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TWM551780U - Coaxial electromagnetic device - Google Patents

Coaxial electromagnetic device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM551780U
TWM551780U TW105212439U TW105212439U TWM551780U TW M551780 U TWM551780 U TW M551780U TW 105212439 U TW105212439 U TW 105212439U TW 105212439 U TW105212439 U TW 105212439U TW M551780 U TWM551780 U TW M551780U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
magnetic
coil
members
disk
array
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TW105212439U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
yong-shun Xu
ming-jun Xu
wen-yu Xu
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Yuzen Sustainable Energy Co Ltd
Yuzen Sustainable Energy Private Ltd
Yuzen (Hk) Sustainable Energy Co Ltd
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Application filed by Yuzen Sustainable Energy Co Ltd, Yuzen Sustainable Energy Private Ltd, Yuzen (Hk) Sustainable Energy Co Ltd filed Critical Yuzen Sustainable Energy Co Ltd
Priority to TW105212439U priority Critical patent/TWM551780U/en
Publication of TWM551780U publication Critical patent/TWM551780U/en

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Description

同軸電磁裝置 Coaxial electromagnetic device

本創作隸屬一種電磁之技術領域,具體而言係指一種能同時產生動力輸出與發電之同軸電磁裝置,藉以能達到形成自主發電與自走馬達之目的,且可藉由電動模組的全磁助力、力距放大及磁流管理,以提高輸出動力,並能增加發電模組之發電量。 This creation belongs to the field of electromagnetic technology, specifically a coaxial electromagnetic device capable of generating both power output and power generation, so as to achieve the purpose of forming an autonomous power generation and a self-propelled motor, and can be fully magnetized by an electric module. Boost, force distance amplification and magnetic flow management to increase output power and increase power generation of power generation modules.

按,一般電動機主要係利用電磁原理來產生高速旋轉,其係由可相對旋轉運動的一定子與一轉子所構成,以圈式電動機為例,其中定子之內緣設有複數線圈,而轉子之外緣設有複數對應線圈之磁性件,透過對線圈的給電使線圈被磁化,進而與轉子之磁性件產生相斥與相吸的磁力作用,從而驅動轉子高速旋轉,進一步帶動設於轉子的一軸桿形成動力輸出,例如馬達。 According to the general motor, the electromagnetic principle is mainly used to generate high-speed rotation, which is composed of a stator and a rotor that can rotate relative to each other. Taking a coil motor as an example, wherein the inner edge of the stator is provided with a plurality of coils, and the rotor is The outer edge is provided with a plurality of magnetic members corresponding to the coil, and the coil is magnetized by the power supply to the coil, thereby generating a magnetic force of repulsive and attracting magnetic force with the magnetic member of the rotor, thereby driving the rotor to rotate at a high speed, further driving an axis provided on the rotor. The rod forms a power output, such as a motor.

一般發電機係由一感應線圈件組及一磁列組所構成之電磁裝置,其中感應線圈件組係於至少一導磁體上設有至少一線圈,而磁列組係於感應線圈件組軸線兩端分設有兩磁性件,又該兩磁性件係以異極磁極相對排列,且磁列組與感應線圈件組可被分別定義為轉子及定子,而透過相對之線性或旋轉運動,使感應線圈件組之線圈因磁列組之磁力線切割而產生電壓,進而達到發電之目的。 The general generator is an electromagnetic device composed of an induction coil component group and a magnetic array, wherein the induction coil component group is provided with at least one coil on at least one of the magnets, and the magnetic array is connected to the axis of the induction coil component. Two magnetic members are arranged at two ends, and the two magnetic members are arranged opposite to each other, and the magnetic column group and the induction coil member group can be respectively defined as a rotor and a stator, and the relative linear or rotational motion is used to make The coil of the induction coil component group generates a voltage due to the magnetic flux cut of the magnetic array group, thereby achieving the purpose of power generation.

由上述之電動機與發電機原理來看,兩者均是利用電磁原理所達成,主要差異在於電磁裝置之連接電源給電與連接負載拉電,而分別形成電動機與發電機。可見其是可能被設計成同一機構,並形成發電機提供電力給電動機使用,且電動機的動力可讓發電機產生發電,而形成自主發電、自走馬達之裝置。目前也確實有很多開發者持續努力,欲設計成實際滿足上述目的之電磁裝置,現有常見的設計主要係於同一軸桿的兩端分別設置用於電動機與發電機的電磁組;但電動機在運作時,係採間歇性給電方式,擷取需要的磁作用力,以驅動該轉子,但受到其線圈與磁性件高磁通量及高切割數的配置,在暫停給電的期間,線圈仍然會受到慣性相對運動的磁性件之導磁切割現象,而內部產生電壓,因此該電動機需要輸入較大的電力,如此將造成能源浪費,且在相同的電力輸入下,產生電動機輸出動力之效能不佳,如此連帶發電機也就無法產生足夠的電力提供給電動機使用。 From the above principle of the motor and the generator, both are achieved by the electromagnetic principle. The main difference is that the connected power supply of the electromagnetic device and the connected load are drawn, and the motor and the generator are respectively formed. It can be seen that it is possible to be designed into the same mechanism, and to form a generator to provide power to the motor, and the power of the motor allows the generator to generate electricity to form a device for autonomous power generation and self-propelled motor. At present, there are indeed many developers who continue to work hard to design an electromagnetic device that actually meets the above objectives. The existing common design is mainly to set up an electromagnetic group for the motor and the generator at both ends of the same shaft; but the motor is in operation. At the time, the intermittent power supply mode is adopted to extract the required magnetic force to drive the rotor, but due to the high magnetic flux and high cutting number of the coil and the magnetic member, the coil is still subjected to inertia during the suspension of power supply. The magnetic cutting of the moving magnetic parts causes the internal voltage, so the motor needs to input a large amount of electric power, which will cause waste of energy, and under the same power input, the performance of the motor output power is not good, so The generator also does not generate enough power for the motor to use.

換言之,現有具發電與電動功能之電磁裝置,因無法有效避免電動機部份在不給電時的發電現象,使其內電壓變小,造成電動機產生較大的耗能,同時運轉時的磁阻力大、且驅動時的磁助力小,因此無法滿足自主發電、自走馬達之需求,而如何解決前述問題,係業界所亟待開發者。 In other words, the existing electromagnetic device with power generation and electric function cannot effectively avoid the power generation phenomenon when the motor portion is not supplied with electricity, so that the internal voltage is reduced, resulting in a large energy consumption of the motor and magnetic resistance during operation. Large and small magnetic assistance during driving, so can not meet the needs of independent power generation, self-propelled motor, and how to solve the above problems, is the industry's urgent need for developers.

緣是,本創作人乃針對前述兼具發電與電動功能之電磁裝置於運轉時所面臨的問題深入探討,並藉由多年從事相關產業之研發經驗,積極尋求解決之道,經不斷努力的研究與試作,終於成功的開發出一種同軸電磁裝置,藉以克服現有電磁裝置 無法自主產生足夠電力與動力所衍生的困擾與不便。 The author is that the creator is in-depth discussion on the problems faced by the above-mentioned electromagnetic devices with both power generation and electric functions, and actively seeks solutions through years of research and development experience in related industries. And the trial, finally successfully developed a coaxial electromagnetic device to overcome the existing electromagnetic device It is impossible to generate enough trouble and inconvenience caused by sufficient power and power.

因此,本創作之主要目的係在提供一種同軸電磁裝置,藉由減低電動模組不給電時的內電壓,且以排除磁阻力,使其產生全磁助力,可供調降驅動時的輸入電力,減少電能的損耗,並增進運轉時的旋轉速率,進一步能有效提升輸出動力。 Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a coaxial electromagnetic device, which can reduce the internal voltage when the electric module is not powered, and eliminate the magnetic resistance to generate full magnetic assistance, which can be used for inputting when driving down. Electricity, reducing the loss of electrical energy, and increasing the rate of rotation during operation, can further improve the output power.

再者,本創作之另一主要目的係在提供一種同軸電磁裝置,透過電動模組力距放大及良好的磁流管理,可使磁盤的旋轉速率增加,使發電模組產生高的切割頻率,而增大發電量,滿足提供電動模組給電之需求,從而達到自主發電、自走馬達之目的。 Furthermore, another main purpose of the present invention is to provide a coaxial electromagnetic device, which can increase the rotation rate of the magnetic disk through the power module amplification and good magnetic current management, so that the power generation module generates a high cutting frequency. The power generation is increased to meet the demand for providing power to the electric module, thereby achieving the purpose of self-generated power and self-propelled motor.

基於此,本創作主要係透過下列的技術手段,來實現前述之目的及其功效,其係由可同步相對運動之至少一磁盤與至少一線圈盤間隔交錯設置而成,且磁盤與線圈盤上分設有至少一電動模組及至少一發電模組,其中一電動模組設於磁盤與線圈盤的最外徑,而其中一發電模組設於磁盤與線圈盤的最內徑,再者該等磁盤與該等線圈盤可分別被定義為轉子或定子,可同步互相產生相對運動;所述之該等電動模組係由一組設於磁盤之電動磁列組及一組設於線圈盤、且與該電動磁列組相對之電動線圈列組及一組感應開關組所組成;其中磁盤上的電動磁列組沿運動方向排列之至少一第一磁性件及至少一第二磁性件,又該等第一、二磁性件的長度相等,且該等第一、二磁性件呈運動方向充磁,又相鄰之第一 、二磁性件之磁極呈同極相鄰,且相鄰之第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件間具有一等寬之磁隙;又線圈盤上的電動線圈列組具有至少一同一軸線、且相互間隔之感應線圈件,該等感應線圈件分別具有一導磁體及一繞設於導磁體之線圈,且該感應線圈件之線圈可以分別連接一正向給電或逆向給電之電源,再者該感應線圈件之線圈長度為大於等於四分之一電動磁列組任一磁性件之長度、且小於等於四分之三電動磁列組任一磁性件之長度,另該感應線圈件之導磁體長度為大於等於電動磁列組任一磁性件長度加上相鄰磁隙寬度、且小於等於電動磁列組任一磁性件長度加上相鄰磁隙寬度再加上同組線圈長度;再者所述之感應開關組包含有設於電動磁列組之至少一給電檢知器、至少一斷電檢知器及設於電動線圈列組之至少一導通感應器與至少一切斷感應器,其中該等給電檢知器係分設於該等第一、二磁性件中依運動方向相對進入該等感應線圈件之磁極端面,而該等斷電檢知器係分設於該等第一、二磁性件中依運動方向相對離開該等感應線圈件之磁極端面,再者該等導通感應器係分設於該等感應線圈件之線圈中相對運動方向離開該電動磁列組之端部,而該等切斷感應器係分設於該等感應線圈件之線圈中相對運動方向進入該電動磁列組之端部,供該等感應線圈件上之導通感應器於檢知該等第一、二磁性件之給電檢知器時,可使電源對該等應感線圈件之線圈連通給電;另所述之該等發電模組係由一組設於磁盤之發電磁組及一組設於線圈盤之相對發電線圈組所組成; 其中該發電磁組係於磁盤上沿運動方向排列有至少一第三磁性件及至少一第四磁性件,且該等第三、四磁性件呈垂直運動方向充磁,而第三、四磁性件呈異極相鄰排列,又該等第三、四磁性件並對應相鄰電動磁列組之該等第一、二磁性件的磁隙,且發電磁組之該等第三、四磁性件與相鄰之該等第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件之磁極呈同極相鄰;又該發電線圈組係於線圈盤上沿運動方向排列有至少一連接負載之發電線圈,且該等發電線圈呈垂直運動方向延伸,又該等發電線圈並對應發電磁組之該等第三、四磁性件。 Based on this, the present invention mainly achieves the foregoing objects and functions by the following technical means, which are formed by interleaving at least one disk and at least one coil disk which can synchronously move relative to each other, and on the disk and the coil disk. There are at least one electric module and at least one power generating module, wherein one electric module is disposed on the outermost diameter of the magnetic disk and the coil disk, and one of the power generating modules is disposed on the innermost diameter of the magnetic disk and the coil disk, and The magnetic disks and the coil disks can be respectively defined as a rotor or a stator, which can synchronously generate relative motions with each other; the electric modules are arranged by a group of electric magnetic arrays and a group of coils disposed on the magnetic disks. And an electric coil array and a set of inductive switch groups opposite to the electric magnetic array; wherein at least one first magnetic member and at least one second magnetic member are arranged in the moving direction of the electric magnetic array on the magnetic disk And the lengths of the first and second magnetic members are equal, and the first and second magnetic members are magnetized in the moving direction, and adjacent to the first The magnetic poles of the two magnetic members are adjacent to the same pole, and the adjacent first and second magnetic members or the second and the magnetic members have a magnetic gap of equal width; and the electric coil array on the coil disk has at least one Inductive coil members having the same axis and spaced apart from each other, the inductive coil members respectively have a magnetizer and a coil wound around the magnetizer, and the coils of the inductive coil member can be respectively connected to a power source for forward or reverse power supply Furthermore, the length of the coil of the induction coil component is greater than or equal to the length of one of the magnetic members of the electric magnetic array, and is less than or equal to three-quarters of the length of any of the magnetic segments of the electromagnetic array, and the induction coil The length of the magnet of the piece is greater than or equal to the length of any magnetic piece of the electromagnet group plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap, and is less than or equal to the length of any magnetic piece of the electromagnetic group plus the width of the adjacent gap plus the coil of the same group The sensing switch group includes at least one power detecting device disposed on the electric magnetic array, at least one power detecting device, and at least one conducting sensor disposed in the electric coil group and at least one cutoff sensor, The power detecting device is disposed in the first and second magnetic members to enter the magnetic pole faces of the induction coil members according to the moving direction, and the power detecting detectors are respectively disposed in the first The two magnetic members are relatively away from the magnetic pole faces of the induction coil members according to the moving direction, and the conduction inductors are disposed in the coils of the induction coil members to move away from the end portions of the electromagnetism group. And the cutting sensors are disposed in the coils of the inductive coil members to enter the end of the electromagnetism group in a relative movement direction, and the conduction inductors on the inductive coil members are used to detect the first When the first and second magnetic members are powered by the detector, the power source can be connected to the coils of the inductive coil members; and the power generating modules are a set of electromagnetic groups and a group set on the magnetic disk. The opposite power generating coil set is disposed on the coil disk; Wherein the electromagnetic group is arranged on the magnetic disk with at least one third magnetic member and at least one fourth magnetic member arranged in a moving direction, and the third and fourth magnetic members are magnetized in a vertical movement direction, and the third and fourth magnetic portions are magnetized. The pieces are arranged adjacent to each other, and the third and fourth magnetic members correspond to the magnetic gaps of the first and second magnetic members of the adjacent electromagnetic array, and the third and fourth magnetics of the electromagnetic group And the magnetic poles of the first and second magnetic members or the second magnetic member are adjacent to the same pole; and the power generating coil group is arranged on the coil disk with at least one power generating coil connected to the load in the moving direction. And the power generating coils extend in a vertical movement direction, and the power generating coils correspond to the third and fourth magnetic members of the electromagnetic group.

藉此,本創作之同軸電磁裝置透過電動模組中電動線圈列組之感應線圈件中導磁體之特殊長度設計,藉由導磁體跨越電動磁列組之磁隙,使於磁應力時能產生完全磁助力、並排除磁阻力,且有效減低內電壓,從而可調降電動線圈列組給電驅動時之輸入電力,再者由於電動模組係設於磁盤與線圈盤的最外徑、而發電模組係設於磁盤與線圈盤的最內徑,受到電動模組力距放大及良好的磁流管理,可使磁盤的旋轉速率增加,達到電動模組吃電小、推力大之目的,同時使發電模組產生高的切割頻率,而增大發電量,滿足提供電動模組給電之需求,從而達到自主發電、自走馬達之目的,故能大幅增加其附加價值,並提高其經濟效益。 Thereby, the coaxial electromagnetic device of the present invention is designed through the special length of the magnet in the induction coil component of the electric coil array in the electric module, and the magnetic flux is generated by the magnetic flux across the magnetic gap of the electromagnetism group. Full magnetic assistance, and elimination of magnetic resistance, and effectively reduce the internal voltage, thereby reducing the input power of the electric coil train set to the electric drive, and further because the electric module is disposed on the outer diameter of the disk and the coil disc, The power generation module is set on the inner diameter of the disk and the coil disk. It is amplified by the force of the electric module and has good magnetic flow management, which can increase the rotation rate of the disk and achieve the purpose of small electric power and large thrust. At the same time, the power generation module generates a high cutting frequency, and increases the power generation capacity to meet the demand for providing power to the electric module, thereby achieving the purpose of autonomous power generation and self-propelled motors, thereby greatly increasing the added value and improving the economic benefits thereof. .

為使 貴審查委員能進一步了解本創作的構成、特徵及其他目的,以下乃舉本創作之較佳實施例,並配合圖式詳細說明如後,同時讓熟悉該項技術領域者能夠具體實施。 In order to enable the reviewing committee to further understand the composition, features and other purposes of the present invention, the following is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the detailed description of the present invention is as follows, and the person skilled in the art can implement it.

(1)‧‧‧磁盤 (1)‧‧‧ Disk

(101)‧‧‧電動模組 (101)‧‧‧Electrical Module

(102)‧‧‧發電模組 (102)‧‧‧Power Module

(105)‧‧‧軸桿 (105)‧‧‧ shaft

(10)‧‧‧電動磁列組 (10) ‧‧‧Electromagnetic group

(11)‧‧‧第一磁性件 (11)‧‧‧First magnetic parts

(12)‧‧‧第二磁性件 (12)‧‧‧Second magnetic parts

(13)‧‧‧磁隙 (13)‧‧‧ Magnetic gap

(15)‧‧‧發電磁組 (15) ‧‧‧Electromagnetic group

(16)‧‧‧第三磁性件 (16)‧‧‧ Third magnetic parts

(17)‧‧‧第四磁性件 (17)‧‧‧ Fourth magnetic parts

(2)‧‧‧線圈盤 (2) ‧‧‧ coil disk

(205)‧‧‧軸孔 (205)‧‧‧Axis hole

(20)‧‧‧電動線圈列組 (20)‧‧‧Electrical coil array

(21)‧‧‧感應線圈件 (21)‧‧‧Induction coil parts

(22)‧‧‧導磁體 (22)‧‧‧Guide magnets

(23)‧‧‧線圈 (23)‧‧‧ coil

(25)‧‧‧發電線圈組 (25)‧‧‧Power coil group

(26)‧‧‧發電線圈 (26)‧‧‧Power coil

(30)‧‧‧感應開關組 (30)‧‧‧Induction switch set

(31)‧‧‧給電檢知器 (31)‧‧‧Power detector

(32)‧‧‧斷電檢知器 (32)‧‧‧Power failure detector

(35)‧‧‧導通感應器 (35) ‧‧‧ conduction sensor

(36)‧‧‧切斷感應器 (36)‧‧‧ cut off the sensor

第一圖:係本創作同軸電磁裝置較佳實施例之立體架構示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a preferred embodiment of the present coaxial electromagnetic device.

第二圖:係本創作同軸電磁裝置較佳實施例中磁盤之平面配置示意圖。 Second: A schematic diagram of a planar configuration of a magnetic disk in a preferred embodiment of the present coaxial electromagnetic device.

第三圖:係本創作同軸電磁裝置較佳實施例中線圈盤平面配置示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic diagram of the planar arrangement of the coil disk in the preferred embodiment of the present coaxial electromagnetic device.

第四圖:係本創作同軸電磁裝置較佳實施例之動作示意圖,供說明其給電時之狀態。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the operation of the preferred embodiment of the coaxial electromagnetic device of the present invention for explaining the state of power supply.

第五圖:係本創作同軸電磁裝置較佳實施例之另一動作示意圖,供說明其不給電之狀態。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing another operation of the preferred embodiment of the coaxial electromagnetic device of the present invention for explaining the state of no power supply.

第六圖:係本創作同軸電磁裝置另一較佳實施例之側視平面示意圖,供說明其盤式矩陣化之狀態。 Fig. 6 is a side plan view showing another preferred embodiment of the present coaxial electromagnetic device for explaining the state of the disk matrix.

本創作係一種同軸電磁裝置,隨附圖例示之本創作的具體實施例及其構件中,所有關於前與後、左與右、頂部與底部、上部與下部、以及水平與垂直的參考,僅用於方便進行描述,並非限制本創作,亦非將其構件限制於任何位置或空間方向。圖式與說明書中所指定的尺寸,當可在不離開本創作之申請專利範圍內,根據本創作之具體實施例的設計與需求而進行變化。 The present invention is a coaxial electromagnetic device, with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and its components, all of which relate to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal and vertical references, only For convenience of description, it is not intended to limit the creation, nor to limit its components to any position or space. The drawings and the dimensions specified in the specification may be varied according to the design and needs of the specific embodiments of the present invention, without departing from the scope of the invention.

而本創作之同軸電磁裝置的構成,係如第一圖所示,其係由可相對運動之至少一磁盤(1)與至少一線圈盤(2)間隔交錯設置而成,且磁盤(1)與線圈盤(2)上分設有至少一電動模組(101)及一發電模組(102),其中一電動模組(101)設 於磁盤(1)與線圈盤(2)的最外徑,而其中一發電模組(102)設於磁盤(1)與線圈盤(2)的最內徑,再者該等磁盤(1)與該等線圈盤(2)可分別被定義為轉子或定子,可同步互相產生相對運動,本創作係以該等磁盤(1)作為轉子、且該等線圈盤(2)作為定子為較佳實施例;至於本創作較佳實施例之詳細構成,則請參看第一、二及三圖所顯示者,所述之該等電動模組(101)係由一組設於磁盤(1)之電動磁列組(10)及一組設於線圈盤(2)之相對電動線圈列組(20)及一組感應開關組(30)所組成;又所述之該等電動磁列組(10)係如第一、二圖所示,其係於磁盤(1)上沿運動方向間隔排列有至少一第一磁性件(11)及至少一第二磁性件(12),又該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)的長度相等,且該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)呈運動方向充磁,而相鄰之第一、二磁性件(11、12)或第二、一磁性件(12、11)之磁極呈同極相鄰,例如N極對應N極或S極對應S極【如第二圖所示】,且相鄰之第一、二磁性件(11、12)或第二、一磁性件(12、11)間具有一等寬之磁隙(13),再者各磁盤(1)中心設有一軸桿(105),供同步轉動;而所述之該等電動線圈列組(20)係如第一、三圖所示,其係於線圈盤(2)上分別具有至少一同一軸線、且相互間隔之感應線圈件(21),該等感應線圈件(21)分別具有一導磁體(22)及一繞設於導磁體(22)之線圈(23),且該線圈(23)並連接一電源,該電源可以是正向給電或逆向給電,使感應線圈件(21)之線圈(23)於連通電源時可以磁化,而令電動線 圈列組(20)相對電動磁列組(10)產生作動兩者相對運動之磁力,再者該等感應線圈件(21)之線圈(23)長度為大於等於四分之一磁性件(11、12)之長度、且線圈(23)的長度小於等於四分之三磁性件(11、12)的長度,而本創作線圈(23)之最佳長度為等於四分之二磁性件(11、12)長度。另該等感應線圈件(21)之導磁體(22)長度為大於等於任一磁性件(11、12)長度加上相鄰磁隙(13)寬度、且導磁體(22)的長度小於等於任一磁性件(11、12)長度加上相鄰磁隙(13)寬度再加上同組線圈(23)長度,而本創作導磁體(22)之最佳長度為任一磁性件(11、12)長度加上相鄰磁隙(13)寬度,再者各線圈盤(2)中心形成有一供軸桿(105)穿樞之軸孔(205),令磁盤(1)可相對線圈盤(2)轉動;請參看第二及三圖所顯示者,所述之感應開關組(30)包含有設於磁盤(1)電動磁列組(10)之至少一給電檢知器(31)、至少一斷電檢知器(32)及設於線圈盤(2)電動線圈列組(20)之至少一導通感應器(35)與至少一切斷感應器(36),供控制電動線圈列組(20)之線圈(23)與電源間是否連通。其中該等給電檢知器(31)係分設於該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)中依運動方向相對進入該等感應線圈件(21)之磁極端面,而該等斷電檢知器(32)係分設於該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)中依運動方向相對離開該等感應線圈件(21)之磁極端面,再者該等導通感應器(35)係分設於該等感應線圈件(21)之線圈(23)中相對運動方向離開該等電動磁列組(10)之端部,而該等切斷感應器(36)係分設於該等感應線圈件(21)之線圈 (23)中相對運動方向進入該等電動磁列組(10)之端部,供感應線圈件(21)上之導通感應器(35)於檢知第一、二磁性件(11、12)之給電檢知器(31)時,可使電源與該對應的感應線圈件(21)之線圈(23)連通給電,因產生磁化而生磁力作用【如第四圖】,至於該等切斷感應器(36)於檢知到第一、二磁性件(11、12)之斷電檢知器(32)時,可使該對應的感應線圈件(21)之線圈(23)不與電源連通,形成不給電狀態【如第五圖】,且電源連通給電正值感應線圈件(21)之線圈(23)處於與第一、二磁性件(11、12)位置相對時,可減低增生內電壓,故可有效調降輸入電力;所述之該等發電模組(102)係由一組設於磁盤(1)之發電磁組(15)及一組設於線圈盤(2)之相對發電線圈組(25)所組成;其中該等發電磁組(15)係於磁盤(1)上沿運動方向排列有至少一第三磁性件(16)及至少一第四磁性件(17),且該等第三、四磁性件(16、17)呈垂直運動方向充磁,而該等第三、四磁性件(16、17)呈異極相鄰排列,又該等第三、四磁性件(16、17)並對應相鄰電動磁列組(10)之該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)的磁隙(13),且發電磁組(15)之該等第三、四磁性件(16、17)與相鄰之該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)或第二、一磁性件(12、11)之磁極呈同極相鄰,形成方向一致的磁通路,免於發生磁潰,維持良好的磁流管理,使可增進磁助力強度及發電切割數,例如N極對應N極或S極對應S極【如第二圖所示】; 又該等發電線圈組(25)係於線圈盤(2)上沿運動方向排列有至少一連接負載之發電線圈(26),且該等發電線圈(26)呈垂直運動方向延伸,又該等發電線圈(26)並對應發電磁組(15)之該等第三、四磁性件(16、17),供發電磁組(15)之該等第三、四磁性件(16、17)與發電線圈組(25)之發電線圈(26)磁力線切割時,可產生發電作用,且供負載使用或儲存;藉此,組構成一可自主發電、且自走馬達之同軸電磁裝置者。 The coaxial electromagnetic device of the present invention is constructed as shown in the first figure, and is formed by interlacing at least one disk (1) and at least one coil disk (2) which are relatively movable, and the disk (1) And a coil module (2) is provided with at least one electric module (101) and a power generating module (102), wherein one electric module (101) is provided The outer diameter of the disk (1) and the coil disk (2), and one of the power modules (102) is disposed at the innermost diameter of the disk (1) and the coil disk (2), and then the disks (1) And the coil discs (2) can be respectively defined as a rotor or a stator, which can synchronously generate relative motions with each other. The present invention uses the disks (1) as rotors and the coil discs (2) as stators. For the detailed configuration of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the first, second and third figures, wherein the electric modules (101) are provided by a group of disks (1). The electric magnetic array (10) and a set of relative electric coil arrays (20) and a set of inductive switch groups (30) disposed on the coil disk (2); and the electric magnetic arrays (10) As shown in the first and second figures, it is arranged on the magnetic disk (1) with at least one first magnetic member (11) and at least one second magnetic member (12) spaced apart in the moving direction, and the first The lengths of the two magnetic members (11, 12) are equal, and the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) are magnetized in the moving direction, and the adjacent first and second magnetic members (11, 12) or the first Second, the magnetic poles of a magnetic piece (12, 11) are in the same polarity Adjacent, for example, the N pole corresponds to the N pole or the S pole corresponds to the S pole [as shown in the second figure], and the adjacent first and second magnetic members (11, 12) or the second and a magnetic member (12, 11) Having a magnetic gap (13) of equal width, and further a shaft (105) is provided at the center of each disk (1) for synchronous rotation; and the array of electric coils (20) is first As shown in the three figures, the coil coils (2) respectively have at least one same axis and are spaced apart from each other by an induction coil member (21) having a magnetizer (22) and A coil (23) is disposed around the magnetizer (22), and the coil (23) is connected to a power source, and the power source can be positively or reversely powered to connect the coil (23) of the induction coil member (21). Can be magnetized when power is supplied, and the electric wire can be made The row group (20) generates a magnetic force for the relative motion of the two relative magneto-arc trains (10), and the coil (23) of the induction coil member (21) has a length greater than or equal to a quarter of the magnetic member (11). , 12) the length, and the length of the coil (23) is less than or equal to three-quarters of the length of the magnetic members (11, 12), and the optimal length of the present coil (23) is equal to two-quarters of the magnetic members (11) , 12) length. In addition, the length of the magnetizer (22) of the induction coil member (21) is greater than or equal to the length of any of the magnetic members (11, 12) plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap (13), and the length of the magnetizer (22) is less than or equal to The length of any of the magnetic members (11, 12) plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap (13) plus the length of the same set of coils (23), and the optimum length of the present magnetizer (22) is any magnetic member (11) 12) length plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap (13), and further, a shaft hole (205) for pivoting the shaft (105) is formed at the center of each coil disk (2), so that the disk (1) can be opposed to the coil disk (2) Rotating; refer to the figures shown in Figures 2 and 3, wherein the inductive switch group (30) includes at least one power detector (31) provided on the disk (1) of the electromagnetism group (10) At least one power-off detector (32) and at least one conduction sensor (35) and at least one cut-off sensor (36) disposed on the coil unit (2) of the electric coil array (20) for controlling the electric coil column Whether the coil (23) of the group (20) is in communication with the power source. The power detectors (31) are respectively disposed in the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) and enter the magnetic pole faces of the induction coil members (21) according to the moving direction, and the power is off. The detector (32) is disposed in the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) opposite to the magnetic pole faces of the induction coil members (21) according to the moving direction, and the conduction inductors (35) Between the coils (23) of the induction coil members (21), the relative movement direction is away from the ends of the electro-magnetic arrays (10), and the cutting sensors (36) are respectively disposed on The coil of the induction coil member (21) (23) the relative movement direction enters the end of the electro-magnetic array (10), and the conduction inductor (35) on the induction coil member (21) detects the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) When the power detector (31) is supplied, the power source and the coil (23) of the corresponding induction coil member (21) can be connected to each other to generate electricity, and magnetic force is generated due to magnetization [as shown in the fourth figure], as for the cutting. When the inductor (36) detects the power-off detector (32) of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12), the coil (23) of the corresponding induction coil member (21) can be disconnected from the power source. Connected to form a non-powered state [as shown in the fifth figure], and the coil (23) of the power supply positive value induction coil member (21) is opposite to the positions of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12), which can reduce the proliferation The internal voltage, so that the input power can be effectively reduced; the power generation module (102) is composed of a group of electromagnetic groups (15) disposed on the magnetic disk (1) and a set of coils (2). The electromagnetic generating group (15) is composed of at least one third magnetic member (16) and at least one fourth magnetic member (17) arranged on the magnetic disk (1) in the moving direction. And the third and fourth The magnetic members (16, 17) are magnetized in a vertical movement direction, and the third and fourth magnetic members (16, 17) are arranged adjacent to each other, and the third and fourth magnetic members (16, 17) are Corresponding to the magnetic gaps (13) of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) of the adjacent electro-magnetic arrays (10), and the third and fourth magnetic members of the electromagnetic group (15) (16, 17) adjacent to the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members (11, 12) or the second and second magnetic members (12, 11), forming a magnetic path in a uniform direction to avoid magnetic generation Crush, maintain good magnetic flow management, so that the magnetic assist strength and the number of power generation cuts can be improved, for example, the N pole corresponds to the N pole or the S pole corresponds to the S pole [as shown in the second figure]; Further, the power generating coils (25) are arranged on the coil disk (2) with at least one power generating coil (26) connected to the load in the moving direction, and the power generating coils (26) extend in a vertical moving direction, and the same The power generating coils (26) correspond to the third and fourth magnetic members (16, 17) of the electromagnetic generating group (15), and the third and fourth magnetic members (16, 17) of the electromagnetic generating group (15) and When the power generating coil (26) of the generating coil group (25) is cut by magnetic lines, it can generate power generation and be used or stored for the load; thereby, the group constitutes a coaxial electromagnetic device capable of autonomously generating and self-propelled motors.

至於本創作同軸電磁裝置較佳實施例於實際作動時,則係如第四、五圖所示,當該等磁盤(1)之電動磁列組(10)與該等線圈盤(2)之電動線圈列組(20)同步產生相對運動,例如本創作以磁盤(1)作為轉子旋轉、而線圈盤(2)作為定子不動時;如第四圖所示,當感應開關組(30)於電動磁列組(10)之第一磁性件(11)或第二磁性件(12)上相同運動方向一端之給電檢知器(31)於感知電動線圈列組(20)之線圈(23)上相對運動方向離開端之導通感應器(35)時,該電動線圈列組(20)之對應線圈(23)分別逆向給電或正向給電,使該感應線圈件(21)之導磁體(22)因線圈(23)磁化產生對應極性,當其第一磁性件(11)以S極對應線圈(23)時,則該感應線圈件(21)導磁體(22)於運動方向進入端之極性呈N極、而離開端之極性呈S極。而當其第二磁性件(12)以N極對應該線圈(23),則該感應線圈件(21)導磁體(22)於運動方向進入端之 極性呈S極、而離開端之極性呈N極。再者,此時該感應線圈件(21)之導磁體(22)於相對運動方向進入端的位置位於下一個相鄰的第二磁性件(12)或第一磁性件(11),因此可令電動線圈列組(20)之該感應線圈件(21)於相對運動方向離開端之極性與該感應之第一磁性件(11)或第二磁性件(12)之磁極呈同極相斥狀,而相對運動方向形成一股相斥的推力,同時電動線圈列組(20)之該感應線圈件(21)的導磁體(22)於相對運動方向進入端之極性與該感應的第一、二磁性件(11、12)之下一個相鄰的第二、一磁性件(12、11)的磁極亦呈同極相斥狀,使其相對運動方向形成另一股相斥的推力,從而令電動線圈列組(20)與電動磁列組(10)相對運動方向形成完全推力之磁助力,可有效提高磁盤(1)旋轉轉速,進而提升輸出動力;反之,如第五圖所示,該電動磁列組(10)與該電動線圈列組(20)繼續相對運動,當感應開關組(30)於電動磁列組(10)該原感應給電之第一、二磁性件(11、12)上相逆運動方向一端之斷電檢知器(32)於感知電動線圈列組(20)之該感應線圈件(21)線圈(23)上相對運動方向進入端之切斷感應器(36)時,則電動線圈列組(20)之線圈(23)切斷電源,使電動線圈列組(20)之感應線圈件(21)不形成作用磁場,避免該感應線圈件(21)之線圈(23)因進入磁隙發電區,導致須輸入大電力用以磁化線圈(23)產生對應極性;且由於電動磁列組(10)之該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)的磁極軸線與運動方向呈平行狀,可令電動線圈列組(20)感應線圈件(21)之線圈(23)在磁鐵不發電區能有效減低 內電壓,從而可調降感應線圈件(21)之線圈(23)給電驅動時之輸入電力,同時在定向磁流的強化磁助力之下,可使磁盤(1)的運轉速率增加,達到吃電小,推力大之目的;再者由於電動模組(101)係設於磁盤(1)與線圈盤(2)的最外徑、而發電模組(102)係設於磁盤(1)與線圈盤(2)的最內徑,受到電動模組(101)力距放大及磁流定向的影響,可在磁盤(1)的增速運轉下,使發電模組(102)的發電磁組(15)與發電線圈組(25)產生高的切割頻率,而增大發電量,滿足提供電動模組(101)給電之需求,從而達到自主發電、自走馬達之目的。 As for the preferred embodiment of the present coaxial electromagnetic device, when it is actually actuated, as shown in the fourth and fifth figures, when the magnetic magnetic array (10) of the magnetic disk (1) and the coil disk (2) The electric coil array (20) synchronously generates relative motion. For example, the present invention uses the magnetic disk (1) as the rotor to rotate and the coil disk (2) as the stator to move; as shown in the fourth figure, when the inductive switch group (30) is a power detecting device (31) at one end of the first magnetic member (11) or the second magnetic member (12) of the electromagnetism group (10) in the same moving direction is used to sense the coil of the electric coil group (20) (23) When the conduction sensor (35) is away from the end in the relative movement direction, the corresponding coils (23) of the electric coil array (20) are respectively reversely fed or forwardly powered, so that the magnet of the induction coil member (21) (22) Corresponding polarity is generated by the magnetization of the coil (23). When the first magnetic member (11) corresponds to the coil (23) with the S pole, the polarity of the magnet (22) of the induction coil member (22) enters the end of the movement direction. It is N pole and the polarity of the exit end is S pole. When the second magnetic member (12) corresponds to the coil (23) with the N pole, the magnet (22) of the induction coil member (21) enters the end in the moving direction. The polarity is S pole, and the polarity of the exit end is N pole. Furthermore, at this time, the position of the magnetizer (22) of the induction coil member (21) at the entrance end in the relative movement direction is located at the next adjacent second magnetic member (12) or the first magnetic member (11), thereby The polarity of the induction coil member (21) of the electric coil array (20) at the exit end in the relative movement direction is the same as the magnetic pole of the induced first magnetic member (11) or the second magnetic member (12). And the relative movement direction forms a repulsive thrust, and at the same time, the polarity of the magnetizer (22) of the induction coil member (21) of the induction coil assembly (20) in the relative movement direction enters the end and the first of the induction The magnetic poles of an adjacent second magnetic member (12, 11) under the two magnetic members (11, 12) also have the same pole repulsion, so that the relative movement direction forms another repulsive thrust, thereby The magnetic coil assisting force is formed by the electric coil array (20) and the electric magnetic array (10) relative to the moving direction, which can effectively increase the rotational speed of the magnetic disk (1) and thereby increase the output power; otherwise, as shown in the fifth figure, The electro-magnetic array (10) and the electro-coil array (20) continue to move relative to each other when the inductive switch group (30) is in the electro-magnetic array (10) The power-off detector (32) at one end of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) of the original induction power supply is in the sense coil component of the motor coil group (20) (21) When the coil (23) is in the opposite direction of movement and enters the cutting sensor (36), the coil (23) of the electric coil array (20) cuts off the power, so that the induction coil of the electric coil array (20) (21) The working magnetic field is not formed, and the coil (23) of the induction coil member (21) is prevented from entering the magnetic gap power generation region, so that a large power is required to be used for the magnetization coil (23) to generate a corresponding polarity; and (10) The magnetic pole axes of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) are parallel to the direction of motion, so that the coils (23) of the coil assembly (20) of the induction coil assembly (21) are not in the magnet Power generation area can effectively reduce The internal voltage, thereby reducing the input power of the coil (23) of the induction coil member (21) to the electric drive, and under the enhanced magnetic assistance of the directional magnetic current, can increase the operating speed of the magnetic disk (1) to achieve eating The electric power is small, and the thrust is large; in addition, since the electric module (101) is disposed on the outermost diameter of the magnetic disk (1) and the coil disk (2), the power generation module (102) is attached to the magnetic disk (1) and The inner diameter of the coil disk (2) is affected by the force distance amplification and magnetic flow orientation of the electric module (101), and the electromagnetic generating unit of the power generating module (102) can be operated under the speed increasing operation of the magnetic disk (1). (15) A high cutting frequency is generated with the power generating coil group (25), and the power generation amount is increased to meet the demand for supplying power to the electric module (101), thereby achieving the purpose of autonomous power generation and a self-propelled motor.

另,本創作之另一較佳實施例,則係如第六圖所示,該實施例係呈盤式之矩陣化同軸電磁裝置,其係以同極相對之二個或二個以上磁盤(1)與二個或二個以上線圈盤(2)間隔交錯所構成,可有效提高整體的輸出動能與電能。 In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the sixth figure, the embodiment is a disk-type matrix coaxial electromagnetic device, which is two or more disks with opposite poles ( 1) Intersected with two or more coil discs (2), which can effectively improve the overall output kinetic energy and electric energy.

藉此,可以理解到本創作為一創意極佳之創作,除了有效解決習式者所面臨的問題,更大幅增進功效,且在相同的技術領域中未見相同或近似的產品創作或公開使用,同時具有功效的增進,故本創作已符合新型專利有關「新穎性」與「進步性」的要件,乃依法提出申請新型專利。 In this way, it can be understood that this creation is an excellent creation. In addition to effectively solving the problems faced by the practitioners, the effect is greatly enhanced, and the same or similar product creation or public use is not seen in the same technical field. At the same time, it has the effect of improving the efficiency. Therefore, this creation has met the requirements of "newness" and "progressiveness" of the new patent, and is applying for a new type of patent according to law.

(1)‧‧‧磁盤 (1)‧‧‧ Disk

(101)‧‧‧電動模組 (101)‧‧‧Electrical Module

(102)‧‧‧發電模組 (102)‧‧‧Power Module

(105)‧‧‧軸桿 (105)‧‧‧ shaft

(10)‧‧‧電動磁列組 (10) ‧‧‧Electromagnetic group

(11)‧‧‧第一磁性件 (11)‧‧‧First magnetic parts

(12)‧‧‧第二磁性件 (12)‧‧‧Second magnetic parts

(13)‧‧‧磁隙 (13)‧‧‧ Magnetic gap

(15)‧‧‧發電磁組 (15) ‧‧‧Electromagnetic group

(16)‧‧‧第三磁性件 (16)‧‧‧ Third magnetic parts

(17)‧‧‧第四磁性件 (17)‧‧‧ Fourth magnetic parts

(2)‧‧‧線圈盤 (2) ‧‧‧ coil disk

(205)‧‧‧軸孔 (205)‧‧‧Axis hole

(20)‧‧‧電動線圈列組 (20)‧‧‧Electrical coil array

(21)‧‧‧感應線圈件 (21)‧‧‧Induction coil parts

(22)‧‧‧導磁體 (22)‧‧‧Guide magnets

(23)‧‧‧線圈 (23)‧‧‧ coil

(25)‧‧‧發電線圈組 (25)‧‧‧Power coil group

(26)‧‧‧發電線圈 (26)‧‧‧Power coil

Claims (10)

一種同軸電磁裝置,其係由可相對運動之一磁盤與一線圈盤間隔設置而成,且磁盤與線圈盤上分設有至少一電動模組及至少一發電模組,其中一電動模組設於磁盤與線圈盤的最外徑,而其中一發電模組設於磁盤與線圈盤的最內徑,再者該磁盤與該線圈盤可分別被定義為轉子或定子,可產生相對運動;所述之該等電動模組係由一組設於磁盤之電動磁列組及一組設於線圈盤、且與該電動磁列組相對之電動線圈列組及一組感應開關組所組成;其中磁盤上的電動磁列組沿運動方向排列之至少一第一磁性件及至少一第二磁性件,又該等第一、二磁性件的長度相等,且該等第一、二磁性件呈運動方向充磁,又相鄰之第一、二磁性件之磁極呈同極相鄰,且相鄰之第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件間具有一等寬之磁隙;又線圈盤上的電動線圈列組具有至少一同一軸線、且相互間隔之感應線圈件,該等感應線圈件分別具有一導磁體及一繞設於導磁體之線圈,且該感應線圈件之線圈可以分別連接一正向給電或逆向給電之電源,再者該感應線圈件之線圈長度為大於等於四分之一電動磁列組任一磁性件之長度、且小於等於四分之三電動磁列組任一磁性件之長度,另該感應線圈件之導磁體長度為大於等於電動磁列組任一磁性件長度加上相鄰磁隙寬度、且小於等於電動磁列組任一磁性件長度加上相鄰磁隙寬度再加上同組線圈長度; 再者所述之感應開關組包含有設於電動磁列組之至少一給電檢知器、至少一斷電檢知器及設於電動線圈列組之至少一導通感應器與至少一切斷感應器,其中該等給電檢知器係分設於該等第一、二磁性件中依運動方向相對進入該等感應線圈件之磁極端面,而該等斷電檢知器係分設於該等第一、二磁性件中依運動方向相對離開該等感應線圈件之磁極端面,再者該等導通感應器係分設於該等感應線圈件之線圈中相對運動方向離開該電動磁列組之端部,而該等切斷感應器係分設於該等感應線圈件之線圈中相對運動方向進入該電動磁列組之端部;另所述之該等發電模組係由一組設於磁盤之發電磁組及一組設於線圈盤之相對發電線圈組所組成;其中該發電磁組係於磁盤上沿運動方向排列有至少一第三磁性件及至少一第四磁性件,且該等第三、四磁性件呈垂直運動方向充磁,而該等第三、四磁性件呈異極相鄰排列,又該等第三、四磁性件並對應相鄰電動磁列組之該等第一、二磁性件的磁隙,且發電磁組之該等第三、四磁性件與相鄰之該等第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件之磁極呈同極相鄰;又該發電線圈組係於線圈盤上沿運動方向排列有至少一連接負載之發電線圈,且該等發電線圈呈垂直運動方向延伸,又該等發電線圈並對應發電磁組之該等第三、四磁性件。 A coaxial electromagnetic device is formed by a magnetic disk and a coil disk spaced apart from each other, and the disk and the coil disk are respectively provided with at least one electric module and at least one power generating module, wherein one electric module is provided The outer diameter of the disk and the coil disk, and one of the power modules is disposed on the innermost diameter of the disk and the coil disk, and the disk and the coil disk can be respectively defined as a rotor or a stator, which can generate relative motion; The electric module is composed of a set of electric magnetic arrays disposed on a magnetic disk and a set of electric coil arrays and a set of inductive switches disposed on the coil disc and opposite to the electromagnetic array; At least one first magnetic member and at least one second magnetic member arranged in the moving direction of the electric magnetic array on the magnetic disk, and the lengths of the first and second magnetic members are equal, and the first and second magnetic members are in motion The direction is magnetized, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members are adjacent to the same pole, and the adjacent first and second magnetic members or the second and the magnetic members have a magnetic gap of equal width; The electric coil array on the disc has at least one same axis And inductive coil members spaced apart from each other, the inductive coil members respectively have a magnet and a coil wound around the magnetizer, and the coils of the inductive coil member can be respectively connected to a power supply for forward or reverse power supply, and then The length of the coil of the induction coil component is greater than or equal to the length of one of the magnetic members of the electric magnetic array, and is less than or equal to three-quarters of the length of any one of the magnetic magnetic arrays, and the induction coil member The length of the magnetizer is greater than or equal to the length of any magnetic member of the electromagnetism group plus the adjacent magnetic gap width, and is less than or equal to the length of any magnetic member of the electromagnet array plus the adjacent magnetic gap width plus the same group coil length; In addition, the sensing switch group includes at least one power detecting device, at least one power detecting device, and at least one conducting sensor and at least one cutting sensor disposed in the electric coil group. The power detecting device is disposed in the first and second magnetic members to enter the magnetic pole faces of the induction coil members according to the moving direction, and the power failure detecting devices are respectively disposed in the first The first and second magnetic members are relatively away from the magnetic pole faces of the induction coil members according to the moving direction, and the conduction inductors are disposed in the coils of the induction coil members to move away from the end of the electromagnetism group. And the cutting sensors are disposed in the coils of the induction coil members to enter the end of the electromagnetism group in a relative movement direction; and the other power generation modules are disposed on the disk by a group The electromagnetic group and a set of relative power generating coils disposed on the coil disk; wherein the electromagnetic group is arranged on the magnetic disk with at least one third magnetic member and at least a fourth magnetic member arranged in a moving direction, and the same The third and fourth magnetic parts are vertically transported The direction is magnetized, and the third and fourth magnetic members are arranged adjacent to each other, and the third and fourth magnetic members correspond to the magnetic gaps of the first and second magnetic members of the adjacent electromagnetic array. And the third and fourth magnetic members of the electromagnetic group are adjacent to the magnetic poles of the adjacent first or second magnetic members or the second magnetic member; and the generating coil assembly is attached to the coil plate At least one power generating coil connected to the load is arranged along the moving direction, and the power generating coils extend in a vertical moving direction, and the power generating coils correspond to the third and fourth magnetic members of the electromagnetic generating group. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之同軸電磁裝置,其中該電動線圈列組之該等感應線圈件的線圈最佳長度為等於四分之二電動磁列組任一磁性件之長度,而導磁體最佳長度為電動磁列組任一磁性件長度加上相鄰磁隙寬度。 The coaxial electromagnetic device according to claim 1, wherein the optimal length of the coil of the induction coil component of the electric coil array is equal to the length of any one of the magnetic components of the two-fourth electric magnetic array. The optimum length of the magnet is the length of any magnetic member of the electromagnetic array plus the adjacent magnetic gap width. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之同軸電磁裝置,其中該線圈盤之電動線圈列組的該等感應線圈件位置對應電動磁列組相鄰磁性件之同一位置排列。 The coaxial electromagnetic device according to claim 1, wherein the position of the induction coil members of the coil assembly of the coil disc is aligned with the same position of the adjacent magnetic members of the electromagnetic array. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之同軸電磁裝置,其中該線圈盤之電動線圈列組的該等感應線圈件對應電動磁列組相鄰磁性件的位置呈錯位排列。 The coaxial electromagnetic device according to claim 1, wherein the inductive coil members of the coil assembly of the coil disc are arranged in a misaligned position corresponding to the adjacent magnetic members of the electromagnet array. 如申請專利範圍第1~4項中任一項所述之同軸電磁裝置,其中該磁盤作為轉子,且該線圈盤作為定子,而磁盤中心設有一軸桿,再者線圈盤中心形成有一供軸桿穿樞之軸孔,令磁盤可相對線圈盤轉動。 The coaxial electromagnetic device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the magnetic disk is a rotor, and the coil disk is a stator, and a shaft is disposed at a center of the disk, and a shaft is formed at a center of the coil disk. The rod is pivoted through the pivot hole to allow the disk to rotate relative to the coil disk. 一種同軸電磁裝置,其係由可同步相對運動之二個或二個以上磁盤與二個或二個以上線圈盤間隔交錯設置而成,且該等磁盤與該等線圈盤上分設有至少一電動模組及至少一發電模組,其中一電動模組設於磁盤與線圈盤的最外徑,而其中一發電模組設於磁盤與線圈盤的最內徑,再者該等磁盤與該等線圈盤可分別被定義為轉子或定子,可同步互相產生相對運動;所述之該等電動模組係由一組設於磁盤之電動磁列組及一組設於線圈盤、且與該電動磁列組相對之電動線圈列組及一組感應開關組所組成; 其中磁盤上的電動磁列組沿運動方向排列之至少一第一磁性件及至少一第二磁性件,又該等第一、二磁性件的長度相等,且該等第一、二磁性件呈運動方向充磁,又相鄰之第一、二磁性件之磁極呈同極相鄰,且相鄰之第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件間具有一等寬之磁隙;又線圈盤上的電動線圈列組具有至少一同一軸線、且相互間隔之感應線圈件,該等感應線圈件分別具有一導磁體及一繞設於導磁體之線圈,且該感應線圈件之線圈可以分別連接一正向給電或逆向給電之電源,再者該感應線圈件之線圈長度為大於等於四分之一電動磁列組任一磁性件之長度、且小於等於四分之三電動磁列組任一磁性件之長度,另該感應線圈件之導磁體長度為大於等於電動磁列組任一磁性件長度加上相鄰磁隙寬度、且小於等於電動磁列組任一磁性件長度加上相鄰磁隙寬度再加上同組線圈長度;再者所述之感應開關組包含有設於電動磁列組之至少一給電檢知器、至少一斷電檢知器及設於電動線圈列組之至少一導通感應器與至少一切斷感應器,其中該等給電檢知器係分設於該等第一、二磁性件中依運動方向相對進入該等感應線圈件之磁極端面,而該等斷電檢知器係分設於該等第一、二磁性件中依運動方向相對離開該等感應線圈件之磁極端面,再者該等導通感應器係分設於該等感應線圈件之線圈中相對運動方向離開該電動磁列組之端部,而該等切斷感應器係分設於該等感應線圈件之線圈中相對運動方向進入該電動磁列組之端部; 另所述之該等發電模組係由一組設於磁盤之發電磁組及一組設於線圈盤之相對發電線圈組所組成;其中該發電磁組係於磁盤上沿運動方向排列有至少一第三磁性件及至少一第四磁性件,且該等第三、四磁性件呈垂直運動方向充磁,而該等第三、四磁性件呈異極相鄰排列,又該等第三、四磁性件並對應相鄰電動磁列組之該等第一、二磁性件的磁隙,且發電磁組之該等第三、四磁性件與相鄰之該等第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件之磁極呈同極相鄰;又該發電線圈組係於線圈盤上沿運動方向排列有至少一連接負載之發電線圈,且該等發電線圈呈垂直運動方向延伸,又該等發電線圈並對應發電磁組之該等第三、四磁性件。 A coaxial electromagnetic device is formed by interlacing two or more magnetic disks that can be synchronously moved relative to two or more coil disks, and the disks and the coil disks are respectively provided with at least one An electric module and at least one power generation module, wherein one electric module is disposed at an outermost diameter of the magnetic disk and the coil disk, and one of the power generation modules is disposed at an innermost diameter of the magnetic disk and the coil disk, and the disks are The coil coils can be respectively defined as a rotor or a stator, which can synchronously generate relative motions with each other; the electric modules are composed of a set of electromagnetic arrays disposed on the magnetic disk and a set of coils, and The electric magnetic array is composed of an electric coil array and a set of inductive switches; The at least one first magnetic member and the at least one second magnetic member are arranged in the moving direction of the electric magnetic array on the magnetic disk, and the lengths of the first and second magnetic members are equal, and the first and second magnetic members are The direction of motion is magnetized, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members are adjacent to the same pole, and the adjacent first and second magnetic members or the second and the magnetic members have a magnetic gap of equal width; The electric coil array on the coil disk has at least one same-axis and mutually spaced induction coil members, and the induction coil members respectively have a magnetizer and a coil wound around the magnetizer, and the coil of the induction coil member can be Connected to a power supply for forward or reverse power supply, and the length of the coil of the induction coil member is greater than or equal to the length of one of the magnetic members of the electric magnetic array, and less than or equal to three-quarters of the electric magnetic array. The length of any magnetic member, and the length of the magnet of the induction coil member is greater than or equal to the length of any magnetic member of the electromagnet group plus the adjacent gap width, and less than or equal to the length of any magnetic member of the electromagnet group plus Adjacent magnetic gap The inductive switch group includes at least one power detector disposed in the electromagnet group, at least one power failure detector, and at least one conduction layer disposed in the motor coil group The sensor and the at least one cut-off sensor, wherein the power-sensing detectors are disposed in the first and second magnetic members, and enter the magnetic pole faces of the induction coil members in the moving direction, and the power-off detection is performed. The device is disposed in the first and second magnetic members and relatively away from the magnetic pole faces of the induction coil members according to the moving direction, and the conduction inductors are respectively disposed in the relative movement directions of the coils of the induction coil members. Leaving the end of the electromagnetism group, and the cutting sensors are disposed in the coils of the inductive coil members to enter the end of the electromagnetism group in a relative movement direction; The power generating module is further composed of a set of electromagnetic groups disposed on the magnetic disk and a set of opposite power generating coils disposed on the coil disk; wherein the electromagnetic generating group is arranged on the magnetic disk in the moving direction at least a third magnetic member and at least a fourth magnetic member, and the third and fourth magnetic members are magnetized in a vertical movement direction, and the third and fourth magnetic members are arranged adjacent to each other in a different polarity, and the third And four magnetic members corresponding to the magnetic gaps of the first and second magnetic members of the adjacent electro-magnetic array, and the third and fourth magnetic members of the electromagnetic group and the adjacent first and second magnetic members Or the magnetic poles of the second magnetic component are adjacent to the same pole; and the power generating coil group is arranged on the coil disk with at least one power generating coil connected to the load in the moving direction, and the power generating coils extend in a vertical motion direction, and The power generating coils correspond to the third and fourth magnetic members of the electromagnetic group. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之同軸電磁裝置,其中該電動線圈列組之該等感應線圈件的線圈最佳長度為等於四分之二電動磁列組之任一磁性件之長度,而導磁體最佳長度為電動磁列組任一磁性件長度加上相鄰磁隙寬度。 The coaxial electromagnetic device of claim 6, wherein the optimal length of the coil of the induction coil component of the electric coil array is equal to the length of any one of the magnetic components of the two-fourth electric magnetic array. The optimum length of the magnetic conductor is the length of any magnetic member of the electromagnetic array plus the adjacent magnetic gap width. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之同軸電磁裝置,其中該等線圈盤之電動線圈列組的該等感應線圈件位置對應電動磁列組相鄰磁性件之同一位置排列。 The coaxial electromagnetic device according to claim 6, wherein the position of the induction coil members of the electric coil array of the coil discs is aligned with the same position of the adjacent magnetic members of the electromagnetic array. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之同軸電磁裝置,其中該等線圈盤之電動線圈列組的該等感應線圈件對應電動磁列組相鄰磁性件的位置呈錯位排列。 The coaxial electromagnetic device according to claim 6, wherein the inductive coil members of the electric coil array of the coil discs are arranged in a misaligned position corresponding to the adjacent magnetic members of the electromagnetic array. 如申請專利範圍第6~9項中任一項所述之同軸電磁裝置,其中該等磁盤作為轉子,且該等線圈盤作為定子,而各磁盤中心設有一軸桿,再者各線圈盤中心形成有一供軸桿穿樞之軸孔,令該等磁盤可相對該等線圈盤同步轉動。 The coaxial electromagnetic device according to any one of claims 6-9, wherein the magnetic disks are used as rotors, and the coil disks are used as stators, and a center of each disk is provided with a shaft, and then each coil disk center A shaft hole for pivoting the shaft is formed to allow the disks to rotate synchronously with respect to the coils.
TW105212439U 2016-08-16 2016-08-16 Coaxial electromagnetic device TWM551780U (en)

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