TWM654856U - Horizontal jig - Google Patents
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- TWM654856U TWM654856U TW112212162U TW112212162U TWM654856U TW M654856 U TWM654856 U TW M654856U TW 112212162 U TW112212162 U TW 112212162U TW 112212162 U TW112212162 U TW 112212162U TW M654856 U TWM654856 U TW M654856U
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Abstract
本創作係提供一種水平夾具,係包括有一座體及一第一、二、三、四 夾組,該座體設置有一驅動馬達及一驅動桿及一位移件,並該座體一側由兩組板界定有一容置空間,該位移件樞設有一第一連動件及一第二連動件,該第一連動件另樞設有一第一連桿,而該第二連動件另樞設有一第二連桿,而該各夾組分別具有一主夾件及一副夾件且分別與該第一連桿及第二連桿樞設,並該第一、二、三、四夾組可透過單一驅動馬達驅動來展開或夾合,進而達到可降低設置成本之功效,並且該第一、二、三、四夾組可以容置於容置空間內,進而達到可使用於空間狹小設備之功效者。 The invention provides a horizontal clamp, which includes a base and a first, second, third, and fourth clamping groups. The base is provided with a driving motor, a driving rod, and a displacement member. One side of the base is defined by two sets of plates to form a receiving space. The displacement member is pivotally provided with a first linking member and a second linking member. The first linking member is also pivotally provided with a first connecting rod, and the second linking member is also pivotally provided with a second Connecting rod, and each clamping assembly has a main clamping member and a secondary clamping member and is pivoted with the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod respectively, and the first, second, third, and fourth clamping assemblies can be driven by a single drive motor to expand or clamp, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the installation cost, and the first, second, third, and fourth clamping assemblies can be accommodated in the accommodation space, thereby achieving the effect of being used in equipment with a small space.
Description
本創作係有關於一種夾具,尤指一種可降低設置成本即可達到水平穩固夾持之水平夾具。 This invention relates to a clamp, in particular a horizontal clamp that can achieve horizontal and stable clamping with reduced setup costs.
因飛控制技術之成熟,使得消費型無人機以及商業型無人機發展極為迅速,促使多翼無人機向多元化方向發展,例如航空拍攝、偵查、科學研究、地質調查、空汙偵測、氣象觀測以及遙感。 Due to the maturity of flight control technology, consumer drones and commercial drones have developed rapidly, prompting multi-wing drones to develop in a diversified direction, such as aerial photography, reconnaissance, scientific research, geological surveys, air pollution detection, meteorological observation and remote sensing.
又,隨著無人自動化控制的發展,越來越多與無人機搭配的自動化設備開始研發、生產,其中,自動化無人機換電池系統即為其中一種,相較傳統手動換電,自動化換電可達到省時間及人力之功效,然而,自動化無人機換電池系統在進行自動化換電池的過程中,如何自動化精準、有效固定無人機,使換電過程快速,是一個待發展的課題。 In addition, with the development of unmanned automated control, more and more automated equipment that matches drones has begun to be developed and produced. Among them, the automated drone battery replacement system is one of them. Compared with traditional manual battery replacement, automated battery replacement can save time and manpower. However, during the process of automated battery replacement, how to automatically and accurately and effectively fix the drone to make the battery replacement process faster is a topic to be developed.
一般而言,無人機在設置時,其需要搭載有電力模組及複數支腳,以由該電力模組提供該無人機飛行之電力,及由該支腳供無人機升降支撐,而傳統之無人機在更換電力模組時,則是利用手動的方式來進行更換,但手動更換相當之耗費人力且耗時,因此便有廠商推出可自動更換電力模組之系統,而當無人機降落在系統上後,係由多組驅動馬達分別帶動單一夾具來夾持支腳或由機械手臂固定無人機,以便於拆裝該電力模組,但在多組驅動馬達或機械手臂設置之狀況下,其系統內則需要有相對大的容置空間才有辦法配置,進而 造成系統設置體積大,更且多組驅動馬達間之設置則需要同步運作,才能使多個夾具可同步夾持,但在多組驅動馬達同步運作之狀況下,該無人機則需要配置有精密之處理器來同步控制不同之驅動馬達,相對會提高其自動更換電力模組之系統的設置成本。 Generally speaking, when setting up a drone, it needs to be equipped with a power module and multiple legs. The power module provides the drone with power to fly, and the legs provide support for the drone to rise and fall. Traditional drones use manual methods to replace the power module, but manual replacement is labor-intensive and time-consuming. Therefore, some manufacturers have introduced systems that can automatically replace power modules. When the drone lands on the system, multiple drive motors drive a single clamp to clamp the legs or a robotic arm to fix the drone. Human-machine, in order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the power module, but when multiple sets of drive motors or robotic arms are set up, the system needs to have a relatively large storage space to be able to configure, which results in a large system setting volume. Moreover, the settings between multiple sets of drive motors need to operate synchronously so that multiple clamps can clamp synchronously. However, when multiple sets of drive motors operate synchronously, the drone needs to be equipped with a sophisticated processor to synchronously control different drive motors, which will relatively increase the setting cost of the system for automatically replacing power modules.
故,如何將上述缺失問題加以改進,乃為本案創作人所欲解決之技術困難點之所在。 Therefore, how to improve the above deficiencies is the technical difficulty that the creator of this case wants to solve.
爰此,為有效解決上述之問題,本創作之主要目的在於提供一種可降低設置成本即可達到水平穩固夾持之水平夾具。 Therefore, in order to effectively solve the above problems, the main purpose of this invention is to provide a horizontal clamp that can reduce the installation cost and achieve horizontal and stable clamping.
本創作之另一目的,在於提供一種可使用於空間狹小設備裡之水平夾具。 Another purpose of this invention is to provide a horizontal clamp that can be used in equipment with limited space.
為達上述目的,本創作係提供一種水平夾具,係包括:一座體,該座體設置有一驅動馬達及至少兩組板,該驅動馬達設置有一驅動桿及由該驅動桿組接有一位移件,該位移件樞設有一第一連動件及一第二連動件,該第一連動件另樞設有一第一連桿,而該第二連動件另樞設有一第二連桿,並該座體於該兩組板間形成有一容置空間;一第一夾組,該第一夾組係設置於所述容置空間內,且該第一夾組具有一第一主夾件及一第一副夾件,該第一主夾件係與該第一連動件相互樞設;一第二夾組,該第二夾組係設置於所述容置空間內,且該第二夾組具有一第二主夾件及一第二副夾件,該第二主夾件係與該第二連動件相互樞設;一第三夾組,該第三夾組係設置於所述容置空間內,且該第三夾組具有一第三主夾件及一第三副夾件,該第三主夾件係與該第一連桿相互樞 設;及一第四夾組,該第四夾組係設置於所述容置空間內,且該第四夾組具有一第四主夾件及一第四副夾件,該第四主夾件係與該第二連桿相互樞設。 To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a horizontal clamp, which includes: a base, the base is provided with a driving motor and at least two sets of plates, the driving motor is provided with a driving rod and a displacement member is connected to the driving rod, the displacement member is pivoted with a first connecting member and a second connecting member, the first connecting member is also pivoted with a first connecting rod, and the second connecting member is also pivoted with a second connecting rod, and the base forms a accommodating space between the two sets of plates; a first clamping group, the first clamping group is arranged in the accommodating space, and the first clamping group has a first main clamping member and a first auxiliary clamping member, the first main clamping member is connected to the first The connecting rods are pivoted with each other; a second clamping group, which is arranged in the accommodating space, and the second clamping group has a second main clamping member and a second auxiliary clamping member, and the second main clamping member is pivoted with the second connecting rod; a third clamping group, which is arranged in the accommodating space, and the third clamping group has a third main clamping member and a third auxiliary clamping member, and the third main clamping member is pivoted with the first connecting rod; and a fourth clamping group, which is arranged in the accommodating space, and the fourth clamping group has a fourth main clamping member and a fourth auxiliary clamping member, and the fourth main clamping member is pivoted with the second connecting rod.
根據本創作水平夾具之一實施例,其中所述位移件係由一位移樞件與該第一連動件與該第二連動件相互樞設,而該組板上形成有一位移孔供所述位移樞件通過。 According to an embodiment of the creative horizontal clamp, the displacement member is composed of a displacement hinge, the first linking member and the second linking member pivotally connected to each other, and a displacement hole is formed on the assembly plate for the displacement hinge to pass through.
根據本創作水平夾具之一實施例,其中所述第一連動件係由一第一連動樞件與該第一主夾件相互樞設,而該組板上形成有一第一連動孔供所述第一連動樞件通過,另該第二連動件係由一第二連動樞件與該第二主夾件相互樞設,而該組板上形成有一第二連動孔供所述第二連動樞件通過,與該第一連桿係由一第三連動樞件與該第三主夾件相互樞設,而該組板上形成有一第三連動孔供所述第三連動樞件通過,及該第二連桿係由一第四連動樞件與該第四主夾件相互樞設,而該組板上形成有一第四連動孔供所述第四連動樞件通過。 According to an embodiment of the creative horizontal clamp, the first linking member is mutually pivoted by a first linking hinge and the first main clamp, and a first linking hole is formed on the assembly plate for the first linking hinge to pass through, the second linking member is mutually pivoted by a second linking hinge and the second main clamp, and a second linking hole is formed on the assembly plate for the second linking hinge to pass through, the first connecting rod is mutually pivoted by a third linking hinge and the third main clamp, and a third linking hole is formed on the assembly plate for the third linking hinge to pass through, and the second connecting rod is mutually pivoted by a fourth linking hinge and the fourth main clamp, and a fourth linking hole is formed on the assembly plate for the fourth linking hinge to pass through.
根據本創作水平夾具之一實施例,其中所述第一夾組更包括有一第一牽引件,該第一牽引件係由至少一第一牽引樞件與該第一主夾件及該第一副夾件相互樞設,而該組板上形成有一第一牽引孔供所述第一牽引樞件通過,另該第二夾組更包括有一第二牽引件,該第二牽引件係由至少一第二牽引樞件與該第二主夾件及該第二副夾件相互樞設,而該組板上形成有一第二牽引孔供所述第二牽引樞件通過,與該第三夾組更包括有一第三牽引件,該第三牽引件係由至少一第三牽引樞件與該第三主夾件及該第三副夾件相互樞設,而該組板上形成有一第三牽引孔供所述第三牽引樞件通過,及該第四夾組更包括有一第四牽引件,該第四牽引件係由至少一第 四牽引樞件與該第四主夾件及該第四副夾件相互樞設,而該組板上形成有一第四牽引孔供所述第四牽引樞件通過。 According to an embodiment of the creative horizontal clamp, the first clamping assembly further includes a first pull member, the first pull member is mutually pivoted by at least one first pull hinge, the first main clamping member and the first auxiliary clamping member, and a first pull hole is formed on the assembly plate for the first pull hinge to pass through, and the second clamping assembly further includes a second pull member, the second pull member is mutually pivoted by at least one second pull hinge, the second main clamping member and the second auxiliary clamping member, and a second pull hole is formed on the assembly plate for the first pull hinge to pass through. The third clamping assembly further includes a third pull member, which is formed by at least one third pull member, the third main clamping member and the third auxiliary clamping member pivoting with each other, and a third pull hole is formed on the assembly plate for the third pull member to pass through, and the fourth clamping assembly further includes a fourth pull member, which is formed by at least one fourth pull member, the fourth main clamping member and the fourth auxiliary clamping member pivoting with each other, and a fourth pull hole is formed on the assembly plate for the fourth pull member to pass through.
根據本創作水平夾具之一實施例,其中所述第一主夾件係由一第一主夾樞件與該組板相互樞設,而該第二主夾件係由一第二主夾樞件與該組板相互樞設,與該第三主夾件係由一第三主夾樞件與該組板相互樞設,及該第四主夾件係由一第四主夾樞件與該組板相互樞設。 According to an embodiment of the creative horizontal clamp, the first main clamp is mutually pivoted by a first main clamp hinge and the set of plates, the second main clamp is mutually pivoted by a second main clamp hinge and the set of plates, the third main clamp is mutually pivoted by a third main clamp hinge and the set of plates, and the fourth main clamp is mutually pivoted by a fourth main clamp hinge and the set of plates.
根據本創作水平夾具之一實施例,其中所述組板上更設置有一第一限位桿件及一第二限位桿件,該第一限位桿件與該第二限位桿件係與兩組板相互組設,又該第一限位桿件形成有兩第一桿件嵌槽分別供所述第一主夾件及第三主夾件通過,另該第二限位桿件形成有兩第二桿件嵌槽分別供所述第二主夾件及第四主夾件通過。 According to an embodiment of the creative horizontal clamp, a first limit rod and a second limit rod are further provided on the set of plates. The first limit rod and the second limit rod are mutually assembled with the two sets of plates. The first limit rod is formed with two first rod embedding grooves for the first main clamp and the third main clamp to pass through respectively, and the second limit rod is formed with two second rod embedding grooves for the second main clamp and the fourth main clamp to pass through respectively.
根據本創作水平夾具之一實施例,其中所述兩組板係與一架體相互組設,該架體兩側設置分別設置有一第一側板及一第二側板。 According to an embodiment of the creative horizontal clamp, the two sets of plates are assembled with a frame, and a first side plate and a second side plate are respectively arranged on both sides of the frame.
根據本創作水平夾具之一實施例,係與一無人機相互組設,該無人機具有四支腳,而該第一夾組與該第二夾組與該第三夾組與該第四夾組係分別夾固於其一之支腳。 According to one embodiment of the creative horizontal clamp, it is assembled with a drone, the drone has four legs, and the first clamping group, the second clamping group, the third clamping group, and the fourth clamping group are clamped on one of the legs respectively.
根據本創作水平夾具之一實施例,其中所述無人機係由該等支架架設於一無人車上,該無人車上形成有四頂承件,該各頂承件上分別形成有一頂組槽且分別承載有所述其一之支腳。 According to an embodiment of the horizontal clamp of the present invention, the drone is mounted on an unmanned vehicle by the brackets, and the unmanned vehicle is formed with four top supporting parts, each of which is formed with a top assembly groove and carries one of the legs.
1:水平夾具 1: Horizontal clamp
2:座體 2: Seat
21:驅動馬達 21: Driving motor
211:驅動桿 211:Drive rod
212:位移件 212: Displacement parts
2121:位移樞件 2121: Displacement hinge
213:第一連動件 213: First linkage
2131:第一連動樞件 2131: First linkage armature
214:第二連動件 214: Second linkage
2141:第二連動樞件 2141: Second linkage hinge
215:第一連桿 215: First connecting rod
2151:第三連動樞件 2151: Third linkage hinge
216:第二連桿 216: Second connecting rod
2161:第四連動樞件 2161: Fourth linkage hinge
22:組板 22: Assembly
221:位移孔 221: Displacement hole
222:第一連動孔 222: First linkage hole
223:第二連動孔 223: Second linkage hole
224:第三連動孔 224: Third linkage hole
225:第四連動孔 225: Fourth linkage hole
226:第一牽引孔 226: First traction hole
227:第二牽引孔 227: Second traction hole
228:第三牽引孔 228: The third traction hole
229:第四牽引孔 229: The fourth lead hole
23:容置空間 23: Storage space
24:第一限位桿件 24: First limit rod
241:第一桿件嵌槽 241: First rod groove
25:第二限位桿件 25: Second limit rod
251:第二桿件嵌槽 251: Second rod slot
3:第一夾組 3: First clamp group
31:第一主夾件 31: First main clamp
311:第一主夾樞件 311: First main clamping hinge
32:第一副夾件 32: First pair of clamps
321:第一副夾樞件 321: First clamping hinge
33:第一牽引件 33: First traction piece
331:第一牽引樞件 331: First traction hinge
4:第二夾組 4: Second clamp group
41:第二主夾件 41: Second main clamp
411:第二主夾樞件 411: Second main clamp hinge
42:第二副夾件 42: Second pair of clamps
421:第二副夾樞件 421: Second clamping hinge
43:第二牽引件 43: Second traction member
431:第二牽引樞件 431: Second traction hinge
5:第三夾組 5: The third clamp group
51:第三主夾件 51: The third main clamp
511:第三主夾樞件 511: Third main clamping hinge
52:第三副夾件 52: The third pair of clips
521:第三副夾樞件 521: The third clamping hinge
53:第三牽引件 53: The third traction member
531:第三牽引樞件 531: The third traction hinge
6:第四夾組 6: The fourth clamp group
61:第四主夾件 61: Fourth main clamp
611:第四主夾樞件 611: Fourth main hinge
62:第四副夾件 62: The fourth clip
621:第四副夾樞件 621: The fourth clamping hinge
63:第四牽引件 63: The fourth traction element
631:第四牽引樞件 631: The fourth traction hinge
7:架體 7: Frame
71:第一側板 71: First side panel
711:側通孔 711: Side through hole
72:第二側板 72: Second side panel
8:無人機 8: Drones
81:支腳 81: Legs
9:無人車 9: Autonomous vehicles
91:頂承件 91: Top bearing
911:頂組槽 911: Top group slot
第1圖係本創作水平夾具之立體組合示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly of the horizontal clamp of this creation.
第2圖係本創作水平夾具之局部組合示意圖。 Figure 2 is a partial assembly diagram of the horizontal clamp of this creation.
第3圖係本創作水平夾具之實施示意圖一。 Figure 3 is the first schematic diagram of the implementation of the horizontal clamp of this creation.
第4圖係本創作水平夾具之實施示意圖二。 Figure 4 is the second schematic diagram of the implementation of the horizontal clamp of this creation.
第5圖係本創作水平夾具與架體組設之示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the horizontal clamp and frame assembly of this creation.
第6圖係本創作水平夾具與無人機及無人車組設之示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the horizontal fixture, drone and unmanned vehicle assembly of this creation.
第7圖係本創作水平夾具夾固無人機之示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the horizontal clamp of this invention clamping the drone.
本創作之上述目的及其結構與功能上的特性,將依據所附圖式之較佳實施例予以說明。 The above-mentioned purpose of this invention and its structural and functional characteristics will be explained according to the preferred embodiments of the attached drawings.
在以下,針對本創作有關水平夾具之構成及技術內容等,列舉各種適用的實例並配合參照隨文所附圖式而加以詳細地說明;然而,本創作當然不是限定於所列舉之該等的實施例、圖式或詳細說明內容而已。 In the following, various applicable examples are listed for the composition and technical content of the horizontal clamp of this invention, and detailed descriptions are given with reference to the drawings attached to the text; however, this invention is certainly not limited to the listed embodiments, drawings or detailed descriptions.
再者,熟悉此項技術之業者亦當明瞭:所列舉之實施例與所附之圖式僅提供參考與說明之用,並非用來對本創作加以限制者;能夠基於該等記載而容易實施之修飾或變更而完成之創作,亦皆視為不脫離本創作之精神與意旨的範圍內,當然該等創作亦均包括在本創作之申請專利範圍。 Furthermore, those familiar with this technology should also understand that the listed embodiments and attached drawings are only for reference and explanation, and are not used to limit this creation; creations that can be easily implemented based on these records and modified or changed to complete are also considered to be within the scope of the spirit and intention of this creation, and of course, these creations are also included in the scope of the patent application for this creation.
又,以下實施例所提到的方向用語,例如:「上」、「下」、「左」、「右」、「前」、「後」等,僅是參考附加圖示的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用來說明,而並非用來限制本創作;再者,在下列各實施例中,相同或相似的元件將採用相同或相似的元件標號。 In addition, the directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc., are only reference to the directions of the attached diagrams. Therefore, the directional terms used are used for explanation, not for limiting the present invention; furthermore, in the following embodiments, the same or similar components will use the same or similar component numbers.
首先,請先參閱第1圖及第2圖所示,係為本創作水平夾具之立體示意圖及局部組合示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出,其中所述水平夾具1係包括有一座體2及一第一夾組3及一第二夾組4及一第三夾組5及一第四夾組6。
First, please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which are the three-dimensional schematic diagram and partial assembly schematic diagram of the horizontal clamp of this invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the
其中所述座體2一側設置有一驅動馬達21及另一側設置有上下間隔相互對齊設置之兩組板22,並該座體2一側由該兩組板22界定有一容置空間23,而該驅動馬達21具有一驅動桿211,該驅動桿211係通過所述座體2且往容置空間23方向延伸,又該驅動桿211另一端組接有一位移件212,該位移件212相對該驅動桿211另一側由一位移樞件2121樞接有一第一連動件213及一第二連動件214,該第一連動件213相對該位移件212另一端設置有一第一連動樞件2131,並該第一連動件213由該第一連動樞件2131樞設有一第一連桿215,該第一連桿215相對該第一連動樞件2131另一端設置有一第三連動樞件2151,而該第二連動件214相對該位移件212另一端設置有一第二連動樞件2141,並該第二連動件214由該第二連動樞件2141樞設有一第二連桿216,該第二連桿216相對該第二連動樞件2141另一端設置有一第四連動樞件2161。
A driving
另該兩組板22上分別形成有相互垂直連通之一位移孔221及一第一連動孔222及一第二連動孔223及及一第三連動孔224及一第四連動孔225,又該兩組板22上更分別形成有相互垂直連通之一第一牽引孔226及一第二牽引孔227及一第三牽引孔228及一第四牽引孔229,而該位移樞件2121係通過所述位移孔221,與該第一連動樞件2131係通過第一連動孔222,及該第二連動樞件2141係通過所述第二連動孔223,及該第三連動樞件2151係通過所述第三連動孔224,及該第四連動樞件2161係通過所述第四連動孔225,又該座體2相對容置空間23之一側設置有一第一限位桿件24及一第二限位桿件25,該第一限位桿件24及一第二限位
桿件25相對設置於兩組板22間且上下分別組設該組板22,又該第一限位桿件24上形成有兩第一桿件嵌槽241,與該第二限位桿件25上形成有兩第二桿件嵌槽251。
In addition, the two sets of
其中所述第一夾組3係設置於所述容置空間23內,又該第一夾組3係包括有一第一主夾件31及一第一副夾件32及一第一牽引件33,該第一主夾件31一端係由所述第一連動樞件2131與該第一連動件213相互樞設並通過所述一側之第一桿件嵌槽241,又該第一主夾件31設置有一第一主夾樞件311與該組板22相互樞設,而該第一副夾件32設置有一第一副夾樞件321與該組板22相互樞設,另該第一牽引件33係由至少一第一牽引樞件331與該第一主夾件31及該第一副夾件32相互樞設,並該第一牽引樞件331係通過所述第一牽引孔226。
The
其中所述第二夾組4係設置於所述容置空間23內,又該第二夾組4係包括有一第二主夾件41及一第二副夾件42及一第二牽引件43,該第二主夾件41一端係由所述第二連動樞件2141與該第二連動件214相互樞設並通過所述一側之第二桿件嵌槽251,又該第二主夾件41設置有一第二主夾樞件411與該組板22相互樞設,而該第二副夾件42設置有一第二副夾樞件421與該組板22相互樞設,另該第二牽引件43係由至少一第二牽引樞件431與該第二主夾件41及該第二副夾件42相互樞設,並該第二牽引樞件431係通過所述第二牽引孔227。
The
其中所述第三夾組5係設置於所述容置空間23內,又該第二夾組4係包括有一第三主夾件51及一第三副夾件52及一第三牽引件53,該第三主夾件51一端係由所述第三連動樞件2151與該第一連桿215相互樞設並通過所述另一側之第一桿件嵌槽241,又該第三主夾件51設置有一第三主夾樞件511與該組板22相互樞設,而該第三副夾件52設置有一第三副夾樞件521與該組板22相互樞設,另該
第三牽引件53係由至少一第三牽引樞件531與該第三主夾件51及該第三副夾件52相互樞設,並該第三牽引樞件531係通過所述第三牽引孔228。
The
其中所述第四夾組6係設置於所述容置空間23內,又該第四夾組6係包括有一第四主夾件61及一第四副夾件62及一第四牽引件63,該第四主夾件61一端係由所述第四連動樞件2161與該第二連桿216相互樞設並通過所述另一側之第二桿件嵌槽251,又該第四主夾件61設置有一第四主夾樞件611與該組板22相互樞設,而該第四副夾件62設置有一第四副夾樞件621與該組板22相互樞設,另該第四牽引件63係由至少一第四牽引樞件631與該第四主夾件61及該第四副夾件62相互樞設,並該第四牽引樞件631係通過所述第四牽引孔229。
The
再請參閱前述附圖及第3圖所示,係為本創作水平夾具之實施示意圖一,其中所述水平夾具1於欲展開所述第一夾組3及第二夾組4及第三夾組5及第四夾組6時,該驅動馬達21啟動並帶動位移件212往座體2方向移動,使該驅動桿211大區域凸伸出驅動馬達21外部,並此時該位移樞件2121則於該位移孔221往座體2方向移動並相對移動至位移孔221相對座體2之一端位置處,而該位移件212則由所述位移樞件2121拉動所述第一連動件213及第二連動件214,而該第一連動樞件2131與該第二連動樞件2141則分別依照第一連動孔222及第二連動孔223之孔洞軌跡位移,並由該第一連動樞件2131拉動所述第一連桿215及所述第一主夾件31,與該第二連動樞件2141拉動所述第二連桿216及所述第二主夾件41,與該第三連動樞軸2151拉動所述第三主夾件51,與該第四連動樞軸2161拉動所述第四主夾件61。
Please refer to the above-mentioned attached figure and FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the horizontal clamp of the present invention. When the
該第一主夾件31及該第二主夾件41及該第三主夾件51及該第四主夾件61被拉動之同時,該第一主夾件31及該第二主夾件41及該第三主夾件51
及該第四主夾件61會分別以第一主夾樞件311及第二主夾樞件411及第三主夾樞件511及第四主夾樞件611為軸心往容置空間23內方向轉動,並該第一主夾件31及該第二主夾件41及該第三主夾件51及該第四主夾件61轉動之同時會分別帶動所述第一牽引件33及第二牽引件43及第三牽引件53及第四牽引件63,而該第一牽引件33及第二牽引件43及第三牽引件53及第四牽引件63則會分別依照第一牽引孔226及第二牽引孔227及第三牽引孔228及第四牽引孔229之孔洞軌跡位移,並分別推動所述第一副夾件32及第二副夾件42及第三副夾件52及第四副夾件62,使該第一副夾件32及第二副夾件42及第三副夾件52及第四副夾件62分別以第一副夾樞件321及第二副夾樞件421及第三副夾樞件521及第四副夾樞件621為軸心往容置空間23內方向轉動,使該第一夾組3與第二夾組4與第三夾組5與第四夾組6則呈現為展開之狀態,而此狀態係為該水平夾具1未使用之設置狀態,藉此,該第一夾組3與第二夾組4與第三夾組5與第四夾組6可透過單一驅動馬達21驅動來展開或夾合,進而達到可降低設置成本之功效,並且該第一主夾件31及該第二主夾件41及該第三主夾件51及該第四主夾件61及第一副夾件32及第二副夾件42及第三副夾件52及第四副夾件62,更可藉由上述結構設計於展開時,可大角度(大於90度,小於180度)展開並收容至容置空間23中,於夾合時,可大角度夾合,使夾合範圍大,降低夾合不到物件的情事發生,且各部件為向內作動,使得夾具再夾合時亦不會向外突出,減少作動需要的外部空間,進而達到可使用於空間狹小設備之功效者。
When the first
反之,再請參閱前述附圖及第4圖所示,係為本創作水平夾具之實施示意圖二,其中所述水平夾具1於欲夾合所述第一夾組3及第二夾組4及第三夾組5及第四夾組6時,該驅動馬達21啟動並推動位移件212往座體2方向移動,使
該驅動桿211大區域凸伸至容置空間23內,並此時該位移樞件2121則於該位移孔221往座體2方向移動並相對移動至位移孔221相對座體2之另一端位置處,而該位移件212則由所述位移樞件2121推動所述第一連動件213及第二連動件214,而該第一連動樞件2131與該第二連動樞件2141則分別依照第一連動孔222及第二連動孔223之孔洞軌跡位移,並由該第一連動樞件2131推動所述第一連桿215及所述第一主夾件31,與該第二連動樞件2141推動所述第二連桿216及所述第二主夾件41,與該第三連動樞軸推動所述第三主夾件51,與該第四連動樞軸推動所述第四主夾件61。
On the contrary, please refer to the above-mentioned attached figure and Figure 4, which is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the horizontal clamp of the present invention. When the
該第一主夾件31及該第二主夾件41及該第三主夾件51及該第四主夾件61被推動之同時,該第一主夾件31及該第二主夾件41及該第三主夾件51及該第四主夾件61會分別以第一主夾樞件311及第二主夾樞件411及第三主夾樞件511及第四主夾樞件611為軸心往容置空間23外方向轉動,並該第一主夾件31及該第二主夾件41及該第三主夾件51及該第四主夾件61轉動之同時會分別帶動所述第一牽引件33及第二牽引件43及第三牽引件53及第四牽引件63,而該第一牽引件33及第二牽引件43及第三牽引件53及第四牽引件63則會分別依照第一牽引孔226及第二牽引孔227及第三牽引孔228及第四牽引孔229之孔洞軌跡位移,並分別推動所述第一副夾件32及第二副夾件42及第三副夾件52及第四副夾件62,使該第一副夾件32及第二副夾件42及第三副夾件52及第四副夾件62分別以第一副夾樞件321及第二副夾樞件421及第三副夾樞件521及第四副夾樞件621為軸心往容置空間23外方向轉動,使該第一夾組3與第二夾組4與第三夾組5與第四夾組6則呈現為夾合之狀態,而此狀態係為該水平夾具1進行夾合之設置狀態,如第1圖所
示,藉此,該第一夾組3與第二夾組4與第三夾組5與第四夾組6可透過單一驅動馬達21驅動來展開或夾合,進而達到可降低設置成本之功效。
When the first
再請參閱第5圖所示,係為本創作水平夾具與架體組設之示意圖,其中該水平夾具1係可與一架體7相互組設,使該水平夾具1在使用時可穩固設置,而該水平夾具1係可透過所述兩組板22與所述架體7相互組設,該架體7一側邊設置有至少一第一側板71及至少一第二側板72,而於本實施例中,該架體7側邊設置有兩個第一側板71及兩個第二側板72,該第一側板71係設置於該架體7上方兩側邊,且該第一側板71上形成有複數側通孔711,而該第二側板72係設置於該架體7下方兩側邊,以當該水平夾具1與該架體7組設時,可由該組板22與該第一側板71相互組設,而該第一側板71之側通孔711相對設置於所述第一夾組3與第二夾組4與第三夾組5與第四夾組6,以使該使該第一夾組3與第二夾組4與第三夾組5與第四夾組6呈現為夾合狀態時可通過所述側通孔711。
Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the horizontal clamp and the frame of the present invention, wherein the
再請參閱前述附圖及第6圖及第7圖所示,係為本創作水平夾具與無人機及無人車組設之示意圖及水平夾具1夾固無人機8之示意圖,其中所述水平夾具1固定設置於所述架體7上後,該水平夾具1便可使用在需要夾固之物品,例如無人機8之固定,其中該無人機8具有四支往下延伸之支腳81,且該無人機8係由該等支腳81架設於一無人車9上,該無人車9上形成有四頂承件91,該各頂承件91上分別形成有一頂組槽911,以當該無人機8降落在該無人車9上時,該無人機8之四支支腳81則可分別落在各頂承件91上,並該頂承件91透過該頂組槽911來導引該支腳81停置在正確位置,而該無人機8停置在無人車9上後,該無人車9便可往架體7方向行駛,且該無人車9會先依附著所述第一側板71與第二側板72準確的將無人機8停放在水平夾具1上,而後驅動馬達21啟動並推動位移件212往
座體2方向移動,而該位移件212則由所述位移樞件2121推動所述第一連動件213及第二連動件214,並由該第一連動樞件2131推動所述第一連桿215及所述第一主夾件31,與該第二連動樞件2141推動所述第二連桿216及所述第二主夾件41,與該第三連動樞軸推動所述第三主夾件51,與該第四連動樞軸推動所述第四主夾件61,該第一主夾件31及該第二主夾件41及該第三主夾件51及該第四主夾件61會分別以第一主夾樞件311及第二主夾樞件411及第三主夾樞件511及第四主夾樞件611為軸心往容置空間23外方向轉動,而該第一牽引件33及第二牽引件43及第三牽引件53及第四牽引件63則會分別依照第一牽引孔226及第二牽引孔227及第三牽引孔228及第四牽引孔229之孔洞軌跡位移,並分別推動所述第一副夾件32及第二副夾件42及第三副夾件52及第四副夾件62,使該第一副夾件32及第二副夾件42及第三副夾件52及第四副夾件62分別以第一副夾樞件321及第二副夾樞件421及第三副夾樞件521及第四副夾樞件621為軸心往容置空間23外方向轉動,使該第一夾組3與第二夾組4與第三夾組5與第四夾組6則夾合所述無人機8之支腳81,以使該無人機8可穩固停置在所述水平夾具1上。
Please refer to the aforementioned attached figures and Figures 6 and 7, which are schematic diagrams of the assembly of the horizontal clamp of the present invention with a drone and a drone vehicle, and a schematic diagram of the
以上已將本創作做一詳細說明,惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已,當不能限定本創作實施之範圍,即凡依本創作申請範圍所作之均等變化與修飾等,皆應仍屬本創作之專利涵蓋範圍。 The above has been a detailed description of this creation, but what is described above is only a preferred embodiment of this creation and should not limit the scope of implementation of this creation. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the application scope of this creation should still fall within the scope of patent coverage of this creation.
1:水平夾具 1: Horizontal clamp
2:座體 2: Seat
21:驅動馬達 21: Driving motor
211:驅動桿 211:Drive rod
212:位移件 212: Displacement parts
2121:位移樞件 2121: Displacement hinge
213:第一連動件 213: First linkage
2131:第一連動樞件 2131: First linkage armature
214:第二連動件 214: Second linkage
2141:第二連動樞件 2141: Second linkage hinge
215:第一連桿 215: First connecting rod
2151:第三連動樞件 2151: Third linkage hinge
216:第二連桿 216: Second connecting rod
2161:第四連動樞件 2161: Fourth linkage hinge
23:容置空間 23: Storage space
24:第一限位桿件 24: First limit rod
241:第一桿件嵌槽 241: First rod groove
25:第二限位桿件 25: Second limit rod
251:第二桿件嵌槽 251: Second rod slot
3:第一夾組 3: First clamp group
31:第一主夾件 31: First main clamp
311:第一主夾樞件 311: First main clamping hinge
32:第一副夾件 32: First pair of clamps
321:第一副夾樞件 321: First clamping hinge
33:第一牽引件 33: First traction piece
331:第一牽引樞件 331: First traction hinge
4:第二夾組 4: Second clamp group
41:第二主夾件 41: Second main clamp
411:第二主夾樞件 411: Second main clamp hinge
42:第二副夾件 42: Second pair of clamps
421:第二副夾樞件 421: Second clamping hinge
43:第二牽引件 43: Second traction member
431:第二牽引樞件 431: Second traction hinge
5:第三夾組 5: The third clamp group
51:第三主夾件 51: The third main clamp
511:第三主夾樞件 511: Third main clamping hinge
52:第三副夾件 52: The third pair of clips
521:第三副夾樞件 521: The third clamping hinge
53:第三牽引件 53: The third traction member
531:第三牽引樞件 531: The third traction hinge
6:第四夾組 6: The fourth clamp group
61:第四主夾件 61: Fourth main clamp
611:第四主夾樞件 611: Fourth main hinge
62:第四副夾件 62: The fourth clip
621:第四副夾樞件 621: The fourth clamping hinge
63:第四牽引件 63: The fourth traction element
631:第四牽引樞件 631: The fourth traction hinge
Claims (9)
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| TW112212162U TWM654856U (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2023-11-09 | Horizontal jig |
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| TW112212162U TWM654856U (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2023-11-09 | Horizontal jig |
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| TWM654856U true TWM654856U (en) | 2024-05-01 |
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2023
- 2023-11-09 TW TW112212162U patent/TWM654856U/en unknown
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