TWI716307B - Inner tube fixer structure of endotracheal tube bracket - Google Patents
Inner tube fixer structure of endotracheal tube bracket Download PDFInfo
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- TWI716307B TWI716307B TW109111044A TW109111044A TWI716307B TW I716307 B TWI716307 B TW I716307B TW 109111044 A TW109111044 A TW 109111044A TW 109111044 A TW109111044 A TW 109111044A TW I716307 B TWI716307 B TW I716307B
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 27
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 19
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036269 ulceration Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本發明提供一種氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構,係包括有一主體及一夾合組件,其中該夾合組件係設置於所述主體下方,且該夾合組件可先與氣管內管相互組設,便可將該氣管內管進行插管作業,而其氣管內管上之內管固定器結構不會干擾醫護人員操作或阻擋醫護人員視線而影響插管作業的進行,而後其內管固定器結構便可跟與一帶體組件之一組接體相互組設,以使該氣管內管可固定於患者之口腔內且患者口鼻與組接體間形成有操作空間,進而達到可避免患者面部產生壓瘡且可單人單手操作與可避免遮蔽醫護人員觀看視線之功效者。 The present invention provides an inner tube fixer structure of an endotracheal tube stent, which includes a main body and a clamping assembly, wherein the clamping assembly is arranged below the main body, and the clamping assembly can interact with the endotracheal tube first Set up, the endotracheal tube can be intubated, and the inner tube fixer structure on the endotracheal tube will not interfere with the operation of medical staff or block the sight of medical staff to affect the intubation operation, and then the inner tube The fixer structure can be assembled with a combined body of a belt assembly, so that the endotracheal tube can be fixed in the patient’s mouth and an operating space is formed between the patient’s nose and mouth and the combined body, thereby avoiding Patients with pressure ulcers on the face and can be operated by one person with one hand and can avoid the effect of obscuring the sight of medical staff.
Description
本發明係有關於一種內管固定器結構,尤指一種使用於氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構。 The invention relates to an inner tube fixer structure, in particular to an inner tube fixer structure used in an endotracheal tube stent.
現今醫護人員針對患者固定氣管內管的方式主要是將氣管內管由患者口腔伸入,而氣管內管伸入患者口腔至氣管後,則需要對其氣管內管做固定,而習知固定方法有利用棉繩或紗條搭配透氣膠帶來貼附患者面部而達到固定之目的,但是棉繩或紗條與透氣膠帶長時間包覆患者面部會有壓瘡的產生,也會導致患者面部肌膚紅腫、疼痛甚至有破損或潰爛之情況發生,因此醫護人員則需要定時做更換之動作,但根據統計資料顯示,即便有定時更換,醫療裝置管路引發皮膚破損率仍達30.5%,其中又以固定氣管內管而引發破損之機率最高,更且利用棉繩或紗條搭配透氣膠帶來貼附患者面部而達到固定之過程中,也會因為操作者操作手法或流程的不同而需要換手操作或需要兩人以上協助來固定氣管內管,進而才能將氣管內管固定於患者口腔內。 Nowadays, the way medical staff fix the endotracheal tube for the patient is to extend the endotracheal tube from the patient’s mouth. After the endotracheal tube extends into the patient’s mouth to the trachea, the endotracheal tube needs to be fixed, and the fixation method is known. Some use cotton rope or gauze strips with breathable tape to attach to the patient’s face for fixation purposes, but cotton rope or gauze strips and breathable tape covering the patient’s face for a long time will cause pressure sores and cause the patient’s facial skin to be red and swollen. , Pain or even breakage or ulceration, so medical staff need to perform regular replacement actions, but according to statistics, even if there are regular replacements, the skin damage rate caused by the medical device pipeline is still 30.5%, which is fixed The risk of damage to the endotracheal tube is the highest, and the process of using cotton rope or gauze with breathable tape to attach to the patient’s face to achieve fixation will also require changing hands or operations due to different operating methods or procedures. Two or more people are needed to fix the endotracheal tube, and then the endotracheal tube can be fixed in the patient's mouth.
為改善上述問題,遂有相關業者研發固定氣管內管如美國公開第20160361509號專利以及美國公開第20160271349號專利所述之氣管內管支架結構,上述專利中之氣管內管支架主要包含內管固定器、具有橫向滑軌或滑槽之貼面件以及連接於貼面件上的繫帶,其中內管固定器係需要 先連接於橫向滑軌或滑槽中,醫護人員便可依需求調整內管固定器與橫向滑軌的相對位置,再將固定於內管固定器之氣管內管進行插管作業,但因其內管固定器係固定於貼面件上,而使得醫護人員將氣管內管固定於內管固定件而欲進行插管作業時,貼面件過大之體積便會干擾醫護人員操作或阻擋醫護人員視線,進而影響插管作業的進行,導致插管作業無法被快速且有效地執行,而作業時間過長便有可能造成患者生命的危害。 In order to improve the above problems, related companies have developed and fixed endotracheal tube. For example, the endotracheal stent structure described in the U.S. Publication No. 20160361509 and U.S. Publication No. 20160271349. The endotracheal stents in the above patents mainly include internal tube fixation. Veneer, veneer with transverse slide rail or chute, and strap connected to veneer, the inner tube fixer is required First connected to the horizontal slide rail or chute, the medical staff can adjust the relative position of the inner tube holder and the horizontal slide rail as required, and then perform the intubation operation on the endotracheal tube fixed to the inner tube holder. The inner tube fixer is fixed on the veneer, so that when medical staff fix the endotracheal tube to the inner tube fixer for intubation, the excessive volume of the veneer will interfere with the operation of the medical staff or block the medical staff The line of sight affects the intubation operation, resulting in the intubation operation being unable to be performed quickly and effectively, and too long operation time may cause harm to the life of the patient.
除此之外,更有傳統之內管固定器大多利用如美國公開第20160361509號專利以及美國公開第20160271349號專利所述之夾扣或束帶固定氣管內管,當需要醫護人員協助患者更換氣管內管時,這類傳統的內管固定器容易拉扯到氣管內管,而造成氣管內管位移或氣管內管滑脫的風險。 In addition, more traditional endotracheal fixers are mostly used to fix the endotracheal tube with clips or straps as described in U.S. Publication No. 20160361509 and U.S. Publication No. 20160271349. When medical personnel are required to assist the patient to replace the trachea In the case of the inner tube, this kind of traditional inner tube holder is easily pulled to the endotracheal tube, causing the risk of endotracheal tube displacement or endotracheal tube slippage.
另外,習知之氣管內管伸入患者口腔至氣管且由內管固定器固定後,其內管固定器會大面積的遮蔽且貼附患者的面部,以致於患者若執行侵入性處置或檢查,進行如胸腔、消化道內視鏡換藥等治療時,則需要先將氣管內管固定裝置移除,才能進行其他的執行侵入性處置或檢查,但氣管內管固定裝置移除的動作極容易造成氣管內管位移或滑脫以致於造成患者生命危害,且於執行侵入性處置或檢查結束後,還需要再進行將氣管內管固定裝置固定於患者臉部之步驟,而該等步驟也極容易造成氣管內管位移或氣管內管滑脫的風險。 In addition, after the conventional endotracheal tube extends into the patient’s mouth to the trachea and is fixed by the inner tube fixator, the inner tube fixator will cover a large area and stick to the patient’s face, so that if the patient performs invasive treatment or examination, When performing treatments such as endoscopic dressing of the thoracic cavity and digestive tract, the endotracheal tube fixation device needs to be removed before other invasive treatments or inspections can be performed, but the removal of the endotracheal tube fixation device is extremely easy Displacement or slippage of the endotracheal tube may endanger the life of the patient. After the invasive treatment or examination is completed, it is necessary to fix the endotracheal tube fixation device to the patient’s face. These steps are also extremely important. It is easy to cause the risk of endotracheal tube displacement or endotracheal tube slippage.
基於上述理由,傳統氣管內管支架的內管固定器存在諸多亟需改善的問題,仍然有改善的空間。 Based on the above reasons, the traditional endotracheal tube stent has many problems that need to be improved, and there is still room for improvement.
爰此,為有效解決上述之問題,本發明之主要目的在提供一種可單人單手操作與可避免遮蔽醫護人員觀看視線之氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構。 Therefore, in order to effectively solve the above-mentioned problems, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an endotracheal stent internal tube fixer structure that can be operated by one person with one hand and can avoid obscuring the sight of medical staff.
本發明之另一主要目的在提供一種可避免患者面部產生壓瘡之氣管內管支架結構及其氣管內管支架使用方法。 Another main purpose of the present invention is to provide an endotracheal stent structure and a method for using the endotracheal stent that can avoid pressure sores on the patient's face.
本發明之另一主要目的在提供一種內管固定器結構可依需求調整位移於組接體上,且組接體跟患者口鼻間具有可進行醫療動作操作空間之氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構。 Another main purpose of the present invention is to provide an inner tube of an endotracheal stent with a structure that can be adjusted and displaced on the assembly body as required, and there is a space for medical operations between the assembly body and the patient’s nose and mouth. Fixer structure.
本發明之另一主要目的在提供一種經由簡易的操作便可解扣以更換或調整氣管內管,與解扣操作上可避免拉扯之氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構。 Another main purpose of the present invention is to provide an endotracheal tube holder structure that can be tripped to replace or adjust the endotracheal tube through simple operations, and can avoid pulling in the tripping operation.
本發明之另一主要目的在提供一種可避免因誤觸或患者自行解扣而使氣管內管脫離之氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構。 Another main purpose of the present invention is to provide an endotracheal tube holder structure that can prevent the endotracheal tube from being detached due to accidental touch or the patient's self-unbuckling.
根據本發明之目的,本發明提供一種氣管內管支架之內管固定器結構,其內管固定器結構係包括有一主體及一夾合組件,該主體上側形成有一前展側及一後展側,該前展側外側與內側分別設置有一按壓部及一卡合凸部,另該主體下方形成有相互鄰近設置之第一展片與一第二展片,該第一展片與該第二展片間具有一位移空間,而該第一展片側邊設置有一組接部,與該第二展片上設置有一限位件與一推鈕,另該夾合組件係設置於所述第一展片下方,且該夾合組件係以一第一夾合件與一第二夾合件與一組接展部所組成,而該組接展部係通過組接部且與限位件相互組接並使該第一夾合件與該第二夾合件相互接合,藉此,醫護人員可先將氣管 內管設置於所述第一夾合件與該第二夾合件間,便可將該氣管內管進行插管作業,而其氣管內管上之內管固定器結構不會干擾醫護人員操作或阻擋醫護人員視線而影響插管作業的進行,如此便可快速且有效地執行插管作業,而後其內管固定器結構便可跟與患者口鼻間具有操作空間之一組接體相互組設,以使該氣管內管可固定於患者之口腔內且患者口鼻與組接體間形成有操作空間,進而達到可避免患者面部產生壓瘡且可單人單手操作與可避免遮蔽醫護人員觀看視線之功效者,另外,按壓所述按壓部以帶動卡合凸部脫離組接體,該內管固定器結構便可位移所述於該組接體上,進而達到該內管固定器結構可依需求調整位移於組接體上,且組接體跟患者口鼻間具有可進行醫療動作之操作空間,以便於醫護人員可對患者之口鼻進行其他醫療動作之功效者,此外,按壓所述推鈕以帶動限位件脫離組接展部,而組接展部便可脫離所述組接部,進而達到經由簡易的操作便可解扣以更換或調整氣管內管,與解扣操作上可避免拉扯之功效者,更且該第二展片的推鈕係設置於所述內管固定器結構的側面,可有效避免因誤觸或患者自行解扣而使氣管內管脫離。 According to the object of the present invention, the present invention provides an inner tube holder structure of an endotracheal tube stent. The inner tube holder structure includes a main body and a clamping assembly. The upper side of the main body is formed with a front abutment side and a rear abutment side. , The outer side and the inner side of the anterior side are respectively provided with a pressing portion and an engaging convex portion, and a first exhibition piece and a second exhibition piece adjacent to each other are formed under the main body, the first exhibition piece and the second exhibition piece There is a displacement space between the exhibition pieces, and the side of the first exhibition piece is provided with a set of connecting parts, and the second exhibition piece is provided with a limiting member and a push button, and the clamping assembly is arranged on the first exhibition piece. Below the display piece, and the clamping assembly is composed of a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece and a set of extension parts, and the assembly and extension parts pass through the assembly part and interact with the limiting part. Assemble and connect the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece to each other, so that the medical staff can first connect the trachea The inner tube is arranged between the first clamping part and the second clamping part, the endotracheal tube can be intubated, and the inner tube fixer structure on the endotracheal tube will not interfere with the operation of medical staff Or block the sight of medical staff and affect the intubation operation. In this way, the intubation operation can be performed quickly and effectively, and then the inner tube fixer structure can be combined with a group that has an operation space between the patient’s nose and mouth. It is designed so that the endotracheal tube can be fixed in the patient’s oral cavity and an operating space is formed between the patient’s nose and mouth and the assembly, so as to avoid pressure sores on the patient’s face, and can be operated by one person with one hand and can avoid shielding medical care The function of the person watching the line of sight, in addition, by pressing the pressing portion to drive the engaging convex portion to leave the assembly body, the inner tube holder structure can be displaced on the assembly body to reach the inner tube holder The structure can be adjusted and displaced on the assembly body according to needs, and there is an operating space for medical actions between the assembly body and the patient’s nose and mouth, so that medical staff can perform other medical actions on the patient’s nose and mouth. In addition, Press the push button to drive the limiter away from the assembling and extension part, and the assembling and extension part can be detached from the assembling part, so that the buckle can be released to replace or adjust the endotracheal tube through simple operation, and the solution The buckle operation can avoid the effect of pulling, and the push button of the second spread is arranged on the side of the inner tube fixer structure, which can effectively prevent the endotracheal tube from being detached due to accidental touch or the patient's self-unbuckling .
1:內管固定器結構 1: Inner tube holder structure
2:主體 2: subject
21:前展側 21: Forward side
211:按壓部 211: pressing part
212:卡合凸部 212: engagement convex part
213:前勾部 213: front hook
214:前導邊 214: Leading edge
22:後展側 22: rear exhibition side
221:後勾部 221: Back Hook
222:後導邊 222: trailing edge
23:夾持空間 23: clamping space
24:第一展片 24: The first exhibition
241:組接部 241: Assembly Department
2411:通孔 2411: Through hole
25:第二展片 25: The second exhibition
251:限位件 251: limit piece
252:推鈕 252: Push Button
26:位移空間 26: Displacement space
3:夾合組件 3: Clamping components
31:第一夾合件 31: The first clamp
311:第一凸肋 311: first rib
32:第二夾合件 32: The second clamp
321:第二凸肋 321: second rib
33:組接展部 33: Organizing Exhibition Department
331:卡肋 331: card rib
34:延伸展部 34: Extension
4:氣管內管 4: Endotracheal tube
5:帶體組件 5: Band body components
51:帶體 51: belt body
511:第一貼附部 511: The first attachment part
5111:第一敷料件 5111: The first dressing
5112:第一側孔 5112: First side hole
5113:第一內折板部 5113: The first inner folded part
512:第二貼附部 512: Second attachment part
5121:第二敷料件 5121: second dressing
5122:第二側孔 5122: second side hole
5123:第二內折板部 5123: The second inner folded part
52:組接體 52: assembly body
521:操作空間 521: Operation Space
522:前導軌 522: front rail
523:後導軌 523: Rear rail
524:卡溝 524: card groove
525:側導部 525: side guide
第1圖係本發明內管固定器結構之立體示意圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the inner tube holder of the present invention.
第2圖係本發明內管固定器結構之另一角度立體示意圖。 Figure 2 is another perspective view of the structure of the inner tube holder of the present invention.
第3圖係本發明內管固定器結構組裝氣管內管之實施示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner tube holder of the present invention assembling the endotracheal tube.
第4圖係本發明內管固定器結構使用於患者之實施示意圖一。 Figure 4 is the first schematic diagram of the structure of the inner tube fixator of the present invention used in patients.
第5圖係本發明內管固定器結構使用於患者之實施示意圖二。 Figure 5 is the second schematic diagram of the structure of the inner tube fixator of the present invention used in patients.
第6圖係本發明內管固定器結構組設之帶體組件之立體示意圖。 Figure 6 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the belt assembly of the inner tube holder structure of the present invention.
第7圖係本發明內管固定器結構使用於患者之實施示意圖三。 Figure 7 is the third schematic diagram of the structure of the inner tube fixator of the present invention used in patients.
第8圖係本發明內管固定器結構移動之實施示意圖一。 Figure 8 is the first schematic diagram of the structure movement of the inner tube holder of the present invention.
第9圖係本發明內管固定器結構移動之實施示意圖二。 Figure 9 is the second schematic diagram of the movement of the inner tube holder structure of the present invention.
第10圖係本發明內管固定器結構拆卸氣管內管之實施示意圖一。 Figure 10 is the first schematic diagram of the structure of the inner tube holder of the present invention for disassembling the endotracheal tube.
第11圖係本發明內管固定器結構拆卸氣管內管之實施示意圖二。 Figure 11 is the second schematic diagram of the structure of the inner tube holder of the present invention for removing the endotracheal tube.
第12圖係本發明內管固定器結構組裝另一帶體組件之實施示意圖。 Figure 12 is a schematic diagram showing the implementation of another belt assembly of the inner tube holder structure of the present invention.
本發明之上述目的及其結構與功能上的特性,將依據所附圖式之較佳實施例予以說明。 The above-mentioned objects and structural and functional characteristics of the present invention will be described based on the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings.
請參閱第1圖及第2所示,係為本發明內管固定器結構之立體示意圖及另一角度立體示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出,其中所述內管固定器結構1係包括一主體2及一夾合組件3。
Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which are a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the inner tube holder structure of the present invention and another perspective perspective schematic diagram. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the inner
其中主體2前側向上延伸有一前展側21,該前展側21向外側延伸有一按壓部211,與向內延伸有一卡合凸部212,該按壓部211係連接所述卡合凸部212,又該前展側21頂部形成有一前勾部213,該前勾部213內側形成有一內弧形之前導邊214,另該主體2後側向上延伸有一後展側22,該後展側22頂部形成有一後勾部221,該後勾部221內側形成有一內弧形之後導邊222,且該主體2頂部於前展側21與後展側22間形成有一夾持空間23。
The front side of the
另該主體2下方形成有一第一展片24與一第二展片25,該第一展片24底部設置有所述夾合組件3及形成有一組接部241,該夾合組件3係由一第一夾合件31及一第二夾合件32與一組接展部33所組成,且該第一夾
合件31與第二夾合件32間形成有一延伸展部34,並該第一夾合件31內側形成有複數第一凸肋311,而該第二夾合件32內側形成有複數第二凸肋321,另該組接展部33相對形成於第二夾合件32側邊且形成有複數卡肋331,而該組接部241相對形成於該第一夾合件31側邊且形成有一通孔2411,另該第二展片25設置有一限位件251與一推鈕252,該限位件251相對形成於該第二展片25側邊且形成於該組接部241上側,而該推鈕252形成於該限位件251後側,又該第一展片24與第二展片25間形成有一位移空間26。
In addition, a
另請同時參閱前述附圖及第3圖及第4圖所示,係為本發明內管固定器結構組裝氣管內管之實施示意圖及使用於患者之實施示意圖一,其中所述內管固定器結構1使用時,係可先將內管固定器結構1與一氣管內管4做組設,量測好氣管內管4欲放入病患口腔內之長度後,將氣管內管4擺設於第一夾合件31上,而後將第二夾合件32透過延伸展部34往第一夾合件31方向蓋合,使該第一夾合件31與第二夾合件32間形成有組設通道,而該氣管內管4則設置於所述組設通道內,便可將該組接展部33往組接部241方向彎折組設,使該組接展部33通過所述通孔2411,而其組接展部33的卡肋331則相對與該限位件251相互組設,以使該氣管內管4先設置於所述第一夾合件31與第二夾合件32之間,且該氣管內管4又可透過第一凸肋311與第二凸肋321來增加其氣管內管4與第一夾合件31與第二夾合件32之夾持力,而醫護人員便可將該氣管內管4進行插管作業,將該氣管內管4確定於口腔內之位置後,再將組接展部33的卡肋331與該限位件251相互定位而固定其第一夾合件31與第二夾合件32夾合所述氣管內管4,而其氣管內管4上之內管固定器結構1不會干擾醫護人員操作或阻擋醫護人員視線而影響插管作業 的進行,如此便可快速且有效地執行插管作業。 Please also refer to the aforementioned drawings and Figures 3 and 4, which are schematic diagrams of the structure of the inner tube fixator of the present invention assembling the endotracheal tube and the first schematic diagram of the implementation for use in patients, wherein the inner tube fixator When the structure 1 is used, the inner tube holder structure 1 and an endotracheal tube 4 can be assembled first, and the length of the endotracheal tube 4 to be put into the patient’s mouth is measured, and the endotracheal tube 4 is placed in the On the first clamping member 31, and then the second clamping member 32 is covered in the direction of the first clamping member 31 through the extension portion 34, so that the first clamping member 31 and the second clamping member 32 are formed between Assembling a channel, and the endotracheal tube 4 is arranged in the assembling channel, the assembling and expanding portion 33 can be bent and assembled in the direction of the assembling portion 241, so that the assembling and expanding portion 33 can pass through The through hole 2411, and the ribs 331 of the assembling and expanding portion 33 are mutually assembled with the limiting member 251, so that the endotracheal tube 4 is first arranged on the first clamping member 31 and the second clamping member 31 The inner tracheal tube 4 can increase the clamping force between the inner tracheal tube 4 and the first clamping member 31 and the second clamping member 32 through the first rib 311 and the second rib 321 , And the medical staff can perform the intubation operation of the endotracheal tube 4, after determining the position of the endotracheal tube 4 in the oral cavity, and then positioning the rib 331 of the assembly extension 33 and the stopper 251 to each other The first clamping member 31 and the second clamping member 32 are fixed to clamp the endotracheal tube 4, and the inner tube fixer structure 1 on the endotracheal tube 4 will not interfere with the operation of the medical staff or block the sight of the medical staff And affect intubation In this way, intubation can be performed quickly and effectively.
再請參閱前述附圖及第5圖及第6圖及第7圖所示,係為本發明內管固定器結構使用於患者之實施示意圖二及內管固定器結構組設之帶體組件之立體示意圖及內管固定器結構使用於患者之實施示意圖三,其中所述氣管內管4固定設置於所述第一夾合件31與第二夾合件32之間且伸入患者口腔至氣管後,該內管固定器結構1係可與一帶體組件5相互組設,該帶體組件5係包括有一帶體51及一組接體52,其中所述帶體51一端設置有一第一貼附部511,相對第一貼附部511之另一端設置有一第二貼附部512,該第一貼附部511與該第二貼附部512內側分別設置有一第一敷料件5111及一第二敷料件5121,且該第一貼附部511側邊設置有一第一側孔5112供所述帶體51一端組設,而該第二貼附部512側邊設置有一第二側孔5122供所述帶體51另一端組設,又該第一貼附部511與第二貼附部512相對應之內側邊分別形成有一第一內折板部5113與一第二內折板部5123。
Please refer to the foregoing drawings and Figures 5, 6 and 7, which are schematic diagrams of the implementation of the inner tube fixator structure of the present invention for use in patients and the belt assembly of the inner tube fixator structure assembly The three-dimensional schematic diagram and the internal tube fixer structure is used in the patient's implementation schematic diagram 3, wherein the
而該組接體52係設置於所述第一貼附部511與第二貼附部512之間,且該組接體52係呈現弧狀組設於該第一貼附部511與第二貼附部512上,且該組接體52內側與第一貼附部511及第二貼附部512間形成有一操作空間521,並該組接體52頂部前側形成有一前導軌522,該前導軌522是以外弧的態樣呈現,而該前導邊214之形體相當於前導軌522之形體,並該前導軌522一端係連接所述第一貼附部511,另一端連接所述第二貼附部512,又該組接體52頂部後側形成有一後導軌523,該後導軌523也是以外弧的態樣呈現,而該後導邊222之形體相當於後導軌523之形體,並該前導軌522一端係連接所述第一貼附部511,另一端連接所述第二貼附部512,另該組接
體52前側形成有複數卡溝524,與該組接體52底部形成有一側導部525,該側導部525係為圓弧角且以外弧的態樣呈現。
The
且其中該帶體組件5係可固定於患者頭部,而該組接體52與患者口鼻之間具有所述操作空間521,該第一貼附部511與第二貼附部512相對第一側孔5112與第二側孔5122之端緣處形成遠離皮膚表面之形體,以使該帶體組件5與組接於該第一側孔5112與第二側孔5122時,該帶體組件5不會直接披覆於皮膚表面上,進而避免患者面部產生壓瘡之狀況發生,更其中,該第一貼附部511與第二貼附部512係以圓弧狀之形體設置,而於該氣管內管支架結構1裝置於患者面部時,可由其第一貼附部511與第二貼附部512之上半圓弧來避開受壓骨頭凸起處,而該氣管內管支架結構1則透過其第一內折板部5113與第二內折板部5123來貼附上顎皮膚平坦處,並同時配合其第一貼附部511與第二貼附部512下半圓弧貼附於臉頰的皮膚平坦處來做與臉部間之支撐,以使其支撐接觸點都位於皮膚之平坦處,進而避免其氣管內管支架結構1直接受壓於骨頭凸起處而有壓瘡之狀況發生。
Moreover, the
而該組設有氣管內管4之內管固定器結構1便可與患者口鼻上之組接體52相互組設,且於相互組設時,係可單手握持其內管固定器結構1,另一手握持所述組接體52,使該內管固定器結構1與該組接體52相互組設,將該前展側21通過組接體52前側,與該後展側22通過組接體52後側,而該前展側21通過組接體52前側與後展側22通過組接體5後側之同時,該前勾部213與後勾部221係先通過所述側導部525與卡溝524,使該前勾部213組設於前導軌522上,而後勾部221組設於後導軌523上,並使該卡合凸部212係卡合於所述卡溝524內,而組接體52相對容置於夾持空間23內,另該氣管
內管4則經由內管固定器結構1與組接體52固定於患者口腔上,進而達到可單人單手操作與可避免遮蔽醫護人員觀看視線之功效者,更可避免因誤觸或患者自行解扣而使氣管內管4脫離之問題發生。
The inner
再請參閱前述附圖及第8圖及第9圖所示,係為本發明氣管內管支架結構移動之實施示意圖一及二,其中醫護人員若欲調整其內管固定器結構1之位置或欲對患者之口鼻進行其他醫療動作時,係可按壓所述按壓部211以帶動卡合凸部212脫離卡溝524,而後便可推動所述固定器於組接體52上,又且其前導邊214之形體相當於前導軌522之形體,另該後導邊222之形體相當於後導軌523之形體,以經由其前導邊214與後導邊222依附著所述前導軌522與後導軌523移動,俾使該內管固定器結構1仍可定位於所述組接體52上且便於該內管固定器結構1左右移動於所述組接體52上,進而達到便於醫護人員可對患者之口鼻進行其他醫療動作之功效者。
Please refer to the aforementioned drawings and Figures 8 and 9, which are schematic diagrams 1 and 2 of the movement of the endotracheal tube stent structure of the present invention. If the medical staff wants to adjust the position of the
再請參閱前述附圖及第10圖及第11圖所示,係為本發明內管固定器結構拆卸氣管內管之實施示意圖一及二,其中醫護人員若欲將其氣管內管4更換或移除時,可透過按壓所述推鈕252來將第二展片25往位移空間26方向移動,而其第二展片25往位移空間26方向移動之同時,會帶動其限位件251也往位移空間26方向移動且使該限位件251脫離所述卡肋331,而該組接展部33便可由所述組接部241之通孔2411穿出,並分離所述第一夾合件31與第二夾合件32,而該氣管內管4便可直接取下,進而達到可經由簡易的操作便可解扣以更換或調整氣管內管4,與解扣操作上可避免拉扯之功效者,更且其推鈕252之設置於所述內管固定器結構1之內側,更可避免因誤觸或患者自行解扣而使氣管內管4脫離之問題發生。
Please refer to the aforementioned drawings and Figures 10 and 11, which are schematic diagrams 1 and 2 of the removal of the endotracheal tube by the inner tube holder structure of the present invention. If the medical staff wants to replace the
再請參閱前述附圖及第12圖所示,係為本發明內管固定器結構組裝另一帶體之實施示意圖,其中該帶體51除了可以直接繞設於所述第一貼附部511與第二貼附部512之第一側孔5112與第二側孔5122外,其帶體51也可以具有魔鬼氈之材質來組成,以將其帶體51之端緣穿設於第一側孔5112與第二側孔5122後反折黏附回其帶體51,進而達到醫護人員可快速的穿戴該帶體51於患者之頭部。
Please refer to the foregoing drawings and Figure 12 again, which is a schematic diagram of an implementation of the inner tube holder structure of the present invention assembling another belt body, wherein the
又其中,本案內管固定器結構1與氣管內管4及帶體組件5相互組設間,係可以以下步驟來操作:首先先準備一氣管內管4設置於第一夾合件31上且將第二夾合件32蓋合所述氣管內管4與第一夾合件31;再將組接展部33通過組接部241且與限位件251相互組接,使該第一夾合件31與該第二夾合件32相互接合且固定該氣管內管4;便可以一手操作將氣管內管4一端伸入患者口腔且確定其氣管內管4與口腔之相對位置;而另一手將架設於臉頰上的組接體52與內管固定器結構1相互組設,使前展側21與後展側22分別卡合於前導軌522與後導軌523上,並使該卡合凸部212係卡合於所述卡溝524內;以令該氣管內管4固定於患者之口腔內且患者口鼻與組接體52間形成有所述操作空間521,藉此,其氣管內管4上之內管固定器結構1不會干擾醫護人員操作或阻擋醫護人員視線而影響插管作業的進行,如此便可快速且有效地執行插管作業,而後其內管固定器結構1便可跟與患者口鼻間具有操作空間521之組接體52相互組設,以使該氣管內管4可固定於患者之口腔內且患者口鼻與組接體52間形成有操作空間521,進而達到可避免遮蔽醫護人員觀看視線之功效者。
In addition, in this case, the internal
另外,醫護人員也可按壓所述按壓部211以帶動卡合凸部212
脫離卡溝524,該內管固定器結構1便可位移所述於該組接體52上,進而達到該內管固定器結構1可依需求調整位移於組接體52上,且組接體52跟患者口鼻間具有可進行醫療動作之操作空間521,以便於醫護人員可對患者之口鼻進行其他醫療動作之功效者。
In addition, the medical staff can also press the
此外,按壓所述推鈕252與第二展片25往位移空間26方向移動,以帶動限位件251脫離組接展部33之卡肋331,而組接展部33便可脫離所述組接部241由通孔2411穿出,便可分離所述第一夾合件31與第二夾合件32而取出氣管內管4,進而達到經由簡易的操作便可解扣以更換或調整氣管內管4,與解扣操作上可避免拉扯之功效者,更且該內管固定器結構1的推鈕252係設置於所述內管固定器結構1的側面,可有效避免因誤觸或患者自行解扣而使氣管內管4脫離。
In addition, pressing the
以上已將本發明做一詳細說明,惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,當不能限定本發明實施之範圍,即凡依本發明申請範圍所作之均等變化與修飾等,皆應仍屬本發明之專利涵蓋範圍。 The present invention has been described in detail above, but what is described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of application of the present invention Etc., should still be covered by the patent of the present invention.
1:內管固定器結構 1: Inner tube holder structure
2:主體 2: subject
21:前展側 21: Forward side
211:按壓部 211: pressing part
213:前勾部 213: front hook
22:後展側 22: rear exhibition side
221:後勾部 221: Back Hook
222:後導邊 222: trailing edge
23:夾持空間 23: clamping space
24:第一展片 24: The first exhibition
241:組接部 241: Assembly Department
2411:通孔 2411: Through hole
25:第二展片 25: The second exhibition
251:限位件 251: limit piece
252:推鈕 252: Push Button
26:位移空間 26: Displacement space
3:夾合組件 3: Clamping components
31:第一夾合件 31: The first clamp
311:第一凸肋 311: first rib
32:第二夾合件 32: The second clamp
321:第二凸肋 321: second rib
33:組接展部 33: Organizing Exhibition Department
331:卡肋 331: card rib
34:延伸展部 34: Extension
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109111044A TWI716307B (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Inner tube fixer structure of endotracheal tube bracket |
| CN202120642150.8U CN215690769U (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2021-03-30 | Inner tube fixer structure of endotracheal tube support |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109111044A TWI716307B (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Inner tube fixer structure of endotracheal tube bracket |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI716307B true TWI716307B (en) | 2021-01-11 |
| TW202138019A TW202138019A (en) | 2021-10-16 |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN215690769U (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI716307B (en) |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110240034A1 (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2011-10-06 | Venetec International ,Inc. | Securement system for an endoctracheal tube |
| US9308340B2 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2016-04-12 | Dale Medical Products, Inc. | Endotracheal tube holder |
| WO2018071804A2 (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-19 | Hollister Incorporated | Endotracheal tube holding device |
| WO2019224217A1 (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-28 | Novo Klinik Service Gmbh | Endotracheal tube fixation |
| US20200009342A1 (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2020-01-09 | Teleflex Medical Incorporated | Endotracheal tube holder device |
-
2020
- 2020-03-31 TW TW109111044A patent/TWI716307B/en active
-
2021
- 2021-03-30 CN CN202120642150.8U patent/CN215690769U/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110240034A1 (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2011-10-06 | Venetec International ,Inc. | Securement system for an endoctracheal tube |
| US9308340B2 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2016-04-12 | Dale Medical Products, Inc. | Endotracheal tube holder |
| WO2018071804A2 (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-19 | Hollister Incorporated | Endotracheal tube holding device |
| US20200009342A1 (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2020-01-09 | Teleflex Medical Incorporated | Endotracheal tube holder device |
| WO2019224217A1 (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-28 | Novo Klinik Service Gmbh | Endotracheal tube fixation |
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| TW202138019A (en) | 2021-10-16 |
| CN215690769U (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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