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TWM587274U - Testing apparatus - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWM587274U
TWM587274U TW108210698U TW108210698U TWM587274U TW M587274 U TWM587274 U TW M587274U TW 108210698 U TW108210698 U TW 108210698U TW 108210698 U TW108210698 U TW 108210698U TW M587274 U TWM587274 U TW M587274U
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Taiwan
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test
semiconductor device
indenter
openings
base
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TW108210698U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林益生
蕭友享
曾佩玉
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日月光半導體製造股份有限公司
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Priority to TW108210698U priority Critical patent/TWM587274U/en
Publication of TWM587274U publication Critical patent/TWM587274U/en

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Abstract

A testing apparatus includes a load board, a socket and a chuck. The load board includes a plurality of pogo pins used for testing a semiconductor device. The socket is disposed on the load board to carry the semiconductor device. The socket defines an alignment hole and a plurality of openings. The openings correspond to the pogo pins of the the load board. The chuck is disposed above the socket to apply a pressure on the semiconductor device. A corner of the chuck corresponds to the alignment hole of the socket.

Description

測試設備Test Equipment

本新型是有關於一種測試設備,且更具體言之,是有關於電性測試之測試設備。The present invention relates to a test device, and more specifically, to a test device for electrical testing.

現行產線電性測試過程,主要是先透過選取及放置方式(pick and place)將待測元件(device under test, DUT)放到測試板的測試座上,再進行開路及短路(open-short)測試。且不同尺寸的待測元件需配合使用不同規格的測試板及測試座,甚至連其它測試輔助治具也必須配合替換。然而,測試設備及治具的不斷替換,不僅會造成測試耗時,亦會使得測試成本大幅提高。In the current electrical testing process of production lines, the device under test (DUT) is first placed on the test board of the test board by pick and place, and then open-shorted. )test. In addition, different sizes of test components need to be used with different specifications of test boards and test bases, and even other test auxiliary fixtures must be replaced. However, the continuous replacement of test equipment and fixtures will not only cause time-consuming tests, but also increase test costs significantly.

在一實施例中,一種測試設備包括一測試板、一測試座及一壓頭。該測試板具有複數個量測探針,用以測試一半導體裝置。該測試座設置於該測試板上,用以承載該半導體裝置。該測試座界定一對位孔及複數個開孔,該等開孔對應該測試板之該等量測探針。該壓頭設置於該測試座之上方,用以施加一壓力於該半導體裝置上,且該壓頭之一角隅對應該測試座之該對位孔。In one embodiment, a test device includes a test board, a test base, and an indenter. The test board has a plurality of measurement probes for testing a semiconductor device. The test socket is disposed on the test board and is used to carry the semiconductor device. The test base defines a pair of position holes and a plurality of openings, and the openings correspond to the measurement probes of the test board. The indenter is disposed above the test base for applying a pressure on the semiconductor device, and an angle of the indenter corresponds to the alignment hole of the test base.

在一實施例中,一種測試設備包括一測試板、一測試座、一壓頭及一測試程式介面。該測試板具有複數個量測探針,用以測試一半導體裝置。該測試座設置於該測試板上,用以容置該半導體裝置。該壓頭設置於該測試座之上方,用以施加一壓力於該半導體裝置上,以使該半導體裝置之複數個電連接件分別接觸該測試板之至少一部份量測探針。該測試程式介面電性連接該測試板,以取得所述至少一部份量測探針之測試資料,並使未接觸所述電連接件之量測探針失效。In one embodiment, a test device includes a test board, a test base, an indenter, and a test program interface. The test board has a plurality of measurement probes for testing a semiconductor device. The test socket is disposed on the test board and is used for accommodating the semiconductor device. The indenter is disposed above the test base, and is used to apply a pressure on the semiconductor device, so that the plurality of electrical connecting members of the semiconductor device respectively contact at least a part of the measurement probe of the test board. The test program interface is electrically connected to the test board to obtain test data of the at least part of the measurement probes, and to disable the measurement probes that are not in contact with the electrical connector.

貫穿圖式及實施方式使用共同參考編號以指示相同或相似組件。自結合附圖的以下詳細描述將更容易理解本新型之實施例。Common reference numbers are used throughout the drawings and the embodiments to indicate the same or similar components. Embodiments of the present invention will be more readily understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

以下揭示內容提供用於實施所提供主題之不同特徵的許多不同實施例或實例。在下文描述組件及配置之特定實例以闡明本新型之特定態樣。當然,此等組件、值、操作、材料及配置僅為實例且不意欲為限制性的。舉例而言,在本文中所提供之描述中,第一特徵在第二特徵上方或上的形成可包括第一特徵以及第二特徵直接接觸地形成或安置的實施例,且亦可包括額外特徵可在第一特徵與第二特徵之間形成或安置使得第一特徵與第二特徵可不直接接觸的實施例。另外,本新型可在本文中所提供之各種實例中重複參考數字及/或字母。此重複係出於簡化及清楚之目的,且本身並不指示所論述各種實施例及/或組態之間的關係。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the provided subject matter. Specific examples of components and configurations are described below to illustrate specific aspects of the new model. Of course, these components, values, operations, materials, and configurations are examples only and are not intended to be limiting. For example, in the description provided herein, the formation of the first feature above or on the second feature may include embodiments in which the first feature and the second feature are formed or placed in direct contact, and may also include additional features Embodiments in which the first feature and the second feature may not be in direct contact may be formed or disposed between the first feature and the second feature. In addition, the present invention may repeat reference numbers and / or letters in the various examples provided herein. This repetition is for simplicity and clarity, and does not in itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or configurations discussed.

參閱圖1,其係顯示本新型之一實施例之測試設備1之立體示意圖。本新型之測試設備1包括一測試板10、一測試座20、一移動裝置40、一壓頭30、一支撐件70、一架體81及一資料顯示單元82。在一實施例中,該支撐件70係設置於該架體81上。Refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic perspective view of a testing device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The new test equipment 1 includes a test board 10, a test base 20, a moving device 40, an indenter 30, a support 70, a frame 81, and a data display unit 82. In one embodiment, the support member 70 is disposed on the frame body 81.

圖2顯示本新型測試板10、測試座20、壓頭30及半導體裝置9之配置俯視圖。圖3顯示本新型測試板10、測試座20、壓頭30及半導體裝置9之配置剖視圖。配合參閱圖1、圖2及圖3,該測試板10係設置於該支撐件70上,且該測試板10具有複數個量測探針11,用以測試一半導體裝置9。該等量測探針11係電性連接該測試板10之電路。在一實施例中,該半導體裝置9具有一頂面91、一側邊92及複數個電連接件93,所述電連接件93係可為錫球(solder ball)或金屬凸塊(metal bump)。FIG. 2 shows a top view of the configuration of the novel test board 10, the test base 20, the indenter 30, and the semiconductor device 9. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the novel test board 10, the test base 20, the indenter 30, and the semiconductor device 9. With reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3, the test board 10 is disposed on the support 70, and the test board 10 has a plurality of measurement probes 11 for testing a semiconductor device 9. The measurement probes 11 are circuits electrically connected to the test board 10. In one embodiment, the semiconductor device 9 has a top surface 91, a side edge 92, and a plurality of electrical connecting members 93. The electrical connecting members 93 may be solder balls or metal bumps. ).

在一實施例中,該測試板10之該等量測探針11的數量係大於該半導體裝置9之所述電連接件93的數量,以使該測試板10可測試具有不同電連接件93數量之半導體裝置9。In one embodiment, the number of the measurement probes 11 of the test board 10 is greater than the number of the electrical connectors 93 of the semiconductor device 9, so that the test board 10 can test different electrical connectors 93. Number of semiconductor devices 9.

圖4顯示圖3之局部區域E之放大圖。配合參閱圖2、圖3及圖4,該測試座20係設置於該測試板10上,用以容置及承載該半導體裝置9。此外,該測試座20界定一對位孔221及複數個開孔222,該對位孔221及該等開孔222係分別對應該測試板10之各該量測探針11。亦即,該等量測探針11係位於該對位孔221及該等開孔222內。在一實施例中,該等量測探針11係位於該等開孔222內,而不位於該對位孔221內。因此,僅該等開孔222對應該測試板10之該等量測探針11。此外,在一實施例中,該半導體裝置9之所述電連接件93係分別對應該等開孔222,且該對位孔221及該等開孔222的加總數量係大於該半導體裝置9之所述電連接件93的數量,以使該測試座20可測試具有不同電連接件93數量之半導體裝置9。在一實施例中,該半導體裝置9之所述電連接件93可對應或可不對應該對位孔221。FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view of the partial area E of FIG. 3. With reference to FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4, the test base 20 is disposed on the test board 10 for receiving and carrying the semiconductor device 9. In addition, the test base 20 defines a pair of positioning holes 221 and a plurality of openings 222. The positioning holes 221 and the openings 222 correspond to the measurement probes 11 of the test board 10, respectively. That is, the measurement probes 11 are located in the alignment holes 221 and the openings 222. In one embodiment, the measurement probes 11 are located in the openings 222 but not in the alignment holes 221. Therefore, only the openings 222 correspond to the measurement probes 11 of the test board 10. In addition, in an embodiment, the electrical connections 93 of the semiconductor device 9 correspond to the openings 222, respectively, and the total number of the alignment holes 221 and the openings 222 is greater than the semiconductor device 9 The number of the electrical connections 93 is such that the test base 20 can test semiconductor devices 9 with different numbers of electrical connections 93. In an embodiment, the electrical connection member 93 of the semiconductor device 9 may or may not correspond to the alignment hole 221.

在一實施例中,該測試座20包括一座體21、一移動件22及至少一彈性件23。該座體21內具有一容置槽211及一內側壁213。該座體21係固設於該測試板10上。In one embodiment, the test base 20 includes a base 21, a moving member 22 and at least one elastic member 23. The base 21 includes a receiving groove 211 and an inner side wall 213. The base 21 is fixed on the test board 10.

該移動件22設置於該座體21內,用以承載該半導體裝置9。在一實施例中,該對位孔221及該等開孔222係可位於或形成於該移動件22上,即該對位孔221及該等開孔222係由該移動件22所界定。在一實施例中,該對位孔221及該等開孔222係貫穿該移動件22及該座體21,且該對位孔221之尺寸與該等開孔222之尺寸係大致相同。此外,如圖2所示,該對位孔221及該等開孔222係可排列成一矩形陣列A,而該對位孔221係位於該矩形陣列A之一角隅處。The moving member 22 is disposed in the base 21 and is used to carry the semiconductor device 9. In one embodiment, the positioning holes 221 and the openings 222 can be located or formed on the moving member 22, that is, the positioning holes 221 and the openings 222 are defined by the moving member 22. In an embodiment, the alignment holes 221 and the openings 222 pass through the moving member 22 and the base body 21, and the size of the alignment holes 221 are substantially the same as the sizes of the openings 222. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the alignment holes 221 and the openings 222 can be arranged in a rectangular array A, and the alignment holes 221 are located at a corner of the rectangular array A.

在一實施例中,如圖3及圖4所示,該半導體裝置9之所述電連接件93係抵接該移動件22,且所述電連接件93係分別抵接各該開孔222之頂部(亦即,位於該移動件22頂面之開口)之周圍部分。因此,所述電連接件93之最大寬度係大於各該開孔222之頂部(亦即,位於該移動件22頂面之開口)之最大寬度。此外,為避免該移動件22損傷所述電連接件93,該移動件22係為軟性板。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the electrical connecting members 93 of the semiconductor device 9 abut the moving members 22, and the electrical connecting members 93 abut each of the openings 222. Around the top of the moving member 22 (ie, the opening on the top surface of the moving member 22). Therefore, the maximum width of the electrical connection member 93 is larger than the maximum width of the top of each of the openings 222 (that is, the opening on the top surface of the moving member 22). In addition, in order to prevent the moving member 22 from damaging the electrical connection member 93, the moving member 22 is a flexible board.

所述至少一彈性件23設置於該座體21之該容置槽211內。此外,所述至少一彈性件23係設置於該移動件22之下方,且抵接該移動件22,使得該移動件22可在該座體21內上下移動。The at least one elastic member 23 is disposed in the receiving groove 211 of the base 21. In addition, the at least one elastic member 23 is disposed below the moving member 22 and abuts the moving member 22 so that the moving member 22 can move up and down within the base 21.

圖5顯示本新型移動裝置與壓頭之立體組合圖。配合參閱圖1及圖5,該移動裝置40係設置於該架體81上,且該移動裝置40包括一第一軸平移台41、一第二軸平移台42及一第三軸升降台43。該第一軸平移台41連接該架體81。該第二軸平移台42連接該第一軸平移台41。該第三軸升降台43連接該第二軸平移台42。在一實施例中,該第一軸平移台41係可界定為X軸平移台,其固設於該架體81。該第二軸平移台42係可界定為Y軸平移台,其可在該第一軸平移台41上沿著X方向移動(滑動)。該第三軸升降台43係可界定為Z軸升降台,其可在該第二軸平移台42上沿著Y方向移動(滑動),且其本身可沿著Z軸升降。FIG. 5 shows a three-dimensional assembled view of the novel mobile device and the indenter. With reference to FIGS. 1 and 5, the moving device 40 is disposed on the frame 81, and the moving device 40 includes a first-axis translation stage 41, a second-axis translation stage 42, and a third-axis lifting stage 43. . The first shaft translation stage 41 is connected to the frame 81. The second axis translation stage 42 is connected to the first axis translation stage 41. The third shaft lifting platform 43 is connected to the second shaft translation platform 42. In one embodiment, the first-axis translation stage 41 can be defined as an X-axis translation stage, which is fixed on the frame 81. The second-axis translation stage 42 can be defined as a Y-axis translation stage, and it can move (slide) in the X direction on the first-axis translation stage 41. The third-axis lifting platform 43 can be defined as a Z-axis lifting platform, which can be moved (slided) in the Y direction on the second-axis translation platform 42, and can be lifted and lowered along the Z-axis itself.

再參閱圖1、圖4及圖5,該壓頭30設置於該測試座20之上方,用以施加一壓力於該半導體裝置9上,以使該半導體裝置9之所述電連接件93分別接觸該測試板10之至少一部份量測探針11。在一實施例中,該壓頭30係可設置於該移動裝置40之該第三軸升降台43上,以藉由該第三軸升降台43進行升降動作。Referring again to FIG. 1, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5, the indenter 30 is disposed above the test base 20 to apply a pressure on the semiconductor device 9 so that the electrical connections 93 of the semiconductor device 9 are respectively The measurement probe 11 is in contact with at least a part of the test board 10. In one embodiment, the indenter 30 is disposed on the third-axis lifting platform 43 of the moving device 40 to perform the lifting operation by the third-axis lifting platform 43.

再參閱圖2及圖4,該壓頭30之一角隅31係對應該測試座20之該對位孔221,且該壓頭30之至少一側邊32係對齊該半導體裝置9之至少一側邊92。在一實施例中,該壓頭30之尺寸係大於等於該半導體裝置9之尺寸,以使該壓頭30可對多種不同尺寸之半導體裝置9進行測試。此外,由於該測試座20之該對位孔221可作為該壓頭30每次移動作業時之測試基準點,因此,即使是測試不同尺寸之半導體裝置9,亦可在不替換該測試板10、該測試座20及該壓頭30的情況下,精準地進行壓測作業。在一實施例中,該壓頭30之尺寸係小於該對位孔221及該等開孔222所排列出之該矩形陣列A之尺寸,舉例而言,該壓頭30之尺寸係為該矩形陣列A之尺寸之50%至90%,50%至70%,60%至90%,60%至80%,或70%至90%。Referring again to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, a corner 31 of the indenter 30 corresponds to the alignment hole 221 of the test base 20, and at least one side 32 of the indenter 30 is aligned with at least one side of the semiconductor device 9. Edge 92. In one embodiment, the size of the indenter 30 is greater than or equal to the size of the semiconductor device 9, so that the indenter 30 can test a plurality of semiconductor devices 9 with different sizes. In addition, since the positioning hole 221 of the test base 20 can be used as a test reference point for each movement of the indenter 30, even when testing semiconductor devices 9 of different sizes, the test board 10 can be replaced without testing. In the case of the test base 20 and the indenter 30, the pressure test operation is accurately performed. In an embodiment, the size of the indenter 30 is smaller than the size of the rectangular array A in which the alignment holes 221 and the openings 222 are arranged. For example, the size of the indenter 30 is the rectangle. Array A is 50% to 90%, 50% to 70%, 60% to 90%, 60% to 80%, or 70% to 90% in size.

圖6顯示圖2之局部區域B之放大圖。配合參閱圖2及圖6,為避免測試過程中,該壓頭30撞擊到該測試座20之該座體21,該對位孔221之中心C至該座體21之該內側壁213的距離D1係大於該測試板10之兩相鄰量測探針11間的針距D2。在一實施例中,該距離D1係大於等於該針距D2的兩倍。藉此,在測試過程中,該壓頭30之一角隅31係對應該移動件22之該對位孔221之中心,因此,該壓頭30之側邊32至該座體21之該內側壁213之距離亦等於上述之距離D1;在該壓頭30下移過程中,其不易撞擊到該測試座20之該座體21。此外,如圖6所示,由於該壓頭30並未完全覆蓋該矩形陣列A,使得一部分位於該矩形陣列A之最外圈之開孔222會有一半部位於該壓頭305之側邊32所界定之範圍內,而另一半部則位於該壓頭30之側邊32所界定之範圍之外,如此,更降低該壓頭30撞擊到該測試座20之該座體21之風險。FIG. 6 shows an enlarged view of the local area B of FIG. 2. With reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. 6, in order to prevent the indenter 30 from hitting the base 21 of the test base 20 during the test, the distance between the center C of the alignment hole 221 and the inner side wall 213 of the base 21 D1 is greater than the pitch D2 between two adjacent measuring probes 11 of the test board 10. In one embodiment, the distance D1 is greater than or equal to twice the stitch distance D2. Therefore, during the test, a corner 31 of the indenter 30 corresponds to the center of the positioning hole 221 of the moving member 22. Therefore, the side 32 of the indenter 30 to the inner side wall of the base 21 The distance of 213 is also equal to the above-mentioned distance D1; during the downward movement of the indenter 30, it is not easy to hit the base 21 of the test base 20. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, since the indenter 30 does not completely cover the rectangular array A, a part of the opening 222 located on the outermost circle of the rectangular array A will be located on the side 32 of the indenter 305. Within the defined range, and the other half is outside the range defined by the side 32 of the indenter 30, so that the risk of the indenter 30 hitting the base 21 of the test base 20 is further reduced.

再參閱圖1,該資料顯示單元82係設置於該架體81上,用以顯示包含該壓頭30之壓力之測試條件。Referring again to FIG. 1, the data display unit 82 is disposed on the frame 81 to display the test conditions including the pressure of the indenter 30.

圖7顯示本新型之一實施例之測試設備1a之立體示意圖。圖7之測試設備1a與圖1至圖6之測試設備1大致相同,其不同處在於圖7之測試設備1a更包括一測試程式介面60。如圖7及圖4所示,該測試程式介面60電性連接該測試板10及該資料顯示單元82,以取得所述接觸該半導體裝置9之所述電連接件93之至少一部份量測探針11之測試資料,並使未接觸所述電連接件93之量測探針11失效。在一實施例中,所述量測探針11失效包括不取得測試資料。FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a testing device 1a according to an embodiment of the present invention. The test equipment 1 a of FIG. 7 is substantially the same as the test equipment 1 of FIGS. 1 to 6, except that the test equipment 1 a of FIG. 7 further includes a test program interface 60. As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 4, the test program interface 60 is electrically connected to the test board 10 and the data display unit 82 to obtain at least a part of the electrical connection member 93 in contact with the semiconductor device 9. The test data of the measuring probe 11 makes the measuring probe 11 not in contact with the electrical connector 93 invalid. In one embodiment, the failure of the measurement probe 11 includes not obtaining test data.

在一實施例中,該測試程式介面60係包括一測試機61及一人機介面單元62。該測試機61電性連接該測試板10。該人機介面單元62電性連接該測試機61,且以程式語言控制該等量測探針11之資料取得動作(包括但不限於:控制該移動裝置40之作動及接收該等量測探針11之測試訊號資料)。在一實施例中,該人機介面單元62係為安裝測試程式之電腦。In one embodiment, the test program interface 60 includes a test machine 61 and a human-machine interface unit 62. The testing machine 61 is electrically connected to the testing board 10. The human-machine interface unit 62 is electrically connected to the testing machine 61 and controls the data acquisition actions of the measurement probes 11 in a programming language (including but not limited to: controlling the movement of the mobile device 40 and receiving the measurement probes) Pin 11 test signal information). In one embodiment, the human-machine interface unit 62 is a computer on which a test program is installed.

關於本新型之測試方法係詳細說明如下,唯並不意謂本新型僅侷限於此等實施例所揭示之內容。The test method of the present invention is described in detail below, but it does not mean that the present invention is limited to the content disclosed in these embodiments.

圖8顯示本新型測試方法中之測試板、測試座及壓頭之配置剖視圖。圖9顯示圖8之局部區域F之放大圖。配合參閱圖2、圖8及圖9,本新型之測試方法的步驟(a)是提供一測試板10及一測試座20,該測試板10具有複數個量測探針11,該等量測探針11係電性連接該測試板10之電路。該測試座20設置於該測試板10上。此外,該測試座20包括一座體21及一移動件22。該移動件22設置於該座體21內,且該移動件22界定一對位孔221及複數個開孔222,該對位孔221及該等開孔222係分別對應該測試板10之各該量測探針11。亦即,該等量測探針11係位於該對位孔221及該等開孔222內。在一實施例中,該等量測探針11係位於該等開孔222內,而不位於該對位孔221內。因此,僅該等開孔222對應該測試板10之該等量測探針11。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a test board, a test base and an indenter in the novel test method. FIG. 9 shows an enlarged view of the partial area F of FIG. 8. With reference to FIG. 2, FIG. 8, and FIG. 9, step (a) of the novel testing method is to provide a test board 10 and a test base 20. The test board 10 has a plurality of measurement probes 11. The probe 11 is a circuit electrically connected to the test board 10. The test base 20 is disposed on the test board 10. In addition, the test base 20 includes a body 21 and a moving member 22. The moving member 22 is disposed in the base 21, and the moving member 22 defines a pair of positioning holes 221 and a plurality of openings 222. The positioning holes 221 and the openings 222 correspond to each of the test boards 10. This measurement probe 11. That is, the measurement probes 11 are located in the alignment holes 221 and the openings 222. In one embodiment, the measurement probes 11 are located in the openings 222 but not in the alignment holes 221. Therefore, only the openings 222 correspond to the measurement probes 11 of the test board 10.

在該步驟(a)中,該對位孔221及該等開孔222係可排列成一矩形陣列A,而該對位孔221係位於該矩形陣列A之一角隅處。此外,如圖6及圖9所示,該座體21具有一容置槽211及一內側壁213,且該對位孔221之中心C至該座體21之該內側壁213的距離D1大於該測試板10之兩相鄰量測探針11間的針距D2。在一實施例中,該距離D1係大於等於該針距D2的兩倍。In step (a), the alignment holes 221 and the openings 222 can be arranged in a rectangular array A, and the alignment holes 221 are located at a corner of the rectangular array A. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 9, the base body 21 has a receiving groove 211 and an inner side wall 213, and a distance D1 between the center C of the positioning hole 221 and the inner side wall 213 of the base body 21 is greater than The pitch D2 between two adjacent measuring probes 11 of the test board 10. In one embodiment, the distance D1 is greater than or equal to twice the stitch distance D2.

在一實施例中,該測試座20更包括至少一彈性件23,所述至少一彈性件23設置於該座體21之該容置槽211內。此外,所述至少一彈性件23係設置於該移動件22之下方,且抵接該移動件22。In one embodiment, the test base 20 further includes at least one elastic member 23. The at least one elastic member 23 is disposed in the receiving slot 211 of the base 21. In addition, the at least one elastic member 23 is disposed below the moving member 22 and abuts the moving member 22.

參閱圖10,其係顯示本新型測試方法中之設置半導體裝置於移動件上之示意圖。本新型之測試方法的步驟(b)是設置一半導體裝置9於該移動件22上。在該步驟(b)中,該半導體裝置9具有複數個電連接件93,所述電連接件93係可為錫球(solder ball)或金屬凸塊(metal bump)。Referring to FIG. 10, it is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of a semiconductor device on a moving part in the novel test method. Step (b) of the novel testing method is to set a semiconductor device 9 on the moving member 22. In this step (b), the semiconductor device 9 has a plurality of electrical connectors 93. The electrical connectors 93 may be solder balls or metal bumps.

在一實施例中,該測試板10之該等量測探針11的數量係大於該半導體裝置9之所述電連接件93的數量,以使該測試板10可測試具有不同電連接件93數量之半導體裝置9。In one embodiment, the number of the measurement probes 11 of the test board 10 is greater than the number of the electrical connectors 93 of the semiconductor device 9, so that the test board 10 can test different electrical connectors 93. Number of semiconductor devices 9.

此外,該半導體裝置9之所述電連接件93係分別對應該移動件22之該等開孔222,且該對位孔221及該等開孔222的加總數量係大於該半導體裝置9之所述電連接件93的數量,以使該測試座20可測試具有不同電連接件93數量之半導體裝置9。在一實施例中,該半導體裝置9之所述電連接件93可對應或可不對應該移動件22之該對位孔221。In addition, the electrical connecting members 93 of the semiconductor device 9 correspond to the openings 222 of the moving member 22, respectively, and the total number of the positioning holes 221 and the openings 222 is greater than that of the semiconductor device 9. The number of the electrical connections 93 is such that the test base 20 can test semiconductor devices 9 having different numbers of electrical connections 93. In one embodiment, the electrical connection member 93 of the semiconductor device 9 may or may not correspond to the alignment hole 221 of the moving member 22.

在一實施例中,該半導體裝置9之所述電連接件93係分別抵接該移動件22之各該開孔222之周圍部分。此外,為避免該移動件22損傷所述電連接件93,該移動件22係為軟性板。In one embodiment, the electrical connecting members 93 of the semiconductor device 9 respectively abut the surrounding portions of the openings 222 of the moving member 22. In addition, in order to prevent the moving member 22 from damaging the electrical connection member 93, the moving member 22 is a flexible board.

參閱圖11,其係顯示本新型測試方法中之移動壓頭至測試座之上方及使壓頭之一角隅對應移動件之對位孔之示意圖。本新型之測試方法的步驟(c)是移動一壓頭30至該測試座20之上方,並使該壓頭30之一角隅31對應該移動件22之該對位孔221。在該步驟(c)中,該壓頭30之至少一側邊32係對齊該半導體裝置9之至少一側邊92。Referring to FIG. 11, it is a schematic diagram showing moving the indenter to the top of the test base and making an angle of the indenter correspond to the positioning hole of the moving part in the new testing method. Step (c) of the novel testing method is to move an indenter 30 above the test base 20 and make an angle 31 of the indenter 30 correspond to the positioning hole 221 of the moving member 22. In step (c), at least one side edge 32 of the indenter 30 is aligned with at least one side edge 92 of the semiconductor device 9.

如圖1及圖5所示,該壓頭30係可設置於一移動裝置40上,該移動裝置40包括一第一軸平移台41、一第二軸平移台42及一第三軸升降台43。該第一軸平移台41連接一架體81。該第二軸平移台42連接該第一軸平移台41。該第三軸升降台43連接該第二軸平移台42。在一實施例中,該第一軸平移台41係可界定為X軸平移台,該第二軸平移台42係可界定為Y軸平移台,該第三軸升降台43係可界定為Z軸升降台。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the indenter 30 is disposed on a moving device 40. The moving device 40 includes a first-axis translation stage 41, a second-axis translation stage 42, and a third-axis lifting stage. 43. The first axis translation stage 41 is connected to a frame 81. The second axis translation stage 42 is connected to the first axis translation stage 41. The third shaft lifting platform 43 is connected to the second shaft translation platform 42. In an embodiment, the first-axis translation stage 41 may be defined as an X-axis translation stage, the second-axis translation stage 42 may be defined as a Y-axis translation stage, and the third-axis lifting stage 43 may be defined as Z Shaft lifting platform.

在一實施例中,該壓頭30係可設置於該移動裝置40之該第三軸升降台43上,以藉由該第三軸升降台43進行升降動作。In one embodiment, the indenter 30 is disposed on the third-axis lifting platform 43 of the moving device 40 to perform the lifting operation by the third-axis lifting platform 43.

參閱圖12,其係顯示本新型測試方法中之向下移動壓頭至半導體裝置之一頂面及施加一壓力於半導體裝置上之示意圖。本新型之測試方法的步驟(d)是向下移動該壓頭30至該半導體裝置9之一頂面91,並施加一壓力於該半導體裝置9上,以使該半導體裝置9接觸該測試板10之該等量測探針11。在該步驟(d)中,該壓頭30施加所述壓力於該半導體裝置9上時,該半導體裝置9之所述電連接件93係會下壓該移動件22及所述至少一彈性件23,直至所述電連接件93分別接觸該測試板10之至少一部份量測探針11。Referring to FIG. 12, it is a schematic diagram of moving the indenter down to a top surface of a semiconductor device and applying a pressure on the semiconductor device in the novel test method. Step (d) of the novel testing method is to move the indenter 30 down to a top surface 91 of the semiconductor device 9 and apply a pressure on the semiconductor device 9 so that the semiconductor device 9 contacts the test board. 10 of these measurement probes 11. In step (d), when the pressure head 30 applies the pressure on the semiconductor device 9, the electrical connection member 93 of the semiconductor device 9 will press down the moving member 22 and the at least one elastic member. 23 until the electrical connecting members 93 contact at least a part of the measuring probe 11 of the test board 10 respectively.

為使該壓頭30能平均按壓該半導體裝置9及防止所述電連接件93因碰觸量測探針11之力量過大而受損,該壓頭30施加之所述壓力為14至15.5 Kg。In order to enable the indenter 30 to evenly press the semiconductor device 9 and prevent the electrical connection member 93 from being damaged due to excessive force against the measuring probe 11, the pressure applied by the indenter 30 is 14 to 15.5 Kg .

參閱圖13,其係顯示本新型測試方法中之利用測試程式介面電性連接測試板之示意圖。在該步驟(d)之後,本新型之測試方法更包括:步驟(e)利用一測試程式介面60電性連接該測試板10,以取得所述接觸該半導體裝置9之所述電連接件93之至少一部份量測探針11之測試資料,並使未接觸所述電連接件93之其餘量測探針11失效。在該步驟(e)中,所述量測探針11失效包括不取得測試資料。Please refer to FIG. 13, which is a schematic diagram showing a test program interface for electrically connecting a test board in the novel test method. After step (d), the new testing method further includes: step (e) using a test program interface 60 to electrically connect the test board 10 to obtain the electrical connector 93 contacting the semiconductor device 9 At least a part of the measurement data of the measuring probe 11 makes the remaining measuring probes 11 that have not touched the electrical connection member 93 invalid. In step (e), the failure of the measurement probe 11 includes not obtaining test data.

在一實施例中,該測試程式介面60係包括一測試機61及一人機介面單元62。該測試機61電性連接該測試板10。該人機介面單元62電性連接該測試機61,且以程式語言控制該等量測探針11之資料取得動作。在一實施例中,該人機介面單元62係為安裝測試程式之電腦。在本新型中,該等量測探針11之數目並未完全對應該半導體裝置9之所述電連接件93之數目,因此,在放置該半導體裝置9於該移動件22上時(如圖10),即根據所述電連接件93之排列位置而預先決定哪些量測探針11在接下來之步驟會接觸所述電連接件93(此等量測探針11稱之為第一量測探針11)以及哪些量測探針11在接下來之步驟不會接觸所述電連接件93(此等量測探針11稱之為第二量測探針11)。上述資料係先輸入至該人機介面單元62之測試程式中,以預先使該等第二量測探針11失效。接著,在圖13的步驟(e)中,該人機介面單元62之測試程式僅需判斷或處理該等第一量測探針11之測試資料即可。In one embodiment, the test program interface 60 includes a test machine 61 and a human-machine interface unit 62. The testing machine 61 is electrically connected to the testing board 10. The human-machine interface unit 62 is electrically connected to the testing machine 61, and controls the data acquisition actions of the measuring probes 11 in a programming language. In one embodiment, the human-machine interface unit 62 is a computer on which a test program is installed. In the present invention, the number of the measuring probes 11 does not exactly correspond to the number of the electrical connection members 93 of the semiconductor device 9, so when the semiconductor device 9 is placed on the moving member 22 (as shown in FIG. 10), that is, which measurement probes 11 will contact the electrical connection member 93 in the next step according to the arrangement position of the electrical connection members 93 (these measurement probes 11 are called the first quantity) The measuring probe 11) and which measuring probes 11 do not contact the electrical connection member 93 in the next steps (these measuring probes 11 are called second measuring probes 11). The above-mentioned data is first input into the test program of the human-machine interface unit 62 to invalidate the second measurement probes 11 in advance. Next, in step (e) of FIG. 13, the test program of the human-machine interface unit 62 only needs to judge or process the test data of the first measurement probes 11.

在測試完成後,可向上移動該壓頭30,以使該壓頭30脫離該半導體裝置9,而所述至少一彈性件23係會向上頂推該移動件22,以使該移動件22復位,而回復如圖11之位置。After the test is completed, the indenter 30 can be moved upward to disengage the indenter 30 from the semiconductor device 9, and the at least one elastic member 23 pushes the moving member 22 upward to reset the moving member 22. , And reply to the position shown in Figure 11.

在一實施例中,如圖2所示,該壓頭30之尺寸係小於該對位孔221及該等開孔222所排列出之該矩形陣列A之尺寸,舉例而言,該壓頭30之尺寸係為該矩形陣列A之尺寸之50%至90%,50%至70%,60%至90%,60%至80%,或70%至90%。當該半導體裝置9之尺寸小於該壓頭30之尺寸時,該壓頭30可完全壓住該半導體裝置9之整個頂面91,因此,整個該半導體裝置9之受力平均。然而,即使該半導體裝置9之尺寸大於該壓頭30之尺寸(例如該半導體裝置9之尺寸大致等於該矩形陣列A之尺寸),由於該壓頭30之幾何中心與該半導體裝置9之幾何中心間之距離不大,因此,即使該壓頭30無法完全壓住該半導體裝置9之整個頂面91,然而,整個該半導體裝置9之受力仍是平均的。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the size of the indenter 30 is smaller than the size of the rectangular array A in which the alignment holes 221 and the openings 222 are arranged. For example, the indenter 30 The size is 50% to 90%, 50% to 70%, 60% to 90%, 60% to 80%, or 70% to 90% of the size of the rectangular array A. When the size of the semiconductor device 9 is smaller than the size of the indenter 30, the indenter 30 can completely press the entire top surface 91 of the semiconductor device 9, and therefore, the force of the entire semiconductor device 9 is averaged. However, even if the size of the semiconductor device 9 is larger than the size of the indenter 30 (for example, the size of the semiconductor device 9 is approximately equal to the size of the rectangular array A), the geometric center of the indenter 30 and the geometric center of the semiconductor device 9 The distance between them is not large. Therefore, even if the indenter 30 cannot completely press the entire top surface 91 of the semiconductor device 9, the force of the entire semiconductor device 9 is still average.

此外,本新型之測試方法的步驟(a)中,例如圖2、圖8及圖9所示,該對位孔221與位於該移動裝置40上之該壓頭30之相對位置須預先決定。舉例而言,該壓頭30之該角隅31在未進行測試之原始點(或起始點)之X-Y座標為(X0,Y0),例如:(0,0),而該對位孔221之X-Y座標為(X 1,Y 1),例如:(194.340,203.130)。將此對位孔221之(X 1,Y 1)座標輸入至該人機介面單元62之測試程式後,不論該半導體裝置9之尺寸大小,每次測試時,該移動裝置40皆將該壓頭30移動至(X 1,Y 1)後再下壓進行測試;之後,待測試完成後,該移動裝置40再將該壓頭30上移且移回至(X 0,Y 0)。因此,上述座標之設定僅需進行一次,在之後的每次的測試時,即可使該移動裝置40自動化移動;即使該半導體裝置9之尺寸有所不同,也不須重新設定。 In addition, in step (a) of the novel testing method, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 8, and FIG. For example, the XY coordinate of the corner 31 of the indenter 30 at the original point (or starting point) without testing is (X0, Y0), for example: (0,0), and the alignment hole 221 The XY coordinate is (X 1 , Y 1 ), for example: (194.340,203.130). After inputting the (X 1 , Y 1 ) coordinates of the alignment hole 221 into the test program of the human-machine interface unit 62, regardless of the size of the semiconductor device 9, the mobile device 40 will press the pressure every time when testing After the head 30 is moved to (X 1 , Y 1 ) and then pressed down to perform the test; after the test is completed, the moving device 40 moves the head 30 up and back to (X 0 , Y 0 ). Therefore, the above-mentioned coordinate setting only needs to be performed once, and the mobile device 40 can be automatically moved in each subsequent test; even if the size of the semiconductor device 9 is different, there is no need to reset it.

上述實施例僅為說明本新型之原理及其功效,並非限制本新型,因此習於此技術之人士對上述實施例進行修改及變化仍不脫本新型之精神。本新型之權利範圍應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。The above-mentioned embodiments are only for explaining the principle and effect of the new model, and not for limiting the new model. Therefore, those skilled in the art can modify and change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit of the new model. The scope of rights of the new model shall be as listed in the scope of patent application mentioned later.

1‧‧‧測試設備
10‧‧‧測試板
11‧‧‧量測探針
20‧‧‧測試座
21‧‧‧座體
211‧‧‧容置槽
213‧‧‧內側壁
22‧‧‧移動件
221‧‧‧對位孔
222‧‧‧開孔
23‧‧‧彈性件
30‧‧‧壓頭
31‧‧‧角隅
32‧‧‧側邊
40‧‧‧移動裝置
41‧‧‧第一軸平移台
42‧‧‧第二軸平移台
43‧‧‧第三軸升降台
60‧‧‧測試程式介面
61‧‧‧測試機
62‧‧‧人機介面單元
70‧‧‧支撐件
81‧‧‧架體
82‧‧‧資料顯示單元
9‧‧‧半導體裝置
91‧‧‧頂面
92‧‧‧側邊
93‧‧‧電連接件
A‧‧‧矩形陣列
B‧‧‧局部區域
C‧‧‧對位孔之中心
D1‧‧‧距離
D2‧‧‧針距
E‧‧‧局部區域
F‧‧‧局部區域
1‧‧‧test equipment
10‧‧‧test board
11‧‧‧ Measuring Probe
20‧‧‧Test Block
21‧‧‧ seat
211‧‧‧Receiving slot
213‧‧‧ inside wall
22‧‧‧ moving parts
221‧‧‧Alignment hole
222‧‧‧Opening
23‧‧‧Elastic piece
30‧‧‧ Indenter
31‧‧‧ Horned Owl
32‧‧‧ side
40‧‧‧ mobile device
41‧‧‧first axis translation stage
42‧‧‧Second axis translation stage
43‧‧‧Third axis lifting platform
60‧‧‧Test program interface
61‧‧‧testing machine
62‧‧‧Human Machine Interface Unit
70‧‧‧ support
81‧‧‧frame
82‧‧‧Data Display Unit
9‧‧‧ semiconductor device
91‧‧‧Top
92‧‧‧ side
93‧‧‧Electrical connection
A‧‧‧ rectangular array
B‧‧‧ local area
C‧‧‧ Center of counter hole
D1‧‧‧distance
D2‧‧‧Pitch
E‧‧‧Partial area
F‧‧‧ partial area

當結合附圖閱讀時,自以下詳細描述易於理解本新型之一些實施例的態樣。應注意,各種結構可能未按比例繪製,且各種結構之尺寸可出於論述清晰起見任意增大或減小。When read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, aspects of some embodiments of the present invention will be readily understood from the following detailed description. It should be noted that various structures may not be drawn to scale, and the dimensions of various structures may be arbitrarily increased or decreased for clarity of discussion.

圖1顯示本新型之一實施例之測試設備之立體示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2顯示本新型測試板、測試座、壓頭及半導體裝置之配置俯視圖。FIG. 2 shows a top view of the configuration of the novel test board, test base, indenter and semiconductor device.

圖3顯示本新型測試板、測試座、壓頭及半導體裝置之配置剖視圖。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the novel test board, test base, indenter and semiconductor device.

圖4顯示圖3之局部區域E之放大圖。FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view of the partial area E of FIG. 3.

圖5顯示本新型移動裝置與壓頭之立體組合圖。FIG. 5 shows a three-dimensional assembled view of the novel mobile device and the indenter.

圖6顯示圖2之局部區域B之放大圖。FIG. 6 shows an enlarged view of the local area B of FIG. 2.

圖7顯示本新型之一實施例之測試設備之立體示意圖。FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖8顯示本新型測試方法中之測試板、測試座及壓頭之配置剖視圖。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a test board, a test base and an indenter in the novel test method.

圖9顯示圖8之局部區域F之放大圖。FIG. 9 shows an enlarged view of the partial area F of FIG. 8.

圖10顯示本新型測試方法中之設置半導體裝置於移動件上之示意圖。FIG. 10 shows a schematic diagram of a semiconductor device mounted on a moving part in the novel testing method.

圖11顯示本新型測試方法中之移動壓頭至測試座之上方及使壓頭之一角隅對應移動件之對位孔之示意圖。FIG. 11 shows a schematic diagram of moving the indenter above the test base and making an angle of the indenter correspond to the alignment hole of the moving part in the new testing method.

圖12顯示本新型測試方法中之向下移動壓頭至半導體裝置之一頂面及施加一壓力於半導體裝置上之示意圖。FIG. 12 shows a schematic diagram of moving the indenter down to a top surface of a semiconductor device and applying a pressure on the semiconductor device in the novel testing method.

圖13顯示本新型測試方法中之利用測試程式介面電性連接測試板之示意圖。FIG. 13 shows a schematic diagram of electrically connecting a test board using a test program interface in the novel test method.

Claims (13)

一種測試設備,包括:
一測試板,具有複數個量測探針,用以測試一半導體裝置;
一測試座,設置於該測試板上,用以承載該半導體裝置,且該測試座界定一對位孔及複數個開孔,該等開孔對應該測試板之該等量測探針;及
一壓頭,設置於該測試座之上方,用以施加一壓力於該半導體裝置上,且該壓頭之一角隅對應該測試座之該對位孔。
A test device including:
A test board with a plurality of measurement probes for testing a semiconductor device;
A test socket disposed on the test board for carrying the semiconductor device, and the test socket defines a pair of bit holes and a plurality of openings, the openings corresponding to the measurement probes of the test board; and An indenter is disposed above the test base for applying a pressure on the semiconductor device, and an angle of the indenter corresponds to the positioning hole of the test base.
如請求項1之測試設備,另包括一移動裝置,該壓頭設置於該移動裝置上。If the test equipment of claim 1 further includes a mobile device, the indenter is disposed on the mobile device. 如請求項2之測試設備,另包括一架體,該移動裝置設置於該架體上。If the test equipment of claim 2 further includes a frame, the mobile device is disposed on the frame. 如請求項3之測試設備,其中該移動裝置包括一第一軸平移台、一第二軸平移台及一第三軸升降台,該第一軸平移台連接該架體,該第二軸平移台連接該第一軸平移台,該第三軸升降台連接該第二軸平移台,該壓頭設置於該第三軸升降台上。If the test equipment of claim 3, wherein the moving device includes a first axis translation stage, a second axis translation stage and a third axis lifting stage, the first axis translation stage is connected to the frame, and the second axis translation The stage is connected to the first shaft translation stage, the third shaft lifting stage is connected to the second shaft translation stage, and the indenter is disposed on the third shaft lifting stage. 如請求項3之測試設備,另包括一資料顯示單元,該資料顯示單元設置於該架體上,用以顯示包含該壓頭之壓力之測試條件。If the test equipment of claim 3 further includes a data display unit, the data display unit is arranged on the frame to display the test conditions including the pressure of the indenter. 如請求項1之測試設備,其中該壓頭之至少一側邊對齊該半導體裝置之至少一側邊。The test equipment of claim 1, wherein at least one side of the indenter is aligned with at least one side of the semiconductor device. 如請求項1之測試設備,其中該壓頭之尺寸大於等於該半導體裝置之尺寸。The test equipment of claim 1, wherein the size of the indenter is greater than or equal to the size of the semiconductor device. 如請求項1之測試設備,其中該測試座包括一座體及一移動件,該移動件設置於該座體內,該對位孔及該等開孔位於該移動件上,且該對位孔及該等開孔排列成一矩形陣列,該對位孔位於該矩形陣列之一角隅處。If the test equipment of claim 1, wherein the test base includes a body and a moving part, the moving part is arranged in the body, the positioning holes and the openings are located on the moving part, and the positioning hole and The openings are arranged in a rectangular array, and the positioning holes are located at a corner of the rectangular array. 如請求項8之測試設備,其中該座體具有一內側壁,該對位孔之中心至該座體之該內側壁的距離大於該測試板之兩相鄰量測探針間的針距。For example, the test equipment of claim 8, wherein the base body has an inner side wall, and the distance from the center of the positioning hole to the inner side wall of the base body is greater than the needle distance between two adjacent measuring probes of the test board. 一種測試設備,包括:
一測試板,具有複數個量測探針,用以測試一半導體裝置;
一測試座,設置於該測試板上,用以容置該半導體裝置;
一壓頭,設置於該測試座之上方,用以施加一壓力於該半導體裝置上,以使該半導體裝置之複數個電連接件分別接觸該測試板之至少一部份量測探針;及
一測試程式介面,電性連接該測試板,以取得所述至少一部份量測探針之測試資料,並使未接觸所述電連接件之量測探針失效。
A test device including:
A test board with a plurality of measurement probes for testing a semiconductor device;
A test stand is disposed on the test board and is used for accommodating the semiconductor device;
An indenter disposed above the test base for applying a pressure on the semiconductor device so that the plurality of electrical connections of the semiconductor device respectively contact at least a part of the measurement probe of the test board; and A test program interface is electrically connected to the test board to obtain test data of the at least part of the measurement probes, and disables the measurement probes that are not in contact with the electrical connector.
如請求項10之測試設備,其中所述量測探針失效包括不取得測試資料。The testing device of claim 10, wherein the failure of the measurement probe includes not obtaining test data. 如請求項10之測試設備,其中該測試板之該等量測探針的數量大於該半導體裝置之所述電連接件的數量。The test equipment of claim 10, wherein the number of the measurement probes of the test board is greater than the number of the electrical connections of the semiconductor device. 如請求項10之測試設備,其中該測試座其包括一座體及一移動件,該移動件設置於該座體內,用以承載該半導體裝置,且該移動件界定一對位孔及複數個開孔,該等開孔對應該測試板之該等量測探針,且該對位孔及該等開孔的加總數量大於該半導體裝置之所述電連接件的數量。For example, the test equipment of claim 10, wherein the test base includes a body and a moving part, the moving part is arranged in the body for carrying the semiconductor device, and the moving part defines a pair of bit holes and a plurality of openings Holes, the openings correspond to the measuring probes of the test board, and the total number of the positioning holes and the openings is greater than the number of the electrical connections of the semiconductor device.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI717803B (en) * 2019-08-14 2021-02-01 日月光半導體製造股份有限公司 Testing apparatus and testing method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI717803B (en) * 2019-08-14 2021-02-01 日月光半導體製造股份有限公司 Testing apparatus and testing method

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