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TWM634809U - Display device and display apparatus - Google Patents

Display device and display apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM634809U
TWM634809U TW111205684U TW111205684U TWM634809U TW M634809 U TWM634809 U TW M634809U TW 111205684 U TW111205684 U TW 111205684U TW 111205684 U TW111205684 U TW 111205684U TW M634809 U TWM634809 U TW M634809U
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Taiwan
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light
emitting diode
color
diode elements
wavelength conversion
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TW111205684U
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Chinese (zh)
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陳建智
蔡明偉
歐崇仁
陳鈺旻
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中強光電股份有限公司
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Publication of TWM634809U publication Critical patent/TWM634809U/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80Constructional details
    • H10H20/85Packages
    • H10H20/851Wavelength conversion means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80Constructional details
    • H10H20/85Packages
    • H10H20/855Optical field-shaping means, e.g. lenses
    • H10H20/856Reflecting means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
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Abstract

A display device includes: a light source module and a wavelength conversion module. The light source module includes a substrate, a plurality of first light emitting diode elements and a second light emitting diode element. The first light emitting diode elements are used for respectively providing a plurality of first color lights, and the second light emitting diode element is used for providing a second color light. The wavelength conversion module is overlapped and arranged on the light source module, and the wavelength conversion module includes a wavelength conversion element and at least one dichroic filter layer. The wavelength conversion element is adapted to absorb the first color lights emitted by a portion of the first light emitting diode elements and excite a converted light beam, wherein the color of the converted light beam is different from the colors of the first color lights and the second color light.

Description

顯示元件與顯示裝置 Display elements and display devices

本新型是有關於一種顯示元件與顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a display element and a display device.

微型發光二極體(micro LED)所製成的微型顯示面板大都為單色。若要達到紅、藍、綠三色的全彩投影,一般而言需要具有紅、藍、綠三色的微型發光二極體,或是將由藍光微型發光二極體所發出的藍光經由紅色量子點材料與綠色量子點材料做色轉換,以產生紅光與綠光,才能達到全彩的效果。但是以紅色量子點材料或綠色量子點材料做色轉換的方式需要對兩種不同的量子點材料進行兩次半導體黃光製程,在微型結構尺度下難以達到所需要的精度。另一方面,因為需要使用紅色與綠色兩色的量子點材料做色轉換,製作成本難以降低。 Most of the micro-display panels made of micro light-emitting diodes (micro LEDs) are monochrome. In order to achieve full-color projection of red, blue, and green, generally speaking, miniature light-emitting diodes with red, blue, and green colors are required, or the blue light emitted by blue light micro-light-emitting diodes is passed through red quantum Dot material and green quantum dot material do color conversion to produce red light and green light to achieve full-color effect. However, the method of color conversion using red quantum dot materials or green quantum dot materials requires two semiconductor yellow light processes for two different quantum dot materials, and it is difficult to achieve the required precision at the microstructure scale. On the other hand, since red and green quantum dot materials need to be used for color conversion, it is difficult to reduce the production cost.

“先前技術”段落只是用來幫助了解本新型內容,因此在“先前技術”段落所揭露的內容可能包含一些沒有構成所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所知道的習知技術。在“先前技術”段落所揭露的內容,不代表該內容或者本新型一個或多個實施例所要解決的問題,在本新型申請前已被所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所 知曉或認知。 The "Prior Art" paragraph is only used to help understand the content of the present invention, so the content disclosed in the "Prior Art" paragraph may contain some conventional technologies that do not constitute the knowledge of those with ordinary skill in the art. The content disclosed in the "Prior Art" paragraph does not mean that the content or the problems to be solved by one or more embodiments of the present invention have been understood by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field before the application of the present invention know or know.

本新型的一實施例提供一種顯示元件,所述顯示元件使用藍色與綠色微型發光二極體作為背板,且僅使用紅色量子點材料對藍色微型發光二極體所發出的藍光做色轉換,進而實現微型全彩屏幕。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a display element, the display element uses blue and green micro-LEDs as a backplane, and only uses red quantum dot materials to color the blue light emitted by the blue micro-LEDs Conversion, and then realize the miniature full-color screen.

本新型的一實施例提供一種顯示裝置,所述顯示裝置的顯示元件使用藍色與綠色微型發光二極體作為背板,且僅使用紅色量子點材料對藍色微型發光二極體所發出的藍光做色轉換,進而實現微型全彩屏幕。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a display device. The display element of the display device uses blue and green miniature light-emitting diodes as a backplane, and only uses red quantum dot materials Blu-ray is used for color conversion to realize a miniature full-color screen.

本新型的其他目的和優點可以從本新型所揭露的技術特徵中得到進一步的了解。 Other purposes and advantages of the present invention can be further understood from the technical characteristics disclosed in the present invention.

本新型的一實施例中提供一種顯示元件,包括:一光源模組以及一波長轉換模組;其中,該光源模組包括一基板、多個第一發光二極體元件以及第二發光二極體元件;其中該些第一發光二極體元件以及該第二發光二極體元件以陣列方式設置於該基板的一表面上,該些第一發光二極體元件用以分別提供多個第一色光,該第二發光二極體元件用以提供第二色光;以及該波長轉換模組重疊設置於該光源模組上,該波長轉換模組包括:一隔離結構層、波長轉換元件以及至少一分色濾光層;其中,該隔離結構層具有朝向該光源模組的一第一表面與相對於該第一表面的一第二表面, 以及貫穿該第一表面與該第二表面的多個光通道,且該些第一發光二極體元件以及該第二發光二極體元件分別對應於該些光通道;該波長轉換元件重疊於該些第一發光二極體元件的一部分且設置於該些光通道的第一部分內,該些光通道的該第一部分於該基板的該表面的正投影重疊於該些第一發光二極體元件的該部分於該基板的該表面的正投影,該波長轉換元件適於吸收該些第一發光二極體元件的該部分所發出的該些第一色光並激發出轉換光束,其中該轉換光束的顏色不同於該些第一色光以及該第二色光;該至少一分色濾光層設置於該隔離結構層的該第二表面的一側且重疊於該波長轉換元件,其中該轉換光束穿透該至少一分色濾光層,且該至少一分色濾光層反射其他色光至該波長轉換元件。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a display element, including: a light source module and a wavelength conversion module; wherein, the light source module includes a substrate, a plurality of first light-emitting diode elements and second light-emitting diodes Body elements; wherein the first light emitting diode elements and the second light emitting diode elements are arranged on a surface of the substrate in an array, and the first light emitting diode elements are used to respectively provide a plurality of first light emitting diode elements A color light, the second light-emitting diode element is used to provide a second color light; and the wavelength conversion module is superimposed on the light source module, and the wavelength conversion module includes: an isolation structure layer, a wavelength conversion element and At least one color separation filter layer; wherein, the isolation structure layer has a first surface facing the light source module and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a plurality of light passages passing through the first surface and the second surface, and the first light emitting diode elements and the second light emitting diode elements respectively correspond to the light passages; the wavelength conversion element overlaps A part of the first light emitting diode elements is disposed in the first part of the light channels, and the orthographic projection of the first part of the light channels on the surface of the substrate overlaps the first light emitting diodes Orthographic projection of the part of the element on the surface of the substrate, the wavelength conversion element is suitable for absorbing the first color lights emitted by the part of the first light-emitting diode elements and exciting a converted light beam, wherein the The color of the converted light beam is different from the first color light and the second color light; the at least one dichroic filter layer is arranged on one side of the second surface of the isolation structure layer and overlaps the wavelength conversion element, wherein the The converted light beam passes through the at least one color separation filter layer, and the at least one color separation filter layer reflects other color light to the wavelength conversion element.

在本新型的一實施例中,其中該些第一發光二極體元件為藍光微型發光二極體,該些第一色光為藍色光束。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the first light emitting diode elements are blue micro light emitting diodes, and the first color light is blue light beams.

在本新型的一實施例中,其中該第二發光二極體元件為綠光微型發光二極體,該第二色光為綠色光束。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the second light emitting diode element is a green micro light emitting diode, and the second color light is a green light beam.

在本新型的一實施例中,其中該轉換光束為紅色光束。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the converted light beam is a red light beam.

在本新型的一實施例中,其中該些第一色光的波長小於500nm。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the wavelengths of the first color lights are less than 500 nm.

在本新型的一實施例中,其中該第二色光的波長介於500nm與600nm之間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the wavelength of the second color light is between 500nm and 600nm.

在本新型的一實施例中,其中該轉換光束的波長大於600nm。 In an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the converted light beam has a wavelength greater than 600nm.

在本新型的一實施例中,其中該隔離結構層的材料包括吸光材料、具有高反射率的金屬材料或具有高反射率的非金屬材料。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the isolation structure layer includes a light-absorbing material, a metal material with high reflectivity, or a non-metal material with high reflectivity.

在本新型的一實施例中,其中該波長轉換元件為量子點材料或奈米級螢光粉。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the wavelength converting element is a quantum dot material or a nano-scale phosphor.

在本新型的一實施例中,更包括:一透光玻璃片,位於該隔離結構層的該第二表面上,該透光玻璃片重疊於該些光通道,該至少一分色濾光層位於該透光玻璃片與該隔離結構層之間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, it further includes: a light-transmitting glass sheet, located on the second surface of the isolation structure layer, the light-transmitting glass sheet overlaps the light channels, and the at least one dichroic filter layer It is located between the transparent glass sheet and the isolation structure layer.

在本新型的一實施例中,所述的顯示元件,更包括:一微透鏡結構層,該微透鏡結構層包括以陣列方式設置的多個微透鏡,該些微透鏡的位置分別對應於該些光通道,用以分別匯聚或準直該些第一色光、該第二色光及穿透該至少一分色濾光層的該轉換光束。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the display element further includes: a microlens structure layer, the microlens structure layer includes a plurality of microlenses arranged in an array, and the positions of the microlenses respectively correspond to the The light channel is used for converging or collimating the first color light, the second color light and the converted light beam passing through the at least one dichroic filter layer respectively.

在本新型的一實施例中,其中該些第一發光二極體元件的該部分、該些第一發光二極體元件的另一部分與該第二發光二極體元件的數量比為2:1:1。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of the number of the part of the first light emitting diode elements, the other part of the first light emitting diode elements to the second light emitting diode element is 2: 1:1.

在本新型的一實施例中,其中該些光通道的第二部分於該基板的該表面的正投影重疊於該些第一發光二極體元件的另一部分與該第二發光二極體元件於該基板的該表面的正投影,且該些光通道的該第二部份為空腔,或填充有透光材料。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the orthographic projection of the second part of the light channels on the surface of the substrate overlaps the other part of the first light emitting diode elements and the second light emitting diode element Orthographic projection on the surface of the substrate, and the second part of the light channels is a cavity, or filled with a light-transmitting material.

本新型的一實施例中提供一種顯示裝置,包括一板件以及以陣列方式排列於該板件上的多個顯示元件;其中該些顯示元 件的每一個包括:一光源模組以及一波長轉換模組;其中,該光源模組包括:一基板、多個第一發光二極體元件以及第二發光二極體元件;其中該些第一發光二極體元件以及該第二發光二極體元件以陣列方式設置於該基板的一表面上,該些第一發光二極體元件用以分別提供多個第一色光,該第二發光二極體元件用以提供第二色光;以及該波長轉換模組重疊設置於該光源模組上,該波長轉換模組包括:一隔離結構層、波長轉換元件以及至少一分色濾光層;其中,該隔離結構層具有朝向該光源模組的一第一表面與相對於該第一表面的一第二表面,以及貫穿該第一表面與該第二表面的多個光通道,且該些第一發光二極體元件以及該第二發光二極體元件分別對應於該些光通道;該波長轉換元件重疊於該些第一發光二極體元件的一部分且設置於該些光通道的第一部分內,該些光通道的該第一部分於該基板的該表面的正投影重疊於該些第一發光二極體元件的該部分於該基板的該表面的正投影,該波長轉換元件適於吸收該些第一發光二極體元件的該部分所發出的該些第一色光並激發出轉換光束,其中該轉換光束的顏色不同於該些第一色光以及該第二色光;以及該至少一分色濾光層設置於該隔離結構層的該第二表面的一側且重疊於該波長轉換元件,其中該轉換光束穿透該分色濾光層,且該分色濾光層反射其他色光至該波長轉換元件。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a display device, including a board and a plurality of display elements arranged in an array on the board; wherein the display elements Each of the components includes: a light source module and a wavelength conversion module; wherein, the light source module includes: a substrate, a plurality of first light-emitting diode elements and second light-emitting diode elements; wherein the first light-emitting diode elements A light-emitting diode element and the second light-emitting diode element are arranged in an array on a surface of the substrate, and the first light-emitting diode elements are used to respectively provide a plurality of first color lights, and the second light-emitting diode element The light-emitting diode element is used to provide the second color light; and the wavelength conversion module is superimposed on the light source module, and the wavelength conversion module includes: an isolation structure layer, a wavelength conversion element and at least one color separation filter layer ; wherein, the isolation structure layer has a first surface facing the light source module and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a plurality of light channels passing through the first surface and the second surface, and the The first light-emitting diode elements and the second light-emitting diode elements respectively correspond to the light channels; the wavelength conversion element overlaps a part of the first light-emitting diode elements and is arranged on the light channels In the first part, the orthographic projection of the first part of the light channels on the surface of the substrate overlaps the orthographic projection of the part of the first light-emitting diode elements on the surface of the substrate, and the wavelength conversion element is suitable for absorbing the first color lights emitted by the part of the first light-emitting diode elements and exciting a converted light beam, wherein the color of the converted light beam is different from the first color light and the second color light; and The at least one dichroic filter layer is disposed on one side of the second surface of the isolation structure layer and overlaps the wavelength conversion element, wherein the converted light beam passes through the dichroic filter layer, and the dichroic filter layer Reflect other colored light to the wavelength conversion element.

在本新型的一實施例中,其中該些第一發光二極體元件為藍光微型發光二極體,該些第一色光為藍色光束,該第二發光二 極體元件為綠光微型發光二極體,該第二色光為綠色光束,該轉換光束為紅色光束。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the first light-emitting diode elements are blue micro light-emitting diodes, the first color lights are blue light beams, and the second light-emitting diodes The polar body element is a green micro-light emitting diode, the second color light is a green light beam, and the converted light beam is a red light beam.

在本新型的一實施例中,該些第一發光二極體元件的該部分、該些第一發光二極體元件的另一部分以及該第二發光二極體元件的數量比為2:1:1。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the number ratio of the part of the first light emitting diode elements, the other part of the first light emitting diode elements and the second light emitting diode element is 2:1 :1.

在本新型的一實施例中,其中該波長轉換元件為量子點材料或奈米級螢光粉。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the wavelength converting element is a quantum dot material or a nano-scale phosphor.

在本新型的一實施例中,其中該些顯示元件的每一個還包括:一透光玻璃片,位於該隔離結構層的該第二表面上,該透光玻璃片重疊於該些光通道,該至少一分色濾光層位於該透光玻璃片與該隔離結構層之間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the display elements further includes: a light-transmitting glass sheet located on the second surface of the isolation structure layer, the light-transmitting glass sheet overlapping the light channels, The at least one color separation filter layer is located between the transparent glass sheet and the isolation structure layer.

在本新型的一實施例中,其中該些顯示元件的每一個更包括:一微透鏡結構層,該微透鏡結構層包括以陣列方式設置的多個微透鏡,該些微透鏡的位置分別對應於該些光通道,用以分別匯聚或準直該些第一色光、該第二色光及穿透該至少一分色濾光層的該轉換光束。 In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the display elements further includes: a microlens structure layer, the microlens structure layer includes a plurality of microlenses arranged in an array, and the positions of the microlenses respectively correspond to The light channels are used for converging or collimating the first color light, the second color light and the converted light beam passing through the at least one color separation filter layer respectively.

在本新型的一實施例中,其中該些光通道的第二部分於該基板的該表面的正投影重疊於該些第一發光二極體元件的另一部分與該第二發光二極體元件於該基板的該表面的正投影,且該些光通道的第二部份為空腔,或填充有透光材料。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the orthographic projection of the second part of the light channels on the surface of the substrate overlaps the other part of the first light emitting diode elements and the second light emitting diode element On the orthographic projection of the surface of the substrate, the second parts of the light channels are cavities or filled with light-transmitting materials.

基於上述,在本新型的顯示元件與顯示裝置中,顯示元件使用藍色與綠色微型發光二極體作為背板,且僅使用紅色量子點 材料對藍色微型發光二極體所發出的藍光做色轉換,進而實現微型全彩屏幕,可有效減少製程工序、提高產品良率並降低生產成本。 Based on the above, in the display element and display device of the present invention, the display element uses blue and green miniature light-emitting diodes as the backplane, and only uses red quantum dots The material converts the color of the blue light emitted by the blue micro light-emitting diodes to realize a miniature full-color screen, which can effectively reduce the process steps, improve the product yield and reduce the production cost.

為讓本新型的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail together with the accompanying drawings.

10:顯示裝置 10: Display device

100:顯示元件 100: display components

120:光源模組 120:Light source module

122:基板 122: Substrate

122S1:表面 122S1: surface

124、124a、124b:第一發光二極體元件 124, 124a, 124b: first light emitting diode element

126:第二發光二極體元件 126: the second light-emitting diode element

140:波長轉換模組 140:Wavelength conversion module

142:隔離結構層 142: Isolation structure layer

142S1:第一表面 142S1: first surface

142S2:第二表面 142S2: second surface

144、144a、144b:光通道 144, 144a, 144b: optical channel

146:波長轉換元件 146:Wavelength conversion element

148:分色濾光層 148: Dichroic filter layer

150:透光玻璃片 150: translucent glass sheet

152:微透鏡結構層 152:Micro lens structure layer

154:微透鏡 154: micro lens

156:封體材料 156: Encapsulation material

200:板件 200: plate

300:透光基板 300: light-transmitting substrate

L1:第一色光 L1: first color light

L2:第二色光 L2: second color light

L3:轉換光束 L3: Conversion Beam

X、Y、Z:方向 X, Y, Z: direction

圖1為本新型的一實施例的顯示元件示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display element according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為本新型的一實施例的顯示裝置示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

有關本新型的前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式的一較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。以下實施例中所提到的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用來說明並非用來限制本新型。 The aforementioned and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as: up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are only directions referring to the attached drawings. Accordingly, the directional terms used are for illustration and not for limitation of the invention.

圖1為本新型的一實施例的顯示元件示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display element according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如圖1所示,顯示元件100,包括:光源模組120以及波長轉換模組140。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the display element 100 includes: a light source module 120 and a wavelength conversion module 140 .

光源模組120包括基板122、多個第一發光二極體元件124以及第二發光二極體元件126。第一發光二極體元件124以及 第二發光二極體元件126以陣列方式設置於基板122的表面122S1上。該些第一發光二極體元件124用以分別提供多個第一色光L1,該第二發光二極體元件126用以提供第二色光L2。第一發光二極體元件124與第二發光二極體元件126的出光方向為Z方向,也就是基板122的表面122S1的法線方向。 The light source module 120 includes a substrate 122 , a plurality of first light emitting diode elements 124 and a second light emitting diode element 126 . The first light emitting diode element 124 and The second light emitting diode elements 126 are disposed in an array on the surface 122S1 of the substrate 122 . The first light emitting diode elements 124 are used to provide a plurality of first color lights L1 respectively, and the second light emitting diode elements 126 are used to provide a second color light L2. The light emitting direction of the first light emitting diode element 124 and the second light emitting diode element 126 is the Z direction, that is, the normal direction of the surface 122S1 of the substrate 122 .

在本實施例中,基板122可包含畫素電路層,且此畫素電路層適於個別地驅使這些第一發光二極體元件124以及第二發光二極體元件126發出多個第一色光L1與第二色光L2。也就是說,來自這些第一發光二極體元件124以及第二發光二極體元件126的這些第一色光L1與第二色光L2的各自的光強度可被獨立地控制,以產生顯示裝置所欲顯示的影像。 In this embodiment, the substrate 122 may include a pixel circuit layer, and the pixel circuit layer is suitable for individually driving the first light-emitting diode elements 124 and the second light-emitting diode elements 126 to emit a plurality of first colors. Light L1 and second color light L2. That is, the respective light intensities of the first color light L1 and the second color light L2 from the first light emitting diode elements 124 and the second light emitting diode elements 126 can be independently controlled to produce a display device The image to be displayed.

在本實施例中,第一發光二極體元件124以及第二發光二極體元件126可以是垂直式(vertical type)微發光二極體(micro light emitting diode,micro-LED)、水平式(lateral type)微型發光二極體或覆晶式(flip-chip type)微發光二極體,本新型並不以此為限。 In this embodiment, the first light emitting diode element 124 and the second light emitting diode element 126 may be vertical type (vertical type) micro light emitting diode (micro light emitting diode, micro-LED), horizontal type ( lateral type) micro light emitting diodes or flip-chip type micro light emitting diodes, the present invention is not limited thereto.

在本實施例中,第一發光二極體元件124為藍光微發光二極體,第一色光L1為藍色光束。根據一些實施例,第一色光L1的波長小於500nm。根據一些實施例,第一色光L1的波長為455nm。 In this embodiment, the first light emitting diode element 124 is a blue micro light emitting diode, and the first color light L1 is a blue light beam. According to some embodiments, the wavelength of the first color light L1 is less than 500 nm. According to some embodiments, the wavelength of the first color light L1 is 455 nm.

在本實施例中,第二發光二極體元件126為綠光微發光二極體,第二色光L2為綠色光束。第二色光L2的波長介於500nm與600nm之間。根據一些實施例,第二色光L2的波長為505nm。 In this embodiment, the second light emitting diode element 126 is a green micro light emitting diode, and the second color light L2 is a green light beam. The wavelength of the second color light L2 is between 500 nm and 600 nm. According to some embodiments, the wavelength of the second color light L2 is 505 nm.

如圖1所示,波長轉換模組140重疊設置於光源模組120上以及位於第一發光二極體元件124與第二發光二極體元件126的出光方向上。波長轉換模組140包括:隔離結構層142、波長轉換元件146以及至少一分色濾光層148。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the wavelength conversion module 140 is stacked on the light source module 120 and located in the light emitting direction of the first light emitting diode element 124 and the second light emitting diode element 126 . The wavelength conversion module 140 includes: an isolation structure layer 142 , a wavelength conversion element 146 and at least one dichroic filter layer 148 .

隔離結構層142具有朝向光源模組120的第一表面142S1與相對於第一表面142S1的第二表面142S2,以及貫穿第一表面142S1與第二表面142S2的多個光通道144。這些光通道144分別間隔設置於隔離結構層142中且對應至該些第一發光二極體元件124以及該第二發光二極體元件126。在本實施例中,第一發光二極體元件124與第二發光二極體元件126的多個出光面分別面向這些光通道144。 The isolation structure layer 142 has a first surface 142S1 facing the light source module 120 , a second surface 142S2 opposite to the first surface 142S1 , and a plurality of light channels 144 passing through the first surface 142S1 and the second surface 142S2 . The light channels 144 are separately disposed in the isolation structure layer 142 and correspond to the first light emitting diode elements 124 and the second light emitting diode elements 126 . In this embodiment, the light emitting surfaces of the first light emitting diode element 124 and the second light emitting diode element 126 respectively face the light channels 144 .

如圖1所示,該些光通道144分為第一部分144a與第二部份144b。該些光通道144的第一部分144a的位置對應該些第一發光二極體元件124的第一部分124a。該些光通道144的第一部分144a於基板122的表面122S1沿Z方向(也就是沿基板122的表面122S1的法線方向)的正投影重疊於該些第一發光二極體元件124的第一部分124a於基板122的表面122S1沿Z方向的正投影。因此,大部份由該些第一發光二極體元件124的第一部分124a所發出的該些第一色光L1會沿著Z方向進入該些光通道144的第一部分144a,並進入波長轉換元件146,由波長轉換元件146轉換為轉換光束L3。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the optical channels 144 are divided into a first portion 144 a and a second portion 144 b. The positions of the first portions 144 a of the light channels 144 correspond to the first portions 124 a of the first LED elements 124 . The orthographic projection of the first portions 144a of the light channels 144 on the surface 122S1 of the substrate 122 along the Z direction (that is, along the normal direction of the surface 122S1 of the substrate 122 ) overlaps the first portions of the first light emitting diode elements 124 Orthographic projection of 124a on the surface 122S1 of the substrate 122 along the Z direction. Therefore, most of the first color lights L1 emitted by the first parts 124a of the first light emitting diode elements 124 will enter the first parts 144a of the light channels 144 along the Z direction, and enter into the wavelength conversion The element 146 is converted into the converted light beam L3 by the wavelength conversion element 146 .

如圖1所示,波長轉換元件146重疊於該些第一發光二 極體元件124的第一部分124a且設置於該些光通道144的第一部分144a內。如圖1所示,在本實施例中,該些光通道144的第一部分144a例如為該些光通道144中的一部分光通道,該些第一發光二極體元件124的第一部分124a例如為該些第一發光二極體元件124中的一部分第一發光二極體元件,且該些光通道144的第一部分114a的每一個光通道對應兩個第一發光二極體元件124a,而在另一些實施例中,該些光通道144的第一部分144a的每一個光通道可對應一個第一發光二極體元件,本公開並不以此為限。 As shown in FIG. 1, the wavelength conversion element 146 overlaps the first light emitting two The first portion 124a of the polar body element 124 is disposed in the first portion 144a of the light channels 144 . As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the first portions 144a of the optical channels 144 are, for example, a part of the optical channels in the optical channels 144, and the first portions 124a of the first light-emitting diode elements 124 are, for example, A part of the first light emitting diode elements in the first light emitting diode elements 124, and each light channel of the first part 114a of the light channels 144 corresponds to two first light emitting diode elements 124a, and in In some other embodiments, each light channel of the first portion 144a of the light channels 144 may correspond to a first light-emitting diode element, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

根據一些實施例,波長轉換元件146的材料例如是量子點(quantum dot)材料或奈米級螢光粉(nanophosphor)。波長轉換元件146適於吸收第一發光二極體元件124的第一部分124a所發出的該些第一色光L1並激發出轉換光束L3,其中轉換光束L3的顏色不同於第一色光L1以及第二色光L2。在本實施例中,轉換光束L3為紅色光束。轉換光束L3的波長大於600nm。根據一些實施例,轉換光束L3的波長為625nm。 According to some embodiments, the material of the wavelength converting element 146 is, for example, quantum dot material or nanophosphor. The wavelength conversion element 146 is suitable for absorbing the first color light L1 emitted by the first part 124a of the first light-emitting diode element 124 and exciting a converted light beam L3, wherein the color of the converted light beam L3 is different from the first color light L1 and Second color light L2. In this embodiment, the converted light beam L3 is a red light beam. The converted light beam L3 has a wavelength greater than 600 nm. According to some embodiments, the converted light beam L3 has a wavelength of 625 nm.

如圖1所示,該些光通道144第二部分144b的位置對應該些第一發光二極體元件124的第二部分124b以及該第二發光二極體元件126。如圖1所示,在本實施例中,該些光通道144的第二部分144b例如為該些光通道144中的另一部分光通道,該些第一發光二極體元件124的第二部分124b例如為該些第一發光二極體元件124中的另一部分第一發光二極體元件。該些光通道144的第二部分144b的每一個光通道對應一個第一發光二極體元件 124b以及一個第二發光二極體元件126,但本公開並不以此為限。該些光通道144的第二部分144b於基板122的表面122S1沿Z方向的正投影重疊於該些第一發光二極體元件124的第二部分124b於基板122的表面122S1沿Z方向的正投影與該第二發光二極體元件126於基板122的表面122S1沿Z方向的正投影。因此,由該些第一發光二極體元件124的另一部分124b所發出的第一色光L1與該第二發光二極體元件126所發出的第二色光L2會沿著Z方向進入該些光通道144的第二部分144b。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the positions of the second portions 144 b of the light channels 144 correspond to the second portions 124 b of the first LED elements 124 and the second LED elements 126 . As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the second parts 144b of the light channels 144 are, for example, another part of the light channels in the light channels 144, and the second parts of the first light-emitting diode elements 124 124b is, for example, another part of the first light emitting diode elements in the first light emitting diode elements 124 . Each light channel of the second part 144b of the light channels 144 corresponds to a first light emitting diode element 124b and a second LED element 126, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The orthographic projection of the second portions 144b of the light channels 144 on the surface 122S1 of the substrate 122 along the Z direction overlaps the orthographic projection of the second portions 124b of the first light emitting diode elements 124 on the surface 122S1 of the substrate 122 along the Z direction. The projection is an orthographic projection of the second light emitting diode element 126 on the surface 122S1 of the substrate 122 along the Z direction. Therefore, the first color light L1 emitted by the other part 124b of the first light emitting diode elements 124 and the second color light L2 emitted by the second light emitting diode element 126 will enter these light emitting diode elements along the Z direction. The second portion 144b of the light channel 144 .

在本實施例中,該些光通道144的第二部份144b為貫穿隔離結構層142的空腔,或填充有透光材料。也就是說,該些光通道144的第二部分144b上方沒有配置波長轉換元件146。根據一些實施例,該些光通道144的第二部份144b所填充的透光材料例如是可讓第一色光L1、第二色光L2直接通過的光阻材料或光學膠材,但不以此為限。 In this embodiment, the second portions 144b of the light channels 144 are cavities penetrating through the isolation structure layer 142 or filled with light-transmitting materials. That is to say, no wavelength conversion element 146 is disposed above the second portion 144 b of the optical channels 144 . According to some embodiments, the light-transmitting material filled in the second part 144b of the light channels 144 is, for example, a photoresist material or an optical glue that allows the first color light L1 and the second color light L2 to pass directly through, but not This is the limit.

為了使顯示元件100所發出的紅光、藍光、綠光的強度相當,該些第一發光二極體元件124的第一部分124a(用以發出激發波長轉換元件146的藍色第一光束L1)、該些第一發光二極體元件124的第二一部分124b(用以發出藍色第一色光L1)與該第二發光二極體元件126(用以發出綠色第二色光L2)的數量比為2:1:1。 In order to make the intensity of the red light, blue light, and green light emitted by the display element 100 equal, the first parts 124a of the first light-emitting diode elements 124 (used to emit the blue first light beam L1 that excites the wavelength conversion element 146) , the second part 124b of the first light emitting diode elements 124 (for emitting blue first color light L1) and the second light emitting diode element 126 (for emitting green second color light L2) The quantity ratio is 2:1:1.

在本實施例中,隔離結構層142的材質可包括吸光材料、具有高反射率的金屬材料或具有高反射率的非金屬材料,例如黑 色樹脂、白色樹脂、或其他合適的吸光材料或反射材料,但不以此為限。在一些實施例中,當該些第一發光二極體元件124所發出的第一色光L1、該第二發光二極體元件126所發出的第二色光L2以及由波長轉換元件146吸收來自該些第一發光二極體元件124的第一部分124a所發出的第一色光L1而激發出的轉換光束L3的光路徑與隔離結構層142的第一表面142S1的法線方向(即Z方向)具有較大的夾角時,第一色光L1、第二色光L2以及轉換光束L3容易被隔離結構層142吸收或反射。據此,可有效提升各光通道144的出光集中性,從而獲得顯示品質(例如影像清晰度)的提升。 In this embodiment, the material of the isolation structure layer 142 may include light-absorbing materials, metal materials with high reflectivity, or non-metal materials with high reflectivity, such as black Colored resin, white resin, or other suitable light-absorbing or reflective materials, but not limited thereto. In some embodiments, when the first color light L1 emitted by the first light-emitting diode elements 124 , the second color light L2 emitted by the second light-emitting diode elements 126 and the light source absorbed by the wavelength conversion element 146 The optical path of the converted light beam L3 excited by the first color light L1 emitted by the first part 124a of the first light emitting diode elements 124 is separated from the normal direction of the first surface 142S1 of the isolation structure layer 142 (ie, the Z direction ) has a larger included angle, the first colored light L1, the second colored light L2 and the converted light beam L3 are easily absorbed or reflected by the isolation structure layer 142 . Accordingly, the light concentration of each light channel 144 can be effectively improved, thereby improving display quality (such as image definition).

如圖1所示,至少一分色濾光層148設置於隔離結構層142的第二表面142S2的一側且重疊於波長轉換元件146,即至少一分色濾光層148僅對應於波長轉換元件146。在本實施例中,至少一分色濾光層148的數量為1層。根據一些實施例,分色濾光層148為一金屬薄膜,厚度小於5μm,較佳厚度為小於3μm,以鍍膜方式形成於透光玻璃片150上。在本實施例中,分色濾光層148對於波長小於500奈米的光束具有明顯的反射效果。也就是說,分色濾光層148對於波長小於500奈米的第一色光L1的穿透率小於50%。另一方面,分色濾光層148對於紅光,也就是轉換光束L3的穿透率大於90%。因此,由該些第一發光二極體元件124的第一部分124a所發出的第一色光L1通過在光通道144a中的波長轉換元件146會產生轉換光束L3,而轉換光束L3可穿透 分色濾光層148。無法被波長轉換元件146有效吸收的一部分第一色光L1則會被分色濾光層148反射回波長轉換元件146。因此,藉由分色濾光層148,可以提高所輸出的轉換光束L3中的紅光成分,並減少轉換光束L3中的藍光成分,進而使出射的轉換光束L3具有較佳色純度。 As shown in FIG. 1 , at least one dichroic filter layer 148 is disposed on one side of the second surface 142S2 of the isolation structure layer 142 and overlaps the wavelength conversion element 146, that is, at least one dichroic filter layer 148 only corresponds to wavelength conversion. Element 146. In this embodiment, the quantity of at least one dichroic filter layer 148 is 1 layer. According to some embodiments, the dichroic filter layer 148 is a metal film with a thickness of less than 5 μm, preferably less than 3 μm, and is formed on the transparent glass 150 by coating. In this embodiment, the dichroic filter layer 148 has an obvious reflective effect on light beams with wavelengths less than 500 nm. That is to say, the transmittance of the dichroic filter layer 148 for the first color light L1 with a wavelength of less than 500 nm is less than 50%. On the other hand, the transmittance of the dichroic filter layer 148 for the red light, that is, the converted light beam L3 is greater than 90%. Therefore, the first color light L1 emitted by the first part 124a of the first LED elements 124 passes through the wavelength conversion element 146 in the light channel 144a to generate a converted light beam L3, and the converted light beam L3 can pass through Dichroic filter layer 148 . A portion of the first color light L1 that cannot be effectively absorbed by the wavelength conversion element 146 is reflected back to the wavelength conversion element 146 by the dichroic filter layer 148 . Therefore, with the dichroic filter layer 148 , the red light component in the output converted light beam L3 can be increased, and the blue light component in the converted light beam L3 can be reduced, so that the outgoing converted light beam L3 has better color purity.

此外,分色濾光層148具有多個開口148a,該些開口148a對應重疊於光通道144的第二部份144b,該些開口148a可定義出分色濾光層148的透光區。也就是說,光通道144的第二部分144b上方沒有配置分色濾光層148。因此,該些第一發光二極體元件124的第二部份124b所發出的該些第一色光L1與該第二發光二極體元件126所發出的該第二色光L2通過該些光通道144的第二部分144b後,可直接通過該些開口148a而不被分色濾光層148反射。也就是說,顯示元件100用於顯示藍色的第一色光L1與顯示綠色的第二色光L2可直接通過此開口148a而不被分色濾光層148反射。 In addition, the dichroic filter layer 148 has a plurality of openings 148 a corresponding to the second portion 144 b overlapping the light channel 144 , and the openings 148 a can define a light-transmitting area of the dichroic filter layer 148 . That is to say, no dichroic filter layer 148 is disposed above the second portion 144 b of the light channel 144 . Therefore, the first color lights L1 emitted by the second parts 124b of the first light emitting diode elements 124 and the second color light L2 emitted by the second light emitting diode elements 126 pass through the light Behind the second portion 144b of the channel 144 , it can directly pass through the openings 148a without being reflected by the dichroic filter layer 148 . That is to say, the first color light L1 for displaying blue and the second color light L2 for displaying green of the display element 100 can directly pass through the opening 148 a without being reflected by the color separation filter layer 148 .

如圖1所示,顯示元件100更包括透光玻璃片150。透光玻璃片150位於波長轉換模組140上方,且透光玻璃片150例如配置於隔離結構層142的第二表面142S2上並重疊於該些光通道144。波長轉換模組140的分色濾光層148位於透光玻璃片150與隔離結構層142之間。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the display element 100 further includes a transparent glass sheet 150 . The transparent glass sheet 150 is located above the wavelength conversion module 140 , and the transparent glass sheet 150 is, for example, disposed on the second surface 142S2 of the isolation structure layer 142 and overlaps the optical channels 144 . The dichroic filter layer 148 of the wavelength conversion module 140 is located between the transparent glass sheet 150 and the isolation structure layer 142 .

如圖1所示,顯示元件100更包括微透鏡結構層152。微透鏡結構層152位於透光玻璃片150上並重疊於光通道144。微透 鏡結構層152包括以陣列方式設置的多個微透鏡154,該些微透鏡154的位置分別對應於該些光通道144,用以分別匯聚或準直第一色光L1、第二色光L2及穿透至少一分色濾光層148的轉換光束L3。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the display element 100 further includes a microlens structure layer 152 . The microlens structure layer 152 is located on the transparent glass sheet 150 and overlaps the light channel 144 . microtransparent The mirror structure layer 152 includes a plurality of microlenses 154 arranged in an array, and the positions of the microlenses 154 respectively correspond to the light channels 144, and are used to collect or collimate the first color light L1, the second color light L2 and the transmitted light. The converted light beam L3 passing through at least one dichroic filter layer 148 .

根據一些實施例,微透鏡結構層152的微透鏡154在垂直於延伸方向(例如Y方向)的平面(即XZ平面)上的橫截面輪廓可以是半橢圓形或是半圓形。亦即,本實施例的微透鏡154可以是沿著Y方向延伸的柱狀透鏡條,但本新型不以此為限。在其他實施例中,微透鏡154在垂直於延伸方向的平面上的橫截面輪廓也可根據實際的光型需求(或者是分光效果)而調整,例如微透鏡154的橫截面輪廓可為楔形、(傾斜)三角透鏡條,但本新型不以此為限。在其他實施例中,微透鏡154的橫截面輪廓也可根據實際的光型需求(或者是分光效果)而調整。在其他實施例中,微透鏡結構層152的各微透鏡154例如於基板122的表面122S1沿Z方向的正投影為圓形,且該些微透鏡154以一對一的方式對應該些光通道144。 According to some embodiments, the cross-sectional profile of the microlens 154 of the microlens structure layer 152 on a plane (ie, XZ plane) perpendicular to the extending direction (eg, Y direction) may be semi-elliptical or semicircular. That is, the microlens 154 in this embodiment may be a lenticular lens strip extending along the Y direction, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the cross-sectional profile of the microlens 154 on a plane perpendicular to the extension direction can also be adjusted according to the actual light type requirements (or light splitting effect), for example, the cross-sectional profile of the microlens 154 can be wedge-shaped, (tilted) triangular lens strip, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the cross-sectional profile of the microlens 154 can also be adjusted according to actual light type requirements (or light splitting effect). In other embodiments, the orthographic projection of each microlens 154 of the microlens structure layer 152 on the surface 122S1 of the substrate 122 along the Z direction is circular, and the microlenses 154 correspond to the light channels 144 in a one-to-one manner. .

如圖1所示,顯示元件100更包括封體材料156,位於透光玻璃片150上,用以覆蓋微透鏡結構層152。根據一些實施例,封體材料156的材料可為可使第一色光L1、第二色光L2、轉換光束L3通過的光學膠材,但並不以此為限。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the display element 100 further includes an encapsulation material 156 located on the transparent glass sheet 150 to cover the microlens structure layer 152 . According to some embodiments, the material of the encapsulation material 156 may be an optical adhesive material that allows the first color light L1 , the second color light L2 , and the converted light beam L3 to pass through, but is not limited thereto.

圖2為本新型的一實施例的顯示裝置示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

顯示裝置10包括多個顯示元件100、板件200以及透光 基板300。多個顯示元件100以陣列方式排列於板件200上,適於提供照明光束L。照明光束L包括由各顯示元件100所發出的第一色光L1、第二色光L2以及轉換光束L3。透光基板300位於多個顯示元件100所提供的照明光束L的傳遞路徑上,而能藉由照明光束L照射而顯示影像。 The display device 10 includes a plurality of display elements 100, a panel 200 and a light-transmitting Substrate 300. A plurality of display elements 100 are arranged in an array on the board 200 and are suitable for providing illumination light beams L. As shown in FIG. The illumination light beam L includes a first color light L1 , a second color light L2 and a converted light beam L3 emitted by each display element 100 . The light-transmitting substrate 300 is located on the transmission path of the illumination beams L provided by the plurality of display elements 100 , and can display images by being irradiated by the illumination beams L. Referring to FIG.

綜上所述,在本新型的顯示元件中,顯示元件使用藍色與綠色微發光二極體作為光源,且僅使用紅色量子點材料對藍色微發光二極體所發出的藍光做色轉換,進而實現微型全彩屏幕,可有效減少製程工序、提高產品良率並降低生產成本。採用了顯示元件100的顯示裝置10亦能藉由顯示元件100所提供的照明光束L,而呈現具有良好的影像品質與亮度的畫面。 To sum up, in the display element of the present invention, the display element uses blue and green micro-light-emitting diodes as light sources, and only uses red quantum dot materials to perform color conversion on the blue light emitted by the blue micro-light-emitting diodes. , and then realize the miniature full-color screen, which can effectively reduce the process steps, improve the product yield and reduce the production cost. The display device 10 using the display element 100 can also present images with good image quality and brightness through the illumination light beam L provided by the display element 100 .

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型的較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施的範圍,即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍及新型說明內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋的範圍內。另外本新型的任一實施例或申請專利範圍不須達成本新型所揭露的全部目的或優點或特點。此外,摘要部分和標題僅是用來輔助專利文件搜尋之用,並非用來限制本新型的權利範圍。此外,本說明書或申請專利範圍中提及的“第一”、“第二”等用語僅用以命名元件(element)的名稱或區別不同實施例或範圍,而並非用來限制元件數量上的上限或下限。 But the above-mentioned person is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when can not limit the scope of the present invention implementation with this, promptly generally according to the simple equivalent change and the modification that the present application patent scope and new description content are done, All still belong to the scope that this new patent covers. In addition, any embodiment or patent scope of the present invention does not need to achieve all the purposes, advantages or features disclosed in the present invention. In addition, the abstract part and the title are only used to assist the search of patent documents, and are not used to limit the scope of rights of this model. In addition, terms such as "first" and "second" mentioned in this specification or the scope of the patent application are only used to name elements (elements) or to distinguish different embodiments or ranges, and are not used to limit the number of elements. upper or lower limit.

100:顯示元件 100: display components

120:光源模組 120:Light source module

122:基板 122: Substrate

122S1:表面 122S1: surface

124、124a、124b:第一發光二極體元件 124, 124a, 124b: first light emitting diode element

126:第二發光二極體元件 126: the second light-emitting diode element

140:波長轉換模組 140:Wavelength conversion module

142:隔離結構層 142: Isolation structure layer

142S1:第一表面 142S1: first surface

142S2:第二表面 142S2: second surface

144、144a、144b:光通道 144, 144a, 144b: optical channel

146:波長轉換元件 146:Wavelength conversion element

148:分色濾光層 148: Dichroic filter layer

150:透光玻璃片 150: translucent glass sheet

152:微透鏡結構層 152:Micro lens structure layer

154:微透鏡 154: micro lens

156:封體材料 156: Encapsulation material

L1:第一色光 L1: first color light

L2:第二色光 L2: second color light

L3:轉換光束 L3: Conversion Beam

X、Y、Z:方向 X, Y, Z: directions

Claims (20)

一種顯示元件,包括:一光源模組以及一波長轉換模組;其中,該光源模組包括一基板、多個第一發光二極體元件以及第二發光二極體元件;其中該些第一發光二極體元件以及該第二發光二極體元件以陣列方式設置於該基板的一表面上,該些第一發光二極體元件用以分別提供多個第一色光,該第二發光二極體元件用以提供第二色光;以及該波長轉換模組重疊設置於該光源模組上,該波長轉換模組包括:一隔離結構層、波長轉換元件以及至少一分色濾光層;其中,該隔離結構層具有朝向該光源模組的一第一表面與相對於該第一表面的一第二表面,以及貫穿該第一表面與該第二表面的多個光通道,且該些第一發光二極體元件以及該第二發光二極體元件分別對應於該些光通道;該波長轉換元件重疊於該些第一發光二極體元件的一部分且設置於該些光通道的第一部分內,該些光通道的該第一部分於該基板的該表面的正投影重疊於該些第一發光二極體元件的該部分於該基板的該表面的正投影,該波長轉換元件適於吸收該些第一發光二極體元件的該部分所發出的該些第一色光並激發出轉換光束,其中該轉換光束的顏色不同於該些第一色光以及該第二色光;該至少一分色濾光層設置於該隔離結構層的該第二表面的一側且重疊於該波長轉換元件,其中該轉換光束穿透該至少一分色 濾光層,且該至少一分色濾光層反射其他色光至該波長轉換元件。 A display element, including: a light source module and a wavelength conversion module; wherein, the light source module includes a substrate, a plurality of first light-emitting diode elements and second light-emitting diode elements; wherein the first The light-emitting diode elements and the second light-emitting diode elements are arranged on a surface of the substrate in an array, the first light-emitting diode elements are used to respectively provide a plurality of first color lights, and the second light-emitting diode elements The diode element is used to provide the second color light; and the wavelength conversion module is superimposed on the light source module, and the wavelength conversion module includes: an isolation structure layer, a wavelength conversion element and at least one color separation filter layer; Wherein, the isolation structure layer has a first surface facing the light source module and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a plurality of light channels passing through the first surface and the second surface, and these The first light emitting diode element and the second light emitting diode element respectively correspond to the optical channels; the wavelength conversion element overlaps a part of the first light emitting diode elements and is arranged on the first light channel of the optical channels. In a part, the orthographic projection of the first part of the light channels on the surface of the substrate overlaps the orthographic projection of the part of the first light-emitting diode elements on the surface of the substrate, and the wavelength conversion element is suitable for absorbing the first color lights emitted by the part of the first light emitting diode elements and exciting a converted light beam, wherein the color of the converted light beam is different from the first color lights and the second color light; the at least A dichroic filter layer is disposed on one side of the second surface of the isolation structure layer and overlapped with the wavelength converting element, wherein the converted light beam passes through the at least one dichroic filter layer, and the at least one color separation filter layer reflects other color light to the wavelength conversion element. 如請求項1所述的顯示元件,其中該些第一發光二極體元件為藍光微發光二極體,該些第一色光為藍色光束。 The display element according to claim 1, wherein the first light-emitting diode elements are blue micro-light-emitting diodes, and the first color lights are blue light beams. 如請求項1所述的顯示元件,其中該第二發光二極體元件為綠光微發光二極體,該第二色光為綠色光束。 The display element according to claim 1, wherein the second light-emitting diode element is a green micro-light-emitting diode, and the second color light is a green light beam. 如請求項1所述的顯示元件,其中該轉換光束為紅色光束。 The display element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the converted light beam is a red light beam. 如請求項1所述的顯示元件,其中該些第一色光的波長小於500nm。 The display element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wavelengths of the first color lights are less than 500 nm. 如請求項1所述的顯示元件,其中該第二色光的波長介於500nm與600nm之間。 The display element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wavelength of the second color light is between 500nm and 600nm. 如請求項1所述的顯示元件,其中該轉換光束的波長大於600nm。 The display element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the converted light beam has a wavelength greater than 600 nm. 如請求項1所述的顯示元件,其中該隔離結構層的材料包括吸光材料、具有高反射率的金屬材料或具有高反射率的非金屬材料。 The display element according to claim 1, wherein the material of the isolation structure layer includes a light-absorbing material, a metal material with high reflectivity, or a non-metal material with high reflectivity. 如請求項1所述的顯示元件,其中該波長轉換元件為量子點材料或奈米級螢光粉。 The display element according to claim 1, wherein the wavelength conversion element is a quantum dot material or a nano-scale phosphor. 如請求項1所述的顯示元件,更包括:一透光玻璃片,位於該隔離結構層的該第二表面上,該透光玻璃片重疊於該些光通道,該至少一分色濾光層位於該透光玻璃片與該隔離結構層之間。 The display element according to claim 1, further comprising: a light-transmitting glass sheet located on the second surface of the isolation structure layer, the light-transmitting glass sheet overlapping the light channels, and the at least one color separation filter A layer is located between the light-transmissive glass sheet and the isolation structure layer. 如請求項10所述的顯示元件,更包括:一微透鏡結構層,該微透鏡結構層包括以陣列方式設置的多個微透鏡,該些微透鏡的位置分別對應於該些光通道,用以分別匯聚或準直該些第一色光、該第二色光及穿透該至少一分色濾光層的該轉換光束。 The display element as described in claim 10 further includes: a microlens structure layer, the microlens structure layer includes a plurality of microlenses arranged in an array, and the positions of the microlenses correspond to the light channels respectively, for respectively converging or collimating the first color light, the second color light and the converted light beam passing through the at least one color separation filter layer. 如請求項1所述的顯示元件,其中該些第一發光二極體元件的該部分、該些第一發光二極體元件的另一部分與該第二發光二極體元件的數量比為2:1:1。 The display element according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the number of the part of the first light emitting diode elements, the other part of the first light emitting diode elements to the second light emitting diode element is 2 :1:1. 如請求項1所述的顯示元件,其中該些光通道的第二部分於該基板的該表面的正投影重疊於該些第一發光二極體元件的另一部分與該第二發光二極體元件於該基板的該表面的正投影,且該些光通道的該第二部份為空腔,或填充有透光材料。 The display element according to claim 1, wherein the orthographic projection of the second part of the light channels on the surface of the substrate overlaps the other part of the first light emitting diode elements and the second light emitting diode The orthographic projection of the element on the surface of the substrate, and the second parts of the light channels are cavities or filled with light-transmitting materials. 一種顯示裝置,包括一板件以及以陣列方式排列於該板件上的多個顯示元件;其中該些顯示元件的每一個包括:一光源模組以及一波長轉換模組;其中,該光源模組包括:一基板、多個第一發光二極體元件以及第二發光二極體元件;其中該些第一發光二極體元件以及該第二發光二極體元件以陣列方式設置於該基板的一表面上,該些第一發光二極體元件用以分別提供多個第一色光,該第二發光二極體元件用以提供第二色光;以及該波長轉換模組重疊設置於該光源模組上,該波長轉換模組包括:一隔離結構層、波長轉換元件以及至少一分色濾光層;其中, 該隔離結構層具有朝向該光源模組的一第一表面與相對於該第一表面的一第二表面,以及貫穿該第一表面與該第二表面的多個光通道,且該些第一發光二極體元件以及該第二發光二極體元件分別對應於該些光通道;該波長轉換元件重疊於該些第一發光二極體元件的一部分且設置於該些光通道的第一部分內,該些光通道的該第一部分於該基板的該表面的正投影重疊於該些第一發光二極體元件的該部分於該基板的該表面的正投影,該波長轉換元件適於吸收該些第一發光二極體元件的該部分所發出的該些第一色光並激發出轉換光束,其中該轉換光束的顏色不同於該些第一色光以及該第二色光;以及該至少一分色濾光層設置於該隔離結構層的該第二表面的一側且重疊於該波長轉換元件,其中該轉換光束穿透該分色濾光層,且該分色濾光層反射其他色光至該波長轉換元件。 A display device comprising a board and a plurality of display elements arranged in an array on the board; wherein each of the display elements includes: a light source module and a wavelength conversion module; wherein the light source module The set includes: a substrate, a plurality of first light-emitting diode elements and second light-emitting diode elements; wherein the first light-emitting diode elements and the second light-emitting diode elements are arranged on the substrate in an array On one surface of the above, the first light-emitting diode elements are used to respectively provide a plurality of first color lights, and the second light-emitting diode elements are used to provide second color lights; and the wavelength conversion module is overlapped and arranged on the On the light source module, the wavelength conversion module includes: an isolation structure layer, a wavelength conversion element, and at least one color separation filter layer; wherein, The isolation structure layer has a first surface facing the light source module and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a plurality of light channels passing through the first surface and the second surface, and the first surfaces The light-emitting diode element and the second light-emitting diode element respectively correspond to the light channels; the wavelength conversion element overlaps a part of the first light-emitting diode elements and is arranged in the first part of the light channels The orthographic projection of the first part of the light channels on the surface of the substrate overlaps the orthographic projection of the part of the first light-emitting diode elements on the surface of the substrate, and the wavelength conversion element is suitable for absorbing the The first color lights emitted by the part of the first light-emitting diode elements and excite a converted light beam, wherein the color of the converted light beam is different from the first color lights and the second color light; and the at least one The dichroic filter layer is disposed on one side of the second surface of the isolation structure layer and overlaps the wavelength conversion element, wherein the converted light beam passes through the dichroic filter layer, and the dichroic filter layer reflects other colored light to the wavelength converting element. 如請求項14所述的顯示裝置,其中該些第一發光二極體元件為藍光微型發光二極體,該些第一色光為藍色光束,該第二發光二極體元件為綠光微型發光二極體,該第二色光為綠色光束,該轉換光束為紅色光束。 The display device according to claim 14, wherein the first light-emitting diode elements are blue micro light-emitting diodes, the first color lights are blue light beams, and the second light-emitting diode elements are green light For the miniature light-emitting diode, the second color light is a green light beam, and the converted light beam is a red light beam. 如請求項14所述的顯示裝置,該些第一發光二極體元件的該部分、該些第一發光二極體元件的另一部分以及該第二發光二極體元件的數量比為2:1:1。 The display device according to claim 14, the ratio of the number of the part of the first light emitting diode elements, the other part of the first light emitting diode elements and the second light emitting diode element is 2: 1:1. 如請求項14所述的顯示裝置,其中該波長轉換元件為量子點材料或奈米級螢光粉。 The display device according to claim 14, wherein the wavelength converting element is a quantum dot material or a nano-scale phosphor. 如請求項14所述的顯示裝置,其中該些顯示元件的每一個還包括:一透光玻璃片,位於該隔離結構層的該第二表面上,該透光玻璃片重疊於該些光通道,該至少一分色濾光層位於該透光玻璃片與該隔離結構層之間。 The display device according to claim 14, wherein each of the display elements further comprises: a light-transmitting glass sheet located on the second surface of the isolation structure layer, the light-transmitting glass sheet overlapping the light channels , the at least one dichroic filter layer is located between the transparent glass sheet and the isolation structure layer. 如請求項14所述的顯示裝置,其中該些顯示元件的每一個更包括:一微透鏡結構層,該微透鏡結構層包括以陣列方式設置的多個微透鏡,該些微透鏡的位置分別對應於該些光通道,用以分別匯聚或準直該些第一色光、該第二色光及穿透該至少一分色濾光層的該轉換光束。 The display device according to claim 14, wherein each of the display elements further includes: a microlens structure layer, the microlens structure layer includes a plurality of microlenses arranged in an array, and the positions of the microlenses respectively correspond to The light channels are used for converging or collimating the first color light, the second color light and the converted light beam passing through the at least one color separation filter layer respectively. 如請求項14所述的顯示裝置,其中該些光通道的第二部分於該基板的該表面的正投影重疊於該些第一發光二極體元件的另一部分與該第二發光二極體元件於該基板的該表面的正投影,且該些光通道的第二部份為空腔,或填充有透光材料。 The display device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the orthographic projection of the second part of the light channels on the surface of the substrate overlaps with the other part of the first light emitting diode elements and the second light emitting diode The orthographic projection of the element on the surface of the substrate, and the second parts of the light channels are cavities or filled with light-transmitting materials.
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