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TWM665848U - Anti-fall device for the locking teeth of the lifting ring connection - Google Patents

Anti-fall device for the locking teeth of the lifting ring connection Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM665848U
TWM665848U TW113211113U TW113211113U TWM665848U TW M665848 U TWM665848 U TW M665848U TW 113211113 U TW113211113 U TW 113211113U TW 113211113 U TW113211113 U TW 113211113U TW M665848 U TWM665848 U TW M665848U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
hanging ring
pawl
locking tooth
groove
hole
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TW113211113U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪暐傑
王嘉賢
翁子倫
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振鋒企業股份有限公司
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Application filed by 振鋒企業股份有限公司 filed Critical 振鋒企業股份有限公司
Priority to TW113211113U priority Critical patent/TWM665848U/en
Publication of TWM665848U publication Critical patent/TWM665848U/en

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Abstract

一種吊環連接鎖定齒的防墜器,係於外殼的頂部與底部設有吊環口與繩出口,於吊環口穿置吊環組件的吊環,於吊環底端結合吊環座,吊環座嵌設於外殼頂部且連接一鎖定齒,於該外殼內固定一主軸及環套於主軸而可旋轉的轉轂,於轉轂與主軸之間連接一渦捲彈簧,於轉轂結合多圈地纏繞於轉轂的繩體,繩體由吊環口穿出外殼,於轉轂一側的裝設部結合一制動組件,制動組件配置為可與該鎖定齒嚙合;藉由於吊環組件設有鎖定齒供制動組件嚙合,於主軸無需設置對轉轂煞車的棘輪,可縮減防墜器體積且精簡的結構有利於降低生產製造的成本。A fall arrester with a lifting ring connected to a locking tooth is provided with a lifting ring opening and a rope outlet at the top and bottom of an outer shell, a lifting ring of a lifting ring assembly is inserted into the lifting ring opening, a lifting ring seat is connected to the bottom of the lifting ring, the lifting ring seat is embedded in the top of the outer shell and connected to a locking tooth, a main shaft and a rotating hub which is sleeved on the main shaft and can rotate are fixed in the outer shell, a spiral spring is connected between the rotating hub and the main shaft, and a spring is connected to the rotating hub. A rope body is combined with a plurality of circles wound around the swivel, and the rope body passes through the outer shell through the opening of the hanging ring. A brake assembly is combined with the installation part on one side of the swivel, and the brake assembly is configured to be engaged with the locking tooth. Since the locking tooth is provided on the hanging ring assembly for the brake assembly to engage, it is not necessary to set a ratchet wheel for braking the swivel on the main shaft, which can reduce the volume of the anti-fall device and the simplified structure is conducive to reducing the production cost.

Description

吊環連接鎖定齒的防墜器Anti-fall device for the locking teeth of the lifting ring connection

本創作係與防護安全的設備有關;特別是指一種吊環連接鎖定齒的防墜器。This creation is related to safety protection equipment; in particular, it is a fall arrester with a lifting ring connected to a locking tooth.

現有的防墜器係於外殼內固定一主軸,於主軸可轉動地結合一轉轂以及固定一棘輪,於轉轂的一側結合有制動組件,於轉轂的周圍結合一纏繞轉轂多圈的繩體。The existing fall arrester has a main shaft fixed in an outer shell, a rotating hub and a ratchet wheel rotatably connected to the main shaft, a brake assembly connected to one side of the rotating hub, and a rope body wound around the rotating hub for multiple turns connected around the rotating hub.

當使用上述的防墜器時,係將外殼固定於一處,將繩體穿出外殼的一端結合於人體穿著的背負式安全帶。當穿著背負式安全帶的人體由空中墜落時,會拉動繩體使該防墜器內部的轉轂快速地旋轉,使得結合於轉轂的制動組件因快速旋轉的離心力,由不會與棘輪嚙合的狀態,改變為可嚙合於棘輪的狀態。當該制動組件與棘輪嚙合時會阻止轉轂持續轉動放出繩體,能避免人體持續地往下墜落,達到安全防墜的使用效果。When the above-mentioned fall arrester is used, the outer shell is fixed at one place, and one end of the rope body passing through the outer shell is connected to the backpack safety belt worn by the human body. When the human body wearing the backpack safety belt falls from the air, the rope body will be pulled to make the rotating hub inside the fall arrester rotate rapidly, so that the braking assembly connected to the rotating hub changes from a state that cannot be engaged with the ratchet to a state that can be engaged with the ratchet due to the centrifugal force of the rapid rotation. When the braking assembly is engaged with the ratchet, it will prevent the rotating hub from continuing to rotate and release the rope body, which can prevent the human body from continuing to fall down, and achieve the effect of safe fall prevention.

上述現有的防墜器雖具有避免人體往下墜落的使用效果,然而由於防墜器內的棘輪與輪轂都是安裝於固定在外殼內的主軸,如此的設置使得主軸的長度與外殼的體積都無法縮減,不能有效地將該防墜器的體積小型化。Although the above-mentioned existing fall arrester has the effect of preventing the human body from falling, since the ratchet and the wheel hub in the fall arrester are mounted on the main shaft fixed in the outer shell, such a setting makes it impossible to reduce the length of the main shaft and the volume of the outer shell, and the volume of the fall arrester cannot be effectively miniaturized.

有鑑於此,本創作之目的在於重新設計可供轉轂旁的制動組件嚙合的結構,使防墜器內部結構更為精簡,且可達到縮減防墜器體積與降低生產製造成本的功效。In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to redesign the structure of the brake assembly that can be engaged with the rotating hub to make the internal structure of the fall arrester more streamlined, and to achieve the effect of reducing the size of the fall arrester and reducing the production cost.

緣以達成上述目的,本創作提供一種吊環連接鎖定齒的防墜器,包括一外殼、一吊環組件,以及一防墜器本體。該外殼的頂部具有一吊環口,該外殼的底部具有一繩出口,該外殼的內部具有一裝設空間,該裝設空間分別與該繩出口、該吊環口相通,該外殼於鄰接該吊環口內側的部分形成一吊環座嵌槽。該吊環組件包括一吊環座、一鎖定齒與一吊環;該吊環座嵌設於該吊環座嵌槽;該鎖定齒連接於該吊環座的一側;該吊環的中間穿置於該吊環口且以內端結合於該吊環座。該防墜器本體包括一主軸、一轉轂、一渦捲彈簧、一繩體與一制動組件;該主軸固定於該裝設空間內;該轉轂可轉動地套合於該主軸周圍,該轉轂的一側具有一裝設部且內部具有一渦捲彈簧室;該渦捲彈簧設置於該渦捲彈簧室且連接於該主軸與該轉轂之間;該繩體的一端結合於該轉轂且多圈地纏繞於該轉轂的周圍,該繩體的另一端穿出該繩出口;該制動組件結合於該裝設部且配置為可與該鎖定齒嚙合。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a fall arrester with a hanging ring connected to a locking tooth, comprising an outer shell, a hanging ring assembly, and a fall arrester body. The top of the outer shell has a hanging ring opening, the bottom of the outer shell has a rope outlet, the inner part of the outer shell has an installation space, the installation space is communicated with the rope outlet and the hanging ring opening respectively, and the outer shell forms a hanging ring seat embedding groove at a portion adjacent to the inner side of the hanging ring opening. The hanging ring assembly comprises a hanging ring seat, a locking tooth and a hanging ring; the hanging ring seat is embedded in the hanging ring seat embedding groove; the locking tooth is connected to one side of the hanging ring seat; the middle of the hanging ring is inserted into the hanging ring mouth and is connected to the hanging ring seat with its inner end. The anti-fall device body includes a main shaft, a rotating hub, a spiral spring, a rope body and a brake assembly; the main shaft is fixed in the installation space; the rotating hub is rotatably fitted around the main shaft, one side of the rotating hub has a mounting portion and a spiral spring chamber inside; the spiral spring is arranged in the spiral spring chamber and connected between the main shaft and the rotating hub; one end of the rope body is combined with the rotating hub and is wound around the rotating hub for multiple turns, and the other end of the rope body passes through the rope outlet; the brake assembly is combined with the mounting portion and is configured to be engaged with the locking tooth.

本創作之效果在於,在該吊環組件底部的該吊環座設置該鎖定齒,使該鎖定齒位於該裝設空間的上側,再以該鎖定齒供結合於該轉轂一側的該制動組件嚙合,因而對該轉轂以及由該轉轂放出的該繩體產生煞車的效果。如此,無需於該主軸或該外殼的內側設置可供該制動組件嚙合的棘輪,可減少該主軸的長度與該外殼沿該主軸延伸方向上的體積,除了可將本創作的體積小型化以外,透過僅於該主軸周圍設有該轉轂與該制動組件的結構可簡化該外殼內部的結構,亦有利於降低本創作生產製造的成本。The effect of the invention is that the locking tooth is arranged on the ring seat at the bottom of the ring assembly so that the locking tooth is located on the upper side of the installation space, and the locking tooth is then engaged with the brake assembly coupled to one side of the turning hub, thereby producing a braking effect on the turning hub and the rope body released by the turning hub. In this way, there is no need to provide a ratchet on the main shaft or the inner side of the outer shell for the brake assembly to engage, which can reduce the length of the main shaft and the volume of the outer shell along the extension direction of the main shaft. In addition to miniaturizing the volume of the invention, the internal structure of the outer shell can be simplified by only providing the rotating hub and the brake assembly around the main shaft, which is also beneficial to reduce the production cost of the invention.

為能更清楚地說明本創作,茲舉較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如後。請參看圖1至圖5所示,為本創作一較佳實施例之吊環連接鎖定齒的防墜器100,包括一外殼10、一吊環組件20,以及一防墜器本體30,該吊環組件20結合於該外殼10,該防墜器本體30安裝於該外殼10內。依據透過該吊環組件20將該外殼10與該防墜器本體30懸掛於某處的擺設方式,將該外殼10對應上、下方向的兩側分別稱為頂側與底側,以下依上述定義的方向進行說明。In order to more clearly explain the invention, a preferred embodiment is given and described in detail with reference to the drawings. Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5 , which are a preferred embodiment of the invention, a fall arrester 100 with a hanging ring connected to a locking tooth, comprising an outer shell 10, a hanging ring assembly 20, and a fall arrester body 30. The hanging ring assembly 20 is combined with the outer shell 10, and the fall arrester body 30 is installed in the outer shell 10. According to the arrangement method of hanging the housing 10 and the fall arrester body 30 at a certain place through the hanging ring assembly 20, the two sides of the housing 10 corresponding to the upper and lower directions are respectively called the top side and the bottom side, and the following description is based on the above-defined directions.

該外殼10包括二個半殼體10A且於內部具有一裝設空間S。所述的二個半殼體10A係以螺鎖的方式對接,如此使得二個半殼體10A之間可拆卸。在其他較佳實施例中,所述的二個半殼體10A亦可透過勾扣或卡榫的結構對接。每個半殼體10A分別具有一側壁12與一連接於該側壁12的周壁14,所述的二個半殼體10A的二個側壁12相對。於各該周壁14頂側的邊緣形成一吊環凹口161,所述的二個吊環凹口161係半圓形且合併形成一吊環口16,該吊環口16與該裝設空間S相通且該吊環口16的周緣具有一定位凸緣162。該外殼10於該裝設空間S頂部接鄰該吊環口16內側的部分形成一吊環座嵌槽163。於各該周壁14底側的邊緣形成一穿繩凹口181,所述的二個穿繩凹口181合併形成一繩出口18,該繩出口18與該裝設空間S相通,於該繩出口18的周緣固定一導引環182。The outer shell 10 includes two half shells 10A and has an installation space S inside. The two half shells 10A are connected by screws so that the two half shells 10A can be detached. In other preferred embodiments, the two half shells 10A can also be connected by hooks or tenons. Each half shell 10A has a side wall 12 and a peripheral wall 14 connected to the side wall 12, and the two side walls 12 of the two half shells 10A are opposite to each other. A hanging ring recess 161 is formed at the edge of the top side of each peripheral wall 14. The two hanging ring recesses 161 are semicircular and merge to form a hanging ring opening 16. The hanging ring opening 16 is communicated with the installation space S and has a positioning flange 162 around the hanging ring opening 16. The housing 10 forms a hanging ring seat embedding groove 163 at the top of the installation space S adjacent to the inner side of the hanging ring opening 16. A rope threading notch 181 is formed at the edge of the bottom side of each peripheral wall 14 . The two rope threading notches 181 are combined to form a rope outlet 18 . The rope outlet 18 is communicated with the installation space S. A guide ring 182 is fixed around the rope outlet 18 .

該吊環組件20包括一吊環座22、一鎖定齒24與一吊環26。該吊環座22嵌設於該外殼10的該吊環座嵌槽163,該吊環座22具有一頂板221與連接於該頂板221周圍的一圍板222,該頂板221的中間具有一吊環座孔223,該吊環座孔223位於該吊環口16的正下方。該鎖定齒24係棘齒且連接於該吊環座22的一側,具體而言,該鎖定齒24連接於該圍板222的一側。The lifting ring assembly 20 includes a lifting ring seat 22, a locking tooth 24 and a lifting ring 26. The lifting ring seat 22 is embedded in the lifting ring seat embedding groove 163 of the housing 10, and the lifting ring seat 22 has a top plate 221 and a surrounding plate 222 connected to the top plate 221. The middle of the top plate 221 has a lifting ring seat hole 223, and the lifting ring seat hole 223 is located directly below the lifting ring opening 16. The locking tooth 24 is a ratchet and is connected to one side of the lifting ring seat 22. Specifically, the locking tooth 24 is connected to one side of the surrounding plate 222.

該吊環26包括一桿部261、一環部262與一插銷263。該桿部261穿置於該吊環口16且周圍具有一定位溝2611,該吊環口16周圍的該定位凸緣162嵌入該定位溝2611,藉此固定該桿部261的位置,該桿部261的底端穿過該吊環座22的該吊環座孔223,於該桿部261底端的周圍形成一扣掛凸緣2612,該扣掛凸緣2612抵靠於該吊環座孔223底端的周緣,該桿部261的頂端橫向貫穿一內插銷孔2613。該環部262係倒C形且兩側具有二凸耳2621,於所述二個凸耳2621穿置一對外插銷孔2622。該插銷263穿置於該對外插銷孔2622與該內插銷孔2613固定。The hanging ring 26 includes a rod 261, a ring 262 and a pin 263. The rod 261 is inserted into the hanging ring opening 16 and has a positioning groove 2611 around it. The positioning flange 162 around the hanging ring opening 16 is embedded in the positioning groove 2611 to fix the position of the rod 261. The bottom end of the rod 261 passes through the hanging ring seat hole 223 of the hanging ring seat 22. A buckling flange 2612 is formed around the bottom end of the rod 261. The buckling flange 2612 abuts against the bottom end of the hanging ring seat hole 223. The top end of the rod 261 passes through an inner pin hole 2613 in a transverse direction. The ring portion 262 is inverted C-shaped and has two lugs 2621 on both sides. A pair of outer pin holes 2622 are inserted through the two lugs 2621. The pin 263 is inserted through the outer pin holes 2622 and fixed to the inner pin hole 2613.

該防墜器本體30包括一支架32、一主軸34、一轉轂36、一渦捲彈簧38、一繩體31與一制動組件33。該支架32包括二盤體321,所述的二個盤體321係周圍鏤空的盤體且分別以埋入射出成型的方式嵌埋於各該側壁12的中間,各該盤體321的中央具有一貫穿孔322,各該貫穿孔322貫穿各該側壁12,所述的二個貫穿孔322都設置成非圓形孔。在其他較佳實施例中,亦可僅將其中一個貫穿孔322設為非圓形孔。The anti-fall device body 30 includes a bracket 32, a main shaft 34, a pivot 36, a spiral spring 38, a rope body 31 and a brake assembly 33. The bracket 32 includes two discs 321, which are hollow discs and are embedded in the middle of each side wall 12 by insert injection molding. The center of each disc 321 has a through hole 322, and each through hole 322 penetrates each side wall 12. The two through holes 322 are both set as non-circular holes. In other preferred embodiments, only one of the through holes 322 can be set as a non-circular hole.

該主軸34的軸心線延伸的方向定義一軸心方向L,該軸心方向L與上下方向垂直。該主軸34的兩端分別形成一端部341,各端部341周圍的形狀符合對應的各該貫穿孔322的形狀,各該端部341嵌設於各該貫穿孔322且各該端部341的外端具有一螺孔342,於各該螺孔342螺鎖一固定螺絲35,各該固定螺絲35具有一頭部351,各該頭部351抵靠於各該貫穿孔322的周緣,藉此將該主軸34固定於該外殼10的該裝設空間S,且該主軸34無法相對於該外殼10旋轉。The direction in which the axis of the main shaft 34 extends defines an axis direction L, which is perpendicular to the up-down direction. The two ends of the main shaft 34 form an end portion 341, respectively. The shape of the periphery of each end portion 341 conforms to the shape of the corresponding through hole 322. Each end portion 341 is embedded in each through hole 322 and the outer end of each end portion 341 has a screw hole 342. A fixing screw 35 is screwed in each screw hole 342. Each fixing screw 35 has a head 351. Each head 351 abuts against the periphery of each through hole 322, thereby fixing the main shaft 34 to the installation space S of the housing 10, and the main shaft 34 cannot rotate relative to the housing 10.

該轉轂36可轉動地套合於該主軸34的周圍,該轉轂36的周圍具有一繩槽361且內部具有一渦捲彈簧室362。該轉轂36對應該軸心方向L兩側的其中一側具有一裝設部37,該裝設部37包括一裝設面363與一螺鎖結合於該裝設面363的固定盤37A。該裝設面363的中間具有一內盤嵌槽364,該內盤嵌槽364的內面具有一限位塊365。該固定盤37A具有沿該軸心方向L依序相連的一外盤371與一內盤372,該內盤372同心地連接於該外盤371的中間,該內盤372嵌入該內盤嵌槽364且具有一限位槽3721,該限位槽3721套合於該限位塊365固定,該固定盤37A的中央具有一固定盤軸孔371A,該固定盤軸孔371A貫穿該外盤371與該內盤372的中央且可旋轉地套合於該主軸34。The rotating hub 36 is rotatably sleeved around the main shaft 34. The rotating hub 36 has a rope groove 361 around it and a coil spring chamber 362 inside it. The rotating hub 36 has a mounting portion 37 on one of the two sides corresponding to the axial direction L. The mounting portion 37 includes a mounting surface 363 and a fixing plate 37A screwed to the mounting surface 363. The mounting surface 363 has an inner plate embedding groove 364 in the middle, and the inner surface of the inner plate embedding groove 364 has a limit block 365. The fixed plate 37A has an outer plate 371 and an inner plate 372 connected in sequence along the axial direction L. The inner plate 372 is concentrically connected to the center of the outer plate 371. The inner plate 372 is embedded in the inner plate embedding groove 364 and has a limiting groove 3721. The limiting groove 3721 is fitted on the limiting block 365 for fixation. The center of the fixed plate 37A has a fixed plate shaft hole 371A. The fixed plate shaft hole 371A passes through the center of the outer plate 371 and the inner plate 372 and can be rotatably fitted on the main shaft 34.

請參看圖3與圖5至8所示,該固定盤37A的該外盤371的周圍以環繞且間隔的排列方式形成二個棘爪槽373,在本較佳實施例中,所述二個棘爪槽373位於該主軸34周圍相反的兩側,各棘爪槽373沿該軸心方向L二側的其中一側鄰接該裝設面363,另一側具有一側壁374,各棘爪槽373內的一側形成一內壁375,另一側形成一彈簧底槽3751,各該側壁374具有一轉軸孔376,各該轉軸孔376位於各該內壁375與各該彈簧底槽3751之間,且各該轉軸孔376接鄰各該內壁375。3 and 5 to 8, the outer plate 371 of the fixed plate 37A is provided with two pawl grooves 373 arranged in a surrounding and spaced manner. In the preferred embodiment, the two pawl grooves 373 are located on opposite sides of the main shaft 34, and each pawl groove 373 is adjacent to the mounting surface 36 along one of the two sides of the axial direction L. 3, and the other side has a side wall 374. One side of each pawl groove 373 forms an inner wall 375, and the other side forms a spring bottom groove 3751. Each side wall 374 has a shaft hole 376. Each shaft hole 376 is located between each inner wall 375 and each spring bottom groove 3751, and each shaft hole 376 is adjacent to each inner wall 375.

該渦捲彈簧38設置於該渦捲彈簧室362,該渦捲彈簧38具有二端且其中一端結合於該主軸34,另一端結合於該轉轂36。藉此,當該轉轂36相對該主軸34轉動之後,該渦捲彈簧38提供該轉轂36旋轉回復原位的回復力。該繩體31具有二端且以一端結合於該轉轂36,該繩體31容納於該繩槽361內且該繩體31多圈地纏繞於該轉轂36的周圍,該繩槽361的另一端由該導引環182的內側穿出該外殼10的該繩出口18。當該繩體31被外力由該繩出口18向外拉出時,該繩體31會帶動該轉轂36以該主軸34為旋轉中心旋轉,定義此時該轉轂36的旋轉方向為正向旋轉。反之,當將該繩體31向外拉出的拉力不復存在時,該渦捲彈簧38提供該轉轂36旋轉回復原位的回復力,這時該轉轂36會反向旋轉並將外放的該繩體31捲收回該外殼10內。The coil spring 38 is disposed in the coil spring chamber 362. The coil spring 38 has two ends, one end of which is coupled to the main shaft 34, and the other end is coupled to the pivot 36. Thus, when the pivot 36 rotates relative to the main shaft 34, the coil spring 38 provides a restoring force for the pivot 36 to rotate and return to its original position. The rope body 31 has two ends and one end is coupled to the hub 36. The rope body 31 is accommodated in the rope groove 361 and is wound around the hub 36 for multiple turns. The other end of the rope groove 361 passes through the rope outlet 18 of the housing 10 from the inner side of the guide ring 182. When the rope body 31 is pulled outward from the rope outlet 18 by an external force, the rope body 31 drives the hub 36 to rotate with the main shaft 34 as the rotation center. At this time, the rotation direction of the hub 36 is defined as forward rotation. On the contrary, when the tension for pulling the rope body 31 outward no longer exists, the spiral spring 38 provides a restoring force for the rotating hub 36 to rotate back to its original position. At this time, the rotating hub 36 will rotate in the opposite direction and retract the rope body 31 that is pulled outward into the outer shell 10.

該制動組件33包括數量與該些棘爪槽373數量相等的棘爪塊33A,在本較佳實施例中,該制動組件33包括二個棘爪塊33A。該些棘爪塊33A分別容納於各該棘爪槽373,各該棘爪塊33A包括相連的一基部331與一身部332,各該基部331具有一轉軸3311,該轉軸3311可轉動地穿置於各該轉軸孔376,各該身部332靠向各該內壁375,且各該身部332對應該轉轂36正向旋轉與反向選轉的兩側分別形成一棘爪3321與一彈簧凹槽3322,請參看圖3與圖8所示,於各該彈簧凹槽3322與各該彈簧底槽3751設置被壓縮的一復位彈簧333,各該復位彈簧333使各該棘爪塊33A保持於一第一位置P1,即各該身部332靠向各該內壁375的位置。The brake assembly 33 includes a number of pawl blocks 33A equal to the number of the pawl grooves 373. In the preferred embodiment, the brake assembly 33 includes two pawl blocks 33A. The pawl blocks 33A are respectively accommodated in the pawl grooves 373. Each pawl block 33A includes a base 331 and a body 332 connected to each other. Each base 331 has a shaft 3311. The shaft 3311 is rotatably inserted into each shaft hole 376. Each body 332 is close to each inner wall 375, and each body 332 rotates in the positive direction corresponding to the rotating hub 36. A pawl 3321 and a spring groove 3322 are formed on the two sides of the reverse rotation, respectively. Please refer to Figures 3 and 8. A compressed return spring 333 is set in each spring groove 3322 and each spring bottom groove 3751. Each return spring 333 keeps each pawl block 33A at a first position P1, that is, the position where each body 332 is close to each inner wall 375.

請參看圖5與圖7至9所示,當該繩體31受力被向外拉動且帶動該轉轂36正向旋轉的過程中,若該制動組件33的該些棘爪塊33A隨著該轉轂36轉動的旋轉速度超過一預定轉速時,各該棘爪塊33A因所受到的離心力超過各該棘爪塊33A被各該復位彈簧333偏壓的彈力,這時各該棘爪塊33A會以各該轉軸3311為旋轉中心向周圍轉開至一第二位置P2。各該棘爪塊33A於該第二位置P2時,各該身部332由各該內壁375向外轉開且各該棘爪3321伸出各該棘爪槽373,這時該些棘爪3321隨該轉轂36旋轉移動的軌跡與該鎖定齒24的位置干涉,使轉動至上方的其中一棘爪塊33A的該棘爪3321與該鎖定齒24嚙合,使該轉轂36立即停止轉動,該轉轂36停止轉動時亦停止向外放出該繩體31,這時另一位於下方的棘爪塊33A被對應的復位彈簧333推動,因而由向外轉開的該第二位置P2回復至第一位置P1。Please refer to Figures 5 and 7 to 9. When the rope 31 is pulled outward by the force and drives the rotating hub 36 to rotate in the forward direction, if the rotation speed of the pawl blocks 33A of the braking assembly 33 along with the rotation of the rotating hub 36 exceeds a predetermined speed, the centrifugal force received by each pawl block 33A exceeds the elastic force biased by each return spring 333 of each pawl block 33A. At this time, each pawl block 33A will rotate around with each shaft 3311 as the rotation center to a second position P2. When each pawl block 33A is at the second position P2, each body 332 is rotated outward from each inner wall 375 and each pawl 3321 extends out of each pawl groove 373. At this time, the trajectory of the pawls 3321 rotating with the rotating hub 36 interferes with the position of the locking tooth 24, so that the pawl 3321 of one of the pawl blocks 33A rotating to the top engages with the locking tooth 24, so that the rotating hub 36 stops rotating immediately. When the rotating hub 36 stops rotating, it also stops releasing the rope body 31 outward. At this time, the other pawl block 33A at the bottom is pushed by the corresponding return spring 333, and thus returns to the first position P1 from the second position P2 rotated outward.

上述使該些棘爪塊33A由該第一位置P1轉動至該第二位置P2的該預定轉速的數值設定,係配合本創作以該吊環26將該外殼10吊掛在固定處,且將該繩體31穿出該繩出口18的另一端結合於人體穿著的背負式安全帶的應用情境。該預定轉速的數值一般設定為高於以人手或人體的移動將該繩體31由該繩出口18向外拉出,藉此帶動該轉轂36旋轉的旋轉速度;該預定轉速的數值低於當人體由空中墜落時,墜落過程中透過該繩體31帶動該轉轂36轉動的旋轉速度。如此,使該吊環連接鎖定齒的防墜器100在人體由空中墜落時能避免人體持續墜落,但在一般狀態下又能被人手或人體的移動拉出該繩體31,且在不持續外拉該繩體31時該轉轂36又能捲回該繩體31,不會妨礙使用者工作時的移動。The value of the predetermined rotation speed for rotating the pawl blocks 33A from the first position P1 to the second position P2 is set to match the application scenario of the invention in which the housing 10 is hung at a fixed place by the hanging ring 26, and the other end of the rope body 31 passing through the rope outlet 18 is connected to a backpack safety belt worn by a human body. The value of the predetermined rotation speed is generally set to be higher than the rotation speed of the turning hub 36 when the rope body 31 is pulled out from the rope outlet 18 by the hand or the movement of the human body; the value of the predetermined rotation speed is lower than the rotation speed of the turning hub 36 when the human body falls from the air and the turning hub 36 is rotated by the rope body 31 during the falling process. In this way, the fall arrester 100 connected to the locking teeth of the hanging ring can prevent the human body from falling continuously when the human body falls from the air, but under normal conditions, the rope body 31 can be pulled out by human hands or human body movement, and the rotating hub 36 can be rolled back into the rope body 31 when the rope body 31 is not continuously pulled out, so as not to hinder the movement of the user during work.

本創作上述較佳實施例使用上的功效在於,由於在該吊環組件20底部的該吊環座22設置該鎖定齒24,使該鎖定齒24設置於該裝設空間S的頂側且位於該制動組件33的上方,再以該鎖定齒24供結合於該轉轂36一側的該制動組件33嚙合,對該轉轂36產生煞車的效果。這樣的結構使得該吊環連接鎖定齒的防墜器100無需於該主軸34的周圍,或者於該外殼10內側設置可供該制動組件33嚙合的棘輪或類似的煞車結構,因此相較於必須將棘輪設置於該主軸34的結構,可減少該主軸34的長度與該外殼10沿該軸心方向L的體積,如此一來除了可將該吊環連接鎖定齒的防墜器100的體積小型化以外,透過簡化該吊環連接鎖定齒的防墜器100內部的結構亦有利於降低生產製造的成本。The effectiveness of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention lies in that the locking tooth 24 is provided on the ring seat 22 at the bottom of the ring assembly 20, so that the locking tooth 24 is provided on the top side of the installation space S and above the brake assembly 33, and then the locking tooth 24 is engaged with the brake assembly 33 coupled to one side of the swivel hub 36, thereby producing a braking effect on the swivel hub 36. Such a structure makes it unnecessary for the anti-fall device 100 with the hanging ring connected to the locking tooth to be provided with a ratchet or similar brake structure for the brake assembly 33 to engage around the main shaft 34 or on the inner side of the outer shell 10. Therefore, compared with the structure in which the ratchet must be provided on the main shaft 34, the length of the main shaft 34 and the volume of the outer shell 10 along the axial direction L can be reduced. In addition to miniaturizing the volume of the anti-fall device 100 with the hanging ring connected to the locking tooth, simplifying the internal structure of the anti-fall device 100 with the hanging ring connected to the locking tooth is also conducive to reducing the production cost.

本創作除上述較佳實施例,係於該固定盤37A的周圍以環繞且間隔的排列方式形成二個棘爪槽373以外,再於所述二個棘爪槽373設置二個所述的棘爪塊33A以外,在其他的較佳實施例中,亦可於該固定盤37A的周圍以環繞且間隔的排列方式形成三個以上的棘爪槽373,這時該制動組件33於所述三個以上的棘爪槽373設置三個以上所述的棘爪塊33A。In addition to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the present invention forms two pawl grooves 373 around the fixed plate 37A in a surrounding and spaced arrangement, and then sets two of the above-mentioned pawl blocks 33A in the two pawl grooves 373. In other preferred embodiments, more than three pawl grooves 373 can be formed around the fixed plate 37A in a surrounding and spaced arrangement, and in this case, the brake assembly 33 sets more than three of the above-mentioned pawl blocks 33A in the more than three pawl grooves 373.

以上所述僅為本創作較佳可行實施例而已,舉凡應用本創作說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效變化,理應包含在本創作之專利範圍內。The above is only the best feasible embodiment of the present invention. Any equivalent changes made by applying the description of the present invention and the scope of patent application should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.

100:吊環連接鎖定齒的防墜器 10:外殼 10A:半殼體 12:側壁 14:周壁 16:吊環口 161:吊環凹口 162:定位凸緣 163:吊環座嵌槽 18:繩出口 181:穿繩凹口 182:導引環 20:吊環組件 22:吊環座 221:頂板 222:圍板 223:吊環座孔 24:鎖定齒 26:吊環 261:桿部 2611:定位溝 2612:扣掛凸緣 2613:內插銷孔 262:環部 2621:凸耳 2622:外插銷孔 263:插銷 30:防墜器本體 31:繩體 32:支架 321:盤體 322:貫穿孔 33:制動組件 33A:棘爪塊 331:基部 3311:轉軸 332:身部 3321:棘爪 3322:彈簧凹槽 333:復位彈簧 34:主軸 341:端部 342:螺孔 35:固定螺絲 351:頭部 36:轉轂 361:繩槽 362:渦捲彈簧室 363:裝設面 364:槽內盤嵌 365:限位塊 37:裝設部 37A:固定盤 371:外盤 371A:固定盤軸孔 372:內盤 3721:限位槽 373:棘爪槽 374:側壁 375:內壁 3751:彈簧底槽 376:轉軸孔 38:渦捲彈簧 L:軸心方向 P1:第一位置 P2:第二位置 S:裝設空間100: Anti-fall device for connecting the lifting ring to the locking tooth 10: Outer shell 10A: Half shell 12: Side wall 14: Peripheral wall 16: Lifting ring opening 161: Lifting ring recess 162: Positioning flange 163: Lifting ring seat groove 18: Rope outlet 181: Rope threading recess 182: Guide ring 20: Lifting ring assembly 22: Lifting ring seat 221: Top plate 222: Enclosure plate 223: Lifting ring seat hole 24: Locking tooth 26: Lifting ring 261: Rod 2611: Positioning groove 2612: Buckle flange 2613: Inner pin hole 262: Ring 2621: Lug 2622: Outer pin hole 263: Pin 30: Anti-fall device body 31: Rope body 32: Brake 321: Disc body 322: Through hole 33: Brake assembly 33A: Pawl block 331: Base 3311: Shaft 332: Body 3321: Pawl 3322: Spring groove 333: Return spring 34: Spindle 341: End 342: Screw hole 35: Fixing screw 351: Head 36: Hub 361: Rope groove 362: Spring chamber 363: Mounting surface 364: Disk embedded in groove 365: Stopper 37: Mounting part 37A: Fixed disk 371: Outer disk 371A: Fixed disk shaft hole 372: Inner disk 3721: Stopper groove 373: Pawl groove 374: Side wall 375: Inner wall 3751: Spring bottom groove 376: Rotating shaft hole 38: Spring L: Axis direction P1: First position P2: Second position S: Mounting space

圖1為本創作一較佳實施例的立體圖。 圖2為本創作上述較佳實施例的分解圖。 圖3為圖2中的轉轂與制動組件的分解圖。 圖4為本創作上述較佳實施例的左側視圖。 圖5為圖4之5-5方向的剖視圖。 圖6為本創作上述較佳實施例的前視圖。 圖7為圖6之7-7方向的剖視圖。 圖8為圖6之8-8方向的剖視圖。 圖9為圖8中旋轉至上方的棘爪塊嚙合於鎖定齒的動作示意圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is an exploded view of the pivot and brake assembly in Figure 2. Figure 4 is a left side view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view in the direction of 5-5 of Figure 4. Figure 6 is a front view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view in the direction of 7-7 of Figure 6. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view in the direction of 8-8 of Figure 6. Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the action of the pawl block rotated to the upper side in Figure 8 engaging with the locking tooth.

100:吊環連接鎖定齒的防墜器 100: Anti-fall device for the locking tooth of the lifting ring connection

10:外殼 10: Shell

10A:半殼體 10A: Half shell

12:側壁 12: Side wall

14:周壁 14: Peripheral wall

16:吊環口 16: Hanging ring mouth

161:吊環凹口 161: Ring notch

162:定位凸緣 162: Positioning flange

18:繩出口 18: Rope exit

181:穿繩凹口 181: Rope threading notch

182:導引環 182:Guide ring

20:吊環組件 20: Ring assembly

22:吊環座 22: Ring seat

221:頂板 221: Top plate

222:圍板 222: Hoardings

24:鎖定齒 24: Locking teeth

261:桿部 261: Rod

2611:定位溝 2611: Positioning groove

262:環部 262: Environmental Protection Department

2621:凸耳 2621: Lugs

30:防墜器本體 30: Fall arrester body

31:繩體 31: Rope body

32:支架 32: Bracket

321:盤體 321: Plate

322:貫穿孔 322: Perforation

33:制動組件 33: Brake assembly

33A:棘爪塊 33A: Ratchet block

341:端部 341: End

342:螺孔 342: screw hole

35:固定螺絲 35:Fixing screws

351:頭部 351:Head

36:轉轂 36: Transformation

363:裝設面 363: Installation surface

37:裝設部 37: Installation Department

37A:固定盤 37A: Fixed plate

S:裝設空間 S: Installation space

Claims (10)

一種吊環連接鎖定齒的防墜器,包括: 一外殼,該外殼的頂部具有一吊環口,該外殼的底部具有一繩出口,該外殼的內部具有一裝設空間,該裝設空間分別與該繩出口、該吊環口相通,該外殼於鄰接該吊環口內側的部分形成一吊環座嵌槽; 一吊環組件,包括一吊環座、一鎖定齒與一吊環;該吊環座嵌設於該吊環座嵌槽;該鎖定齒連接於該吊環座的一側;該吊環的中間穿置於該吊環口且以內端結合於該吊環座;以及 一防墜器本體,包括一主軸、一轉轂、一渦捲彈簧、一繩體與一制動組件;該主軸固定於該裝設空間內;該轉轂可轉動地套合於該主軸周圍,該轉轂的一側具有一裝設部且內部具有一渦捲彈簧室;該渦捲彈簧設置於該渦捲彈簧室且連接於該主軸與該轉轂之間;該繩體的一端結合於該轉轂且多圈地纏繞於該轉轂的周圍,該繩體的另一端穿出該繩出口;該制動組件結合於該裝設部且配置為可與該鎖定齒嚙合。 A fall arrester with a hanging ring connected to a locking tooth, comprising: an outer shell, the top of which has a hanging ring opening, the bottom of which has a rope outlet, the interior of which has an installation space, the installation space is communicated with the rope outlet and the hanging ring opening respectively, and the outer shell forms a hanging ring seat embedding groove at a portion adjacent to the inner side of the hanging ring opening; a hanging ring assembly, comprising a hanging ring seat, a locking tooth and a hanging ring; the hanging ring seat is embedded in the hanging ring seat embedding groove; the locking tooth is connected to one side of the hanging ring seat; the middle of the hanging ring is inserted into the hanging ring opening and is connected to the hanging ring seat with its inner end; and A fall arrester body includes a main shaft, a rotating hub, a spiral spring, a rope body and a brake assembly; the main shaft is fixed in the installation space; the rotating hub is rotatably fitted around the main shaft, one side of the rotating hub has a mounting portion and a spiral spring chamber inside; the spiral spring is arranged in the spiral spring chamber and connected between the main shaft and the rotating hub; one end of the rope body is coupled to the rotating hub and is wound around the rotating hub for multiple turns, and the other end of the rope body passes through the rope outlet; the brake assembly is coupled to the mounting portion and is configured to be engaged with the locking tooth. 如請求項1所述之吊環連接鎖定齒的防墜器,其中該吊環口的周緣具有一定位凸緣;該吊環具有一桿部以及一環部,該桿部的周圍具有一定位溝,該定位凸緣嵌入該定位溝固定,該桿部的頂端橫向貫穿一內插銷孔,該環部的兩側具有二凸耳,於所述二個凸耳穿置一對外插銷孔,於該對外插銷孔與該內插銷孔穿置固定一插銷。The anti-fall device with a lifting ring connected to a locking tooth as described in claim 1, wherein the periphery of the lifting ring mouth has a positioning flange; the lifting ring has a rod portion and a ring portion, the periphery of the rod portion has a positioning groove, the positioning flange is embedded in the positioning groove for fixation, the top end of the rod portion laterally penetrates an inner pin hole, the two sides of the ring portion have two lugs, a pair of outer pin holes are penetrated through the two lugs, and a pin is penetrated and fixed through the pair of outer pin holes and the inner pin hole. 如請求項2所述之吊環連接鎖定齒的防墜器,其中該吊環座具有一頂板與連接於該頂板周圍的一圍板,該頂板的中間具有一吊環座孔,該桿部的底端穿過該吊環座孔,於該桿部的底端周圍形成一扣掛凸緣,該扣掛凸緣抵靠於該吊環座孔底端的周緣。A fall arrester with a hanging ring connected to a locking tooth as described in claim 2, wherein the hanging ring seat has a top plate and a surrounding plate connected to the top plate, the top plate has a hanging ring seat hole in the middle, the bottom end of the rod passes through the hanging ring seat hole, and a buckle flange is formed around the bottom end of the rod, and the buckle flange rests against the periphery of the bottom end of the hanging ring seat hole. 如請求項3所述之吊環連接鎖定齒的防墜器,其中該外殼包括二個半殼體,所述二個半殼體以可拆卸的方式對接;各該半殼體的頂側具有一吊環凹口,所述二個半殼體的二個吊環凹口合併形成該吊環口;各該半殼體的底側具有一穿繩凹口,所述二個半殼體的二個穿繩凹口合併形成該繩出口。A fall arrester with a hanging ring connected to a locking tooth as described in claim 3, wherein the outer shell includes two half shells, and the two half shells are connected in a detachable manner; the top side of each half shell has a hanging ring recess, and the two hanging ring recesses of the two half shells are combined to form the hanging ring opening; the bottom side of each half shell has a rope threading recess, and the two rope threading recesses of the two half shells are combined to form the rope outlet. 如請求項4所述之吊環連接鎖定齒的防墜器,其中各該半殼體具有一側壁與一連接於該側壁的周壁;各該吊環凹口形成於各該周壁頂側的邊緣;各該穿繩凹口形成於各該周壁底側的邊緣。The anti-fall device with a hanging ring connected to a locking tooth as described in claim 4, wherein each half shell has a side wall and a peripheral wall connected to the side wall; each hanging ring recess is formed on the edge of the top side of each peripheral wall; each rope threading recess is formed on the edge of the bottom side of each peripheral wall. 如請求項5所述之吊環連接鎖定齒的防墜器,其中該防墜器本體包括一支架,該支架包括二盤體,所述的二個盤體分別嵌埋於各該側壁的中間且具有一貫穿孔,所述的二個貫穿孔的至少一個是非圓形孔;該主軸的兩端分別形成一端部,各該端部嵌設於各該貫穿孔且具有一螺孔,於各該螺孔螺鎖一固定螺絲,各該固定螺絲具有一頭部,各該頭部抵靠於各該貫穿孔的周緣固定。The anti-fall device with a hanging ring connected to a locking tooth as described in claim 5, wherein the anti-fall device body includes a bracket, and the bracket includes two discs, and the two discs are respectively embedded in the middle of each side wall and have a through hole, and at least one of the two through holes is a non-circular hole; the two ends of the main shaft respectively form an end portion, each of the end portions is embedded in each through hole and has a screw hole, and a fixing screw is screwed in each screw hole, and each of the fixing screws has a head, and each of the heads is fixed against the periphery of each through hole. 如請求項1所述之吊環連接鎖定齒的防墜器,其中該制動組件包括複數個棘爪塊;該些棘爪塊分別包括相連的一基部與一身部,該些棘爪塊透過該些基部以環繞且間隔的排列方式樞接於該裝設部的周圍,該些棘爪塊的該些身部分別具有一棘爪;各該棘爪塊與該裝設部之間分別設置一復位彈簧,各該復位彈簧使各該棘爪塊保持於一第一位置;當該些棘爪塊隨該轉轂轉動的旋轉速度超過一預定轉速時,各該棘爪塊因離心力而向周圍轉開至一第二位置;各該棘爪塊於該第二位置時,該些棘爪隨該轉轂旋轉移動的軌跡與該鎖定齒的位置干涉,藉此使其中一棘爪塊的該棘爪能與該鎖定齒嚙合。The anti-fall device of the hanging ring connected to the locking tooth as described in claim 1, wherein the braking assembly includes a plurality of pawl blocks; the pawl blocks respectively include a base and a body connected to each other, the pawl blocks are pivotally connected to the periphery of the installation part through the bases in a surrounding and spaced arrangement, and the bodies of the pawl blocks respectively have a pawl; a reset spring is respectively arranged between each pawl block and the installation part, Each of the return springs keeps each of the pawl blocks at a first position; when the rotation speed of the pawl blocks rotating with the hub exceeds a predetermined rotation speed, each of the pawl blocks rotates to a second position due to centrifugal force; when each of the pawl blocks is at the second position, the tracks of the pawls rotating with the hub interfere with the position of the locking tooth, thereby enabling the pawl of one of the pawl blocks to engage with the locking tooth. 如請求項7所述之吊環連接鎖定齒的防墜器,其中該主軸具有一軸心方向;該裝設部包括一裝設面與一結合於該裝設面的固定盤,該固定盤的中央具有一固定盤軸孔,該固定盤軸孔可旋轉地套合於該主軸;該固定盤的周圍以環繞且間隔的排列方式形成複數個棘爪槽,各棘爪槽內的一側形成一內壁,另一側形成一彈簧底槽;各棘爪槽沿該軸心方向二側的其中一側鄰接該裝設面,另一側具有一側壁;各該側壁具有一轉軸孔,該轉軸孔位於該內壁與該彈簧底槽之間;該些棘爪塊分別容納於各該棘爪槽,各該棘爪塊的該基部具有一轉軸,該轉軸可轉動地穿置於各該轉軸孔,各該棘爪形成於各該身部的一側,各該身部的另一側形成一彈簧凹槽,各該復位彈簧受壓縮地設置於各該彈簧凹槽與各該彈簧底槽之間;當各該棘爪塊於該第一位置時,各該身部靠向各該內壁;各該棘爪塊於該第二位置時,各該身部由各該內壁向外轉開且各該棘爪伸出各該棘爪槽。The anti-fall device with a hanging ring connected to a locking tooth as described in claim 7, wherein the main shaft has an axial direction; the mounting portion includes a mounting surface and a fixed plate coupled to the mounting surface, the center of the fixed plate has a fixed plate shaft hole, and the fixed plate shaft hole can be rotatably fitted on the main shaft; a plurality of pawl grooves are formed around the fixed plate in a surrounding and spaced arrangement, one side of each pawl groove forms an inner wall, and the other side forms a spring bottom groove; one of the two sides of each pawl groove along the axial direction is adjacent to the mounting surface, and the other side has a side wall; each of the side walls has a rotating shaft hole, and the The shaft hole is located between the inner wall and the spring bottom groove; the pawl blocks are respectively accommodated in the pawl grooves, the base of each pawl block has a shaft, and the shaft is rotatably inserted into the shaft hole, each pawl is formed on one side of each body, and a spring groove is formed on the other side of each body, and each return spring is compressed and arranged between each spring groove and each spring bottom groove; when each pawl block is in the first position, each body leans against each inner wall; when each pawl block is in the second position, each body rotates outward from each inner wall and each pawl extends out of each pawl groove. 如請求項8所述之吊環連接鎖定齒的防墜器,其中該裝設面的中間具有一內盤嵌槽;該固定盤具有一外盤,該些棘爪槽形成於該外盤的周圍,該外盤的中間連接一內盤,該內盤嵌入該內盤嵌槽。The anti-fall device with a hanging ring connected to a locking tooth as described in claim 8, wherein the middle of the mounting surface has an inner plate embedding groove; the fixed plate has an outer plate, the pawl grooves are formed around the outer plate, the middle of the outer plate is connected to an inner plate, and the inner plate is embedded in the inner plate embedding groove. 如請求項9所述之吊環連接鎖定齒的防墜器,其中該內盤嵌槽的內面具有一限位塊;該內盤具有一限位槽,該限位槽套合於該限位塊固定。As described in claim 9, the anti-fall device with a hanging ring connected to a locking tooth has a limit block on the inner surface of the inner plate embedding groove; the inner plate has a limit groove, and the limit groove is fitted on the limit block for fixing.
TW113211113U 2024-10-15 2024-10-15 Anti-fall device for the locking teeth of the lifting ring connection TWM665848U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI902494B (en) * 2024-10-15 2025-10-21 振鋒企業股份有限公司 Anti-fall device for the locking tooth of the lifting ring connection

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI902494B (en) * 2024-10-15 2025-10-21 振鋒企業股份有限公司 Anti-fall device for the locking tooth of the lifting ring connection

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