TWM561997U - Plant cultivation facility - Google Patents

Abstract

The plant cultivation facility of the present invention comprises: a building main body, a gas supply system, a water supply system, a lighting system, and a control system; the main body of the building is provided with at least one person entrance and exit, at least one intake air a window, at least one exhaust window, a passage gate at each person entrance and exit, an intake gate at each air intake window, and an exhaust gate at each exhaust window; under the control of the control system, The channel gates, the air intake gates and the exhaust valves are controlled. The isolation space can be used to prevent cross-contamination of pests. The plant can be optimally and reliably used to achieve the best environment for planting.

Description

Plant cultivation facility

This creation relates to a plant cultivation facility, in particular to a plant cultivation facility capable of achieving plant protection effects by means of a relatively more active and reliable means.

Traditional large-scale plant cultivation sites generally use open flat agricultural land (open-pit cultivation), so they need a large area and are susceptible to weather, resulting in unstable production. As the global population increases year by year, it is relatively compressed and human and crop growth. Space, research units in many countries are more committed to the development of three-dimensional planting systems, in order to increase the yield of plants (especially food crops) on the same floor area.

In particular, the cultivation of high economic value agricultural plants is mainly based on facility cultivation, mainly using related equipment to control the energy sources on which the agricultural plants such as light, water and gas are grown, in order to obtain stable and high quality harvests, and Increasing the output value of the harvested material; general plant cultivation facilities usually have a number of shelves in a main body of the building, which improves the space utilization rate by layering the plants, and under the shielding of the main body of the building. It can be almost completely free from the external harsh environment and achieve the purpose of mass production of plants throughout the year.

However, at present, the existing plant cultivation facilities are mostly based on how to obtain sufficient light, water, gas and other plant growth elements in the main body of the building, so that the plants are not effectively prevented from being infected by insects or eggs; in particular, In order to obtain a large space utilization rate, a general plant cultivation facility usually adopts a density of shelf arrangement density, and relatively increases the risk of insects and eggs contaminated by plants between different shelves.

In view of this, the present invention is to provide a plant cultivation facility capable of achieving plant protection effects by a relatively more active and reliable means, and its main purpose.

In order to achieve the above object, the plant cultivation facility of the present invention comprises: a building main body, a gas supply system, a water supply system, a lighting system, and a control system; wherein: the main body of the building is surrounded by a structure a cultivation space, wherein at least one shelf for placing plants is disposed in the cultivation space, the main body of the building is provided with at least one person entrance and exit communicating with the cultivation space, and the entrance and exit of the person is provided at the entrance and exit of the person a sheltered one-channel gate, the main body of the building is provided with at least one air inlet window communicating with the cultivation space and at least one exhaust window communicating with the cultivation space, and each of the air intake windows is provided with an air intake An air intake shutter that is shielded by the window, wherein each of the exhaust windows is provided with an exhaust gate that can shield the exhaust window; the air supply system is provided with at least one air intake window at each of the air intake windows a shielding air filter, wherein at least one exhaust fan is disposed at each of the exhaust windows, and at least one air conditioning unit is disposed in the cultivation space; the water supply system is provided with a liquid storage tank for storing irrigation liquid, Stock liquid Locating at least one water delivery pipe for conveying the irrigation liquid to the at least one shelf, at least one return water pipe for conveying the irrigation liquid at the at least one shelf to the liquid storage tank, and providing one and each water delivery pipe Connected pump; the illumination system is provided with at least one photoelectric module at the at least one shelf; the control system is provided with a control circuit, an operation interface electrically connected to the control circuit, the control circuit and at least Electrically connecting with each of the channel gates, each of the intake gates, the exhaust valves, the exhaust fans, the air conditioning units, the pump, and the respective photoelectric modules for controlling according to the set operation mode Each of the channel gates, each of the intake gates, each of the exhaust gates, each of the exhaust fans, each of the air conditioning units, the pump, and each of the photoelectric modules operate or not.

By adopting the above structural features, the plant cultivation facility of the present invention can control the gates, the intake valves and the exhaust gates of each channel under the control of the control system, and has the cultivation space for the isolation effect to prevent cross contamination of pests. , 俾 can achieve the best environment for plant cultivation with relatively more active and reliable means.

According to the above structural feature, the main body of the building is further provided with at least one cargo entrance and exit, and a cargo gate which can cover the cargo entrance and exit and is electrically connected to the control circuit is provided at each cargo entrance and exit.

According to the above structural feature, the gas supply system further comprises a water hopper consisting of a fiber bee plate and a water injection pipe at each of the air inlet windows, and each of the water pipes is connected and connected The control circuit is electrically connected to the solenoid valve.

According to the above structural feature, the air supply system is further provided with at least one air circulation fan electrically connected to the control circuit at each of the shelves.

According to the above structural feature, the gas supply system is further provided with the fiber bee groove plate and the water sluice for the water injection pipe at each of the air intake windows, and the water injection pipe of each water raft is connected and connected The solenoid valve electrically connected to the control circuit and each of the shelves are respectively provided with at least one air circulation fan electrically connected to the control circuit.

According to the above structural feature, the main body of the building is further provided with at least one cargo entrance and exit, and at each of the cargo entrances and exits, the cargo gate which can cover the cargo entrance and exit and is electrically connected to the control circuit; the gas supply system Further, each of the air intake windows is provided with the fiber bee plate and the water pipe for the water injection pipe, and the electromagnetic valve of the water pipe is connected to the electromagnetic valve connected to the control circuit. And at least one of the air circulation fans electrically connected to the control circuit is respectively disposed at each of the shelves.

The control system further includes an electronic lock electrically connected to the control circuit at each of the personnel entrances and exits.

The control system further includes at least one temperature sensor electrically connected to the control circuit and at least one humidity sensor electrically connected to the control circuit.

The control system further includes an electronic lock electrically connected to the control circuit at each of the personnel entrances and exits, and at least one temperature sensor electrically connected to the control circuit is disposed in the cultivation space, and the control circuit is At least one of the humidity sensors electrically connected.

The plant cultivation facility disclosed in the present invention can provide sufficient and suitable illumination, water and air in the cultivation space, in addition to the integrated operation of the gas supply system, the water supply system, the illumination system and the control system. Under the shielding effect of the main body of the building, it provides a cultivation space that is not affected by the weather, and under the control of the control system, it does control the gates, the intake valves, the exhaust valves and even the cargo gates of each channel, and has isolation. The utility model can prevent the cultivation space of cross-contamination of pests, and can achieve the best environment for plant cultivation with relatively more active and reliable means.

This creation mainly provides a plant cultivation facility capable of achieving plant protection effects by a relatively more active and reliable means. As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the plant cultivation facility of the present invention basically comprises: a building The object body 10, a gas supply system 20, a water supply system 30, an illumination system 40, and a control system 50; wherein:

The main body 10 of the building is surrounded by a cultivation space 11 for accommodating plants, and at least one shelf 12 for placing plants is provided in the cultivation space 11, and the building main body 10 is provided with at least one and the cultivation The personnel entrances and exits 13 communicating with the space 11 are provided at each of the personnel entrances and exits 13 with a passage gate 131 that shields the personnel entrances and exits 13 and can be controlled by the control system 50. The building main body 10 is provided with at least one An air intake window 14 communicating with the cultivation space 11 and at least one exhaust window 15 communicating with the cultivation space 11 are provided at each of the air intake windows 14 to shield the air intake window 14 and to be subjected to the control system 50. The intake gate 141 for controlling the operation or not is provided at each of the exhaust windows 15 with an exhaust shutter 151 which can shield the exhaust window 15 and can be controlled by the control system 50.

The air supply system 20 is provided with at least one air filter 21 shielding the air intake window 14 at each of the air intake windows 14 , and at least one control system 50 is provided at each of the exhaust windows 15 . The exhaust fan 22 that controls the operation or not is provided with at least one air conditioning unit 23 that can be controlled by the control system 50 in the cultivation space 11.

The water supply system 30 is provided with a liquid storage tank 31 for storing irrigation liquid, and at least one water supply pipeline 32 for conveying the irrigation liquid to the at least one shelf 12 is provided at the liquid storage tank 31, at least one of the at least one The irrigation liquid at the shelf 12 is transferred to the return water line 33 of the liquid storage tank 31, and a pump 34 connected to each of the water delivery lines 32 and controllable by the control system 50 is provided.

The illumination system 40 is provided with at least one optoelectronic module 41 connected to the control system 50 and controlled by the control system 50. In implementation, the shelf 12 is divided into two parts. The layer is provided with a plurality of cells 121, and at least one of the tanks 122 for accommodating the irrigation liquid and the plants (as shown in FIG. 4) is provided at the appropriate location 121, and the illumination system 40 is provided with each Preferably, at least one of the photovoltaic modules 41 is disposed at the grid 121 of the water tank 122.

The control system 50 is provided with a control circuit 51, an operation interface 52 electrically connected to the control circuit 51, and the control circuit 51 and at least with each of the channel gates 131, each of the intake gates 141, and the exhaust gates 151. The exhaust fan 22, each of the air conditioning units 23, the pump 34, and each of the photoelectric modules 41 are electrically connected to control each of the channel gates 131 and the intake gates 141 according to the set operation mode. Each of the exhaust gates 151, the exhaust fans 22, the air conditioning units 23, the pumps 34, and the respective photoelectric modules 41 operate or not.

According to the present invention, the plant cultivation facility of the present invention can provide a cultivation space which is not affected by the weather under the shielding effect of the main body 10 of the building, and improve the space utilization rate, and in the gas supply system 20, the water supply system 30, and the illumination system. 40 and the integrated operation of the control system 50 provide sufficient and suitable light, water and air for the plants in the cultivation space 11.

In particular, under the monitoring of the control system 50, the channel gates 131, the intake valves 141, and the exhaust gates 151 can be controlled, and the cultivation space 11 can be used to prevent cross-contamination of pests. A more active and reliable means to achieve the best environment for planting.

In the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention, the main body 10 of the building may further be provided with at least one cargo entrance and exit 16 , and at each of the cargo entrances and exits 16 , a cargo inlet and outlet 16 may be shielded from the control circuit 51 . The electrically connected cargo gate 161 can utilize the design of the cargo entrance 16 to increase the convenience of plant harvesting.

Referring to FIG. 5 together, the gas supply system 20 may further include a water hopper 24 composed of a fiber bee groove plate 241 and a water injection pipe 242 at each of the air intake windows 14 . The water injection pipe 242 of the water tank 24 is connected to a solenoid valve 243 electrically connected to the control circuit 51, and the effect of cooling and adjusting the humidity can be generated under the operation of the water tank 24.

The air supply system 20 can further be provided with at least one air circulation fan 25 electrically connected to the control circuit 51 at each of the shelves 12, which can be effectively operated under the operation of the air circulation fan 25. The temperature and humidity in the cultivation space 11 are maintained in a balanced state.

The gas supply system 20 is further provided with the fiber damper plate 241 and the water damper 24 for the water injection pipe 242, and the water injection pipe 242 of each water damper 24 Preferably, the electromagnetic valve 243 electrically connected to the control circuit 51 is connected, and the at least one air circulation fan 25 electrically connected to the control circuit 51 is preferably provided at each of the shelves 12.

Of course, the whole plant cultivation facility, and the main body 10 of the building, may further be provided with at least one cargo inlet and outlet 16 , and at each of the cargo inlets and outlets 16 , the cargo inlet and outlet 16 may be shielded and electrically connected to the control circuit 51 . The cargo gate 161 is connected; further, each of the air intake windows 14 is provided with the fiber damper plate 241 and the water raft 24 for the water injection pipe 242, and the water injection pipe 242 of each water dam 24 And the electromagnetic valve 243 connected to the control circuit 51 is connected, and the implementation of the at least one air circulation fan 25 electrically connected to the control circuit 51 is preferably performed at each of the shelves 12.

Furthermore, in the plant cultivation facility of the present invention, the control system 50 can further provide an electronic lock 53 electrically connected to the control circuit 51 at each of the personnel entrances and exits 13 . The monitoring effect of the channel gate 131 can be enhanced under the operation of the electronic lock 53.

The control system 50 may further include at least one temperature sensor 54 electrically connected to the control circuit 51 and at least one humidity sensor 55 electrically connected to the control circuit 51 in the cultivation space 11 for providing The temperature and humidity in the cultivation space 11 are monitored in real time.

Of course, the control system 50 further includes the electronic lock 53 electrically connected to the control circuit 51 at each of the personnel entrances and exits 13 , and at least one of the cultivation space 11 is electrically connected to the control circuit 51 . Preferably, the temperature sensor 54 and at least one of the humidity sensors 55 electrically connected to the control circuit 51 are of a structural type.

Specifically, the plant cultivation facility disclosed in the present invention, in addition to the integrated operation of the gas supply system, the water supply system, the illumination system, and the control system, provides sufficient and suitable illumination, water, and air for the plants in the cultivation space. It can also provide a cultivation space that is not affected by the weather under the shielding effect of the main body of the building, and under the control of the control system, it can control the gates, the intake valves, the exhaust valves and even the cargo gates of each channel. The tube has a cultivation space that can prevent cross-contamination of pests, and can achieve the best environment for plant cultivation with relatively more active and reliable means.

The embodiments described above are only for explaining the technical idea and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement them according to the scope of the patent. That is, the equivalent changes or modifications made by the people in accordance with the spirit revealed by this creation should still be covered by the scope of the patent of this creation.

10‧‧‧Building body
11‧‧‧Cultivation space
12‧‧‧Shelf
121‧‧‧
122‧‧‧Sink
13‧‧‧ personnel entrances and exits
131‧‧‧Channel gate
14‧‧‧Intake window
141‧‧ ‧ intake gate
15‧‧‧Exhaust window
151‧‧‧Exhaust gate
16‧‧‧ goods entrances and exits
161‧‧‧ cargo gate
20‧‧‧ gas supply system
21‧‧‧Air filter
22‧‧‧Exhaust fan
23‧‧‧Air conditioning unit
24‧‧‧Water
241‧‧‧Fiber bee board
242‧‧‧Water injection pipe
243‧‧‧Solenoid valve
25‧‧‧Air circulation fan
30‧‧‧Water supply system
31‧‧‧ liquid storage tank
32‧‧‧Water pipeline
33‧‧‧Water return pipeline
34‧‧‧ pump
40‧‧‧Lighting system
41‧‧‧Optoelectronic module
50‧‧‧Control system
51‧‧‧Control circuit
52‧‧‧Operator interface
53‧‧‧Electronic lock
54‧‧‧temperature sensor
55‧‧‧Humidity sensor

The first picture is a structural view of the main body of the building in the present creation. Figure 2 is an external structure diagram of another perspective of the building body in the creation. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main body of the building. Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the partial structure of the shelf in the creation. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the intake window structure in the present creation.

Claims (9)

A plant cultivation facility comprising: a building body (10), a gas supply system (20), a water supply system (30), a lighting system (40), and a control system (50); wherein: the building The main body (10) is surrounded by a cultivation space (11), and at least one shelf (12) for placing plants is provided in the cultivation space (11), and the building main body (10) is provided with at least one The personnel entrance (13) of the cultivation space (11) is connected to each of the personnel entrances and exits (13), and a passage gate (131) for shielding the personnel entrance (13) is provided. The main body (10) of the building is provided. There is at least one air inlet window (14) communicating with the cultivation space (11) and at least one exhaust window (15) communicating with the cultivation space (11), and each of the air intake windows (14) is provided with a An intake gate (141) for shielding the air intake window (14), at each of the exhaust windows (15), an exhaust gate (151) for shielding the exhaust window (15); the air supply The system (20) is provided with at least one air filter (21) for shielding the air intake window (14) at each of the air intake windows (14), and at least at each of the exhaust windows (15) An exhaust fan (22) is disposed in the cultivation space (11) At least one air conditioning unit (23); the water supply system (30) is provided with a liquid storage tank (31) for storing irrigation liquid, and at least one of the liquid storage tanks (31) is provided for conveying the irrigation liquid to the at least one shelf a water delivery line (32) at (12), at least one returning water (33) for transporting the irrigation liquid at the at least one shelf (12) to the liquid storage tank (31), and providing one and each of the inputs a water pump (32) connected to the pump (34); the illumination system (40) is provided with at least one photovoltaic module (41) at the at least one shelf (12); the control system (50), the system a control circuit (51), an operation interface (52) electrically connected to the control circuit (51), the control circuit (51) and at least with each of the channel gates (131), each of the intake gates (141), Each of the exhaust gates (151), the exhaust fans (22), the air conditioning units (23), the pumps (34), and the respective photoelectric modules (41) are electrically connected for operation according to the settings. a mode of controlling each of the channel gates (131), each of the intake gates (141), each of the exhaust gates (151), each of the exhaust fans (22), each of the air conditioning units (23), and the pump ( 34) and whether each of the photoelectric modules (41) operates or not. The plant cultivation facility according to claim 1, wherein the building main body (10) is further provided with at least one cargo entrance (16), and a cargo entrance and exit (16) is provided at the cargo entrance (16). 16) A cargo gate (161) that is shielded and electrically connected to the control circuit (51). The plant cultivation facility according to claim 1, wherein the gas supply system (20) further comprises a fiber bee plate (241) and a water injection pipe at each of the air intake windows (14). 242) The water raft (24) is composed of a water injection pipe (242) of each water raft (24) and is connected to a solenoid valve (243) electrically connected to the control circuit (51). The plant cultivation facility of claim 1, wherein the gas supply system (20) is further provided at each of the shelves (12) with at least one gas circulation electrically connected to the control circuit (51) Fan (25). The plant cultivation facility according to claim 1, wherein the gas supply system (20) further comprises a fiber bee plate (241) and a water injection pipe at each of the air intake windows (14). 242) a water raft (24), a water injection pipe (242) of each water raft (24) and a solenoid valve (243) electrically connected to the control circuit (51), and each of the shelves At least one air circulation fan (25) electrically connected to the control circuit (51) is provided at (12). The plant cultivation facility according to claim 1, wherein the building main body (10) is further provided with at least one cargo entrance (16), and a cargo entrance and exit (16) is provided at the cargo entrance (16). 16) a cargo gate (161) that is shielded and electrically connected to the control circuit (51); the gas supply system (20) is further provided with a fiber bee plate (241) at each of the air intake windows (14) And a water raft (24) composed of a water injection pipe (242), and a water injection pipe (242) of each water raft (24) and connected to a solenoid valve (243) electrically connected to the control circuit (51) And at each of the shelves (12), at least one air circulation fan (25) electrically connected to the control circuit (51) is disposed. The plant cultivation facility according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the control system (50) further comprises an electron electrically connected to the control circuit (51) at each of the personnel entrances and exits (13). Lock (53). The plant cultivation facility according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the control system (50) is further provided with at least one electrically connected to the control circuit (51) in the cultivation space (11). A temperature sensor (54), at least one humidity sensor electrically connected to the control circuit (51). The plant cultivation facility according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the control system (50) further comprises an electron electrically connected to the control circuit (51) at each of the personnel entrances and exits (13). The lock (53) is provided in the cultivation space (11) with at least one temperature sensor (54) electrically connected to the control circuit (51) and at least one humidity sensor electrically connected to the control circuit (51).