M248974 捌、新型說明: [創作所屬之技術領域] 本創作為一觸媒燃燒器,尤指一不需將,,燃料/空氣,,預 熱之兩段式觸媒燃燒器。 [先前技術] 一般習知燃燒器的燃燒方式為擴散式燃燒,燃燒所需 的空氣擴散至火焰中,與燃料混合後再進行燃燒反應,由 於空氣擴散距離的關係,在火焰中形成燃料濃度之梯度, 火焰中有富氧燃燒區、當量(stoichiometric)燃燒區及貧氧 燃燒區。在貧氧燃燒區中,燃料濃度較高,容易超過爆炸 界線而產生爆震燃燒;在當量燃燒區中,燃燒溫度可達2〇〇〇 °C以上,此時氮氣會與氧氣反應,快速形成Ν〇χ污染物質; 在富氧燃燒區中,燃料濃度往往低於可燃界線,造成熄火 或不完全燃燒,因此,一般的擴散式燃燒容易產生大量的 NOx、C0 及 UHC(unburned hydrocarbon)。為排除擴散式燃 燒的缺點,燃燒系統有採用預混式燃燒者,預先將燃料及 空氣混合後,再進入燃燒器;一般預混燃燒,如果燃料濃 度低於燃燒界線,容易產生燃燒不穩定及熄火的現象。觸 媒燃燒器亦多採用預混式燃燒,在觸媒的催化作用下,即 使燃料濃度低於燃燒界線’仍可達到完全燃燒的目的。習 知的觸媒燃燒器’含有一耐高溫的蜂巢式擔體,擔體孔道 内壁浸鍍一層貴重金屬觸媒,預混的,,燃料/空氣,,先經過預 熱後’再進入觸媒燃燒器内進行觸媒燃燒反應;觸媒燃燒 M248974 通常需使用一擴散式燃燒的前置燃燒 的”燃料/空氣”預熱 器,燃燒放出熱能將預先混合的,,燃料/空氣”加熱,由於需 要預熱’此-觸媒燃燒器仍無法完全將擴散式燃燒排除在 外0 [創作内容] 本創作的觸媒燃燒器,為一兩段式觸媒燃燒器,可不 需將”燃料/空氣”預熱,直接將燃料氧化,並達到完全燃燒 的目的。 本創作的兩段式觸媒燃燒器包括:一附有絕熱層的奈 米光觸媒固定套,其内部安裝有一氣體過滤器,及一奈米 光觸媒燃燒器。該奈米光觸媒燃燒器包括一級以上的蜂巢 式奈米光觸媒媒,一級以上的紫外燈光源,及一紫外光反 射膜。本創作的兩段式觸媒燃燒器進一步包括:一附有絕 熱層的耐高溫觸媒固定套,其内部安裝有一耐高溫觸媒燃 燒器,包括一浸鍍Pt/Rh/A12〇3觸媒之蜂巢式擔體,一浸鍍 Pd/Rh/AhO3觸媒之蜂巢式擔體,一浸鍍锶鑭錳鋁六鋁酸鹽 (Sr/La/Mn/Al hexa-alumina)觸媒之蜂巢式擔體。本創作的 兩段式觸媒燃燒器進一步包括一用於結合該兩固定套的結 合凸緣以及一溫度量測控制裝置。 該過濾器將預先混合的,,燃料/空氣,,中的固體顆粒濾 除後,第一段奈米光觸媒反應器可在室溫下將部分的燃料 氧化,放出熱能,提升氣體溫度,再進入第二段之耐高溫 觸媒燃燒器,全系統不需預熱,可直接將,,燃料/空氣,,氧 M248974 化,並達到完全燃燒及超低污染排放的目的,N〇X,c〇 UHC排放均低於i〇ppm。 [實施方式] 本創作揭示一種兩段式觸媒燃燒裝置,包括: 一附有絕熱層的觸媒固定套; 一氣體過濾器,其被設置於該光觸媒固定套的一入口 端内,用於濾除被導入該觸媒固定套的燃料/空氣中之固體 顆粒, 一奈米光觸媒燃燒器,用於使燃料/空氣產生氧化及燃 燒反應’包括複數級蜂巢式奈米光觸媒,它們係互相間隔 的及平行的被設置於該觸媒固定套内,其中為該氣體過濾 器所過濾的燃料/空氣將通過該複數級蜂巢式奈米光觸 媒;複數級紫外燈光源,被設置於該觸媒固定套内且分別 位於該蜂巢式奈米光觸媒的前方;及一紫外光反射膜,其 被设置於該光觸媒固定套的内壁上用於反射該複數級紫外 燈光源所發出的紫外光;及 一耐高溫觸媒燃燒器,包括複數級蜂巢式耐高溫觸 媒’它們係互相間隔的及平行的被設置於該觸媒固定套 内’其中由該奈米光觸媒燃燒器出來的燃燒氣體混合物將 通過該複數級蜂巢式耐高溫觸媒,使該燃燒氣體混合物進 一步產生氧化及燃燒反應,達到完全燃燒及超低污染排放 的目的。 較佳的,本創作的兩段式觸媒燃燒裝置置進一步包括 M248974 設置於該觸媒固定套内的複數個溫度量測器,用於量測該 觸媒固定套内不同位置的氣體溫度。 較佳的,該氣體過濾器包括多孔陶瓷或陶瓷纖維過濾 材料。 較佳的,該蜂巢式奈米光觸媒包括蜂巢式陶瓷擔體及 沈積於該蜂巢式陶瓷擔體的表面上的奈米銳鈦礦(anatase) 或金紅石(rutile)晶型二氧化鈦,該二氧化鈦具有介於5 nm〜100 nm之間的粒徑。更佳的,該蜂巢式陶瓷擔體為薄 板形狀,其具有每平方英吋的孔道數為2〇〜8〇 cpsi per square inch),該蜂巢式擔體厚度與長或寬的比介於1/2〇與 1/5之間。 較佳的,該紫外燈光源可發出介於34〇〜39〇 nm之間的 糸外光波長,及紫外線強度在數mW/cm2至數十mw/cm2 之間。 較佳的,該蜂巢式耐高溫觸媒包括蜂巢式陶瓷擔體及 沈積於該蜂巢式陶瓷擔體的表面上的pt/Rh/Al2〇3觸媒, Pd/Rh/AhO3觸媒,或鳃鑭錳鋁六鋁酸鹽(Sr/La/Mn/Ai hexa-alumina)觸媒。更佳的,該蜂巢式陶瓷擔體為薄板形 狀,其具有每平方英吋的孔道數為1〇〇〜4〇〇 cpsi,該蜂巢 式擔體厚度與長或寬的比介於1/3與1/丨之間。 較佳的,該耐高溫觸媒燃燒器包括三級蜂巢式耐高溫 觸媒,其中的第一級蜂巢式耐高溫觸媒包括沈積於該蜂巢 式陶瓷擔體的表面上的Pt/Rh/Al2〇3觸媒,第二級蜂巢式耐 高溫觸媒包括沈積於該蜂巢式陶瓷擔體的表面上的 M248974M248974 新型 Description of new type: [Technical field of creation] This creation is a catalyst burner, especially a two-stage catalyst burner that does not require heating, fuel / air, and preheating. [Prior technology] Generally, the combustion method of the burner is diffusion combustion. The air required for combustion is diffused into the flame, and the combustion reaction is performed after mixing with the fuel. Due to the relationship of the air diffusion distance, the fuel concentration is formed in the flame. Gradient, the flame has an oxygen-rich combustion zone, a stoichiometric combustion zone, and an oxygen-depleted combustion zone. In the oxygen-depleted combustion zone, the fuel concentration is high, and it is easy to exceed the explosion boundary to produce knocking combustion. In the equivalent combustion zone, the combustion temperature can reach above 2000 ° C. At this time, nitrogen will react with oxygen and form rapidly. NOx pollutants; In the oxygen-rich combustion zone, the fuel concentration is often lower than the flammable boundary, resulting in flameout or incomplete combustion. Therefore, general diffusion combustion is prone to produce a large amount of NOx, CO and UHC (unburned hydrocarbon). In order to eliminate the disadvantages of diffusion combustion, the combustion system uses a premixed burner, which mixes fuel and air before entering the burner; generally, premixed combustion, if the fuel concentration is lower than the combustion boundary, combustion instability and Flameout phenomenon. Catalyst burners also mostly use premixed combustion. Under the catalytic action of the catalyst, even if the fuel concentration is below the combustion boundary ', the purpose of complete combustion can still be achieved. The conventional catalyst burner 'contains a high temperature resistant honeycomb carrier. The inner wall of the carrier channel is impregnated with a layer of precious metal catalyst, premixed, fuel / air, and then preheated' before entering the catalyst. The catalytic combustion reaction is carried out in the burner; catalytic combustion M248974 usually requires a pre-combustion "fuel / air" preheater for diffusion combustion. The combustion releases heat to heat the pre-mixed fuel and air. Requires preheating-this-the catalyst burner still cannot completely exclude diffusion combustion. 0 [Creation content] The catalyst burner of this creation is a two-stage catalyst burner, which does not require "fuel / air" Preheating, directly oxidizes the fuel, and achieves the purpose of complete combustion. The two-stage catalyst burner of this creation includes: a nano-photocatalyst fixing sleeve with a thermal insulation layer, a gas filter installed inside, and a nanometer Meter photocatalyst burner. The nano photocatalyst burner includes a honeycomb nano photocatalyst with a level above or above, a UV light source with a level above or above, and a UV reflective film. The two-stage type of this creation The burner further includes: a high-temperature-resistant catalyst fixing sleeve with a heat-insulating layer, and a high-temperature-resistant catalyst burner is installed inside the burner, including a honeycomb carrier impregnated with Pt / Rh / A1203 catalyst, Pd / Rh / AhO3 catalyst-coated honeycomb carrier, one impregnated with strontium lanthanum manganese aluminum hexaaluminate (Sr / La / Mn / Al hexa-alumina) catalyst honeycomb carrier. Two sections of this creation The catalyst burner further includes a coupling flange for combining the two fixing sleeves and a temperature measurement control device. The filter filters out the solid particles in the premixed, fuel / air, and the first One stage nano photocatalyst reactor can oxidize part of the fuel at room temperature, release heat energy, raise the gas temperature, and then enter the high temperature resistant catalyst burner in the second stage. The whole system does not require preheating, and can be directly used. Fuel / air, oxygen M248974, and achieve the purpose of complete combustion and ultra-low pollution emissions, NOx, coUHC emissions are lower than i0ppm. [Embodiment] This creation reveals a two-stage catalyst combustion Device comprising: a catalyst fixing sleeve with a thermal insulation layer; a gas A filter, which is arranged in an inlet end of the photocatalyst fixing sleeve for filtering out solid particles in the fuel / air introduced into the photocatalyst fixing sleeve, a nano-photocatalyst burner for generating fuel / air Oxidation and combustion reactions' include multiple-stage honeycomb nano-type photocatalysts, which are spaced from each other and are arranged in the catalyst fixing sleeve in parallel, wherein the fuel / air filtered by the gas filter will pass through the multiple-stage honeycomb Type nanometer photocatalyst; a plurality of ultraviolet light sources are arranged in the catalyst fixing sleeve and respectively located in front of the honeycomb type nanometer photocatalyst; and an ultraviolet light reflecting film is arranged on the inner wall of the photocatalyst fixing sleeve It is used to reflect the ultraviolet light emitted by the multiple-level ultraviolet lamp light source; and a high-temperature-resistant catalyst burner, including multiple-level honeycomb-type high-temperature-resistant catalysts, which are spaced from each other and are arranged in parallel to the catalyst fixing sleeve. Inside, where the combustion gas mixture coming out of the nano-photocatalyst burner will pass through the multiple-stage honeycomb-type high-temperature-resistant catalyst, so that the combustion gas mixture enters a Steps produce oxidation and combustion reactions to achieve the purpose of complete combustion and ultra-low pollution emissions. Preferably, the two-stage catalytic combustion device set of the present invention further includes a plurality of temperature measuring devices M248974 arranged in the catalyst fixing sleeve for measuring the gas temperature at different positions in the catalyst fixing sleeve. Preferably, the gas filter comprises a porous ceramic or ceramic fiber filter material. Preferably, the honeycomb-type nano-photocatalyst includes a honeycomb-type ceramic support and nano-anatase or rutile crystal titanium dioxide deposited on the surface of the honeycomb-type ceramic support. The titanium dioxide has Particle size between 5 nm and 100 nm. More preferably, the honeycomb ceramic support is in the shape of a thin plate, and has a number of channels per square inch (20 to 80 cpsi per square inch). The thickness of the honeycomb support to the length or width is between 1 and 1. Between / 2〇 and 1/5. Preferably, the ultraviolet lamp light source can emit a tritium external light wavelength between 34 to 39 nm, and the ultraviolet intensity is between several mW / cm2 to several tens of mw / cm2. Preferably, the honeycomb type high temperature resistant catalyst includes a honeycomb ceramic support and a pt / Rh / Al2O3 catalyst, a Pd / Rh / AhO3 catalyst deposited on the surface of the honeycomb ceramic support, or a gill Lanthanum manganese aluminum hexaaluminate (Sr / La / Mn / Ai hexa-alumina) catalyst. More preferably, the honeycomb ceramic support has a thin plate shape, and has a number of holes per square inch of 100 to 400 cpsi. The thickness and length or width ratio of the honeycomb support is between 1/3 and 1/3. And 1 / 丨. Preferably, the high-temperature-resistant catalyst burner includes a three-stage honeycomb-type high-temperature-resistant catalyst, and the first-stage honeycomb-type high-temperature-resistant catalyst includes Pt / Rh / Al2 deposited on a surface of the honeycomb ceramic support. 〇3 catalyst, the second stage honeycomb type high temperature resistant catalyst includes M248974 deposited on the surface of the honeycomb ceramic support
Pd/Rh/AhO3觸媒,及第三級蜂巢式耐高溫觸媒包括沈積於 該蜂巢式陶瓷擔體的表面上的或鹤鑭猛铭六紹酸鹽觸媒。 較佳的,本創作的兩段式觸媒燃燒裝置的耐高溫觸媒 燃燒器進一步包括位於該觸媒固定套内及該複數級蜂巢式 耐高溫觸媒的下游的一均質(homogenizing)燃燒器,用於將 未完全燃燒的燃料完全燃燒並達到超低污染排放的目的。 依本創作的一較佳的具體實施例所完成的一種兩段式 觸媒燃燒裝置(100)被示於圖1,包括:一氣體過濾器(200); 一奈米光觸媒燃燒器(300); —附有絕熱層的光觸媒固定套 (322); —耐高溫觸媒燃燒器(4〇〇); —附有絕熱層的耐高溫 觸媒固定套(411)。 該氣體過濾器(200)之過濾材料,可為多孔陶竟或陶竟 纖維’用來將,,燃料/空氣,,中之固體顆粒濾除。較佳的,該 氣體過濾器(200),採用兩套並聯的安裝方式,其中一套供 系統操作使用,另一套為備用,兩套並聯之氣體過濾器可 隨時切換,以便抽換過濾材料。 本創作之兩段式觸媒燃燒裝置之第一段為奈米光觸媒 燃燒器(300),包括一級以上的奈米光觸媒,圖示者為— 含有四級奈米光觸媒的實例,第一級奈米光觸媒(3〇1)、第 二級奈米光觸媒(302)、第三級奈米光觸媒(3〇3)及第四級奈 米光觸媒(304)採串連方式排列;奈米光觸媒燃燒器(3〇〇) 並包含-第-級紫外燈光源(311)、-第m卜燈光源 ⑽)、-第三級紫外燈光源(313)以及—第四級紫外燈光源 —紫外光反射膜(321); 一附有絕熱層的觸媒固定套 M248974 (322) 〇 第一級蜂巢式奈米光觸媒_)、第二級蜂巢式奈 觸媒(302)、第三級蜂巢式奈米光觸媒(3Q3)及第四級蜂巢 不米光觸媒(304),使用耐高溫陶竟(例如⑽心如材料) 為擔體’孔道數為20〜80 cpsi。蜂巢式擔體為薄板形狀, 蜂巢式擔體厚度與長或寬的比介於1/2〇與1/5之間。陶究 擔體孔道内表面浸鍍一層奈米之銳鈦礦或金紅石晶型二氣 化鈦光觸媒,二氧化鈦光觸媒的粒徑介於5 nm〜i〇〇 之 間,以5〜30 nm為較佳。 第一級紫外燈組(311)、第二級紫外燈組(312)、第三級 紫外燈組(3 13)及第四級紫外燈組(314);之紫外光波長介於 340〜390 nm之間,紫外光之強度介於數至數十 mW/cm2之間。紫外燈管的佈置為兩相鄰級相錯開,如此第 一級紫外燈組(311)、第二級紫外燈組(312)、第三級紫外燈 組(313)及第四級紫外燈組(314)的光能可均勻地照入第一 級蜂巢式奈米光觸媒(301)、第二級蜂巢式奈米光觸媒 (302)、第三級蜂巢式奈米光觸媒(3〇3)及第四級蜂巢式奈米 光觸媒(304)的孔道中,激發光觸媒來催化燃料/空氣的氧化 及燃燒反應。第一級蜂巢式奈米光觸媒(301)、第二級蜂巢 式奈米光觸媒(302)、第三級蜂巢式奈米光觸媒(303)及第四 級蜂巢式奈米光觸媒(304)的厚度及孔道數;第一級紫外燈 組(311)、第二級紫外燈組(312)、第三級紫外燈組(313)及第 四級紫外燈組(314)的功率可依據燃料的濃度及種類作適 當的調整,達到適當的燃燒轉化率,放出熱能將氣體溫度 M248974 適度的提高。 第一段奈米光觸媒燃燒器(_)的紫外光反射膜(32i) I將未d射進人蜂巢式擔體内之紫外光反射回觸媒反應器 中’增加光能的利用率。 甘^段奈米光觸媒燃燒器_)的时絕熱層的光觸 、固定套(322)的材料需耐溫晴以上,例如陶究材料或 不鏽鋼材料,及該絕熱層可用玻璃纖維或陶究纖維材料, 防止熱量的散失。 料該第一段奈米光觸媒燃燒器(则)流出之燃燒氣體 :者机入第一&觸媒燃燒器(4〇〇)。第二段觸媒燃燒器包含 二級蜂巢式耐高溫觸媒,分別為第—級蜂巢式耐高溫觸媒 4〇1)、第二級蜂巢式耐高溫觸媒(術)及第三級蜂巢式耐高 溫觸媒(),以及―均質燃燒器(彻)。三級蜂巢式耐高溫 觸媒之蜂巢式擔體使用耐高溫陶㈣料(例如出十 第-級蜂巢式耐高溫觸媒(彻)之蜂巢式㈣孔道内壁浸 鍍一層Pt/Rh/Al2〇3觸媒,第二級蜂巢式耐高溫觸媒(402) 之蜂巢式擔體孔道内壁浸鍵一層職h/A1203觸媒,第三級 蜂巢式耐高溫觸媒(403)之蜂巢式擔體孔道内壁浸鐘一層 錄齡紹六紹酸鹽觸媒,其耐溫能力可逐級提升。由於^不 需要裝設紫外燈組,因此可使用較厚的蜂巢式擔體,耐高 皿蜂巢式擔體厚度與長或寬的比介於1/3與工之間,擔體 的孔隙度亦可以酌情增加· 」丨月S加到1〇〇〜400 Cpsi,以提高觸媒燃 燒的接觸面積。經過三級蜂巢式耐高溫觸媒催化反應後, 大部分的燃料均已經燃燒,溫度可達1000〜130(TC,小部 11 M248974 分未完全燃燒的燃料,含有高溫高活性的自由基,可於均 質燃燒态(404)内進行進一步的燃燒反應,達到完全燃燒及 超低污染排放的目的,NOx,CO, UHC排放均低於1〇 ppm。 第二段耐高溫觸媒燃燒器的附有絕熱層的耐高溫觸媒固定 套(411)的材料需耐溫13〇(rc以上,例如陶瓷材料或The Pd / Rh / AhO3 catalyst and the third-stage honeycomb-type high-temperature-resistant catalyst include the Hexanthate catalyst deposited on the surface of the honeycomb-type ceramic support or the lanthanum hexamethylsulphate catalyst. Preferably, the high-temperature-resistant catalyst burner of the two-stage type catalyst combustion device of the present invention further includes a homogenizing burner located in the catalyst fixing sleeve and downstream of the plurality of stages of the honeycomb-type high-temperature catalyst. , Used to completely burn incompletely burned fuel and achieve ultra-low pollution emissions. A two-stage catalytic combustion device (100) completed in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 and includes: a gas filter (200); a nano-photocatalytic burner (300) -Photocatalyst fixing sleeve (322) with heat insulation layer;-High temperature resistant catalyst burner (400);-High temperature resistant catalyst fixing sleeve (411) with heat insulation layer. The filter material of the gas filter (200) can be porous ceramic or ceramic fiber 'to filter solid particles in fuel, air / air. Preferably, the gas filter (200) is installed in two sets in parallel, one of which is used for system operation and the other is reserved. The two sets of gas filters in parallel can be switched at any time in order to exchange filter materials. . The first stage of the two-stage catalytic combustion device of this creation is a nano-photocatalyst burner (300), which includes nano-level photocatalysts of more than one level. Mi photocatalyst (301), second-stage nano-photocatalyst (302), third-stage nano-photocatalyst (303) and fourth-stage nano-photocatalyst (304) are arranged in series; nano-photocatalyst burner (300) and include-the first-stage ultraviolet lamp light source (311), the -th mth lamp light source ⑽),-the third-stage ultraviolet lamp light source (313), and-the fourth-stage ultraviolet lamp light source-ultraviolet reflection film (321); A catalyst fixing sleeve with a heat insulation layer M248974 (322) 〇 The first stage honeycomb nanometer photocatalyst_), the second stage honeycomb nanometer catalyst (302), the third stage honeycomb nanometer catalyst (3Q3) and fourth-grade honeycomb photocatalyst (304), using high-temperature-resistant ceramics (for example, heart-shaped materials) as the support, the number of channels is 20 ~ 80 cpsi. The honeycomb carrier has a thin plate shape, and the ratio of the thickness to the length or width of the honeycomb carrier is between 1/20 and 1/5. The inner surface of the ceramic research channel is immersed with a layer of nano-sized anatase or rutile crystalline titanium dioxide photocatalyst. The particle size of the titanium dioxide photocatalyst is between 5 nm and 100 nm, with 5-30 nm as the comparison. good. First-level UV lamp group (311), second-level UV lamp group (312), third-level UV lamp group (313), and fourth-level UV lamp group (314); the ultraviolet light wavelength is between 340 ~ 390 nm In between, the intensity of the ultraviolet light is between several to several tens of mW / cm2. The arrangement of the ultraviolet lamps is such that two adjacent stages are staggered, so that the first stage ultraviolet lamp group (311), the second stage ultraviolet lamp group (312), the third stage ultraviolet lamp group (313), and the fourth stage ultraviolet lamp group The light energy of (314) can be evenly irradiated into the first-stage honeycomb-type nano-photocatalyst (301), the second-stage honeycomb-type nano-photocatalyst (302), the third-stage honeycomb-type nano-photocatalyst (303), and In the channels of the four-stage honeycomb nanometer photocatalyst (304), the photocatalyst is excited to catalyze the oxidation and combustion reaction of fuel / air. The thickness of the first-level honeycomb nano-photocatalyst (301), the second-level honeycomb nano-photocatalyst (302), the third-level honeycomb nano-photocatalyst (303), and the fourth-level honeycomb nano-photocatalyst (304) and Number of channels; the power of the first UV lamp group (311), the second UV lamp group (312), the third UV lamp group (313) and the fourth UV lamp group (314) can be based on the fuel concentration and The type is appropriately adjusted to achieve an appropriate combustion conversion rate, and the release of heat energy moderately increases the gas temperature M248974. In the first stage of the nano-photocatalyst burner (_), the ultraviolet light reflecting film (32i) I reflects the ultraviolet light that has not been emitted into the human honeycomb carrier back to the catalyst reactor 'to increase the utilization of light energy. The material of the thermal insulation layer and the fixing sleeve (322) in the Gann-Dan nano photocatalyst burner _) must be more than temperature and sunny, such as ceramic materials or stainless steel materials, and the thermal insulation layer can be glass fiber or ceramic fiber Material to prevent heat loss. It is expected that the combustion gas flowing out of the first stage nano-photocatalyst burner (then): the machine will enter the first & catalyst burner (400). The second stage catalyst burner includes the second stage honeycomb type high temperature resistant catalyst, which is the first stage honeycomb type high temperature resistant catalyst (401), the second stage honeycomb type high temperature resistant catalyst (surgery) and the third stage honeycomb. Type high temperature resistant catalyst (), and ―homogeneous burner (Tru). The honeycomb carrier of the three-stage honeycomb type high temperature resistant catalyst uses high temperature resistant ceramic materials (such as the tenth-grade honeycomb type high temperature resistant catalyst (though), the inner wall of the honeycomb type concrete channel is immersed with a layer of Pt / Rh / Al2. 3 catalysts, the second-level honeycomb-type high-temperature-resistant catalyst (402) of the honeycomb-type support body immersion key on the inner wall of the channel is a layer of h / A1203 catalyst, the third-level honeycomb-type high-temperature-resistant catalyst (403) of the honeycomb type The inner wall of the channel is immersed in a layer of clock-recording catalyst, and its temperature resistance can be increased step by step. Since it is not necessary to install a UV lamp set, a thick honeycomb carrier can be used, and a high dish honeycomb type can be used. The ratio of the thickness of the support to the length or width is between 1/3 and the work. The porosity of the support can also be increased as appropriate. "丨 S is added to 100 ~ 400 Cpsi to increase the contact area of the catalyst combustion. After the three-stage honeycomb type high temperature resistant catalyst catalyzed reaction, most of the fuel has been burned, and the temperature can reach 1000 ~ 130 (TC, small part 11 M248974). The fuel that is not completely burned contains high temperature and highly active free radicals. Further combustion reaction can be carried out in the homogeneous combustion state (404) to achieve complete combustion For the purpose of ultra-low pollution emissions, the NOx, CO, and UHC emissions are all lower than 10 ppm. The material of the second-stage high-temperature-resistant catalyst burner with a heat-resistant catalyst fixing sleeve (411) with a thermal insulation layer needs to be resistant to temperature 13 〇 (rc or more, such as ceramic material or
Inconel材料’絕熱層為耐高溫的陶瓷纖維材料,防止熱量 的散失。 本創作之兩段式觸媒燃燒器包含一結合凸緣(500),用 以結合該附絕熱層的光觸媒固定套(322)及該耐高溫觸媒 固定套(411)。該結合凸緣耐溫1〇〇〇cc以上,可使用陶瓷材 料或Inconel材料製成。 本創作之兩段式觸媒燃燒裝置(1〇〇)並且包含一套溫 度量測控制裝置(600),溫度量測控制器(601)用來量測及控 制進氣之溫度,溫度量測控制器(602)用來量測及控制第一 級奈米光觸媒(301)之排氣溫度,溫度量測控制器(603)用來 量測及控制第二級奈米光觸媒(302)之排氣溫度,溫度量測 控制器(604)用來量測及控制第三級奈米光觸媒(303)之排 氣溫度,溫度量測控制器(605)用來量測及控制第四級奈米 光觸媒(304)之排氣溫度,溫度量測控制器(606)用來量測及 控制第一級耐高溫觸媒(401)之排氣溫度,溫度量測控制器 (607)用來量測及控制第二級耐高溫觸媒(402)之排氣溫 度,溫度量測控制器(608)用來量測及控制第三級耐高溫觸 媒(403)之排氣溫度,溫度量測控制器(609)用來量測及控制 均質燃燒器(404)之排氣溫度。 12 M248974 [圖式簡單說明] 圖1顯示依本創作的一較佳的具體實施例所完成的一 種兩段式觸媒燃燒裝置(100)的示意立體圖,其中該附有絕 熱層的固定套(322)及固定套(411)被當作透明。 主要元件之圖號說明 100 :兩段式觸媒燃燒裝置;200 : 氟醴過濾器 300 :奈米光觸媒燃燒器 301 第/級奈米光觸媒 302 :第二級奈米光觸媒 303 第三級奈米光觸媒 304 :第四級奈米光觸媒 311 第/級紫外燈光源 312 :第二級紫外燈光源 313 第彡級紫外燈光源 314 :第四級紫外燈光源 321 /紫外光反射膜 322 :附有絕熱層的觸媒固定套; 400 :耐高溫觸媒燃燒器; 401 :第一級蜂巢式耐高溫觸媒; 402 :第二級蜂巢式耐高溫觸媒; 403 •第二級蜂巢式耐南溫觸媒; 404 :均質燃燒器; 411 :附有絕熱層的耐高溫觸媒固定套; 500 :固定套結合凸緣; 600 :溫度量測控制裝置 9 601 -609 :溫度量測控制器 13Inconel's thermal insulation layer is a high temperature resistant ceramic fiber material to prevent heat loss. The two-stage catalyst burner of this creation includes a coupling flange (500) for combining the photocatalyst fixing sleeve (322) with a heat-insulating layer and the high-temperature-resistant catalyst fixing sleeve (411). The joint flange has a temperature resistance of more than 1,000 cc, and can be made of a ceramic material or an Inconel material. The two-stage catalytic combustion device (100) of this creation includes a temperature measurement control device (600), and the temperature measurement controller (601) is used to measure and control the temperature of the intake air, and the temperature measurement The controller (602) is used to measure and control the exhaust temperature of the first-stage nano-photocatalyst (301), and the temperature measurement controller (603) is used to measure and control the exhaust of the second-stage nano-photocatalyst (302) Air temperature, temperature measurement controller (604) is used to measure and control the exhaust temperature of the third-level nano photocatalyst (303), and temperature measurement controller (605) is used to measure and control the fourth-level nano. The exhaust temperature of the photocatalyst (304), the temperature measurement controller (606) is used to measure and control the exhaust temperature of the first-stage high temperature resistant catalyst (401), and the temperature measurement controller (607) is used to measure And control the exhaust temperature of the second-level high-temperature-resistant catalyst (402), the temperature measurement controller (608) is used to measure and control the exhaust temperature of the third-level high-temperature-resistant catalyst (403), temperature measurement control The burner (609) is used to measure and control the exhaust temperature of the homogeneous burner (404). 12 M248974 [Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a two-stage catalytic combustion device (100) completed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which the fixing sleeve with a heat insulation layer ( 322) and fixing sleeve (411) are considered transparent. Description of drawing numbers of main components 100: Two-stage catalytic combustion device; 200: Fluorine filter 300: Nano photocatalyst burner 301 First / stage nano photocatalyst 302: Second stage nano photocatalyst 303 Third stage nano Photocatalyst 304: Fourth-level nano-photocatalyst 311 First / level UV lamp light source 312: Second-level UV lamp light source 313 Second-level UV lamp light source 314: Fourth-level UV lamp light source 321 / UV reflective film 322: With thermal insulation Layer of catalyst fixing sleeve; 400: high temperature resistant catalyst burner; 401: first stage honeycomb type high temperature resistant catalyst; 402: second stage honeycomb type high temperature resistant catalyst; 403 • second stage honeycomb type high temperature resistant catalyst Catalysts: 404: homogeneous burner; 411: high temperature resistant catalyst fixing sleeve with thermal insulation layer; 500: fixing sleeve combined with flange; 600: temperature measurement control device 9 601 -609: temperature measurement controller 13