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TWI411430B - Automatic injection of drugs and packaging methods - Google Patents

Automatic injection of drugs and packaging methods Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI411430B
TWI411430B TW98140339A TW98140339A TWI411430B TW I411430 B TWI411430 B TW I411430B TW 98140339 A TW98140339 A TW 98140339A TW 98140339 A TW98140339 A TW 98140339A TW I411430 B TWI411430 B TW I411430B
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injection
medicine
axis
control circuit
main control
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TW98140339A
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TW201117802A (en
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Jung Hua Shao
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Jung Hua Shao
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a fully-automatic ampoule pick-up and package method, which comprises operating a hospital host computer to transmit prescription information issued after diagnosis through a pharmacy remote control host computer to a main control circuit unit of an ampoule delivery device. The main control circuit unit sequentially drives an X-axis horizontal movement mechanism and a Y-axis vertical movement mechanism to respectively move to X-axis and Y-axis positions above a medication storage zone located at one side, and a pick-up mechanism picks up medication from the medication storage zone. After the pick-up of medication, the pick-up mechanism returns to the home position and a transportation device transports the ampoule to a medication delivery device of a packaging mechanism. The medication delivery device uses a conveyance device to move one or more receptacles to a location below the medication delivery device to feed in the ampoule. The conveyance device then moves the receptacle to a sealing device for carrying out sealing operation. As such, the traditional way of manually picking and packaging medication is improved to provide fully automatic delivery and packaging of ampoule for medication retrieval.

Description

全自動針劑取藥及包裝方法 Automatic injection and packaging method

本發明係提供一種全自動針劑取藥及包裝方法,尤指藥房控制電腦主機接收醫院處方訊息後,以取物機構依序X軸、Y軸位移至藥品放置區進行取藥,再透過包裝機構之送藥裝置將針劑送入送料裝置輸送之盛放物件內,並以封口裝置對盛放物件封閉,而達到全自動化取藥包裝之效果。 The invention provides a full-automatic injection and packaging method, in particular, after the pharmacy control computer host receives the hospital prescription message, the object taking mechanism is sequentially moved to the drug placement area by the X-axis and the Y-axis to take the medicine, and then the packaging mechanism is adopted. The medicine delivery device feeds the injection into the holding object conveyed by the feeding device, and closes the holding object with the sealing device, thereby achieving the effect of fully automatic medicine taking and packaging.

按,目前各大醫院的藥局部門在調配藥物時大多採用開放櫃來放置藥物,搭配L型調藥桌,採人工方式配藥,藥袋印製完成後,由藥事人員對照藥袋上之藥物名稱,從開放櫃上尋找對應之藥物放入袋中,因藥物的種類繁多,其中不乏名稱或外觀相近者,加上同樣的藥物名稱也有劑型不同的差異,此種作業方式容易造成配藥上的疏失且不易防範。 According to the current pharmacy departments of major hospitals, most of them use the open cabinet to place drugs when they are dispensing drugs. They are matched with the L-type control table and are manually dispensed. After the drug bags are printed, the pharmacy staff compares them with the medicine bags. The name of the drug, from the open cabinet to find the corresponding drug into the bag, because of the wide variety of drugs, there are many names or similar appearance, plus the same drug name also has different dosage forms, this type of operation is easy to cause dispensing The loss is not easy to prevent.

且看診運作模式如下:病人先掛號,接著至診間看診,醫生根據病情開立處方籤,病人拿著藥單到批價繳費檯繳費,繳費的同時,處方內容被送至藥局端,由審核藥師對處方進行第一次審核、調配,檢查處方籤內容是否合理,無誤後,開始列印藥袋,調配藥師根據藥袋上的資訊,配置病人的藥物,然後再進行第二次檢查確認,這回檢查的項目是以確實進行三讀五對的方式確認放置的藥物無誤,最後由發藥藥師將藥物交給病人,並且指導病人用藥,病人離開。 The operation mode of the visit is as follows: the patient registers first, then visits to the clinic, the doctor opens a prescription according to the condition, and the patient takes the medicine bill to the price payment station to pay the fee. At the same time, the prescription content is sent to the pharmacy. The auditor shall first review and allocate the prescription, check whether the content of the prescription is reasonable, and after printing, start printing the medicine bag, arrange the pharmacist to configure the patient's medicine according to the information on the medicine bag, and then carry out the second time. The inspection confirmed that the item to be checked this time was confirmed by the fact that the three pairs of five pairs were confirmed to be correct. Finally, the medicine pharmacist handed the medicine to the patient and instructed the patient to take the medicine, and the patient left.

如此,在分裝確認的程序至少應有兩位藥劑師經由目視確認針劑的名稱、外形與劑量判斷針劑是否正確,然而隨著醫院人力不足,醫師、護士或藥劑師之工作時間與壓力都不斷上升,且針劑外形與劑量變化繁多(甚至外形完全相同的針劑更容易造成誤認),再者,當病人數量多時,藥劑師工作的忙亂也可能造成分裝的錯誤,而在醫院中照護病人之護士也常需要分裝針劑給住院的病患服用,但護士並不一定具有藥劑師之專業知識,亦不一定具有辨識針劑之能力,使病人領錯針劑的情況時有所聞,而此疏失輕則拖延疾病痊癒的時間,重則將危害病人的生命安全。 In this way, at least two pharmacists should visually confirm the name, shape and dosage of the injection to determine whether the injection is correct. However, with the lack of manpower in the hospital, the working hours and pressure of the doctor, nurse or pharmacist are constantly It rises, and the shape and dosage of the injection vary greatly (even the injections with the same shape are more likely to cause misidentification). Moreover, when the number of patients is large, the rush of the pharmacist may also cause errors in dispensing, while the patient is cared for in the hospital. Nurses also often need to dispense injections for hospitalized patients, but nurses do not necessarily have the expertise of pharmacists, and do not necessarily have the ability to identify injections, so that patients can get the wrong dose, and this Loss of time will delay the recovery of the disease, and will seriously endanger the patient's life.

現今病患用藥安全一向為各大醫院所關切的重要課題,萬一發生用藥安全疏失,其後果不容忽視,近年來由於醫院藥局時有發生發藥錯誤情形,而現有配藥全靠藥師以人工方式,調配藥劑及核藥動作,然以此人工經驗抓藥方式,較無法有效避免,故所有醫院皆盡力改善,以防止用藥安全上的疏失,是以,要如何解決習用之缺失與不足,即為從事此行業者所亟欲改善之方向所在。 Nowadays, the safety of patients' medication has always been an important issue of concern to major hospitals. In the event of drug safety loss, the consequences cannot be ignored. In recent years, due to the occurrence of drug error in the hospital pharmacy, the existing dispensing relies on the pharmacist to artificially In the way of formulating drugs and nuclear medicines, it is impossible to effectively avoid the use of artificial methods. Therefore, all hospitals try their best to improve the prevention of drug safety. Therefore, how to solve the lack and deficiency of the use, that is, how to solve the problem For those in this industry who want to improve their direction.

故,發明人有鑑於上述缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種全自動針劑取藥及包裝方法的發明專利者。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the inventors have collected relevant information, and through multi-party evaluation and consideration, and through years of experience in the industry, through continuous trial and modification, the automatic injection and packaging methods have been designed. Invention patents.

本發明之主要目的乃在於,醫院電腦主機將看診後之處方訊息透過藥房遠端控制電腦主機傳送到針劑配藥機之主控制電路單元,主控制電路單元,便會以X軸水平移動機構及Y軸垂直移動機構依序移動至藥品放置區上進行取藥,並以複數並排設置之置物機構來自動位移出料及計算出料之針劑數量,再讓取物機構回復至原位後,以運送裝置將針劑運送至包裝機構之送藥裝置內,同時包裝機構之送料裝置透過輸送裝置將一個或一個以上之盛放物件帶動位移至送藥裝置下方,送藥裝置將各針劑送入盛放物件內後,輸送裝置再帶動盛放物件位移至封口裝置一側進行封閉作業,藉此達到全自動化針劑出料、包裝之效果,以避免產生用藥安全上的疏失,進而可保障病人權益及提供更佳的醫療服務。 The main purpose of the present invention is that the hospital computer host transmits the information after the visit to the main control circuit unit of the injection dispensing machine through the remote control computer host of the pharmacy, and the main control circuit unit moves the X-axis horizontally. The Y-axis vertical moving mechanism is sequentially moved to the medicine placing area for taking medicine, and the plurality of storage mechanisms arranged side by side are automatically displaced and the amount of the injection is calculated, and then the taking mechanism is returned to the original position to be transported. The device transports the injection into the drug delivery device of the packaging mechanism, and the feeding device of the packaging mechanism drives the one or more holding objects to move under the drug delivery device through the conveying device, and the drug delivery device sends the injection into the holding object. After the inside, the conveying device drives the loading object to the side of the sealing device to perform the closing operation, thereby achieving the effect of fully automatic injection and packaging, thereby avoiding the safety of the medication, thereby protecting the patient's rights and providing more. Good medical service.

本發明之次要目的乃在於,該輸送裝置於預定運送路線上可設置有位於送藥裝置、分段裝置前方之圖文印製裝置,便可在盛放物件上設置圖文,以供病患得知盛放物件內部針劑名稱、功效、使用方法、副作用等資訊及醫院、藥房、醫師等名稱,讓病患可正確的使用針劑,病症即可確實療癒來提昇醫療品質。 A secondary object of the present invention is that the conveying device can be provided with a graphic printing device located in front of the medicine feeding device and the segmenting device on the predetermined conveying route, and the graphic can be arranged on the holding object for the disease. Knowing the name, efficacy, use method, side effects and other information of the internal injection of the object and the name of the hospital, pharmacy, doctor, etc., so that the patient can use the injection correctly, the condition can be cured to improve the medical quality.

為達成上述目的及功效,本發明所採用之技術手段及其構造,茲繪圖就本發明之較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全瞭解。 In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention.

請參閱第一、二、三、五、六圖所示,係為本發明較佳實施例之方塊圖、立體外觀圖、另一實施例之立體外觀圖、較佳實施例包裝機構之俯視圖、另一實施例包裝機構之立體外觀圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本發明全自動針劑取藥及包裝方法,為包括醫院1、控制電腦主機2、針劑配藥機3及包裝機構4,其中:該醫院1設立有電腦主機11。 Referring to the first, second, third, fifth and sixth figures, a block diagram, a three-dimensional external view, a three-dimensional external view of another embodiment, a top view of a packaging mechanism of a preferred embodiment, The stereoscopic appearance of the packaging mechanism of another embodiment, as can be clearly seen from the figure, the automatic injection and packaging method of the invention comprises a hospital 1, a control computer host 2, an injection dispensing machine 3 and a packaging mechanism 4, wherein : The hospital 1 has a computer host 11 set up.

該控制電腦主機2為設置於一般診所或醫院1等藥房內,且控制電腦主機2連線到醫院1之遠端電腦主機11上,而控制電腦主機2內為設置有處方分析系統21。 The control computer host 2 is installed in a general clinic or a hospital 1 pharmacy, and the control computer host 2 is connected to the remote computer host 11 of the hospital 1, and the control computer host 2 is provided with a prescription analysis system 21.

該針劑配藥機3為設置於藥房內,且針劑配藥機3連線到控制電腦主機2上,其針劑配藥機3上設有主控制電路單元31、X軸水平移動機構32、Y軸垂直移動機構33及取物機構34,並於一側設有供被驅動之X軸水平移動機構32及Y軸垂直移動機構33移動後進行取藥、抓藥動作之藥品放置區35上,且藥品放置區35內為可並排設置有複數置物機構351,而各置物機構351可為橫向或垂直向堆疊排列方式,置物機構351一側形成有針劑5填入之入口3511,而另側為形成有針劑5出料之出口3512,並於置物機構351為連接有驅動控制電路352,出口3512上設有可活動位移來擋住出口3512作開啟或關閉之柵欄353,其柵欄353可為昇降之橫桿或左右移動之 擋片等型式,再於置物機構351上設有輸送帶354,且輸送帶354可設置於底部或二側等方式來輸送針劑5作動,而將針劑5傳輸至出口3512處以進行出料即可,再於出口3512處位置上設有可感測針劑5出料數量之偵測器355,並使偵測器355感測到之針劑5數量訊息由連接之驅動控制電路352接收,取物機構34於X軸水平移動機構32、Y軸垂直移動機構33之原始位置又設有運送裝置36。 The injection dispensing machine 3 is disposed in the pharmacy, and the injection dispensing machine 3 is connected to the control computer main body 2, and the injection dispensing machine 3 is provided with a main control circuit unit 31, an X-axis horizontal moving mechanism 32, and a Y-axis vertical movement. The mechanism 33 and the take-up mechanism 34 are provided on the medicine placing area 35 for taking the medicine and grasping the medicine after the driven X-axis horizontal moving mechanism 32 and the Y-axis vertical moving mechanism 33 are moved on one side, and the medicine placing area In the 35, a plurality of storage mechanisms 351 may be arranged side by side, and each of the storage mechanisms 351 may be arranged in a horizontal or vertical direction. The storage mechanism 351 is formed with an inlet 3511 in which the injection 5 is filled, and the other side is formed with an injection 5 The outlet 3512 of the discharge, and the drive control circuit 352 is connected to the storage mechanism 351, and the outlet 3512 is provided with a fence 353 which is movable to block the outlet 3512 for opening or closing, and the fence 353 can be a lifting rail or a left and right Mobile For the type of the flap or the like, the conveyor belt 354 is further disposed on the storage mechanism 351, and the conveyor belt 354 can be disposed on the bottom or the two sides to transport the injection 5, and the injection 5 is delivered to the outlet 3512 for discharging. And at the outlet 3512, a detector 355 for sensing the amount of the injection 5 is provided, and the message of the amount of the injection 5 sensed by the detector 355 is received by the connected drive control circuit 352. A transport device 36 is further provided at the original position of the X-axis horizontal moving mechanism 32 and the Y-axis vertical moving mechanism 33.

該包裝機構4為設置於運送裝置36遠離針劑配藥機3之另側,包裝機構4為包括送料裝置41、送藥裝置42、封口裝置43、分段裝置44及圖文印製裝置45,送料裝置41設有放置一個或一個以上盛放物件6之置料座411,再於置料座411側邊設有一個或一個以上之輸送裝置412,一個或一個以上之輸送裝置412上再設有送藥裝置42,送藥裝置42上下方分別設有可接收運送裝置36所運輸針劑5之入藥口421、可讓針劑5離開之出藥口422,送藥裝置42又連接有可帶動其上昇或下降位移之昇降裝置424,再於送藥裝置42後方輸送裝置412一側設有對盛放物件6進行開口封閉作業之封口裝置43,其封口裝置43一側連接有帶動其靠近或遠離盛放物件6之伸縮裝置431。 The packaging mechanism 4 is disposed on the other side of the transport device 36 away from the injection dispensing machine 3. The packaging mechanism 4 includes a feeding device 41, a drug delivery device 42, a sealing device 43, a segmentation device 44, and a graphic printing device 45. The device 41 is provided with a loading seat 411 for placing one or more receiving objects 6, and one or more conveying devices 412 are provided on the side of the receiving seat 411, and one or more conveying devices 412 are further provided. The drug delivery device 42 is provided with a medicine inlet 421 for receiving the injection 5 transported by the transport device 36, and a medicine outlet 422 for allowing the injection agent 5 to be separated from the upper and lower portions of the medicine delivery device 42, and the medicine delivery device 42 is connected to drive the riser Or a lifting device 424 for lowering the displacement, and a sealing device 43 for opening and closing the container member 6 on the side of the conveying device 412 at the rear of the drug feeding device 42. The sealing device 43 is connected to the side of the sealing device 43 to bring it closer or far away. The telescopic device 431 of the object 6 is placed.

請參閱第一、二、三、四、五圖所示,係為本發明較佳 實施例之方塊圖、立體外觀圖、另一實施例之立體外觀圖、較佳實施例之步驟流程圖(一)、步驟流程圖(二),由圖中可清楚看出,本發明全自動針劑取藥及包裝方法在實際操作時,係依照下列步驟進行: Please refer to the first, second, third, fourth and fifth figures for the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The block diagram of the embodiment, the stereoscopic appearance, the stereoscopic appearance of another embodiment, the flow chart of the preferred embodiment (1), and the flow chart of the steps (2), it can be clearly seen from the figure that the invention is fully automatic In the actual operation, the injection and packaging methods of the injection are carried out according to the following steps:

(700)醫院1電腦主機11將處方訊息送出。 (700) The hospital 1 computer host 11 sends a prescription message.

(701)藥房遠端控制電腦主機2接收此處方訊息,並以處方分析系統21分析處理該處方訊息。 (701) The pharmacy remote control computer host 2 receives the message here, and analyzes the prescription message by the prescription analysis system 21.

(702)遠端控制電腦主機2將分析後之處方訊息傳送到針劑配藥機3之主控制電路單元31。 (702) The remote control computer host 2 transmits the analyzed side message to the main control circuit unit 31 of the injection dispensing machine 3.

(703)主控制電路單元31接收到處方訊息後,可驅動針劑配藥機3上之X軸水平移動機構32的X軸步進馬達321運作,來帶動X軸水平移動機構32移動至藥品放置區35上預定取藥之X軸位置。 (703) After receiving the prescription message, the main control circuit unit 31 can drive the X-axis stepping motor 321 of the X-axis horizontal movement mechanism 32 on the injection dispensing machine 3 to drive the X-axis horizontal movement mechanism 32 to move to the drug placement area. The X-axis position of the drug is scheduled to be taken on 35.

(704)主控制電路單元31再驅動針劑配藥機3上之Y軸垂直移動機構33的Y軸步進馬達331運作,來帶動Y軸垂直移動機構33移動至藥品放置區35上預定取藥之Y軸位置,並以Y軸垂直移動機構33上之取物機構34於藥品放置區35上預定位置進行取藥。 (704) The main control circuit unit 31 drives the Y-axis stepping motor 331 of the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism 33 on the injection dispensing machine 3 to operate to drive the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism 33 to move to the drug placement area 35 for predetermined medication. The Y-axis position is taken at a predetermined position on the medicine placing area 35 by the take-up mechanism 34 on the Y-axis vertical moving mechanism 33.

(705)主控制電路單元31傳送訊息至藥品放置區35上置物機構351一側之驅動控制電路352。 (705) The main control circuit unit 31 transmits a message to the drive control circuit 352 on the side of the storage mechanism 351 on the medicine placing area 35.

(706)驅動控制電路352驅動藥品放置區35上置物機構351將其出口3512處之柵欄353開啟。 (706) The drive control circuit 352 drives the drug placement area 35 on the storage mechanism 351 to open the fence 353 at its outlet 3512.

(707)驅動控制電路352驅動置物機構351上輸送帶354運轉,並將針劑5由置物機構351的出口3512向外送出至取物機構34中,並由出口3512處所設之偵測器355,感測出口3512處送出之針劑5數量。 (707) The drive control circuit 352 drives the transport mechanism 351 to operate the transport belt 354, and the injection 5 is sent out from the outlet 3512 of the storage mechanism 351 to the take-up mechanism 34, and the detector 355 is disposed at the outlet 3512. The number of injections 5 delivered at the outlet 3512 is sensed.

(708)驅動控制電路352接收偵測器355感測之針劑5數量訊息來完成取藥的正確數量。 (708) The drive control circuit 352 receives the amount of injection 5 sensed by the detector 355 to complete the correct amount of medication.

(709)偵測器355感測出口3512處送出之針劑5數量,已達完成取藥數量時驅動控制電路352將關閉停止柵欄353及同步停止輸送帶354動作。 (709) The detector 355 senses the number of injections 5 delivered at the outlet 3512, and the drive control circuit 352 operates the shutdown stop fence 353 and the synchronous stop conveyor 354 when the number of medications has been completed.

(710)偵測器355傳送訊息至驅動控制電路352,再由驅動控制電路352傳送訊息至主控制電路單元31,並由主控制電路單元31驅動Y軸垂直移動機構33之Y軸步進馬達331,利用Y軸步進馬達331帶動Y軸垂直移動機構33將Y軸位置上取物機構34回到Y軸原點。 (710) The detector 355 transmits a message to the drive control circuit 352, and then the drive control circuit 352 transmits a message to the main control circuit unit 31, and the main control circuit unit 31 drives the Y-axis stepping motor of the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism 33. The Y-axis stepping motor 331 drives the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism 33 to return the Y-axis position pickup mechanism 34 to the Y-axis origin.

(711)主控制電路單元31驅動Y軸垂直移動機構33之Y軸步進馬達331,利用Y軸步進馬達33 1帶動Y軸垂直移動機構33移動回到X軸原點。 (711) The main control circuit unit 31 drives the Y-axis stepping motor 331 of the Y-axis vertical moving mechanism 33, using the Y-axis stepping motor 33 1 drives the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism 33 to move back to the X-axis origin.

(712)將取物機構34將取出的針劑5利用運送裝置36送至包裝機構4。 (712) The take-up mechanism 34 sends the taken-out needle 5 to the packaging mechanism 4 by the transport device 36.

(713)置物機構351的偵測器355,感測出口3512處完成一種針劑5取藥後,偵測器355再感測出口3512處是否尚有送出下一種針劑5?如是、偵測器355感測置物機構351的出口3512處尚有下一種針劑5送出、執行(702),如否、偵測器355感測置物機構351的出口3512處並無下一種針劑5送出,即可完成動作並執行(714)。 (713) The detector 355 of the storage mechanism 351, after sensing the outlet 3512 to complete an injection 5, the detector 355 then senses whether the next injection 5 is sent out at the outlet 3512. If the detector 355 senses the outlet 3512 of the storage mechanism 351, the next injection 5 is sent out and executed (702). If not, the detector 355 senses that there is no next injection at the outlet 3512 of the storage mechanism 351. By sending out, the action is completed and executed (714).

(714)主控制電路單元31回應訊息至遠端控制電腦主機2完成工作。 (714) The main control circuit unit 31 responds to the message to the remote control computer host 2 to complete the work.

(715)等待醫院1電腦主機11傳送處方。 (715) Waiting for the hospital 1 computer host 11 to deliver the prescription.

當病患於各大醫院1看診時,醫院1內部電腦主機11會將病患看診後的處方送出至藥房當中的控制電腦主機2上,而藥房內的控制電腦主機2在接收到處方訊息後,會以控制電腦主機2內的處方分析系統21進行分析處理,且控制電腦主機2將分析後之處方訊息傳送到針劑配藥機3之主控制電路單元31,使主控制電路單元31處理得到需取出之針劑5資訊,再利用針劑5資訊讓針劑配藥機3依順序將所 需針劑5各別取出,其針劑配藥機3會將針劑5資訊傳送至主控制電路單元31,而主控制電路單元31會先驅動X軸步進馬達321帶動X軸水平移動機構32移動,使X軸水平移動機構32先位移至藥品放置區35上所擺放欲取出之針劑5X軸位置區(即橫列欄位位置),主控制電路單元31再驅動Y軸步進馬達331帶動Y軸垂直移動機構33移動,使Y軸垂直移動機構33位移到藥品放置區35上欲取出之針劑5Y軸位置區(即垂直欄位位置)後,便以上方所設置之取物機構34對藥品放置區35上之針劑5進行取藥,之後,便可由X軸步進馬達321、Y軸步進馬達331帶動Y軸垂直移動機構33及X軸水平移動機構32回復至離開藥品置放區35的原位後,取物機構34再將針劑5放置於運送裝置36並運輸至包裝機構4進行包裝,在包裝後藥師只須核對處方正確性即可將藥袋拿給病患。 When the patient visits the major hospitals, the internal computer host 11 of the hospital 1 sends the prescription of the patient to the control computer host 2 in the pharmacy, and the control computer host 2 in the pharmacy receives the prescription. After the message, the analysis and processing system 21 in the control computer host 2 performs analysis processing, and the control computer host 2 transmits the analyzed information to the main control circuit unit 31 of the injection dispensing machine 3 to cause the main control circuit unit 31 to process. Get the information of the injection 5 to be taken out, and then use the information of the injection 5 to let the injection dispensing machine 3 follow the order. The injection agent 5 is separately taken out, and the injection dispensing machine 3 transmits the injection 5 information to the main control circuit unit 31, and the main control circuit unit 31 drives the X-axis stepping motor 321 to drive the X-axis horizontal movement mechanism 32 to move. The X-axis horizontal moving mechanism 32 is first displaced to the 5X-axis position area (ie, the horizontal field position) of the injection to be taken out on the medicine placing area 35, and the main control circuit unit 31 drives the Y-axis stepping motor 331 to drive the Y-axis. The vertical movement mechanism 33 is moved to displace the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism 33 to the 5Y-axis position area (ie, the vertical field position) of the injection agent to be taken out on the medicine placement area 35, and then the medicine is placed by the take-up mechanism 34 provided above. The injection agent 5 on the area 35 takes the medicine, and then the X-axis stepping motor 321 and the Y-axis stepping motor 331 drive the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism 33 and the X-axis horizontal movement mechanism 32 to return to the medicine placement area 35. After the in situ, the taking mechanism 34 places the injection 5 on the transport device 36 and transports it to the packaging mechanism 4 for packaging. After the packaging, the pharmacist only needs to check the correctness of the prescription to take the medicine bag to the patient.

當Y軸垂直移動機構33帶動取物機構34位移到藥品放置區35之置物機構351的出料口處時,針劑配藥機3之主控制電路單元31會傳送訊息至一側之驅動控制電路352,在以驅動控制電路352接收訊息後會驅動藥品放置區35上置物機構351停止,即是柵欄353開啟當中,而驅動控制電路352再驅動藥品放置區35上輸送帶354運轉,並輸送針劑5向外送出至取物機構34中,此時驅動控制電路352會接收到輸送帶354末端出口3512 處所設之偵測器355感測針劑5的訊號,使得偵測器355用以偵測針劑5數量訊息來完成取藥的正確數量,當完成取藥數量時驅動控制電路352會將柵欄353停止並關閉,同時亦將輸送帶354同步停止動作。 When the Y-axis vertical moving mechanism 33 drives the take-up mechanism 34 to the discharge port of the storage mechanism 351 of the medicine placing area 35, the main control circuit unit 31 of the dispensing dispenser 3 transmits a message to the drive control circuit 352 on one side. After receiving the message by the drive control circuit 352, the storage mechanism 35 on the drug placement area 35 is stopped, that is, the fence 353 is opened, and the drive control circuit 352 drives the conveyor belt 354 on the drug placement area 35 to operate and deliver the injection 5 Outwardly sent out to the retrieval mechanism 34, at this time the drive control circuit 352 receives the end outlet 3512 of the conveyor belt 354 The detector 355 of the location senses the signal of the injection 5, so that the detector 355 detects the quantity of the injection 5 to complete the correct quantity of the medicine. When the number of medicines is completed, the drive control circuit 352 stops the fence 353. It is closed and the conveyor belt 354 is also stopped synchronously.

藉上,在取物機構34內置放正確取藥數量後,為以主控制電路單元31將Y軸位置上的取物機構34回到Y軸原點,主控制電路單元31再驅動X軸垂直移動機構33移動到先前的X軸原點來回復原位,並以取物機構34利用旋動傾斜、打開底板或於底部裝設運輸帶等方式將所有此種針劑5送至運送裝置36上,即可完成取藥動作,而當完成一種針劑5取藥的動作後,運送裝置36便會先將所有此種針劑5送至包裝機構4之進行包裝,且進行是否尚有下一種針劑5的取藥動作,若是,針劑配藥機3即會回覆訊息至遠端控制電腦主機2上,使控制電腦主機2再將分析後之處方訊息傳送到針劑配藥機3之主控制電路單元31,針劑配藥機3便會再次進行另一種針劑5取藥的動作,若否,即可完成動作並以主控制電路單元31回應訊息至遠端控制電腦主機2來完成整個取藥工作,之後便可重覆進行醫院1電腦主機11將病患看診後的處方送出至控制電腦主機2之動作。 By the way, after the correct take-up amount is built in the take-up mechanism 34, the main control circuit unit 31 returns the take-up mechanism 34 at the Y-axis position to the Y-axis origin, and the main control circuit unit 31 drives the X-axis vertically. The moving mechanism 33 moves to the previous X-axis origin to return to the home position, and all the injections 5 are sent to the transport device 36 by the pick-up mechanism 34 by means of a rotary tilt, opening the bottom plate or transporting the transport belt at the bottom. The action of taking the medicine can be completed, and when the action of taking the medicine 5 is completed, the conveying device 36 will first send all the medicines 5 to the packaging mechanism 4 for packaging, and whether there is still the next type of injection 5 If the drug taking action is taken, the injection dispensing machine 3 will reply the message to the remote control computer host 2, so that the control computer host 2 transmits the analyzed information to the main control circuit unit 31 of the injection dispensing machine 3, and the injection. The dispensing machine 3 will perform another action of taking the medicine 5 again. If not, the action can be completed and the main control circuit unit 31 responds to the message to the remote control computer host 2 to complete the entire drug taking work, and then can be heavy Cover the hospital 1 The brain host 11 sends the prescription after the patient is seen to the control computer host 2.

上述說明針劑配藥機3之X軸水平移動機構32本身可連結有X軸步進馬達321來作驅動,而Y軸垂直移動機構33本身亦連結有Y軸步進馬達331來作驅動,且X軸步 進馬達321及Y軸步進馬達331皆可與主控制電路單元31連接,而取物機構34結構可為具容置空間之收容盒體來裝填欲置入之針劑5的結構方式,俾當主控制電路單元31依序驅動X軸水平移動機構32及Y軸垂直移動機構33移動到藥品放置區35上針劑5的Y軸位置區(即垂直欄位位置)後,並以Y軸垂直移動機構33上之取物機構34定位對正於藥品放置區35上欲取出針劑5之置物機構351出口3512,並驅動輸送帶354運轉,而輸送針劑5外送至取物機構34中。 The above-described X-axis horizontal movement mechanism 32 of the injection dispensing machine 3 can be coupled to the X-axis stepping motor 321 for driving, and the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism 33 itself is also coupled with the Y-axis stepping motor 331 for driving, and X Axle step The feed motor 321 and the Y-axis stepping motor 331 can be connected to the main control circuit unit 31, and the structure of the pick-up mechanism 34 can be a storage box with a receiving space to fill the structure of the injection 5 to be placed. The main control circuit unit 31 sequentially drives the X-axis horizontal movement mechanism 32 and the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism 33 to move to the Y-axis position area (ie, the vertical field position) of the injection 5 on the medicine placing area 35, and vertically moves in the Y-axis direction. The take-up mechanism 34 on the mechanism 33 positions the outlet 3512 of the storage mechanism 351 for which the injection 5 is to be taken out on the medicine placing area 35, and drives the conveying belt 354 to operate, and the delivery injection 5 is sent to the taking mechanism 34.

請參閱第二、三圖所示,係為本發明較佳實施例之立體外觀圖、另一實施例之立體外觀圖,可由圖中清楚瞭解,本發明之全自動針劑取藥及包裝方法在上述較佳實施例的針劑配藥機3取藥動作上,為利用取物機構34位移到靠近藥品放置區35之置物機構351出口3512處,透過置物機構351上輸送帶354將上方針劑5外送至取物機構34內,可作為一次輸送數個針劑5至取物機構34內取藥的方式,然而本發明亦可透過X軸水平移動機構32及Y軸垂直移動機構33直接位移到藥品放置區35上方定點定位,而使取物機構34直接對正藥品放置區35上各置物機構351內的針劑5上,以令取物機構34直接作昇降來進行取藥的動作,其取物機構34可為伸縮夾臂或真空吸盤等結構來作取藥,此種簡易修飾及等效結構變化,以達到相同等效之 功效,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 Please refer to the second and third figures, which are perspective views of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and a perspective view of another embodiment. It can be clearly understood from the figure that the automatic injection and packaging method of the present invention is In the action of taking the medicine dispensing machine 3 of the above preferred embodiment, the take-up mechanism 34 is displaced to the outlet 3512 of the storage mechanism 351 near the medicine placing area 35, and the upper belt 5 is transported through the storage mechanism 351. The method can be sent to the take-up mechanism 34 as a method of taking a plurality of injections 5 to the take-up mechanism 34 at a time. However, the present invention can also directly shift to the medicine through the X-axis horizontal moving mechanism 32 and the Y-axis vertical moving mechanism 33. Positioning point 35 is positioned above the positioning area, and the taking mechanism 34 directly aligns the injection 5 in each storage mechanism 351 of the medicine placing area 35, so that the taking mechanism 34 directly raises and lowers the medicine to take the medicine. The mechanism 34 can take a structure such as a telescopic clamp arm or a vacuum suction cup, and the simple modification and equivalent structural change can achieve the same equivalent. Efficacy should be included in the scope of the patent of the present invention and combined with Chen Ming.

請參閱第六、七、八、九圖所示,係為本發明較佳實施例包裝機構之俯視圖、另一實施例包裝機構之立體外觀圖、另一實施例包裝機構之俯視圖、較佳實施例之步驟流程圖(三),由圖中可清楚看出,本發明全自動針劑取藥及包裝方法在實際操作時,係依照下列步驟進行: Referring to the sixth, seventh, eighth, and ninth drawings, a plan view of a packaging mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a perspective view of a packaging mechanism of another embodiment, a top view of a packaging mechanism of another embodiment, and a preferred embodiment are shown. The flow chart of the example (3), as can be clearly seen from the figure, the automatic injection and packaging method of the invention is carried out according to the following steps in actual operation:

(801)送料裝置41透過輸送裝置412將置料座411上一個或一個以上之盛放物件6依序帶動位移。 (801) The feeding device 41 sequentially drives the one or more holding objects 6 on the loading base 411 to be displaced by the conveying device 412.

(802)盛放物件6位移至送藥裝置42下方時,輸送裝置412停止運作,送藥裝置42下移將針劑配藥機3所取出之各針劑5送入盛放物件6內。 (802) When the container 6 is displaced to the lower side of the drug delivery device 42, the delivery device 412 is stopped, and the drug delivery device 42 is moved downward to feed the respective injections 5 taken out of the injection dispenser 3 into the containing article 6.

(803)送藥裝置42上移離開盛放物件6,輸送裝置4啟動將盛放物件6帶動位移 (803) the drug delivery device 42 is moved away from the holding object 6, and the conveying device 4 starts to drive the receiving object 6 to be displaced.

(804)盛放物件6位移至封口裝置43一側時,輸送裝置412停止運作,封口裝置43對盛放物件6進行封閉作業。 (804) When the containing article 6 is displaced to the side of the sealing device 43, the conveying device 412 is stopped, and the sealing device 43 closes the containing article 6.

由上述步驟可得知,該運送裝置36將針劑5運送至送藥裝置42,且由送藥裝置42上方具較大寬度、長度之入藥口421送入針劑5,而送料裝置41以輸送裝置412將盛放物件6由置料座411帶動位移至送藥裝置42下方時,輸送裝置412停止運送,昇降裝置424便會帶動送 藥裝置42下移,使送藥裝置42具較小寬度、長度之出藥口422對正或伸入盛放物件6,便可將一個或一個以上之針劑5送入盛放物件6內,昇降裝置424帶動送藥裝置42上移離開盛放物件6後,輸送裝置412再次啟動來運送盛放物件6至封口裝置43一側,輸送裝置412停止後,封口裝置43則利用伸縮裝置431移動將盛放物件6封閉,伸縮裝置431再帶動封口裝置43移開後便完成針劑5之包裝作業,輸送裝置412即可將完成包裝之盛放物件6送至預定位置,藥房人員即可將針劑5交給病患,由於針劑5在進行取藥及包裝上都利用全自動方式進行處理,即可避免因人工處理產生誤失之缺點,不僅可提升病患用藥之安全性,來確保病患之權益,更可讓醫院內部人力運用在照顧病人上,而可提供病患更佳的醫療品質。 It can be seen from the above steps that the transport device 36 transports the injection 5 to the drug delivery device 42, and the injection device 4 is fed into the drug delivery port 421 having a larger width and length, and the feeding device 41 is used as the delivery device. 412, when the loading object 6 is displaced by the loading seat 411 to the lower side of the drug delivery device 42, the conveying device 412 stops the transportation, and the lifting device 424 drives the delivery. The medicine device 42 is moved down, so that the medicine dispensing device 42 has a smaller width and a length of the medicine dispensing opening 422 aligned or protrudes into the holding object 6, and one or more injections 5 can be sent into the holding object 6. After the lifting device 424 drives the drug delivery device 42 to move away from the containing object 6, the conveying device 412 is restarted to transport the containing object 6 to the sealing device 43 side. After the conveying device 412 is stopped, the sealing device 43 is moved by the stretching device 431. After the container 6 is closed, the telescopic device 431 drives the sealing device 43 to remove the packaging operation of the injection 5, and the conveying device 412 can send the finished container 6 to the predetermined position, and the pharmacy can take the injection. 5 handed over to the patient, because the injection 5 is processed in a fully automatic manner for taking medicine and packaging, it can avoid the shortcomings caused by manual treatment, and can not only improve the safety of the patient medication, but also ensure the patient's safety. The rights and benefits of the hospital can also be used to care for patients, but to provide better medical quality for patients.

上述之盛放物件6可為玻璃、塑膠材質之瓶狀或鋁塑、紙材質之帶狀,瓶狀盛放物件6可依照上述步驟進行包裝,且複數瓶狀盛放物件6為由置料座411上透過輸送帶形式之輸送裝置412輸送進行針劑5放入、封口等作業,並以封口裝置43將瓶蓋蓋住瓶口;該帶狀盛放物件6則呈捲狀裝設於置料座411之轉軸4111上,並利用複數滾軸型式之輸送裝置412帶動帶狀盛放物件6位移或轉換方向,帶狀盛放物件6在送入針劑5前,需先經過設置於行經路徑上送藥裝置42前方之分段裝置44,且複數滾軸型式之輸 送裝置412停止後,其分段裝置44設有一個或一個以上之熱壓器441,並以熱壓器441連接有帶動其位移來靠近或遠離帶狀盛放物件6之動力器442,便可先利用一個或一個以上之熱壓器441將帶狀盛放物件6熱壓分隔呈複數袋體61,動力器442帶動熱壓器441遠離帶狀盛放物件6後,複數滾軸型式之輸送裝置412才運轉帶動帶狀盛放物件6位移,且送藥裝置42之出藥口422二側為朝下延伸有厚度漸縮狀之插入腳423,即可透過插入腳423而確實伸入帶狀盛放物件6之各袋體61內,讓針劑5可確實送入袋體61內,再以熱壓型式之封口裝置43對袋體61開口進行熱壓封閉,其盛放物件6僅具收納針劑5之功能即可,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,如利用其他修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 The above-mentioned holding object 6 can be a bottle of glass or plastic material or a strip of aluminum plastic or paper material, and the bottle-shaped holding object 6 can be packaged according to the above steps, and the plurality of bottle-shaped objects 6 are placed. The seat 411 is conveyed by the conveying device 412 in the form of a conveyor belt to carry out the operation of placing and sealing the injection 5, and the bottle cap is covered by the sealing device 43; the belt-shaped container member 6 is placed in a roll shape. The rotating shaft 4111 of the base 411 is used to drive or displace the belt-shaped receiving member 6 by using a plurality of roller-type conveying devices 412. Before the feeding of the needle 5, the belt-shaped receiving member 6 needs to be disposed on the traveling path. The segmentation device 44 in front of the upper drug delivery device 42 and the plurality of roller type After the feeding device 412 is stopped, the segmenting device 44 is provided with one or more heat exchangers 441, and the heat exchanger 441 is connected with a power unit 442 that drives the displacement to approach or move away from the belt-shaped object 6 . The strip-shaped container member 6 can be separated by heat pressing into a plurality of pockets 61 by using one or more heat exchangers 441. After the power vessel 442 drives the heat presser 441 away from the strip-shaped container member 6, the plurality of roller type The conveying device 412 is operated to drive the displacement of the belt-shaped container 6 , and the two sides of the medicine dispensing opening 422 of the medicine feeding device 42 are downwardly extending with the thickness of the insertion leg 423, which can be inserted through the insertion foot 423. In the bag body 61 of the belt-shaped container member 6, the injection agent 5 can be surely fed into the bag body 61, and the opening of the bag body 61 is heat-sealed by the sealing device 43 of the hot-press type, and the container member 6 is only held. The function of accommodating the injection 5 is not limited to the scope of the invention, and the use of other modifications and equivalent structural changes should be included in the scope of the patent of the present invention.

此外,該輸送裝置412之預定運送路線上可於送藥裝置42、分段裝置44前方設置有圖文印製裝置45,便可在盛放物件6上設置圖文,以供病患得知盛放物件6內部針劑5名稱、功效、使用方法、副作用等資訊及醫院、藥房、醫師等名稱,讓病患可正確的使用針劑5,且利用自動化作業方式處理,進而避免資訊錯誤,讓病患正確用藥來讓病症確實療癒。 In addition, on the predetermined transportation route of the conveying device 412, a graphic printing device 45 can be disposed in front of the medicine feeding device 42 and the segmenting device 44, so that the graphic can be arranged on the holding object 6 for the patient to know. The name of the internal injection 5, the function, the method of use, the side effects and other information, as well as the name of the hospital, pharmacy, doctor, etc., allow the patient to use the injection 5 correctly, and use the automated operation method to avoid information errors and make the disease Have the right medication to make the condition really heal.

故,本發明為主要針對全自動針劑取藥及包裝方法,而 可將醫院1電腦主機11之處方訊息透過藥房控制電腦主機2傳至針劑配藥機3,針劑配藥機3以主控制電路單元31控制X軸水平移動機構32及Y軸垂直移動機構33,帶動取物機構34依序進行X軸、Y軸位移至藥品放置區35進行取藥後,回復原位讓針劑5受運送裝置36帶動至包裝機構4之送藥裝置42內,且送藥裝置42將針劑5送入送料裝置41所運輸之盛放物件6內後,並以封口裝置43對盛放物件6進行封閉處理,進而達到取藥、包裝全自動化,以降低人工作業產生之疏失,進而提升醫療品質為主要保護重點,惟,以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 Therefore, the present invention is mainly directed to a fully automatic injection and packaging method, and The information of the hospital 1 computer host 11 can be transmitted to the injection dispensing machine 3 through the pharmacy control computer host 2. The injection dispensing machine 3 controls the X-axis horizontal movement mechanism 32 and the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism 33 with the main control circuit unit 31 to drive The object mechanism 34 sequentially shifts the X-axis and the Y-axis to the drug placement area 35 for taking the medicine, and returns to the original position to cause the injection 5 to be carried by the transport device 36 to the drug delivery device 42 of the packaging mechanism 4, and the drug delivery device 42 will After the injection agent 5 is sent into the holding object 6 transported by the feeding device 41, the sealing device 43 is closed by the sealing device 43, thereby completing the automatic taking of the medicine and packaging, thereby reducing the loss caused by the manual operation, thereby improving The medical quality is the main protection focus, but the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus it is not limited to the scope of the patent of the present invention, so that the simple modification and equivalent of the present invention and the contents of the drawings are used. Structural changes are to be included in the scope of the patent of the present invention and are combined with Chen Ming.

綜上所述,本發明上述之全自動針劑取藥及包裝方法於實施、操作時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本發明誠為一實用性優異之發明,為符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本案,以保障發明人之辛苦研發,倘若 鈞局貴審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,發明人定當竭力配合,至感德便。 In summary, the above-mentioned automatic injection medicine and packaging method of the present invention can achieve its efficacy and purpose during implementation and operation, so the invention is an invention with excellent practicability and is an application for conforming to the invention patent. In order to apply for it, I hope that the trial committee will grant the case as soon as possible to protect the hard work of the inventor. If there is any doubt in the audit committee, please do not hesitate to give instructions to the inventor to make every effort to cooperate.

1‧‧‧醫院 1‧‧‧ hospital

11‧‧‧電腦主機 11‧‧‧Computer host

2‧‧‧控制電腦主機 2‧‧‧Control computer host

21‧‧‧處方分析系統 21‧‧‧Prescription Analysis System

3‧‧‧針劑配藥機 3‧‧‧Injection dispensing machine

31‧‧‧主控制電路單元 31‧‧‧Main control circuit unit

32‧‧‧X軸水平移動機構 32‧‧‧X-axis horizontal moving mechanism

321‧‧‧X軸步進馬達 321‧‧‧X-axis stepper motor

3511‧‧‧入口 3511‧‧‧ entrance

3512‧‧‧出口 3512‧‧ Export

352‧‧‧驅動控制電路 352‧‧‧Drive Control Circuit

33‧‧‧Y軸垂直移動機構 33‧‧‧Y-axis vertical moving mechanism

331‧‧‧Y軸步進馬達 331‧‧‧Y-axis stepper motor

34‧‧‧取物機構 34‧‧‧Receiving agency

35‧‧‧藥品放置區 35‧‧‧Drug placement area

351‧‧‧置物機構 351‧‧‧Stores

353‧‧‧柵欄 353‧‧‧ fence

354‧‧‧輸送帶 354‧‧‧ conveyor belt

355‧‧‧偵測器 355‧‧‧Detector

36‧‧‧運送裝置 36‧‧‧Transportation device

4‧‧‧包裝機構 4‧‧‧Packaging agency

41‧‧‧送料裝置 41‧‧‧Feeding device

411‧‧‧置料座 411‧‧‧ Feeding Block

4111‧‧‧轉軸 4111‧‧‧ shaft

412‧‧‧輸送裝置 412‧‧‧Conveyor

42‧‧‧送藥裝置 42‧‧‧ Drug delivery device

421‧‧‧入藥口 421‧‧‧ Drugs

422‧‧‧出藥口 422‧‧‧ medicine outlet

423‧‧‧插入腳 423‧‧‧insert feet

424‧‧‧昇降裝置 424‧‧‧ lifting device

43‧‧‧封口裝置 43‧‧‧ Sealing device

431‧‧‧伸縮裝置 431‧‧‧Flexing device

44‧‧‧分段裝置 44‧‧‧section device

441‧‧‧熱壓器 441‧‧‧Hot press

442‧‧‧動力器 442‧‧‧Powerplant

45‧‧‧圖文印製裝置 45‧‧‧ Graphic printing device

5‧‧‧針劑 5‧‧‧Injection

6‧‧‧盛放物件 6‧‧‧Staining objects

61‧‧‧袋體 61‧‧‧ bag body

第一圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之方塊圖。 The first figure is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the invention.

第二圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之立體外觀圖。 The second drawing is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第三圖 係為本發明另一實施例之立體外觀圖。 The third figure is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.

第四圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之步驟流程圖(一)。 The fourth figure is a flow chart (1) of the steps of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第五圖 係為本創作較佳實施例之步驟流程圖(二)。 The fifth figure is a flow chart (2) of the steps of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第六圖 係為本發明較佳實施例包裝機構之俯視圖。 Figure 6 is a plan view of a packaging mechanism in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第七圖 係為本發明另一實施例包裝機構之立體外觀圖。 Figure 7 is a perspective view of a packaging mechanism of another embodiment of the present invention.

第八圖 係為本發明另一實施例包裝機構之俯視圖。 Figure 8 is a plan view of a packaging mechanism in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

第九圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之步驟流程圖(三)。 The ninth diagram is a flow chart (3) of the steps of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1‧‧‧醫院 1‧‧‧ hospital

11‧‧‧電腦主機 11‧‧‧Computer host

2‧‧‧控制電腦主機 2‧‧‧Control computer host

21‧‧‧處方分析系統 21‧‧‧Prescription Analysis System

3‧‧‧針劑配藥機 3‧‧‧Injection dispensing machine

31‧‧‧主控制電路單元 31‧‧‧Main control circuit unit

32‧‧‧X軸水平移動機構 32‧‧‧X-axis horizontal moving mechanism

33‧‧‧Y軸垂直移動機構 33‧‧‧Y-axis vertical moving mechanism

34‧‧‧取物機構 34‧‧‧Receiving agency

35‧‧‧藥品放置區 35‧‧‧Drug placement area

36‧‧‧運送裝置 36‧‧‧Transportation device

4‧‧‧包裝機構 4‧‧‧Packaging agency

41‧‧‧送料裝置 41‧‧‧Feeding device

42‧‧‧送藥裝置 42‧‧‧ Drug delivery device

43‧‧‧封口裝置 43‧‧‧ Sealing device

44‧‧‧分段裝置 44‧‧‧section device

45‧‧‧圖文印製裝置 45‧‧‧ Graphic printing device

Claims (8)

一種全自動針劑取藥及包裝方法,其方法包含下列步驟:(A)醫院電腦主機將處方訊息送出;(B)藥房遠端控制電腦主機接收處方訊息,以內部處方分析系統來分析處理處方訊息;(C)遠端控制電腦主機以處方訊息傳送到一側針劑配藥機之主控制電路單元;(D)主控制電路單元接收到處方訊息後,可驅動針劑配藥機上之X軸水平移動機構的X軸步進馬達運作,來帶動X軸水平移動機構移動至一側藥品放置區上之預定X軸位置;(E)主控制電路單元驅動針劑配藥機上之Y軸垂直移動機構的Y軸步進馬達運作,來帶動Y軸垂直移動機構移動至藥品放置區上之預定Y軸位置,並以Y軸垂直移動機構上之取物機構於一側藥品放置區上並排設置之複數置物機構進行取藥;(F)Y軸垂直移動機構上之取物機構,於X軸水平移動機構移動離開藥品置放區回復至原位,並將針劑放置在運送裝置上以運送至遠離針劑配藥機另側下方之包裝機構的送藥裝置,且針劑為由位於運送裝置另側之送藥裝置上方所設較大寬度、長度之入藥口進入送藥裝置內部;(G)包裝機構之送料裝置透過側邊一個或一個以上輸送裝置將置料座上一個或一個以上之盛放物件依序帶動位移; (H)盛放物件位移至送藥裝置下方時,送藥裝置內部由針劑配藥機所取出之各針劑,透過送藥裝置下方具較小寬度、長度之出藥口送入盛放物件內;(I)輸送裝置將盛放物件帶動位移至封口裝置一側時,封口裝置對盛放物件之開口進行封閉作業。 A fully automatic injection and packaging method comprises the following steps: (A) the hospital computer host sends the prescription message; (B) the remote control computer host receives the prescription message, and the internal prescription analysis system analyzes the prescription message. (C) The remote control computer host transmits the prescription message to the main control circuit unit of the one-side dispensing machine; (D) After receiving the prescription message, the main control circuit unit can drive the X-axis horizontal moving mechanism on the injection dispensing machine. The X-axis stepping motor operates to move the X-axis horizontal moving mechanism to a predetermined X-axis position on one side of the drug placement area; (E) the main control circuit unit drives the Y-axis of the Y-axis vertical moving mechanism on the dispensing dispenser The stepping motor operates to drive the Y-axis vertical moving mechanism to move to a predetermined Y-axis position on the drug placement area, and to perform a plurality of storage mechanisms arranged side by side on the medicine placing area on the Y-axis vertical moving mechanism. Taking the medicine; (F) taking the mechanism on the Y-axis vertical moving mechanism, moving the X-axis horizontal moving mechanism away from the drug placement area to the original position, and placing the injection on the transport device The medicine is sent to the medicine feeding device of the packaging mechanism which is far away from the other side of the medicine dispensing machine, and the medicine is inserted into the medicine feeding device by the medicine inlet of the large width and length provided above the medicine feeding device on the other side of the conveying device; The feeding device of the packaging mechanism drives the one or more holding objects on the receiving seat to be sequentially displaced by one or more conveying devices on the side; (H) when the object is displaced to the lower side of the drug delivery device, the injections taken by the injection dispensing machine inside the drug delivery device are sent into the holding object through the medicine outlet having a smaller width and length under the drug delivery device; (I) When the conveying device drives the holding object to the side of the sealing device, the sealing device closes the opening of the holding object. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之全自動針劑取藥及包裝方法,其中該針劑配藥機之取物機構取藥時,主控制電路單元供傳送訊息至藥品放置區上橫向或垂直向堆疊排列方式之置物機構一側的驅動控制電路,而驅動控制電路為驅動置物機構出口處昇降橫桿或左右移動擋片型式之柵欄開啟,並以置物機構底部或二側之輸送帶進行運轉而將由入口填入之針劑外送至取物機構,且藥品放置區上置物機構之出口處為以偵測器來感測出料針劑數量。 The automatic injection and packaging method according to claim 1, wherein the main control circuit unit is configured to send a message to the medicine placement area for horizontal or vertical stacking when the medicine dispensing machine takes the medicine. a drive control circuit on one side of the storage mechanism, and the drive control circuit is to open the lift rail or the left and right shift flap type at the exit of the storage mechanism, and to operate by the conveyor on the bottom or the two sides of the storage mechanism. The filled injection is sent to the take-up mechanism, and the outlet of the storage mechanism on the drug placement area is a detector to sense the amount of the shot. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之全自動針劑取藥及包裝方法,其中該置物機構出口處的偵測器,感測出料針劑數量已達完成取藥數量時,偵測器即傳送訊號至驅動控制電路,由驅動控制電路將關閉停止柵欄及同步停止輸送帶動作,驅動電路並傳送訊息至主控制電路單元,而由主控制電路單元驅動Y軸步進馬達運作,以帶動Y軸垂直移動機構將Y軸位置上取物機構回到Y軸原點,並將Y軸垂直移動機構移動回到X軸原點。 For example, the automatic injection and packaging method described in claim 2, wherein the detector at the exit of the storage mechanism senses that the number of injections has reached the number of medicines taken, and the detector transmits the signal. To the drive control circuit, the drive control circuit will close the stop fence and synchronously stop the conveyor belt, drive the circuit and transmit the message to the main control circuit unit, and the main control circuit unit drives the Y-axis stepper motor to drive the Y-axis vertical The moving mechanism returns the pickup mechanism at the Y-axis position to the Y-axis origin, and moves the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism back to the X-axis origin. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之全自動針劑取藥及包裝方法, 其中該針劑取藥完成後,偵測器並感測置物機構的出口處是否尚有取出下一種針劑?偵測器感測置物機構的出口處如有取出下一種針劑,遠端控制電腦主機將分析後之處方訊息傳送到針劑配藥機之主控制電路單元;偵測器感測置物機構的出口處如無取出下一種針劑,則主控制電路單元回應訊息至遠端控制電腦主機完成工作,等待醫院電腦主機傳送處方。 For example, the automatic injection and packaging method described in claim 3 of the patent application scope, After the injection of the injection is completed, the detector detects whether the next injection is taken out at the outlet of the storage mechanism. If the detector senses the outlet of the storage mechanism, if the next injection is taken, the remote control computer transmits the analyzed information to the main control circuit unit of the injection dispensing machine; the detector senses the exit of the storage mechanism. If the next injection is not taken out, the main control circuit unit responds to the message to the remote control computer host to complete the work, waiting for the hospital computer host to transmit the prescription. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之全自動針劑取藥及包裝方法,其中該盛放物件位移至送藥裝置下方時,輸送裝置停止運作,並由送藥裝置下方所設之昇降裝置,利用昇降裝置帶動送藥裝置下移將各針劑送入盛放物件內,且送藥裝置完成各針劑送入後昇降裝置帶動其上移離開盛放物件,輸送裝置再次啟動並將盛放物件帶動位移至封口裝置一側時,輸送裝置則停止運作,封口裝置利用伸縮裝置帶動位移對盛放物件之開口進行封閉作業,完成後伸縮裝置再帶動封口裝置離開盛放物件。 The automatic injection and packaging method according to claim 1, wherein the conveying device stops operating when the holding object is displaced to the lower side of the medicine feeding device, and is used by the lifting device provided under the medicine feeding device. The lifting device drives the medicine feeding device to move down to feed each injection into the holding object, and after the medicine feeding device completes the feeding of each medicine, the lifting device drives the lifting device to move upwards away from the holding object, and the conveying device starts again and drives the holding object to be displaced. When the sealing device is on one side, the conveying device stops operating, and the sealing device uses the telescopic device to drive the displacement to close the opening of the holding object. After completion, the telescopic device drives the sealing device to leave the holding object. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之全自動針劑取藥及包裝方法,其中該盛放物件係為玻璃或塑膠材質製成瓶狀,則瓶狀盛放物件由置料座上透過輸送帶形式之輸送裝置輸送位移,且以封口裝置上下位移將瓶蓋蓋住瓶狀盛放物件之瓶口。 The automatic injection and packaging method according to claim 1, wherein the container is made of glass or plastic, and the bottle-shaped object is transported by the feeding seat. The conveying device conveys the displacement, and the bottle cap covers the bottle mouth of the bottle-shaped holding object by the upper and lower displacement of the sealing device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之全自動針劑取藥及包裝方法,其中該盛放物件係為鋁塑或紙材質所製成之帶狀盛放物件,則帶狀盛放物件為呈卷狀裝設於置料座之轉軸上,並利用複 數滾軸型式之輸送裝置帶動帶狀盛放物件位移或轉換方向,帶狀盛放物件在送入針劑前,需先經過設置於行經路徑上送藥裝置前方之分段裝置,其分段裝置以一個或一個以上之動力器分別帶動熱壓器位移來靠近或遠離帶狀盛放物件將其熱壓分隔呈複數袋體,複數袋體位移至送藥裝置下方,而送藥裝置為受到底部所設之昇降裝置驅動,由昇降裝置帶動送藥裝置利用出藥口二側朝下延伸厚度漸縮狀之插入腳伸入或離開帶狀盛放物件之各袋體內,讓針劑分別送入各袋體內,並移送至封口裝置,再以熱壓型式之封口裝置側移對各袋體的開口進行熱壓封閉。 The automatic injection and packaging method according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the container is a belt-shaped object made of aluminum plastic or paper material, and the belt-shaped object is a roll. Mounted on the rotating shaft of the feeding seat and utilized The roller type conveying device drives the displacement or switching direction of the belt-shaped object, and the belt-shaped object needs to pass through the segment device disposed in front of the drug delivery device before the injection of the needle, and the segment device The one or more power generators respectively drive the heat exchanger displacement to separate or move away from the belt-shaped object to divide the hot pressing into a plurality of bags, and the plurality of bags are displaced to the lower side of the medicine feeding device, and the medicine feeding device is subjected to the bottom portion. The lifting device is driven, and the feeding device is driven by the lifting device to extend into the pockets of the strip-shaped object by the insertion of the two sides of the medicine outlet, and the needles are respectively sent into the respective pockets. The bag body is transferred to the sealing device, and the opening of each bag body is heat-sealed by the side of the sealing device of the hot pressing type. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之全自動針劑取藥及包裝方法,其中該包裝機構於送藥裝置、置料座的運送路徑間設有分段裝置,且於送藥裝置、分段裝置的運送路徑前方設置有圖文印製裝置,便可在盛放物件離開置料座後於表面設置圖文。 The automatic injection and packaging method according to claim 1, wherein the packaging mechanism is provided with a segmentation device between the delivery device and the delivery path of the feeding seat, and the drug delivery device and the segmentation device are provided. The front of the transport path is provided with a graphic printing device, which can set the graphic on the surface after the object is placed away from the loading seat.
TW98140339A 2009-11-26 2009-11-26 Automatic injection of drugs and packaging methods TWI411430B (en)

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TWI576286B (en) * 2014-01-09 2017-04-01 Jung Hua Shao Injection of the packaging mechanism
CN112773714B (en) * 2021-02-04 2024-10-15 昀厨智能制造工程(烟台)有限公司 Automatic supply and extraction system for bottled injections

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5337919A (en) * 1993-02-11 1994-08-16 Dispensing Technologies, Inc. Automatic dispensing system for prescriptions and the like
TWI285619B (en) * 2002-05-02 2007-08-21 Yuyama Mfg Co Ltd Medicine packing device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5337919A (en) * 1993-02-11 1994-08-16 Dispensing Technologies, Inc. Automatic dispensing system for prescriptions and the like
TWI285619B (en) * 2002-05-02 2007-08-21 Yuyama Mfg Co Ltd Medicine packing device

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