TWI879010B - Monitor drive mechanism that drives three optoelectronic devices synchronously - Google Patents
Monitor drive mechanism that drives three optoelectronic devices synchronously Download PDFInfo
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本發明關於一種適用於工業環境的同步驅動三個光電設備的監視器傳動機構,特別是一種可以使監視器整體的體積相較於習知類似產品更為緊湊而簡潔,並且可驅使三個光電設備在第一方向及/或第二方向同步地旋轉的監視器傳動機構。The present invention relates to a monitor drive mechanism suitable for industrial environment for synchronously driving three optoelectronic devices, and in particular to a monitor drive mechanism which can make the overall volume of the monitor more compact and simple compared with similar products known in the art, and can drive the three optoelectronic devices to rotate synchronously in a first direction and/or a second direction.
隨著社會的進步以及科技的發展,監視器已成為日常生活中的一部分,並廣泛地設置於交通路口、住家、商家、辦公室及工廠等各種場所中,用以監控環境、預防潛在的事故發生。With the progress of society and the development of technology, surveillance cameras have become a part of daily life and are widely installed in various places such as traffic intersections, homes, businesses, offices and factories to monitor the environment and prevent potential accidents.
由於很大部分的監視器設置於室外,監視器在室外長期的使用下經受日曬雨淋以及風吹雨打,容易使監視器出現腐蝕跟毀損狀況,且戶外的風沙、灰塵或其他髒污物也容易積存於縫隙或鏡頭處,進而影響到監視器的使用。在應用於嚴苛環境的高等級工業用監視器中,還要求必須具備防爆性能,以避免工業環境的現場發生強烈爆炸情況時不損及監視器,從而保護監視器已獲取的影像。因此,高等級的工業用同步驅動三個光電設備的監視器傳動機構一般是將監視器設置於防護殼中,以避免監視器直接受到日曬雨淋、被人為破壞或受到環境強烈爆炸的影響。Since most of the surveillance cameras are installed outdoors, they are exposed to the sun, rain, wind and rain for a long time, which can easily cause the surveillance cameras to corrode and break. In addition, outdoor sand, dust or other dirt can easily accumulate in the gaps or lenses, thus affecting the use of the surveillance cameras. For high-grade industrial surveillance cameras used in harsh environments, they must also have explosion-proof performance to prevent the surveillance cameras from being damaged in the event of a strong explosion in the industrial environment, thereby protecting the images captured by the surveillance cameras. Therefore, high-level industrial monitor transmission mechanisms that synchronously drive three optoelectronic devices generally place the monitor in a protective casing to prevent the monitor from being directly exposed to sunlight and rain, human damage, or strong explosions in the environment.
為了盡可能大範圍地監控周邊環境,大多數監視器具有可以在水平方向旋轉及垂直方向旋轉的功能,並且為了可以在夜間或光線不良的環境下獲取清晰影像,有些監視器同時配備有攝影機與紅外線熱像儀(統稱為「光電設備」)。例如,習知的配備有攝影機與紅外線熱像儀等三種光電設備的監視器是將該二種光電設備配置在監視器的殼體外部的相對兩側以及下端,並且藉由配置在殼體內部的傳動機構來驅動殼體在水平方向旋轉,以及驅動該三個光電設備在垂直方向旋轉,先前專利文獻例如中華民國專利TW I801210號所示。然而,習知的監視器傳動機構並不足夠緊湊簡潔,整體機構過於龐大且複雜。In order to monitor the surrounding environment as widely as possible, most monitors have the function of rotating horizontally and vertically, and in order to obtain clear images at night or in poor light environments, some monitors are equipped with cameras and infrared thermal imagers (collectively referred to as "photoelectric devices"). For example, a known monitor equipped with three types of photoelectric devices, such as a camera and an infrared thermal imager, is to configure the two types of photoelectric devices on the opposite sides and the bottom of the outer shell of the monitor, and drive the shell to rotate horizontally and drive the three photoelectric devices to rotate vertically by a transmission mechanism configured inside the shell, as shown in previous patent documents such as Republic of China Patent No. TW I801210. However, the conventional monitoring device transmission mechanism is not compact and simple enough, and the overall mechanism is too large and complicated.
本發明的主要目的在於提供一種藉由簡潔且緊湊的傳動機構來控制三個光電設備同步地旋轉的監視器傳動機構。The main object of the present invention is to provide a monitor drive mechanism that controls three optoelectronic devices to rotate synchronously by a simple and compact drive mechanism.
本發明提供之同步驅動三個光電設備的監視器傳動機構,其第一實施例可以包括:殼體,其第一端形成有容置空間,相對的第二端形成有凹口;固定座,用以固定在結構體;基座,可旋轉地設於該固定座上並且組合於該殼體的該第一端以覆蓋該容置空間,該基座上設有第一支架及第二支架;縱向軸,連接該固定座及該基座,使該基座相對於該固定座可旋轉,該縱向軸固定地設有第一被動輪;第一橫向軸及第二橫向軸,分別可旋轉地設於該殼體的該凹口的相對二個側壁,該第一橫向軸固定地設有第二被動輪,該第一橫向軸及該第二橫向軸的相對一端分別連接第一光電設備及第二光電設備,並且該第一橫向軸及該第二橫向軸的另一端之間設有第三光電設備;第一馬達,固定地設於該第一支架,該第一馬達設有第一主動輪,該第一主動輪和該第一被動輪以第一皮帶連接;以及第二馬達,固定地設於該第二支架,該第二馬達設有第二主動輪,該第二主動輪和該第二被動輪以第二皮帶連接;其中,該第一馬達通過該第一主動輪及該第一皮帶驅動該第一被動輪,使該基座相對於該固定座旋轉,從而同步控制該第一光電設備、該第二光電設備及該第三光電設備在水平方向上旋轉,以及其中,該第二馬達通過該第二主動輪及該第二皮帶驅動該第二被動輪以使該第一橫向軸及該第二橫向軸旋轉,從而同步控制該第一光電設備、該第二光電設備及該第三光電設備在垂直方向上旋轉。The monitor transmission mechanism for synchronously driving three optoelectronic devices provided by the present invention may include, in a first embodiment: a housing, a first end of which is formed with a receiving space, and a second end thereof is formed with a notch; a fixing seat, which is fixed to a structure; a base, which is rotatably arranged on the fixing seat and assembled to the first end of the housing to cover the receiving space, and a first bracket and a second bracket are arranged on the base; a longitudinal axis, which connects the fixing seat and the base The base is rotatable relative to the fixed base, and the longitudinal axis is fixedly provided with a first passive wheel; the first transverse axis and the second transverse axis are rotatably arranged on two opposite side walls of the recess of the housing, and the first transverse axis is fixedly provided with a second passive wheel, and opposite ends of the first transverse axis and the second transverse axis are respectively connected to the first optoelectronic device and the second optoelectronic device, and the other ends of the first transverse axis and the second transverse axis are respectively connected to the first optoelectronic device and the second optoelectronic device. A third optoelectronic device is provided; a first motor is fixedly arranged on the first bracket, the first motor is provided with a first active wheel, the first active wheel and the first passive wheel are connected by a first belt; and a second motor is fixedly arranged on the second bracket, the second motor is provided with a second active wheel, the second active wheel and the second passive wheel are connected by a second belt; wherein, the first motor drives the first passive wheel through the first active wheel and the first belt to rotate the base relative to the fixed base, thereby synchronously controlling the first optoelectronic device, the second optoelectronic device and the third optoelectronic device to rotate in the horizontal direction, and wherein, the second motor drives the second passive wheel through the second active wheel and the second belt to rotate the first transverse axis and the second transverse axis, thereby synchronously controlling the first optoelectronic device, the second optoelectronic device and the third optoelectronic device to rotate in the vertical direction.
本發明提供之同步驅動三個光電設備的監視器傳動機構,其第二實施例可以包括:殼體,其第一端形成有容置空間,相對的第二端形成有凹口;固定座,用以固定在結構體;基座,可旋轉地設於該固定座上並且組合於該殼體的該第一端以覆蓋該容置空間,該基座上設有第一支架及第二支架;縱向軸,連接該固定座及該基座,使該基座相對於該固定座可旋轉,該縱向軸固定地設有第一被動輪;第一橫向軸及第二橫向軸,分別可旋轉地設於該殼體的該凹口的相對二個側壁,該第一橫向軸固定地設有第二被動輪,該第一橫向軸及該第二橫向軸的相對一端分別連接第一光電設備及第二光電設備,並且該第一橫向軸及該第二橫向軸的另一端之間設有第三光電設備;第一馬達,固定地設於該第一支架,該第一馬達設有第一主動輪,該第一主動輪和該第一被動輪以第一皮帶連接;第二馬達,固定地設於該第二支架,該第二馬達設有第二主動輪;以及惰齒輪組,設於該基座上,該惰齒輪組包含第一惰齒輪及第二惰齒輪,該第一惰齒輪嚙合該第二主動輪,該第二惰齒輪和該第二被動輪以第二皮帶連接;其中,該第一馬達通過該第一主動輪及該第一皮帶驅動該第一被動輪,使該基座相對於該固定座旋轉,從而同步控制該第一光電設備、該第二光電設備及該第三光電設備在水平方向上旋轉,以及其中,該第二馬達通過該第二主動輪驅動該惰齒輪組,進而通過該第二皮帶驅動該第二被動輪而使該第一橫向軸及該第二橫向軸旋轉,從而同步控制該第一光電設備、該第二光電設備及該第三光電設備在垂直方向上旋轉。The monitor transmission mechanism for synchronously driving three optoelectronic devices provided by the present invention may include, in a second embodiment: a housing, a first end of which is formed with a receiving space, and a second end of which is formed with a notch; a fixing seat, which is fixed to a structure; a base, which is rotatably arranged on the fixing seat and assembled to the first end of the housing to cover the receiving space, and a first bracket and a second bracket are arranged on the base; a longitudinal axis, which connects the fixing seat and the base, so that the base can be relatively moved relative to the fixing seat. The first passive wheel is fixedly disposed on the longitudinal axis; the first transverse axis and the second transverse axis are rotatably disposed on two opposite side walls of the recess of the housing, the first transverse axis is fixedly disposed on the second passive wheel, the opposite ends of the first transverse axis and the second transverse axis are respectively connected to the first optoelectronic device and the second optoelectronic device, and a third optoelectronic device is disposed between the other ends of the first transverse axis and the second transverse axis; the first motor is fixedly disposed on the first bracket, the first The motor is provided with a first driving wheel, and the first driving wheel and the first passive wheel are connected by a first belt; the second motor is fixedly arranged on the second bracket, and the second motor is provided with a second driving wheel; and an idler gear set is arranged on the base, and the idler gear set includes a first idler gear and a second idler gear, the first idler gear engages the second driving wheel, and the second idler gear and the second passive wheel are connected by a second belt; wherein the first motor drives the second driving wheel through the first driving wheel and the first belt A passive wheel causes the base to rotate relative to the fixed base, thereby synchronously controlling the first optoelectronic device, the second optoelectronic device and the third optoelectronic device to rotate in the horizontal direction, and wherein the second motor drives the idler gear set through the second active wheel, and then drives the second passive wheel through the second belt to rotate the first transverse axis and the second transverse axis, thereby synchronously controlling the first optoelectronic device, the second optoelectronic device and the third optoelectronic device to rotate in the vertical direction.
較佳地,在本發明的該第一實施例及該第二實施例中,該第一主動輪及該第二主動輪可以均為時規皮帶輪,並且該第一皮帶及該第二皮帶均為時規皮帶。據此,使得傳動更為確實。Preferably, in the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the present invention, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel can both be timing belt pulleys, and the first belt and the second belt can both be timing belts. Accordingly, the transmission is more reliable.
為了便於理解本發明,下面結合附圖和實施例對本發明作詳細說明。附圖中給出了本發明的一部分實施例,而不是全部實施例。本發明可以採用許多不同的形式來實現,並不限於本文所描述的實施例。相反地,提供這些實施例的目的是使對本發明的公開內容的理解更加透徹全面。基於本發明中的實施例,本領域普通技術人員在沒有付出進步性心力前提下所獲得的所有其它實施例,都屬於本發明保護的範圍。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The accompanying drawings show some embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making progressive efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
除非另有定義,本文所使用的所有技術和科學術語與屬於本發明技術領域的技術人員通常理解的含義相同。在本發明的說明書中所使用的術語只是為了描述具體的實施例目的,不是旨在於限制本發明。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art belonging to the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.
下文所述之「第一」、「第二」等用語旨在區分元件之目的,並非用以限制元件在配置或安裝上之先後順序。The terms "first", "second", etc. described below are intended to distinguish components and are not intended to limit the order of configuration or installation of the components.
圖1為本發明之立體外觀圖;如圖1所示,本發明之監視器包括固定座10以及設置在固定座10上的基座12,基座12上則設置殼體40,殼體40的相對兩側分別設置一個第一光電設備24及一個第二光電設備26,殼體40的上端形成凹口402並且在該凹口402可旋轉地設置第三光電設備44。其中該固定座10用以固定於諸如天花板、支架、屋頂、房樑或任何適當的結構體。基座12可以相對於固定座10旋轉,從而使第一光電設備24、第二光電設備26及第三光電設備44隨著殼體40旋轉,以使監示器可以監控廣闊範圍的周邊環境。FIG1 is a three-dimensional external view of the present invention; as shown in FIG1 , the monitor of the present invention includes a fixing base 10 and a base 12 disposed on the fixing base 10, a housing 40 is disposed on the base 12, a first photoelectric device 24 and a second photoelectric device 26 are disposed on opposite sides of the housing 40, a notch 402 is formed at the upper end of the housing 40 and a third photoelectric device 44 is rotatably disposed in the notch 402. The fixing base 10 is used to be fixed to a ceiling, a bracket, a roof, a beam or any appropriate structure. The base 12 can rotate relative to the fixing base 10, so that the first optoelectronic device 24, the second optoelectronic device 26 and the third optoelectronic device 44 rotate along with the housing 40, so that the monitor can monitor a wide range of surrounding environments.
《第一實施例》"First Embodiment"
圖2為顯示圖1所示之本發明的監視器裝置的殼體被移除後之傳動機構的第一實施例結構;圖3為顯示圖2所示的第一、二光電設備及殼體均被移除後,以更詳細顯示傳動機構之立體圖;圖4為從第二角度顯示本發明之第一實施例的傳動機構的立體圖;圖5為從第三角度顯示本發明之第一實施例的傳動機構的立體圖。FIG2 shows the structure of the first embodiment of the transmission mechanism of the monitor device of the present invention shown in FIG1 after the housing is removed; FIG3 is a three-dimensional diagram showing the transmission mechanism in more detail after the first and second optoelectronic devices and the housing shown in FIG2 are removed; FIG4 is a three-dimensional diagram showing the transmission mechanism of the first embodiment of the present invention from a second angle; and FIG5 is a three-dimensional diagram showing the transmission mechanism of the first embodiment of the present invention from a third angle.
如圖2至圖5所示,本發明提供之同步驅動三個光電設備的監視器傳動機構,包括有固定座10、基座12及殼體40;該基座12可旋轉地設於該固定座10上,並且在基座12上設置有第一支架14A及第二支架14B。固定座10和基座12之間以一個縱向軸16連接,並且在該縱向軸16固定地設置第一被動輪18。該第一支架14A上軸向地配置一個第一馬達28,並且該第一馬達28的驅動軸設有一個第一主動輪30,該第一主動輪30和該第一被動輪18以第一皮帶32連接。該第二支架14B上橫向地配置一個第二馬達34,並且該第二馬達34的驅動軸設有一個第二主動輪36。該殼體40係作為監視器的外殼,其第一端形成有容置空間,相對的第二端形成有凹口402,該凹口402的相對兩側壁401分別設有軸孔403,並且在每一個軸孔403分別配合軸承而可旋轉地設置第一橫向軸20A及第二橫向軸20B,亦即使第一橫向軸20A及第二橫向軸20B均分別穿出每一側壁401的兩側;其中,在第一橫向軸20A固定地設置第二被動輪22,該第二被動輪22和該第二主動輪36以第二皮帶38連接。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 , the monitor transmission mechanism for synchronously driving three optoelectronic devices provided by the present invention includes a fixed seat 10, a base 12 and a housing 40; the base 12 is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat 10, and a first bracket 14A and a second bracket 14B are arranged on the base 12. The fixed seat 10 and the base 12 are connected by a longitudinal shaft 16, and a first passive wheel 18 is fixedly arranged on the longitudinal shaft 16. A first motor 28 is axially arranged on the first bracket 14A, and a first active wheel 30 is arranged on the driving shaft of the first motor 28. The first active wheel 30 and the first passive wheel 18 are connected by a first belt 32. A second motor 34 is transversely disposed on the second bracket 14B, and a second driving wheel 36 is disposed on the driving shaft of the second motor 34 . The housing 40 serves as the outer shell of the monitor, and a receiving space is formed at the first end thereof, and a notch 402 is formed at the opposite second end. The opposite side walls 401 of the notch 402 are respectively provided with shaft holes 403, and the first transverse shaft 20A and the second transverse shaft 20B are rotatably arranged in cooperation with bearings in each shaft hole 403, that is, the first transverse shaft 20A and the second transverse shaft 20B are respectively passed through the two sides of each side wall 401; wherein, the second passive wheel 22 is fixedly arranged on the first transverse shaft 20A, and the second passive wheel 22 and the second active wheel 36 are connected by a second belt 38.
具體而言,固定座10和基座12可以是圓形狀,也可以是矩形,但該形狀並不受到限制,可以依實際需要設計為任何形狀,在本發明的實施例係顯示圓形的固定座10搭配概呈矩形的基座12;固定座10和基座12之間以縱向軸16串聯並且配合軸承而使基座12可以相對於固定座10旋轉。在本發明的實施例中,基於外觀簡潔考量而將殼體40的容置空間開口形狀形成為對應基座12輪廓的形狀,藉由該容置空間容納除了所述固定座10、基座12、第一光電設備24、第二光電設備26及第三光電設備44以外的前述各個元件及傳動機構後,使基座12封閉該容置空間的開口。Specifically, the fixing base 10 and the base 12 may be circular or rectangular, but the shape is not limited and may be designed in any shape according to actual needs. In the embodiment of the present invention, a circular fixing base 10 is shown with a substantially rectangular base 12; the fixing base 10 and the base 12 are connected in series via a longitudinal axis 16 and cooperate with bearings so that the base 12 can rotate relative to the fixing base 10. In the embodiment of the present invention, based on the consideration of a simple appearance, the opening shape of the accommodation space of the housing 40 is formed into a shape corresponding to the outline of the base 12. After the accommodation space accommodates the aforementioned components and the transmission mechanism except the fixing base 10, the base 12, the first optoelectronic device 24, the second optoelectronic device 26 and the third optoelectronic device 44, the base 12 closes the opening of the accommodation space.
在本發明的實施例中,該第一光電設備24可以是攝影機,該攝影機可以依實際需求提供為廣角攝影機、遠距攝影機或其他專用功能的攝影機。該第二光電設備26可以是紅外線熱像儀或者是其他光電設備。該第三光電設備44可以是雷射燈或者是其他光電設備,並且可以配置複數個鏡頭441,以搭配第一光電設備24及第二光電設備26使用來提供更良好的監視效果。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first optoelectronic device 24 may be a camera, which may be a wide-angle camera, a telephoto camera or a camera with other special functions according to actual needs. The second optoelectronic device 26 may be an infrared thermal imager or other optoelectronic devices. The third optoelectronic device 44 may be a laser or other optoelectronic devices, and may be equipped with a plurality of lenses 441 to be used with the first optoelectronic device 24 and the second optoelectronic device 26 to provide a better monitoring effect.
本發明設置在殼體40之容置空間內的所述傳動機構,是用來驅動基座12相對於固定座10水平旋轉,以及驅動該第一光電設備24、第二光電設備26及第三光電設備44同時在垂直方向上(即俯、仰角方向上)旋轉。其中,基座12上設置有第一支架14A及第二支架14B,該第一支架14A及第二支架14B分別可由複數個金屬板鎖固在基座12上構成。所述縱向軸16的一端固定在固定座10,另一端則垂直地穿出基座12,並且在該縱向軸16穿出基座12的一端設置第一被動輪18。第一支架14A還設置有第一馬達28,該第一馬達28的驅動軸設置有第一主動輪30,該第一主動輪30與該第一被動輪18之間以一第一皮帶32連接,亦即藉由第一馬達28的作動可以通過第一主動輪30、第一皮帶32及第一被動輪18驅動縱向軸16旋轉。The transmission mechanism of the present invention disposed in the accommodation space of the housing 40 is used to drive the base 12 to rotate horizontally relative to the fixing base 10, and to drive the first optoelectronic device 24, the second optoelectronic device 26 and the third optoelectronic device 44 to rotate in the vertical direction (i.e., the pitch and elevation directions) at the same time. A first bracket 14A and a second bracket 14B are disposed on the base 12, and the first bracket 14A and the second bracket 14B can be respectively formed by a plurality of metal plates locked on the base 12. One end of the longitudinal shaft 16 is fixed to the fixing base 10, and the other end vertically passes through the base 12, and a first passive wheel 18 is disposed at the end of the longitudinal shaft 16 passing through the base 12. The first bracket 14A is also provided with a first motor 28, and the driving shaft of the first motor 28 is provided with a first driving wheel 30. The first driving wheel 30 and the first passive wheel 18 are connected by a first belt 32, that is, the longitudinal shaft 16 can be driven to rotate through the first driving wheel 30, the first belt 32 and the first passive wheel 18 by the actuation of the first motor 28.
當殼體40罩蓋於基座12上後,使第一橫向軸20A及第二橫向軸20B分別穿出殼體40的凹口402的相對兩側壁401的軸孔403,並且在第一橫向軸20A的朝向殼體40的一端的適當位置設置第二被動輪22,遠離殼體40的另一端則設置第一光電設備24;第二橫向軸20B的遠離殼體40的一端則設置第二光電設備26;第一橫向軸20A及第二橫向軸20B的分別朝向殼體40的一端則共同固定地設置第三光電設備44。When the shell 40 is covered on the base 12, the first transverse axis 20A and the second transverse axis 20B are respectively passed through the axis holes 403 of the opposite side walls 401 of the recess 402 of the shell 40, and the second passive wheel 22 is arranged at an appropriate position of the end of the first transverse axis 20A facing the shell 40, and the first photoelectric device 24 is arranged at the other end away from the shell 40; the second photoelectric device 26 is arranged at the end of the second transverse axis 20B away from the shell 40; and the third photoelectric device 44 is fixedly arranged together at the ends of the first transverse axis 20A and the second transverse axis 20B facing the shell 40 respectively.
第二支架14B上還設有第二馬達34,該第二馬達34的驅動軸設有第二主動輪36,該第二主動輪36和該第二被動輪22之間以一第二皮帶38連接,亦即藉由第二馬達34的作動可以通過第二主動輪36、第二皮帶38及第二被動輪22驅動第一橫向軸20A旋轉。本發明的較佳實施例,該第一主動輪30及該第二主動輪36可以均為時規皮帶輪,並且該第一皮帶32及該第二皮帶38均為時規皮帶,藉此使得該第一主動輪30通過第一皮帶32驅動第一被動輪18以及該第二主動輪36通過第二皮帶38驅動第二被動輪22更為精密、確實。The second bracket 14B is also provided with a second motor 34, and the driving shaft of the second motor 34 is provided with a second active wheel 36. The second active wheel 36 and the second passive wheel 22 are connected by a second belt 38, that is, the second motor 34 can drive the first transverse shaft 20A to rotate through the second active wheel 36, the second belt 38 and the second passive wheel 22. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first active wheel 30 and the second active wheel 36 can both be timing belt pulleys, and the first belt 32 and the second belt 38 can both be timing belts, so that the first active wheel 30 drives the first passive wheel 18 through the first belt 32 and the second active wheel 36 drives the second passive wheel 22 through the second belt 38 more accurately and surely.
藉由前述第一實施例之傳動機構可以控制第一光電設備24、第二光電設備26及第三光電設備44同步地在水平方向及/或垂直方向(俯、仰方向)上旋轉的角度。其操作方式為:藉由第一馬達28作動時由第一主動輪30通過第一皮帶32驅動第一被動輪18旋轉,此時由於固定座10被固定在建築物等結構體上,因此第一被動輪18將帶動基座12旋轉,使得設置於基座12上的殼體40及設置於第一橫向軸20A的第一光電設備24、設於第二橫向軸20B上的第二光電設備26以及設於第一橫向軸20A與第二橫向軸20B的第三光電設備44同步在水平方向上旋轉而能調整在水平方向上監視的角度。再者,藉由第二馬達34作動時由第二主動輪36通過第二皮帶38驅動第二被動輪22旋轉,此時設於第一橫向軸20A的第一光電設備24、設於第二橫向軸20B的第二光電設備26以及設於第一橫向軸20A與第二橫向軸20B之間的第三光電設備44同步地隨著第一橫向軸20A在垂直方向(俯、仰方向)上旋轉,以調整在俯、仰角度方向上監視的角度。The transmission mechanism of the first embodiment can control the first optoelectronic device 24, the second optoelectronic device 26 and the third optoelectronic device 44 to rotate synchronously in the horizontal direction and/or the vertical direction (pitch and elevation direction). The operation method is as follows: when the first motor 28 is activated, the first active wheel 30 drives the first passive wheel 18 to rotate through the first belt 32. At this time, since the fixed base 10 is fixed on a structure such as a building, the first passive wheel 18 will drive the base 12 to rotate, so that the housing 40 arranged on the base 12 and the first photoelectric device 24 arranged on the first transverse axis 20A, the second photoelectric device 26 arranged on the second transverse axis 20B, and the third photoelectric device 44 arranged on the first transverse axis 20A and the second transverse axis 20B rotate synchronously in the horizontal direction, so as to adjust the monitoring angle in the horizontal direction. Furthermore, when the second motor 34 is activated, the second driven wheel 36 drives the second passive wheel 22 to rotate through the second belt 38. At this time, the first photoelectric device 24 arranged on the first transverse axis 20A, the second photoelectric device 26 arranged on the second transverse axis 20B, and the third photoelectric device 44 arranged between the first transverse axis 20A and the second transverse axis 20B rotate synchronously with the first transverse axis 20A in the vertical direction (pitch and elevation directions) to adjust the monitoring angle in the pitch and elevation directions.
《第二實施例》"Second Embodiment"
本發明之第二實施例係基於第一實施例的結構而變化者。如圖6所示為顯示本發明基於圖1所示的監視器裝置的殼體被分離後以顯示內部機構之第二實施例結構;圖7為顯示本發明之第一、二光電設備及殼體均被移除後,且將第三光電設備分離之第二實施例傳動機構的立體圖;圖8為從第二角度顯示本發明之第二實施例傳動機構的立體圖;以及圖9為從第三角度顯示本發明之第二實施例傳動機構的立體圖。The second embodiment of the present invention is a variation of the structure of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG6 , the housing of the monitor device shown in FIG1 is separated to show the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention; FIG7 is a three-dimensional view of the transmission mechanism of the second embodiment of the present invention after the first and second optoelectronic devices and the housing are removed and the third optoelectronic device is separated; FIG8 is a three-dimensional view of the transmission mechanism of the second embodiment of the present invention from a second angle; and FIG9 is a three-dimensional view of the transmission mechanism of the second embodiment of the present invention from a third angle.
如圖6至圖9所示,本發明提供之同步驅動三個光電設備的監視器傳動機構,其第二實施例包括有固定座10及基座12,該基座12可旋轉地設於該固定座10上,並且在基座12上設置有第一支架14A及第二支架14B。固定座10和基座12之間以一個縱向軸16連接,並且在該縱向軸16固定地設置第一被動輪18。該第一支架14A上軸向地配置一個第一馬達28,並且該第一馬達28的驅動軸設有一個第一主動輪30,該第一主動輪30和該第一被動輪18以第一皮帶32連接。該第二支架14B上橫向地配置一個第二馬達34,並且該第二馬達34的驅動軸設有一個第二主動輪36。該殼體40係作為監視器的外殼,其第一端形成有容置空間,相對的第二端形成有凹口402,該凹口402的相對兩側壁401分別設有軸孔403,並且在每一個軸孔403分別配合軸承而可旋轉地設置第一橫向軸20A及第二橫向軸20B,亦即使第一橫向軸20A及第二橫向軸20B均分別穿出每一側壁401的兩側;其中,在第一橫向軸20A固定地設置第二被動輪22,該第二被動輪22和該第二主動輪36以第二皮帶38連接。As shown in FIGS. 6 to 9 , the monitor transmission mechanism for synchronously driving three optoelectronic devices provided by the present invention, in a second embodiment, comprises a fixing seat 10 and a base 12, the base 12 being rotatably arranged on the fixing seat 10, and a first bracket 14A and a second bracket 14B being arranged on the base 12. The fixing seat 10 and the base 12 are connected by a longitudinal shaft 16, and a first passive wheel 18 is fixedly arranged on the longitudinal shaft 16. A first motor 28 is axially arranged on the first bracket 14A, and a first active wheel 30 is arranged on the driving shaft of the first motor 28, and the first active wheel 30 and the first passive wheel 18 are connected by a first belt 32. A second motor 34 is transversely disposed on the second bracket 14B, and a second driving wheel 36 is disposed on the driving shaft of the second motor 34 . The housing 40 serves as the outer shell of the monitor, and a receiving space is formed at the first end thereof, and a notch 402 is formed at the opposite second end. The opposite side walls 401 of the notch 402 are respectively provided with shaft holes 403, and the first transverse shaft 20A and the second transverse shaft 20B are rotatably arranged in cooperation with bearings in each shaft hole 403, that is, the first transverse shaft 20A and the second transverse shaft 20B are respectively passed through the two sides of each side wall 401; wherein, the second passive wheel 22 is fixedly arranged on the first transverse shaft 20A, and the second passive wheel 22 and the second active wheel 36 are connected by a second belt 38.
基座12上還設置有惰齒輪組42,該第二馬達34的驅動軸設有第二主動輪36,該惰齒輪組42包含有齒輪座423以及同軸地設置在齒輪座423的第一惰齒輪421及第二惰齒輪422,其中該第一惰齒輪421嚙合該第二主動輪36,該第二惰齒輪422和該第二被動輪22以一第二皮帶38連接。本發明的較佳實施例,該第一主動輪30及該第二惰齒輪422可以均為時規皮帶輪,並且該第一皮帶32及該第二皮帶38均為時規皮帶,藉此使得該第一主動輪30通過第一皮帶32驅動第一被動輪18以及該第二惰齒輪422通過第二皮帶38驅動第二被動輪22更為精密、確實。An idler gear set 42 is also disposed on the base 12. The driving shaft of the second motor 34 is provided with a second active wheel 36. The idler gear set 42 includes a gear seat 423 and a first idler gear 421 and a second idler gear 422 coaxially disposed on the gear seat 423. The first idler gear 421 engages with the second active wheel 36. The second idler gear 422 and the second driven wheel 22 are connected by a second belt 38. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first driving wheel 30 and the second idler gear 422 can both be timing pulleys, and the first belt 32 and the second belt 38 can both be timing belts, thereby making it more precise and accurate for the first driving wheel 30 to drive the first passive wheel 18 through the first belt 32 and the second idler gear 422 to drive the second passive wheel 22 through the second belt 38.
藉由前述第一實施例之傳動機構可以控制第一光電設備24、第二光電設備26及第三光電設備44同步地在水平方向及/或垂直方向(俯、仰方向)上旋轉的角度。其操作方式為:藉由第一馬達28作動時由第一主動輪30通過第一皮帶32驅動第一被動輪18旋轉,此時由於固定座10被固定在建築物等結構體上,因此第一被動輪18將帶動基座12旋轉,使得設置於基座12上的殼體40及設置於第一橫向軸20A的第一光電設備24、設於第二橫向軸20B上的第二光電設備26以及設於第一橫向軸20A與第二橫向軸20B的第三光電設備44同步在水平方向上旋轉而能調整在水平方向上監視的角度。再者,藉由第二馬達34作動時由第二主動輪36驅動第一惰齒輪421及第二惰齒輪422同時旋轉,第二惰齒輪422則通過第二皮帶38驅動第二被動輪22旋轉,此時設於第一橫向軸20A的第一光電設備24、設於第二橫向軸20B的第二光電設備26以及設於第一橫向軸20A與第二橫向軸20B之間的第三光電設備44同步地隨著第一橫向軸20A在垂直方向(俯、仰方向)上旋轉,以調整在俯、仰角度方向上監視的角度。The transmission mechanism of the first embodiment can control the first optoelectronic device 24, the second optoelectronic device 26 and the third optoelectronic device 44 to rotate synchronously in the horizontal direction and/or the vertical direction (pitch and elevation direction). The operation method is as follows: when the first motor 28 is activated, the first active wheel 30 drives the first passive wheel 18 to rotate through the first belt 32. At this time, since the fixed base 10 is fixed on a structure such as a building, the first passive wheel 18 will drive the base 12 to rotate, so that the housing 40 arranged on the base 12 and the first photoelectric device 24 arranged on the first transverse axis 20A, the second photoelectric device 26 arranged on the second transverse axis 20B, and the third photoelectric device 44 arranged on the first transverse axis 20A and the second transverse axis 20B rotate synchronously in the horizontal direction, so as to adjust the monitoring angle in the horizontal direction. Furthermore, when the second motor 34 is activated, the second active wheel 36 drives the first idler gear 421 and the second idler gear 422 to rotate simultaneously, and the second idler gear 422 drives the second passive wheel 22 to rotate through the second belt 38. At this time, the first photoelectric device 24 arranged on the first transverse axis 20A, the second photoelectric device 26 arranged on the second transverse axis 20B, and the third photoelectric device 44 arranged between the first transverse axis 20A and the second transverse axis 20B rotate synchronously with the first transverse axis 20A in the vertical direction (pitch and elevation directions) to adjust the monitoring angle in the pitch and elevation directions.
綜上所述,本發明藉由將傳動機構整合在基座12並且容納在殼體40內,除了可以減小整體之體積、簡化結構,讓整體呈現簡潔、緊湊的效果之外,更可同時控制三個光電設備在水平方向及垂直方向旋轉,獲得更佳、更有效率的監視作用。In summary, the present invention integrates the transmission mechanism into the base 12 and accommodates it in the housing 40, which not only reduces the overall volume and simplifies the structure to make the whole present a simple and compact effect, but also can simultaneously control the three optoelectronic devices to rotate in the horizontal and vertical directions to obtain a better and more efficient monitoring effect.
以上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明的較佳實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上的限制,是以,凡有在相同的發明精神下所作有關本發明的任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護的範疇。The above is only used to explain the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Therefore, any modifications or changes made to the present invention under the same spirit of the invention should still be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
10:固定座 12:基座 14A:第一支架 14B:第二支架 16:縱向軸 18:第一被動輪 20A:第一橫向軸 20B:第二橫向軸 22:第二被動輪 24:第一光電設備 26:第二光電設備 28:第一馬達 30:第一主動輪 32:第一皮帶 34:第二馬達 36:第二主動輪 38:第二皮帶 40:殼體 401:側壁 402:凹口 403:軸孔 42:惰齒輪組 421:第一惰齒輪 422:第二惰齒輪 423:齒輪座 44:第三光電設備 441:鏡頭 10: Fixed seat 12: Base 14A: First bracket 14B: Second bracket 16: Longitudinal axis 18: First passive wheel 20A: First transverse axis 20B: Second transverse axis 22: Second passive wheel 24: First optoelectronic device 26: Second optoelectronic device 28: First motor 30: First active wheel 32: First belt 34: Second motor 36: Second active wheel 38: Second belt 40: Housing 401: Side wall 402: Notch 403: Shaft hole 42: Idle gear set 421: First idle gear 422: Second idle gear 423: Gear seat 44: Third optoelectronic equipment 441: Lens
圖1為本發明之立體外觀圖; 圖2為顯示圖1所示之殼體被移除後之第一實施例結構之立體圖; 圖3為顯示圖2所示的第一、二光電設備及殼體均被移除後之第一實施例傳動機構的立體圖; 圖4為從第二角度顯示本發明之第一實施例傳動機構的立體圖; 圖5為從第三角度顯示本發明之第一實施例傳動機構的立體圖; 圖6為顯示圖1所示之殼體被移除後之第二實施例結構之立體圖; 圖7為顯示本發明的第一、二光電設備及殼體均被移除後,且將第三光電設備分離之第二實施例傳動機構的立體圖; 圖8為從第二角度顯示本發明之第二實施例傳動機構的立體圖;以及 圖9為從第三角度顯示本發明之第二實施例傳動機構的立體圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional external view of the present invention; Figure 2 is a three-dimensional view showing the structure of the first embodiment after the housing shown in Figure 1 is removed; Figure 3 is a three-dimensional view showing the transmission mechanism of the first embodiment after the first and second optoelectronic devices and the housing shown in Figure 2 are removed; Figure 4 is a three-dimensional view showing the transmission mechanism of the first embodiment of the present invention from a second angle; Figure 5 is a three-dimensional view showing the transmission mechanism of the first embodiment of the present invention from a third angle; Figure 6 is a three-dimensional view showing the structure of the second embodiment after the housing shown in Figure 1 is removed; Figure 7 is a three-dimensional view showing the transmission mechanism of the second embodiment after the first and second optoelectronic devices and the housing of the present invention are removed, and the third optoelectronic device is separated; FIG8 is a three-dimensional diagram showing the transmission mechanism of the second embodiment of the present invention from a second angle; and FIG9 is a three-dimensional diagram showing the transmission mechanism of the second embodiment of the present invention from a third angle.
10:固定座 12:基座 20A:第一橫向軸 20B:第二橫向軸 22:第二被動輪 24:第一光電設備 26:第二光電設備 28:第一馬達 30:第一主動輪 34:第二馬達 36:第二主動輪 38:第二皮帶 40:殼體 401:側壁 402:凹口 403:軸孔 44:第三光電設備 10: Fixed seat 12: Base 20A: First transverse axis 20B: Second transverse axis 22: Second passive wheel 24: First optoelectronic device 26: Second optoelectronic device 28: First motor 30: First active wheel 34: Second motor 36: Second active wheel 38: Second belt 40: Housing 401: Side wall 402: Notch 403: Shaft hole 44: Third optoelectronic device
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI879010B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020143029A1 (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-16 | Hangzhou Zero Zero Technology Co., Ltd. | Two-axis gimbal system for supporting a camera |
| CN112228724A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-01-15 | 中船重工中南装备有限责任公司 | Precise pitching device with quick response |
| CN115437196A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-06 | 武辉伟 | Thing networking fire control equipment monitoring device |
| TW202314154A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-04-01 | 源廣光電股份有限公司 | Monitor device capable of achieving the effect of moving a plurality of photovoltaic equipments at the same time |
| TWI801245B (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2023-05-01 | 源廣光電股份有限公司 | monitor device |
| TWM648001U (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2023-11-01 | 廖國勛 | Transmission mechanism for synchronously driving three photoelectric devices |
-
2023
- 2023-08-07 TW TW112129580A patent/TWI879010B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020143029A1 (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-16 | Hangzhou Zero Zero Technology Co., Ltd. | Two-axis gimbal system for supporting a camera |
| CN112228724A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-01-15 | 中船重工中南装备有限责任公司 | Precise pitching device with quick response |
| TW202314154A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-04-01 | 源廣光電股份有限公司 | Monitor device capable of achieving the effect of moving a plurality of photovoltaic equipments at the same time |
| TWI801245B (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2023-05-01 | 源廣光電股份有限公司 | monitor device |
| CN115437196A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-06 | 武辉伟 | Thing networking fire control equipment monitoring device |
| TWM648001U (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2023-11-01 | 廖國勛 | Transmission mechanism for synchronously driving three photoelectric devices |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202507188A (en) | 2025-02-16 |
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