TWM564558U - Drug taking mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a medicine taking mechanism, wherein the transport device installed in the frame is provided with a driving portion, and a conveying device for circulating conveying is arranged on the driving portion, and the conveying device is provided with a plurality of receiving boxes, and each of the containers is provided. At least one side of the accommodating space of the box is provided with a medicine opening perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device, and at least one medicine discharging port is disposed on the other side of the accommodating space opposite to the medicine dispensing opening, and the medicine dispensing port side is provided There is a receiving device. When the conveying device transports the plurality of accommodating boxes to the taking position, the plurality of accommodating boxes use the medicine receiving port to enter the medicine, and then transport the accommodating box to the medicine discharging position, so that the medicine falls from the medicine discharging port. Out, and through the receiving device to complete the automatic take-up and drug-discharging operations, thereby effectively saving man-hours and costs, and after the medicine is dropped, the conveying device will continue to circulate and transport the accommodating box to transport the next accommodating box to At the dispensing position, the medicine is taken out, and the taking and discharging operations are continuously performed, thereby shortening the process and time for taking and discharging the medicine.

Description

Drug taking agency

The creation system provides a medicine taking mechanism, in particular, the conveying device of the transport device conveys the plurality of accommodating boxes to the taking and discharging positions through the cyclic displacement to automatically perform the taking and discharging operations, thereby saving the multiple taking The labor and cost of the drug dispensing operation, thereby achieving the effect of speeding up the overall operation speed.

According to today's daily life and work, because of diet, environment or climate, it will occasionally cause illness to the body, that is, it must be treated by drugs to relieve the body's pain, and with the rapid advancement of medical technology, and The continuous improvement of medical quality gives patients better medical effects, and the variety of medical supplies, medicines, injections, etc., have different effects, so patients must be opened by doctors when seeking medical treatment. Prescription and pharmacists can be adjusted to obtain a suitable medicine to get good treatment. However, because of the variety of medical supplies, the management and monitoring of various medical supplies in the process of preservation, access and deployment become A very important topic.

In addition, due to the treatment and condition control of the medical supplies, the doctors open the prescription sign to the dispensing pharmacist to dispense the pharmacy, and check the pharmacist's inspection, and then transfer it to the patient's hands to check the layers, that is to avoid It is extremely important to take the wrong medicines, injections, etc. to prevent the patients from eating the wrong medicines and mis-injecting the injections. The current mode of operation is the patient. After registering and then visiting the clinic, the doctor will open a prescription according to the patient's condition, and when the patient takes the medicine bill to the rating counter, the prescription is sent to the pharmacy, and the pharmacist will After signing the printed medicine bag according to the prescription, and then formulating and packaging the medicine, and confirming that the information on the packaged medicine and the medicine bag is correct, it can be placed in the medicine bag and handed over to the patient to complete the medicine.

However, most of the pharmacies use open cabinets to place medicines, and use the dispensing table to manually dispense medicines. After the medicine bags are printed, the pharmacists can find the corresponding ones from the open cabinets by comparing the names of the medicines on the medicine bags. Pharmacy, and then packaged in plastic paper or plastic bags, but because of the wide variety of drugs, there are many drugs with similar names or similar appearances, and the same drug names may have different dosage forms, and the pharmacist has to deploy the doctor as soon as possible. The prescription card issued must have three times to check, evaluate, and reconfirm the contents of the prescription. Finally, it is administered by the nurse or the pharmacist is handed over to the outpatient. After several hours of continuous work, it is inevitable to get tired and occasionally distracted. The method of manually dispensing the medicine and taking the medicine not only takes a lot of man-hours, but also causes heavy labor load, and is easy to produce manual drug-taking pollution, loss of dispensing and the probability of error is greatly increased, and even the dispensing error or the wrong drug is generated. In this case, the disease may cause serious loss of the disease or side effects caused by the ingestion of the drug, and must be paid more attention to and improved, so as to greatly reduce the deployment of the drug. Error rate occurred, that is, desperately wants to be engaged in the study of this industry are the key to improvement lies.

Therefore, in view of the above problems and deficiencies, the creators have collected relevant information, and through multi-party evaluation and consideration, and through years of experience in the industry, through continuous trial and modification, they have designed a new type of drug-taking institution. Born.

The main purpose of the creation is that the transport device installed in the frame is provided with a driving portion, and a conveying device for circulating conveying is provided on the driving portion, and the conveying device is provided with plural The accommodating box is disposed, and at least one side of each of the accommodating boxes is provided with a medicine opening perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device, and at least one medicine discharging port is disposed on the other side of the accommodating space opposite to the medicine receiving port. And a receiving device is arranged on one side of the medicine dispensing port. When the plurality of receiving boxes are transported to the medicine taking position, the medicine can be placed, and the container can be transported to the medicine dispensing position so as to be placed in the medicine box. The medicine is dropped on the receiving device, thereby completing the automatic taking and discharging of the medicine, thereby improving the efficiency of taking and discharging the medicine, and effectively saving the labor and cost of the multiple taking and discharging operations, and when After the medicine is dropped, the conveying device continuously circulates and transports the accommodating box, thereby conveying the next accommodating box to the dispensing position for the medicine discharging operation, so as to continuously take the medicine and the medicine discharging operation, thereby effectively shortening the taking. The process and time of medicine and drug delivery, so as to speed up the overall operation speed.

The secondary purpose of the present invention is that the receiving box of the transport device is provided with a medicine dispensing opening at two opposite positions, and the two medicine dispensing ports are perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device, so the two sides of the medicine taking device are A plurality of drug supply mechanisms arranged in an upper and a lower stack may be arranged for the plurality of accommodating boxes to be transported to the drug taking position, and each of the accommodating boxes may be passed through the two medicine ports for the plurality of drug supply organizations on the two sides. Putting multiple drugs into the product can speed up the dispensing and taking of drugs, and save the space occupied by the whole machine.

Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a baffle plate on the frame. When the transport device transports the plurality of receiving boxes to the taking position through the conveying device, the baffle can be used to block the plurality of receiving boxes. At least one medicine dispensing port is provided to avoid the occurrence of the situation that the medicine container is dropped or pulled out from the medicine dispensing port during the circulating transportation process.

1‧‧‧Frame

11‧‧‧ front frame

12‧‧‧post frame

13‧‧‧ Sidebar

14‧‧‧ pole

15‧‧ ‧Baffle

2‧‧‧Transportation device

21‧‧‧ Drive Department

211‧‧‧ shaft

212‧‧‧ Gears

213‧‧‧ motor

2131‧‧‧Land

214‧‧‧ micro switch

22‧‧‧Conveyor

221‧‧‧Chain

23‧‧‧容盒

230‧‧‧ accommodating space

231‧‧ ‧ medicine mouth

232‧‧‧ medicine outlet

233‧‧‧ partition board

3‧‧‧Receiving device

31‧‧‧Rotating device

311‧‧‧ fixed board

312‧‧‧Drive motor

313‧‧‧ Turntable

32‧‧‧Acceptance Department

321‧‧‧Cut box

4‧‧‧Drug supply agencies

41‧‧‧ 药座

42‧‧‧Feeding roller

420‧‧‧ take medicine tank

421‧‧‧Drive motor

43‧‧‧Conveyor belt

5‧‧‧ drugs

The first picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation.

The second picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation.

The third figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of another perspective of the creation.

The fourth picture is a schematic view of the creation before.

The fifth picture is a schematic diagram of the use of the creation (1).

The sixth picture is a schematic diagram of the use of the creation (2).

In order to achieve the above objectives and effects, the technical means and structure of the present invention are described in detail in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the features and functions are as follows.

Please refer to the first, second and third figures, which are the three-dimensional external view, the three-dimensional exploded view and the three-dimensional exploded view of another perspective. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the creation mechanism of the creation includes the frame 1 And the transport device 2 and the receiving device 3, wherein the frame 1 includes a front frame 11 and a rear frame 12, and the left side and the right side of the front frame 11 and the rear frame 12 are respectively connected by a plurality of side bars 13 and at least one side At least one strut 14 is longitudinally disposed between the plurality of side bars 13, and a J-shaped baffle 15 is mounted on the rear frame 12.

The transport device 2 is provided with a driving portion 21, and the driving portion 21 is disposed with a plurality of shafts 211 between the plurality of side bars 13 on the left and right sides, and a gear 212 is disposed on each of the shafts 211, and one of the shafts A motor 213 positioned on the side bar 13 is connected to one side of the 211, and the driving portion 21 is located on the strut 14 and is provided with a plurality of micro switches 214 for controlling the stop of the motor 213, and is further provided on the driving portion 21 for circulation. The conveying device 22 of the conveying action, the conveying device 22 has an endless chain 2 engaged with the plurality of gears 212 21, a plurality of accommodating boxes 23 are further disposed on the endless chain 221 of the conveying device 22, and an accommodating space 230 is formed in each of the accommodating boxes 23, and is disposed and conveyed on at least one side of the accommodating space 230. The device 22 is disposed in a direction perpendicular to the drug dispensing opening 231, and the receiving space 230 is provided with at least one dispensing port 232 on the other side of the drug dispensing opening 231.

The receiving device 3 includes a rotating device 31 having a fixing plate 311 positioned on the plurality of side bars 13 of the frame 1 and a driving motor 312 disposed below the fixing plate 311, and above the fixing plate 311 A turntable 313 is provided which is driven by the drive motor 312 to rotate, and the turntable 313 is provided with a receiving portion 32. The receiving portion 32 is located on the turntable 313 and is positioned with a plurality of receiving ports for aligning with the dispensing port 232 of the receiving box 23. Kit 321.

Preferably, the motor 213 of the driving unit 21 drives the shaft 211 to rotate by the belt 2131. However, in actual application, the motor 213 can also drive the shaft 211 to rotate through a chain or a gear set or the like. The structure to achieve the above effects shall be covered by this creation. Such simple modifications and equivalent structural changes shall be included in the scope of this creation patent and shall be combined with Chen Ming.

Please refer to the fourth, fifth and sixth figures, which is a schematic diagram of the creation before, a schematic diagram of the use (1) and a schematic diagram of the use (2). It can be clearly seen from the figure that the creation is actually used. When it is combined with the plurality of drug supply institutions 4, it is installed in a dispensing room or a dispensing room in a medical institution or a pharmacy, and the plurality of drug supply mechanisms 4 are disposed on one side or two sides of the taking mechanism to form upper and lower stacks. The arrangement of the medicine supply unit 4 is provided with a plurality of medicines 5 (such as injections, tablets, capsules or pills for injection) placed in an inclined manner. A medicine receiving tank 420 is disposed at one side of the medicine holder 41 The medicine roller 42 is connected, and a driving motor 421 is connected to the outside of the medicine feeding drum 42 , and a horizontal conveying belt 43 is disposed below the medicine feeding drum 42 . The driving mechanism can be driven by the driving motor 421 (not shown). After the medicine feeding roller 42 is rotated and the medicine container 5 is taken out by the medicine taking tank 420 of the medicine feeding drum 42 and dropped onto the conveyor belt 43, the medicine 5 is conveyed to the transportation device 2 through the conveyor belt 43. The direction of the box 23 is used for the movement of the displacement.

When the driving portion 21 of the transport device 2 drives the shaft 211 to rotate by the motor 213, and the driving gear 212 rotates, the gear 212 rotates the annular chain 221 of the conveying device 22 to circulate, so that the chain 221 is connected. The accommodating box 23 is cyclically displaced to the outside of the conveyor belt 43 of the plurality of medicine supply mechanisms 4, and when the plurality of accommodating boxes 23 are in contact with the plurality of micro-switches 214, the plurality of micro-switches 214 send signals to control the motor 213. When the operation is stopped, the plurality of accommodating boxes 23 are located at the take-up position, and the medicine 231 of the plurality of accommodating boxes 23 is at a position where the medicine 5 is delivered to the conveyor belt 43 of the plurality of medicine supply mechanisms 4. The baffle 15 on the rear frame 12 is blocked by at least one of the dispensing ports 232 of the plurality of receiving boxes 23.

After the medicine receiving port 231 of the plurality of accommodating boxes 23 is located at the taking position, the medicine belt 5 of the medicine supply mechanism 4 transports the medicines 5, so that the medicines 5 pass through the medicine 231 of the plurality of accommodating boxes 23. And falling into the accommodating space 230 of the accommodating case 23, the motor 213 of the driving unit 21 drives the endless chain 221 of the conveying device 22 to rotate, thereby shifting the plurality of accommodating cases 23 toward the receiving device 3 At this time, since at least one of the dispensing ports 232 of the plurality of receiving boxes 23 is blocked by the baffle 15 on the rear frame 12, the plurality of receiving boxes 23 are received inside the receiving space 230 during the cyclic conveying process. The medicine 5 is not dropped or pulled out from the medicine outlet 232 by the centrifugal force.

When the device to be transported 22 transports the accommodating case 23 to the dispensing position, the accommodating case 23 is located above the receiving portion 32 of the receiving device 3, and at least one dispensing port 232 of the accommodating case 23 The medicine 5 contained in the accommodating space 230 of the accommodating case 23 is dropped into the medicine box 321 of the receiving portion 32, and the medicine box 321 is received by the medicine. 5, the driving portion 21 of the transport device 2 will continue to drive the transport device 22 to circulate and transport, so as to continue to circulate and displace the accommodating case 23, and after the accommodating case 23 is separated from the receiving box 321 of the receiving portion 32, The next receiving box 23 is transported and displaced to the upper portion of the receiving portion 32. At the same time, the rotating device 31 of the receiving device 3 drives the rotating motor 312 to rotate the rotating plate 313 to rotate the empty charging box 321 to The medicine box 5 is received under the at least one medicine dispensing opening 232 of the receiving box 23, however, the medicine box 5 originally under the medicine dispensing opening 232 of the next receiving box 23 is not aligned with the rotation. The pharmacist in the dispensing room and the dispensing room can take out the medicine 5 from the medicine box 321 Then, the above steps can be repeated, so that the medicine 5 can be used to automatically take medicines and take medicines by means of circulation transportation, thereby improving the efficiency of taking and discharging medicines, and effectively saving multiple take-outs. The labor and cost of the drug operation, and can reduce the heavy labor load and easy to produce manual take, drug pollution, and drug loss, to reduce the probability of error and prevent the occurrence of drug 5 mismatch or wrong drug It will not cause serious illnesses such as illness or side effects, which will increase the safety of medication and make the use of medical staff more flexible to ensure better patient rights and better access. Medical quality.

In addition, the accommodating case 23 of the transporting device 2 is preferably located at two opposite positions, and the inside of the accommodating space 230 of the accommodating case 23 is further The partitioning plate 233 is provided, and the two medicine dispensing ports 231 of the receiving box 23 are perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device 22, so that the medicines on both sides of the medicine taking device can be provided with a plurality of medicines arranged in an upper and a lower stack. When the supply unit 4 is configured to transport the plurality of accommodating boxes 23 to the take-up position, the medicine-receiving ports 231 on both sides of the accommodating case 23 are aligned with the conveyor belt 43 of the medicine supply mechanism 4, so that one accommodating box is provided. 23 can obtain two kinds of medicines 5 at the same time, so as to speed up the dispensing and taking of medicines, and save the space occupied by the whole machine, and the two medicines 5 are separated by the partitioning plate 233 without being mixed together, and then There are concerns about the safety of dispensing.

This creation has the following advantages:

(1) The conveying device 22 of the transport device 2 carries out the operation of transporting the plurality of accommodating boxes 23 by means of cyclic displacement. When the plurality of accommodating boxes 23 are transported to the taking position, the medicine 5 can be placed, and then The plurality of accommodating boxes 23 are transported by the transport device 22 to transport the accommodating box 23 to the dispensing position. At the same time, the medicine 5 in the accommodating box 23 is dropped on the receiving device 3 to complete the automatic taking of the medicine 5 The medicine dispensing operation can further improve the efficiency of the medicine 5 taking and discharging work, and effectively save the labor and cost of the multiple taking and discharging operations, and when the medicine 5 falls, the conveying device 22 continues to circulate. The accommodating case 23 is transported, whereby the next accommodating case 23 is transported to the dispensing position for the drug discharging operation, so as to continuously take the medicine and the medicine discharging operation, thereby effectively shortening the process and time for taking the medicine and discharging the medicine. This will achieve the effect of speeding up the overall operation.

(2) The accommodating case 23 of the transport device 2 is located at two opposite positions, and is provided with a medicine receiving port 231. The two medicine receiving ports 231 of the accommodating box 23 are perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device 22, so A plurality of medicine supply mechanisms 4 arranged in an upper and a lower stack may be disposed at two sides of the medicine taking device, so that when the plurality of accommodating boxes 23 are transported to the medicine taking position, each of them The accommodating box 23 can be used to place the plurality of medicines 5 at the plurality of medicine supply institutions 4 on the two sides through the two medicine ports 231, thereby speeding up the dispensing and medicine taking, and saving the space occupied by the whole machine.

(3) The frame 1 is provided with a J-shaped baffle 15, and when the transport device 2 transports the plurality of accommodating boxes 23 to the take-up position through the transport device 22, the baffle 15 blocks the plural At least one of the dispensing ports 232 of the housing box 23 is arranged to prevent the plurality of receiving boxes 23 from falling or coming out of the dispensing opening 232 during the cyclic conveying process.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Therefore, all the simple modifications and equivalent structural changes that are made by using the present specification and the schema contents should be included in the same reason. Within the scope of the patent of this creation, it is given to Chen Ming.

In summary, the creation of the above-mentioned drug taking mechanism can achieve its efficacy and purpose when it is used. Therefore, this creation is a practical and excellent creation. In order to meet the requirements of the new patent application, it is required to apply according to law. The trial committee will grant this case as soon as possible to protect the creators' hard work. If there is any doubt in the ruling committee, please do not hesitate to give instructions, the creators will try their best to cooperate and feel good.

Claims (7)

The utility model relates to a medicine taking mechanism, which comprises a frame, a transport device and a receiving device, wherein: the frame is provided with a transport device for transporting a predetermined medicine; the transport device is provided with a driving portion, and is provided on the driving portion. The driving device is driven by a circulating conveying device, and the conveying device is provided with a plurality of accommodating boxes which are cyclically displaced according to the circulating conveying, and an accommodating space is formed inside each accommodating case, and at least one side of the accommodating space is provided. a medicine opening perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device, and at least one medicine discharging port is disposed at the other side of the receiving space opposite to the medicine receiving mouth; the receiving device is provided with a receiving portion adjacent to the medicine discharging port, when When the conveying device transports the plurality of accommodating boxes to the taking position, the medicine receiving port of the plurality of accommodating boxes is for entering the accommodating space by the preset medicine, and when the conveying device transports the accommodating box to the dispensing position, The preset medicine is discharged from the medicine of the plurality of accommodating boxes, and the receiving part of the receiving device is a preset medicine for receiving and falling out. The medicine taking mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the frame comprises a front frame, a rear frame, and a plurality of side bars connected between the front frame and the left and right sides of the rear frame, and at least one side of the plurality of side bars At least one strut is disposed, and the plurality of side bars and the at least one strut are provided with a transport device and a receiving device. The medicine taking mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the frame is provided with a baffle adjacent to the taking position and covering the medicine dispensing opening of the plurality of receiving boxes. The medicine taking mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the driving part of the transporting device is provided with a plurality of shafts on the frame, and gears are arranged on the shafts, and one side of one of the shafts is a motor connected to rotate the shaft to rotate the gear, and the conveying The device has an endless chain that meshes with a plurality of gears. The medicine taking mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the driving portion of the transporting device is located on the frame and is provided with a plurality of micro-switches for controlling the motor to stop when the plurality of receiving boxes are in contact with each other. The medicinal device of claim 1, wherein the accommodating box of the transporting device is provided with a medicine dispensing opening at two opposite positions, and a partitioning plate is disposed inside the accommodating space of the accommodating box. The medicine taking mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the receiving device comprises a rotating device, the rotating device has a fixing plate positioned on the frame, and a driving motor is disposed below the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is provided The upper part is provided with a turntable driven by a driving motor, and the turntable is provided with a receiving part, and the receiving part is located on the turntable and is provided with a plurality of medicine collecting boxes for forming a alignment with the medicine discharging port of the receiving box.