TWI820947B - Wafer container washing machine - Google Patents
Wafer container washing machine Download PDFInfo
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- TWI820947B TWI820947B TW111137590A TW111137590A TWI820947B TW I820947 B TWI820947 B TW I820947B TW 111137590 A TW111137590 A TW 111137590A TW 111137590 A TW111137590 A TW 111137590A TW I820947 B TWI820947 B TW I820947B
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title abstract 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 145
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000861 blow drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種用以清洗晶圓容器之晶圓容器清洗機,並且特別是關於能清洗內、外部不同輪廓的晶圓容器且同時清洗晶圓容器的盒體與盒蓋並晶圓容器經清洗後具有極高的清潔度之晶圓容器清洗機。 The present invention relates to a wafer container cleaning machine for cleaning wafer containers, and in particular to a wafer container cleaning machine that can clean internal and external wafer containers with different contours and simultaneously clean the box body and lid of the wafer container and the wafer container process. Wafer container cleaning machine with extremely high cleanliness after cleaning.
隨著半導體元件製造產業蓬勃發展,其中半導體元件製程對於灰塵或是濕氣等外在條件十分敏感。因此,半導體元件製程相關的配件的處理以符合半導體元件製程對於灰塵或是濕氣的要求也顯得日益重要。 With the booming development of the semiconductor component manufacturing industry, the semiconductor component manufacturing process is very sensitive to external conditions such as dust or moisture. Therefore, it is increasingly important to handle accessories related to the semiconductor device manufacturing process to meet the dust or moisture requirements of the semiconductor device manufacturing process.
半導體元件製程中須運用晶圓容器來承載在製程各階段的晶圓,以利在不同機台之間運送。晶圓容器相應地需要做到密封且接近無塵的條件。但是,在晶圓容器的開啟、關閉過程中難免會有入塵等情況發生。所以,承載晶圓的晶圓容器需要定期進行清洗,以維持其承載晶圓的品質,不致影響半導體元件製程的良率。 In the semiconductor device manufacturing process, wafer containers must be used to carry wafers at various stages of the process to facilitate transportation between different machines. The wafer container accordingly needs to be sealed and nearly dust-free. However, it is inevitable that dust will enter during the opening and closing process of the wafer container. Therefore, the wafer container that holds the wafers needs to be cleaned regularly to maintain the quality of the wafers it holds and not to affect the yield of the semiconductor device manufacturing process.
針對晶圓容器的清洗,已有晶圓容器清洗機被研發、提出。但是,現有晶圓容器已發展到多種樣式的晶圓容器,其內、外部各個不同的輪廓。關於晶圓容器清洗機,已有先前技術針對晶圓容器的盒體外部輪廓,尤其是溝槽,設計特殊的噴灑歧管,進而清洗以往較難清洗到的外部輪廓之結構。也有先前技術將噴灑歧管置於晶圓容器的盒體之內部,進而清洗晶圓容器的盒體之內部。For the cleaning of wafer containers, wafer container cleaning machines have been developed and proposed. However, existing wafer containers have developed into various styles of wafer containers with different inner and outer contours. Regarding wafer container cleaning machines, there are previous technologies that design special spray manifolds for the outer contour of the wafer container, especially the grooves, to clean the structure of the outer contour that was previously difficult to clean. There is also a prior art in which a spray manifold is placed inside the box body of the wafer container to clean the inside of the box body of the wafer container.
然而,現有晶圓容器清洗機尚未能廣泛地清洗具有不同內、外輪廓的晶圓容器。並且,晶圓容器清洗機之先前技術甚少見到有同時清洗晶圓容器之盒體與盒蓋的設計。但是,盒蓋的清潔度也會影響到半導體元件製程的良率。However, existing wafer container cleaning machines have not yet been able to extensively clean wafer containers with different inner and outer contours. Moreover, in the prior art of wafer container cleaning machines, it is rare to see a design that simultaneously cleans the box body and lid of the wafer container. However, the cleanliness of the lid also affects the yield of the semiconductor device manufacturing process.
此外,先前技術之晶圓容器清洗機清洗過之晶圓容器的清潔度尚有提升的空間,也未見到實際數據證實經期清洗過之晶圓容器的清潔度,遑論有同時清洗晶圓容器之盒體與盒蓋後的清潔度之實際數據被揭露。In addition, there is still room for improvement in the cleanliness of wafer containers cleaned by previous wafer container cleaning machines. There is no actual data to prove the cleanliness of wafer containers that have been cleaned periodically, let alone cleaning the wafer containers at the same time. Actual data on the cleanliness of the box body and behind the lid was revealed.
一般晶圓容器經清洗過後,還須經風乾、烘乾。然而,晶圓容器清洗機之先前技術尚未有一站式清洗、風乾、烘乾的設計。此外,烘乾晶圓容器需耗費能量加熱,晶圓容器清洗機之先前技術尚未見到具有清洗功能且同時具有低耗能烘乾的功能。Generally, after the wafer container is cleaned, it must be air-dried and dried. However, the previous technology of wafer container cleaning machine does not have a one-stop cleaning, air drying and drying design. In addition, drying the wafer container requires energy to be heated, and there is no previous technology for a wafer container cleaning machine that has a cleaning function and a low-energy-consuming drying function at the same time.
因此,本發明所欲解決之一技術問題在於提供一種能清洗內、外部不同輪廓的晶圓容器且同時清洗晶圓容器的盒體與盒蓋並晶圓容器經清洗後具有極高的清潔度之晶圓容器清洗機。本發明所欲解決之另一技術問題在於提供一種具有清洗功能、風乾功能與低耗能烘乾功能之晶圓容器清洗機。Therefore, one of the technical problems to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wafer container that can clean the inner and outer wafer containers with different contours and simultaneously clean the box body and lid of the wafer container. The wafer container has extremely high cleanliness after cleaning. Wafer container cleaning machine. Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wafer container cleaning machine with cleaning function, air drying function and low energy consumption drying function.
根據本發明之一較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機用以清洗晶圓容器。晶圓容器包含盒體以及盒蓋。晶圓容器之盒體具有開口。根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機包含桶體、至少一超音波產生元件、托盤、第一輔助固定構件、管狀體、桶蓋、第二輔助固定構件、至少一第一噴灑歧管、至少一第二噴灑歧管以及至少一第三噴灑歧管。桶體具有桶口。至少一超音波產生元件係設置於桶體內。托盤係可轉動地設置於桶體內,並且具有複數個通孔。第一輔助固定構件係設置於托盤上。盒體係藉由第一輔助固定構件固定於托盤上,並且盒體的開口朝下。管狀體具有上管口以及下管口。第二輔助固定構件係設置於桶蓋之底表面上。盒蓋係藉由第二輔助固定構件固定於桶蓋的底表面上。至少一第一噴灑歧管係設置桶體內,並且位於托盤之下方。至少一第一噴灑歧管得複數個第一噴嘴朝向盒體的開口。至少一第二噴灑歧管係設置桶體內,並且靠近固定於托盤上之盒體的外部。至少一第二噴灑歧管得複數個第二噴嘴朝向盒體。至少一第三噴灑歧管係設置於管狀體之內壁上。管狀體之下管口係與桶口套合,並且桶蓋係蓋合於管狀體之上管口上,致使至少一第三噴灑歧管得複數個第三噴嘴朝向盒蓋及盒體。根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機先注入第一清洗液體至桶體內。接著,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機驅動至少一超音波產生元件產生超音波至第一清洗液體,使第一清洗液體震動清洗盒體之外部及內部。接著,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機排出第一清洗液體至桶體之外。接著,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機驅動托盤轉動以帶動盒體轉動。接著,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機驅動至少一第一噴灑歧管噴灑第二清洗液體穿過托盤之複數個通孔,進而清洗盒體的內部。接著,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機驅動至少一第二噴灑歧管噴灑第二清洗液體,進而清洗盒體的外部。接著,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機驅動至少一第三噴灑歧管噴灑第二清洗液體,進而清洗盒蓋及盒體。A wafer container cleaning machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is used to clean the wafer container. The wafer container includes a box body and a box cover. The box body of the wafer container has an opening. The wafer container cleaning machine according to the present invention includes a barrel, at least one ultrasonic generating element, a tray, a first auxiliary fixing member, a tubular body, a barrel cover, a second auxiliary fixing member, at least one first spray manifold, and at least one a second spray manifold and at least a third spray manifold. The barrel body has a barrel mouth. At least one ultrasonic generating element is arranged inside the barrel. The tray is rotatably arranged in the barrel and has a plurality of through holes. The first auxiliary fixing component is arranged on the pallet. The box system is fixed on the pallet through the first auxiliary fixing member, and the opening of the box body faces downward. The tubular body has an upper orifice and a lower orifice. The second auxiliary fixing component is disposed on the bottom surface of the bucket cover. The box lid is fixed on the bottom surface of the barrel lid through the second auxiliary fixing member. At least one first spray manifold is disposed in the barrel and located below the tray. At least one first spray manifold has a plurality of first nozzles facing the opening of the box. At least one second spray manifold is disposed in the barrel and close to the outside of the box fixed on the pallet. At least one second spray manifold has a plurality of second nozzles facing the box. At least a third spray manifold is disposed on the inner wall of the tubular body. The lower nozzle of the tubular body is fitted with the barrel mouth, and the barrel lid is closed on the upper nozzle of the tubular body, so that at least one third spray manifold has a plurality of third nozzles facing the lid and the box body. The wafer container cleaning machine according to the present invention first injects the first cleaning liquid into the barrel. Next, the wafer container cleaning machine according to the present invention drives at least one ultrasonic generating element to generate ultrasonic waves to the first cleaning liquid, so that the first cleaning liquid vibrates the outside and inside of the cleaning box. Then, the wafer container cleaning machine according to the present invention discharges the first cleaning liquid out of the barrel. Then, the wafer container cleaning machine according to the present invention drives the tray to rotate to drive the box body to rotate. Next, the wafer container cleaning machine according to the present invention drives at least one first spray manifold to spray the second cleaning liquid through a plurality of through holes of the tray, thereby cleaning the inside of the box. Next, the wafer container cleaning machine according to the present invention drives at least one second spray manifold to spray the second cleaning liquid, thereby cleaning the outside of the box. Next, the wafer container cleaning machine according to the present invention drives at least a third spray manifold to spray the second cleaning liquid, thereby cleaning the box cover and box body.
於一具體實例中,至少一超音波產生元件產生超音波之功率密度範圍為從5W/L至15W/L。In a specific example, at least one ultrasonic wave generating element generates ultrasonic waves with a power density ranging from 5W/L to 15W/L.
進一步,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機還包含第一風刀裝置、第二風刀裝置以及第三風刀裝置。第一風刀裝置係設置桶體內,並且位於托盤之下方。第一風刀裝置之第一吹嘴朝向盒體的開口。第二風刀裝置係設置桶體內,並且靠近固定於托盤上之盒體的外部。第二風刀裝置之第二吹嘴朝向盒體。第三風刀裝置係設置於管狀體之內壁上。管狀體之下管口係與桶體的桶口套合,並且桶蓋係蓋合於管狀體之上管口上,致使第三風刀裝置之第三吹嘴朝向盒蓋。根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機進一步繼續驅動托盤轉動以帶動盒體轉動。接著,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機驅動第一風刀裝置吹出第一氣流穿過托盤的複數個通孔,進而吹乾盒體的內部。接著,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機驅動第二風刀裝置吹出第二氣流,進而吹乾盒體的外部。接著,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機驅動第三風刀裝置吹出第三氣流,進而吹乾盒蓋。Furthermore, the wafer container cleaning machine according to the present invention further includes a first air knife device, a second air knife device and a third air knife device. The first air knife device is arranged in the barrel and is located below the tray. The first blowing nozzle of the first air knife device faces the opening of the box body. The second air knife device is arranged in the barrel and is close to the outside of the box fixed on the pallet. The second blowing nozzle of the second air knife device faces the box body. The third air knife device is arranged on the inner wall of the tubular body. The lower mouth of the tubular body is fitted with the barrel mouth of the barrel, and the barrel lid is closed on the upper mouth of the tubular body, causing the third blowing nozzle of the third air knife device to face the lid. The wafer container cleaning machine according to the present invention further continues to drive the tray to rotate to drive the box body to rotate. Then, the wafer container cleaning machine according to the present invention drives the first air knife device to blow out the first air flow through the plurality of through holes of the tray, and then blows dry the inside of the box. Then, the wafer container cleaning machine according to the present invention drives the second air knife device to blow out the second air flow, and then dries the outside of the box. Then, the wafer container cleaning machine according to the present invention drives the third air knife device to blow out the third air flow, and then dries the box cover.
進一步,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機還包含第四風刀裝置。第四風刀裝置係設置於管狀體的內壁上。管狀體之下管口係與桶體的桶口套合,並且桶蓋係蓋合於管狀體的上管口上,致使第四風刀裝置之第四吹嘴朝向盒體。當根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機驅動第二風刀裝置吹出第二氣流進而吹乾盒體的外部時,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機驅動第四風刀裝置吹出第四氣流進而吹乾盒體的外部。Furthermore, the wafer container cleaning machine according to the present invention further includes a fourth air knife device. The fourth air knife device is arranged on the inner wall of the tubular body. The lower mouth of the tubular body is fitted with the barrel mouth of the barrel, and the barrel lid is closed on the upper mouth of the tubular body, causing the fourth blowing nozzle of the fourth air knife device to face the box body. When the wafer container cleaning machine according to the present invention drives the second air knife device to blow out the second air flow and thereby dries the outside of the box, the wafer container cleaning machine according to the present invention drives the fourth air knife device to blow out the fourth air flow and then dries the outside of the box. Dry the outside of the box.
進一步,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機還包含複數個加熱裝置。複數個加熱裝置係設置該桶體內。當管狀體之下管口係與桶口套合,且桶蓋係蓋合於管狀體之上管口上時,桶體係與管狀體、盒蓋構成密閉的腔體。根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機進一步將密閉的腔體抽氣成真空環境。接著,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機驅動複數個加熱裝置產生熱能,進而烘乾盒體以及盒蓋。Furthermore, the wafer container cleaning machine according to the present invention also includes a plurality of heating devices. A plurality of heating devices are arranged in the barrel. When the lower tube opening of the tubular body is fitted with the barrel opening, and the barrel lid is closed on the upper tube opening of the tubular body, the barrel system, the tubular body and the box lid form a sealed cavity. The wafer container cleaning machine according to the present invention further evacuates the sealed cavity into a vacuum environment. Next, the wafer container cleaning machine according to the present invention drives a plurality of heating devices to generate heat energy, and then dries the box body and the box lid.
於一具體實例中,第二清洗液體可以是水。真空環境的真空度範圍可以等於或小於50Torr。In a specific example, the second cleaning liquid may be water. The vacuum degree range of the vacuum environment can be equal to or less than 50Torr.
於一具體實例中,複數個加熱裝置產生熱能使密閉的腔體內升溫至溫度範圍為從50℃至60℃。In a specific example, a plurality of heating devices generate thermal energy to heat the sealed cavity to a temperature ranging from 50°C to 60°C.
於一具體實例中,盒體與盒蓋經根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機清洗、吹乾及烘乾後之無塵等級至少符合ISO Class 3。In a specific example, the dust-free level of the box body and the box lid after being cleaned, blown and dried by the wafer container cleaning machine according to the present invention is at
與先前技術不同,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機能清洗內、外部不同輪廓的晶圓容器且同時清洗晶圓容器的盒體與盒蓋。盒體與盒蓋經根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機清洗、吹乾及烘乾後之無塵等級至少符合ISO Class 3。根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機具有清洗功能、風乾功能與低耗能烘乾功能。Different from the prior art, the wafer container cleaning machine according to the present invention can clean the inner and outer wafer containers with different contours and simultaneously clean the box body and lid of the wafer container. The dust-free level of the box body and the box lid after being cleaned, blown and dried by the wafer container cleaning machine according to the present invention is at
關於本發明之優點與精神可以藉由以下的發明詳述及所附圖式得到進一步的瞭解。The advantages and spirit of the present invention can be further understood through the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings.
請參閱圖1至圖5,該等圖式係示意地繪示根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機1。圖1係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機1的元件、構件開啟狀態的外觀視圖,且根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機1之必要構件-桶體10呈現局部剖面視圖。圖2係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機1的元件、構件開啟狀態的側視圖,且根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機1之必要構件-桶體10呈現局部剖面視圖。圖3係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機1的元件、構件開啟狀態的頂視圖,且根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機1之必要構件-桶體10呈現局部剖除。圖4係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機1的元件、構件關閉狀態的外觀視圖,且根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機1之必要構件-桶體10、管狀體14、桶蓋15呈現局部剖面視圖。圖5係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機1的元件、構件關閉狀態的側視圖,且根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機1之必要構件-桶體10、管狀體14、桶蓋15呈現局部剖面視圖。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5 , which schematically illustrate a wafer
根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機1用以清洗晶圓容器3。晶圓容器3包含盒體30以及盒蓋32。晶圓容器3之盒體30具有開口302。The wafer
如圖1至圖5所示,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1包含桶體10、至少一超音波產生元件11、托盤12、第一輔助固定構件13、管狀體14、桶蓋15、第二輔助固定構件16、至少一第一噴灑歧管17、至少一第二噴灑歧管18以及至少一第三噴灑歧管19。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the wafer
桶體10具有桶口102。至少一超音波產生元件11係設置於桶體10內。托盤12係可轉動地設置於桶體10內,並且具有複數個通孔122。第一輔助固定構件13係設置於托盤12上。盒體30係藉由第一輔助固定構件13固定於托盤12上,並且盒體30的開口302朝下。The
管狀體14具有上管口142以及下管口144。第二輔助固定構件16係設置於桶蓋15之底表面152上。盒蓋32係藉由第二輔助固定構件16固定於桶蓋15的底表面152上。The
至少一第一噴灑歧管17係設置桶體10內,並且位於托盤12之下方。至少一第一噴灑歧管17得複數個第一噴嘴172朝向盒體30的開口302。At least one
至少一第二噴灑歧管18係設置桶體10內,並且靠近固定於托盤12上之盒體30的外部。至少一第二噴灑歧管18得複數個第二噴嘴182朝向盒體30。At least one
至少一第三噴灑歧管19係設置於管狀體14之內壁上。管狀體14之下管口144係與桶口102套合,並且桶蓋15係蓋合於管狀體14之上管口142上,致使至少一第三噴灑歧管19得複數個第三噴嘴192朝向盒蓋32及盒體30。At least one
盒體30係先藉由第一輔助固定構件13固定於托盤12上,盒蓋32係藉由第二輔助固定構件16固定於桶蓋15的底表面152上,再行將管狀體14之下管口144與桶口102套合,再將桶蓋15蓋合於管狀體14之上管口142上。如此,盒體30的放置才不會被至少一第三噴灑歧管19干涉。The
桶體10係固定於一轉動軸(未繪示於圖中)上,桶蓋15也是固定於另一轉動軸(未繪示於圖中)上。藉此,根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機1的運作可以自動化。The
請參閱圖6至圖7,該等圖式係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機1的元件、構件關閉狀態且處於不同清洗階段的側視圖。圖6至圖7也以桶體10、管狀體14、桶蓋15呈現局部剖面視圖以示意地顯示根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機1處於不同清洗階段的內部情況。Please refer to FIGS. 6 to 7 , which are side views of the components and components of the wafer
關於運用根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1清洗晶圓容器3,如圖6所示,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1先注入第一清洗液體至桶體10內。接著,同樣如圖6所示,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1驅動至少一超音波產生元件11產生超音波至第一清洗液體,使第一清洗液體震動清洗盒體30之外部及內部。接著,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1排出第一清洗液體至桶體10之外。接著,如圖7所示,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1驅動托盤12轉動以帶動盒體30轉動。接著,同樣如圖7所示,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1驅動至少一第一噴灑歧管17噴灑第二清洗液體穿過托盤12之複數個通孔122,進而清洗盒體30的內部。接著,同樣如圖7所示,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1驅動至少一第二噴灑歧管18噴灑第二清洗液體,進而清洗盒體30的外部。接著,同樣如圖7所示,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1驅動至少一第三噴灑歧管19噴灑第二清洗液體,進而清洗盒蓋32及盒體30。朝向盒體30之第三噴嘴192噴灑第二清洗液體主要是清洗盒體30的頂部304。盒體30的頂部304是指盒體30固定於托盤12上時其相對於開口302的部位。Regarding using the wafer
於一具體實例中,第一清洗液與第二清洗液可以是水。In a specific example, the first cleaning liquid and the second cleaning liquid may be water.
於一具體實例中,至少一超音波產生元件11產生超音波之功率密度範圍為從5W/L至15W/L。In a specific example, at least one ultrasonic
運用根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1清洗晶圓容器3之前可以利用手動方式或另一清潔機器對盒體30與盒蓋32噴氣,進行初步清潔。Before using the wafer
進一步,同樣如圖1至圖5所示,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1還包含第一風刀裝置20、第二風刀裝置21以及第三風刀裝置22。第一風刀裝置20係設置桶體10內,並且位於托盤12之下方。第一風刀裝置20之第一吹嘴202朝向盒體30的開口302。第二風刀裝置21係設置桶體10內,並且靠近固定於托盤12上之盒體30的外部。第二風刀裝置21之第二吹嘴212朝向盒體30。第三風刀裝置22係設置於管狀體14之內壁上。管狀體14之下管口144係與桶體10的桶口102套合,並且桶蓋15係蓋合於管狀體14之上管口142上,致使第三風刀裝置22之第三吹嘴222朝向盒蓋32。Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the wafer
請參閱圖8,圖8係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機1的元件、構件關閉狀態且處於吹乾階段的側視圖。如圖8所示,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1進一步繼續驅動托盤12轉動以帶動盒體30轉動。接著,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1驅動第一風刀裝置20吹出第一氣流穿過托盤12的複數個通孔122,進而吹乾盒體30的內部。接著,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1驅動第二風刀裝置21吹出第二氣流,進而吹乾盒體30的外部。接著,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1驅動第三風刀裝置22吹出第三氣流,進而吹乾盒蓋32。吹乾處理主要是將殘留在盒體30與盒蓋32上的水珠細微化,以利於後續烘乾階段中細微化的水珠更容易蒸發。
Please refer to FIG. 8 . FIG. 8 is a side view of the wafer
進一步,為了能確保吹乾盒體30固定於托盤12上時其相對於開口302的頂部304時,同樣如圖1至圖5所示,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1還包含第四風刀裝置23。第四風刀裝置23係設置於管狀體14的內壁上。管狀體14之下管口144係與桶體10的桶口102套合,並且桶蓋15係蓋合於管狀體14的上管口142上,致使第四風刀裝置23之第四吹嘴232朝向盒體30。同樣如圖8所示,當根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1驅動第二風刀裝置21吹出第二氣流進而吹乾盒體30的外部時,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1也同時驅動第四風刀裝置23吹出第四氣流進而吹乾盒體30的外部,主要是讓第四氣流吹乾盒體30的頂部304。
Furthermore, in order to ensure that the blow-
進一步,同樣如圖1至圖5所示,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1還包含複數個加熱裝置24。複數個加熱裝置24係設置桶體10內。當管狀體14之下管口144係與桶口102套合,且桶蓋15係蓋合於管狀體14之上管口142上時,桶體10係與管狀體14、桶蓋15構成密閉的腔體。
Furthermore, as also shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the wafer
請參閱圖9,圖9係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機1的元件、構件關閉狀態且處於烘乾階段的側視圖。根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1進一步將密閉的腔體抽氣成真空環境。接著,如同圖9所示,根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1驅動複數個加熱裝置24產生熱能,進而烘乾盒體30以及盒蓋32。
Please refer to FIG. 9 . FIG. 9 is a side view of the wafer
於一具體實例中,加熱裝置24可以是紅外線加熱器、陶瓷加熱器等。
In a specific example, the
於一具體實例中,第二清洗液體可以是水。真空環境的真空度範圍可以等於或小於50Torr。根據水的相圖可以了解壓力下降可以讓水的蒸發溫度下降,進而減少根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機1於烘乾階段所耗的能量。
In a specific example, the second cleaning liquid may be water. The vacuum degree range of the vacuum environment can be equal to or less than 50Torr. According to the phase diagram of water, it can be understood that a drop in pressure can cause the evaporation temperature of water to drop, thereby reducing the energy consumed in the drying stage of the wafer
於一具體實例中,複數個加熱裝置24產生熱能使密閉的腔體內升溫至溫度範圍為從50℃至60℃。
In a specific example, a plurality of
關於晶圓容器3的清潔度的量測目前尚無規範、標準。在此,本發明借用ISO對無塵室的無塵等級的定義來表示晶圓容器3(包含盒體30與盒蓋32)經根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1清洗後的清潔度。ISO對無塵室等級的定義請見表1所示。須強調的是,先前技術之晶圓容器清洗機清洗過之晶圓容器的清潔度尚未見到實際數據證實經期清洗過之晶圓容器的清潔度,遑論有同時清洗晶圓容器之盒體與盒蓋後的清潔度之實際數據被揭露。There are currently no specifications or standards for measuring the cleanliness of the
於一具體實例中,盒體30與盒蓋32經根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1清洗後,再經吹乾及烘乾後之無塵等級(清潔度)至少符合ISO Class 3。須說明的是,經根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1清洗後之盒體30與盒蓋32上附著的灰塵可以利用震動等方式將其移除後,再行量測。並且,即便經根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機1清洗後之盒體30與盒蓋32之無塵等級符合ISO Class 3,因為其上附著的灰塵尚未散佈到空間,所以,其對某空間影響的無塵等級遠低於ISO Class 3。In a specific example, after the
表1
藉由以上對本發明之詳述,可以清楚了解根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機能清洗內、外部不同輪廓的晶圓容器且同時清洗晶圓容器的盒體與盒蓋。盒體與盒蓋經根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機清洗、吹乾及烘乾後之無塵等級至少符合ISO Class 3。根據本發明之晶圓容器清洗機具有清洗功能、風乾功能與低耗能烘乾功能。From the above detailed description of the present invention, it can be clearly understood that the wafer container cleaning machine according to the present invention can clean wafer containers with different inner and outer contours and simultaneously clean the box body and lid of the wafer container. The dust-free level of the box body and the box lid after being cleaned, blown and dried by the wafer container cleaning machine according to the present invention is at
藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本發明之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明之面向加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的面向內。因此,本發明所申請之專利範圍的面向應該根據上述的說明作最寬廣的解釋,以致使其涵蓋所有可能的改變以及具相等性的安排。Through the above detailed description of the preferred embodiments, it is hoped that the characteristics and spirit of the present invention can be described more clearly, but the aspects of the present invention are not limited by the preferred embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements within the patentable scope of the present invention. Therefore, the patentable aspects of the present invention should be interpreted in the broadest possible light of the above description so as to cover all possible modifications and equivalent arrangements.
1:晶圓容器清洗機 10:桶體 102:桶口 11:超音波產生元件 12:托盤 122:通孔 13:第一輔助固定構件 14:管狀體 142:上管口 144:下管口 15:桶蓋 152:底表面 16:第二輔助固定構件 17:第一噴灑歧管 172:第一噴嘴 18:第二噴灑歧管 182:第二噴嘴 19:第三噴灑歧管 192:第三噴嘴 20:第一風刀裝置 202:第一吹嘴 21:第二風刀裝置 212:第二吹嘴 22:第三風刀裝置 222:第三吹嘴 23:第四風刀裝置 232:第四吹嘴 24:加熱裝置 3:晶圓容器 30:盒體 302:開口 304:頂部 32:盒蓋 1: Wafer container cleaning machine 10: Barrel body 102:bucket mouth 11: Ultrasonic generating element 12: Tray 122:Through hole 13: First auxiliary fixing component 14: Tubular body 142: Upper nozzle 144: Lower nozzle 15: barrel cover 152: Bottom surface 16: Second auxiliary fixing component 17:First spray manifold 172:First nozzle 18: Second spray manifold 182:Second nozzle 19:Third spray manifold 192:Third nozzle 20:The first air knife device 202:First mouthpiece 21:Second air knife device 212: Second mouthpiece 22:The third air knife device 222:Third mouthpiece 23: The fourth air knife device 232:The fourth mouthpiece 24:Heating device 3: Wafer container 30:Box body 302:Open your mouth 304:Top 32:Lid
圖1係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機的元件、構件開啟狀態的外觀視圖,且根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機之必要構件-桶體呈現局部剖面視圖。 圖2係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機的元件、構件開啟狀態的側視圖,且根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機之必要構件-桶體呈現局部剖面視圖。 圖3係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機的元件、構件開啟狀態的頂視圖,且根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機之必要構件-桶體呈現局部剖除。 圖4係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機的元件、構件關閉狀態的外觀視圖,且根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機之必要構件-桶體、管狀體、桶蓋呈現局部剖面視圖。 圖5係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機的元件、構件關閉狀態的側視圖,且根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機之必要構件-桶體、管狀體、桶蓋呈現局部剖面視圖。 圖6至圖7係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機的元件、構件關閉狀態且處於不同清洗階段的側視圖。 根據本發明之第一較佳具體實施例之第一晶圓容器清洗機之槓桿的操作部位在最下方位置時與主機板接合關係之一示意圖。 圖8係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機的元件、構件關閉狀態且處於吹乾階段的側視圖。 圖9係根據本發明之較佳具體實施例之晶圓容器清洗機的元件、構件關閉狀態且處於烘乾階段的側視圖。 Figure 1 is an appearance view of the components and components of the wafer container cleaning machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in an open state, and a necessary component of the wafer container cleaning machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention - the barrel. Presents a partial section view. Figure 2 is a side view of the components and components of the wafer container cleaning machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in an open state, and the barrel is a necessary component of the wafer container cleaning machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Presents a partial section view. Figure 3 is a top view of the components and components of the wafer container cleaning machine in an open state according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the barrel is a necessary component of the wafer container cleaning machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Presenting partial dissection. Figure 4 is an appearance view of the components and components of the wafer container cleaning machine in a closed state according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the barrel is an essential component of the wafer container cleaning machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. , the tubular body, and the lid are shown in partial cross-section views. Figure 5 is a side view of the components and components of the wafer container cleaning machine in a closed state according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the barrel is a necessary component of the wafer container cleaning machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. , the tubular body, and the lid are shown in partial cross-section views. 6 to 7 are side views of the wafer container cleaning machine in a closed state and in different cleaning stages according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A schematic diagram of the engagement relationship between the operating part of the lever of the first wafer container cleaning machine and the motherboard when it is in the lowest position according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a side view of the wafer container cleaning machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, with the components and components closed and in the drying stage. FIG. 9 is a side view of the wafer container cleaning machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, with the components and components closed and in the drying stage.
1:晶圓容器清洗機 1: Wafer container cleaning machine
10:桶體 10: Barrel body
102:桶口 102:bucket mouth
11:超音波產生元件 11: Ultrasonic generating element
12:托盤 12: Tray
13:第一輔助固定構件 13: First auxiliary fixing component
14:管狀體 14: Tubular body
142:上管口 142: Upper nozzle
144:下管口 144: Lower nozzle
15:桶蓋 15: barrel cover
152:底表面 152: Bottom surface
16:第二輔助固定構件 16: Second auxiliary fixing component
17:第一噴灑歧管 17:First spray manifold
172:第一噴嘴 172:First nozzle
18:第二噴灑歧管 18: Second spray manifold
182:第二噴嘴 182:Second nozzle
19:第三噴灑歧管 19:Third spray manifold
192:第三噴嘴 192:Third nozzle
20:第一風刀裝置 20:The first air knife device
202:第一吹嘴 202:First mouthpiece
21:第二風刀裝置 21:Second air knife device
212:第二吹嘴 212: Second mouthpiece
22:第三風刀裝置 22:The third air knife device
222:第三吹嘴 222:Third mouthpiece
23:第四風刀裝置 23: The fourth air knife device
232:第四吹嘴 232:The fourth mouthpiece
24:加熱裝置 24:Heating device
3:晶圓容器 3: Wafer container
30:盒體 30:Box body
302:開口 302:Open your mouth
304:頂部 304:Top
32:盒蓋 32:Lid
Claims (8)
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|---|---|---|---|
| TW111137590A TWI820947B (en) | 2022-10-03 | 2022-10-03 | Wafer container washing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW111137590A TWI820947B (en) | 2022-10-03 | 2022-10-03 | Wafer container washing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI820947B true TWI820947B (en) | 2023-11-01 |
| TW202416405A TW202416405A (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW111137590A TWI820947B (en) | 2022-10-03 | 2022-10-03 | Wafer container washing machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWI820947B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201119922A (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-16 | Topco Scient Co Ltd | Container cleaning system and method thereof |
| CN105706226A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2016-06-22 | 布鲁克斯Ccs股份有限公司 | System and method for cleaning semiconductor substrate storage objects |
| CN110125065A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-16 | 系统科技公司 | Front open type wafer feeder cleaning device and front open type wafer feeder clean method |
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- 2022-10-03 TW TW111137590A patent/TWI820947B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201119922A (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-16 | Topco Scient Co Ltd | Container cleaning system and method thereof |
| CN105706226A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2016-06-22 | 布鲁克斯Ccs股份有限公司 | System and method for cleaning semiconductor substrate storage objects |
| CN110125065A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-16 | 系统科技公司 | Front open type wafer feeder cleaning device and front open type wafer feeder clean method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202416405A (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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