TWM604063U - Terminal structure of connector - Google Patents
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Abstract
本創作公開一種連接器的端子結構,其包括上端子組件以及下端子組件。上端子組件包括第一端子、第二端子及第三端子。下端子組件包括第四端子、第五端子及第六端子。第一端子、第二端子、第三端子、第四端子、第五端子及第六端子各包括彈性臂以及軀部。第一彈性臂、第二彈性臂與第三彈性臂左右錯位,第四彈性臂、第五彈性臂及第六彈性臂左右錯位。第一軀部、第二軀部及第三軀部上下重疊,第四軀部、第五軀部與第六軀部上下重疊。The present invention discloses a terminal structure of a connector, which includes an upper terminal assembly and a lower terminal assembly. The upper terminal assembly includes a first terminal, a second terminal and a third terminal. The lower terminal assembly includes a fourth terminal, a fifth terminal and a sixth terminal. The first terminal, the second terminal, the third terminal, the fourth terminal, the fifth terminal and the sixth terminal each include an elastic arm and a body. The first elastic arm, the second elastic arm and the third elastic arm are misaligned left and right, and the fourth, fifth and sixth elastic arms are misaligned left and right. The first trunk, the second trunk, and the third trunk overlap up and down, and the fourth trunk, the fifth trunk, and the sixth trunk overlap up and down.
Description
本創作涉及一種連接器的端子結構,特別是涉及一種連接器的三層端子結構。This creation relates to a terminal structure of a connector, in particular to a three-layer terminal structure of a connector.
連接器是使導體或導線與適當的配對元件連接,實現電路接通和斷開的機電元件。連接器通過其內部的端子結構來傳輸信號或電流。目前,市面上的連接器種類繁多,其內部的上下端子結構通常皆為單層端子結構。一般來說,端子在設計時會盡可能以能夠實現更高的電流及信號密度為目的。端子所能承載電流大小與端子截面積為正相關,端子的截面積越大,所能流通的電流越大。Connectors are electromechanical components that connect conductors or wires with appropriate counterpart components to realize circuit connection and disconnection. The connector transmits signals or current through its internal terminal structure. Currently, there are many types of connectors on the market, and the upper and lower terminal structures inside the connectors are usually single-layer terminal structures. Generally speaking, the terminal is designed to achieve higher current and signal density as much as possible. The size of the current that the terminal can carry is positively related to the cross-sectional area of the terminal. The larger the cross-sectional area of the terminal, the greater the current that can flow.
端子截面積加大雖然能夠使流通的電流變多,然而在長度不變的前提之下。端子截面積的變大,表示連接器在插接過程中端子產生的正向力也變大(正向力與端子截面的寬度及厚度成正相關)。正向力變大,將使得連接器在插接過程中的插拔力也變大,造成使用者在使用上的不便。且端子正向力若過大,對其疲勞壽命也將產生不利影響。Although the increase in the cross-sectional area of the terminal can increase the current flowing, it is under the premise of the same length. The increase in the cross-sectional area of the terminal means that the positive force generated by the terminal during the plug-in process of the connector also increases (the positive force is positively related to the width and thickness of the terminal cross section). The increase in the positive force will increase the insertion and extraction force of the connector during the insertion process, which will cause inconvenience to the user in use. And if the positive force of the terminal is too large, its fatigue life will be adversely affected.
因此,如何在端子結構上進行改良,在維持適當正向力的情況下提高端子的承載電流,為本領域技術人士仍需解決的課題。Therefore, how to improve the terminal structure and increase the current carrying current of the terminal while maintaining a proper forward force is a problem that still needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
本創作所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種連接器的端子結構,其包括上端子組件與下端子組件,且下端子組件設置在上端子組件下方。The technical problem to be solved by the present creation is to provide a connector terminal structure for the deficiencies of the prior art, which includes an upper terminal assembly and a lower terminal assembly, and the lower terminal assembly is arranged below the upper terminal assembly.
上端子組件包括第一端子、第二端子及第三端子。第一端子包括第一彈性臂以及連接第一彈性臂的第一軀部。第二端子包括第二彈性臂以及連接第二彈性臂的第二軀部。第三端子包括第三彈性臂以及連接第三彈性臂的第三軀部。第一彈性臂、第二彈性臂與第三彈性臂左右錯位。第一軀部、第二軀部及第三軀部上下重疊。The upper terminal assembly includes a first terminal, a second terminal and a third terminal. The first terminal includes a first elastic arm and a first body connected to the first elastic arm. The second terminal includes a second elastic arm and a second body connected to the second elastic arm. The third terminal includes a third elastic arm and a third body connected to the third elastic arm. The first elastic arm, the second elastic arm and the third elastic arm are misaligned left and right. The first trunk, the second trunk, and the third trunk overlap up and down.
下端子組件包括第四端子、第五端子及第六端子。第四端子包括第四彈性臂以及連接第四彈性臂的第四軀部。第五端子包括第五彈性臂以及連接第五彈性臂的第五軀部。第六端子包括第六彈性臂以及連接第六彈性臂的第六軀部。第四彈性臂、第五彈性臂及第六彈性臂左右錯位。第四軀部、第五軀部與第六軀部上下重疊。The lower terminal assembly includes a fourth terminal, a fifth terminal and a sixth terminal. The fourth terminal includes a fourth elastic arm and a fourth body connected to the fourth elastic arm. The fifth terminal includes a fifth elastic arm and a fifth body connected to the fifth elastic arm. The sixth terminal includes a sixth elastic arm and a sixth body connected to the sixth elastic arm. The fourth elastic arm, the fifth elastic arm and the sixth elastic arm are misaligned left and right. The fourth trunk, the fifth trunk, and the sixth trunk overlap up and down.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本創作所採用的其中一技術方案是提供一種連接器的端子結構,其包括上端子組件及下端子組件,且下端子組件設置在上端子組件下方。In order to solve the above technical problems, one of the technical solutions adopted in this creation is to provide a connector terminal structure, which includes an upper terminal assembly and a lower terminal assembly, and the lower terminal assembly is arranged below the upper terminal assembly.
上端子組件包括第一端子、第二端子及第三端子。第一端子位於最上側並包括第一彈性臂、多個第一接腳以及連接於第一彈性臂與多個第一接腳之間的第一軀部。第二端子包括第二彈性臂、多個第二接腳以及連接於第二彈性臂與多個第二接腳之間的第二軀部。第三端子包括第三彈性臂、多個第三接腳以及連接於第三彈性臂與多個第三接腳之間的第三軀部。第一軀部、第二軀部與第三軀部上下重疊。第二彈性臂與第三彈性臂左右錯位。第一彈性臂設置於第二彈性臂與第三彈性臂的上方,且第一彈性臂的一端向下彎曲延伸至第二彈性臂及第三彈性臂的前方。The upper terminal assembly includes a first terminal, a second terminal and a third terminal. The first terminal is located on the uppermost side and includes a first elastic arm, a plurality of first pins, and a first body connected between the first elastic arm and the plurality of first pins. The second terminal includes a second elastic arm, a plurality of second pins, and a second body connected between the second elastic arm and the plurality of second pins. The third terminal includes a third elastic arm, a plurality of third pins, and a third body connected between the third elastic arm and the plurality of third pins. The first trunk, the second trunk, and the third trunk overlap up and down. The second elastic arm and the third elastic arm are misaligned left and right. The first elastic arm is arranged above the second elastic arm and the third elastic arm, and one end of the first elastic arm is bent downward and extends to the front of the second elastic arm and the third elastic arm.
下端子組件包括第四端子、第五端子及第六端子。第四端子包括第四彈性臂、多個第四接腳以及連接於第四彈性臂與多個第四接腳之間的第四軀部。第五端子包括第五彈性臂、多個第四接腳以及連接於第五彈性臂與多個第五接腳之間的第五軀部。第六端子位於最下側並包括第六彈性臂、多個第六接腳以及連接於第六彈性臂與多個第六接腳之間的第六軀部。第四軀部、第五軀部與第六軀部上下重疊。第四彈性臂與第五彈性臂左右錯位。第六彈性臂設置於第四彈性臂與第五彈性臂的下方,且第六彈性臂的一端向上彎曲延伸至第四彈性臂及第五彈性臂的前方。The lower terminal assembly includes a fourth terminal, a fifth terminal and a sixth terminal. The fourth terminal includes a fourth elastic arm, a plurality of fourth pins, and a fourth body connected between the fourth elastic arm and the plurality of fourth pins. The fifth terminal includes a fifth elastic arm, a plurality of fourth pins, and a fifth body connected between the fifth elastic arm and the plurality of fifth pins. The sixth terminal is located on the lowermost side and includes a sixth elastic arm, a plurality of sixth pins, and a sixth body connected between the sixth elastic arm and the plurality of sixth pins. The fourth trunk, the fifth trunk, and the sixth trunk overlap up and down. The fourth elastic arm and the fifth elastic arm are misaligned left and right. The sixth elastic arm is arranged below the fourth elastic arm and the fifth elastic arm, and one end of the sixth elastic arm is bent upward and extends to the front of the fourth elastic arm and the fifth elastic arm.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本創作所採用的另外一技術方案是提供一種連接器的端子結構,其包括上端子組件及下端子組件,且下端子組件設置在上端子組件下方。In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution adopted in this creation is to provide a connector terminal structure, which includes an upper terminal assembly and a lower terminal assembly, and the lower terminal assembly is arranged below the upper terminal assembly.
上端子組件包括第一端子、第二端子及第三端子。第一端子位於最上側並包括第一接腳以及連接第一接腳的第一軀部。第二端子包括第二彈性臂、第二接腳以及連接第二彈性臂與第二接腳之間的第二軀部。第三端子包括第三彈性臂、第三接腳以及連接第三彈性臂與第三接腳之間的第三軀部。第一軀部、第二軀部與第三軀部上下重疊。The upper terminal assembly includes a first terminal, a second terminal and a third terminal. The first terminal is located on the uppermost side and includes a first pin and a first body connected to the first pin. The second terminal includes a second elastic arm, a second pin, and a second body connecting the second elastic arm and the second pin. The third terminal includes a third elastic arm, a third pin, and a third body connecting the third elastic arm and the third pin. The first trunk, the second trunk, and the third trunk overlap up and down.
下端子組件包括第四端子、第五端子及第六端子。第四端子包括第四彈性臂、第四接腳以及連接第四彈性臂與第四接腳之間的第四軀部。第五端子包括第五彈性臂、第五接腳以及連接第五彈性臂與第五接腳之間的第五軀部。第六端子位於最下側並包括第六接腳以及連接第六接腳的第六軀部。第四軀部、第五軀部與第六軀部上下重疊。The lower terminal assembly includes a fourth terminal, a fifth terminal and a sixth terminal. The fourth terminal includes a fourth elastic arm, a fourth pin, and a fourth body connecting the fourth elastic arm and the fourth pin. The fifth terminal includes a fifth elastic arm, a fifth pin, and a fifth body connecting the fifth elastic arm and the fifth pin. The sixth terminal is located on the lowermost side and includes a sixth pin and a sixth body connected to the sixth pin. The fourth trunk, the fifth trunk, and the sixth trunk overlap up and down.
第一軀部、第二彈性臂以及第三彈性臂上下重疊,以及第四彈性臂、第五彈性臂以及第六軀部上下重疊。The first body, the second elastic arm and the third elastic arm overlap up and down, and the fourth elastic arm, the fifth elastic arm and the sixth body overlap up and down.
本創作的其中一有益效果在於,本創作所提供的連接器的端子結構,其能通過“上端子組件,包括第一端子、第二端子及第三端子”、“下端子組件,包括第四端子、第五端子及第六端子”、“各端子具有彈性臂與連接彈性臂的軀部,且軀部的寬度大於彈性臂的寬度”、“第一彈性臂、第二彈性臂與第三彈性臂左右錯位,第一軀部、第二軀部及第三軀部上下重疊”以及“第四彈性臂、第五彈性臂與第六彈性臂左右錯位,第四軀部、第五軀部及第六軀部上下重疊”的技術方案,以維持正向力在適當範圍內的同時,提升端子結構所承載的電流。One of the beneficial effects of this creation is that the terminal structure of the connector provided by this creation can pass through "upper terminal assembly, including first terminal, second terminal, and third terminal", "lower terminal assembly, including fourth terminal". Terminals, fifth terminals and sixth terminals", "each terminal has an elastic arm and a trunk connected to the elastic arm, and the width of the trunk is greater than the width of the elastic arm", "the first elastic arm, the second elastic arm and the third The elastic arms are misaligned left and right, the first body, the second body and the third body overlap up and down" and "the fourth, fifth and sixth elastic arms are misaligned left and right, the fourth and fifth bodies And the sixth trunk overlaps up and down” to maintain the positive force within an appropriate range while increasing the current carried by the terminal structure.
本創作的另外一有益效果在於,本創作所提供的連接器的端子結構,其能通過“上端子組件,包括第一端子、第二端子及第三端子”、“下端子組件,包括第四端子、第五端子及第六端子”、“各端子具有彈性臂與連接彈性臂的軀部”、“第一軀部的寬度等於第一彈性臂的寬度,第二軀部的寬度大於第二彈性臂的寬度,第三軀部的寬度大於第三彈性臂的寬度”、“第一彈性臂的一端向下彎曲延伸至第二彈性臂及第三彈性臂的前方”、“第六彈性臂的一端向上彎曲延伸至第四彈性臂及第五彈性臂的前方”以及“第四軀部的寬度大於第四彈性臂的寬度,第五軀部的寬度大於第五彈性臂的寬度,第六軀部的寬度等於第六彈性臂的寬度”的技術方案,以維持正向力在適當範圍內的同時,提升端子結構所承載的電流。Another beneficial effect of this creation is that the terminal structure of the connector provided by this creation can pass through "upper terminal assembly, including first terminal, second terminal, and third terminal", "lower terminal assembly, including fourth terminal". Terminals, fifth and sixth terminals", "each terminal has an elastic arm and a trunk connected to the elastic arm", "the width of the first trunk is equal to the width of the first elastic arm, and the width of the second trunk is greater than that of the second The width of the elastic arm, the width of the third body is greater than the width of the third elastic arm", "One end of the first elastic arm is bent downward and extends to the front of the second elastic arm and the third elastic arm", "The sixth elastic arm One end of the elbow bends upwards and extends to the front of the fourth and fifth elastic arms" and "the width of the fourth body is greater than the width of the fourth elastic arm, the width of the fifth body is greater than the width of the fifth elastic arm, and the sixth The technical solution that the width of the trunk is equal to the width of the sixth elastic arm is to maintain the positive force within an appropriate range while increasing the current carried by the terminal structure.
本創作的又一有益效果在於,本創作所提供的連接器的端子結構,其能通過“上端子組件,包括第一端子、第二端子及第三端子”、“下端子組件,包括第四端子、第五端子及第六端子”、“第一端子的厚度大於第二端子的厚度及第三端子的厚度”、“各端子具有彈性臂、接腳及連接在彈性臂與接腳之間的軀部”以及“第六端子的厚度大於第四端子的厚度及第五端子的厚度” 的技術方案,以維持正向力在適當範圍內的同時,提升端子結構所承載的電流。Another beneficial effect of this creation is that the terminal structure of the connector provided by this creation can pass through "upper terminal assembly, including first terminal, second terminal, and third terminal", "lower terminal assembly, including fourth terminal". Terminal, fifth terminal and sixth terminal", "the thickness of the first terminal is greater than the thickness of the second terminal and the thickness of the third terminal", "each terminal has an elastic arm, a pin, and is connected between the elastic arm and the pin The technical solutions of “the thickness of the sixth terminal is greater than the thickness of the fourth terminal and the thickness of the fifth terminal” to maintain the positive force within an appropriate range while increasing the current carried by the terminal structure.
為使能更進一步瞭解本創作的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本創作的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本創作加以限制。In order to have a better understanding of the features and technical content of this creation, please refer to the following detailed descriptions and drawings about this creation. However, the provided drawings are only for reference and explanation, not to limit this creation.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本創作所公開有關“連接器的端子結構”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本創作的優點與效果。本創作可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本創作的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本創作的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本創作的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本創作的保護範圍。另外,應當可以理解的是,雖然本文中可能會使用到“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等術語來描述各種元件,但這些元件不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語主要是用以區分一元件與另一元件。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。The following is a specific specific embodiment to illustrate the implementation of the "connector terminal structure" disclosed in this creation, and those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of this creation from the content disclosed in this specification. This creation can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of this creation. In addition, the drawings in this creation are merely schematic illustrations, and are not depicted in actual size, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical content of this creation in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of this creation. In addition, it should be understood that although terms such as “first”, “second”, and “third” may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are mainly used to distinguish one element from another. In addition, the term "or" used in this document may include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation. In addition, the term "or" used in this document may include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.
[第一實施例][First Embodiment]
參閱圖1所示,本創作第一實施例提供一種連接器的端子結構100。更確切地說,本創作所提供的連接器的端子結構100是一種三層端子結構,其包括上端子組件1以及下端子組件2,下端子組件2設置在上端子組件1下方,中間定義出一插接空間以供一配對元件(即外部電子元件)進行插接。上端子組件1包括第一端子11、第二端子12及第三端子13。下端子組件2包括第四端子21、第五端子22及第六端子23。Referring to FIG. 1, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a
進一步參閱圖2所示,圖1與圖2分別示出本實施例的三層端子結構的不同視角。第一端子11包括第一彈性臂111,連接第一彈性臂111的第一軀部112,以及連接於第一軀部112的第一接腳113。具體來說,如圖2所示,位於上端子組件最上側的第一軀部112連接在第一彈性臂111與第一接腳113之間,第一彈性臂111連接在第一軀部112之一端的左邊,第一接腳113連接在第一軀部112之另一端。接腳的數目通常為多個,而在本創作的實施例中,第一接腳113的數目為3個。然而,本創作不以上述所舉的例子為限。Further referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 respectively show different perspectives of the three-layer terminal structure of this embodiment. The
第二端子12包括第二彈性臂121以及第二軀部122。具體來說,如圖2所示,第二彈性臂121連接在第二軀部122之一端的中間。此外,如圖1所示,第二端子12沒有接腳。The
第三端子13包括第三彈性臂131,連接第三彈性臂131的第三軀部132,以及連接於第三軀部132的第三接腳133。具體來說,如圖2所示,位於上端子組件最下側的第三軀部132連接在第三彈性臂131與第三接腳133之間,第三彈性臂131連接在第三軀部132之一端的右邊,第三接腳133連接在第三軀部132之另一端。接腳的數目通常為多個,而在本創作的實施例中,第三接腳133的數目為3個,且第一接腳113與第三接腳133併排設置。然而,本創作不以上述所舉的例子為限。The
上述實施例中的第一彈性臂111、第二彈性臂121與第三彈性臂131的左右(或者說第一軸向)相對位置僅是用以說明,並非以此為限;具體而言,第一彈性臂111、第二彈性臂121與第三彈性臂131的位置關係為在第一軸向上彼此錯位。第一軀部112、第二軀部122及第三軀部132上下(或者說第二軸向)上接觸且重疊,例如:使用雷射焊接方式使其電性連接在一起,以共同承載電流。更進一步來說,第一軀部112的寬度大於第一彈性臂111的寬度,第二軀部122的寬度大於第二彈性臂121的寬度,第三軀部132的寬度大於第三彈性臂131的寬度。上述軀部大抵上為平面。The left and right (or first axial) relative positions of the first
進一步參閱圖3所示,第一彈性臂111具有第一接觸部114,第二彈性臂121具有第二接觸部124,第三彈性臂131具有第三接觸部134。由圖3可知,第一接觸部114、第二接觸部124與第三接觸部134前後(或者說第三軸向)上彼此錯位。其中,上述的第一軸向、第二軸向以及第三軸向彼此垂直。Further referring to FIG. 3, the first
第四端子21包括第四彈性臂211,連接第四彈性臂211的第四軀部212,以及連接於第四軀部212的第四接腳213。具體來說,如圖2所示,位於下端子組件最上側的第四軀部212連接在第四彈性臂211與第四接腳213之間,第四彈性臂211連接在第四軀部212之一端的右邊,第四接腳213連接在第四軀部212之另一端。接腳的數目通常為多個,而在本創作的實施例中,第四接腳213的數目為3個。然而,本創作不以上述所舉的例子為限。The
第五端子22包括第五彈性臂221以及第五軀部222。具體來說,如圖2所示,第五彈性臂221連接在第五軀部222之一端的中間。此外,如圖1所示,第五端子22沒有接腳。The
第六端子23包括第六彈性臂231以及連接第六彈性臂231的第六軀部232,以及連接於第六軀部232的第六接腳233。具體來說,如圖2所示,位於下端子組件最下側的第六軀部232連接在第六彈性臂231與第六接腳233之間,第六彈性臂231連接在第六軀部232之一端的左邊,第六接腳233連接在第六軀部232之另一端。接腳的數目通常為多個,而在本創作的實施例中,第六接腳233的數目為3個,且第四接腳213與第六接腳233併排設置。然而,本創作不以上述所舉的例子為限。The
由上述可知,第四彈性臂211、第五彈性臂221及第六彈性臂231左右(第一軸向)上彼此錯位,第四軀部212、第五軀部222與第六軀部232上下(第二軸向)上接觸且重疊。進一步來說,第四軀部212的寬度大於第四彈性臂211的寬度,第五軀部222的寬度大於第五彈性臂221的寬度,第六軀部232的寬度大於第六彈性臂231的寬度。上述軀部大抵上為平面。It can be seen from the above that the fourth
再者,第一彈性臂111、第二彈性臂121、第三彈性臂131、第四彈性臂211、第五彈性臂221、第六彈性臂231均具有一彎曲部,向插接空間方向延伸彎曲。Furthermore, the first
進一步參閱圖4所示,第四彈性臂211具有第四接觸部214,第五彈性臂221具有第五接觸部224,第六彈性臂231具有第六接觸部234。上述接觸部位於對應彈性臂的彎曲部的反折區。由圖3可知,第四接觸部214、第五接觸部224與第六接觸部234前後(第三軸向)上錯位。Further referring to FIG. 4, the fourth
此外,第一接觸部114與第六接觸部234上下對稱,第二接觸部124與第五接觸部224上下對稱,第三接觸部134與第四接觸部214上下對稱。因此,當連接器與外部電子元件進行插接時,連接器可通過端子結構中上下對稱的接觸部與外部電子元件進行電性連接。In addition, the
由於連接器與外部電子元件進行插接時是通過端子結構的彈性臂與外部電子元件進行電性接觸。第二端子12以及第五端子22沒有接腳,由外部電子元件流進(或流出)的電流,全部由第一接腳113、第三接腳133、第四接腳213以及第六接腳233流出(或流進)。具體來說,流經第一彈性臂111、第二彈性臂121、第三彈性臂131的電流同時流經第一接腳113和第三接腳133;流經第四彈性臂211、第五彈性臂221、第六彈性臂231的電流同時流經第四接腳213和第六接腳233。另外,彈性臂具有彈性,因此在連接器與外部電子元件插接時彈性臂會產生一正向力,以確保連接器與外部電子元件的穩固連接。而正向力越大,代表連接器與配對元件進行插拔時需要的力道(插拔力)就越大,對使用者來說,在使用上就越不方便。而藉由接觸部前後錯位的設置,可以避免正向力過於集中,達到分散正向力且降低插拔力的效果。When the connector is plugged into the external electronic component, the elastic arm of the terminal structure makes electrical contact with the external electronic component. The
另外,上端子組件1的第一接觸部114、第二接觸部124以及第三接觸部134可以在同一水平面(或者說在第二軸向上的位置相同)或根據接觸部位於彈性臂的前後(第三軸向上的)位置而決定其水平(第二軸向上的)位置的高度。具體來說,當接觸部在第三軸向上位置越遠代表離對應軀部的距離(離支點距離)越遠,則所述接觸部在第二軸向上的位置越低。如此,當配對元件進入連接器進行插接時,各彈性臂施加在配對元件上的正向力接近,而使彼此之間的接觸阻抗也接近。同理,下端子組件2的第四接觸部214、第五接觸部224以及第六接觸部234可以在同一水平面(或者說在第二軸向上的位置相同)或根據接觸部位於彈性臂的前後(第三軸向上的)位置而決定其水平(第二軸向上的)位置的高度。In addition, the
軀部寬度大於彈性臂寬度且多個軀部之間相接觸的配置方式能夠使電流從彈性臂流至軀部時的截面積增加,提升端子結構的電流承載量。此外,端子結構在承載電流時,會因電熱效應產生溫升。溫升會隨著電流流過路徑累加,造成端子結構的軀部溫度高於彈性臂的溫度。本創作通過將軀部的寬度設計成大於彈性臂的寬度,讓軀部的電流接觸面積增大而提昇其散熱能力,減緩其溫升累積效果,即延長軀部造成高溫的時間。The width of the trunk is greater than the width of the elastic arm and the arrangement of multiple trunks in contact can increase the cross-sectional area when current flows from the elastic arm to the trunk, and increase the current carrying capacity of the terminal structure. In addition, when the terminal structure is carrying current, the temperature rises due to the electrothermal effect. The temperature rise will accumulate as the current flows through the path, causing the body temperature of the terminal structure to be higher than the temperature of the elastic arm. In this creation, by designing the width of the trunk to be larger than the width of the elastic arm, the current contact area of the trunk is increased to improve its heat dissipation capacity and slow the cumulative effect of temperature rise, that is, to extend the time for the trunk to cause high temperature.
在本實施例中,第一接腳113、第三接腳133、第四接腳213及第六接腳233都為焊接件,亦即端子結構100是將接腳(第一接腳113、第三接腳133、第四接腳213及第六接腳233)以焊接方式固定在電路板上(未示出)。然而,本創作不以上述所舉的例子為限。In this embodiment, the
[第二實施例][Second Embodiment]
參閱圖5所示,第二實施例與第一實施例最大的不同在於,第二端子12進一步包括連接於第二軀部122的第二接腳123,且第五端子22進一步包括連接於第五軀部222的第五接腳223。流經第一彈性臂111、第二彈性臂121以及第三彈性臂131的電流同時流經第一接腳113、第二接腳123以及第三接腳133,流經第四彈性臂211、第五彈性臂221以及第六彈性臂231的一電流同時流經第四接腳213、第五接腳223以及第六接腳233。5, the biggest difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the
需說明的是,第一實施例中的第二端子12的第二軀部122與第五端子22的第五軀部22沒有連接接腳,而第二實施例中的第二端子12的第二軀部122具有第二接腳123,第五端子22的第五軀部22具有第五接腳223。二個實施例的差異(中間端子沒有接腳)使得二種不同實施型態的連接器端子結構能夠適用於不同插接面積的電路板。以第二實施例的連接器端子結構來說,由於需要在中間端子(第二端子12與第五端子22)設有接腳(第二接腳123與第五接腳223),因此上下軀部所連接的上下接腳(例如上端子組件1中的第一接腳113與第三接腳133以及下端子組件2中的第四接腳213與第六接腳233)必須以一彎曲結構延伸出去,才能夠使得接腳之間維持一固定距離,避免過於接近而導致插接在電路板時產生的熱過於集中而不易散熱。It should be noted that the
在本實施例中,第二接腳123與第一接腳113及第三接腳133併排設置,且第二接腳123的數目同樣為3個。第五接腳223與第四接腳213及第六接腳233併排設置,且第五接腳223的數目同樣為3個。此外,相鄰的第一接腳113之間的間距大於第一端子11的厚度,相鄰的第二接腳123之間的間距大於第二端子12的厚度,相鄰的第三接腳133之間的間距大於第三端子13的厚度,相鄰的第四接腳213之間的間距大於第四端子21的厚度,相鄰的第五接腳223之間的間距大於第五端子22的厚度,相鄰的第六接腳233之間的間距大於第六端子23的厚度。接腳的增加及其間距的限制能夠分散端子結構插設在電路板的接觸點,使得電流傳輸時在電路板造成的熱點不會過於集中,有效改善熱傳遞。具體來說,第一接腳113及第三接腳133都具有一曲部,以增加第一接腳113與第二接腳123之間的距離,以及第三接腳133與第二接腳123之間的距離;第四接腳213及第六接腳233也具有一曲部,以增加第四接腳213與第五接腳223之間的距離,以及第六接腳233與第五接腳223之間的距離。進一步來說,在本創作前述的第一實施例以及接下來示出的其他實施例中,接腳的結構設計都具有間距的限制,不再加以贅述。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,接腳(第一接腳113、第二接腳123、第三接腳133、第四接腳213、第五接腳223及第六接腳233)都為壓接件(press-fi pin)。進一步參閱圖6所示,壓接件是指接腳具有魚眼孔結構的設計(圖6的第一接腳113),其能夠在壓接過程會令接腳產生塑形變形,從而將接腳緊密連接在PCB電路板的壓接孔上。In this embodiment, the pins (
需說明的是,雖然第一實施例的接腳是採用焊接件的設計,而第二實施例的接腳是採用壓接件的設計。然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本新型。也就是說,第一實施例的接腳可以採用壓接件的設計,而第二實施例的接腳是採用焊接件的設計。進一步來說,在本創作接下來示出的實施例中,接腳的結構設計都可為焊接件或是壓接件,不再加以贅述。It should be noted that although the pins of the first embodiment are designed with welding parts, the pins of the second embodiment are designed with crimping parts. However, the above-mentioned example is only one of the feasible embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention. In other words, the pins of the first embodiment can be designed with crimping parts, while the pins of the second embodiment are designed with welding parts. Furthermore, in the following embodiments of the present creation, the structural design of the pins can be welded parts or crimped parts, which will not be repeated.
[第三實施例][Third Embodiment]
參閱圖7所示,第三實施例與第一實施例最大的不同在於,各端子彈性臂的數量由1個增加至2個。具體來說,第一彈性臂111的數量為2個,第二彈性臂121的數量為2個,第三彈性臂131的數量為2個,第四彈性臂211的數量為2個,第五彈性臂221的數量為2個,第六彈性臂231的數量為2個。Referring to FIG. 7, the biggest difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that the number of elastic arms of each terminal is increased from one to two. Specifically, the number of the first
此外,在第一實施例中的彈性臂寬度基本上是大於第二實施例中的彈性臂寬度,也就是說第三實施例的彈性臂數量變多且寬度變窄。彈性臂數量變多且寬度變窄的結構設計,同樣能夠有效分散正向力,進而達到減低插拔力的效果。In addition, the width of the elastic arm in the first embodiment is substantially greater than that in the second embodiment, that is to say, the number of elastic arms in the third embodiment becomes larger and the width becomes narrower. The structural design with more elastic arms and narrower width can also effectively disperse the positive force, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the insertion and extraction force.
[第四實施例][Fourth Embodiment]
參閱圖8所示,圖8僅示出下端子組件的立體示意圖。第四實施例與第三實施例最大的不同在於,第二端子12進一步包括連接於第二軀部122的第二接腳123,且第五端子22進一步包括連接於第五軀部222的第五接腳223。總的來說,在第四實施例中,上端子組件1具有三排接腳(第一接腳113、第二接腳123及第三接腳133)以及三排彈性臂(二個第一彈性臂111、二個第二彈性臂121以及二個第三彈性臂131),下端子組件2亦具有三排接腳(第四接腳213、第五接腳223及第六接腳233)以及三排彈性臂(二個第四彈性臂211、二個第五彈性臂221以及二個第六彈性臂231),以及每一端子的彈性臂數量為2個。接腳的數量增加及結構設計的優點已於前段敘明,在此不加贅述。Refer to FIG. 8, which only shows a perspective view of the lower terminal assembly. The biggest difference between the fourth embodiment and the third embodiment is that the
[第五實施例][Fifth Embodiment]
參閱圖9所示,第五實施例示出一種連接器的端子結構100’,其包括上端子組件1’以及下端子組件2’,下端子組件2’設置在上端子組件1’下方。上端子組件1’包括第一端子11’、第二端子12’及第三端子13’。下端子組件2’包括第四端子21’、第五端子22’及第六端子23’。Referring to FIG. 9, the fifth embodiment shows a connector terminal structure 100', which includes an upper terminal assembly 1'and a lower terminal assembly 2', and the lower terminal assembly 2'is disposed under the upper terminal assembly 1'. The upper terminal assembly 1'includes a first terminal 11', a second terminal 12', and a third terminal 13'. The lower terminal assembly 2'includes a fourth terminal 21', a fifth terminal 22', and a sixth terminal 23'.
進一步參閱圖10所示,圖9與圖10分別示出本實施例的三層端子結構的不同視角。第一端子11’位於上端子組件1’的最上側,包括第一彈性臂111’,連接第一彈性臂111’的第一軀部112’以及連接於第一軀部112’的第一接腳113’。具體來說,第一軀部112’連接在第一彈性臂111’與第一接腳113’之間。第一接腳113’的數目為3個。然而,本創作不以上述所舉的例子為限。Further referring to FIG. 10, FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 respectively show different viewing angles of the three-layer terminal structure of this embodiment. The first terminal 11' is located on the uppermost side of the upper terminal assembly 1', and includes a first elastic arm 111', a first body 112' connected to the first elastic arm 111', and a first connector connected to the first body 112'
第二端子12’包括第二彈性臂121’,連接第二彈性臂121’的第二軀部122’以及連接於第二軀部122’的第二接腳123’。具體來說,第二軀部122’連接在第二彈性臂121’與第二接腳123’之間。第二彈性臂121’連接在第二軀部122’之一端的左邊。第二接腳123’的數目為3個。然而,本創作不以上述所舉的例子為限。The second terminal 12' includes a second elastic arm 121', a second body 122' connected to the second elastic arm 121', and a
第三端子13’包括第三彈性臂131’,連接第三彈性臂131’的第三軀部132’以及連接於第三軀部132’的第三接腳133’。具體來說,第三軀部132’連接在第三彈性臂131’與第三接腳133’之間。第三彈性臂131’連接在第三軀部132’之一端的右邊。第三接腳133’的數目為3個。然而,本創作不以上述所舉的例子為限。The third terminal 13' includes a third elastic arm 131', a third body 132' connected to the third elastic arm 131', and a
第一接腳113’、第二接腳123’與第三接腳133’併排設置。第一軀部112’、第二軀部122’與第三軀部132’上下(第二軸向)上接觸且重疊,第二彈性臂121’與第三彈性臂131’左右(第一軸向)上彼此錯位,第一彈性臂111’設置於第二彈性臂121’與第三彈性臂131’的上方,且第一彈性臂111’的一端向下彎曲延伸至第二彈性臂121’及第三彈性臂131’的前方。進一步來說,第一軀部112’的寬度等於第一彈性臂111’的寬度,第二軀部122’的寬度大於第二彈性臂121’的寬度,第三軀部132’的寬度大於第三彈性臂131’的寬度。另外,第一彈性臂111’的寬度大於或等於第二彈性臂121’的寬度和第三彈性臂131’的寬度的和。The
此外,第一彈性臂111’包括第一接觸部114’,第二彈性臂121’包括第二接觸部124’,第三彈性臂131’包括第三接觸部134’。第一接觸部114’與第二接觸部124’及第三接觸部134’相對設置,且第一接觸部114’與第二接觸部124’與第三接觸部134’前後(第三軸向)上彼此錯位。In addition, the first elastic arm 111' includes a first contact portion 114', the second elastic arm 121' includes a second contact portion 124', and the third elastic arm 131' includes a third contact portion 134'. The first contact portion 114' is disposed opposite to the second contact portion 124' and the third contact portion 134', and the first contact portion 114', the second contact portion 124' and the third contact portion 134' are front and rear (third axial ) Are misaligned with each other.
第四端子21’包括第四彈性臂211’,連接第四彈性臂211’的第四軀部212’以及連接於第四軀部212’的第四接腳213’。具體來說,第四軀部212’連接在第四彈性臂211’與第四接腳213’之間。第三彈性臂131’連接在第三軀部132’之一端的右邊。第三接腳133’的數目為3個。然而,本創作不以上述所舉的例子為限。The fourth terminal 21' includes a fourth elastic arm 211', a fourth body 212' connected to the fourth elastic arm 211', and a
第五端子22’包括第五彈性臂221’,連接第五彈性臂221’的第五軀部222’以及連接於第五軀部222’的第五接腳223’。具體來說,第五軀部222’連接在第五彈性臂221’與第五接腳223’之間。第五彈性臂221’連接在第五軀部222’之一端的左邊。第五接腳223’的數目為3個。然而,本創作不以上述所舉的例子為限。The fifth terminal 22' includes a fifth elastic arm 221', a fifth body 222' connected to the fifth elastic arm 221', and a
第六端子23’ 位於下端子組件2’的最下側,包括第六彈性臂231’,連接第六彈性臂231’的第六軀部232’以及連接於第六軀部232’的第六接腳233’。具體來說,第六軀部232’連接在第六彈性臂231’與第六接腳233’之間。第六接腳233’的數目為3個。然而,本創作不以上述所舉的例子為限。The sixth terminal 23' is located on the lowermost side of the lower terminal assembly 2', and includes a sixth elastic arm 231', a sixth body 232' connected to the sixth elastic arm 231', and a sixth body 232' connected to the sixth body 232'
第四接腳213’、第五接腳223’與第六接腳233’併排設置。第四軀部212’、第五軀部222’與第六軀部232’上下(第二軸向)上重疊,第四彈性臂211’與第五彈性臂221’左右(第一軸向)上錯位,第六彈性臂231’設置於第四彈性臂211’與第五彈性臂221’的下方,且第六彈性臂231’的一端向上彎曲延伸至第四彈性臂211’第五彈性臂221’的前方。進一步來說,第四軀部212’的寬度大於第四彈性臂211’的寬度,第五軀部222’的寬度大於第五彈性臂221’的寬度,第六軀部232’的寬度等於第六彈性臂231’的寬度。另外,第六彈性臂231’的寬度大於或等於第四彈性臂211’的寬度和第五彈性臂221’的寬度的和。The
此外,第四彈性臂211’包括第四接觸部214’,第五彈性臂221’包括第五接觸部224’,第六彈性臂231’包括第六接觸部234’。第六接觸部234’與第四接觸部214’及第五接觸部224’相對設置,且第四接觸部214’與第五接觸部224’與第六接觸部234’前後(第二軸向)上彼此錯位。In addition, the fourth elastic arm 211' includes a fourth contact portion 214', the fifth elastic arm 221' includes a fifth contact portion 224', and the sixth elastic arm 231' includes a sixth contact portion 234'. The sixth contact portion 234' is disposed opposite to the fourth contact portion 214' and the fifth contact portion 224', and the fourth contact portion 214', the fifth contact portion 224' and the sixth contact portion 234' are front and rear (second axial ) Are misaligned with each other.
每一個端子的軀部大抵上為平面,而且第一軀部112’的長度長於第二軀部122’以及第三軀部132’, 第六軀部232’的長度長於第四軀部212’以及第五軀部222’。 每一個端子的彈性臂均具有一彎曲部,向上端子組件1’以及下端子組件2’中間的插接空間方向延伸彎曲。The trunk of each terminal is substantially flat, and the length of the first trunk 112' is longer than that of the second trunk 122' and the third trunk 132', and the length of the sixth trunk 232' is longer than the fourth trunk 212' And the fifth body 222'. The elastic arm of each terminal has a bent portion, which extends and bends in the direction of the insertion space between the upper terminal assembly 1'and the lower terminal assembly 2'.
第五實施例與第二實施例最大的不同,在於第一端子11’與第六端子23’的結構設計。第一彈性臂111’的一端向下彎曲延伸至第二彈性臂121’及第三彈性臂131’的前方,可令第一接觸部114’在寬度的延伸上不受限制,因此第一軀部112’的寬度可設計為與第一彈性臂111’的寬度相等(使第一接觸部114’的寬度一併變大),不同於第二彈性臂121’小於第二軀部122’的寬度,以及第三彈性臂131’的寬度小於第三軀部132’的寬度。如此,第一接觸部114’的寬度變大表示連接器與外部電子元件進行插接時,連接器端子結構與外部電子元件的接觸面積增加,進一步加強電性連接的效果。The biggest difference between the fifth embodiment and the second embodiment lies in the structural design of the first terminal 11' and the sixth terminal 23'. One end of the first elastic arm 111' is bent downward and extends to the front of the second elastic arm 121' and the third elastic arm 131', so that the width of the first contact portion 114' is not restricted, so the first body The width of the portion 112' can be designed to be the same as the width of the first elastic arm 111' (making the width of the first contact portion 114' larger together), which is different from the second elastic arm 121' being smaller than the second body 122' The width and the width of the third elastic arm 131' are smaller than the width of the third body 132'. In this way, the increase in the width of the first contact portion 114' means that when the connector is plugged into an external electronic component, the contact area between the connector terminal structure and the external electronic component is increased, thereby further enhancing the effect of electrical connection.
同樣地,第六彈性臂231’的一端向上彎曲延伸至第四彈性臂211’第五彈性臂221’的前方,可令第六接觸部234’在寬度的延伸上不受限制,因此第六軀部232’的寬度可設計為與第六彈性臂231’的寬度相等,使第六接觸部234’的寬度一併變大。第六接觸部234’的寬度變大表示連接器與外部電子元件進行插接時,連接器端子結構與外部電子元件的接觸面積增加,進一步加強電性連接的效果。Similarly, one end of the sixth elastic arm 231' is bent upward and extends to the front of the fourth elastic arm 211' and the fifth elastic arm 221', so that the sixth contact portion 234' is not restricted in the extension of the width. The width of the trunk portion 232' can be designed to be equal to the width of the sixth elastic arm 231', so that the width of the sixth contact portion 234' becomes larger. The increase in the width of the sixth contact portion 234' means that when the connector is plugged into the external electronic component, the contact area between the connector terminal structure and the external electronic component is increased, which further enhances the effect of electrical connection.
另外,上端子組件1’的第一接觸部114’、第二接觸部124’以及第三接觸部134’可以在同一水平面(或者說在第二軸向上的位置相同)或第一接觸部114’的水平位置高於第二接觸部124’以及第三接觸部134’的水平位置。具體來說,當配對元件進入連接器進行插接時,這樣的水平位置配置,可以使第二彈性臂121’以及第三彈性臂131’的最遠端向上接觸第一彈性臂111’的下表面而增加第二彈性臂121’以及第三彈性臂131’傳導電流的路徑及面積而更進一步加強電性連接的效果。同理,下端子組件2’的第四接觸部214’、第五接觸部224’以及第六接觸部234’可以在同一水平面(或者說在第二軸向上的位置相同)或第六接觸部234’的水平位置低於第四接觸部214’以及第五接觸部224’的水平位置,當配對元件進入連接器進行插接時,使第四彈性臂211’以及第五彈性臂221’的最遠端向下接觸第六彈性臂231’的上表面。In addition, the first contact portion 114', the second contact portion 124', and the third contact portion 134' of the upper terminal assembly 1'may be on the same horizontal plane (or at the same position in the second axial direction) or the
[第六實施例][Sixth Embodiment]
參閱圖11所示,第六實施例示出一種連接器的端子結構100”,其包括上端子組件1”以及下端子組件2”,下端子組件2”設置在上端子組件1”下方。上端子組件1”包括第一端子11”、第二端子12”及第三端子13”。下端子組件2”包括第四端子21”、第五端子22”及第六端子23”。Referring to FIG. 11, the sixth embodiment shows a
進一步參閱圖12所示,圖11與圖12分別示出本實施例的三層端子結構的不同視角。第一端子11” 位於上端子組件1”的最上側,包括第一接腳113”以及連接第一接腳113”的第一軀部112”。第二端子12”包括第二彈性臂121”、第二接腳123”以及連接在第二彈性臂121”與第二接腳123”之間的第二軀部122”。第三端子13”包括第三彈性臂131”、第三接腳133”以及連接在第三彈性臂131”與第三接腳133”之間的第三軀部132”。Further referring to FIG. 12, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 respectively show different viewing angles of the three-layer terminal structure of this embodiment. The
同樣地,第四端子21”包括一第四彈性臂211”、第四接腳213”以及連接在第四彈性臂211”與第四接腳213”之間的第四軀部212”,第五端子22”包括第五彈性臂221”、第五接腳223”以及連接第五彈性臂221”與第五接腳223”之間的第五軀部222”,第六端子23” 位於下端子組件2”的最下側,包括第六接腳233”以及連接第六接腳233”的第六軀部232”。Similarly, the
第一軀部112”、第二軀部122”與第三軀部132”上下重疊。第四軀部212”、第五軀部222”與第六軀部232”上下重疊。第一接腳113”、第二接腳123”、第三接腳133”、第四接腳213”、第五接腳223”及第六接腳233”併排設置。The
每一個端子的軀部大抵上為平面,而且第一軀部112”的長度長於第二軀部122”以及第三軀部132”,第六軀部232”的長度長於第四軀部212”以及第五軀部222”。除第一端子以及第六端子以外,每一個端子均具有彈性臂。每個彈性臂上有一彎曲部,向上端子組件1”以及下端子組件2”中間的插接空間方向延伸彎曲。The trunk of each terminal is substantially flat, and the length of the
進一步來說,本實施例與上述實施例的不同地方在於,第一軀部112”、第二彈性臂121”以及第三彈性臂131”上下重疊,且第二彈性臂121”設置於第一軀部112”與第三彈性臂131”之間。第四彈性臂211”、第五彈性臂221”以及第六軀部232”上下重疊,且第五彈性臂221”設置於第四彈性臂211”與第六軀部232”之間。因此,在本實施例中,僅有第三彈性臂131”具有第三接觸部134”以及第四彈性臂211”具有第四接觸部214”,第三接觸部134”與第四接觸部214”上下對稱。因此,當採用本實施例的端子結構100”的連接器與外部電子元件進行插接時,連接器是通過端子結構100”的第三接觸部134”及第四接觸部214”與外部電子元件接觸,以進行電性連接。Further, the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiment is that the
此外,由圖12可明顯看出,第一端子11”的厚度大於第二端子12”的厚度及第三端子13”的厚度。第六端子23”的厚度大於第四端子21”的厚度及第五端子22”的厚度。第一端子11”與第六端子23”的厚度增加主要是為了增加所承載的電流量。當連接器與外部電子元件(圖中未示出)進行插接時,第三彈性臂131”與第四彈性臂211”因為外部電子元件的插接產生彈性變形,進而分別碰觸且擠壓第二彈性臂121”與第五彈性臂221”,並使第二彈性臂121”與第五彈性臂221”也產生彈性變形而分別碰觸到第一軀部112”與第六軀部232”。換言之,當連接器與外部電子元件插接而進行電性連接時,會因為彈性臂所產生的彈性變形而使得彈性臂與第一端子11”及第六端子23”的接觸面積增加。這表示電流傳導的接觸面積增加,使得更多的電流通過第一端子11”的第一軀部112”以及第六端子23”的第六軀部232”。由於第一端子11”與第六端子23”的厚度增加,因此能夠承載更多的電流。In addition, it can be clearly seen from FIG. 12 that the thickness of the
[第七實施例][Seventh embodiment]
參閱圖13所示,第七實施例與第六實施例最大的不同在於,第二彈性臂121”的數量為2個,且第二彈性臂121”與第三彈性臂131”併排設置,以及第五彈性臂221” 的數量為2個,且第五彈性臂221”與第四彈性臂211”併排設置。Referring to FIG. 13, the biggest difference between the seventh embodiment and the sixth embodiment is that the number of second
每一個端子的軀部大抵上為平面,而且第一軀部112’’的長度長於第二軀部122’’以及第三軀部132’’, 第六軀部232’’的長度長於第四軀部212’’以及第五軀部222’’。除第一端子以及第六端子以外,每一個端子均具有彈性臂。每個彈性臂上有一彎曲部,向上端子組件1’以及下端子組件2’中間的插接空間方向延伸彎曲。The trunk of each terminal is substantially flat, and the length of the
具體來說,每一個端子的軀部大抵上為平面,而且第一軀部112”的長度長於第二軀部122”以及第三軀部132”,第六軀部232”的長度長於第四軀部212”以及第五軀部222”。除第一端子以及第六端子以外,每一個端子均具有彈性臂。每個彈性臂上有一彎曲部,向上端子組件1”以及下端子組件2”中間的插接空間方向延伸彎曲。第一軀部112”與第二彈性臂121”及第三彈性臂131”上下重疊,且第二彈性臂121”與第三彈性臂131”併排設置。第六軀部232”與第五彈性臂221”及第四彈性臂211”上下重疊,且第五彈性臂221”與第四彈性臂211”併排設置。Specifically, the trunk of each terminal is substantially flat, and the length of the
進一步參閱圖14及圖15所示,在本實施例中,不僅第三彈性臂131”具有第三接觸部134”以及第四彈性臂211”具有第四接觸部214”,第二彈性臂121”具有第二接觸部124”(如圖14所示),第五彈性臂221”具有第五接觸部224” (如圖15所示),第二接觸部124”與第五接觸部224”上下對稱。因此,當採用本實施例的端子結構100”的連接器與外部電子元件進行插接時,連接器是通過端子結構100”的第二接觸部124”、第三接觸部134”、第四接觸部214”及第五接觸部224”與外部電子元件接觸,以進行電性連接。Further referring to FIGS. 14 and 15, in this embodiment, not only the third
連接器與外部電子元件(圖中未示出)進行插接時,第三彈性臂131”與第四彈性臂211”產生彈性變形而分別碰觸到第一軀部112”與第六軀部232”。換言之,當連接器與外部電子元件插接而進行電性連接時,會因為彈性臂所產生的彈性變形而使得彈性臂與第一端子11”及第六端子23”的接觸面積增加。這表示電流傳導的接觸面積增加,使得更多的電流通過第一端子11”的第一軀部112”以及第六端子23”的第六軀部232”。由於第一端子11”與第六端子23”的厚度增加,因此能夠承載更多的電流。When the connector is plugged into an external electronic component (not shown in the figure), the third
[實施例的有益效果][Beneficial effects of the embodiment]
本創作的其中一有益效果在於,本創作所提供的連接器的端子結構,其能通過“上端子組件1及下端子組件2,上端子組件1或下端子組件2包括依序堆疊的多層端子”、“各端子包括彈性臂以及連接於彈性臂的軀部”、“多層端子中的最上層端子與最下層端子進一步包括連接於軀部的接腳”、“多層端子的彈性臂為左右錯位,多層端子的軀部為上下重疊”以及“軀部寬度大於彈性臂寬度”的技術方案,以維持正向力在適當範圍內的同時,提升端子結構所承載的電流。One of the beneficial effects of this creation is that the terminal structure of the connector provided by this creation can pass "upper
本創作的另一有益效果在於,本創作所提供的連接器的端子結構,其能通過“上端子組件1及下端子組件2,上端子組件1或下端子組件2包括依序堆疊的多層端子”、“各端子包括彈性臂、接腳以及連接在彈性臂與接腳之間的軀部” 、“多層端子中的最上層端子的彈性臂向下彎曲延伸,且多層端子中的最下層端子的彈性臂向上彎曲延伸” 、“多層端子中位於最上層端子與最下層端子之間的中間層端子的彈性臂為左右錯位” 以及“中間層端子的軀部寬度大於彈性臂寬度” 的技術方案,以維持正向力在適當範圍內的同時,提升端子結構所承載的電流。Another beneficial effect of the present creation is that the terminal structure of the connector provided by the present creation can pass through "upper
本創作的又一有益效果在於,本創作所提供的連接器的端子結構,其能通過“上端子組件1及下端子組件2,上端子組件1或下端子組件2包括依序堆疊的多層端子”、“多層端子中的最上層端子與最下層端子的厚度大於最上層端子與最下層端子之間的中間層端子的厚度” 、“各端子包括接腳以及連接接腳的軀部” 以及“中間層端子進一步包括連接軀部的彈性臂” 的技術方案,以維持正向力在適當範圍內的同時,提升端子結構所承載的電流。Another beneficial effect of this creation is that the terminal structure of the connector provided by this creation can pass through "upper
進一步來說,本創作藉由接觸部前後錯位,軀部寬度大於彈性臂寬度以及多個軀部之間相接觸的結構配置,避免正向力過於集中,達到分散正向力且降低插拔力的效果,並且使電流從彈性臂流至軀部時的接觸面積增加,提升端子結構的電流承載量,並且讓軀部的電流接觸面積增大,減緩其溫升累積效果,即延長軀部造成高溫的時間。Furthermore, this creation uses the front and back dislocation of the contact part, the width of the trunk is larger than the width of the elastic arm, and the structural configuration of the contact between the multiple trunks to avoid excessive concentration of the positive force, achieve the dispersion of the positive force and reduce the insertion force It also increases the contact area when the current flows from the elastic arm to the trunk, increases the current carrying capacity of the terminal structure, and increases the current contact area of the trunk, slowing the cumulative effect of temperature rise, that is, the lengthening of the trunk causes High temperature time.
更進一步來說,本創作接腳的增加及其間距的限制(即同一排相鄰接腳的間距大於端子的厚度)能夠分散端子結構差設在電路板的接觸點,使得電流傳輸時在電路板造成的熱點不會過於集中,有效改善熱傳遞。Furthermore, the increase of pins in the creation and the limitation of their spacing (that is, the spacing between adjacent pins in the same row is greater than the thickness of the terminal) can disperse the difference in the terminal structure and set the contact points on the circuit board, so that the current transmission is in the circuit The hot spots caused by the plate will not be too concentrated, which effectively improves heat transfer.
以上所公開的內容僅為本創作的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本創作的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本創作的申請專利範圍內。The content disclosed above is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of the creation, and does not limit the scope of the patent application for this creation. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made using the creation specification and schematic content are included in the application for this creation. Within the scope of the patent.
100、100’、100”:端子結構 1、1’、1”:上端子組件 11、11’、11”:第一端子 111、111’:第一彈性臂 112、112’、112”:第一軀部 113、113’、113”:第一接腳 114、114’:第一接觸部 12、12’、12”:第二端子 121、121’、121”:第二彈性臂 122、122’、122”:第二軀部 123、123’、123”:第二接腳 124、124’、124”:第二接觸部 13、13’、13”:第三端子 131、131’、131”:第三彈性臂 132、132’、132”:第三軀部 133、133’、133”:第三接腳 134、134’、134”:第三接觸部 2、2’、2”:下端子組件 21、21’、21”:第四端子 211、211’、211”:第四彈性臂 212、212’、212”:第四軀部 213、213’、213”:第四接腳 214、214’、214”:第四接觸部 22、22’、22”:第五端子 221、221’、221”:第五彈性臂 222、222’、222”:第五軀部 223、223’、223”:第五接腳 224、224’、224”:第五接觸部 23、23’、23”:第六端子 231、231’:第六彈性臂 232、232’、232”:第六軀部 233、233’、233”:第六接腳 234、234’:第六接觸部 100, 100’, 100”: terminal structure 1, 1’, 1”: Upper terminal assembly 11, 11’, 11”: the first terminal 111, 111’: First elastic arm 112, 112’, 112”: first body 113, 113’, 113": the first pin 114, 114’: First contact 12, 12’, 12”: second terminal 121, 121’, 121”: second elastic arm 122, 122’, 122”: second body 123, 123’, 123": second pin 124, 124’, 124": second contact part 13, 13’, 13”: third terminal 131, 131’, 131": third elastic arm 132, 132’, 132": third body 133, 133’, 133": third pin 134, 134’, 134": third contact part 2, 2’, 2”: Lower terminal assembly 21, 21’, 21”: Fourth terminal 211, 211’, 211": Fourth elastic arm 212, 212’, 212": Fourth torso 213, 213’, 213": fourth pin 214, 214’, 214": fourth contact part 22, 22’, 22”: the fifth terminal 221, 221’, 221": Fifth elastic arm 222, 222’, 222": fifth torso 223, 223’, 223": fifth pin 224, 224’, 224": the fifth contact part 23, 23’, 23”: The sixth terminal 231, 231’: sixth elastic arm 232, 232’, 232": the sixth body 233, 233’, 233": sixth pin 234, 234’: The sixth contact
圖1為本創作第一實施例的連接器端子結構的第一立體示意圖。Figure 1 is a first three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connector terminal structure of the first embodiment of the creation.
圖2為本創作第一實施例的連接器端子結構的第二立體示意圖。Figure 2 is a second three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connector terminal structure of the first embodiment of the creation.
圖3為本創作第一實施例的連接器端子結構的俯視示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic top view of the connector terminal structure of the first embodiment of the creation.
圖4為本創作第一實施例的連接器端子結構的仰視示意圖。Fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the connector terminal structure of the first embodiment of the creation.
圖5為本創作第二實施例的連接器端子結構的立體示意圖。Figure 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connector terminal structure of the second embodiment of the creation.
圖6為本創作第二實施例的連接器端子結構的俯視示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic top view of the connector terminal structure of the second embodiment of the creation.
圖7為本創作第三實施例的連接器端子結構的立體示意圖。FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connector terminal structure of the third embodiment of the creation.
圖8為本創作第四實施例的連接器端子結構的下端子組件的立體示意圖。Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the lower terminal assembly of the connector terminal structure of the fourth embodiment of the creation.
圖9為本創作第五實施例的連接器端子結構的第一立體示意圖。Fig. 9 is a first perspective schematic view of the connector terminal structure of the fifth embodiment of the creation.
圖10為本創作第五實施例的連接器端子結構的第二立體示意圖。FIG. 10 is a second three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connector terminal structure of the fifth embodiment of the creation.
圖11為本創作第六實施例的連接器端子結構的立體示意圖。FIG. 11 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connector terminal structure of the sixth embodiment of the creation.
圖12為本創作第六實施例的連接器端子結構的側視示意圖。Figure 12 is a schematic side view of the connector terminal structure of the sixth embodiment of the creation.
圖13為本創作第七實施例的連接器端子結構的立體示意圖。FIG. 13 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connector terminal structure of the seventh embodiment of the creation.
圖14為本創作第七實施例的連接器端子結構的上端子組件的立體示意圖。FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the upper terminal assembly of the connector terminal structure of the seventh embodiment of the creation.
圖15為本創作第七實施例的連接器端子結構的下端子組件的立體示意圖。15 is a perspective view of the lower terminal assembly of the connector terminal structure of the seventh embodiment of the creation.
100:端子結構 100: terminal structure
1:上端子組件 1: Upper terminal assembly
11:第一端子 11: The first terminal
111:第一彈性臂 111: First elastic arm
112:第一軀部 112: The First Body
113:第一接腳 113: first pin
12:第二端子 12: second terminal
121:第二彈性臂 121: second elastic arm
122:第二軀部 122: Second Body
13:第三端子 13: third terminal
131:第三彈性臂 131: Third elastic arm
132:第三軀部 132: Third Body
133:第三接腳 133: third pin
2:下端子組件 2: Lower terminal assembly
21:第四端子 21: Fourth terminal
211:第四彈性臂 211: Fourth elastic arm
212:第四軀部 212: The Fourth Body
213:第四接腳 213: Fourth pin
22:第五端子 22: Fifth terminal
221:第五彈性臂 221: Fifth Flexible Arm
222:第五軀部 222: Fifth Body
23:第六端子 23: sixth terminal
231:第六彈性臂 231: Sixth Elastic Arm
232:第六軀部 232: Sixth Body
233:第六接腳 233: sixth pin
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021469463.X | 2020-07-23 | ||
| CN202021469463.XU CN212392405U (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Connector terminal structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM604063U true TWM604063U (en) | 2020-11-11 |
Family
ID=74203595
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109209964U TWM604063U (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-08-03 | Terminal structure of connector |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212392405U (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM604063U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI879263B (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2025-04-01 | 大陸商東莞立訊技術有限公司 | Power connector |
| US12542385B2 (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2026-02-03 | Dongguan Luxshare Technologies Co., Ltd | Power connector with improved current-carrying capability |
-
2020
- 2020-07-23 CN CN202021469463.XU patent/CN212392405U/en active Active
- 2020-08-03 TW TW109209964U patent/TWM604063U/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI879263B (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2025-04-01 | 大陸商東莞立訊技術有限公司 | Power connector |
| US12542385B2 (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2026-02-03 | Dongguan Luxshare Technologies Co., Ltd | Power connector with improved current-carrying capability |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN212392405U (en) | 2021-01-22 |
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