TWM608784U - Connector and structure of terminal thereof - Google Patents
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- TWM608784U TWM608784U TW109209487U TW109209487U TWM608784U TW M608784 U TWM608784 U TW M608784U TW 109209487 U TW109209487 U TW 109209487U TW 109209487 U TW109209487 U TW 109209487U TW M608784 U TWM608784 U TW M608784U
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本創作公開一種連接器的端子結構,其包括上端子組件及下端子組件。上端子組件包括第一端子與第二端子。下端子組件包括第三端子與第四端子。第一端子、第二端子、第三端子及第四端子各包括接腳、軀部及彈性臂。第一軀部的寬度大於第一彈性臂的寬度。第二軀部的寬度大於第二彈性臂的寬度。第三軀部的寬度大於第三彈性臂的寬度。第四軀部的寬度大於第四彈性臂的寬度。第一彈性臂與第二彈性臂左右錯位。第一軀部與第二軀部上下重疊。第三彈性臂與第四彈性臂左右錯位。第三軀部與第四軀部上下重疊。The present invention discloses a terminal structure of a connector, which includes an upper terminal assembly and a lower terminal assembly. The upper terminal assembly includes a first terminal and a second terminal. The lower terminal assembly includes a third terminal and a fourth terminal. The first terminal, the second terminal, the third terminal and the fourth terminal each include a pin, a body and an elastic arm. The width of the first body is greater than the width of the first elastic arm. The width of the second body is greater than the width of the second elastic arm. The width of the third body is greater than the width of the third elastic arm. The width of the fourth trunk is greater than the width of the fourth elastic arm. The first elastic arm and the second elastic arm are misaligned left and right. The first body and the second body overlap up and down. The third elastic arm and the fourth elastic arm are misaligned left and right. The third trunk overlaps the fourth trunk up and down.
Description
本創作涉及一種連接器及其端子結構,特別是涉及一種雙層端子結構以及具有雙層端子結構的連接器。 This creation relates to a connector and its terminal structure, in particular to a double-layer terminal structure and a connector with a double-layer terminal structure.
連接器是使導體或導線與適當的配對元件連接,實現電路接通和斷開的機電元件。連接器通過其內部的端子結構來傳輸信號或電流。目前,市面上的連接器種類繁多,其內部的上下端子結構通常皆為單層端子結構。一般來說,端子在設計時會盡可能以能夠實現更高的電流及信號密度為目的。端子所能承載電流大小與端子截面積為正相關,端子的截面積越大,所能流通的電流越大。 Connectors are electromechanical components that connect conductors or wires with appropriate counterpart components to realize circuit connection and disconnection. The connector transmits signals or current through its internal terminal structure. Currently, there are many types of connectors on the market, and the internal upper and lower terminal structures are usually single-layer terminal structures. Generally speaking, the terminal will be designed to achieve higher current and signal density as much as possible. The size of the current that the terminal can carry is positively related to the cross-sectional area of the terminal. The larger the cross-sectional area of the terminal, the greater the current that can flow.
端子截面積加大雖然能夠使流通的電流變多,然而在長度不變的前提之下。端子截面積的變大,表示連接器在插接過程中端子產生的正向力也變大(正向力與端子截面的寬度及厚度成正相關)。正向力變大,將使得連接器在插接過程中的插拔力也變大,造成使用者在使用上的不便。且端子正向力若過大,對其疲勞壽命也將產生不利影響。 Although the increase in the cross-sectional area of the terminal can increase the current flowing, it is under the premise of the same length. The increase in the cross-sectional area of the terminal means that the positive force generated by the terminal during the connector insertion process also increases (the positive force is positively correlated with the width and thickness of the terminal cross-section). The increase in the positive force will increase the insertion and extraction force of the connector during the insertion process, which will cause inconvenience to the user in use. And if the positive force of the terminal is too large, its fatigue life will also be adversely affected.
因此,如何在端子結構上進行改良,在維持適當正向力的情況下提高端子的承載電流,為本領域技術人士仍需解決的課題。 Therefore, how to improve the terminal structure and increase the carrying current of the terminal while maintaining a proper forward force is a problem that still needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
本創作所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一 種連接器的端子結構,其包括上端子組件及下端子組件。 The technical problem to be solved by this creation is to provide a solution for the shortcomings of the existing technology. A terminal structure of a connector includes an upper terminal assembly and a lower terminal assembly.
上端子組件包括第一端子與第二端子,且第一端子設置於第二端子上方。第一端子包括第一接腳、第一軀部以及第一彈性臂。第一軀部連接於第一接腳與第一彈性臂之間。第一軀部的寬度大於第一彈性臂的寬度。第一軀部具有第一前端面與第一後端面,第一接腳連接於第一後端面,第一彈性臂連接於第一前端面。第二端子包括第二接腳、第二軀部以及第二彈性臂。第二軀部連接於第二接腳與第二彈性臂之間。第二軀部的寬度大於第二彈性臂的寬度。第二軀部具有第二前端面與第二後端面,第二接腳連接於第二後端面,第二彈性臂連接於第二前端面。 The upper terminal assembly includes a first terminal and a second terminal, and the first terminal is disposed above the second terminal. The first terminal includes a first pin, a first body, and a first elastic arm. The first body is connected between the first pin and the first elastic arm. The width of the first body is greater than the width of the first elastic arm. The first body has a first front end surface and a first rear end surface, the first pin is connected to the first rear end surface, and the first elastic arm is connected to the first front end surface. The second terminal includes a second pin, a second body, and a second elastic arm. The second body is connected between the second pin and the second elastic arm. The width of the second body is greater than the width of the second elastic arm. The second body has a second front end surface and a second rear end surface, the second pin is connected to the second rear end surface, and the second elastic arm is connected to the second front end surface.
下端子組件設置於上端子組件下方,下端子組件包括第三端子與第四端子,且第三端子設置於第四端子上方。第三端子包括第三接腳、第三軀部以及第三彈性臂。第三軀部連接於第三接腳與第三彈性臂之間。第三軀部的寬度大於第三彈性臂的寬度,第三軀部具有第三前端面與第三後端面,第三接腳連接於第三後端面,第三彈性臂連接於第三前端面。第四端子包括第四接腳、第四軀部以及第四彈性臂。第四軀部連接於第四接腳與第四彈性臂之間。第四軀部的寬度大於第四彈性臂的寬度。第四軀部具有第四前端面與第四後端面,第四接腳連接於第四後端面,第四彈性臂連接於第四前端面。 The lower terminal assembly is arranged below the upper terminal assembly, the lower terminal assembly includes a third terminal and a fourth terminal, and the third terminal is arranged above the fourth terminal. The third terminal includes a third pin, a third body, and a third elastic arm. The third body is connected between the third pin and the third elastic arm. The width of the third body is greater than the width of the third elastic arm, the third body has a third front end surface and a third rear end surface, the third pin is connected to the third rear end surface, and the third elastic arm is connected to the third front end surface . The fourth terminal includes a fourth pin, a fourth body, and a fourth elastic arm. The fourth body is connected between the fourth pin and the fourth elastic arm. The width of the fourth trunk is greater than the width of the fourth elastic arm. The fourth body has a fourth front end surface and a fourth rear end surface, the fourth pin is connected to the fourth rear end surface, and the fourth elastic arm is connected to the fourth front end surface.
第一彈性臂與第二彈性臂左右錯位設置。第一軀部與第二軀部上下重疊設置。第三彈性臂與第四彈性臂左右錯位設置。第三軀部與第四軀部上下重疊設置。第一彈性臂與第四彈性臂上下對稱設置。第二彈性臂與第三彈性臂上下對稱設置。 The first elastic arm and the second elastic arm are staggered to the left and right. The first body and the second body are arranged vertically and overlapped. The third elastic arm and the fourth elastic arm are staggered to the left and right. The third torso and the fourth torso are overlapped up and down. The first elastic arm and the fourth elastic arm are arranged symmetrically up and down. The second elastic arm and the third elastic arm are arranged symmetrically up and down.
本創作提供一種連接器,其包括殼體、信號端子結構以及上述的端子結構。信號端子結構包括信號上端子以及信號下端子,信號下端子 設置在所述信號上端子下方。端子結構與信號端子結構並排設置,且端子結構與信號端子結構部分插設於殼體內部。殼體具有開口。殼體圍繞上端子組件、下端子組件、信號上端子及信號下端子,以使上端子組件與下端子組件之間以及信號上端子及信號下端子之間形成與開口相連通的容置空間。 The present invention provides a connector, which includes a housing, a signal terminal structure, and the above-mentioned terminal structure. The signal terminal structure includes a signal upper terminal and a signal lower terminal, and a signal lower terminal It is arranged below the upper terminal of the signal. The terminal structure and the signal terminal structure are arranged side by side, and the terminal structure and the signal terminal structure are partially inserted into the housing. The housing has an opening. The shell surrounds the upper terminal assembly, the lower terminal assembly, the upper signal terminal and the lower signal terminal, so that a receiving space connected with the opening is formed between the upper terminal assembly and the lower terminal assembly and between the upper signal terminal and the lower signal terminal.
本創作的其中一有益效果在於,本創作所提供的連接器端子結構,其能通過“端子結構包括上端子組件與下端子組件,下端子組件設置於上端子組件下方”、“上端子組件包括第一端子與第二端子,第一端子設置於第二端子上方”、“第一端子包括第一接腳、第一軀部以及第一彈性臂,第一軀部連接於第一接腳與第一彈性臂之間,第一軀部的寬度大於第一彈性臂的寬度,第一軀部具有第一前端面與第一後端面,第一接腳連接於第一後端面,第一彈性臂連接於第一前端面”、“第二端子包括第二接腳、第二軀部以及第二彈性臂,第二軀部連接於第二接腳與第二彈性臂之間,第二軀部的寬度大於第二彈性臂的寬度,第二軀部具有第二前端面與第二後端面,第二接腳連接於第二後端面,第二彈性臂連接於第二前端面”、“下端子組件包括第三端子與第四端子,且第三端子設置於第四端子上方”、“第三端子包括第三接腳、第三軀部以及第三彈性臂,第三軀部連接於第三接腳與第三彈性臂之間,第三軀部的寬度大於第三彈性臂的寬度,第三軀部具有第三前端面與第三後端面,第三接腳連接於第三後端面,第三彈性臂連接於第三前端面”、“第四端子包括第四接腳、第四軀部以及第四彈性臂,第四軀部連接於第四接腳與第四彈性臂之間,第四軀部的寬度大於第四彈性臂的寬度,第四軀部具有第四前端面與第四後端面,第四接腳連接於第四後端面,第四彈性臂連接於第四前端面”以及“第一彈性臂與第二彈性臂左右錯位設置,第一軀部與第二軀部上下重疊設 置,第三彈性臂與第四彈性臂左右錯位設置,第三軀部與第四軀部上下重疊設置,第一彈性臂與第四彈性臂上下對稱設置,第二彈性臂與第三彈性臂上下對稱設置”的技術方案,以維持正向力在適當範圍內的同時,提升端子結構所承載的電流。 One of the beneficial effects of this creation is that the connector terminal structure provided by this creation can pass through "the terminal structure includes an upper terminal assembly and a lower terminal assembly, and the lower terminal assembly is arranged below the upper terminal assembly" and "the upper terminal assembly includes The first terminal and the second terminal, the first terminal is arranged above the second terminal", "The first terminal includes a first pin, a first body, and a first elastic arm. The first body is connected to the first pin and Between the first elastic arms, the width of the first body is greater than the width of the first elastic arm. The first body has a first front end surface and a first rear end surface. The first pin is connected to the first rear end surface. The arm is connected to the first front end surface", "The second terminal includes a second pin, a second body, and a second elastic arm. The second body is connected between the second pin and the second elastic arm. The width of the second elastic arm is greater than the width of the second elastic arm. The second body has a second front end surface and a second rear end surface. The second pin is connected to the second rear end surface. The second elastic arm is connected to the second front end surface. The lower terminal assembly includes a third terminal and a fourth terminal, and the third terminal is arranged above the fourth terminal", "the third terminal includes a third pin, a third body, and a third elastic arm, and the third body is connected to Between the third leg and the third elastic arm, the width of the third body is greater than the width of the third elastic arm, the third body has a third front end surface and a third rear end surface, and the third leg is connected to the third rear On the end surface, the third elastic arm is connected to the third front end surface", "The fourth terminal includes a fourth pin, a fourth body, and a fourth elastic arm. The fourth body is connected to the fourth pin and the fourth elastic arm. In between, the width of the fourth torso is greater than the width of the fourth elastic arm, the fourth torso has a fourth front end surface and a fourth rear end surface, the fourth pin is connected to the fourth rear end surface, and the fourth elastic arm is connected to the fourth “Front end surface” and “the first elastic arm and the second elastic arm are arranged in a left and right position, and the first body and the second body are overlapped up and down. The third elastic arm and the fourth elastic arm are arranged in a left-right position, the third body part and the fourth body part are arranged to overlap up and down, the first elastic arm and the fourth elastic arm are arranged symmetrically up and down, and the second elastic arm and the third elastic arm are arranged symmetrically up and down. The technical solution of symmetrical arrangement up and down can increase the current carried by the terminal structure while maintaining the positive force within an appropriate range.
為使能更進一步瞭解本創作的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本創作的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本創作加以限制。 In order to further understand the features and technical content of this creation, please refer to the following detailed descriptions and drawings about this creation. However, the drawings provided are only for reference and explanation, and are not used to limit this creation.
A:連接器 A: Connector
100:端子結構 100: terminal structure
200:殼體 200: shell
300:信號端子結構 300: signal terminal structure
1:上端子組件 1: Upper terminal assembly
11:第一端子 11: The first terminal
111:第一接腳 111: first pin
112:第一軀部 112: First Body
1121:第一前端面 1121: The first front face
1122:第一後端面 1122: first rear end
113:第一彈性臂 113: First elastic arm
1131:第一彈性臂的一端 1131: One end of the first elastic arm
1132:第一彈性臂的另一端 1132: The other end of the first elastic arm
114:第一接觸部 114: first contact
12:第二端子 12: second terminal
121:第二接腳 121: second pin
122:第二軀部 122: second body
1221:第二前端面 1221: second front face
1222:第二後端面 1222: second rear face
123:第二彈性臂 123: second elastic arm
1231:第二彈性臂的一端 1231: One end of the second elastic arm
1232:第二彈性臂的另一端 1232: The other end of the second elastic arm
124:第二接觸部 124: second contact
2:下端子組件 2: Lower terminal assembly
21:第三端子 21: The third terminal
211:第三接腳 211: third pin
212:第三軀部 212: The Third Body
2121:第三前端面 2121: third front face
2122:第三後端面 2122: third rear face
213:第三彈性臂 213: Third elastic arm
2131:第三彈性臂的一端 2131: One end of the third elastic arm
2132:第三彈性臂的另一端 2132: The other end of the third elastic arm
214:第三接觸部 214: Third Contact
22:第四端子 22: Fourth terminal
221:第四接腳 221: fourth pin
222:第四軀部 222: The Fourth Body
2221:第四前端面 2221: Fourth front face
2222:第四後端面 2222: fourth rear end
223:第四彈性臂 223: fourth elastic arm
2231:第四彈性臂的一端 2231: One end of the fourth elastic arm
2232:第四彈性臂的另一端 2232: The other end of the fourth elastic arm
224:第四接觸部 224: Fourth Contact
1’:信號上端子 1’: Signal upper terminal
2’:信號下端子 2’: Signal lower terminal
3’:開口 3’: opening
4’:容置空間 4’: accommodating space
圖1為本創作實施例的端子結構的第一立體示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a first three-dimensional schematic diagram of the terminal structure of the creative embodiment.
圖2為本創作實施例的端子結構的第二立體示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a second three-dimensional schematic diagram of the terminal structure of the creative embodiment.
圖3為本創作實施例的第一端子的立體示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first terminal of the creative embodiment.
圖4為本創作實施例的第二端子的立體示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second terminal of the creative embodiment.
圖5為本創作實施例的第三端子的立體示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the third terminal of the creative embodiment.
圖6為本創作實施例的第四端子的立體示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fourth terminal of the creative embodiment.
圖7為本創作實施例的上端子組件的立體示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the upper terminal assembly of the creative embodiment.
圖8為本創作實施例的上端子組件的俯視示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the upper terminal assembly of the creative embodiment.
圖9為本創作實施例的下端子組件的立體示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the lower terminal assembly of the creative embodiment.
圖10為本創作實施例的下端子組件的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of the lower terminal assembly of the creative embodiment.
圖11為本創作實施例的連接器的第一立體示意圖。 Fig. 11 is a first three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connector of the creative embodiment.
圖12為本創作實施例的連接器的第二立體示意圖。 Fig. 12 is a second three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connector of the creative embodiment.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本創作所揭示有關“連接 及其端子結構”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所揭示的內容瞭解本創作的優點與效果。本創作可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本創作的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本創作的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本創作的相關技術內容,但所揭示的內容並非用以限制本創作的保護範圍。另外,應當可以理解的是,雖然本文中可能會使用到“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等術語來描述各種元件,但這些元件不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語主要是用以區分一元件與另一元件。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。 The following is a specific specific embodiment to illustrate the "connection" disclosed in this creation And its terminal structure", those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of this creation from the content disclosed in this specification. This creation can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments. The details in this specification It is also possible to make various modifications and changes based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of this creation. In addition, the drawings of this creation are only for simple schematic descriptions, not based on actual dimensions, and are stated in advance. The following implementations will The relevant technical content of this creation is further explained in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this creation. In addition, it should be understood that although “first”, “second”, and “second” may be used in this article. "Third" and other terms are used to describe various elements, but these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are mainly used to distinguish one element from another element. In addition, the term "or" used herein should be regarded as The actual situation may include any one or more of the associated listed items. In addition, the term "or" used in this article shall, depending on the actual situation, include any one or more of the associated listed items. A combination of.
參閱圖1及圖2所示,本創作提供一種連接器的端子結構100。更確切來說,端子結構100是一種雙層端子結構,其包括:上端子組件1以及下端子組件2,且下端子組件2設置於上端子組件1下方。上端子組件1包括第一端子11與第二端子12,且第一端子11設置於第二端子12上方。下端子組件2包括第三端子21與第四端子22,且第三端子21設置於第四端子22上方。
Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the present invention provides a
參閱圖3所示,第一端子11包括第一接腳111、第一軀部112以及第一彈性臂113。第一軀部112連接於第一接腳111與第一彈性臂113之間。具體而言,第一軀部112具有第一前端面1121與第一後端面1122,第一接腳111連接於第一後端面1122,第一彈性臂113連接於第一前端面1121。接腳的數目通常為多個,而在本創作的實施例中,第一接腳111的
數目為三個。然而,本創作不以上述所舉的例子為限。
Referring to FIG. 3, the
參閱圖4所示,第二端子12包括第二接腳121、第二軀部122以及第二彈性臂123。第二軀部122連接於第二接腳121與第二彈性臂123之間。具體而言,第二軀部122具有第二前端面1221與第二後端面1222,第二接腳121連接於第二後端面1222,第二彈性臂123連接於第二前端面1221。在本創作的實施例中,第二接腳121的數目為三個。然而,本創作不以上述所舉的例子為限。
Referring to FIG. 4, the
參閱圖5所示,第三端子21包括第三接腳211、第三軀部212以及第三彈性臂213。第三軀部212連接於第三接腳211與第三彈性臂213之間。具體而言,第三軀部212具有第三前端面2121與第三後端面2122,第三接腳211連接於第三後端面2122,第三彈性臂213連接於第三前端面2121。在本創作的實施例中,第三接腳211的數目為三個。然而,本創作不以上述所舉的例子為限。
Referring to FIG. 5, the
參閱圖6所示,第四端子22包括第四接腳221、第四軀部222以及第四彈性臂223。第四軀部222連接於第四接腳221與第四彈性臂223之間。具體而言,第四軀部222具有第四前端面2221與第四後端面2222,第四接腳221連接於第四後端面2222,第四彈性臂223連接於第四前端面2221。在本創作的實施例中,第四接腳221的數目為三個。然而,本創作不以上述所舉的例子為限。
Referring to FIG. 6, the
參閱圖7所示,第一軀部112與第二軀部122上下重疊設置。第一彈性臂113的一端1131連接至第一前端面1121的左側,第二彈性臂123的一端1231連接至第二前端面1221的右側(圖7中未示出,可參閱圖4所示)。實際應用時,第一彈性臂113與第二彈性臂123可以左右對調,即第一彈性臂113在右側而第二彈性臂123在左側。因此,第一彈性臂113與
第二彈性臂123左右錯位設置。此外,進一步參閱圖8所示,圖8為圖7的俯視示意圖。第一彈性臂113的另一端1132具有第一接觸部114,第二彈性臂123的另一端1232具有第二接觸部124,第一接觸部114與第二接觸部124前後錯位。而第一接觸部114的下表面(圖中未示出)的水平高度與第二接觸部124的下表面(圖中未示出)的水平高度為相同或一高一低。舉例來說,在本實施例,第一接觸部114與支點(第一接腳111)的距離長於第一接觸部114與支點(第二接腳121)的距離。第一接觸部114低於第二接觸部124,可使配對元件插入本實施例的連接器時,第一端子11的形變大於第二端子12的形變而進行正向力的補償而使第一端子11與第二端子12對配對元件的正向力約略相當,而使第一端子11與第二端子12接觸阻抗約略相當。
As shown in FIG. 7, the
參閱圖9及圖10所示,第三軀部212與第四軀部222上下重疊設置。第三彈性臂213的一端2131連接至第三前端面2121的右側,第四彈性臂223的一端2231連接至第四前端面2221的左側(圖9中未示出,可參閱圖6所示)。同樣地,實際應用時,第三彈性臂213與第四彈性臂223可以左右對調,即第三彈性臂213在左側而第四彈性臂223在右側。因此,第三彈性臂213與第四彈性臂223左右錯位設置。此外,進一步參閱圖10所示,圖10為圖9的俯視示意圖。第三彈性臂213的另一端2132具有第三接觸部214,第四彈性臂223的另一端2232具有第四接觸部224,第三接觸部214與第四接觸部224前後錯位。而第三接觸部214的上表面(圖中未示出)與第四接觸部224的上表面(圖中未示出)的水平高度一致或一高一低。同理,可使第三端子21與第四端子22對配對元件的正向力約略相當。
Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, the
繼續參閱圖2所示,在本實施例中,第一彈性臂113與第四彈性臂223上下對稱設置,且第二彈性臂123與第三彈性臂213上下對稱設置。第一接觸部114與第四接觸部224上下對稱,第二接觸部124與第三接
觸部214上下對稱。在實際應用時,彈性臂的對應關係可以變化而不影響功能;也就是說,對應關係可以是第一彈性臂113與第三彈性臂213上下對稱設置,且第二彈性臂123與第四彈性臂223上下對稱設置。第一軀部112、第二軀部122、第三軀部212及第四軀部222都為L型形狀,且第一接腳111、第二接腳121、第三接腳211以及第四接腳221為並排設置成一矩形。
Continuing to refer to FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the first
在本創作中,雙層端子結構主要是用以導通電流,接腳(第一接腳111、第二接腳121、第三接腳211及第四接腳221)主要用以連接電路板(未示出),而彈性臂(第一彈性臂113、第二彈性臂123、第三彈性臂213及第四彈性臂223)通過接觸部(第一接觸部114、第二接觸部124、第三接觸部214及第四接觸部224)接觸外部電子元件(未示出)。因此,電流的傳輸路徑是依序由彈性臂、軀部(第一軀部112、第二軀部122、第三軀部212及第四軀部222)到接腳,並經由接腳傳遞到電路板上。
In this creation, the double-layer terminal structure is mainly used to conduct current, and the pins (
需說明的是,在本創作中,第一軀部112的寬度大於第一彈性臂113的寬度。第二軀部122的寬度大於第二彈性臂123的寬度。第三軀部212的寬度大於第三彈性臂213的寬度。第四軀部222的寬度大於第四彈性臂223的寬度。更具體來說,在本創作中,彈性臂與軀部的高度(或稱厚度)皆為一致,換言之,軀部的寬度大於彈性臂的寬度意味著軀部的截面積大於彈性臂的截面積。
It should be noted that in this creation, the width of the
當連接器與適當的配對元件連接時,主要是利用端子結構中彈性臂的接觸部與配對元件進行電性連接。彈性臂具有彈性,因此在連接器與配對元件連接時會在接觸部產生一正向力,以確保連接器與配對元件的穩固連接。而正向力越大,代表連接器與配對元件進行插拔時需要的力道(插拔力)就越大,對使用者來說,在使用上就越不方便。 When the connector is connected to an appropriate counterpart component, the contact part of the elastic arm in the terminal structure is mainly used for electrical connection with the counterpart component. The elastic arm has elasticity, so when the connector is connected with the mating element, a positive force is generated at the contact portion to ensure a stable connection between the connector and the mating element. The greater the positive force, the greater the force (plugging force) required for plugging and unplugging the connector and the mating component, and the more inconvenient it is for the user to use.
更進一步來說,正向力的大小會與端子厚度的三次方成正比, 以及與端子寬度的一次方成正比。即是說,正向力受到端子厚度的變化影響較大,而受到端子寬度的變化影響較小。 Furthermore, the magnitude of the positive force will be proportional to the third power of the terminal thickness, And it is proportional to the first power of the terminal width. In other words, the positive force is more affected by the change in the thickness of the terminal, but less affected by the change in the width of the terminal.
本創作通過改良設計,利用雙層端子結構來提升所承載的電流量。然而,相對於現有技術中的單層端子結構,本創作的雙層端子結構不可避免的會增加正向力。為了維持正向力在適當範圍內且同時提升端子結構所承載的電流,本創作利用雙層端子結構,在維持端子厚度的情況下,增加截面積以增加承載電流的能力。因此,相較於增加厚度的單層端子結構,本做創的雙層端子結構施加在彈性臂的接觸部的正向力亦能維持在一定範圍。 This creation improves the design and uses the double-layer terminal structure to increase the amount of current carried. However, compared to the single-layer terminal structure in the prior art, the double-layer terminal structure of the present invention will inevitably increase the positive force. In order to maintain the positive force within an appropriate range and at the same time increase the current carried by the terminal structure, this invention uses a double-layer terminal structure to increase the cross-sectional area while maintaining the thickness of the terminal to increase the current carrying capacity. Therefore, compared with the single-layer terminal structure with increased thickness, the positive force applied to the contact portion of the elastic arm by the original double-layer terminal structure can also be maintained within a certain range.
此外,本創作通過接觸部的前後錯位(第一接觸部114與第二接觸部124前後錯位且第三接觸部214與第四接觸部224前後錯位)的設置方式,將彈性臂的接觸部位置(即連接器中的端子彈片與外部配對元件插接時的接觸點)配置為一前一後,藉以分散在同一位置的正向力,進而一併降低連接器中的端子彈片與外部配對元件插接時的插拔力所需要的功。
In addition, this creation uses the arrangement of the front and back displacement of the contact part (the
承上所述,接腳主要用以連接電路板以使端子能夠固定在電路板上,而接腳連接電路板的方式不限定於一種。在本創作的一實施例中,第一接腳111、第二接腳121、第三接腳211及第四接腳221都為焊接件。然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本創作。
As mentioned above, the pins are mainly used to connect the circuit board so that the terminals can be fixed on the circuit board, and the way of connecting the pins to the circuit board is not limited to one. In an embodiment of the present invention, the
在本創作的另一實施例中,第一接腳111、第二接腳121、第三接腳211及第四接腳221也能夠為壓接件(press-fit pin)。壓接件是指接腳具有魚眼孔結構的設計,能夠在壓接過程會令接腳產生塑形變形,從而將接腳緊密連接在PC電路板上。
In another embodiment of the present invention, the
參閱圖11所示,本創作提供一種連接器A,包括上述的端子結構100、殼體200以及信號端子結構300。信號端子結構300包括信號上端子1’
以及信號下端子2’,且信號下端子2’設置在信號上端子1’下方。信號上端子1’與信號下端子2’的結構具有彈性臂、軀部及接腳。由於信號端子結構300的結構並非本創作技術特徵,在此不加贅述。端子結構100與信號端子結構300並排設置,且端子結構100與信號端子結構300部分插設於殼體200內部。具體來說,主要為端子結構100與信號端子結構300的彈性臂插設在殼體200內部。
Referring to FIG. 11, the present invention provides a connector A, which includes the above-mentioned
參閱圖12所示,其為連接器A的另一視角。殼體200具有開口3’。殼體200圍繞端子結構100的上端子組件1與下端子組件2,以及信號端子結構300的信號上端子1’及信號下端子2’,使得上端子組件1與下端子組件2之間以及信號上端子1’及信號下端子2’之間形成與開口3’相連通的容置空間4’。當連接器A與所配對的電子元件(例如電路板)進行對接時,電子元件會由殼體200的開口3’插入殼體200內部的容置空間4’,並且進一步插設在上端子組件1與下端子組件2之間以及信號上端子1’及信號下端子2’之間,以建立電性連接。
Refer to FIG. 12, which is another view of the connector A. The
本創作的其中一有益效果在於,本創作所提供的連接器的端子結構,其能通過“端子結構100包括上端子組件1與下端子組件2”、“上端子組件1包括第一端子11與第二端子12”、“第一軀部112的寬度大於第一彈性臂113的寬度”、“第二軀部122的寬度大於第二彈性臂123的寬度”、“下端子組件2包括第三端子21與第四端子22,且第三端子21設置於第四端子22上方”、“第三軀部212的寬度大於第三彈性臂213的寬度”、“第四軀部222的寬度大於第四彈性臂223的寬度”以及“第一彈性臂113與第二彈性臂123左右錯位設置,第一軀部112與第二軀部122上下重疊設置,第三彈性臂213與第四彈性臂223左右錯位設置,第三軀部212 與第四軀部222上下重疊設置,第一彈性臂113與第四彈性臂223上下對稱設置,第二彈性臂123與第三彈性臂213上下對稱設置”的技術方案,以維持正向力在適當範圍內且同時提升端子結構所承載的電流。 One of the beneficial effects of this creation is that the terminal structure of the connector provided by this creation can be passed through "terminal structure 100 includes upper terminal assembly 1 and lower terminal assembly 2", "upper terminal assembly 1 includes first terminal 11 and The second terminal 12", "The width of the first body 112 is greater than the width of the first elastic arm 113", "The width of the second body 122 is greater than the width of the second elastic arm 123", "The lower terminal assembly 2 includes a third The terminal 21 and the fourth terminal 22, and the third terminal 21 is arranged above the fourth terminal 22", "The width of the third body 212 is greater than the width of the third elastic arm 213", "The width of the fourth body 222 is greater than the width of the The width of the four elastic arms 223” and “the first elastic arm 113 and the second elastic arm 123 are arranged in a left-right position, the first body 112 and the second body 122 are arranged to overlap up and down, and the third elastic arm 213 and the fourth elastic arm 223 Dislocation left and right, third body 212 The first elastic arm 113 and the fourth elastic arm 223 are arranged symmetrically up and down, and the second elastic arm 123 and the third elastic arm 213 are arranged up and down symmetrically to maintain the positive force. Increase the current carried by the terminal structure within an appropriate range at the same time.
更進一步來說,本創作改良現有的單層端子結構為雙層端子結構。為避免端子結構的正向力過大,本創作通過在彈性臂左右配置以分散接觸部位置的正向力。為了能夠有效提升端子所承載的電流量,本創作通過軀部上下配置且增加軀部寬度的結構設計,維持彈性臂的寬度不變,而增加軀部的寬度,使得軀部的寬度大於彈性臂的寬度,使施加在彈性臂的接觸部的正向力在維持一定範圍之下能夠有效提升端子所承載的電流量。 Furthermore, the present invention improves the existing single-layer terminal structure into a double-layer terminal structure. In order to prevent the positive force of the terminal structure from being too large, this creation disperses the positive force at the position of the contact portion by arranging the elastic arms on the left and right. In order to be able to effectively increase the amount of current carried by the terminal, this creation uses the structural design of the trunk up and down to increase the width of the trunk, maintaining the width of the elastic arm unchanged, and increasing the width of the trunk, making the width of the trunk larger than the elastic arm The width of, so that the positive force applied to the contact part of the elastic arm can effectively increase the amount of current carried by the terminal within a certain range.
此外,由於端子結構用以承載電流,會因電熱效應產生溫升。溫升會隨著電流流過路徑累加,造成端子結構的軀部溫度高於彈性臂的溫度。本創作通過將軀部的寬度設計成大於彈性臂的寬度,讓軀部與空氣的接觸面積增大而增加其散熱能力,減緩其溫升累積效果。且本創作的多接腳的設計能夠分散端子結構插設在電路板的接觸點,使得電流傳輸時在電路板造成的熱點不會過於集中,有效改善熱傳遞。 In addition, since the terminal structure is used to carry current, the temperature rises due to the electrothermal effect. The temperature rise will accumulate as the current flows through the path, causing the body temperature of the terminal structure to be higher than the temperature of the elastic arm. In this creation, by designing the width of the trunk to be greater than the width of the elastic arm, the contact area between the trunk and the air is increased to increase the heat dissipation capacity and slow down the cumulative effect of temperature rise. In addition, the multi-pin design of this invention can disperse the terminal structure and insert the contact points of the circuit board, so that the hot spots caused by the circuit board during current transmission will not be too concentrated, and the heat transfer can be effectively improved.
以上所揭示的內容僅為本創作的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本創作的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本創作的申請專利範圍內。 The content disclosed above is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of the creation, and does not limit the scope of the patent application for this creation. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made using this creation specification and schematic content are included in the application for this creation. Within the scope of the patent.
100:端子結構 100: terminal structure
1:上端子組件 1: Upper terminal assembly
11:第一端子 11: The first terminal
12:第二端子 12: second terminal
2:下端子組件 2: Lower terminal assembly
21:第三端子 21: The third terminal
22:第四端子 22: Fourth terminal
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021400871.X | 2020-07-16 | ||
| CN202021400871.XU CN212277462U (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Connector and its terminal structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM608784U true TWM608784U (en) | 2021-03-11 |
Family
ID=73898590
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109209487U TWM608784U (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-24 | Connector and structure of terminal thereof |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212277462U (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM608784U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI879263B (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2025-04-01 | 大陸商東莞立訊技術有限公司 | Power connector |
| US12542385B2 (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2026-02-03 | Dongguan Luxshare Technologies Co., Ltd | Power connector with improved current-carrying capability |
-
2020
- 2020-07-16 CN CN202021400871.XU patent/CN212277462U/en active Active
- 2020-07-24 TW TW109209487U patent/TWM608784U/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI879263B (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2025-04-01 | 大陸商東莞立訊技術有限公司 | Power connector |
| US12542385B2 (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2026-02-03 | Dongguan Luxshare Technologies Co., Ltd | Power connector with improved current-carrying capability |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN212277462U (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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