TWI780008B - Agricultural product cultivation device - Google Patents

Abstract

An agricultural product cultivation device includes a cultivation room, at least one cultivation rack, a water supply module, a light supply module and an airflow supply module. The cultivation room forms a cultivation space. The cultivation rack is arranged in the cultivation space, and a plurality of agricultural organisms are cultivated on the cultivation rack. The water supply module guides water to the cultivation frame for the cultivation of the agricultural organisms. The airflow supplying module includes an air inlet, an exhaust opening and an airflow generating member, the airflow generating member is arranged at the exhaust opening, and the air outside the incubation chamber passes the agricultural products through the airflow supplying module. The light supply module includes a light pipe system, the light pipe system is arranged on the roof, the light pipe system has light transmittance, and the light outside the cultivation room enters the cultivation space through the light pipe system and irradiates the agricultural organisms.

Description

Agricultural product cultivation device

The invention relates to the technical field of an agricultural product cultivating device, in particular to an agricultural product cultivating device that can regulate water supply, light and temperature.

Traditional cultivation of agricultural products, such as planting of plants or breeding of animals, is mostly carried out in outdoor places, for example, plants are planted in farms, and animals are raised in outdoor breeding places. However, the outdoor planting environment or breeding environment is affected by the natural environment, especially the atmosphere and weather, and it is not easy to adjust and control it to become an environment suitable for plant crops or animal growth.

In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural product cultivating device, and it constructs a cultivating room, plant crops or animals are cultivated in the cultivating room, and the modules for supplying cultivating water, lighting and temperature adjustment are set in the cultivating room, so that Plants or animals grow in an indoor environment, and the indoor growth environment is adjusted by supplying cultivation water, lighting and temperature adjustment modules.

An embodiment of the agricultural product cultivating device of the present invention includes a cultivating chamber, at least one cultivating rack, a water supply module, a light supply module and an airflow supply module. The cultivation room includes a plurality of upright walls and a roof, and the roof is connected with the upright walls to form a cultivation space. At least one cultivation rack is arranged in the cultivation space, and a plurality of agricultural products are cultivated on the cultivation rack. The water supply module guides water to at least one cultivating rack for cultivating the agricultural organisms. The light supply module is arranged above at least one cultivating frame to provide light for the growth of the agricultural organisms. The airflow supply module includes an air inlet, an air outlet, an airflow generator and a fan. The air inlet and the outlet are arranged on opposite upright walls. Between the air inlet and the air outlet, the air outside the cultivation chamber passes through the agricultural products through the airflow supply module. The light supply module includes a light pipe lighting system. The light pipe lighting system is installed on the roof. The light pipe lighting system has light transmission. The light outside the cultivation room enters the cultivation space through the light pipe lighting system and shines on the and other agricultural products.

In another embodiment, the air flow generator is a ventilation ball, and the ventilation ball is disposed at the exhaust port.

In another embodiment, the light supply module further includes a luminous element, the luminous element includes a plurality of luminous bodies, and the luminous bodies emit light to irradiate the agricultural products.

In another embodiment, the luminous bodies are arranged above or in the cultivation rack and located above the agricultural organisms.

In another embodiment, it further includes a temperature control module, which includes a water curtain, and the water curtain is arranged at the air inlet, and multiple water flows flow down from above on the water curtain, and the airflow passing through the air inlet come into contact with such currents.

In another embodiment, the cultivation rack has a plurality of cultivation tanks, and the agricultural products are respectively planted in the cultivation tanks, and the water supply module directly introduces water into the cultivation tanks.

In another embodiment, the water supply module has a plurality of spray heads, and the spray heads are arranged above the cultivation frame, and the spray heads spray water on the agricultural produce.

In another embodiment, the water supply module further includes a reservoir and a first water pump, the reservoir stores the planting water, and the first water pump delivers the planting water to the planting frame.

In another embodiment, it further includes a green energy power module, which is arranged outside the cultivation room, and generates electricity for supplying the water supply module or the light supply module.

In another embodiment, the green energy power module includes a solar photovoltaic device, which is installed on the roof and converts sunlight into electricity.

The agricultural product cultivation device of the present invention can easily adjust the environment of the cultivation chamber by arranging the water supply, lighting and temperature adjustment modules in the cultivation chamber, so that the environment of the cultivation chamber can be adjusted to the environment most suitable for the growth state of the agricultural product organisms. This allows the produce organisms to grow in an optimal environment.

Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, which represent an embodiment of the agricultural product cultivating device of the present invention. The agricultural product cultivating device 100 of this embodiment includes a cultivating room 10 , at least one cultivating rack 20 , a water supply module 30 , a light supply module 40 and an airflow supply module 50 .

The cultivation room 10 includes a plurality of upright walls 11 and a roof 12 , the roof 12 is connected to the upright walls 11 to form a cultivation space S around them. The cultivation chamber 10 of the present embodiment comprises four upright walls 11, wherein two relative upright walls 11 have a difference in height, that is, two relative upright walls 11 are set with one high and one low, and the other two relative upright walls 11 The edge is inclined, so when the roof 12 is arranged on the tops of the four upright walls 11, the roof 12 is inclined.

At least one cultivation rack 20 is arranged in the cultivation space S, and a plurality of agricultural organisms are cultivated on the cultivation rack 20 . The cultivation rack 20 may have multiple cultivation tanks. The agricultural products in this embodiment are plant crops, such as hydroponic vegetables, and multiple plant crops are planted in the cultivation tanks of the cultivation rack 20 .

The water supply module 30 guides water to at least one cultivating rack 20 for cultivating the agricultural organisms. The water supply module 30 of the present embodiment further includes a first water storage tank 31 and a first water pump 32, the first water storage tank 31 stores planting water, and the first water pump 32 transports the planting water to the cultivation rack 20 to store water In the cultivation tank for plant crops. The first water storage tank 31 and the first water pump 32 can be arranged in the cultivation space S in the cultivation room 10, and can also be arranged outside the cultivation room 10, and the water stored in the first water storage tank 31 is pumped by the first water pump 32. After being pressurized, it is transported to the cultivation rack 20 through a catheter.

The light supply module 40 is arranged above the cultivating frame 20 to provide light for the growth of the agricultural organisms. The light supply module 40 of this embodiment includes a light pipe lighting system 41. The light pipe lighting system 41 is arranged on the roof 12. The light pipe lighting system 41 has light transmission, and the light outside the cultivation room 10 passes through the light pipe. The lighting system 41 enters the cultivation space S, and illuminates the agricultural products. The light pipe lighting system 41 includes a sphere arranged on the roof 12 , a light transmission part (not shown) installed under the sphere, and a diffusion part (not shown) arranged on the ceiling of the cultivation room 10 . The light transmission part is a light guide that reflects light, and the diffusion part is a diffusion plate that can scatter light. Light (such as sunlight) outside the cultivation chamber 10 enters the light transmission part through the sphere, and the light is transmitted from the light transmission part to the diffusion part, where it diffuses into planar light, and then irradiates the agricultural crops in the cultivation space S. The light supply module 40 of this embodiment further includes at least one luminous element 42 , the luminous element 42 includes a plurality of luminous bodies, and the luminous bodies emit light to irradiate the agricultural products. The light-emitting element 42 in this embodiment is a light-emitting diode module, and the light-emitting body is a light-emitting diode. The light-emitting element 42 can adjust the color temperature, brightness and irradiation angle according to the growth requirements of agricultural products. The light emitting element 42 of this embodiment is disposed on the ceiling of the cultivation room 10 .

The airflow supply module 50 includes an air inlet 51, an air outlet 52, an airflow generator 53 and a fan 54. The air inlet 51 and the exhaust outlet 52 are arranged on the opposite upright wall 11, and the airflow generator 53 The fan 54 is disposed between the air inlet 51 and the air outlet 52 , and the air outside the cultivation chamber 10 passes through the agricultural products through the airflow supply module 50 . The air flow generating part 53 of the present embodiment is a ventilation ball, and the ventilation ball is arranged on the exhaust port 52. The ventilation ball utilizes the temperature difference inside and outside the cultivation chamber 10 to rotate to generate air flow, so that the air enters the cultivation chamber 10 through the air inlet 51, and then The cultivation chamber 10 is exhausted via the exhaust port 52 . In another embodiment, the airflow generator 53 may also be a fan driven by an electric motor. The fan 54 has a temperature sensor and a drive motor, the temperature sensor can preset a normal temperature value, the normal temperature value can be set according to the suitable temperature of these agricultural products, when the temperature sensor When it is detected that the inside of the cultivation chamber 10 is higher than the normal temperature value, the temperature sensor can start the driving motor to operate and then drive the fan blades of the fan 54 to rotate, so that the airflow generated in the cultivation chamber 10 is discharged through the exhaust port 52 Cultivate chamber 10, and reach the effect of rapid cooling. Furthermore, when the fan 54 and the airflow generator 53 are activated simultaneously, the air outside the cultivation chamber 10 can be accelerated to pass through the agricultural products or the cooling effect of the cultivation chamber 10 can be accelerated.

The agricultural product cultivating device 100 of this embodiment further includes a temperature control module 60, which includes a water curtain 61, the water curtain 61 is arranged at the air inlet 51, and multiple water flows flow down from above on the water curtain 61, passing through The air-flow of air inlet 51 is in contact with the water flow on the water curtain part 61, and the hot air outside the cultivation chamber 10 contacts with the water flow by passing through the water curtain part 61. After the heat of the air is absorbed by the water flow of the water curtain part 61, the heat of the air is The temperature is lowered, thereby adjusting the air temperature in the cultivation chamber 10 , and the air humidity in the cultivation chamber 10 can also be adjusted at the same time. The temperature control module 60 further includes a second reservoir 62 and a second water pump 63, and the second water pump 63 pressurizes the water in the second reservoir 62 and delivers it to the upper end of the water curtain member 61, so that the multi-channel The water flows down from above on the water curtain 61 .

The agricultural product cultivating device 100 of this embodiment further includes a green energy power module 70 disposed outside the cultivating chamber 10 to generate electricity for supplying to the water supply module 30 or the light supply module 40 . The green energy power module 70 of this embodiment includes a solar photovoltaic device 71, which is installed on the roof 12 and converts sunlight into electricity. In another embodiment, the green energy power module 70 can also be provided with a wind power generation device outside the cultivation room 10 to generate electricity through wind power.

Please refer to Fig. 3, which represents another embodiment of the agricultural product cultivating device of the present invention. The structure of this embodiment has part of the same structure as that of the embodiment of FIG. 2, so the same elements are given the same symbols and their descriptions are omitted. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment in FIG. 2 is that the agricultural products in this embodiment are mushrooms, so the mushroom bags for cultivating mushrooms are placed on the cultivation rack 20 . The water supply module 30 has a plurality of nozzles 33, and these nozzles 33 are arranged above the cultivating frame 20, and the water stored in the first reservoir 31 is pressurized by the first water pump 32 and delivered to the nozzles 33 through conduits. The spray head 33 sprays water on the agricultural products.

Please refer to Fig. 4, which represents another embodiment of the agricultural product cultivating device of the present invention. The structure of this embodiment has part of the same structure as that of the embodiment of FIG. 2, so the same elements are given the same symbols and their descriptions are omitted. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment in FIG. 2 lies in that the light emitting element 42 of the light supply module 40 of this embodiment is disposed in the cultivation rack 20 .

Please refer to Fig. 5, which represents another embodiment of the agricultural product cultivating device of the present invention. The structure of this embodiment has part of the same structure as that of the embodiment of FIG. 2, so the same elements are given the same symbols and their descriptions are omitted. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment in Fig. 2 is that the agricultural products in this embodiment are animals, such as chickens. Therefore, the agricultural product cultivating device 100 of the present invention can also be applied to animal breeding.

The agricultural product cultivation device of the present invention can easily adjust the environment of the cultivation chamber by arranging the water supply, lighting and temperature adjustment modules in the cultivation chamber, so that the environment of the cultivation chamber can be adjusted to the environment most suitable for the growth state of the agricultural product organisms. This allows the produce organisms to grow in an optimal environment.

But what is described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention with this, that is, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the new description content, All still belong to the scope covered by the patent of the present invention. In addition, any embodiment or scope of claims of the present invention does not necessarily achieve all the objectives or advantages or features disclosed in the present invention. In addition, the abstract and the title are only used to assist the search of patent documents, and are not used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. In addition, terms such as "first" and "second" mentioned in this specification or the scope of the patent application are only used to name elements (elements) or to distinguish different embodiments or ranges, and are not used to limit the number of elements. upper or lower limit.

10: Cultivation room 11: upright wall 12: Roof 20: Cultivation Rack 30: Water supply module 31: The first reservoir 32: First water pump 33: Nozzle 40: Light supply module 41: Light pipe lighting system 42: Luminous parts 50: Airflow supply module 51: air inlet 52: Exhaust port 53: Airflow generating part 54: fan 60: Air temperature control module 61: water curtain 62: The Second Cistern 63: Second water pump 70:Green energy power module 71: Solar photovoltaic device 100: Agricultural product cultivation device S: Nurturing space

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the agricultural product cultivating device of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the agricultural product cultivating device of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the agricultural product cultivating device of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of still another embodiment of the agricultural product cultivating device of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of yet another embodiment of the agricultural product cultivating device of the present invention.

10: Cultivation room

11: upright wall

12: Roof

20: Cultivation Rack

30: Water supply module

31: The first reservoir

32: First water pump

40: Light supply module

41: Light pipe lighting system

42: Luminous parts

50: Airflow supply module

51: air inlet

52: Exhaust port

53: Airflow generating part

54: fan

60: Air temperature control module

61: water curtain

62: The Second Cistern

63: Second water pump

70:Green energy power module

71: Solar photovoltaic device

100: Agricultural product cultivation device

S: Nurturing space

Claims (8)

An agricultural product cultivation device, comprising: a cultivation room (10), which includes a plurality of upright walls (11) and a roof (12), the roof (12) is connected to the upright walls (11) to form a cultivation space (S); at least one cultivation frame (20), set in the cultivation space (S), and a plurality of agricultural organisms are cultivated on the cultivation frame (20); a water supply module (30), which guides the planting liquid lead to the at least one cultivation frame (20) to provide the agricultural products, wherein the water supply module (30) has a plurality of nozzles (33), and the nozzles (33) are arranged on the cultivation frame (20) Above, the spray heads (33) spray the planting liquid on the agricultural products; a light supply module (40) is arranged above the at least one cultivation rack (20) to provide the agricultural products to grow with light; and an airflow supply module (50), which includes an air inlet (51), an air outlet (52), an airflow generating part (53) and a fan (54), the air inlet ( 51) The air outlet (52) is arranged on the upright wall (11) opposite to the other, the air flow generator (53) is a ventilation ball and is arranged on the air outlet (52), and the fan (54) is provided Between the air inlet (51) and the exhaust outlet (52), the air outside the cultivation chamber (10) passes through the agricultural products through the airflow supply module (50); wherein the light supply module ( 40) comprising a light pipe lighting system (41), the light pipe lighting system (41) is arranged on the roof (12), the light pipe lighting system (41) has light transmission, and the cultivation room (10) External light enters the cultivation space (S) through the light pipe lighting system (41), and irradiates the agricultural products; wherein the light pipe lighting system (41) includes a A sphere, a light conducting part installed under the sphere, and a diffuser arranged on a ceiling of the cultivation room (10) part, the light-conducting part is a light guide for reflecting light, the diffusing part is a diffusion plate for scattering light, the light outside the cultivation chamber (10) enters the light-conducting part through the sphere, and the light transmitted from the light-conducting part to the diffusing part, diffused into a plane light in the diffusing part, and then irradiated to the agricultural crops in the cultivation space (S); wherein the fan (54) has a temperature sensor With a driving motor, the temperature sensor is preset with a normal temperature value, and the normal temperature value is set according to the suitable temperature of the agricultural products, when the temperature sensor detects When higher than the normal temperature value, the temperature sensor can start the drive motor to operate and drive the fan blades of the fan (54) to rotate, so that air flow is generated in the cultivation chamber (10) and passes through the exhaust port (52) ) out of the incubation chamber (10). The agricultural product cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the light supply module (40) further includes at least one light emitting element (42), and the at least one light emitting element (42) includes a plurality of light emitting bodies, and the light emitting bodies emit light , to irradiate the agricultural organisms. The agricultural product cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the luminous bodies are arranged above or inside the cultivating rack (20) and above the agricultural products. The agricultural product cultivating device as described in claim 1, which further includes a temperature control module (60), which includes a water curtain (61), and the water curtain (61) is arranged at the air inlet (51), A plurality of streams of water flow down from above on the water curtain (61), and the airflow passing through the air inlet (51) is in contact with the streams. The agricultural product cultivating device as described in claim 1, wherein the cultivating rack (20) has a plurality of cultivating tanks, and the agricultural products are respectively planted in the cultivating tanks, and the water supply module (30) uses the planting liquid Directly into these cultivation tanks. The agricultural product cultivating device as described in claim 1, wherein the water supply module (30) further includes a reservoir and a first water pump (32), the reservoir stores the planting liquid, and the first water pump (32 ) transport the planting liquid to the cultivation frame (20). The agricultural product cultivation device as described in claim 1, which further includes a green energy power module (70), which is arranged outside the cultivation room (10) and generates electricity to supply to the water supply module (30) or the light supply module Group (40). The agricultural product cultivating device according to claim 7, wherein the green energy power module (70) includes a solar photovoltaic device (71), which is installed on the roof (12) and converts sunlight into electricity.

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