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TWM648001U - Transmission mechanism for synchronously driving three photoelectric devices - Google Patents

Transmission mechanism for synchronously driving three photoelectric devices Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM648001U
TWM648001U TW112208300U TW112208300U TWM648001U TW M648001 U TWM648001 U TW M648001U TW 112208300 U TW112208300 U TW 112208300U TW 112208300 U TW112208300 U TW 112208300U TW M648001 U TWM648001 U TW M648001U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
optoelectronic device
base
transverse axis
belt
driving wheel
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TW112208300U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
張富盛
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廖國勛
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Priority to TW112208300U priority Critical patent/TWM648001U/en
Publication of TWM648001U publication Critical patent/TWM648001U/en

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Abstract

A transmission mechanism for synchronously driving three photoelectric devices in a monitoring system comprising: a housing, which having a notch, provided to be as an outer case of the monitoring system; a fixed mount for securing to a structure; a base rotatably mounted on the fixed mount and equipped with a first bracket and a second bracket; a longitudinal shaft connecting the fixed mount and the base; a first and a second transverse shaft rotatably mounted at two walls of the notch respectively, with a first and a second photoelectric device positioned at opposite ends of the first and second transverse shafts respectively and a third photoelectric device positioned between two the first and second transverse shafts; a first motor fixedly mounted on the first bracket, driving the longitudinal shaft rotation to synchronously control the first, the second and the third photoelectric devices to rotate horizontally; a second motor fixedly mounted on the second bracket, driving the transverse shaft rotation to synchronously control the first, the second and the third photoelectric devices to rotate vertically.

Description

同步驅動三個光電設備的監視器傳動機構Monitor transmission mechanism for synchronously driving three optoelectronic devices

本創作關於一種適用於工業環境的同步驅動三個光電設備的監視器傳動機構,特別是一種可以使監視器整體的體積相較於習知類似產品更為緊湊而簡潔,並且可驅使三個光電設備在第一方向及/或第二方向同步地旋轉的監視器傳動機構。This invention is about a monitor transmission mechanism that is suitable for synchronously driving three photoelectric devices in an industrial environment. In particular, it is a transmission mechanism that can make the overall size of the monitor more compact and concise compared with conventional similar products, and can drive three photoelectric devices. A monitor transmission mechanism that synchronously rotates the device in the first direction and/or the second direction.

隨著社會的進步以及科技的發展,監視器已成為日常生活中的一部分,並廣泛地設置於交通路口、住家、商家、辦公室及工廠等各種場所中,用以監控環境、預防潛在的事故發生。With the progress of society and the development of science and technology, monitors have become a part of daily life and are widely installed in various places such as traffic intersections, homes, businesses, offices, and factories to monitor the environment and prevent potential accidents. .

由於很大部分的監視器設置於室外,監視器在室外長期的使用下經受日曬雨淋以及風吹雨打,容易使監視器出現腐蝕跟毀損狀況,且戶外的風沙、灰塵或其他髒污物也容易積存於縫隙或鏡頭處,進而影響到監視器的使用。在應用於嚴苛環境的高等級工業用監視器中,還要求必須具備防爆性能,以避免工業環境的現場發生強烈爆炸情況時不損及監視器,從而保護監視器已獲取的影像。因此,高等級的工業用同步驅動三個光電設備的監視器傳動機構一般是將監視器設置於防護殼中,以避免監視器直接受到日曬雨淋、被人為破壞或受到環境強烈爆炸的影響。Since a large part of the monitors are installed outdoors, the monitors are exposed to the sun, rain, wind and rain during long-term outdoor use, which can easily cause corrosion and damage to the monitors. In addition, outdoor sand, dust or other dirt can cause damage to the monitors. It is also easy to accumulate in gaps or lenses, thus affecting the use of the monitor. High-grade industrial monitors used in harsh environments are also required to have explosion-proof performance to prevent the monitor from being damaged when a strong explosion occurs in the industrial environment, thereby protecting the images captured by the monitor. Therefore, high-level industrial monitor transmission mechanisms that synchronously drive three optoelectronic devices generally install the monitor in a protective shell to prevent the monitor from being directly exposed to the sun and rain, being vandalized, or being affected by strong environmental explosions. .

為了盡可能大範圍地監控周邊環境,大多數監視器具有可以在水平方向旋轉及垂直方向旋轉的功能,並且為了可以在夜間或光線不良的環境下獲取清晰影像,有些監視器同時配備有攝影機與紅外線熱像儀(統稱為「光電設備」)。例如,習知的配備有攝影機與紅外線熱像儀等三種光電設備的監視器是將該二種光電設備配置在監視器的殼體外部的相對兩側以及下端,並且藉由配置在殼體內部的傳動機構來驅動殼體在水平方向旋轉,以及驅動該三個光電設備在垂直方向旋轉,先前專利文獻例如中華民國專利TW I801210號所示。然而,習知的監視器傳動機構並不足夠緊湊簡潔,整體機構過於龐大且複雜。In order to monitor the surrounding environment as widely as possible, most monitors have the function of rotating horizontally and vertically. In order to obtain clear images at night or in poor light conditions, some monitors are equipped with cameras and Infrared thermal imaging cameras (collectively, "photoelectric devices"). For example, a conventional monitor equipped with three types of optoelectronic equipment, such as a camera and an infrared thermal imager, is to dispose the two types of optoelectronic equipment on the opposite sides and lower end of the outside of the monitor's casing, and by arranging them inside the casing. A transmission mechanism is used to drive the housing to rotate in the horizontal direction, and to drive the three optoelectronic devices to rotate in the vertical direction, as shown in previous patent documents, such as Republic of China Patent No. TW I801210. However, the conventional monitor transmission mechanism is not compact and simple enough, and the overall mechanism is too large and complex.

本創作的主要目的在於提供一種藉由簡潔且緊湊的傳動機構來控制三個光電設備同步地旋轉的監視器傳動機構。The main purpose of this invention is to provide a monitor transmission mechanism that controls three optoelectronic devices to rotate synchronously through a simple and compact transmission mechanism.

本創作提供之同步驅動三個光電設備的監視器傳動機構,其第一實施例可以包括:殼體,其第一端形成有容置空間,相對的第二端形成有凹口;固定座,用以固定在結構體;基座,可旋轉地設於該固定座上並且組合於該殼體的該第一端以覆蓋該容置空間,該基座上設有第一支架及第二支架;縱向軸,連接該固定座及該基座,使該基座相對於該固定座可旋轉,該縱向軸固定地設有第一被動輪;第一橫向軸及第二橫向軸,分別可旋轉地設於該殼體的該凹口的相對二個側壁,該第一橫向軸固定地設有第二被動輪,該第一橫向軸及該第二橫向軸的相對一端分別連接第一光電設備及第二光電設備,並且該第一橫向軸及該第二橫向軸的另一端之間設有第三光電設備;第一馬達,固定地設於該第一支架,該第一馬達設有第一主動輪,該第一主動輪和該第一被動輪以第一皮帶連接;以及第二馬達,固定地設於該第二支架,該第二馬達設有第二主動輪,該第二主動輪和該第二被動輪以第二皮帶連接;其中,該第一馬達通過該第一主動輪及該第一皮帶驅動該第一被動輪,使該基座相對於該固定座旋轉,從而同步控制該第一光電設備、該第二光電設備及該第三光電設備在水平方向上旋轉,以及其中,該第二馬達通過該第二主動輪及該第二皮帶驅動該第二被動輪以使該第一橫向軸及該第二橫向軸旋轉,從而同步控制該第一光電設備、該第二光電設備及該第三光電設備在垂直方向上旋轉。The first embodiment of the monitor transmission mechanism for synchronously driving three optoelectronic devices provided by this invention may include: a housing with a first end formed with a receiving space and an opposite second end formed with a notch; a fixing base, Used to be fixed on the structure; the base is rotatably provided on the fixed base and assembled on the first end of the housing to cover the accommodation space. The base is provided with a first bracket and a second bracket. ; The longitudinal axis connects the fixed seat and the base so that the base can rotate relative to the fixed seat. The longitudinal axis is fixedly provided with a first driven wheel; the first transverse axis and the second transverse axis are rotatable respectively. The first transverse axis is fixedly provided with a second driven wheel, and the opposite ends of the first transverse axis and the second transverse axis are respectively connected to the first optoelectronic device. and a second optoelectronic device, and a third optoelectronic device is provided between the first transverse axis and the other end of the second transverse axis; a first motor is fixedly provided on the first bracket, and the first motor is provided with a third A driving wheel, the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are connected by a first belt; and a second motor, fixedly provided on the second bracket, the second motor is provided with a second driving wheel, the second driving wheel The wheel and the second driven wheel are connected with a second belt; wherein, the first motor drives the first driven wheel through the first driving wheel and the first belt, so that the base rotates relative to the fixed seat, thereby synchronizing The first optoelectronic device, the second optoelectronic device and the third optoelectronic device are controlled to rotate in a horizontal direction, and wherein the second motor drives the second driven wheel through the second driving wheel and the second belt to make The first transverse axis and the second transverse axis rotate, thereby synchronously controlling the first optoelectronic device, the second optoelectronic device and the third optoelectronic device to rotate in the vertical direction.

本創作提供之同步驅動三個光電設備的監視器傳動機構,其第二實施例可以包括:殼體,其第一端形成有容置空間,相對的第二端形成有凹口;固定座,用以固定在結構體;基座,可旋轉地設於該固定座上並且組合於該殼體的該第一端以覆蓋該容置空間,該基座上設有第一支架及第二支架;縱向軸,連接該固定座及該基座,使該基座相對於該固定座可旋轉,該縱向軸固定地設有第一被動輪;第一橫向軸及第二橫向軸,分別可旋轉地設於該殼體的該凹口的相對二個側壁,該第一橫向軸固定地設有第二被動輪,該第一橫向軸及該第二橫向軸的相對一端分別連接第一光電設備及第二光電設備,並且該第一橫向軸及該第二橫向軸的另一端之間設有第三光電設備;第一馬達,固定地設於該第一支架,該第一馬達設有第一主動輪,該第一主動輪和該第一被動輪以第一皮帶連接;第二馬達,固定地設於該第二支架,該第二馬達設有第二主動輪;以及惰齒輪組,設於該基座上,該惰齒輪組包含第一惰齒輪及第二惰齒輪,該第一惰齒輪嚙合該第二主動輪,該第二惰齒輪和該第二被動輪以第二皮帶連接;其中,該第一馬達通過該第一主動輪及該第一皮帶驅動該第一被動輪,使該基座相對於該固定座旋轉,從而同步控制該第一光電設備、該第二光電設備及該第三光電設備在水平方向上旋轉,以及其中,該第二馬達通過該第二主動輪驅動該惰齒輪組,進而通過該第二皮帶驅動該第二被動輪而使該第一橫向軸及該第二橫向軸旋轉,從而同步控制該第一光電設備、該第二光電設備及該第三光電設備在垂直方向上旋轉。The second embodiment of the monitor transmission mechanism for synchronously driving three optoelectronic devices provided by this invention may include: a housing with a first end formed with a receiving space and an opposite second end formed with a notch; a fixed base, Used to be fixed on the structure; the base is rotatably provided on the fixed base and assembled on the first end of the housing to cover the accommodation space. The base is provided with a first bracket and a second bracket. ; The longitudinal axis connects the fixed seat and the base so that the base can rotate relative to the fixed seat. The longitudinal axis is fixedly provided with a first driven wheel; the first transverse axis and the second transverse axis are rotatable respectively. The first transverse axis is fixedly provided with a second driven wheel, and the opposite ends of the first transverse axis and the second transverse axis are respectively connected to the first optoelectronic device. and a second optoelectronic device, and a third optoelectronic device is provided between the first transverse axis and the other end of the second transverse axis; a first motor is fixedly provided on the first bracket, and the first motor is provided with a third A driving wheel, the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are connected by a first belt; a second motor, fixedly installed on the second bracket, the second motor is provided with a second driving wheel; and an idler gear set, Located on the base, the idle gear set includes a first idle gear and a second idle gear. The first idle gear meshes with the second driving wheel. The second idle gear and the second driven wheel are connected by a second belt. ; Wherein, the first motor drives the first driven wheel through the first driving wheel and the first belt, so that the base rotates relative to the fixed base, thereby synchronously controlling the first optoelectronic device and the second optoelectronic device. And the third photoelectric device rotates in the horizontal direction, and wherein the second motor drives the idler gear set through the second driving wheel, and then drives the second driven wheel through the second belt to make the first transverse axis and the second transverse axis rotates, thereby synchronously controlling the first optoelectronic device, the second optoelectronic device and the third optoelectronic device to rotate in the vertical direction.

較佳地,在本創作的該第一實施例及該第二實施例中,該第一主動輪及該第二主動輪可以均為時規皮帶輪,並且該第一皮帶及該第二皮帶均為時規皮帶。據此,使得傳動更為確實。Preferably, in the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the present invention, the first driving pulley and the second driving pulley may both be regular pulleys, and the first belt and the second belt may both be regular pulleys. For timing belt. Accordingly, the transmission is made more reliable.

為了便於理解本創作,下面結合附圖和實施例對本創作作詳細說明。附圖中給出了本創作的一部分實施例,而不是全部實施例。本創作可以採用許多不同的形式來實現,並不限於本文所描述的實施例。相反地,提供這些實施例的目的是使對本創作的公開內容的理解更加透徹全面。基於本創作中的實施例,本領域普通技術人員在沒有付出進步性心力前提下所獲得的所有其它實施例,都屬於本創作保護的範圍。In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The drawings illustrate some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. The invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a thorough and comprehensive understanding of the present disclosure. Based on the embodiments of this invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making any progressive efforts fall within the scope of protection of this invention.

除非另有定義,本文所使用的所有技術和科學術語與屬於本創作技術領域的技術人員通常理解的含義相同。在本創作的說明書中所使用的術語只是為了描述具體的實施例目的,不是旨在於限制本創作。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by a person skilled in the art of this creation. The terms used in the description of the invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention.

下文所述之「第一」、「第二」等用語旨在區分元件之目的,並非用以限制元件在配置或安裝上之先後順序。Terms such as "first" and "second" described below are for the purpose of distinguishing components and are not used to limit the order in which components are configured or installed.

圖1為本創作之立體外觀圖;如圖1所示,本創作之監視器包括固定座10以及設置在固定座10上的基座12,基座12上則設置殼體40,殼體40的相對兩側分別設置一個第一光電設備24及一個第二光電設備26,殼體40的上端形成凹口402並且在該凹口402可旋轉地設置第三光電設備44。其中該固定座10用以固定於諸如天花板、支架、屋頂、房樑或任何適當的結構體。基座12可以相對於固定座10旋轉,從而使第一光電設備24、第二光電設備26及第三光電設備44隨著殼體40旋轉,以使監示器可以監控廣闊範圍的周邊環境。Figure 1 is a three-dimensional appearance view of the present invention; as shown in Figure 1, the monitor of the present invention includes a fixed base 10 and a base 12 arranged on the fixed base 10, and a housing 40 is provided on the base 12. The housing 40 A first optoelectronic device 24 and a second optoelectronic device 26 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the housing 40 . A recess 402 is formed at the upper end of the housing 40 and a third optoelectronic device 44 is rotatably disposed in the recess 402 . The fixing base 10 is used to be fixed to a ceiling, a bracket, a roof, a beam or any other suitable structure. The base 12 can rotate relative to the fixed base 10, so that the first optoelectronic device 24, the second optoelectronic device 26 and the third optoelectronic device 44 rotate with the housing 40, so that the monitor can monitor a wide range of surrounding environment.

《第一實施例》"First Embodiment"

圖2為顯示圖1所示之本創作的監視器裝置的殼體被移除後之傳動機構的第一實施例結構;圖3為顯示圖2所示的第一、二光電設備及殼體均被移除後,以更詳細顯示傳動機構之立體圖;圖4為從第二角度顯示本創作之第一實施例的傳動機構的立體圖;圖5為從第三角度顯示本創作之第一實施例的傳動機構的立體圖。Figure 2 shows the structure of the transmission mechanism of the first embodiment of the monitor device shown in Figure 1 after the casing is removed; Figure 3 shows the first and second optoelectronic devices and the casing shown in Figure 2 After all are removed, a perspective view of the transmission mechanism is shown in more detail; Figure 4 is a perspective view of the transmission mechanism of the first embodiment of the invention from a second angle; Figure 5 is a perspective view of the first implementation of the invention from a third angle. A perspective view of an example transmission mechanism.

如圖2至圖5所示,本創作提供之同步驅動三個光電設備的監視器傳動機構,包括有固定座10、基座12及殼體40;該基座12可旋轉地設於該固定座10上,並且在基座12上設置有第一支架14A及第二支架14B。固定座10和基座12之間以一個縱向軸16連接,並且在該縱向軸16固定地設置第一被動輪18。該第一支架14A上軸向地配置一個第一馬達28,並且該第一馬達28的驅動軸設有一個第一主動輪30,該第一主動輪30和該第一被動輪18以第一皮帶32連接。該第二支架14B上橫向地配置一個第二馬達34,並且該第二馬達34的驅動軸設有一個第二主動輪36。該殼體40係作為監視器的外殼,其第一端形成有容置空間,相對的第二端形成有凹口402,該凹口402的相對兩側壁401分別設有軸孔403,並且在每一個軸孔403分別配合軸承而可旋轉地設置第一橫向軸20A及第二橫向軸20B,亦即使第一橫向軸20A及第二橫向軸20B均分別穿出每一側壁401的兩側;其中,在第一橫向軸20A固定地設置第二被動輪22,該第二被動輪22和該第二主動輪36以第二皮帶38連接。As shown in Figures 2 to 5, the monitor transmission mechanism provided by this invention for synchronously driving three optoelectronic devices includes a fixed base 10, a base 12 and a housing 40; the base 12 is rotatably located on the fixed base. The base 10 is provided with a first bracket 14A and a second bracket 14B on the base 12 . The fixed seat 10 and the base 12 are connected by a longitudinal axis 16, and a first driven wheel 18 is fixedly arranged on the longitudinal axis 16. A first motor 28 is axially disposed on the first bracket 14A, and the driving shaft of the first motor 28 is provided with a first driving wheel 30. The first driving wheel 30 and the first driven wheel 18 are connected by a first driving wheel 30. Belt 32 connection. A second motor 34 is disposed transversely on the second bracket 14B, and the drive shaft of the second motor 34 is provided with a second driving wheel 36 . The housing 40 is used as the housing of a monitor. Its first end is formed with a receiving space, and its opposite second end is formed with a recess 402. The opposite side walls 401 of the recess 402 are respectively provided with shaft holes 403, and in Each shaft hole 403 cooperates with a bearing to rotatably provide a first transverse shaft 20A and a second transverse shaft 20B, that is, the first transverse shaft 20A and the second transverse shaft 20B penetrate both sides of each side wall 401 respectively; Among them, a second driven wheel 22 is fixedly provided on the first transverse axis 20A, and the second driven wheel 22 and the second driving wheel 36 are connected by a second belt 38 .

具體而言,固定座10和基座12可以是圓形狀,也可以是矩形,但該形狀並不受到限制,可以依實際需要設計為任何形狀,在本創作的實施例係顯示圓形的固定座10搭配概呈矩形的基座12;固定座10和基座12之間以縱向軸16串聯並且配合軸承而使基座12可以相對於固定座10旋轉。在本創作的實施例中,基於外觀簡潔考量而將殼體40的容置空間開口形狀形成為對應基座12輪廓的形狀,藉由該容置空間容納除了所述固定座10、基座12、第一光電設備24、第二光電設備26及第三光電設備44以外的前述各個元件及傳動機構後,使基座12封閉該容置空間的開口。Specifically, the fixing base 10 and the base 12 can be circular or rectangular, but the shape is not limited and can be designed into any shape according to actual needs. In the embodiment of the present invention, a circular fixing is shown. The base 10 is equipped with a generally rectangular base 12; the fixed base 10 and the base 12 are connected in series with a longitudinal axis 16 and cooperate with bearings so that the base 12 can rotate relative to the fixed base 10. In the embodiment of the present invention, based on the consideration of simple appearance, the opening shape of the accommodation space of the housing 40 is formed into a shape corresponding to the outline of the base 12, and the accommodation space is used to accommodate the fixed base 10 and the base 12. , after removing the aforementioned components and transmission mechanisms except the first optoelectronic device 24, the second optoelectronic device 26 and the third optoelectronic device 44, the base 12 is made to close the opening of the accommodation space.

在本創作的實施例中,該第一光電設備24可以是攝影機,該攝影機可以依實際需求提供為廣角攝影機、遠距攝影機或其他專用功能的攝影機。該第二光電設備26可以是紅外線熱像儀或者是其他光電設備。該第三光電設備44可以是雷射燈或者是其他光電設備,並且可以配置複數個鏡頭441,以搭配第一光電設備24及第二光電設備26使用來提供更良好的監視效果。In this embodiment of the invention, the first optoelectronic device 24 may be a camera, and the camera may be a wide-angle camera, a telephoto camera, or a camera with other special functions according to actual needs. The second optoelectronic device 26 may be an infrared thermal imaging camera or other optoelectronic device. The third optoelectronic device 44 can be a laser lamp or other optoelectronic device, and can be configured with a plurality of lenses 441 to be used in conjunction with the first optoelectronic device 24 and the second optoelectronic device 26 to provide better monitoring effects.

本創作設置在殼體40之容置空間內的所述傳動機構,是用來驅動基座12相對於固定座10水平旋轉,以及驅動該第一光電設備24、第二光電設備26及第三光電設備44同時在垂直方向上(即俯、仰角方向上)旋轉。其中,基座12上設置有第一支架14A及第二支架14B,該第一支架14A及第二支架14B分別可由複數個金屬板鎖固在基座12上構成。所述縱向軸16的一端固定在固定座10,另一端則垂直地穿出基座12,並且在該縱向軸16穿出基座12的一端設置第一被動輪18。第一支架14A還設置有第一馬達28,該第一馬達28的驅動軸設置有第一主動輪30,該第一主動輪30與該第一被動輪18之間以一第一皮帶32連接,亦即藉由第一馬達28的作動可以通過第一主動輪30、第一皮帶32及第一被動輪18驅動縱向軸16旋轉。The transmission mechanism provided in the accommodation space of the housing 40 is used to drive the base 12 to rotate horizontally relative to the fixed base 10, and to drive the first optoelectronic device 24, the second optoelectronic device 26 and the third optoelectronic device 24. The optoelectronic device 44 rotates in the vertical direction (ie, the pitch and elevation directions) at the same time. Among them, the base 12 is provided with a first bracket 14A and a second bracket 14B. The first bracket 14A and the second bracket 14B can each be composed of a plurality of metal plates locked on the base 12 . One end of the longitudinal axis 16 is fixed on the fixed base 10 , and the other end vertically penetrates the base 12 , and a first driven wheel 18 is provided at the end of the longitudinal axis 16 that penetrates the base 12 . The first bracket 14A is also provided with a first motor 28. The driving shaft of the first motor 28 is provided with a first driving wheel 30. The first driving wheel 30 and the first driven wheel 18 are connected by a first belt 32. , that is, the longitudinal shaft 16 can be driven to rotate through the first driving pulley 30 , the first belt 32 and the first driven pulley 18 through the actuation of the first motor 28 .

當殼體40罩蓋於基座12上後,使第一橫向軸20A及第二橫向軸20B分別穿出殼體40的凹口402的相對兩側壁401的軸孔403,並且在第一橫向軸20A的朝向殼體40的一端的適當位置設置第二被動輪22,遠離殼體40的另一端則設置第一光電設備24;第二橫向軸20B的遠離殼體40的一端則設置第二光電設備26;第一橫向軸20A及第二橫向軸20B的分別朝向殼體40的一端則共同固定地設置第三光電設備44。After the housing 40 is covered on the base 12, the first transverse axis 20A and the second transverse axis 20B are respectively passed through the axis holes 403 of the opposite side walls 401 of the notch 402 of the housing 40, and in the first transverse direction A second driven wheel 22 is disposed at an appropriate position on one end of the shaft 20A toward the housing 40, and a first photoelectric device 24 is disposed on the other end away from the housing 40; The optoelectronic device 26; the third optoelectronic device 44 is fixedly provided at one end of the first transverse axis 20A and the second transverse axis 20B respectively facing the housing 40.

第二支架14B上還設有第二馬達34,該第二馬達34的驅動軸設有第二主動輪36,該第二主動輪36和該第二被動輪22之間以一第二皮帶38連接,亦即藉由第二馬達34的作動可以通過第二主動輪36、第二皮帶38及第二被動輪22驅動第一橫向軸20A旋轉。本創作的較佳實施例,該第一主動輪30及該第二主動輪36可以均為時規皮帶輪,並且該第一皮帶32及該第二皮帶38均為時規皮帶,藉此使得該第一主動輪30通過第一皮帶32驅動第一被動輪18以及該第二主動輪36通過第二皮帶38驅動第二被動輪22更為精密、確實。The second bracket 14B is also provided with a second motor 34. The drive shaft of the second motor 34 is provided with a second driving wheel 36. There is a second belt 38 between the second driving wheel 36 and the second driven wheel 22. The connection, that is, the operation of the second motor 34 can drive the first transverse shaft 20A to rotate through the second driving pulley 36, the second belt 38 and the second driven pulley 22. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first driving pulley 30 and the second driving pulley 36 can both be timing pulleys, and the first belt 32 and the second belt 38 can both be timing belts, thereby making the The first driving wheel 30 drives the first driven wheel 18 through the first belt 32 and the second driving wheel 36 drives the second driven wheel 22 through the second belt 38 to be more precise and reliable.

藉由前述第一實施例之傳動機構可以控制第一光電設備24、第二光電設備26及第三光電設備44同步地在水平方向及/或垂直方向(俯、仰方向)上旋轉的角度。其操作方式為:藉由第一馬達28作動時由第一主動輪30通過第一皮帶32驅動第一被動輪18旋轉,此時由於固定座10被固定在建築物等結構體上,因此第一被動輪18將帶動基座12旋轉,使得設置於基座12上的殼體40及設置於第一橫向軸20A的第一光電設備24、設於第二橫向軸20B上的第二光電設備26以及設於第一橫向軸20A與第二橫向軸20B的第三光電設備44同步在水平方向上旋轉而能調整在水平方向上監視的角度。再者,藉由第二馬達34作動時由第二主動輪36通過第二皮帶38驅動第二被動輪22旋轉,此時設於第一橫向軸20A的第一光電設備24、設於第二橫向軸20B的第二光電設備26以及設於第一橫向軸20A與第二橫向軸20B之間的第三光電設備44同步地隨著第一橫向軸20A在垂直方向(俯、仰方向)上旋轉,以調整在俯、仰角度方向上監視的角度。The angle at which the first optoelectronic device 24 , the second optoelectronic device 26 and the third optoelectronic device 44 rotate synchronously in the horizontal direction and/or the vertical direction (pitch and tilt directions) can be controlled by the transmission mechanism of the first embodiment. The operation mode is: when the first motor 28 is activated, the first driving wheel 30 drives the first driven wheel 18 to rotate through the first belt 32. At this time, since the fixed base 10 is fixed on a structure such as a building, the first driven wheel 18 is rotated. A driven wheel 18 will drive the base 12 to rotate, so that the housing 40 disposed on the base 12, the first optoelectronic device 24 disposed on the first transverse axis 20A, and the second optoelectronic device disposed on the second transverse axis 20B 26 and the third photoelectric device 44 provided on the first transverse axis 20A and the second transverse axis 20B rotate in the horizontal direction synchronously to adjust the angle of monitoring in the horizontal direction. Furthermore, when the second motor 34 is activated, the second driving wheel 36 drives the second driven wheel 22 to rotate through the second belt 38. At this time, the first photoelectric device 24 provided on the first transverse axis 20A and the second driven wheel 22 are rotated. The second optoelectronic device 26 of the transverse axis 20B and the third optoelectronic device 44 disposed between the first transverse axis 20A and the second transverse axis 20B synchronously follow the first transverse axis 20A in the vertical direction (pitch and elevation directions). Rotate to adjust the monitoring angle in pitch and elevation directions.

《第二實施例》"Second Embodiment"

本創作之第二實施例係基於第一實施例的結構而變化者。如圖6所示為顯示本創作基於圖1所示的監視器裝置的殼體被分離後以顯示內部機構之第二實施例結構;圖7為顯示本創作之第一、二光電設備及殼體均被移除後,且將第三光電設備分離之第二實施例傳動機構的立體圖;圖8為從第二角度顯示本創作之第二實施例傳動機構的立體圖;以及圖9為從第三角度顯示本創作之第二實施例傳動機構的立體圖。The second embodiment of the invention is modified based on the structure of the first embodiment. Figure 6 shows the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention after the casing of the monitor device shown in Figure 1 is separated to show the internal mechanism; Figure 7 shows the first and second optoelectronic devices and the casing of the present invention. The three-dimensional view of the transmission mechanism of the second embodiment after the bodies are removed and the third optoelectronic device is separated; Figure 8 is a perspective view of the transmission mechanism of the second embodiment of the invention from a second angle; and Figure 9 is a perspective view of the transmission mechanism of the second embodiment of the invention from a second angle; and Figure 9 is a perspective view of the transmission mechanism of the second embodiment of the present invention from a second angle; A three-dimensional view showing the transmission mechanism of the second embodiment of the present invention from three angles.

如圖6至圖9所示,本創作提供之同步驅動三個光電設備的監視器傳動機構,其第二實施例包括有固定座10及基座12,該基座12可旋轉地設於該固定座10上,並且在基座12上設置有第一支架14A及第二支架14B。固定座10和基座12之間以一個縱向軸16連接,並且在該縱向軸16固定地設置第一被動輪18。該第一支架14A上軸向地配置一個第一馬達28,並且該第一馬達28的驅動軸設有一個第一主動輪30,該第一主動輪30和該第一被動輪18以第一皮帶32連接。該第二支架14B上橫向地配置一個第二馬達34,並且該第二馬達34的驅動軸設有一個第二主動輪36。該殼體40係作為監視器的外殼,其第一端形成有容置空間,相對的第二端形成有凹口402,該凹口402的相對兩側壁401分別設有軸孔403,並且在每一個軸孔403分別配合軸承而可旋轉地設置第一橫向軸20A及第二橫向軸20B,亦即使第一橫向軸20A及第二橫向軸20B均分別穿出每一側壁401的兩側;其中,在第一橫向軸20A固定地設置第二被動輪22,該第二被動輪22和該第二主動輪36以第二皮帶38連接。As shown in Figures 6 to 9, the second embodiment of the monitor transmission mechanism for synchronously driving three optoelectronic devices provided by this invention includes a fixed base 10 and a base 12. The base 12 is rotatably provided on the A first bracket 14A and a second bracket 14B are provided on the fixed base 10 and on the base 12 . The fixed seat 10 and the base 12 are connected by a longitudinal axis 16, and a first driven wheel 18 is fixedly arranged on the longitudinal axis 16. A first motor 28 is axially disposed on the first bracket 14A, and the driving shaft of the first motor 28 is provided with a first driving wheel 30. The first driving wheel 30 and the first driven wheel 18 are connected by a first driving wheel 30. Belt 32 connection. A second motor 34 is disposed transversely on the second bracket 14B, and the drive shaft of the second motor 34 is provided with a second driving wheel 36 . The housing 40 is used as the housing of a monitor. Its first end is formed with a receiving space, and its opposite second end is formed with a recess 402. The opposite side walls 401 of the recess 402 are respectively provided with shaft holes 403, and in Each shaft hole 403 cooperates with a bearing to rotatably provide a first transverse shaft 20A and a second transverse shaft 20B, that is, the first transverse shaft 20A and the second transverse shaft 20B penetrate both sides of each side wall 401 respectively; Among them, a second driven wheel 22 is fixedly provided on the first transverse axis 20A, and the second driven wheel 22 and the second driving wheel 36 are connected by a second belt 38 .

基座12上還設置有惰齒輪組42,該第二馬達34的驅動軸設有第二主動輪36,該惰齒輪組42包含有齒輪座423以及同軸地設置在齒輪座423的第一惰齒輪421及第二惰齒輪422,其中該第一惰齒輪421嚙合該第二主動輪36,該第二惰齒輪422和該第二被動輪22以一第二皮帶38連接。本創作的較佳實施例,該第一主動輪30及該第二惰齒輪422可以均為時規皮帶輪,並且該第一皮帶32及該第二皮帶38均為時規皮帶,藉此使得該第一主動輪30通過第一皮帶32驅動第一被動輪18以及該第二惰齒輪422通過第二皮帶38驅動第二被動輪22更為精密、確實。The base 12 is also provided with an idle gear set 42. The drive shaft of the second motor 34 is provided with a second driving wheel 36. The idle gear set 42 includes a gear seat 423 and a first idler gear set coaxially disposed on the gear seat 423. Gear 421 and second idler gear 422 , wherein the first idler gear 421 meshes with the second driving wheel 36 , and the second idler gear 422 and the second driven wheel 22 are connected by a second belt 38 . In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first driving wheel 30 and the second idler gear 422 can both be timing pulleys, and the first belt 32 and the second belt 38 can both be timing belts, thereby making the The first driving wheel 30 drives the first driven wheel 18 through the first belt 32 and the second idler gear 422 drives the second driven wheel 22 through the second belt 38 to be more precise and reliable.

藉由前述第一實施例之傳動機構可以控制第一光電設備24、第二光電設備26及第三光電設備44同步地在水平方向及/或垂直方向(俯、仰方向)上旋轉的角度。其操作方式為:藉由第一馬達28作動時由第一主動輪30通過第一皮帶32驅動第一被動輪18旋轉,此時由於固定座10被固定在建築物等結構體上,因此第一被動輪18將帶動基座12旋轉,使得設置於基座12上的殼體40及設置於第一橫向軸20A的第一光電設備24、設於第二橫向軸20B上的第二光電設備26以及設於第一橫向軸20A與第二橫向軸20B的第三光電設備44同步在水平方向上旋轉而能調整在水平方向上監視的角度。再者,藉由第二馬達34作動時由第二主動輪36驅動第一惰齒輪421及第二惰齒輪422同時旋轉,第二惰齒輪422則通過第二皮帶38驅動第二被動輪22旋轉,此時設於第一橫向軸20A的第一光電設備24、設於第二橫向軸20B的第二光電設備26以及設於第一橫向軸20A與第二橫向軸20B之間的第三光電設備44同步地隨著第一橫向軸20A在垂直方向(俯、仰方向)上旋轉,以調整在俯、仰角度方向上監視的角度。The angle at which the first optoelectronic device 24 , the second optoelectronic device 26 and the third optoelectronic device 44 rotate synchronously in the horizontal direction and/or the vertical direction (pitch and tilt directions) can be controlled by the transmission mechanism of the first embodiment. The operation mode is: when the first motor 28 is activated, the first driving wheel 30 drives the first driven wheel 18 to rotate through the first belt 32. At this time, since the fixed base 10 is fixed on a structure such as a building, the first driven wheel 18 is rotated. A driven wheel 18 will drive the base 12 to rotate, so that the housing 40 disposed on the base 12, the first optoelectronic device 24 disposed on the first transverse axis 20A, and the second optoelectronic device disposed on the second transverse axis 20B 26 and the third photoelectric device 44 provided on the first transverse axis 20A and the second transverse axis 20B rotate in the horizontal direction synchronously to adjust the angle of monitoring in the horizontal direction. Furthermore, when the second motor 34 is activated, the second driving wheel 36 drives the first idle gear 421 and the second idle gear 422 to rotate simultaneously, and the second idle gear 422 drives the second driven wheel 22 to rotate through the second belt 38 , at this time, the first optoelectronic device 24 is disposed on the first transverse axis 20A, the second optoelectronic device 26 is disposed on the second transverse axis 20B, and the third optoelectronic device is disposed between the first transverse axis 20A and the second transverse axis 20B. The device 44 rotates in the vertical direction (pitch and tilt directions) synchronously with the first transverse axis 20A to adjust the angle monitored in the pitch and tilt angle directions.

綜上所述,本創作藉由將傳動機構整合在基座12並且容納在殼體40內,除了可以減小整體之體積、簡化結構,讓整體呈現簡潔、緊湊的效果之外,更可同時控制三個光電設備在水平方向及垂直方向旋轉,獲得更佳、更有效率的監視作用。To sum up, by integrating the transmission mechanism into the base 12 and housing it in the housing 40, this invention can not only reduce the overall volume, simplify the structure, and make the whole thing simple and compact, but also can simultaneously Control three photoelectric devices to rotate horizontally and vertically to achieve better and more efficient monitoring.

以上所述者僅為用以解釋本創作的較佳實施例,並非企圖據以對本創作做任何形式上的限制,是以,凡有在相同的新型精神下所作有關本創作的任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本創作意圖保護的範疇。The above is only used to explain the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Therefore, any modifications or changes made to the present invention in the same novel spirit , should still be included in the scope of protection intended by this creative work.

10:固定座 12:基座 14A:第一支架 14B:第二支架 16:縱向軸 18:第一被動輪 20A:第一橫向軸 20B:第二橫向軸 22:第二被動輪 24:第一光電設備 26:第二光電設備 28:第一馬達 30:第一主動輪 32:第一皮帶 34:第二馬達 36:第二主動輪 38:第二皮帶 40:殼體 401:側壁 402:凹口 403:軸孔 42:惰齒輪組 421:第一惰齒輪 422:第二惰齒輪 423:齒輪座 44:第三光電設備 441:鏡頭 10: Fixed seat 12: base 14A:First bracket 14B: Second bracket 16: Longitudinal axis 18: First passive wheel 20A: First transverse axis 20B: Second transverse axis 22: The second passive wheel 24:First Optoelectronic Equipment 26:Second Optoelectronic Equipment 28:First motor 30:First driving wheel 32:First belt 34:Second motor 36: Second driving wheel 38:Second belt 40: Shell 401:Side wall 402: Notch 403: Shaft hole 42: Idle gear set 421:First idler gear 422:Second idler gear 423:Gear seat 44:Third Optoelectronic Equipment 441:Lens

圖1為本創作之立體外觀圖; 圖2為顯示圖1所示之殼體被移除後之第一實施例結構之立體圖; 圖3為顯示圖2所示的第一、二光電設備及殼體均被移除後之第一實施例傳動機構的立體圖; 圖4為從第二角度顯示本創作之第一實施例傳動機構的立體圖; 圖5為從第三角度顯示本創作之第一實施例傳動機構的立體圖; 圖6為顯示圖1所示之殼體被移除後之第二實施例結構之立體圖; 圖7為顯示本創作的第一、二光電設備及殼體均被移除後,且將第三光電設備分離之第二實施例傳動機構的立體圖; 圖8為從第二角度顯示本創作之第二實施例傳動機構的立體圖;以及 圖9為從第三角度顯示本創作之第二實施例傳動機構的立體圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional appearance of this creation; FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the structure of the first embodiment after the casing shown in FIG. 1 is removed; Figure 3 is a perspective view of the transmission mechanism of the first embodiment after the first and second optoelectronic devices and housings shown in Figure 2 have been removed; Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the transmission mechanism of the first embodiment of the present invention from a second angle; Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the transmission mechanism of the first embodiment of the present invention from a third angle; Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the structure of the second embodiment after the casing shown in Figure 1 is removed; Figure 7 is a perspective view of the transmission mechanism of the second embodiment after the first and second optoelectronic devices and the casing of the invention are removed, and the third optoelectronic device is separated; Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the transmission mechanism of the second embodiment of the present invention from a second angle; and Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the transmission mechanism of the second embodiment of the present invention from a third angle.

10:固定座 10: Fixed seat

12:基座 12: base

20B:第二橫向軸 20B: Second transverse axis

22:第二被動輪 22: The second passive wheel

24:第一光電設備 24:First Optoelectronic Equipment

26:第二光電設備 26:Second Optoelectronic Equipment

30:第一主動輪 30:First driving wheel

34:第二馬達 34:Second motor

36:第二主動輪 36: Second driving wheel

38:第二皮帶 38:Second belt

40:殼體 40: Shell

401:側壁 401:Side wall

402:凹口 402: Notch

403:軸孔 403: Shaft hole

44:第三光電設備 44:Third Optoelectronic Equipment

Claims (4)

一種同步驅動三個光電設備的監視器傳動機構,包括: 一殼體,其第一端形成有一容置空間,相對的第二端形成有一凹口; 一固定座,用以固定在一結構體; 一基座,可旋轉地設於該固定座上並且組合於該殼體的該第一端以覆蓋該容置空間,該基座上設有一第一支架及一第二支架; 一縱向軸,連接該固定座及該基座,使該基座相對於該固定座可旋轉,該縱向軸固定地設有一第一被動輪; 一第一橫向軸及一第二橫向軸,分別可旋轉地設於該殼體的該凹口的相對二個側壁,該第一橫向軸固定地設有一第二被動輪,該第一橫向軸及該第二橫向軸的相對一端分別連接一第一光電設備及一第二光電設備,並且該第一橫向軸及該第二橫向軸的另一端之間設有一第三光電設備; 一第一馬達,固定地設於該第一支架,該第一馬達設有一第一主動輪,該第一主動輪和該第一被動輪以一第一皮帶連接;以及 一第二馬達,固定地設於該第二支架,該第二馬達設有一第二主動輪,該第二主動輪和該第二被動輪以一第二皮帶連接; 其中,該第一馬達通過該第一主動輪及該第一皮帶驅動該第一被動輪,使該基座相對於該固定座旋轉,從而同步控制該第一光電設備、該第二光電設備及該第三光電設備在水平方向上旋轉,以及 其中,該第二馬達通過該第二主動輪及該第二皮帶驅動該第二被動輪以使該第一橫向軸及該第二橫向軸旋轉,從而同步控制該第一光電設備、該第二光電設備及該第三光電設備在垂直方向上旋轉。 A monitor transmission mechanism that synchronously drives three optoelectronic devices, including: A housing, a first end of which is formed with a receiving space, and an opposite second end of which is formed with a recess; A fixed base for fixing to a structure; A base is rotatably provided on the fixed base and assembled on the first end of the housing to cover the accommodation space. The base is provided with a first bracket and a second bracket; A longitudinal axis connects the fixed base and the base so that the base is rotatable relative to the fixed base. The longitudinal axis is fixedly provided with a first driven wheel; A first transverse axis and a second transverse axis are respectively rotatably provided on two opposite side walls of the recess of the housing. The first transverse axis is fixedly provided with a second driven wheel. The first transverse axis And the opposite ends of the second transverse axis are respectively connected to a first optoelectronic device and a second optoelectronic device, and a third optoelectronic device is provided between the first transverse axis and the other end of the second transverse axis; A first motor is fixedly installed on the first bracket, the first motor is provided with a first driving wheel, and the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are connected by a first belt; and A second motor, fixedly installed on the second bracket, the second motor is provided with a second driving wheel, and the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel are connected by a second belt; Wherein, the first motor drives the first driven wheel through the first driving wheel and the first belt to rotate the base relative to the fixed seat, thereby synchronously controlling the first optoelectronic device, the second optoelectronic device and the the third optoelectronic device rotates in a horizontal direction, and Wherein, the second motor drives the second driven wheel through the second driving wheel and the second belt to rotate the first transverse axis and the second transverse axis, thereby synchronously controlling the first optoelectronic device and the second The optoelectronic device and the third optoelectronic device rotate in a vertical direction. 如請求項1所述的同步驅動三個光電設備的監視器傳動機構,其中,該第一主動輪及該第二主動輪均為時規皮帶輪,並且該第一皮帶及該第二皮帶均為時規皮帶。The monitor transmission mechanism for synchronously driving three optoelectronic devices as described in claim 1, wherein the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are timing pulleys, and the first belt and the second belt are both Timing belt. 一種同步驅動三個光電設備的監視器傳動機構,包括: 一殼體,其第一端形成有一容置空間,相對的第二端形成有一凹口; 一固定座,用以固定在一結構體; 一基座,可旋轉地設於該固定座上並且組合於該殼體的該第一端以覆蓋該容置空間,該基座上設有一第一支架及一第二支架; 一縱向軸,連接該固定座及該基座,使該基座相對於該固定座可旋轉,該縱向軸固定地設有一第一被動輪; 一第一橫向軸及一第二橫向軸,分別可旋轉地設於該殼體的該凹口的相對二個側壁,該第一橫向軸固定地設有一第二被動輪,該第一橫向軸及該第二橫向軸的相對一端分別連接一第一光電設備及一第二光電設備,並且該第一橫向軸及該第二橫向軸的另一端之間設有一第三光電設備; 一第一馬達,固定地設於該第一支架,該第一馬達設有一第一主動輪,該第一主動輪和該第一被動輪以一第一皮帶連接; 一第二馬達,固定地設於該第二支架,該第二馬達設有一第二主動輪;以及 一惰齒輪組,設於該基座上,該惰齒輪組包含一第一惰齒輪及一第二惰齒輪,該第一惰齒輪嚙合該第二主動輪,該第二惰齒輪和該第二被動輪以一第二皮帶連接; 其中,該第一馬達通過該第一主動輪及該第一皮帶驅動該第一被動輪,使該基座相對於該固定座旋轉,從而同步控制該第一光電設備、該第二光電設備及該第三光電設備在水平方向上旋轉,以及 其中,該第二馬達通過該第二主動輪驅動該惰齒輪組,進而通過該第二皮帶驅動該第二被動輪而使該橫向軸旋轉,從而同步控制該第一光電設備、該第二光電設備及該第三光電設備在垂直方向上旋轉。 A monitor transmission mechanism that synchronously drives three optoelectronic devices, including: A housing, a first end of which is formed with a receiving space, and an opposite second end of which is formed with a recess; A fixed base for fixing to a structure; A base is rotatably provided on the fixed base and assembled on the first end of the housing to cover the accommodation space. The base is provided with a first bracket and a second bracket; A longitudinal axis connects the fixed base and the base so that the base is rotatable relative to the fixed base. The longitudinal axis is fixedly provided with a first driven wheel; A first transverse axis and a second transverse axis are respectively rotatably provided on two opposite side walls of the recess of the housing. The first transverse axis is fixedly provided with a second driven wheel. The first transverse axis And the opposite ends of the second transverse axis are respectively connected to a first optoelectronic device and a second optoelectronic device, and a third optoelectronic device is provided between the first transverse axis and the other end of the second transverse axis; A first motor, fixedly installed on the first bracket, the first motor is provided with a first driving wheel, the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are connected by a first belt; a second motor, fixedly installed on the second bracket, the second motor is provided with a second driving wheel; and An idle gear set is provided on the base. The idle gear set includes a first idle gear and a second idle gear. The first idle gear meshes with the second driving wheel, the second idle gear and the second idle gear. The driven pulley is connected with a second belt; Wherein, the first motor drives the first driven wheel through the first driving wheel and the first belt to rotate the base relative to the fixed seat, thereby synchronously controlling the first optoelectronic device, the second optoelectronic device and the the third optoelectronic device rotates in a horizontal direction, and Wherein, the second motor drives the idler gear set through the second driving wheel, and then drives the second driven wheel through the second belt to rotate the transverse axis, thereby synchronously controlling the first optoelectronic device and the second optoelectronic device. The device and the third optoelectronic device rotate in a vertical direction. 如請求項3所述的同步驅動三個光電設備的監視器傳動機構,其中,該第一主動輪及該第二惰齒輪均為時規皮帶輪,並且該第一皮帶及該第二皮帶均為時規皮帶。The monitor transmission mechanism for synchronously driving three optoelectronic devices as described in claim 3, wherein both the first driving wheel and the second idler gear are regular pulleys, and the first belt and the second belt are both Timing belt.
TW112208300U 2023-08-07 2023-08-07 Transmission mechanism for synchronously driving three photoelectric devices TWM648001U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI879010B (en) * 2023-08-07 2025-04-01 廖國勛 Monitor drive mechanism that drives three optoelectronic devices synchronously

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI879010B (en) * 2023-08-07 2025-04-01 廖國勛 Monitor drive mechanism that drives three optoelectronic devices synchronously

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