TWM541290U - Foldable toilet wheelchair - Google Patents
Foldable toilet wheelchair Download PDFInfo
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- TWM541290U TWM541290U TW105206030U TW105206030U TWM541290U TW M541290 U TWM541290 U TW M541290U TW 105206030 U TW105206030 U TW 105206030U TW 105206030 U TW105206030 U TW 105206030U TW M541290 U TWM541290 U TW M541290U
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- Prior art keywords
- shutters
- link group
- discharge port
- frame
- chair frame
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Description
本創作係有關一種輪椅,尤指一種讓行動不便者可直接於輪椅上進行大小便之可便溺折疊式輪椅。This creation relates to a wheelchair, especially a portable folding wheelchair that allows people with reduced mobility to urinate directly in a wheelchair.
按,隨著人口高齡化的時代,對於行動不方便者,須以輪椅代步、因此市面上開發出各種類型的輪椅,以滿足不同使用需求。According to the age of the aging population, wheelchairs must be used for mobility inconvenience, so various types of wheelchairs have been developed on the market to meet different needs.
圖1所示,係為習用一種使用很普遍之輪椅10之外觀圖;基於方便攜帶及空間收納的考量,這種可折疊式的輪椅10大致上是在二個呈對稱的骨架11之間,樞設有一呈X型的折合架12,且每個骨架12的兩側分別設有一主輪13,而骨架11前方底部則設有從動輪14,且兩個骨架11之間水平的設有一座墊15,骨架11後上方設有一椅背桿16,椅背桿16的頂端裝設有一握把17,兩個椅背桿16之間可供套置一椅背墊18, 而當輪椅須長途運送或收納時,便可利用輪椅的折合架之可折合結構,使兩骨架的間距縮小,以縮小整個輪椅的體積,俾便於運送。惟,若行動不便者想大小便時,必須將輪椅10推至廁所,才能進行大小便;再者,如病患雙腳不便,還需透過看護或家屬幫忙抱至馬桶上,是以,對於家屬及病患而言,都造成很大的困擾。1 is an appearance view of a wheelchair 10 which is commonly used; the foldable wheelchair 10 is substantially between two symmetrical skeletons 11 based on considerations of convenient carrying and space storage. An X-shaped folding frame 12 is pivoted, and a main wheel 13 is respectively disposed on each side of the frame 12, and a driven wheel 14 is disposed at the front bottom of the frame 11, and a horizontal level is disposed between the two frames 11 Pad 15, a rear seat bar 16 is arranged on the upper side of the frame 11, and a handle 17 is mounted on the top end of the seat back bar 16, and a seat back pad 18 can be placed between the two seat back bars 16, and the wheelchair must be long-distance. When transporting or accommodating, the folding structure of the folding frame of the wheelchair can be utilized to reduce the distance between the two skeletons, so as to reduce the volume of the entire wheelchair and facilitate transportation. However, if the person with reduced mobility wants to urinate, the wheelchair 10 must be pushed to the toilet to allow for urination. Moreover, if the patient has inconvenience, he or she needs to help the child or the family to help the toilet. For families and patients, it is very troublesome.
圖2A及2B所示,係台灣M382122所揭示一種可便溺折疊式輪椅10A,其與上揭習用輪椅10的差異在於:一座椅架120係組裝於該二活動桿121上,該座椅架120上方係組裝一座墊130,下方係組裝一承便器140,藉此供使用者在輪椅10A上如廁。惟查,此種結構設計雖可讓使用者直接在輪椅10A上大小便,但座墊130係由塑膠所成型,並具有一排泄孔131,如此一來,輪椅10A要折疊時必須把座墊130及承便器140拆卸取下,使用上不方便;再者,座墊130之排泄孔131,係呈固定式開孔,但使用者在輪椅10A上如果不是要如廁,而只是當作圖1所示之一般輪椅10使用時,反而不自在且不實用;此類型專利另見諸於台灣M388932號「具有馬桶功能之組合式輪椅構造」等前案中。是以,習用附加有承便器或馬桶功能之輪椅,皆存有拆卸取下及組裝使用不便之問題點,因此尚有改善空間。2A and 2B, a portable folding wheelchair 10A disclosed in Taiwan M382122, which differs from the above-described wheelchair 10 in that a seat frame 120 is assembled on the two movable bars 121, the seat frame A pad 130 is assembled above the 120, and a toilet 140 is assembled at the bottom to allow the user to go to the wheelchair 10A. However, this structural design allows the user to urinate directly on the wheelchair 10A, but the seat cushion 130 is formed of plastic and has a row of vent holes 131, so that the wheelchair 10A must be folded when it is to be folded. 130 and the toilet 140 are removed and removed, which is inconvenient to use; further, the drain hole 131 of the seat cushion 130 is a fixed opening, but if the user does not want to go to the toilet on the wheelchair 10A, it is only used as a figure. The general wheelchair 10 shown in Fig. 1 is relatively uncomfortable and impractical; this type of patent is also found in the previous case of Taiwan M388932 "Combined wheelchair construction with toilet function". Therefore, the wheelchairs with the functions of the toilet or the toilet are used, and there are problems in that the disassembly and removal are inconvenient to assemble and use, so there is still room for improvement.
緣是,本創作之主要目的,係在提供一種可便溺折疊式輪椅,其讓行動不便者可直接於輪椅上進行大小便,且平時仍可作為一般輪椅使用,並仍然具有可以折疊收合及隨車攜帶之方便性。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a portable folding wheelchair that allows people with reduced mobility to urinate directly in a wheelchair and still use it as a general wheelchair, and still has a foldable fold and The convenience of carrying with the car.
為達上述目的,本創作採用之技術手段包含: 一可收折的椅架,其後端具有二握把,該椅架的兩側分別具有一扶手部;一折合單元,樞接在該椅架上,該折合單元具有複數個呈交叉樞接的折合架,可使該椅架能被穩固地展開定位及收折;一可收折的座墊,連結在該椅架之間;一可收折的椅背墊,裝設在該椅架的椅背桿上;二主輪,分別樞設在該椅架的外側;二從動輪,分別樞接在該椅架的前端下方;其特徵在於: 該座墊的中間係於配合人體屁股的位置,設有 一排放口;一便溺裝置,係設在該可收折座墊的底面,其包括: 二遮板,係呈相向對稱併排設置在該排放口下方,且其面積大於該排放口,該二遮板之外側係以一樞軸元件結合在該座墊的底面,而相鄰的兩內側係呈自由端,能以該樞軸元件為轉軸的向下張開或相向併合的狀態,又該二遮板其上表面各設有一軟墊,且該二遮板併合時該二軟墊係呈平行狀凸露在該排放口內;二制動構件,係相向對應設在該二遮板底面及兩側,用以控制該二遮板呈併合或張開,其包括:由三段聯桿所構成之聯桿組,其中該聯桿組之第一聯桿組內側,係以一第一樞接件連接在該二遮板之內側底緣,一第二聯桿組內側與該第一聯桿組外側係以一第二樞接件呈樞接狀,且該第二樞接件係可在一設於該座墊底面之臥式滑槽上,呈左右向位移,一第三聯桿組底側與該第二聯桿組外側呈樞接,且該第三聯桿組係可在一設於該扶手部之立式滑槽上,呈上下向位移,藉由拉動或推動該第三聯桿組的上下位移,據以使該二遮板呈併合狀而關閉該排放口,或呈張開狀使該排放口開啟而可供便溺使用;複數之掛勾,係呈排列狀設在該二遮板內側底緣;以及一承接袋,係由防水性材質所構成,其具有一開口,並於該開口兩側相對於該掛勾位置設有複數掛孔,使該承接袋吊掛在該二遮板內側底緣,並隨著該二遮板向下張開時,同步撐開該開口,用以承接排泄物。In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical means adopted by the present invention comprises: a foldable chair frame having two grips at the rear end thereof, each of the two sides of the chair frame having an armrest portion; a folding unit pivotally connected to the chair The folding unit has a plurality of folding frames which are pivotally connected to each other, so that the frame can be stably positioned and folded; a foldable seat pad is connected between the frame frames; The folded back cushion is mounted on the backrest bar of the chair frame; the two main wheels are respectively pivoted on the outer side of the chair frame; and the second driven wheels are respectively pivotally connected below the front end of the chair frame; The middle of the seat cushion is disposed at a position matching the buttocks of the human body, and is provided with a discharge port; a note device is disposed on the bottom surface of the foldable seat cushion, and includes: two shutters which are arranged side by side symmetrically The discharge port is below the discharge port, and the area thereof is larger than the discharge port. The outer side of the two shutters is coupled to the bottom surface of the seat cushion by a pivot member, and the adjacent two inner sides are free ends, and the pivot member can be used. For the downward opening or the opposite direction of the rotating shaft, the upper surface of the two shutters Each of the two mats is provided with a cushion, and the two cushions are protruded in parallel in the discharge port; the two brake members are oppositely disposed on the bottom surface and the two sides of the two shutters for controlling The two shutters are merged or opened, and comprise: a link set formed by three-section links, wherein the inner side of the first link set of the link set is connected by the first pivotal member The inner bottom edge of the shutter, the inner side of the second link group and the outer side of the first link group are pivotally connected by a second pivoting member, and the second pivoting member can be disposed at the seat The horizontal sliding groove on the bottom surface of the pad is displaced in the left-right direction, the bottom side of a third link group is pivotally connected to the outer side of the second link group, and the third link group can be disposed on the armrest portion The vertical chute is vertically displaced, and the upper and lower displacements of the third link group are pulled or pushed, so that the two shutters are closed to close the discharge port, or open to make the discharge port Opened for easy use; multiple hooks are arranged in the bottom edge of the two panels; and a receiving bag is constructed of waterproof material And having an opening, and a plurality of hanging holes are arranged on opposite sides of the opening relative to the hook position, so that the receiving bag is hung on the inner bottom edge of the two shutters, and when the two shutters are opened downward The opening is simultaneously opened to receive the excrement.
依據前揭特徵,本創作進一步可設有一清洗裝置,其包括:一噴洗頭,係設在該座墊底下之該支桿上,並朝向該排放口;一儲水瓶,係呈可分離地附掛在該椅架上,該儲水瓶之出水口連接一加壓泵;以及一導水管,其一端連接該加壓泵,另一端連接至該噴洗頭。According to the foregoing features, the present invention may further comprise a cleaning device comprising: a spray head disposed on the support under the seat cushion and facing the discharge port; a water storage bottle detachably Attached to the chair frame, the water outlet of the water storage bottle is connected to a pressure pump; and a water conduit is connected at one end to the pressure pump and at the other end to the spray head.
藉助上揭技術手段,本創作平時仍然與一般輪椅一樣,可以折疊收合及隨車攜帶,當使用者要便溺時,即可直接在輪椅上操作,打開便溺裝置進行大小便;進一步,更能以清洗裝置來清洗使用者屁股,使病患完全不用上下輪椅,即可自行便溺及清洗,讓病患具有尊嚴及方便性,且對於看護或家屬而言,也可以減輕負擔,為一具有人性化設計之輪椅。With the help of the above-mentioned technical means, the creation is still the same as the general wheelchair, and can be folded and carried with the vehicle. When the user wants to make a note, the user can directly operate in the wheelchair and open the toilet device for urination; further, more The cleaning device is used to clean the user's buttocks, so that the patient can completely clean and clean the patient without having to go up and down the wheelchair, so that the patient has dignity and convenience, and for the care or family members, the burden can be reduced, and the humanity can be reduced. Designed wheelchair.
首先,請參閱圖3~圖10B所示,本創作一種可便溺折疊式輪椅90,其較佳可行實施例包含:一可收折的椅架20,其後端具有二握把21,該椅架20的兩側分別具有一扶手部22;一折合單元30,樞接在該椅架20上,該折合單元30具有複數個呈交叉樞接的折合架31,可使該椅架20能被穩固地展開定位及收折;一可收折的座墊40,連結在該椅架20之間;一可收折的椅背墊50,裝設在該椅架20的椅背桿23上;二主輪24,分別樞設在該椅架20的外側;二從動輪25,分別樞接在該椅架20的前端下方;惟,上揭構成係屬輪椅之先前技術(prior art),非本創作之專利標的,容不贅述。First, referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 10B, a portable folding wheelchair 90 is created. The preferred embodiment includes: a foldable chair frame 20 having a second grip 21 at the rear end thereof. Each of the two sides of the frame 20 has an armrest portion 22; a folding unit 30 is pivotally connected to the frame frame 20, and the folding unit 30 has a plurality of folding frames 31 which are pivotally connected to each other, so that the frame frame 20 can be Positioning and folding stably; a foldable seat cushion 40 is coupled between the seat frame 20; a foldable back cushion 50 is mounted on the seat back bar 23 of the seat frame 20; The two main wheels 24 are respectively pivoted on the outer side of the chair frame 20; the second driven wheels 25 are respectively pivotally connected under the front end of the seat frame 20; however, the upper cover constitutes a prior art of a wheelchair, The patents of this creation are not described here.
本創作主要特徵在於:該座墊40的中間於配合人體屁股的位置,設有一排放口41;一便溺裝置60,係設在該座墊40的底面,該便溺裝置60包括:The main feature of the present invention is that the middle of the seat cushion 40 is provided with a discharge opening 41 at a position matching the buttocks of the human body; a note device 60 is disposed on the bottom surface of the seat cushion 40, and the note device 60 includes:
二遮板61,如圖7、8所示,係呈相向對稱併排設置在該排放口41下方,該二遮板61得以塑膠板所構成,且其面積大於該排放口41,該二遮板之61外側係以一樞軸元件62結合在該座墊40的底面,本實施例中,該樞軸元件62係以鉚釘42結合在該座墊40的底面,但不限於此。而二遮板61相鄰的兩內側611係呈自由端,能以該樞軸元件62為轉軸的向下張開或向上呈併合狀態,又該二遮板61其上表面各設有一軟墊63,且該二遮板61併合時該二軟墊63係呈平行狀凸露在該排放口41內;且該軟墊63可以與該排放口41平齊或略高一點。The two shutters 61, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, are arranged side by side symmetrically under the discharge opening 41, and the two shutters 61 are formed by a plastic plate, and the area thereof is larger than the discharge opening 41, the two shutters The outer side of the 61 is coupled to the bottom surface of the seat cushion 40 by a pivot member 62. In the present embodiment, the pivot member 62 is coupled to the bottom surface of the seat cushion 40 by a rivet 42, but is not limited thereto. The two inner sides 611 adjacent to the two shutters 61 are free ends, and can be opened downward or upwardly with the pivot member 62 as a rotating shaft, and the two shutters 61 are respectively provided with a cushion on the upper surface thereof. 63. When the two shutters 61 are combined, the two cushions 63 are protruded in parallel in the discharge opening 41; and the cushion 63 may be flush with the discharge port 41 or slightly higher.
二制動構件64,係呈相向對應狀設在該二遮板61底面及兩側,如圖10A及圖10B所示,係顯示該二制動構件64用以控制該二遮板61呈併合或張開之示意圖,請同時配合其他圖示,該制動構件64包括:由三段或三段以上聯桿所構成之聯桿組640,其中該聯桿組640之第一聯桿641內側,係以一第一樞接件65連接在該二遮板61之內側底緣,一第二聯桿組642內側與該第一聯桿組641外側係以一第二樞接件66呈樞接狀,且該第二樞接件66係可在一設於該座墊40底面之臥式滑槽67上,呈左右向位移,本實施例中,該第二樞接件66具有一滑塊661可在該臥式滑槽67上位移;一第三聯桿組643底側與該第二聯桿組642外側呈樞接644,且該第三聯桿組643係可在一設於該扶手部22之立式滑槽68中呈上下向位移。The two brake members 64 are disposed on the bottom surface and the two sides of the two shutters 61 in opposite directions. As shown in FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B, the two brake members 64 are configured to control the two shutters 61 to be merged or opened. For the schematic diagram, please also cooperate with other diagrams, the brake member 64 includes: a link set 640 composed of three or more stages of links, wherein the inside of the first link 641 of the link set 640 is a A pivotal member 65 is connected to the inner bottom edge of the two shutters 61. The inner side of the second link group 642 is pivotally connected to the outer side of the first link group 641 by a second pivoting member 66. The second pivoting member 66 can be displaced in the left and right direction on a horizontal sliding slot 67 disposed on the bottom surface of the seat cushion 40. In this embodiment, the second pivoting member 66 has a slider 661. The bottom of the third link group 643 is pivotally connected to the outer side of the second link group 642, and the third link group 643 is disposed on the armrest portion 22 The vertical chute 68 is displaced upward and downward.
本實施例中,該第三聯桿組643的上端更包括連接一握板26,且該第三聯桿組643的下端係穿伸該椅架20相對位置所設之一直向導孔27。是以,如圖10B所示,當向下推動該握把26,使該第三聯桿組643向下位移,進而拉動第二聯桿組642與該第一聯桿組641向外移動,據以連動該二遮板61以該第樞軸元件62為轉軸向下張開,使該排放口41開啟而可供便溺使用。反之,當將該握板26向上拉動,使該第三聯桿組643上移,進而推動第二聯桿組642與該第一聯桿組641向內移動,則該二遮板61以該第樞軸元件62為轉軸向上掀起,回到如圖10B所示,呈併合狀而關閉該排放口41。In this embodiment, the upper end of the third link group 643 further includes a holding plate 26, and the lower end of the third link group 643 extends through the guiding hole 27 provided at the relative position of the seat frame 20. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10B, when the grip 26 is pushed down, the third link group 643 is displaced downward, thereby pulling the second link group 642 and the first link group 641 to move outward. According to the interlocking of the two shutters 61, the first pivot member 62 is opened downward in the rotation axis, so that the discharge opening 41 is opened for use in the toilet. On the contrary, when the holding plate 26 is pulled upward to move the third link group 643 upward, thereby pushing the second link group 642 and the first link group 641 to move inward, the two shutters 61 are The first pivot member 62 is pivoted in the axial direction, and returns to the discharge port 41 in a combined shape as shown in FIG. 10B.
由於,本創作係以二制動構件64來控制二遮板61在排放口41上呈併合或向下張開,且將二制動構件64呈相向對應狀設置在該座墊40及兩扶手部22上,因此使用者操作上非常方便。Because the second brake member 64 controls the two shutters 61 to be merged or downwardly opened on the discharge opening 41, and the two brake members 64 are disposed in opposite directions on the seat cushion 40 and the two armrest portions 22. Up, so the user is very convenient to operate.
複數之掛勾69,係呈排列狀固設在該二遮板61內側底緣,且呈兩兩相向設置;以及一承接袋70,係如圖7及圖7A所示,其可由塑膠袋等具有防水性材質所構成,其上方具有一開口71,並於該開口71兩側相對於該掛勾69位置設有複數個掛孔72,使該承接袋70可吊掛在該二遮板61內側底緣,並隨著該二遮板61向下張開時,同步撐開該開71口(如圖12及圖10B所示),用以承接使用者之排泄物。本實施例中,該承接袋70之開口71端設有二道之夾鏈帶73,即在掛孔72的上方及下方,除了可增加掛孔72的強度,更可如圖7B所示,在使用後方便將開71口密合起來。本創作圖3至圖10A所揭露之便溺裝置60,係顯示尚未將該承接袋70吊掛在該二遮板61內側底緣之掛勾69上,以便能清楚顯示各元件之構造及作動情形。The plurality of hooks 69 are arranged in an array on the inner bottom edge of the two shutters 61, and are disposed opposite to each other; and a receiving bag 70, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 7A, which may be made of a plastic bag or the like. The utility model is composed of a water-repellent material, and has an opening 71 at the upper side thereof, and a plurality of hanging holes 72 are formed on the two sides of the opening 71 relative to the hook 69 so that the receiving bag 70 can be hung on the two shutters 61. The inner bottom edge, and when the two shutters 61 are opened downward, the opening 71 is synchronously opened (as shown in FIGS. 12 and 10B) for receiving the user's excrement. In this embodiment, the end of the opening 71 of the receiving bag 70 is provided with two zipper strips 73, that is, above and below the hanging hole 72, in addition to increasing the strength of the hanging hole 72, as shown in FIG. 7B. It is convenient to close the opening 71 after use. The note device 60 disclosed in FIG. 3 to FIG. 10A shows that the receiving bag 70 has not been hung on the hook 69 of the bottom edge of the inner side of the two shutters 61 so as to clearly show the structure and operation of each component. .
此外,本實施例中,該椅背桿23中段處可設有一彎折關節件231,但不限於此,如此一來,當輪椅折疊收合時,該椅背桿23亦可進一步彎折而降低高度。圖11顯示該承接袋70吊掛在該二遮板61內側底緣之示意圖,該二遮板61係仍呈併合狀而關閉該排放口41(圖11未示),此時本創作之可便溺折疊式輪椅90,係與一般輪椅一樣,功能完全不受影響。而當坐在輪椅上之病患要大小便時,病患無須離開可便溺折疊式輪椅90,可由看護或病患自已,由該握板26推動第三聯桿組643向下位移,使該二遮板61向下張開,於是如圖10B、圖12及圖13所示,該二遮板61向下張開時,同步將該承接袋70撐開,病患立刻可直接在輪椅上便溺。進一步,當病患要外出時,須把輪椅放在車上,此時本創作就可如圖14所示,呈折疊收合狀態而方便隨車攜帶。In addition, in this embodiment, a bent joint member 231 may be disposed at a middle portion of the seat back bar 23, but is not limited thereto, so that the seat back bar 23 may be further bent when the wheelchair is folded and folded. lower the altitude. FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the bottom edge of the receiving bag 70 hanging on the inner side of the two shutters 61. The two shutters 61 are still in a closed shape to close the discharge opening 41 (not shown in FIG. 11). The folding wheelchair 90 is the same as a general wheelchair and its function is completely unaffected. When the patient in the wheelchair wants to urinate, the patient does not have to leave the portable folding wheelchair 90, and the nursing device or the patient himself can push the third link group 643 downward by the holding plate 26, so that the patient The two shutters 61 are opened downwards, so that as shown in FIG. 10B, FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, when the two shutters 61 are opened downward, the receiving bag 70 is simultaneously opened, and the patient can immediately slide in the wheelchair. Further, when the patient wants to go out, the wheelchair must be placed on the vehicle. At this time, the creation can be carried out in a folded state as shown in FIG.
請回到圖4至圖6所示,本創作進一步設有一清洗裝置80,用以清洗使用者屁股,其包括:一噴洗頭81,係設在該座墊40底下之該折合架31上,並朝向該排放口41; 一儲水瓶82,係呈可分離地附掛在該椅架20上,該儲水瓶82之出水口821連接一加壓泵83;以及一導水管84,其一端連接該加壓泵83,另一端連接至該噴洗頭81。As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , the present invention further includes a cleaning device 80 for cleaning the user's buttocks, including: a spray head 81 disposed on the folding frame 31 under the seat cushion 40 . And facing the discharge port 41; a water storage bottle 82 is detachably attached to the seat frame 20, the water outlet 821 of the water storage bottle 82 is connected to a pressure pump 83; and a water conduit 84, one end of which The pressurizing pump 83 is connected, and the other end is connected to the washing head 81.
本實施例中,該折合架31之交叉樞接軸32上方更包括分別樞設有二片板體33,且該二片板體33的上端再以一中空樞軸34相互樞接(如圖9D所示),該清洗裝置80之導水管84穿伸該中空樞軸34後再連接該噴洗頭81。將該噴洗頭81設在折合架31之交叉樞接軸32上方,可利用該二遮板61向下張開時,該承接袋70撐開後與該排放口41下方所產生之空間進行清洗屁股。In this embodiment, the upper pivotal shaft 32 of the folding frame 31 further includes two plate bodies 33 respectively, and the upper ends of the two plate bodies 33 are pivotally connected to each other by a hollow pivot 34 (as shown in the figure). 9D), the water conduit 84 of the cleaning device 80 extends through the hollow pivot 34 and is connected to the spray head 81. The spray head 81 is disposed above the cross pivoting shaft 32 of the folding frame 31. When the two shutters 61 are opened downward, the receiving bag 70 is opened and cleaned and the space generated under the discharge opening 41 is cleaned. .
承上,如圖4至圖6所示,該椅背墊50後側面更包括設有一承座51及一束扣帶52,該承座51可由帆布或彈性布所製成,內側端511、521縫製在該椅背墊50後側面,而束扣帶52係可由一般市售之肩背帶或汽車安全帶所構成,當該儲水瓶82的底部係套置在該承座51上,再以該束扣帶52束緊該儲水瓶82,而當該儲水瓶82沒有水時,只要解開束扣帶52,即可取下補充清洗用水。又該儲水瓶82之一側邊形成一第一凹部822,用以供該加壓泵83容置,且該儲水瓶82之另一側邊更形成一第二凹部823,該第二凹部823係供一電池組85裝設,用以提供該加壓泵83電源。如此一來,本創作所揭露之輪椅,除了可供大小便之外,亦可直接在輪椅上自動清洗。As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , the rear side of the seat back pad 50 further includes a socket 51 and a buckle belt 52. The socket 51 can be made of canvas or elastic cloth, and the inner end 511, 521 is sewn to the rear side of the seat back pad 50, and the buckle strap 52 is formed by a generally commercially available shoulder strap or a car seat belt. When the bottom of the water storage bottle 82 is sleeved on the seat 51, The buckling strap 52 tightens the water storage bottle 82, and when the water storage bottle 82 has no water, the supplementary washing water can be removed as long as the buckling strap 52 is unwound. The first side of the water storage bottle 82 is formed with a first recess 822 for receiving the pressure pump 83, and the other side of the water storage bottle 82 further defines a second recess 823. The second recess 823 is formed. A battery pack 85 is provided for providing power to the pressurizing pump 83. In this way, the wheelchair disclosed in this creation can be automatically cleaned directly in a wheelchair in addition to being able to pass the toilet.
由於,本創作便溺裝置60之二遮板61係呈相向對應狀設置在該座墊40的底面,且二制動構件64亦呈相向對應狀設置在該座墊40及椅架20兩側,也就是說本創作之便溺裝置60,係在不影響輪椅正常功能情況下,將結構設計融合在習用輪椅上,因此平時就猶如一般輪椅使用,但要外出放在車上時,就可如圖14所示,呈折疊收合而隨車攜帶。且當使用者要便溺時,即可直接在輪椅上操作,打開便溺裝置60進行大小便;再者,能以清洗裝置80來清洗使用者屁股,使病患完全不用上下輪椅,即可自行便溺及清洗,讓病患具有尊嚴及方便性,且對於看護或家屬而言,也可以減輕負擔,為一具有人性化設計之輪椅。The two shutters 61 of the present invention are disposed on the bottom surface of the seat cushion 40 in a correspondingly corresponding manner, and the two brake members 64 are also disposed on opposite sides of the seat cushion 40 and the seat frame 20 in opposite directions. That is to say, the notebook device 60 of the present invention integrates the structural design into a conventional wheelchair without affecting the normal function of the wheelchair, so that it is generally used as a general wheelchair, but when it is placed on the vehicle, it can be as shown in Fig. 14. As shown, it is folded and carried with the car. Moreover, when the user wants to make a note, the user can directly operate in the wheelchair, and the toilet device 60 is opened for urination; in addition, the user can be cleaned by the cleaning device 80, so that the patient can completely avoid the wheelchair. And cleaning, so that patients with dignity and convenience, and for the care or family members, can also reduce the burden, a wheelchair designed with humanity.
綜上所述,本創作所揭示之構造,為昔所無,且確能達到功效之增進,並具可供產業利用性,完全符合新型專利要件,祈請 鈞局核賜專利,以勵創新,無任德感。In summary, the structure revealed by this creation is unprecedented, and it can achieve the improvement of efficacy, and it can be used for industrial utilization. It fully complies with the new patent requirements, and invites the bureau to grant patents to encourage innovation. There is no sense of morality.
惟,上述所揭露之圖式、說明,僅為本創作之較佳實施例,大凡熟悉此項技藝人士,依本案精神範疇所作之修飾或等效變化,仍應包括在本案申請專利範圍內。However, the drawings and descriptions disclosed above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and modifications or equivalent changes made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should still be included in the scope of the patent application.
20‧‧‧椅架
21‧‧‧握把
22‧‧‧扶手部
23‧‧‧椅背桿
231‧‧‧彎折關節件
24‧‧‧主輪
25‧‧‧從動輪
26‧‧‧握板
27‧‧‧直向導孔
30‧‧‧折合單元
31‧‧‧折合架
32‧‧‧樞接軸
33‧‧‧板體
34‧‧‧中空樞軸
40‧‧‧座墊
41‧‧‧排放口
42‧‧‧鉚釘
50‧‧‧椅背墊
51‧‧‧承座
511‧‧‧內側端
52‧‧‧束扣帶
521‧‧‧內側端
60‧‧‧便溺裝置
61‧‧‧遮板
611‧‧‧內側
62‧‧‧樞軸元件
63‧‧‧軟墊
64‧‧‧制動構件
640‧‧‧聯桿組
641‧‧‧第一聯桿組
642‧‧‧第二聯桿組
643‧‧‧第三聯桿組
644‧‧‧樞接
65‧‧‧第一樞接件
66‧‧‧第二樞接件
661‧‧‧滑塊
67‧‧‧臥式滑槽
68‧‧‧立式滑槽
69‧‧‧掛勾
70‧‧‧承接袋
71‧‧‧開口
72‧‧‧掛孔
73‧‧‧夾鏈帶
80‧‧‧清洗裝置
81‧‧‧噴洗頭
82‧‧‧儲水瓶
821‧‧‧出水口
822‧‧‧第一凹部
823‧‧‧第二凹部
83‧‧‧加壓泵
84‧‧‧導水管
85‧‧‧電池
90‧‧‧可便溺折疊式輪椅20‧‧‧ Chair frame
21‧‧‧ grip
22‧‧‧Handrail
23‧‧‧Backrest
231‧‧‧Folded joint parts
24‧‧‧ main round
25‧‧‧ driven wheel
26‧‧‧ Holding board
27‧‧‧Direct guide hole
30‧‧‧Folding unit
31‧‧‧Folding frame
32‧‧‧ pivot shaft
33‧‧‧ board
34‧‧‧ hollow pivot
40‧‧‧Cushion
41‧‧‧Drainage
42‧‧‧ Rivets
50‧‧‧Back cushion
51‧‧‧ seat
511‧‧‧Inside
52‧‧‧Band belt
521‧‧‧Inside
60‧‧‧Note device
61‧‧‧ visor
611‧‧‧ inside
62‧‧‧ pivot components
63‧‧‧A cushion
64‧‧‧Brake components
640‧‧‧Link Group
641‧‧‧First Link Group
642‧‧‧Second Link Group
643‧‧‧The third link group
644‧‧‧ pivot
65‧‧‧First pivoting piece
66‧‧‧Second pivotal joint
661‧‧‧ Slider
67‧‧‧ horizontal chute
68‧‧‧Vertical chute
69‧‧‧hook
70‧‧‧ Carrying bag
71‧‧‧ openings
72‧‧‧ hanging holes
73‧‧‧ zipper belt
80‧‧‧cleaning device
81‧‧‧Scrubbing head
82‧‧‧Water bottle
821‧‧‧Water outlet
822‧‧‧First recess
823‧‧‧Second recess
83‧‧‧Pressure pump
84‧‧‧Water conduit
85‧‧‧Battery
90‧‧‧Reusable folding wheelchair
圖1係習用一種輪椅之外觀立體圖。 圖2A係習用一種可便溺折輪椅之分解立體圖。 圖2B係習用一種可便溺折輪椅之組合立體圖。 圖3係本創作較佳實施例之外觀立體圖,其顯示由前方斜視。 圖4A係本創作較佳實施例之外觀立體圖,其顯示由後方斜視。 圖4B係顯示圖4A中清洗裝置取下之分解立體圖。 圖5係本創作清洗裝置之另一角度立體圖。 圖6係本創作之清洗裝置剖視圖。 圖7係本創作之便溺裝置之分解立體圖。 圖7A係圖7中所示之承接袋開口剖視圖。 圖7B係圖7A中所示之承接袋開口密合剖視圖。 圖8係本創作之便溺裝置之組合立體圖。 圖9A係本創作底部立體圖,其顯示便溺裝置關閉狀態。 圖9B係顯示本創作便溺裝置關閉且尚未附掛承接袋之底視圖。 圖9C係顯示本創作便溺裝置關閉之俯視圖。 圖9D係顯示本創作便溺裝置關閉且尚未附掛承接袋之前視圖。 圖10A係顯示本創作便溺裝置關閉之示意圖。 圖10B係顯示本創作便溺裝置開啟之示意圖。 圖11係本創作底部立體圖,其顯示便溺裝置附掛承接袋且尚未撐開。 圖12係本創作底部立體圖,其顯示附掛之承接袋已撐開。 圖13係顯示本創作便溺裝置及承接袋皆打開之立體圖。 圖14係顯示本創作收折後之立體圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a wheelchair. Figure 2A is an exploded perspective view of a disposable wheelchair. Figure 2B is a perspective view of a combination of a disposable wheelchair. Figure 3 is a perspective view of the appearance of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, shown obliquely from the front. Figure 4A is an external perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, shown obliquely from the rear. Fig. 4B is an exploded perspective view showing the cleaning device of Fig. 4A taken off. Figure 5 is another perspective view of the inventive cleaning device. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention. Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the note device of the present invention. Figure 7A is a cross-sectional view of the opening of the receiving bag shown in Figure 7. Figure 7B is a close-up cross-sectional view of the socket opening shown in Figure 7A. Figure 8 is a perspective view of the combination of the note device of the present invention. Figure 9A is a bottom perspective view of the present creation showing the closed state of the note device. Fig. 9B is a bottom view showing that the creation of the writing device is closed and the receiving bag has not been attached. Fig. 9C is a plan view showing the closing of the creation of the note device. Figure 9D shows a front view of the creation of the note device and the attachment of the bag. Fig. 10A is a schematic view showing the closing of the creation of the note device. Fig. 10B is a schematic view showing the opening of the creation note device. Figure 11 is a bottom perspective view of the present invention showing the note device attaching the receiving pocket and not yet being opened. Figure 12 is a bottom perspective view of the creation showing that the attached receiving pocket has been extended. Figure 13 is a perspective view showing the creation of the present note device and the receiving bag. Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing the folding of the creation.
20‧‧‧椅架 20‧‧‧ Chair frame
21‧‧‧握把 21‧‧‧ grip
22‧‧‧扶手部 22‧‧‧Handrail
23‧‧‧椅背桿 23‧‧‧Backrest
231‧‧‧彎折關節件 231‧‧‧Folded joint parts
24‧‧‧主輪 24‧‧‧ main round
25‧‧‧從動輪 25‧‧‧ driven wheel
26‧‧‧握板 26‧‧‧ Holding board
27‧‧‧直向導孔 27‧‧‧Direct guide hole
30‧‧‧折合單元 30‧‧‧Folding unit
31‧‧‧折合架 31‧‧‧Folding frame
32‧‧‧樞接軸 32‧‧‧ pivot shaft
33‧‧‧板體 33‧‧‧ board
40‧‧‧座墊 40‧‧‧Cushion
41‧‧‧排放口 41‧‧‧Drainage
50‧‧‧椅背墊 50‧‧‧Back cushion
51‧‧‧承座 51‧‧‧ seat
52‧‧‧束扣帶 52‧‧‧Band belt
60‧‧‧便溺裝置 60‧‧‧Note device
61‧‧‧遮板 61‧‧‧ visor
63‧‧‧軟墊 63‧‧‧A cushion
64‧‧‧制動構件 64‧‧‧Brake components
643‧‧‧第三聯桿組 643‧‧‧The third link group
68‧‧‧立式滑槽 68‧‧‧Vertical chute
69‧‧‧掛勾 69‧‧‧hook
80‧‧‧清洗裝置 80‧‧‧cleaning device
82‧‧‧儲水瓶 82‧‧‧Water bottle
90‧‧‧可便溺折疊式輪椅 90‧‧‧Reusable folding wheelchair
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105206030U TWM541290U (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Foldable toilet wheelchair |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105206030U TWM541290U (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Foldable toilet wheelchair |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM541290U true TWM541290U (en) | 2017-05-11 |
Family
ID=59370911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105206030U TWM541290U (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Foldable toilet wheelchair |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM541290U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI620555B (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2018-04-11 | Lai Zhen Biao | Portable folding wheelchair |
-
2016
- 2016-04-28 TW TW105206030U patent/TWM541290U/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI620555B (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2018-04-11 | Lai Zhen Biao | Portable folding wheelchair |
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