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TWM600150U - Stent fastener structure for intratracheal stent - Google Patents

Stent fastener structure for intratracheal stent Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM600150U
TWM600150U TW109203754U TW109203754U TWM600150U TW M600150 U TWM600150 U TW M600150U TW 109203754 U TW109203754 U TW 109203754U TW 109203754 U TW109203754 U TW 109203754U TW M600150 U TWM600150 U TW M600150U
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Taiwan
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endotracheal tube
clamping
inner tube
assembly
holder structure
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TW109203754U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
柯炫竹
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柯炫竹
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Priority to TW109203754U priority Critical patent/TWM600150U/en
Publication of TWM600150U publication Critical patent/TWM600150U/en

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Abstract

本創作提供一種氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構,係包括有一主體及一夾合組件,其中該夾合組件係設置於所述主體下方,且該夾合組件可先與氣管內管相互組設,便可將該氣管內管進行插管作業,而其氣管內管上之內管固定器結構不會干擾醫護人員操作或阻擋醫護人員視線而影響插管作業的進行,而後其內管固定器結構便可跟與一帶體組件之一組接體相互組設,以使該氣管內管可固定於患者之口腔內且患者口鼻與組接體間形成有操作空間,進而達到可避免患者面部產生壓瘡且可單人單手操作與可避免遮蔽醫護人員觀看視線之功效者。 This creation provides an inner tube fixer structure for an endotracheal tube stent, which includes a main body and a clamping component, wherein the clamping component is arranged below the main body, and the clamping component can interact with the endotracheal tube first Set up, the endotracheal tube can be intubated, and the inner tube fixer structure on the endotracheal tube will not interfere with the operation of medical staff or block the sight of medical staff to affect the intubation operation, and then the inner tube The fixer structure can be assembled with a combined body of a belt assembly, so that the endotracheal tube can be fixed in the patient’s mouth and an operating space is formed between the patient’s nose and mouth and the combined body, thereby avoiding Patients with pressure ulcers on the face and can be operated by one person with one hand and can avoid the effect of obscuring the sight of medical staff.

Description

氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構 Inner tube fixer structure of endotracheal tube bracket

本創作係有關於一種內管固定器結構,尤指一種使用於氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構。 This creation is about an inner tube fixer structure, especially an inner tube fixer structure used in endotracheal tube stents.

現今醫護人員針對患者固定氣管內管的方式主要是將氣管內管由患者口腔伸入,而氣管內管伸入患者口腔至氣管後,則需要對其氣管內管做固定,而習知固定方法有利用棉繩或紗條搭配透氣膠帶來貼附患者面部而達到固定之目的,但是棉繩或紗條與透氣膠帶長時間包覆患者面部會有壓瘡的產生,也會導致患者面部肌膚紅腫、疼痛甚至有破損或潰爛之情況發生,因此醫護人員則需要定時做更換之動作,但根據統計資料顯示,即便有定時更換,醫療裝置管路引發皮膚破損率仍達30.5%,其中又以固定氣管內管而引發破損之機率最高,更且利用棉繩或紗條搭配透氣膠帶來貼附患者面部而達到固定之過程中,也會因為操作者操作手法或流程的不同而需要換手操作或需要兩人以上協助來固定氣管內管,進而才能將氣管內管固定於患者口腔內。 Nowadays, the way medical staff fix the endotracheal tube for the patient is to extend the endotracheal tube from the patient’s mouth. After the endotracheal tube extends into the patient’s mouth to the trachea, the endotracheal tube needs to be fixed, and the fixation method is known. Some use cotton rope or gauze strips with breathable tape to attach to the patient’s face for fixation purposes, but cotton rope or gauze strips and breathable tape covering the patient’s face for a long time will cause pressure sores and cause the patient’s facial skin to be red and swollen. , Pain and even breakage or ulceration, so medical staff need to perform regular replacement actions. However, according to statistics, even if there is regular replacement, the skin damage rate caused by the medical device pipeline is still 30.5%, which is fixed. The risk of damage to the endotracheal tube is the highest, and the process of using cotton rope or gauze with breathable tape to attach to the patient’s face to achieve fixation will also require changing hands or operations due to different operating methods or procedures. Two or more people are needed to fix the endotracheal tube, and then the endotracheal tube can be fixed in the patient's mouth.

為改善上述問題,遂有相關業者研發固定氣管內管如美國公開第20160361509號專利以及美國公開第20160271349號專利所述之氣管內管支架結構,上述專利中之氣管內管支架主要包含內管固定器、具有橫向 滑軌或滑槽之貼面件以及連接於貼面件上的繫帶,其中內管固定器係需要先連接於橫向滑軌或滑槽中,醫護人員便可依需求調整內管固定器與橫向滑軌的相對位置,再將固定於內管固定器之氣管內管進行插管作業,但因其內管固定器係固定於貼面件上,而使得醫護人員將氣管內管固定於內管固定件而欲進行插管作業時,貼面件過大之體積便會干擾醫護人員操作或阻擋醫護人員視線,進而影響插管作業的進行,導致插管作業無法被快速且有效地執行,而作業時間過長便有可能造成患者生命的危害。 In order to improve the above problems, related companies have developed fixed endotracheal tubes such as the endotracheal stent structure described in US Publication No. 20160361509 and US Publication No. 20160271349. The endotracheal stents in the above patents mainly include internal tube fixation. With horizontal The veneer of the slide rail or chute and the tie connected to the veneer, in which the inner tube holder needs to be connected to the horizontal slide or chute first, and the medical staff can adjust the inner tube holder and The relative position of the horizontal slide rail, and then the endotracheal tube fixed to the inner tube holder is intubated. However, because the inner tube holder is fixed on the veneer, the medical staff can fix the endotracheal tube in the inner tube. When intubation is to be performed on the fixing part, the excessive volume of the veneer will interfere with the operation of the medical staff or block the sight of the medical staff, thereby affecting the intubation operation, resulting in the intubation operation being unable to be performed quickly and effectively. Too much working time may cause harm to the lives of patients.

除此之外,更有傳統之內管固定器大多利用如美國公開第20160361509號專利以及美國公開第20160271349號專利所述之夾扣或束帶固定氣管內管,當需要醫護人員協助患者更換氣管內管時,這類傳統的內管固定器容易拉扯到氣管內管,而造成氣管內管位移或氣管內管滑脫的風險。 In addition, more traditional endotracheal fixers are mostly used to fix the endotracheal tube with clips or straps as described in U.S. Publication No. 20160361509 and U.S. Publication No. 20160271349. When medical personnel are required to assist the patient to replace the trachea In the case of the inner tube, this kind of traditional inner tube holder is easily pulled to the endotracheal tube, causing the risk of endotracheal tube displacement or endotracheal tube slippage.

另外,習知之氣管內管伸入患者口腔至氣管且由內管固定器固定後,其內管固定器會大面積的遮蔽且貼附患者的面部,以致於患者若需要執行侵入性處置或檢查,進行如胸腔、消化道內視鏡換藥等治療時,則需要先將氣管內管固定裝置移除,才能進行其他的執行侵入性處置或檢查,但氣管內管固定裝置移除的動作極容易造成氣管內管位移或滑脫以致於造成患者生命危害,且於執行侵入性處置或檢查結束後,還需要再進行將氣管內管固定裝置固定於患者臉部之步驟,而該等步驟也極容易造成氣管內管位移或氣管內管滑脫的風險。 In addition, after the conventional endotracheal tube extends into the patient’s mouth to the trachea and is fixed by the inner tube fixator, the inner tube fixator will cover a large area and stick to the patient’s face, so that the patient needs to perform invasive treatment or examination , When performing treatments such as endoscopic dressing of the thoracic cavity and digestive tract, the endotracheal tube fixation device needs to be removed before other invasive treatments or inspections can be performed. However, the removal of the endotracheal tube fixation device is extremely important. It is easy to cause displacement or slippage of the endotracheal tube, which will endanger the life of the patient. After the invasive treatment or examination is completed, it is necessary to perform the steps of fixing the endotracheal tube fixation device to the patient’s face. It is extremely easy to cause the risk of endotracheal tube displacement or endotracheal tube slippage.

是以,要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失,即為本案之創作人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and deficiencies is the direction that the creators of this project and related manufacturers in this industry urgently want to study and improve.

爰此,為有效解決上述之問題,本創作之主要目的在提供一種可單人單手操作與可避免遮蔽醫護人員觀看視線之氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構。 Therefore, in order to effectively solve the above-mentioned problems, the main purpose of this creation is to provide an endotracheal stent structure that can be operated by one person with one hand and can avoid obscuring the sight of medical staff.

本創作之另一主要目的在提供一種可避免患者面部產生壓瘡之氣管內管支架結構及其氣管內管支架使用方法。 Another main purpose of this creation is to provide an endotracheal stent structure and a method of using the endotracheal stent that can avoid pressure sores on the patient's face.

本創作之另一主要目的在提供一種內管固定器結構可依需求調整位移於組接體上,且組接體跟患者口鼻間具有可進行醫療動作操作空間之氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構。 The other main purpose of this creation is to provide an inner tube of an endotracheal stent with a structure that can be adjusted and displaced on the assembly body as required, and there is a space for medical action and operation between the assembly body and the patient’s nose and mouth. Fixer structure.

本創作之另一主要目的在提供一種經由簡易的操作便可解扣以更換或調整氣管內管,與解扣操作上可避免拉扯之氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構。 Another main purpose of this creation is to provide an endotracheal tube holder structure that can be unbuckled to replace or adjust the endotracheal tube through simple operations and can avoid pulling in the unbuckling operation.

本創作之另一主要目的在提供一種可避免因誤觸或患者自行解扣而使氣管內管脫離之氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構。 Another main purpose of this creation is to provide an endotracheal tube holder structure that can prevent the endotracheal tube from being detached due to accidental touch or the patient's self-unbuckling.

根據本創作之目的,本創作提供一種氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構,其內管固定器結構係包括有一主體及一夾合組件,該主體上側形成有一前展側及一後展側,該前展側外側與內側分別設置有一按壓部及一卡合凸部,另該主體下方形成有相互鄰近設置之第一展片與一第二展片,該第一展片與該第二展片間具有一位移空間,而該第一展片側邊設置有一組接部,與該第二展片上設置有一限位件與一推鈕,另該夾合組件係設置於所述第一展片下方,且該夾合組件係以一第一夾合件與一第二夾合件與一組接展部所組成,而該組接展部係通過組接部且與限位件相互組接 並使該第一夾合件與該第二夾合件相互接合,藉此,醫護人員可先將氣管內管設置於所述第一夾合件與該第二夾合件間,便可將該氣管內管進行插管作業,而其氣管內管上之內管固定器結構不會干擾醫護人員操作或阻擋醫護人員視線而影響插管作業的進行,如此便可快速且有效地執行插管作業,而後其內管固定器結構便可跟與患者口鼻間具有操作空間之一組接體相互組設,以使該氣管內管可固定於患者之口腔內且患者口鼻與組接體間形成有操作空間,進而達到可避免患者面部產生壓瘡且可單人單手操作與可避免遮蔽醫護人員觀看視線之功效者,另外,按壓所述按壓部以帶動卡合凸部脫離組接體,該內管固定器結構便可位移所述於該組接體上,進而達到該內管固定器結構可依需求調整位移於組接體上,且組接體跟患者口鼻間具有可進行醫療動作之操作空間,以便於醫護人員可對患者之口鼻進行其他醫療動作之功效者,此外,按壓所述推鈕以帶動限位件脫離組接展部,而組接展部便可脫離所述組接部,進而達到經由簡易的操作便可解扣以更換或調整氣管內管,與解扣操作上可避免拉扯之功效者,更且該第二展片的推鈕係設置於所述內管固定器結構的側面,可有效避免因誤觸或患者自行解扣而使氣管內管脫離。 According to the purpose of this creation, this creation provides an inner tube fixer structure of an endotracheal tube stent. The inner tube fixer structure includes a main body and a clamping assembly. The upper side of the main body is formed with a front abutment side and a rear abutment side. , The outer side and the inner side of the anterior side are respectively provided with a pressing portion and an engaging convex portion, and a first exhibition piece and a second exhibition piece adjacent to each other are formed under the main body, the first exhibition piece and the second exhibition piece There is a displacement space between the exhibition pieces, and the side of the first exhibition piece is provided with a set of connecting parts, and the second exhibition piece is provided with a limiting member and a push button, and the clamping assembly is arranged on the first exhibition piece. Below the display piece, and the clamping assembly is composed of a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece and a set of extension parts, and the assembly and extension parts pass through the assembly part and interact with the limiting part. Grouping And make the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece join with each other, whereby the medical staff can first set the endotracheal tube between the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece, and then The endotracheal tube is used for intubation, and the inner tube fixer structure on the endotracheal tube will not interfere with the operation of medical staff or block the sight of medical staff and affect the intubation operation, so that intubation can be performed quickly and effectively Work, and then the inner tube fixer structure can be assembled with a group of connecting bodies with operating space between the patient’s mouth and nose, so that the endotracheal tube can be fixed in the patient’s mouth and the patient’s mouth and nose are connected to the assembled body An operation space is formed between the patient’s face, which can prevent pressure sores on the patient’s face, and can be operated by one person with one hand, and can avoid obscuring the sight of medical staff. In addition, pressing the pressing portion can drive the engaging convex portion to break away from the assembly. The inner tube fixer structure can be displaced on the assembly body, so that the inner tube fixer structure can be adjusted and displaced on the assembly body as required, and the assembly body and the patient’s mouth and nose can be separated The operating space for medical actions, so that the medical staff can perform other medical actions on the patient’s nose and mouth. In addition, pressing the push button drives the limiter away from the assembly and extension part, and the assembly and extension part can be used It is separated from the assembly part, and can be tripped to replace or adjust the endotracheal tube through a simple operation, and the effect of the tripping operation to avoid pulling, and the push button of the second display is set in The side surface of the inner tube fixer structure can effectively prevent the inner tracheal tube from being detached due to accidental touch or the patient's self-unbuckling.

1:內管固定器結構 1: Inner tube holder structure

2:主體 2: subject

21:前展側 21: Forward side

211:按壓部 211: pressing part

212:卡合凸部 212: engagement convex part

213:前勾部 213: front hook

214:前導邊 214: Leading edge

22:後展側 22: rear exhibition side

221:後勾部 221: Back Hook

222:後導邊 222: trailing edge

23:夾持空間 23: clamping space

24:第一展片 24: The first exhibition

241:組接部 241: Assembly Department

2411:通孔 2411: Through hole

25:第二展片 25: The second exhibition

251:限位件 251: limit piece

252:推鈕 252: Push Button

26:位移空間 26: Displacement space

3:夾合組件 3: Clamping components

31:第一夾合件 31: The first clamp

311:第一凸肋 311: first rib

32:第二夾合件 32: The second clamp

321:第二凸肋 321: second rib

33:組接展部 33: Organizing Exhibition Department

331:卡肋 331: card rib

34:延伸展部 34: Extension

4:氣管內管 4: Endotracheal tube

5:帶體組件 5: Band body components

51:帶體 51: belt body

511:第一貼附部 511: The first attachment part

5111:第一敷料件 5111: The first dressing

5112:第一側孔 5112: First side hole

5113:第一內折板部 5113: The first inner folded part

512:第二貼附部 512: Second attachment part

5121:第二敷料件 5121: second dressing

5122:第二側孔 5122: second side hole

5123:第二內折板部 5123: The second inner folded part

52:組接體 52: assembly body

521:操作空間 521: Operation Space

522:前導軌 522: front rail

523:後導軌 523: Rear rail

524:卡溝 524: card groove

525:側導部 525: side guide

第1圖係本創作內管固定器結構之立體示意圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the inner tube holder of this creation.

第2圖係本創作內管固定器結構之另一角度立體示意圖。 Figure 2 is another perspective view of the structure of the inner tube holder of the present creation.

第3圖係本創作內管固定器結構組裝氣管內管之實施示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the inner tube fixer structure of the invention assembling the endotracheal tube.

第4圖係本創作內管固定器結構使用於患者之實施示意圖一。 Figure 4 is the first schematic diagram of the internal tube fixator structure used in the patient.

第5圖係本創作內管固定器結構使用於患者之實施示意圖二。 Figure 5 is the second schematic diagram of the internal tube fixator structure used in the patient.

第6圖係本創作內管固定器結構組設之帶體組件之立體示意圖。 Figure 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the belt assembly of the inner tube holder structure of this creation.

第7圖係本創作內管固定器結構使用於患者之實施示意圖三。 Figure 7 is the third schematic diagram of the internal tube fixator structure used in patients.

第8圖係本創作內管固定器結構移動之實施示意圖一。 Figure 8 is the first schematic diagram of the movement of the inner tube holder structure of this creation.

第9圖係本創作內管固定器結構移動之實施示意圖二。 Figure 9 is the second schematic diagram of the movement of the inner tube holder structure of this creation.

第10圖係本創作內管固定器結構拆卸氣管內管之實施示意圖一。 Figure 10 is the first schematic diagram of the structure of the inner tube fixer for the creation of the removal of the endotracheal tube.

第11圖係本創作內管固定器結構拆卸氣管內管之實施示意圖二。 Figure 11 is the second schematic diagram of the structure of the inner tube holder of this creation for dismantling the endotracheal tube.

第12圖係本創作內管固定器結構組裝另一帶體組件之實施示意圖。 Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of another belt assembly of the inner tube holder structure of the invention.

本創作之上述目的及其結構與功能上的特性,將依據所附圖式之較佳實施例予以說明。 The above-mentioned purpose of this creation and its structural and functional characteristics will be described based on the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings.

請參閱第1圖及第2所示,係為本創作內管固定器結構之立體示意圖及另一角度立體示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出,其中所述內管固定器結構1係包括一主體2及一夾合組件3。 Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which are a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the inner tube holder structure of this creation and another perspective perspective diagram. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the inner tube holder structure 1 includes a The main body 2 and a clamping assembly 3.

其中主體2前側向上延伸有一前展側21,該前展側21向外側延伸有一按壓部211,與向內延伸有一卡合凸部212,該按壓部211係連接所述卡合凸部212,又該前展側21頂部形成有一前勾部213,該前勾部213內側形成有一內弧形之前導邊214,另該主體2後側向上延伸有一後展側22,該後展側22頂部形成有一後勾部221,該後勾部221內側形成有一內弧形之後導邊222,且該主體2頂部於前展側21與後展側22間形成有一夾持空間23。 The front side of the main body 2 extends upward with a front abutment side 21, the front abutment side 21 extends outwardly with a pressing portion 211, and extends inwardly with an engaging convex portion 212, and the pressing portion 211 is connected to the engaging convex portion 212, A front hook portion 213 is formed at the top of the front abutment side 21, an inner arc-shaped front leading edge 214 is formed inside the front hook portion 213, and a rear abutment side 22 extends upward from the rear side of the main body 2, and the top of the back abutment side 22 A rear hook portion 221 is formed, an inner arc-shaped rear guide edge 222 is formed inside the rear hook portion 221, and a clamping space 23 is formed at the top of the main body 2 between the front side 21 and the back side 22.

另該主體2下方形成有一第一展片24與一第二展片25,該第一展片24底部設置有所述夾合組件3及形成有一組接部241,該夾合組件3係 由一第一夾合件31及一第二夾合件32與一組接展部33所組成,且該第一夾合件31與第二夾合件32間形成有一延伸展部34,並該第一夾合件31內側形成有複數第一凸肋311,而該第二夾合件32內側形成有複數第二凸肋321,另該組接展部33相對形成於第二夾合件32側邊且形成有複數卡肋331,而該組接部241相對形成於該第一夾合件31側邊且形成有一通孔2411,另該第二展片25設置有一限位件251與一推鈕252,該限位件251相對形成於該第二展片25側邊且形成於該組接部241上側,而該推鈕252形成於該限位件251後側,又該第一展片24與第二展片25間形成有一位移空間26。 In addition, a first exhibition piece 24 and a second exhibition piece 25 are formed under the main body 2. The first exhibition piece 24 is provided with the clamping assembly 3 and a set of connecting portions 241 at the bottom. The clamping assembly 3 is It is composed of a first clamping piece 31, a second clamping piece 32 and a set of extending portions 33, and an extension portion 34 is formed between the first clamping piece 31 and the second clamping piece 32, and A plurality of first protruding ribs 311 are formed on the inner side of the first clamping member 31, a plurality of second protruding ribs 321 are formed on the inner side of the second clamping member 32, and the assembling and expanding portion 33 is formed opposite to the second clamping member 32 sides are formed with a plurality of ribs 331, and the assembling portion 241 is formed opposite to the side of the first clamping member 31 and forms a through hole 2411, and the second display piece 25 is provided with a limiting member 251 and A push button 252 is formed on the side of the second flap 25 and is formed on the upper side of the assembling portion 241, and the push button 252 is formed on the rear side of the limiting member 251, and the first A displacement space 26 is formed between the display piece 24 and the second display piece 25.

另請同時參閱前述附圖及第3圖及第4圖所示,係為本創作內管固定器結構組裝氣管內管之實施示意圖及使用於患者之實施示意圖一,其中所述內管固定器結構1使用時,係可先將內管固定器結構1與一氣管內管4做組設,量測好氣管內管4欲放入病患口腔內之長度後,將氣管內管4擺設於第一夾合件31上,而後將第二夾合件32透過延伸展部34往第一夾合件31方向蓋合,使該第一夾合件31與第二夾合件32間形成有組設通道,而該氣管內管4則設置於所述組設通道內,便可將該組接展部33往組接部241方向彎折組設,使該組接展部33通過所述通孔2411,而其組接展部33的卡肋331則相對與該限位件251相互組設,以使該氣管內管4先固定設置於所述第一夾合件31與第二夾合件32之間,且該氣管內管4又可透過第一凸肋311與第二凸肋321來增加其氣管內管4與第一夾合件31與第二夾合件32之夾持力,而醫護人員便可將該氣管內管4進行插管作業,將該氣管內管4確定於口腔內之位置後,再將組接展部33的卡肋331與該限位件251相互定位而固定其第一夾合件31與第二夾合件32夾合所述氣管內管4,而其氣管內管4上 之內管固定器結構1不會干擾醫護人員操作或阻擋醫護人員視線而影響插管作業的進行,如此便可快速且有效地執行插管作業。 Please also refer to the aforementioned drawings and Figures 3 and 4, which are an implementation schematic diagram of the assembling of the endotracheal tube for this creation of the inner tube fixator structure and the first implementation schematic diagram for use in patients, wherein the inner tube fixator When the structure 1 is used, the inner tube holder structure 1 and an endotracheal tube 4 can be assembled first, and the length of the endotracheal tube 4 to be put into the patient’s mouth is measured, and the endotracheal tube 4 is placed in the On the first clamping member 31, and then the second clamping member 32 is covered in the direction of the first clamping member 31 through the extension portion 34, so that the first clamping member 31 and the second clamping member 32 are formed between Assembling a channel, and the endotracheal tube 4 is arranged in the assembling channel, the assembling and expanding portion 33 can be bent and assembled in the direction of the assembling portion 241, so that the assembling and expanding portion 33 can pass through The through hole 2411, and the ribs 331 of the assembling and expanding portion 33 are mutually assembled with the limiting member 251, so that the endotracheal tube 4 is first fixedly arranged on the first clamping member 31 and the second clamping member 31 Between the fittings 32, and the endotracheal tube 4 can increase the clamping between the endotracheal tube 4 and the first clamping member 31 and the second clamping member 32 through the first rib 311 and the second rib 321 The medical staff can perform the intubation operation of the endotracheal tube 4, and determine the position of the endotracheal tube 4 in the oral cavity, and then connect the rib 331 of the assembly extension 33 and the stopper 251 to each other. Position and fix the first clamping piece 31 and the second clamping piece 32 to clamp the endotracheal tube 4, and the endotracheal tube 4 is The inner tube fixer structure 1 does not interfere with the operation of medical staff or block the sight of medical staff to affect the intubation operation, so that the intubation operation can be performed quickly and effectively.

再請參閱前述附圖及第5圖及第6圖及第7圖所示,係為本創作內管固定器結構使用於患者之實施示意圖二及內管固定器結構組設之帶體組件之立體示意圖及內管固定器結構使用於患者之實施示意圖三,其中所述氣管內管4固定設置於所述第一夾合件31與第二夾合件32之間且伸入患者口腔至氣管後,該內管固定器結構1係可與一帶體組件5相互組設,該帶體組件5係包括有一帶體51及一組接體52,其中所述帶體51一端設置有一第一貼附部511,相對第一貼附部511之另一端設置有一第二貼附部512,該第一貼附部511與該第二貼附部512內側分別設置有一第一敷料件5111及一第二敷料件5121,且該第一貼附部511側邊設置有一第一側孔5112供所述帶體51一端組設,而該第二貼附部512側邊設置有一第二側孔5122供所述帶體51另一端組設,又該第一貼附部511與第二貼附部512相對應之內側邊分別形成有一第一內折板部5113與一第二內折板部5123。 Please refer to the aforementioned drawings and Figures 5, 6 and 7, which are schematic diagrams of the implementation of the creation of the inner tube fixator structure for the patient and the belt assembly of the inner tube fixator structure assembly The three-dimensional schematic diagram and the internal tube fixer structure is used in the patient's implementation schematic diagram 3, wherein the endotracheal tube 4 is fixedly arranged between the first clamping member 31 and the second clamping member 32 and extends into the patient’s oral cavity to the trachea Later, the inner tube holder structure 1 can be assembled with a belt assembly 5, the belt assembly 5 includes a belt 51 and a set of connecting bodies 52, wherein one end of the belt 51 is provided with a first sticker The attachment portion 511 is provided with a second attachment portion 512 opposite to the other end of the first attachment portion 511. A first dressing member 5111 and a first dressing member 5111 and a second attachment portion 512 are respectively provided inside the first attachment portion 511 and the second attachment portion 512. Two dressing members 5121, and a first side hole 5112 is provided on the side of the first attaching portion 511 for the assembly of one end of the band 51, and a second side hole 5122 is provided on the side of the second attaching portion 512 The other end of the belt body 51 is assembled, and the inner sides of the first attaching portion 511 and the second attaching portion 512 are respectively formed with a first inner folded plate portion 5113 and a second inner folded plate portion 5123 .

而該組接體52係設置於所述第一貼附部511與第二貼附部512之間,且該組接體52係呈現弧狀組設於該第一貼附部511與第二貼附部512上,且該組接體52內側與第一貼附部511及第二貼附部512間形成有一操作空間521,並該組接體52頂部前側形成有一前導軌522,該前導軌522是以外弧的態樣呈現,而該前導邊214之形體相當於前導軌522之形體,並該前導軌522一端係連接所述第一貼附部511,另一端連接所述第二貼附部512,又該組接體52頂部後側形成有一後導軌523,該後導軌523也是以外弧的態樣呈現,而該後導邊222之形體相當於後導軌523之形體,並該前導軌522一 端係連接所述第一貼附部511,另一端連接所述第二貼附部512,另該組接體52前側形成有複數卡溝524,與該組接體52底部形成有一側導部525,該側導部525係為圓弧角且以外弧的態樣呈現。 The assembly body 52 is arranged between the first attachment portion 511 and the second attachment portion 512, and the assembly body 52 is arranged in an arc shape on the first attachment portion 511 and the second attachment portion 512. An operating space 521 is formed on the attaching portion 512 and between the inner side of the assembly body 52 and the first attaching portion 511 and the second attaching portion 512, and a front guide rail 522 is formed on the front side of the top of the assembly body 52. The guide rail 522 is presented in the form of an outer arc, and the shape of the leading edge 214 is equivalent to the shape of the front guide rail 522, and one end of the front guide rail 522 is connected to the first attaching portion 511, and the other end is connected to the second sticker. The attachment portion 512, and the rear side of the top of the assembly body 52 is formed with a rear guide rail 523, the rear guide rail 523 is also present in the shape of an outer arc, and the shape of the rear guide edge 222 is equivalent to the shape of the rear guide rail 523, and the front Rail 522 one One end is connected to the first attachment portion 511, and the other end is connected to the second attachment portion 512. In addition, a plurality of card grooves 524 are formed on the front side of the assembly body 52, and a side guide part is formed on the bottom of the assembly body 52 525. The side guide portion 525 has a circular arc angle and exhibits an outer arc.

且其中該帶體組件5係可固定於患者頭部,而該組接體52與患者口鼻之間具有所述操作空間521,該第一貼附部511與第二貼附部512相對第一側孔5112與第二側孔5122之端緣處形成遠離皮膚表面之形體,以使該帶體組件5與組接於該第一側孔5112與第二側孔5122時,該帶體組件5不會直接披覆於皮膚表面上,進而避免患者面部產生壓瘡之狀況發生,更其中,該第一貼附部511與第二貼附部512係以圓弧狀之形體設置,而於該氣管內管支架結構1裝置於患者面部時,可由其第一貼附部511與第二貼附部512之上半圓弧來避開受壓骨頭凸起處,而該氣管內管支架結構1則透過其第一內折板部5113與第二內折板部5123來貼附上顎皮膚平坦處,並同時配合其第一貼附部511與第二貼附部512下半圓弧貼附於臉頰的皮膚平坦處來做與臉部間之支撐,以使其支撐接觸點都位於皮膚之平坦處,進而避免其氣管內管支架結構1直接受壓於骨頭凸起處而有壓瘡之狀況發生。 Moreover, the belt assembly 5 can be fixed on the patient's head, and the operating space 521 is provided between the assembled body 52 and the patient's nose and mouth. The first attaching portion 511 and the second attaching portion 512 are opposite to each other. The ends of the one side hole 5112 and the second side hole 5122 form a shape away from the skin surface, so that when the strap assembly 5 is assembled with the first side hole 5112 and the second side hole 5122, the strap assembly 5 It will not be directly covered on the skin surface, thereby avoiding the occurrence of pressure sores on the patient’s face. Furthermore, the first attaching portion 511 and the second attaching portion 512 are arranged in an arc shape. When the endotracheal tube stent structure 1 is installed on the face of a patient, the semicircular arc above the first attachment portion 511 and the second attachment portion 512 can be used to avoid the pressure-bearing bone protrusions, and the endotracheal stent structure 1 Use the first inner flap part 5113 and the second inner flap part 5123 to attach to the flat skin of the upper jaw, and to attach to the lower semicircular arc of the first attachment part 511 and the second attachment part 512 at the same time Support the cheek with the face on the flat skin, so that the support contact points are located on the flat skin, so as to prevent the endotracheal tube support structure 1 from being directly pressed on the bone bulge and causing pressure sores The situation occurs.

而該組設有氣管內管4之內管固定器結構1便可與患者口鼻上之組接體52相互組設,且於相互組設時,係可單手握持其內管固定器結構1,另一手握持所述組接體52,使該內管固定器結構1與該組接體52相互組設,將該前展側21通過組接體52前側,與該後展側22通過組接體52後側,使該前勾部213組設於前導軌522上,而後勾部221組設於後導軌523上,並使該卡合凸部212係卡合於所述卡溝524內,而組接體52相對容置於夾持空間23內,另該氣管內管4則經由內管固定器結構1與組接體52固定於患者口 腔上,進而達到可單人單手操作與可避免遮蔽醫護人員觀看視線之功效者,更可避免因誤觸或患者自行解扣而使氣管內管4脫離之問題發生。 The inner tube holder structure 1 provided with the endotracheal tube 4 can be assembled with the assembling body 52 on the patient’s mouth and nose, and when assembled, the inner tube holder can be held with one hand. Structure 1, holding the assembly body 52 with the other hand, so that the inner tube holder structure 1 and the assembly body 52 are assembled with each other, the anterior side 21 passes through the front side of the assembly body 52, and the posterior side 22 through the rear side of the assembling body 52, the front hook portion 213 is assembled on the front rail 522, and the rear hook portion 221 is assembled on the rear rail 523, and the engaging convex portion 212 is engaged with the card In the groove 524, the assembly body 52 is relatively accommodated in the clamping space 23, and the endotracheal tube 4 is fixed to the patient’s mouth via the inner tube fixer structure 1 and the assembly body 52 On the cavity, it can be operated by one person with one hand and can avoid the effect of obscuring the sight of medical staff. It can also avoid the problem of detachment of the endotracheal tube 4 due to accidental touch or the patient's self-unbuckling.

再請參閱前述附圖及第8圖及第9圖所示,係為本創作氣管內管支架結構移動之實施示意圖一及二,其中醫護人員若欲調整其內管固定器結構1之位置或欲對患者之口鼻進行其他醫療動作時,係可按壓所述按壓部211以帶動卡合凸部212脫離卡溝524,而後便可推動所述固定器於組接體52上,又且其前導邊214之形體相當於前導軌522之形體,另該後導邊222之形體相當於後導軌523之形體,以經由其前導邊214與後導邊222依附著所述前導軌522與後導軌523移動,俾使該內管固定器結構1仍可定位於所述組接體52上且便於該內管固定器結構1左右移動於所述組接體52上,進而達到便於醫護人員可對患者之口鼻進行其他醫療動作之功效者。 Please refer to the aforementioned drawings and Figures 8 and 9, which are the implementation diagrams 1 and 2 of the movement of the endotracheal stent structure for this creation. If the medical staff wants to adjust the position of the endotracheal holder structure 1 or When you want to perform other medical actions on the patient’s nose and mouth, you can press the pressing portion 211 to drive the engaging protrusion 212 to escape the groove 524, and then push the fixer on the assembly body 52, and its The shape of the front leading edge 214 is equivalent to that of the front guide rail 522, and the shape of the rear leading edge 222 is equivalent to the shape of the rear guide rail 523, so that the front guide edge 214 and the rear guide edge 222 are attached to the front guide rail 522 and the rear guide rail. 523 movement, so that the inner tube fixer structure 1 can still be positioned on the assembly body 52 and facilitate the inner tube fixer structure 1 to move left and right on the assembly body 52, so as to facilitate the medical staff The patient's mouth and nose perform other medical actions.

再請參閱前述附圖及第10圖及第11圖所示,係為本創作內管固定器結構拆卸氣管內管之實施示意圖一及二,其中醫護人員若欲將其氣管內管4更換或移除時,可透過按壓所述推鈕252來將第二展片25往位移空間26方向移動,而其第二展片25往位移空間26方向移動之同時,會帶動其限位件251也往位移空間26方向移動且使該限位件251脫離所述卡肋331,而該組接展部33便可由所述組接部241之通孔2411穿出,並分離所述第一夾合件31與第二夾合件32,而該氣管內管4便可直接取下,進而達到可經由簡易的操作便可解扣以更換或調整氣管內管4,與解扣操作上可避免拉扯之功效者,更且其推鈕252之設置於所述內管固定器結構1之內側,更可避免因誤觸或患者自行解扣而使氣管內管4脫離之問題發生。 Please refer to the aforementioned drawings and Figures 10 and 11, which are schematic diagrams 1 and 2 of the removal of the endotracheal tube of the inner tube holder structure for this creation. If the medical staff wants to replace the endotracheal tube 4 or When removing, the second display piece 25 can be moved to the direction of the displacement space 26 by pressing the push button 252, and when the second display piece 25 moves to the direction of the displacement space 26, the stopper 251 is also driven. Move to the direction of the displacement space 26 and disengage the limiting member 251 from the rib 331, and the assembling and extending portion 33 can pass through the through hole 2411 of the assembling portion 241, and separate the first clamp The part 31 and the second clamping part 32, and the endotracheal tube 4 can be directly removed, so that the endotracheal tube 4 can be replaced or adjusted by simple operation, and the pulling operation can be avoided The effect is that the push button 252 is arranged on the inner side of the inner tube fixer structure 1, which can prevent the problem of the endotracheal tube 4 from being detached due to accidental touch or the patient's unfastening.

再請參閱前述附圖及第12圖所示,係為本創作內管固定器結 構組裝另一帶體之實施示意圖,其中該帶體51除了可以直接繞設於所述第一貼附部511與第二貼附部512之第一側孔5112與第二側孔5122外,其帶體51也可以具有魔鬼氈之材質來組成,以將其帶體51之端緣穿設於第一側孔5112與第二側孔5122後反折黏附回其帶體51,進而達到醫護人員可快速的穿戴該帶體51於患者之頭部。 Please refer to the aforementioned drawings and Figure 12, which is the inner tube fixer structure of this creation. A schematic diagram of an implementation of assembling another strap body, wherein the strap body 51 can be directly wound around the first side hole 5112 and the second side hole 5122 of the first attachment portion 511 and the second attachment portion 512, and The belt body 51 can also be made of a devil felt material, so that the end edge of the belt body 51 is inserted through the first side hole 5112 and the second side hole 5122 and then folded back to the belt body 51 to reach the medical staff The belt body 51 can be quickly worn on the patient's head.

以上已將本創作做一詳細說明,惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已,當不能限定本創作實施之範圍,即凡依本創作申請範圍所作之均等變化與修飾等,皆應仍屬本創作之專利涵蓋範圍。 The above has been a detailed description of this creation, but the above is only one of the preferred embodiments of this creation, and should not limit the scope of implementation of this creation, that is, all equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of this creation application Etc., should still be covered by the patent of this creation.

1:內管固定器結構 1: Inner tube holder structure

2:主體 2: subject

21:前展側 21: Forward side

211:按壓部 211: pressing part

213:前勾部 213: front hook

22:後展側 22: rear exhibition side

221:後勾部 221: Back Hook

222:後導邊 222: trailing edge

23:夾持空間 23: clamping space

24:第一展片 24: The first exhibition

241:組接部 241: Assembly Department

2411:通孔 2411: Through hole

25:第二展片 25: The second exhibition

251:限位件 251: limit piece

252:推鈕 252: Push Button

26:位移空間 26: Displacement space

3:夾合組件 3: Clamping components

31:第一夾合件 31: The first clamp

311:第一凸肋 311: first rib

32:第二夾合件 32: The second clamp

321:第二凸肋 321: second rib

33:組接展部 33: Organizing Exhibition Department

331:卡肋 331: card rib

34:延伸展部 34: Extension

Claims (10)

一種氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構,係包括: An inner tube fixer structure of an endotracheal tube stent includes: 一主體,該主體具有一前展側與一後展側,該前展側上設置有一按壓部及一卡合凸部,另該主體下方形成有一第一展片與一第二展片,該第一展片與該第二展片間具有一位移空間,且該第一展片側邊設置有一組接部,而該第二展片上設置有一限位件與一推鈕; A main body, the main body has a front abutment side and a rear abutment side, the front abutment side is provided with a pressing part and a engaging convex part, and a first exhibition piece and a second exhibition piece are formed under the main body, the There is a displacement space between the first exhibition piece and the second exhibition piece, and a set of connecting parts is arranged on the side of the first exhibition piece, and a limit member and a push button are arranged on the second exhibition piece; 一夾合組件,該夾合組件係設置於所述第一展片下方,而該夾合組件係包括有一第一夾合件及一第二夾合件及一組接展部,且該組接展部係通過組接部且與限位件相互組接並使該第一夾合件與該第二夾合件相互接合。 A clamping assembly, the clamping assembly is arranged below the first exhibition piece, and the clamping assembly includes a first clamping part, a second clamping part and a set of jointing parts, and the set The extension part passes through the assembling part and is assembled with the limiting part so that the first clamping part and the second clamping part are mutually joined. 如請求項1所述之氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構,其中所述第一夾合件與第二夾合件間係以一延伸展部相互延伸連接,且該第一夾合件內側形成有複數第一凸肋,與該第二夾合件內側形成有複數第二凸肋。 The inner tube holder structure of the endotracheal tube stent according to claim 1, wherein the first clamping member and the second clamping member are connected to each other by an extension part, and the first clamping member A plurality of first ribs are formed on the inner side, and a plurality of second ribs are formed on the inner side of the second clamping member. 如請求項1所述之氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構,其中所述該組接展部相對形成於第二夾合件側邊且形成有複數卡肋。 The inner tube holder structure of the endotracheal tube stent according to claim 1, wherein the assembly and expansion portion is formed on the side of the second clamping member and is formed with a plurality of ribs. 如請求項1所述之氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構,其中所述組接部具有一通孔,而組接展部係通過通孔且與限位件相互組接。 The inner tube holder structure of the endotracheal tube stent according to claim 1, wherein the assembling part has a through hole, and the assembling and extending part passes through the through hole and is assembled with the limiting member. 如請求項1所述之氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構,係組設於一帶體組件上,該帶體組件係包括有一帶體及一組接體,該帶體兩端分別設置有一第一貼附部及一第二貼附部,且該帶體於第一貼附部與第二貼附部間設置有所述組接體,該組接體後側形成有一操作空間,且該組接體上具有一前導軌與一後導軌與複數卡溝。 The inner tube holder structure of the endotracheal tube stent as described in claim 1 is assembled on a belt assembly, the belt assembly includes a belt body and a set of connecting bodies, and both ends of the belt body are respectively provided with a A first attaching part and a second attaching part, and the belt body is provided with the assembly body between the first attaching part and the second attaching part, and an operating space is formed on the back side of the assembly body, and The assembly body is provided with a front guide rail, a rear guide rail and a plurality of card grooves. 如請求項5所述之氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構,其中所述組接體 下方形成有一側導部。 The inner tube holder structure of the endotracheal tube stent according to claim 5, wherein the assembly body A side guide is formed below. 如請求項6所述之氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構,其中所述主體於前展側與後展側間形成有一夾持空間,且該前展側與後展側頂部分別形成有一前勾部與後勾部,並該前勾部與後勾部係通過所述側導部與卡溝而分別組設於前導軌與後導軌上,且使該組接體容置於夾持空間內,而該卡合凸部係卡合於所述卡溝內。 The inner tube holder structure of the endotracheal tube stent according to claim 6, wherein the main body is formed with a clamping space between the anterior flexion side and the posterior flexion side, and the top of the anterior flexion side and the posterior flexion side are respectively formed with a The front hook portion and the rear hook portion, and the front hook portion and the rear hook portion are respectively assembled on the front rail and the rear rail through the side guide portion and the clamping groove, and the assembled body is accommodated in the clamp In the space, and the engaging protrusion is engaged in the groove. 如請求項5所述之氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構,其中所述第一貼附部與該第二貼附部內側分別設置有一第一敷料件及一第二敷料件。 The inner tube holder structure of the endotracheal tube stent according to claim 5, wherein a first dressing member and a second dressing member are respectively provided inside the first attaching part and the second attaching part. 如請求項6所述之氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構,其中所述前勾部端緣與後勾部端緣另分別形成有一內弧形之前導邊及一外弧形之後導邊,該前導邊之形體相當於前導軌之形體,另該後導邊之形體相當於後導軌之形體。 The inner tube holder structure of the endotracheal tube stent according to claim 6, wherein the end edge of the front hook portion and the end edge of the back hook portion are respectively formed with an inner arc-shaped front leading edge and an outer arc-shaped rear leading edge , The shape of the front leading edge is equivalent to the shape of the front rail, and the shape of the rear leading edge is equivalent to the shape of the rear rail. 如請求項5所述之氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構,其中所述第一貼附部與第二貼附部相對應之內側邊分別形成有一第一內折板部與一第二內折板部。 The inner tube holder structure of the endotracheal tube stent according to claim 5, wherein the inner sides of the first attachment portion and the second attachment portion are respectively formed with a first inner folded plate portion and a second Two inner folding board.
TW109203754U 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 Stent fastener structure for intratracheal stent TWM600150U (en)

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