料。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the isolation structure layer includes a light-absorbing material, a metal material with high reflectivity, or a non-metal material with high reflectivity.
在本新型的一實施例中,其中該波長轉換元件為量子點材料或奈米級螢光粉。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the wavelength converting element is a quantum dot material or a nano-scale phosphor.
在本新型的一實施例中,更包括:一透光玻璃片,位於該隔離結構層的該第二表面上,該透光玻璃片重疊於該些光通道,該至少一分色濾光層位於該透光玻璃片與該隔離結構層之間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, it further includes: a light-transmitting glass sheet, located on the second surface of the isolation structure layer, the light-transmitting glass sheet overlaps the light channels, and the at least one dichroic filter layer It is located between the transparent glass sheet and the isolation structure layer.
在本新型的一實施例中,所述的顯示元件,更包括:一微透鏡結構層,該微透鏡結構層包括以陣列方式設置的多個微透鏡,該些微透鏡的位置分別對應於該些光通道,用以分別匯聚或準直該些第一色光、該第二色光及穿透該至少一分色濾光層的該轉換光束。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the display element further includes: a microlens structure layer, the microlens structure layer includes a plurality of microlenses arranged in an array, and the positions of the microlenses respectively correspond to the The light channel is used for converging or collimating the first color light, the second color light and the converted light beam passing through the at least one dichroic filter layer respectively.
在本新型的一實施例中,其中該些第一發光二極體元件的該部分、該些第一發光二極體元件的另一部分與該第二發光二極體元件的數量比為2:1:1。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of the number of the part of the first light emitting diode elements, the other part of the first light emitting diode elements to the second light emitting diode element is 2: 1:1.
在本新型的一實施例中,其中該些光通道的第二部分於該基板的該表面的正投影重疊於該些第一發光二極體元件的另一部分與該第二發光二極體元件於該基板的該表面的正投影,且該些光通道的該第二部份為空腔,或填充有透光材料。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the orthographic projection of the second part of the light channels on the surface of the substrate overlaps the other part of the first light emitting diode elements and the second light emitting diode element Orthographic projection on the surface of the substrate, and the second part of the light channels is a cavity, or filled with a light-transmitting material.
本新型的一實施例中提供一種顯示裝置,包括一板件以及以陣列方式排列於該板件上的多個顯示元件;其中該些顯示元 件的每一個包括:一光源模組以及一波長轉換模組;其中,該光源模組包括:一基板、多個第一發光二極體元件以及第二發光二極體元件;其中該些第一發光二極體元件以及該第二發光二極體元件以陣列方式設置於該基板的一表面上,該些第一發光二極體元件用以分別提供多個第一色光,該第二發光二極體元件用以提供第二色光;以及該波長轉換模組重疊設置於該光源模組上,該波長轉換模組包括:一隔離結構層、波長轉換元件以及至少一分色濾光層;其中,該隔離結構層具有朝向該光源模組的一第一表面與相對於該第一表面的一第二表面,以及貫穿該第一表面與該第二表面的多個光通道,且該些第一發光二極體元件以及該第二發光二極體元件分別對應於該些光通道;該波長轉換元件重疊於該些第一發光二極體元件的一部分且設置於該些光通道的第一部分內,該些光通道的該第一部分於該基板的該表面的正投影重疊於該些第一發光二極體元件的該部分於該基板的該表面的正投影,該波長轉換元件適於吸收該些第一發光二極體元件的該部分所發出的該些第一色光並激發出轉換光束,其中該轉換光束的顏色不同於該些第一色光以及該第二色光;以及該至少一分色濾光層設置於該隔離結構層的該第二表面的一側且重疊於該波長轉換元件,其中該轉換光束穿透該分色濾光層,且該分色濾光層反射其他色光至該波長轉換元件。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a display device, including a board and a plurality of display elements arranged in an array on the board; wherein the display elements Each of the components includes: a light source module and a wavelength conversion module; wherein, the light source module includes: a substrate, a plurality of first light-emitting diode elements and second light-emitting diode elements; wherein the first light-emitting diode elements A light-emitting diode element and the second light-emitting diode element are arranged in an array on a surface of the substrate, and the first light-emitting diode elements are used to respectively provide a plurality of first color lights, and the second light-emitting diode element The light-emitting diode element is used to provide the second color light; and the wavelength conversion module is superimposed on the light source module, and the wavelength conversion module includes: an isolation structure layer, a wavelength conversion element and at least one color separation filter layer ; wherein, the isolation structure layer has a first surface facing the light source module and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a plurality of light channels passing through the first surface and the second surface, and the The first light-emitting diode elements and the second light-emitting diode elements respectively correspond to the light channels; the wavelength conversion element overlaps a part of the first light-emitting diode elements and is arranged on the light channels In the first part, the orthographic projection of the first part of the light channels on the surface of the substrate overlaps the orthographic projection of the part of the first light-emitting diode elements on the surface of the substrate, and the wavelength conversion element is suitable for absorbing the first color lights emitted by the part of the first light-emitting diode elements and exciting a converted light beam, wherein the color of the converted light beam is different from the first color light and the second color light; and The at least one dichroic filter layer is disposed on one side of the second surface of the isolation structure layer and overlaps the wavelength conversion element, wherein the converted light beam passes through the dichroic filter layer, and the dichroic filter layer Reflect other colored light to the wavelength conversion element.
在本新型的一實施例中,其中該些第一發光二極體元件為藍光微型發光二極體,該些第一色光為藍色光束,該第二發光二 極體元件為綠光微型發光二極體,該第二色光為綠色光束,該轉換光束為紅色光束。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the first light-emitting diode elements are blue micro light-emitting diodes, the first color lights are blue light beams, and the second light-emitting diodes The polar body element is a green micro-light emitting diode, the second color light is a green light beam, and the converted light beam is a red light beam.
在本新型的一實施例中,該些第一發光二極體元件的該部分、該些第一發光二極體元件的另一部分以及該第二發光二極體元件的數量比為2:1:1。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the number ratio of the part of the first light emitting diode elements, the other part of the first light emitting diode elements and the second light emitting diode element is 2:1 :1.
在本新型的一實施例中,其中該波長轉換元件為量子點材料或奈米級螢光粉。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the wavelength converting element is a quantum dot material or a nano-scale phosphor.
在本新型的一實施例中,其中該些顯示元件的每一個還包括:一透光玻璃片,位於該隔離結構層的該第二表面上,該透光玻璃片重疊於該些光通道,該至少一分色濾光層位於該透光玻璃片與該隔離結構層之間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the display elements further includes: a light-transmitting glass sheet located on the second surface of the isolation structure layer, the light-transmitting glass sheet overlapping the light channels, The at least one color separation filter layer is located between the transparent glass sheet and the isolation structure layer.
在本新型的一實施例中,其中該些顯示元件的每一個更包括:一微透鏡結構層,該微透鏡結構層包括以陣列方式設置的多個微透鏡,該些微透鏡的位置分別對應於該些光通道,用以分別匯聚或準直該些第一色光、該第二色光及穿透該至少一分色濾光層的該轉換光束。 In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the display elements further includes: a microlens structure layer, the microlens structure layer includes a plurality of microlenses arranged in an array, and the positions of the microlenses respectively correspond to The light channels are used for converging or collimating the first color light, the second color light and the converted light beam passing through the at least one color separation filter layer respectively.
在本新型的一實施例中,其中該些光通道的第二部分於該基板的該表面的正投影重疊於該些第一發光二極體元件的另一部分與該第二發光二極體元件於該基板的該表面的正投影,且該些光通道的第二部份為空腔,或填充有透光材料。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the orthographic projection of the second part of the light channels on the surface of the substrate overlaps the other part of the first light emitting diode elements and the second light emitting diode element On the orthographic projection of the surface of the substrate, the second parts of the light channels are cavities or filled with light-transmitting materials.
基於上述,在本新型的顯示元件與顯示裝置中,顯示元件使用藍色與綠色微型發光二極體作為背板,且僅使用紅色量子點 材料對藍色微型發光二極體所發出的藍光做色轉換,進而實現微型全彩屏幕,可有效減少製程工序、提高產品良率並降低生產成本。 Based on the above, in the display element and display device of the present invention, the display element uses blue and green miniature light-emitting diodes as the backplane, and only uses red quantum dots The material converts the color of the blue light emitted by the blue micro light-emitting diodes to realize a miniature full-color screen, which can effectively reduce the process steps, improve the product yield and reduce the production cost.
為讓本新型的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail together with the accompanying drawings.
10:顯示裝置 10: Display device
100:顯示元件 100: display components
120:光源模組 120:Light source module
122:基板 122: Substrate
122S1:表面 122S1: surface
124、124a、124b:第一發光二極體元件 124, 124a, 124b: first light emitting diode element
126:第二發光二極體元件 126: the second light-emitting diode element
140:波長轉換模組 140:Wavelength conversion module
142:隔離結構層 142: Isolation structure layer
142S1:第一表面 142S1: first surface
142S2:第二表面 142S2: second surface
144、144a、144b:光通道 144, 144a, 144b: optical channel
146:波長轉換元件 146:Wavelength conversion element
148:分色濾光層 148: Dichroic filter layer
150:透光玻璃片 150: translucent glass sheet
152:微透鏡結構層 152:Micro lens structure layer
154:微透鏡 154: micro lens
156:封體材料 156: Encapsulation material
200:板件 200: plate
300:透光基板 300: light-transmitting substrate
L1:第一色光 L1: first color light
L2:第二色光 L2: second color light
L3:轉換光束 L3: Conversion Beam
X、Y、Z:方向 X, Y, Z: direction
圖1為本新型的一實施例的顯示元件示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本新型的一實施例的顯示裝置示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
有關本新型的前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式的一較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。以下實施例中所提到的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用來說明並非用來限制本新型。 The aforementioned and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as: up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are only directions referring to the attached drawings. Accordingly, the directional terms used are for illustration and not for limitation of the invention.
圖1為本新型的一實施例的顯示元件示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如圖1所示,顯示元件100,包括:光源模組120以及波長轉換模組140。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the
光源模組120包括基板122、多個第一發光二極體元件124以及第二發光二極體元件126。第一發光二極體元件124以及
第二發光二極體元件126以陣列方式設置於基板122的表面122S1上。該些第一發光二極體元件124用以分別提供多個第一色光L1,該第二發光二極體元件126用以提供第二色光L2。第一發光二極體元件124與第二發光二極體元件126的出光方向為Z方向,也就是基板122的表面122S1的法線方向。
The
在本實施例中,基板122可包含畫素電路層,且此畫素電路層適於個別地驅使這些第一發光二極體元件124以及第二發光二極體元件126發出多個第一色光L1與第二色光L2。也就是說,來自這些第一發光二極體元件124以及第二發光二極體元件126的這些第一色光L1與第二色光L2的各自的光強度可被獨立地控制,以產生顯示裝置所欲顯示的影像。
In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,第一發光二極體元件124以及第二發光二極體元件126可以是垂直式(vertical type)微發光二極體(micro light emitting diode,micro-LED)、水平式(lateral type)微型發光二極體或覆晶式(flip-chip type)微發光二極體,本新型並不以此為限。
In this embodiment, the first light emitting
在本實施例中,第一發光二極體元件124為藍光微發光二極體,第一色光L1為藍色光束。根據一些實施例,第一色光L1的波長小於500nm。根據一些實施例,第一色光L1的波長為455nm。
In this embodiment, the first light emitting
在本實施例中,第二發光二極體元件126為綠光微發光二極體,第二色光L2為綠色光束。第二色光L2的波長介於500nm與600nm之間。根據一些實施例,第二色光L2的波長為505nm。
In this embodiment, the second light emitting
如圖1所示,波長轉換模組140重疊設置於光源模組120上以及位於第一發光二極體元件124與第二發光二極體元件126的出光方向上。波長轉換模組140包括:隔離結構層142、波長轉換元件146以及至少一分色濾光層148。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the
隔離結構層142具有朝向光源模組120的第一表面142S1與相對於第一表面142S1的第二表面142S2,以及貫穿第一表面142S1與第二表面142S2的多個光通道144。這些光通道144分別間隔設置於隔離結構層142中且對應至該些第一發光二極體元件124以及該第二發光二極體元件126。在本實施例中,第一發光二極體元件124與第二發光二極體元件126的多個出光面分別面向這些光通道144。
The
如圖1所示,該些光通道144分為第一部分144a與第二部份144b。該些光通道144的第一部分144a的位置對應該些第一發光二極體元件124的第一部分124a。該些光通道144的第一部分144a於基板122的表面122S1沿Z方向(也就是沿基板122的表面122S1的法線方向)的正投影重疊於該些第一發光二極體元件124的第一部分124a於基板122的表面122S1沿Z方向的正投影。因此,大部份由該些第一發光二極體元件124的第一部分124a所發出的該些第一色光L1會沿著Z方向進入該些光通道144的第一部分144a,並進入波長轉換元件146,由波長轉換元件146轉換為轉換光束L3。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the
如圖1所示,波長轉換元件146重疊於該些第一發光二
極體元件124的第一部分124a且設置於該些光通道144的第一部分144a內。如圖1所示,在本實施例中,該些光通道144的第一部分144a例如為該些光通道144中的一部分光通道,該些第一發光二極體元件124的第一部分124a例如為該些第一發光二極體元件124中的一部分第一發光二極體元件,且該些光通道144的第一部分114a的每一個光通道對應兩個第一發光二極體元件124a,而在另一些實施例中,該些光通道144的第一部分144a的每一個光通道可對應一個第一發光二極體元件,本公開並不以此為限。
As shown in FIG. 1, the
根據一些實施例,波長轉換元件146的材料例如是量子點(quantum dot)材料或奈米級螢光粉(nanophosphor)。波長轉換元件146適於吸收第一發光二極體元件124的第一部分124a所發出的該些第一色光L1並激發出轉換光束L3,其中轉換光束L3的顏色不同於第一色光L1以及第二色光L2。在本實施例中,轉換光束L3為紅色光束。轉換光束L3的波長大於600nm。根據一些實施例,轉換光束L3的波長為625nm。
According to some embodiments, the material of the
如圖1所示,該些光通道144第二部分144b的位置對應該些第一發光二極體元件124的第二部分124b以及該第二發光二極體元件126。如圖1所示,在本實施例中,該些光通道144的第二部分144b例如為該些光通道144中的另一部分光通道,該些第一發光二極體元件124的第二部分124b例如為該些第一發光二極體元件124中的另一部分第一發光二極體元件。該些光通道144的第二部分144b的每一個光通道對應一個第一發光二極體元件
124b以及一個第二發光二極體元件126,但本公開並不以此為限。該些光通道144的第二部分144b於基板122的表面122S1沿Z方向的正投影重疊於該些第一發光二極體元件124的第二部分124b於基板122的表面122S1沿Z方向的正投影與該第二發光二極體元件126於基板122的表面122S1沿Z方向的正投影。因此,由該些第一發光二極體元件124的另一部分124b所發出的第一色光L1與該第二發光二極體元件126所發出的第二色光L2會沿著Z方向進入該些光通道144的第二部分144b。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the positions of the
在本實施例中,該些光通道144的第二部份144b為貫穿隔離結構層142的空腔,或填充有透光材料。也就是說,該些光通道144的第二部分144b上方沒有配置波長轉換元件146。根據一些實施例,該些光通道144的第二部份144b所填充的透光材料例如是可讓第一色光L1、第二色光L2直接通過的光阻材料或光學膠材,但不以此為限。
In this embodiment, the
為了使顯示元件100所發出的紅光、藍光、綠光的強度相當,該些第一發光二極體元件124的第一部分124a(用以發出激發波長轉換元件146的藍色第一光束L1)、該些第一發光二極體元件124的第二一部分124b(用以發出藍色第一色光L1)與該第二發光二極體元件126(用以發出綠色第二色光L2)的數量比為2:1:1。
In order to make the intensity of the red light, blue light, and green light emitted by the
在本實施例中,隔離結構層142的材質可包括吸光材料、具有高反射率的金屬材料或具有高反射率的非金屬材料,例如黑
色樹脂、白色樹脂、或其他合適的吸光材料或反射材料,但不以此為限。在一些實施例中,當該些第一發光二極體元件124所發出的第一色光L1、該第二發光二極體元件126所發出的第二色光L2以及由波長轉換元件146吸收來自該些第一發光二極體元件124的第一部分124a所發出的第一色光L1而激發出的轉換光束L3的光路徑與隔離結構層142的第一表面142S1的法線方向(即Z方向)具有較大的夾角時,第一色光L1、第二色光L2以及轉換光束L3容易被隔離結構層142吸收或反射。據此,可有效提升各光通道144的出光集中性,從而獲得顯示品質(例如影像清晰度)的提升。
In this embodiment, the material of the
如圖1所示,至少一分色濾光層148設置於隔離結構層142的第二表面142S2的一側且重疊於波長轉換元件146,即至少一分色濾光層148僅對應於波長轉換元件146。在本實施例中,至少一分色濾光層148的數量為1層。根據一些實施例,分色濾光層148為一金屬薄膜,厚度小於5μm,較佳厚度為小於3μm,以鍍膜方式形成於透光玻璃片150上。在本實施例中,分色濾光層148對於波長小於500奈米的光束具有明顯的反射效果。也就是說,分色濾光層148對於波長小於500奈米的第一色光L1的穿透率小於50%。另一方面,分色濾光層148對於紅光,也就是轉換光束L3的穿透率大於90%。因此,由該些第一發光二極體元件124的第一部分124a所發出的第一色光L1通過在光通道144a中的波長轉換元件146會產生轉換光束L3,而轉換光束L3可穿透
分色濾光層148。無法被波長轉換元件146有效吸收的一部分第一色光L1則會被分色濾光層148反射回波長轉換元件146。因此,藉由分色濾光層148,可以提高所輸出的轉換光束L3中的紅光成分,並減少轉換光束L3中的藍光成分,進而使出射的轉換光束L3具有較佳色純度。
As shown in FIG. 1 , at least one
此外,分色濾光層148具有多個開口148a,該些開口148a對應重疊於光通道144的第二部份144b,該些開口148a可定義出分色濾光層148的透光區。也就是說,光通道144的第二部分144b上方沒有配置分色濾光層148。因此,該些第一發光二極體元件124的第二部份124b所發出的該些第一色光L1與該第二發光二極體元件126所發出的該第二色光L2通過該些光通道144的第二部分144b後,可直接通過該些開口148a而不被分色濾光層148反射。也就是說,顯示元件100用於顯示藍色的第一色光L1與顯示綠色的第二色光L2可直接通過此開口148a而不被分色濾光層148反射。
In addition, the
如圖1所示,顯示元件100更包括透光玻璃片150。透光玻璃片150位於波長轉換模組140上方,且透光玻璃片150例如配置於隔離結構層142的第二表面142S2上並重疊於該些光通道144。波長轉換模組140的分色濾光層148位於透光玻璃片150與隔離結構層142之間。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the
如圖1所示,顯示元件100更包括微透鏡結構層152。微透鏡結構層152位於透光玻璃片150上並重疊於光通道144。微透
鏡結構層152包括以陣列方式設置的多個微透鏡154,該些微透鏡154的位置分別對應於該些光通道144,用以分別匯聚或準直第一色光L1、第二色光L2及穿透至少一分色濾光層148的轉換光束L3。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the
根據一些實施例,微透鏡結構層152的微透鏡154在垂直於延伸方向(例如Y方向)的平面(即XZ平面)上的橫截面輪廓可以是半橢圓形或是半圓形。亦即,本實施例的微透鏡154可以是沿著Y方向延伸的柱狀透鏡條,但本新型不以此為限。在其他實施例中,微透鏡154在垂直於延伸方向的平面上的橫截面輪廓也可根據實際的光型需求(或者是分光效果)而調整,例如微透鏡154的橫截面輪廓可為楔形、(傾斜)三角透鏡條,但本新型不以此為限。在其他實施例中,微透鏡154的橫截面輪廓也可根據實際的光型需求(或者是分光效果)而調整。在其他實施例中,微透鏡結構層152的各微透鏡154例如於基板122的表面122S1沿Z方向的正投影為圓形,且該些微透鏡154以一對一的方式對應該些光通道144。
According to some embodiments, the cross-sectional profile of the microlens 154 of the microlens structure layer 152 on a plane (ie, XZ plane) perpendicular to the extending direction (eg, Y direction) may be semi-elliptical or semicircular. That is, the microlens 154 in this embodiment may be a lenticular lens strip extending along the Y direction, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the cross-sectional profile of the microlens 154 on a plane perpendicular to the extension direction can also be adjusted according to the actual light type requirements (or light splitting effect), for example, the cross-sectional profile of the microlens 154 can be wedge-shaped, (tilted) triangular lens strip, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the cross-sectional profile of the microlens 154 can also be adjusted according to actual light type requirements (or light splitting effect). In other embodiments, the orthographic projection of each microlens 154 of the microlens structure layer 152 on the surface 122S1 of the
如圖1所示,顯示元件100更包括封體材料156,位於透光玻璃片150上,用以覆蓋微透鏡結構層152。根據一些實施例,封體材料156的材料可為可使第一色光L1、第二色光L2、轉換光束L3通過的光學膠材,但並不以此為限。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the
圖2為本新型的一實施例的顯示裝置示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
顯示裝置10包括多個顯示元件100、板件200以及透光
基板300。多個顯示元件100以陣列方式排列於板件200上,適於提供照明光束L。照明光束L包括由各顯示元件100所發出的第一色光L1、第二色光L2以及轉換光束L3。透光基板300位於多個顯示元件100所提供的照明光束L的傳遞路徑上,而能藉由照明光束L照射而顯示影像。
The
綜上所述,在本新型的顯示元件中,顯示元件使用藍色與綠色微發光二極體作為光源,且僅使用紅色量子點材料對藍色微發光二極體所發出的藍光做色轉換,進而實現微型全彩屏幕,可有效減少製程工序、提高產品良率並降低生產成本。採用了顯示元件100的顯示裝置10亦能藉由顯示元件100所提供的照明光束L,而呈現具有良好的影像品質與亮度的畫面。
To sum up, in the display element of the present invention, the display element uses blue and green micro-light-emitting diodes as light sources, and only uses red quantum dot materials to perform color conversion on the blue light emitted by the blue micro-light-emitting diodes. , and then realize the miniature full-color screen, which can effectively reduce the process steps, improve the product yield and reduce the production cost. The
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型的較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施的範圍,即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍及新型說明內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋的範圍內。另外本新型的任一實施例或申請專利範圍不須達成本新型所揭露的全部目的或優點或特點。此外,摘要部分和標題僅是用來輔助專利文件搜尋之用,並非用來限制本新型的權利範圍。此外,本說明書或申請專利範圍中提及的“第一”、“第二”等用語僅用以命名元件(element)的名稱或區別不同實施例或範圍,而並非用來限制元件數量上的上限或下限。 But the above-mentioned person is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when can not limit the scope of the present invention implementation with this, promptly generally according to the simple equivalent change and the modification that the present application patent scope and new description content are done, All still belong to the scope that this new patent covers. In addition, any embodiment or patent scope of the present invention does not need to achieve all the purposes, advantages or features disclosed in the present invention. In addition, the abstract part and the title are only used to assist the search of patent documents, and are not used to limit the scope of rights of this model. In addition, terms such as "first" and "second" mentioned in this specification or the scope of the patent application are only used to name elements (elements) or to distinguish different embodiments or ranges, and are not used to limit the number of elements. upper or lower limit.
100:顯示元件 100: display components
120:光源模組 120:Light source module
122:基板 122: Substrate
122S1:表面 122S1: surface
124、124a、124b:第一發光二極體元件 124, 124a, 124b: first light emitting diode element
126:第二發光二極體元件 126: the second light-emitting diode element
140:波長轉換模組 140:Wavelength conversion module
142:隔離結構層 142: Isolation structure layer
142S1:第一表面 142S1: first surface
142S2:第二表面 142S2: second surface
144、144a、144b:光通道 144, 144a, 144b: optical channel
146:波長轉換元件 146:Wavelength conversion element
148:分色濾光層 148: Dichroic filter layer
150:透光玻璃片 150: translucent glass sheet
152:微透鏡結構層 152:Micro lens structure layer
154:微透鏡 154: micro lens
156:封體材料 156: Encapsulation material
L1:第一色光 L1: first color light
L2:第二色光 L2: second color light
L3:轉換光束 L3: Conversion Beam
X、Y、Z:方向 X, Y, Z: directions
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US202263340949P | 2022-05-12 | 2022-05-12 | |
| US63/340,949 | 2022-05-12 |
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| TW111205684U TWM634809U (en) | 2022-05-12 | 2022-05-31 | Display device and display apparatus |
| TW111127118A TWI808837B (en) | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-20 | Display device |
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Cited By (1)
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| TWI904467B (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2025-11-11 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Display device and manufacturing method thereof |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5661371A (en) * | 1990-12-31 | 1997-08-26 | Kopin Corporation | Color filter system for light emitting display panels |
| GB2351840A (en) * | 1999-06-02 | 2001-01-10 | Seiko Epson Corp | Multicolour light emitting devices. |
| KR100999252B1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2010-12-07 | 삼성코닝정밀소재 주식회사 | An external light shielding layer, a display filter comprising the external light shielding layer, and a display device comprising the display filter |
| CN108369353B (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2020-01-31 | 矽光学有限公司 | Display screen for free view mode and limited view mode |
| US10529696B2 (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2020-01-07 | Cree, Inc. | High density pixelated LED and devices and methods thereof |
| WO2018199901A1 (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-11-01 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Micro light-emitting diode display with 3d orifice plating and light filtering |
| WO2019146519A1 (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2019-08-01 | 東レ株式会社 | Red multilayer substrate, color filter substrate, image display device and substrate for displays |
| GB201807747D0 (en) * | 2018-05-13 | 2018-06-27 | Optovate Ltd | Colour micro-LED display apparatus |
| JP6990265B2 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2022-01-12 | シャープ株式会社 | Image display element |
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| TWI904467B (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2025-11-11 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Display device and manufacturing method thereof |
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| TWI808837B (en) | 2023-07-11 |
| TW202345124A (en) | 2023-11-16 |
| CN117095619A (en) | 2023-11-21 |
| CN117096170A (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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