TWM581558U - Multi-functional ecological floating island and multi-functional ecological floating island combination - Google Patents
Multi-functional ecological floating island and multi-functional ecological floating island combination Download PDFInfo
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- TWM581558U TWM581558U TW108202202U TW108202202U TWM581558U TW M581558 U TWM581558 U TW M581558U TW 108202202 U TW108202202 U TW 108202202U TW 108202202 U TW108202202 U TW 108202202U TW M581558 U TWM581558 U TW M581558U
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Abstract
一種多功能生態浮島包含一上座,及一下座。該上座包括一底壁、一自該底壁向上延伸的圍繞壁、一自該底壁向下延伸的延伸筒,及數自該底壁向上延伸的墊高塊。該圍繞壁具有一透氣孔。該延伸筒具有一主根孔。每一墊高塊具有開口向下的凹部,該等墊高塊與該底壁、該圍繞壁界定出一開口向上且連通該主根孔的容根空間。該下座沿一第一方向與該上座卡合,並包括一承載面、一由該承載面沿該軸線延伸的導根孔,及數自該下座向上延伸的安裝塊。每一安裝塊對合於各別之墊高塊的凹部。透過該上座的墊高塊與該下座的安裝塊可以分別增加該上座與該安裝座結構的強度,達到結構穩定的功效。A multifunctional ecological floating island consists of a seat and a seat. The upper seat includes a bottom wall, a surrounding wall extending upward from the bottom wall, an extending barrel extending downward from the bottom wall, and a plurality of height blocks extending upward from the bottom wall. The surrounding wall has a venting opening. The extension barrel has a main root hole. Each of the padding blocks has a downwardly downward recess, and the padding block and the surrounding wall define an opening space that opens upwardly and communicates with the main root hole. The lower seat is engaged with the upper seat in a first direction, and includes a bearing surface, a guide hole extending from the bearing surface along the axis, and a plurality of mounting blocks extending upward from the lower seat. Each mounting block is aligned with a recess of a respective pad. The height of the upper seat and the mounting structure can be increased by the height block of the upper seat and the mounting block of the lower seat, respectively, to achieve structural stability.
Description
本新型是有關於一種生態裝置,特別是指一種多功能生態浮島與多功能生態浮島組合。 The present invention relates to an ecological device, in particular to a multifunctional ecological floating island and a multifunctional ecological floating island combination.
浮島(Floating islands)是人工設在水面的島嶼,其主要目的為水域邊坡防護、野生動物棲息、水景佈置等。大部分的浮島包含一浮於水上的浮床,及一填充於該浮床且提供生物養分的填料基質(如:土壤)。使用者可以將植物栽種於該填料基質,並透過該浮床漂浮於水上,而可以達到邊坡防護等功效。 Floating islands are artificially located on the surface of the water. Their main purposes are waterside slope protection, wildlife habitat, and waterscape layout. Most floating islands include a floating bed floating on water and a filler matrix (eg, soil) that is filled with the floating bed and provides biological nutrients. The user can plant the plant on the filler matrix and float on the floating bed through the water to achieve the protection of the slope.
惟,由於該浮床通常為空心的塑膠體,人若站在浮島上會因晃動而有不安全感,因此通常不作為觀光遊憩使用。此外,若要加高浮島的高度,只能挑選高度較高的浮床,或是另外堆疊一浮島,但是會因為重心提升,造成結構更容易晃動。 However, since the floating bed is usually a hollow plastic body, if a person stands on a floating island and feels insecure due to shaking, it is usually not used as a sightseeing tour. In addition, if you want to raise the height of the floating island, you can only choose a floating bed with a higher height, or another floating island, but the structure will be easier to shake because the center of gravity is raised.
因此,本新型的目的,即在提供一種結構穩定的多功能 生態浮島。 Therefore, the purpose of the novel is to provide a structurally stable multifunctional Ecological floating island.
於是,本新型多功能生態浮島包含一上座,及一下座。 Therefore, the novel multifunctional ecological floating island includes a seat and a seat.
該上座包括一底壁、一自該底壁向上延伸的圍繞壁、一自該底壁向下延伸的延伸筒,及數自該底壁向上延伸的墊高塊,該圍繞壁具有一透氣孔,該延伸筒具有一主根孔,每一墊高塊具有開口向下的凹部,該等墊高塊與該底壁、該圍繞壁界定出一開口向上且連通該主根孔的容根空間。 The upper seat includes a bottom wall, a surrounding wall extending upward from the bottom wall, an extending cylinder extending downward from the bottom wall, and a plurality of height blocks extending upward from the bottom wall, the surrounding wall having a venting hole The extension cylinder has a main root hole, each of the height blocks having an open downward recess, and the height block and the surrounding wall define an opening space that opens upward and communicates with the main root hole.
該下座沿一第一方向與該上座卡合,並包括一承載面、一由該承載面沿該第一方向延伸的導根孔,及數自該下座向上延伸的安裝塊,每一安裝塊對合於各別之墊高塊的凹部。 The lower seat is engaged with the upper seat along a first direction, and includes a bearing surface, a guiding hole extending from the bearing surface in the first direction, and a plurality of mounting blocks extending upward from the lower seat, each The mounting block is fitted to the recess of each of the padding blocks.
本新型之功效在於:透過該上座的墊高塊與該下座的安裝塊,使該上座與該下座增加轉動慣量,而不易晃動,並增加結構的抗折度,達到結構穩定的功效。 The utility model has the advantages that the height of the upper seat and the mounting block of the lower seat increase the moment of inertia of the upper seat and the lower seat without swaying, and increase the folding resistance of the structure to achieve structural stability.
因此,本新型的另一目的,即在提供一種結構穩定的多功能生態浮島組合。 Therefore, another object of the present invention is to provide a structurally stable multifunctional ecological floating island combination.
於是,本新型多功能生態浮島組合包含二多功能生態浮島,及一連接單元。 Therefore, the novel multifunctional ecological floating island combination comprises two multifunctional ecological floating islands and a connecting unit.
該多功能生態浮島包含一上座,及一下座。 The multi-functional ecological floating island consists of a seat and a seat.
該上座包括一底壁、一自該底壁向上延伸的圍繞壁、一自該底壁向下方向延伸的延伸筒,及數自該底壁向上延伸的墊高 塊,該圍繞壁具有一透氣孔,該延伸筒具有一主根孔,每一墊高塊具有開口向下的凹部,該等墊高與該底壁、該圍繞壁界定出一開口向上且連通該主根孔的容根空間。 The upper seat includes a bottom wall, a surrounding wall extending upward from the bottom wall, an extending cylinder extending downward from the bottom wall, and a plurality of heights extending upward from the bottom wall a surrounding hole having a venting hole, the extending barrel having a main root hole, each of the high blocks having an open downward recess, the mats defining an opening upwardly and communicating with the bottom wall and the surrounding wall The root space of the main root hole.
該下座沿一第一方向與該上座卡合,並包括一承載面、一由該承載面沿該第一方向延伸的導根孔,及數自該下座向上延伸的安裝塊,每一安裝塊對合於各別之墊高塊的凹部。 The lower seat is engaged with the upper seat along a first direction, and includes a bearing surface, a guiding hole extending from the bearing surface in the first direction, and a plurality of mounting blocks extending upward from the lower seat, each The mounting block is fitted to the recess of each of the padding blocks.
該連接單元可卸離地連接相鄰二個多功能生態浮島。 The connecting unit is detachably connected to two adjacent multi-functional ecological floating islands.
本新型之功效在於:透過該連接單元連接相鄰二個多功能生態浮島,且透過每一多功能生態浮島之上座的墊高塊與下座的安裝塊,增加轉動慣量,而不易晃動,並增加結構的抗折度,達到結構穩定的功效。再者,通過每一安裝塊對合於各別之墊高塊的凹部,使得該下座與該上座卡合,容易組裝拆卸,如要墊高浮島的高度,可以再將另一上座堆疊於原來的上座。 The function of the novel is to connect two adjacent multi-functional ecological floating islands through the connecting unit, and increase the moment of inertia through the height blocks of the upper seat of each multifunctional ecological floating island and the mounting blocks of the lower seat, without being easy to shake, and Increase the structural resistance to achieve structural stability. Furthermore, by fitting each of the mounting blocks to the recesses of the respective padding blocks, the lower seat is engaged with the upper seat, and is easy to assemble and disassemble. If the height of the floating island is to be raised, another upper seat can be stacked on the upper seat. The original seat.
1‧‧‧多功能生態浮島 1‧‧‧Multifunctional ecological floating island
2‧‧‧上座 2‧‧‧上上
21‧‧‧底壁 21‧‧‧ bottom wall
22‧‧‧圍繞壁 22‧‧‧ Around the wall
220‧‧‧壁部 220‧‧‧ wall
221‧‧‧內周面 221‧‧‧ inner circumference
222‧‧‧外周面 222‧‧‧ outer perimeter
223‧‧‧透氣孔 223‧‧‧ venting holes
224‧‧‧固定孔 224‧‧‧Fixed holes
23‧‧‧延伸筒 23‧‧‧ Extension tube
52‧‧‧安裝組 52‧‧‧Installation group
521‧‧‧安裝螺絲 521‧‧‧Mounting screws
522‧‧‧安裝螺帽 522‧‧‧Installing nuts
53‧‧‧地板條 53‧‧‧Floor strip
6‧‧‧連接單元 6‧‧‧ Connection unit
61‧‧‧固定組 61‧‧‧fixed group
611‧‧‧栓件 611‧‧‧Bolts
612‧‧‧緊迫件 612‧‧‧ 紧
62‧‧‧連接座 62‧‧‧Connecting seat
621‧‧‧周壁 621‧‧‧Weibi
231‧‧‧主根孔 231‧‧‧Main root hole
24‧‧‧墊高塊 24‧‧‧ height block
241‧‧‧凹部 241‧‧‧ recess
20‧‧‧容根空間 20‧‧‧Rongen Space
3‧‧‧下座 3‧‧‧The lower seat
30‧‧‧填充空間 30‧‧‧filled space
31‧‧‧承載面 31‧‧‧ bearing surface
32‧‧‧導根孔 32‧‧‧Guiding the root hole
33‧‧‧安裝塊 33‧‧‧Installation block
331‧‧‧縱槽 331‧‧‧ longitudinal slot
332‧‧‧橫槽 332‧‧‧ transverse slot
34‧‧‧底面 34‧‧‧ bottom
341‧‧‧注入孔 341‧‧‧Injection hole
4‧‧‧封蓋 4‧‧‧ Cover
5‧‧‧支撐組 5‧‧‧Support group
51‧‧‧支撐件 51‧‧‧Support
622‧‧‧固定壁 622‧‧‧Fixed wall
63‧‧‧固定片 63‧‧‧Fixed tablets
64‧‧‧扇形座 64‧‧‧Fan
641‧‧‧頂壁 641‧‧‧ top wall
642‧‧‧基壁 642‧‧‧ base wall
643‧‧‧安裝壁 643‧‧‧Installation wall
644‧‧‧貫孔 644‧‧‧Tongkong
7‧‧‧配件單元 7‧‧‧Accessory unit
71‧‧‧欄杆 71‧‧‧ railings
711‧‧‧杆腳 711‧‧‧ pole
72‧‧‧定位件 72‧‧‧ Positioning parts
73‧‧‧定位柱 73‧‧‧Positioning column
X1‧‧‧第一方向 X1‧‧‧ first direction
X2‧‧‧第二方向 X2‧‧‧ second direction
X3‧‧‧第三方向 X3‧‧‧ third direction
本新型的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一張立體組合圖,說明本新型多功能生態浮島組合的一第一實施例;圖2是該第一實施例的一張部分立體分解圖; 圖3是一張立體分解圖,說明該第一實施例的一多功能生態浮島;圖4是該第一實施例的一張剖視示意圖;圖5是一張立體分解圖,說明本新型多功能生態浮島組合之一第二實施例的一多功能生態浮島;圖6是一張立體組合圖,說明該第二實施例中的一多功能生態浮島;圖7是一張局部立體分解圖,說明該第二實施例的一封蓋的一變化態樣;圖8是一張部分立體分解圖,說明本新型多功能生態浮島組合的一第三實施例;圖9是一張立體分解圖,說明該第三實施例中的其中一多功能生態浮島、一支撐組,及數地板條;圖10是該第三實施例的一張立體組合圖;圖11是該第三實施例的一張剖視圖;圖12是一張立體分解圖,說明該第三實施例中一連接座的第一種變化態樣;圖13是一張局部立體分解圖,說明該第三實施例中該連接座的第二種變化態樣;圖14是一張立體組合圖,說明該第三實施例中的該等多功能 生態浮島與數該連接座之連接情形;圖15是一張部分立體分解圖,說明本新型多功能生態浮島組合的一第四實施例;圖16是一張立體分解圖,說明該第四實施例中的其中二生態浮島;圖17是該第四實施例的一張立體組合圖;圖18是該第四實施例的一張剖視圖;圖19是一張部分立體分解圖,說明本新型多功能生態浮島組合的一第五實施例;圖20是一張立體分解圖,說明該第五實施例的其中一多功能生態浮島;圖21是一該第五實施例的一張頂視示意圖;及圖22是一張立體分解圖,說明本新型多功能生態浮島組合的一第六實施例的一多功能生態浮島;及圖23是該第六實施例的一張不完整的剖視示意圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly shown in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a perspective combination diagram illustrating a first embodiment of the novel multifunctional ecological floating island combination; FIG. Is a partial exploded perspective view of the first embodiment; 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a multifunctional ecological floating island of the first embodiment; FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment; FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention. A multifunctional ecological floating island of the second embodiment of the functional ecological floating island combination; FIG. 6 is a perspective assembled view illustrating a multifunctional ecological floating island in the second embodiment; FIG. 7 is a partial exploded perspective view. A variant of a cover of the second embodiment is illustrated; FIG. 8 is a partial exploded perspective view showing a third embodiment of the novel multifunctional ecological floating island combination; FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view. One of the multifunctional ecological floating islands, a supporting group, and a plurality of floor strips in the third embodiment is illustrated; FIG. 10 is a perspective assembled view of the third embodiment; FIG. 11 is a third embodiment of the third embodiment. Figure 12 is a perspective exploded view showing a first variation of a connector in the third embodiment; Figure 13 is a partial exploded perspective view showing the connector of the third embodiment The second variation; Figure 14 is a stereo group FIG described multifunction those of the third embodiment FIG. 15 is a partially exploded perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the novel multifunctional ecological floating island combination; FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view showing the fourth embodiment. FIG. 17 is a perspective sectional view of the fourth embodiment; FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment; FIG. 19 is a partial exploded perspective view of the present invention. A fifth embodiment of the functional ecological floating island combination; FIG. 20 is an exploded perspective view showing one of the multifunctional ecological floating islands of the fifth embodiment; FIG. 21 is a top plan view of the fifth embodiment; FIG. 22 is an exploded perspective view showing a multi-functional ecological floating island of a sixth embodiment of the novel multifunctional ecological floating island combination; and FIG. 23 is an incomplete cross-sectional view of the sixth embodiment.
在本新型被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖1、圖2與圖3,本新型多功能生態浮島組合的一 第一實施例,包含二多功能生態浮島1,及一連接單元6。 Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, one of the novel multifunctional ecological floating island combinations The first embodiment comprises two multifunctional ecological floating islands 1, and a connecting unit 6.
應當注意的是,在接下來的敘述中,定義多功能生態浮島組合的高度方向、寬度方向與長度方向為第一方向X1、第二方向X2與第三方向X3。該第一方向X1、該第二方向X2與該第三方向X3三者互相垂直。 It should be noted that in the following description, the height direction, the width direction, and the length direction of the multifunctional ecological floating island combination are defined as the first direction X1, the second direction X2, and the third direction X3. The first direction X1, the second direction X2, and the third direction X3 are perpendicular to each other.
每一多功能該多功能生態浮島1包含一上座2,及一下座3。 Each multifunctional multi-functional ecological floating island 1 includes a seat 2 and a lower seat 3.
該上座2包括一底壁21、一自該底壁21向上延伸的圍繞壁22、一自該底壁21向下方向延伸的延伸筒23,及四自該底壁21向上延伸的墊高塊24。 The upper seat 2 includes a bottom wall 21, a surrounding wall 22 extending upward from the bottom wall 21, an extending cylinder 23 extending downward from the bottom wall 21, and four high blocks extending upward from the bottom wall 21. twenty four.
該圍繞壁22具有一鄰近該上座2之墊高塊24的內周面221、一相反於該內周面221的外周面222、四貫穿該內周面221與該外周面222的透氣孔223,及十二個固定孔224。在本實施例中,該底壁21為四邊形,並區分有四個壁部220,每一透氣孔223位於各別之壁部220,每三固定孔224位於各別之面部。在本實施例的其他變化態樣中,該底壁21不限於是四邊形,且前述透氣孔223、固定孔224的數量與配置可視使用者需求調整。 The surrounding wall 22 has an inner peripheral surface 221 adjacent to the pad block 24 of the upper seat 2, an outer peripheral surface 222 opposite to the inner peripheral surface 221, and a venting hole 223 extending through the inner peripheral surface 221 and the outer peripheral surface 222. , and twelve fixed holes 224. In the present embodiment, the bottom wall 21 has a quadrangular shape and is divided into four wall portions 220. Each of the vent holes 223 is located in each of the wall portions 220, and each of the three fixing holes 224 is located on each of the respective faces. In other variations of the embodiment, the bottom wall 21 is not limited to a quadrilateral shape, and the number and arrangement of the venting holes 223 and the fixing holes 224 can be adjusted according to user requirements.
該延伸筒23具有一主根孔231。 The extension cylinder 23 has a main root hole 231.
參閱圖2、圖3與圖4,每一墊高塊24具有開口向下的凹部241。該等墊高塊24與該底壁21、該圍繞壁22界定出開口向上且 連通該主根孔231的容根空間20。 Referring to Figures 2, 3 and 4, each of the height blocks 24 has a recess 241 that opens downward. The height blocks 24 and the bottom wall 21 define an opening upward and The root space 20 of the main root hole 231 is connected.
值得說明的是,使用者可以選擇地在底壁21與該墊高塊24間置放保水麻繩、吸水棉等,使植栽得以吸收水分,而容易生長。此外,還可以透過該容根空間20與該主根孔231與該適用於供植物根系延展生長,使植栽更容易茁壯。 It should be noted that the user can selectively place the water retaining hemp rope, the absorbent cotton, and the like between the bottom wall 21 and the height block 24, so that the plant can absorb moisture and grow easily. In addition, the root space 203 and the main root hole 231 can be used to extend and grow the plant roots, so that the plant can be more easily grown.
該下座3沿一第一方向X1與該上座2卡合,並包括一承載面31、一由該承載面31沿該第一方向X1延伸的導根孔32,及四自該下座3向上延伸的安裝塊33。 The lower seat 3 is engaged with the upper seat 2 along a first direction X1, and includes a bearing surface 31, a guide hole 32 extending from the bearing surface 31 along the first direction X1, and four from the lower seat 3 A mounting block 33 that extends upward.
每一安裝塊33對合於各別之墊高塊24的凹部241,並具有形成在朝向該上座2之表面的一縱槽331,及與該縱槽331相交的一橫槽332。 Each of the mounting blocks 33 is opposed to the recess 241 of the respective pad block 24, and has a longitudinal groove 331 formed on the surface facing the upper seat 2 and a lateral groove 332 intersecting the longitudinal groove 331.
該連接單元6可卸離地連接相鄰二個多功能生態浮島1。該連接單元6包括三固定組61,每一固定組61具有一栓件611,及與該栓件611螺合的一緊迫件612。每一栓件611穿設於該等多功能生態浮島1的相鄰接之二個壁部220之對應的固定孔224。 The connecting unit 6 detachably connects the adjacent two multifunctional ecological floating islands 1. The connecting unit 6 includes three fixing groups 61. Each fixing group 61 has a bolt member 611 and a pressing member 612 screwed to the bolt member 611. Each of the bolts 611 is disposed through a corresponding fixing hole 224 of the adjacent two wall portions 220 of the multi-functional ecological floating island 1 .
經由以上的說明,可將前述實施例的優點歸納如下: Through the above description, the advantages of the foregoing embodiments can be summarized as follows:
1.透過該上座2的墊高塊24與該下座3的安裝塊33可以增加結構的轉動慣量,並增加結構強度,而提升抗折效果,使得踩踏時不會有晃動感,達到結構穩定的功效。 1. Through the height block 24 of the upper seat 2 and the mounting block 33 of the lower seat 3, the moment of inertia of the structure can be increased, and the structural strength can be increased, and the anti-folding effect can be improved, so that there is no swaying feeling when pedaling, and the structural stability is achieved. The effect.
2.再者,通過每一安裝塊33對合於各別之墊高塊24的凹 部241,使得該下座3與該上座2卡合,不僅容易組裝拆卸,且使該多功能生態浮島1通過對何的該下座3與該上座2對合的接觸面,增加接觸面積,使得結構更為平穩不易傾倒。 2. Again, the recesses of the respective pad blocks 24 are aligned by each mounting block 33. The portion 241 is such that the lower seat 3 is engaged with the upper seat 2, which is not only easy to assemble and disassemble, but also allows the multifunctional ecological floating island 1 to increase the contact area by the contact surface of the lower seat 3 and the upper seat 2, Make the structure more stable and not easy to dump.
3.此前述之外,透過該容根空間20與該主根孔231與該適用於供植物根系生長,且該等透氣孔223可以供植物排出二氧化碳與氧氣,使植栽更容易生長。 3. In addition to the foregoing, the root space 203 and the main root hole 231 are adapted to be used for plant root growth, and the venting holes 223 can supply plants with carbon dioxide and oxygen to make the plant grow more easily.
4.此外,由於該上座2與該下座3的形狀相配合,如要墊高整體多功能生態浮島1的高度,只需要再將另一上座2堆疊扣合於原來的上座2,不須額外的組裝工作,更添使用者創作的自由度。 4. In addition, since the upper seat 2 and the shape of the lower seat 3 are matched, if the height of the overall multifunctional ecological floating island 1 is to be raised, only the other upper seat 2 stack needs to be fastened to the original upper seat 2, without Additional assembly work adds to the freedom of user creation.
參閱圖5與圖6,是本新型多功能生態浮島組合的一第二實施例,其與該第一實施例大致相同,同樣包含該等多功能生態浮島1與該連接單元6,其差異僅在於:每一多功能生態浮島1還包含一用於封閉該容根空間20之開口的封蓋4。該封蓋4的頂面與該多功能生態浮島1的圍繞壁22之頂面切齊。 Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, a second embodiment of the multi-functional ecological floating island combination of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and includes the multifunctional ecological floating island 1 and the connecting unit 6, and the difference is only It is that each multifunctional ecological floating island 1 further comprises a cover 4 for closing the opening of the root space 20. The top surface of the cover 4 is aligned with the top surface of the surrounding wall 22 of the multifunctional ecological floating island 1.
該封蓋4可以是PE、木板、格柵、鋼構、塑木、陶磚、連鎖磚等所構成的平面,供使用者踩踏行走,且不同的封蓋4材質有不同的功效:如陶磚材質的封蓋4可以吸水,格柵的封蓋4可以排水,使用者可以根據自身需求選擇所需的封蓋4材質。此外,使用者還可以於該封蓋4上設置太陽能板。 The cover 4 can be a plane formed by PE, wood board, grille, steel structure, plastic wood, ceramic tile, interlocking brick, etc., for the user to step on the walk, and the different cover 4 materials have different effects: such as Tao The brick cover 4 can absorb water, and the cover 4 of the grill can be drained, and the user can select the desired cover 4 material according to his own needs. In addition, the user can also install a solar panel on the cover 4.
值得說明的是,該封蓋4不限於是四邊形,且不限於是以卡合方式固定於於該上座2的圍繞壁22,在本實施例的其他變化態樣中,也可以是如圖7所示的三角形,且不僅限於封閉該容根空間20的開口,也可以用於連接呈L型的三個該多功能生態浮島1,增強轉角處的結構強度。 It should be noted that the cover 4 is not limited to a quadrilateral shape, and is not limited to being fixed to the surrounding wall 22 of the upper seat 2 by a snapping manner. In other variations of the embodiment, it may also be as shown in FIG. 7. The illustrated triangle, and not limited to the opening that encloses the root space 20, can also be used to join three of the multi-functional ecological floating islands 1 in the L-shape to enhance the structural strength at the corners.
本實施例除了達到前述實施例的功效外,還可以通過該等多功能生態浮島1的封蓋4所構成之平台供使用者行走。 In addition to the functions of the foregoing embodiments, the embodiment can also be used for the user to walk through the platform formed by the cover 4 of the multifunctional ecological floating island 1.
參閱圖8~圖11,是本新型多功能生態浮島組合的一第三實施例,其與該第一實施例大致相同,同樣包含該等多功能生態浮島1,及該連接單元6,且還包含一配件單元7。 Referring to FIG. 8 to FIG. 11 , a third embodiment of the multi-functional ecological floating island combination of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and includes the multifunctional ecological floating island 1 and the connecting unit 6 . An accessory unit 7 is included.
該多功能生態浮島1裝置還包含一支撐組5,該支撐組5包括二固定於對應之墊高塊24的支撐件51、數安裝組52,及數地板條53。 The multifunctional ecological floating island 1 device further includes a support group 5 including two support members 51 fixed to the corresponding pad height blocks 24, a plurality of mounting groups 52, and a plurality of floor strips 53.
在本實施例中,每一支撐件51是槽鋼,但不限於此。 In the present embodiment, each of the support members 51 is a channel steel, but is not limited thereto.
每一安裝組52用於連接該等支撐件51與對應之墊高塊24,並包括沿該第一方向X1穿經對應之支撐件51與墊高塊24且崁合於對應之安裝塊33的縱槽331的一安裝螺絲521,及一安裝螺帽522。藉此,通過該等安裝螺絲521與該等安裝螺帽522限位於對應之縱槽331內,而不易位移,使該等支撐件51穩定的連接於對應之安裝塊33。在本實施例的其他變化態樣中,安裝螺絲521與該等安 裝螺帽522也可以崁合於對應的橫槽332。 Each of the mounting groups 52 is configured to connect the support members 51 and the corresponding height blocks 24, and includes the corresponding support members 51 and the height blocks 24 in the first direction X1 and is coupled to the corresponding mounting blocks 33. A mounting screw 521 of the longitudinal slot 331 and a mounting nut 522. Therefore, the mounting screws 521 and the mounting nuts 522 are restricted to the corresponding longitudinal grooves 331 and are not easily displaced, so that the supporting members 51 are stably connected to the corresponding mounting blocks 33. In other variations of this embodiment, the mounting screws 521 and the same The nut 522 can also be coupled to the corresponding lateral slot 332.
該等地板條53設置在該等支撐件51上。值得說明的是,在本實施例中,該等支撐件51與該等地板條53為縱橫設置,也就是每一支撐件51的延伸方向垂直於每一地板條53的延伸方向,藉此,使得僅需少量的支撐件51,就可以平均地支撐該等地板條53,使結構穩固。 The floor strips 53 are disposed on the support members 51. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the support members 51 and the floor strips 53 are vertically and horizontally disposed, that is, the extending direction of each of the support members 51 is perpendicular to the extending direction of each of the floor strips 53, thereby This allows the floor strips 53 to be evenly supported by a small number of support members 51 to stabilize the structure.
值得說明的是,通過該等支撐件51支撐該等地板條53,使該等地板條53與該上座2之圍繞壁22之頂面切齊,讓使用者行走時的地面平整。此外,該等地板條53間的縫隙用於使雨水流入該上座2,使下雨時地面不易積水。 It should be noted that the floor strips 53 are supported by the support members 51 so that the floor strips 53 are aligned with the top surface of the surrounding wall 22 of the upper seat 2, so that the ground when the user walks is flat. Further, the gap between the floor strips 53 is used to allow rainwater to flow into the upper seat 2, so that the ground is less likely to accumulate water when it rains.
該連接單元還包括數連接座62。每一連接座62具有一周壁621,該周壁621沿該第三方向X3延伸,並抵靠在相鄰二個多功能生態浮島1間。該等固定組61還用於連接該等連接座62與該等多功能生態浮島1,每一固定組61的拴件611是沿該第二方向X2通過對應之周壁621與對應之多功能生態浮島1的圍繞壁22後,與對應之緊迫件612螺合。藉此,連接相鄰的二個該等多功能生態浮島1。 The connection unit also includes a plurality of connectors 62. Each of the connecting seats 62 has a peripheral wall 621 extending along the third direction X3 and abutting against the adjacent two multifunctional ecological floating islands 1. The fixed group 61 is also used to connect the connecting blocks 62 and the multifunctional ecological floating islands 1. The 611 pieces 611 of each fixed group 61 pass through the corresponding peripheral wall 621 and the corresponding multifunctional ecology along the second direction X2. After the floating island 1 surrounds the wall 22, it is screwed with the corresponding pressing member 612. Thereby, two adjacent multi-functional ecological floating islands 1 are connected.
該配件單元7包括一欄杆71,及二定位件72。該欄杆71具有二相間隔的杆腳711,該等杆腳711穿設於該等連接座62,並透過該等定位件72分別穿設在該等杆腳711與對應之連接座62間,使該等杆腳711受重力自然下降,且通過該等定位件72使該等 杆腳711限位在該等連接座62中。在本實施例中,每一定位件72是插銷。藉此,在多個多功能生態浮島1連接時,使用者可以在設置在外圍的多功能生態浮島1上安裝該等欄杆71,而圍繞成如圖14所示的區域,以讓使用者在上行走時因為該等欄杆71的阻擋與警示,而不會掉落水中。 The accessory unit 7 includes a railing 71 and two positioning members 72. The rails 71 have two spaced-apart legs 711. The legs 711 are disposed through the connecting bases 62 and are respectively disposed between the legs 711 and the corresponding connecting seats 62 through the positioning members 72. The legs 711 are naturally lowered by gravity, and are made by the positioning members 72. The legs 711 are constrained in the connectors 62. In the present embodiment, each of the positioning members 72 is a latch. Thereby, when a plurality of multifunctional ecological floating islands 1 are connected, the user can install the railings 71 on the multi-functional ecological floating island 1 disposed on the periphery, and surround the area as shown in FIG. 14 to allow the user to When walking up, because of the blocking and warning of the railings 71, they will not fall into the water.
值得說明的是,該連接座62不限於使該等多功能生態浮島1相鄰地連接,在本實施例的其他變化態樣中,也可以如圖12所示,使該連接座62沿該第一方向X1延伸,且沿該第二方向X2抵靠在排列成L型的三個多功能生態浮島1間。藉此,該連接座62可以固定設置在該等多功能生態浮島1的轉角處,進一步使結構穩定。此外,該連接座62也可以如圖13的樣態,沿該第三方向X3延伸,且還具有數形成在周壁621內的固定壁622,藉此,提高連接座62的抗折性,並可以透過表面的通孔可以供使用者調整欄杆71設置的位置。除前述之外,該配件單元7還包括數定位柱73,每一定位柱73限位於該等固定壁622間,且每一定位件72穿設對應之定位柱73與杆腳711,使該欄杆71不易沿該第一方向X1移動。 It should be noted that the connecting base 62 is not limited to connecting the multifunctional ecological floating islands 1 adjacently. In other variations of the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the connecting base 62 may be along the same. The first direction X1 extends, and abuts in the second direction X2 between the three multifunctional ecological floating islands 1 arranged in an L shape. Thereby, the connecting seat 62 can be fixedly disposed at the corner of the multifunctional ecological floating island 1 to further stabilize the structure. In addition, the connecting seat 62 can also extend along the third direction X3 as shown in FIG. 13 and also has a plurality of fixed walls 622 formed in the peripheral wall 621, thereby improving the folding resistance of the connecting seat 62, and The through hole through the surface allows the user to adjust the position of the railing 71. In addition to the foregoing, the accessory unit 7 further includes a plurality of positioning posts 73. Each of the positioning posts 73 is located between the fixed walls 622, and each positioning member 72 is disposed through a corresponding positioning post 73 and a foot 711. The railing 71 is not easily moved in the first direction X1.
本實施例除了達到前述實施例的功效外,還提供了一種利用該連接座62固定該等多功能生態浮島1的方式,與利用支撐件51使該等地板條53與該上座2之圍繞壁22之頂面切齊,及一種設置欄杆71的方法。讓使用者可以視其需求搭配前述實施例的不同多功 能生態浮島1。 In addition to the functions of the foregoing embodiments, the present embodiment provides a manner of fixing the multifunctional ecological floating islands 1 by using the connecting base 62, and using the supporting members 51 to surround the floor strips 53 and the upper seat 2 The top surface of 22 is aligned, and a method of setting the railing 71. Allow users to match the different needs of the previous embodiment depending on their needs. Energy ecological floating island 1.
參閱圖15~圖18,是本新型多功能生態浮島組合的一第四實施例,其與該第三實施例大致相同,同樣包含該等多功能生態浮島1、該連接單元6,及該配件單元7,其差異僅在於:該連接單元6還包含數崁合在相鄰二多功能生態浮島1的固定片63。 Referring to FIG. 15 to FIG. 18, a fourth embodiment of the multi-functional ecological floating island combination of the present invention is substantially the same as the third embodiment, and includes the multifunctional ecological floating island 1, the connecting unit 6, and the accessory. The unit 7 differs only in that the connecting unit 6 further comprises a plurality of fixing pieces 63 that are coupled to the adjacent two multifunctional ecological floating islands 1.
為了方便說明多功能生態浮島1固定的方式,以下簡略說明相鄰二多功能生態浮島1的連接方式,其中二連接座62分別可卸離地連接相鄰二多功能生態浮島1之該上座2的內周面221。四個該等連接座62連接相鄰二多功能生態浮島1之該上座2的外周面222。其中一該固定組61的拴件611與緊迫件612沿該第二方向X2穿設於各別之多功能生態浮島1之其中二相對應的固定孔224,使該等連接座62抵靠於對應之多功能生態浮島1的內周面221,並夾擠該固定片63,藉此連接該等多功能生態浮島1。其餘四該固定組61用於使四個該等連接座62連接該等多功能生態浮島1之該上座2的外周面222。 In order to facilitate the description of the manner in which the multifunctional ecological floating island 1 is fixed, the following describes the connection mode of the adjacent two multifunctional ecological floating islands 1, wherein the two connecting seats 62 are respectively detachably connected to the upper two of the adjacent two multifunctional ecological floating islands 1 Inner peripheral surface 221. Four of these connecting seats 62 connect the outer peripheral surface 222 of the upper seat 2 of the adjacent two multifunctional ecological floating islands 1. One of the fixing members 61 of the fixing group 61 and the pressing member 612 are disposed in the second direction X2 through the fixing holes 224 corresponding to two of the respective multifunctional ecological floating islands 1, so that the connecting blocks 62 abut against Corresponding to the inner peripheral surface 221 of the multifunctional ecological floating island 1, and the fixing piece 63 is pinched, thereby connecting the multifunctional ecological floating islands 1. The remaining four of the fixed groups 61 are used to connect the four connecting seats 62 to the outer peripheral surface 222 of the upper seat 2 of the multifunctional ecological floating island 1.
本實施例的欄杆71穿設於該等地板條53與連接該上座2之外周面222的該等連接座62,並透過該等定位件72使該等杆腳711定位,因此,可以設置在多功能生態浮島1的兩側,而可以提供使用者類似扶手的功能,適用於設置在走道。 The railings 71 of the present embodiment are disposed on the floor strips 53 and the connecting bases 62 that connect the outer peripheral surfaces 222 of the upper seat 2, and the rods 711 are positioned through the positioning members 72. The two sides of the multi-functional ecological floating island 1 can provide users with functions similar to the handrails, and are suitable for setting in the aisle.
本實施例除了達到前述實施例的功效外,還提供了另一種利用該連接座62固定該等多功能生態浮島1的方式,與另一種設置欄杆71的方法。讓使用者可以視其需求搭配前述實施例的不同多功能生態浮島1。 In addition to achieving the functions of the foregoing embodiments, this embodiment provides another way of fixing the multifunctional ecological floating islands 1 by the connecting seat 62, and another method of providing the railings 71. The user can match the different multifunctional ecological floating islands 1 of the foregoing embodiment according to their needs.
參閱圖19與圖20,是本新型多功能生態浮島組合的一第五實施例,其與該前述實施例大致相同,同樣包含該等多功能生態浮島1、該連接單元6,及該配件單元7,其差異僅在於:每一多功能生態浮島1的該底壁21為六邊形,且該圍繞壁22區分有六個壁部220。 Referring to FIG. 19 and FIG. 20, a fifth embodiment of the multi-functional ecological floating island combination of the present invention is substantially the same as the foregoing embodiment, and includes the multifunctional ecological floating island 1, the connecting unit 6, and the accessory unit. 7. The difference is only that the bottom wall 21 of each multifunctional ecological floating island 1 is hexagonal, and the surrounding wall 22 is divided into six wall portions 220.
該連接單元6包括數扇形座64。每一扇形座64具有呈扇形且相隔一間距的一頂壁641與一基壁642、二連接該頂壁641與該基壁642且相夾一夾角的安裝壁643,及數形成在該頂壁641、該基壁642與該安裝壁643的貫孔644。在本實施例中,該等安裝壁643配合該底壁21之形狀而相夾120度,且分別連接對應相鄰二多功能生態浮島1之面部。 The connecting unit 6 comprises a plurality of sectors 64. Each of the seats 64 has a top wall 641 and a base wall 642 which are fan-shaped and spaced apart from each other, and a mounting wall 643 which connects the top wall 641 and the base wall 642 at an angle, and the number is formed on the top The wall 641, the base wall 642 and the through hole 644 of the mounting wall 643. In this embodiment, the mounting walls 643 are clamped to the shape of the bottom wall 21 by 120 degrees, and are respectively connected to the faces of the adjacent two multifunctional ecological floating islands 1.
該欄杆71的杆腳711穿設於該頂壁641與該基壁642的貫孔644,並透過該定位件72定位於對應之扇形座64,使該欄杆71定位於該扇形座64。 The rod 711 of the railing 71 is disposed through the through hole 644 of the top wall 641 and the base wall 642 and is positioned by the positioning member 72 on the corresponding sector 64 to position the rail 71 on the sector 64.
相鄰二多功能生態浮島1除了透過其中一該固定組61固定於該上座2之圍繞壁22,使相鄰二多功能生態浮島1連接之外, 還可以透過其中二固定組61穿設該扇形座64之該等安裝壁643的貫孔644,使分別對應相鄰二多功能生態浮島1之面部的安裝壁643固定於該扇形座64,使連結更加穩定。 The adjacent two multifunctional ecological floating islands 1 are fixed to the surrounding wall 22 of the upper seat 2 through one of the fixing groups 61, so that the adjacent two multifunctional ecological floating islands 1 are connected. The mounting holes 643 corresponding to the faces of the adjacent two multifunctional ecological floating islands 1 can be fixed to the fan-shaped seat 64 through the through holes 644 of the mounting walls 643 of the fan-shaped seats 64. The link is more stable.
值得說明的是,本實施例六邊形的多功能生態浮島1可以與前述實施例的四邊形的多功能生態浮島1透過該等固定組61相連接,更增添使用者的自由度,如圖21所示,可以利用六邊形的多功能生態浮島1做大面積的平面,供使用者行走、栽種植物,而四邊形的多功能浮島可以作為步道,連接陸地。藉此,使用者可以任意搭配前述實施例的不同多功能生態浮島1,使多個生態多功能生態浮島1擴充為步道、平台、複層植栽公園等用途。 It should be noted that the hexagonal multi-functional ecological floating island 1 of the present embodiment can be connected with the quadrilateral multifunctional ecological floating island 1 of the foregoing embodiment through the fixed groups 61, thereby increasing the degree of freedom of the user, as shown in FIG. 21 . As shown, the hexagonal multi-functional ecological floating island 1 can be used to make a large-area plane for the user to walk and plant the plant, and the quadrilateral multifunctional floating island can be used as a trail to connect the land. Thereby, the user can arbitrarily mix the different multifunctional ecological floating islands 1 of the foregoing embodiment, and expand the plurality of ecological multifunctional ecological floating islands 1 into uses such as trails, platforms, and multi-layer planting parks.
參閱圖21,是本新型多功能生態浮島組合的一第七實施例,其與該前述實施例大致相同,其差異僅在於:該下座3還具有一相反於該承載面31且與該承載面31界定出一填充空間30的底面34,及一填充於該填充空間30的發泡材35。該底面34與該承載面31界定出一填充空間30,且該底面34具有一注入孔341。在本實施例中,通過該注入孔341注入該發泡材35,並在發泡成型充滿整個該填充空間30,最後再於該注入孔341塗抹防水膠(圖未示),使水不易進入該填充空間30。 Referring to FIG. 21, a seventh embodiment of the multi-functional ecological floating island combination of the present invention is substantially the same as the foregoing embodiment, except that the lower seat 3 further has a bearing surface 31 opposite to the bearing surface 31. The face 31 defines a bottom surface 34 of a filling space 30 and a foam material 35 filled in the filling space 30. The bottom surface 34 and the bearing surface 31 define a filling space 30 , and the bottom surface 34 has an injection hole 341 . In the embodiment, the foaming material 35 is injected through the injection hole 341, and the filling space 30 is filled in the foaming molding. Finally, the waterproofing glue (not shown) is applied to the injection hole 341 to make the water difficult to enter. This filling space 30.
值得注意的是,該注入孔341的數量不限於是一個,且位置不限於設置在該下座3的底面34,也可以設置多個注入孔341 在該下座3之周面。 It should be noted that the number of the injection holes 341 is not limited to one, and the position is not limited to being disposed on the bottom surface 34 of the lower seat 3, and a plurality of injection holes 341 may be disposed. On the circumference of the lower seat 3.
值得說明的是,在本實施例中,該發泡材35的原料可以是聚氨酯(Polyurethane,PU),或保麗龍,且因為其質輕堅韌的特性,不僅使該多功能生態浮島1的重量輕,浮力增加,還具有緩衝功能,使該上座2或該下座3受波浪拍打或外物碰撞時,不易破裂,且有阻擋滲水之功能。 It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the raw material of the foam material 35 may be polyurethane (PU), or styrofoam, and because of its light and tough characteristics, not only the multifunctional ecological floating island 1 is The utility model has the advantages of light weight, increased buoyancy and buffering function, so that the upper seat 2 or the lower seat 3 is not easily broken when it is hit by waves or foreign objects, and has the function of blocking water seepage.
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施的範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋的範圍內。 However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention. When the scope of the novel implementation cannot be limited thereto, all simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification are still This new patent covers the scope.
Claims (17)
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| TW108202202U TWM581558U (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2019-02-21 | Multi-functional ecological floating island and multi-functional ecological floating island combination |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWI694035B (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-05-21 | 陳光正 | Multifunctional ecological floating island and multifunctional ecological floating island combination |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWI694035B (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-05-21 | 陳光正 | Multifunctional ecological floating island and multifunctional ecological floating island combination |
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