TWI897771B - Integrated chip with calibration function and method for calibrating chip - Google Patents
Integrated chip with calibration function and method for calibrating chipInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及半導體領域,特別涉及一種具備校準功能的積體晶片以及一種晶片校準方法。The present invention relates to the field of semiconductors, and more particularly to an integrated chip with a calibration function and a chip calibration method.
積體晶片在生產過程中會存在製程的偏差,導致積體晶片中的電源電壓、時鐘頻率等產生參數偏移,所以,需要在CP測試(Chip Probing,晶圓測試)和FT測試(Final Test,最終測試)階段對積體晶片的參數進行調整,進而使得積體晶片能夠運作在準確、可靠的性能參數下。During the production of integrated circuits, process deviations can occur, leading to parameter shifts in parameters such as the power supply voltage and clock frequency. Therefore, the parameters of the integrated circuits need to be adjusted during the CP test (Chip Probing) and FT test (Final Test) stages to ensure that the integrated circuits can operate within accurate and reliable performance parameters.
在通常情況下,會將CP測試和FT測試完畢的參數儲存在積體晶片的記憶體中,以使得積體晶片在通電啟動時,能夠從記憶體中將測試完畢的參數導入到積體晶片的實際工作電路中,並確保積體晶片的電路能正常穩定運行。但是,由於某些技術廠商在生產積體晶片時,其記憶體內部所儲存的參數並未經過CP測試和FT測試,是隨機儲存了一些參數。在此情形下,如果直接將未經CP測試和FT測試的參數導入到積體晶片中,存在積體晶片的電路無法正常運行的風險,降低積體晶片的良品率。目前,針對這一技術問題,還沒有較為有效的解決辦法。Typically, parameters that have passed CP and FT tests are stored in the integrated chip's memory. This allows the chip to be loaded from memory into the chip's actual operating circuitry when powered on, ensuring proper and stable operation. However, some technology vendors store parameters randomly in their integrated chip memory during production without undergoing CP and FT tests. In this case, directly importing these untested parameters into the chip creates the risk of the chip's circuitry malfunctioning, reducing the chip's yield rate. Currently, there is no effective solution to this technical problem.
由此可見,如何提高積體晶片的良品率,是本發明所屬領域中具有通常知識者極待解決的技術問題。Therefore, how to improve the yield rate of integrated chips is a technical problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
有鑑於此,本發明的目的在於提供一種具備校準功能的積體晶片以及一種晶片校準方法,以解決現有技術中積體晶片的良品率較低的問題。其具體方案如下:In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated chip with a calibration function and a chip calibration method to solve the problem of low yield of integrated chips in the prior art. The specific solution is as follows:
為了解決上述技術問題,本發明提供了一種具備校準功能的積體晶片,包括:類比電路;儲存模組,用於儲存目標識別符以及對積體晶片的類比電路進行調整的目標參數;其中,此目標識別符用於表徵此目標參數是否通過CP測試和FT測試;訊號控制模組,設置於此積體晶片的數位電路內,用於讀取此目標識別符,並與預設識別符進行比較;當此目標識別符與此預設識別符一致時,則判定此目標參數通過CP測試和FT測試,將此目標參數發送至此類比電路;或者,當此目標識別符與此預設識別符不一致時,則判定此目標參數未通過此CP測試和FT測試,將預設參數發送至此類比電路;此目標參數和此預設參數均用於確保此積體晶片正常工作。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an integrated chip with a calibration function, comprising: an analog circuit; a storage module for storing a target identifier and a target parameter for adjusting the analog circuit of the integrated chip; wherein the target identifier is used to indicate whether the target parameter has passed the CP test and the FT test; a signal control module, arranged in the digital circuit of the integrated chip, for reading the target identifier and comparing it with a preset value. The target parameter is compared with the preset identifier; when the target identifier is consistent with the preset identifier, it is determined that the target parameter has passed the CP test and the FT test, and the target parameter is sent to the analog circuit; or, when the target identifier is inconsistent with the preset identifier, it is determined that the target parameter has failed the CP test and the FT test, and the preset parameter is sent to the analog circuit; both the target parameter and the preset parameter are used to ensure that the integrated chip operates normally.
較佳的,此訊號控制模組包括:第一訊號選擇器、第二訊號選擇器和訊號控制子模組;此訊號控制子模組用於當此目標識別符與此預設識別符一致時,則判定此目標參數通過此CP測試和FT測試,向此第一訊號選擇器的訊號選通埠發送致能訊號,並對此目標參數進行解析,得到目標解析參數;其中,此訊號控制子模組的輸入端與此儲存模組相連,此訊號控制子模組的輸出端分別與此第一訊號選擇器的訊號選通埠相連,此第一訊號選擇器的輸出端與此第二訊號選擇器的訊號選通埠相連,此第二訊號選擇器的輸出端與此類比電路相連;此第二訊號選擇器的第一輸入端用於接收此預設參數,此第二訊號選擇器的第二輸入端用於接收此目標解析參數。Preferably, the signal control module includes: a first signal selector, a second signal selector and a signal control submodule; the signal control submodule is used to determine that the target parameter passes the CP test and the FT test when the target identifier is consistent with the preset identifier, send an enable signal to the signal selection port of the first signal selector, and parse the target parameter to obtain the target parsed parameter; wherein the input of the signal control submodule is The input end is connected to the storage module, the output end of the signal control submodule is respectively connected to the signal selection port of the first signal selector, the output end of the first signal selector is connected to the signal selection port of the second signal selector, and the output end of the second signal selector is connected to the analog circuit; the first input end of the second signal selector is used to receive the preset parameter, and the second input end of the second signal selector is used to receive the target analysis parameter.
較佳的,此訊號控制子模組包括:控制單元,用於當此目標識別符與此預設識別符一致時,則判定此目標參數通過此CP測試和FT測試,向此第一訊號選擇器的訊號選通埠發送致能訊號,並將此目標參數發送至解析單元;此解析單元,用於對此目標參數進行解析,得到此目標解析參數。Preferably, the signal control submodule includes: a control unit for determining that the target parameter has passed the CP test and the FT test when the target identifier is consistent with the default identifier, sending an enable signal to the signal selection port of the first signal selector, and sending the target parameter to the parsing unit; the parsing unit is used to parse the target parameter to obtain the target parsed parameter.
較佳的,此儲存模組包括:第一儲存單元,用於儲存此目標識別符;第二儲存單元,用於儲存對此積體晶片進行調整的此目標參數。Preferably, the storage module includes: a first storage unit for storing the target identifier; and a second storage unit for storing the target parameter for adjusting the integrated chip.
較佳的,還包括:軟體觸發模組,設置於此數位電路內,用於將經過此CP測試和此FT測試的此目標參數發送至此類比電路。Preferably, the system further comprises: a software trigger module, disposed in the digital circuit, for transmitting the target parameter that has undergone the CP test and the FT test to the analog circuit.
較佳的,此軟體觸發模組包括:第三訊號選擇器、或閘以及中央處理器,此中央處理器向此第三訊號選擇器的訊號選通埠發送致能訊號;其中,此第三訊號選擇器的訊號輸出端與此或閘的第一輸入端相連,此第一訊號選擇器的輸出端通過與此或閘與此第二訊號選擇器的訊號選通埠相連。Preferably, the software trigger module includes: a third signal selector, an OR gate, and a central processing unit, wherein the central processing unit sends an enable signal to the signal selection port of the third signal selector; wherein the signal output end of the third signal selector is connected to the first input end of the OR gate, and the output end of the first signal selector is connected to the signal selection port of the second signal selector through the OR gate.
較佳的,此中央處理器由軟體應用程式控制。Preferably, the CPU is controlled by a software application.
較佳的,此目標參數的偵錯效果優於此預設參數。Preferably, this target parameter will provide better debugging than the default parameter.
較佳的,此預設識別符的複雜度與此積體晶片發生失效現象的機率呈反相關關係。Preferably, the complexity of the preset identifier is inversely correlated with the probability of failure of the integrated chip.
為了解決上述技術問題,本發明還提供了一種晶片校準方法,此晶片已完成CP測試和FT測試,其中,此校準方法包括如下依次執行的步驟: 步驟S201:判斷積體晶片中記憶體的目標識別符是否與預設識別符一致;若是,則執行步驟S202;若否,則執行步驟S204; 步驟S202:向此積體晶片的類比電路發送目標參數; 步驟S203:此積體晶片以此目標參數工作; 步驟S204:透過軟體應用程式向中央處理器發送指令; 步驟S205:此中央處理器控制此積體晶片的此類比電路在此目標參數下工作; 步驟S206:此積體晶片以此目標參數運作。 To address the above-mentioned technical issues, the present invention further provides a chip calibration method, wherein the chip has completed CP testing and FT testing. The calibration method includes the following steps, performed in sequence: Step S201: Determine whether the target identifier of the memory in the integrated chip is consistent with the preset identifier; if so, execute step S202; if not, execute step S204; Step S202: Send target parameters to the analog circuit of the integrated chip; Step S203: Operate the integrated chip according to the target parameters; Step S204: Send instructions to the central processing unit via a software application; Step S205: The CPU controls the analog circuit of the integrated chip to operate within the target parameters. Step S206: The integrated chip operates within the target parameters.
有益效果:在本發明所提供的具備校準功能的積體晶片中,是在積體晶片中設置了類比電路、儲存模組和數位電路,並在數位電路內設置了訊號控制模組。其中,儲存模組用於儲存目標識別符和對積體晶片進行調整的目標參數。目標識別符用於表徵目標參數是否通過CP測試和FT測試。當訊號控制模組確定出儲存模組中的目標識別符與預設識別符一致時,則說明儲存模組中的目標參數通過了CP測試和FT測試,此時訊號控制模組就會將經過CP測試和FT測試的目標參數發送至類比電路,以供類比電路使用。當訊號控制模組確定出儲存模組中的目標識別符與預設識別符不一致時,則說明儲存模組中的目標參數未通過CP測試和FT測試,是隨機所儲存的一些參數,此時訊號控制模組就會將用於觸發積體晶片正常工作的預設參數發送至類比電路,進而確保積體晶片的正常運行。Beneficial effect: In the integrated chip with calibration function provided by the present invention, an analog circuit, a storage module and a digital circuit are set in the integrated chip, and a signal control module is set in the digital circuit. Among them, the storage module is used to store the target identifier and the target parameters for adjusting the integrated chip. The target identifier is used to indicate whether the target parameter has passed the CP test and the FT test. When the signal control module determines that the target identifier in the storage module is consistent with the preset identifier, it means that the target parameter in the storage module has passed the CP test and the FT test. At this time, the signal control module will send the target parameter that has passed the CP test and the FT test to the analog circuit for use by the analog circuit. When the signal control module determines that the target identifier in the storage module is inconsistent with the default identifier, it means that the target parameters in the storage module have not passed the CP test and FT test and are randomly stored parameters. At this time, the signal control module will send the default parameters used to trigger the normal operation of the integrated circuit to the analog circuit, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the integrated circuit.
在此設置架構下,積體晶片不管是在CP測試和FT測試之前,還是在CP測試和FT測試之後,均能夠避免記憶體中隨機所儲存的參數進入到類比電路的現象,所以,透過此架構就可以確保積體晶片能夠正常穩定的運行,由此就可以進一步提高測試階段積體晶片的良品率。With this setup, both before and after CP and FT tests, ICs can prevent parameters randomly stored in memory from entering the analog circuit. This ensures the normal and stable operation of ICs, further improving IC yield during the testing phase.
相應的,本發明所提供的一種晶片校準方法,同樣具有上述有益效果。Correspondingly, the present invention provides a chip calibration method that also has the above-mentioned beneficial effects.
下面將結合本發明實施例中的圖式,對本發明實施例中的技術方案進行清楚、完整地描述,顯然,所描述的實施例僅僅是本發明一部分實施例,而不是全部的實施例。基於本發明中的實施例,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在沒有做出創造性勞動前提下所獲得的所有其他實施例,都屬於本發明保護的範圍。The following will provide a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, combined with the drawings in the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a portion of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.
請參見圖1,圖1為本發明實施例所提供的一種具備校準功能的積體晶片的結構圖,晶片包括類比電路11;儲存模組12用於儲存目標識別符以及對積體晶片的類比電路11進行調整的目標參數;其中,目標識別符用於表徵目標參數是否通過CP測試和FT測試;訊號控制模組14,設置於積體晶片的數位電路13內,用於讀取目標識別符,並與預設識別符進行比較;當目標識別符與預設識別符一致時,則判定目標參數通過CP測試和FT測試,將目標參數發送至類比電路11;或者,當目標識別符與預設識別符不一致時,則判定目標參數未通過CP測試和FT測試,將預設參數發送至類比電路11;目標參數和預設參數均用於確保積體晶片正常工作。Please refer to FIG1 , which is a structural diagram of an integrated chip with a calibration function provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The chip includes an analog circuit 11; a storage module 12 for storing a target identifier and a target parameter for adjusting the analog circuit 11 of the integrated chip; wherein the target identifier is used to indicate whether the target parameter has passed the CP test and the FT test; a signal control module 14, which is set in the digital circuit 13 of the integrated chip, is used to read The target identifier is used to determine the target parameter and compare it with the default identifier. When the target identifier is consistent with the default identifier, it is determined that the target parameter has passed the CP test and the FT test, and the target parameter is sent to the analog circuit 11. Alternatively, when the target identifier is inconsistent with the default identifier, it is determined that the target parameter has failed the CP test and the FT test, and the default parameter is sent to the analog circuit 11. Both the target parameter and the default parameter are used to ensure that the integrated chip operates normally.
在本實施例中,提供了一種具備校準功能的積體晶片,可降低測試階段產生不良晶片的機率。具備校準功能的積體晶片內設置了類比電路11、儲存模組12和數位電路13,並在數位電路13內設置了訊號控制模組14。In this embodiment, an integrated circuit (IC) with a calibration function is provided to reduce the probability of defective ICs during the testing phase. The IC includes an analog circuit 11, a storage module 12, and a digital circuit 13. A signal control module 14 is also provided within the digital circuit 13.
具體的,儲存模組12中儲存有目標識別符和對積體晶片進行調整的目標參數。其中,儲存模組12既可以是Eflash(Embedded Flash,嵌入式快閃記憶體),也可以是OTP(One Time Programable,一次性可程式設計晶片)等儲存介質。目標識別符用於表徵目標參數是否通過CP測試和FT測試。亦即,如果目標識別符與預設識別符一致時,說明儲存模組12中所儲存的目標參數已經通過了CP測試和FT測試。如果目標識別符與預設識別符不一致時,說明儲存模組12中所儲存的目標參數是一些隨機所產生的參數,這些參數進入到積體晶片的類比電路11中時,無法確保積體晶片的正常穩定運行。Specifically, the storage module 12 stores a target identifier and target parameters for adjusting the integrated chip. The storage module 12 can be a storage medium such as Eflash (Embedded Flash) or an OTP (One-Time Programmable) chip. The target identifier is used to indicate whether the target parameters have passed the CP test and the FT test. In other words, if the target identifier matches the preset identifier, it indicates that the target parameters stored in the storage module 12 have passed the CP test and the FT test. If the target identifier is inconsistent with the preset identifier, it means that the target parameters stored in the storage module 12 are randomly generated parameters. When these parameters enter the analog circuit 11 of the integrated chip, the normal and stable operation of the integrated chip cannot be ensured.
當訊號控制模組14確定出儲存模組12中的目標識別符與預設識別符一致時,則說明儲存模組12中的目標參數通過了CP測試和FT測試,此時訊號控制模組14就會將經過CP測試和FT測試的目標參數發送至類比電路11。類比電路11使用經過CP測試和FT測試的目標參數,可以避免積體晶片中的電源電壓、時脈頻率等參數偏移,由此就可以確保積體晶片的運行性能。When the signal control module 14 determines that the target identifier in the storage module 12 matches the preset identifier, it indicates that the target parameters in the storage module 12 have passed the CP test and the FT test. At this point, the signal control module 14 transmits the target parameters that have passed the CP and FT tests to the analog circuit 11. By using the target parameters that have passed the CP and FT tests, the analog circuit 11 can avoid deviations in parameters such as the power supply voltage and clock frequency in the integrated circuit, thereby ensuring the operational performance of the integrated circuit.
當訊號控制模組14確定出儲存模組12中的目標識別符與預設識別符不一致時,則說明儲存模組12中的目標參數未通過CP測試和FT測試,是隨機所產生的一些參數,此時就可以將用於觸發積體晶片正常工作的預設參數發送至類比電路11,進而確保積體晶片的正常運行。When the signal control module 14 determines that the target identifier in the storage module 12 is inconsistent with the preset identifier, it means that the target parameters in the storage module 12 have not passed the CP test and the FT test and are randomly generated parameters. At this time, the preset parameters used to trigger the normal operation of the integrated circuit can be sent to the analog circuit 11, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the integrated circuit.
需要注意的是,經過CP測試和FT測試的目標參數能夠確保積體晶片工作在更加穩定、優良的狀態下,而預設參數是一些提前所設置好的參數,這些參數一般會處於中間值,在積體晶片製程偏差不是特別大的情況下,預設參數可以使積體晶片正常工作,但不是處於最佳的運行參數下。It should be noted that the target parameters that have passed the CP test and the FT test can ensure that the integrated chip operates in a more stable and excellent state, while the default parameters are some parameters set in advance. These parameters are generally in the middle value. When the integrated chip process deviation is not particularly large, the default parameters can make the integrated chip work normally, but they are not at the optimal operating parameters.
另外,需要說明的是,本發明的積體晶片既可以是TP IC晶片(Touch Panel Driver Integrated Circuit,觸控面板驅動積體電路),也可以是其它類型的晶片。只要是積體晶片在運行過程中有控制記憶體中所儲存的參數在符合條件的前提下導入至積體晶片的類比電路11進行參數調整,即可使用本發明所提供的校準架構。It should also be noted that the integrated chip of the present invention can be a TPIC (Touch Panel Driver Integrated Circuit) chip or any other type of chip. As long as the parameters stored in the control memory of the integrated chip are imported into the analog circuit 11 of the integrated chip for parameter adjustment during operation, the calibration architecture provided by the present invention can be used.
很顯然,在此設置架構下,積體晶片不管是在CP測試和FT測試之前,還是在CP測試和FT測試之後,均能夠避免記憶體中隨機所儲存的參數導入到類比電路11中,所以,通過此架構就可以確保積體晶片能夠正常穩定的運行,由此就可以進一步提高測試階段積體晶片的良品率。Obviously, under this configuration, the integrated chip can avoid the parameters randomly stored in the memory from being introduced into the analog circuit 11, whether before or after the CP test and FT test. Therefore, this architecture can ensure that the integrated chip can operate normally and stably, thereby further improving the yield rate of the integrated chip during the test stage.
基於上述實施例,本實施例對技術方案作進一步地說明與最佳化,作為一種較佳的實施方式,請參見圖2,圖2為本發明實施例所提供的另一種具備校準功能的積體晶片的結構圖。儲存模組12包括:第一儲存單元,用於儲存目標識別符;第二儲存單元,用於儲存對積體晶片進行調整的目標參數。Based on the above embodiments, this embodiment further illustrates and optimizes the technical solution. As a preferred implementation, please refer to Figure 2, which shows the structure of another integrated chip with calibration functionality provided by this embodiment of the present invention. The storage module 12 includes a first storage unit for storing a target identifier and a second storage unit for storing target parameters for adjusting the integrated chip.
在本實施例中,為了使訊號控制模組14的執行邏輯更加清楚有序,還可以將儲存模組12劃分為第一儲存單元和第二儲存單元。利用第一儲存單元來儲存目標識別符,並利用第二儲存單元來儲存對積體晶片進行調整的目標參數。In this embodiment, in order to make the execution logic of the signal control module 14 clearer and more orderly, the storage module 12 can be divided into a first storage unit and a second storage unit. The first storage unit is used to store the target identifier, and the second storage unit is used to store the target parameters for adjusting the integrated chip.
作為一種較佳的實施方式,訊號控制模組14包括第一訊號選擇器MUX1、第二訊號選擇器MUX2和訊號控制子模組100;訊號控制子模組100用於當目標識別符與預設識別符一致時,則判定目標參數通過CP測試和FT測試,向第一訊號選擇器MUX1的訊號選通埠發送致能訊號,並對目標參數進行解析,得到目標解析參數trim_code;In a preferred embodiment, the signal control module 14 includes a first signal selector MUX1, a second signal selector MUX2, and a signal control submodule 100. The signal control submodule 100 is configured to determine that the target parameter has passed the CP test and the FT test when the target identifier matches a preset identifier, send an enable signal to the signal strobe port of the first signal selector MUX1, and parse the target parameter to obtain a target parsed parameter, trim_code.
其中,訊號控制子模組100的輸入端與儲存模組12相連,訊號控制子模組100的輸出端分別與第一訊號選擇器MUX1的訊號選通埠相連,第一訊號選擇器MUX1的輸出端與第二訊號選擇器MUX2的訊號選通埠相連,第二訊號選擇器MUX2的輸出端與類比電路11相連;第二訊號選擇器MUX2的第一輸入端用於接收預設參數default_code,第二訊號選擇器MUX2的第二輸入端用於接收目標解析參數trim_code。Among them, the input end of the signal control sub-module 100 is connected to the storage module 12, the output end of the signal control sub-module 100 is respectively connected to the signal selection port of the first signal selector MUX1, the output end of the first signal selector MUX1 is connected to the signal selection port of the second signal selector MUX2, and the output end of the second signal selector MUX2 is connected to the analog circuit 11; the first input end of the second signal selector MUX2 is used to receive the default parameter default_code, and the second input end of the second signal selector MUX2 is used to receive the target parsing parameter trim_code.
在本實施例中,是對訊號控制模組14的內部結構進行了具體說明。其中,訊號控制模組14中是設置有第一訊號選擇器MUX1、第二訊號選擇器MUX2和訊號控制子模組100。In this embodiment, the internal structure of the signal control module 14 is specifically described. The signal control module 14 is provided with a first signal selector MUX1, a second signal selector MUX2, and a signal control sub-module 100.
假設儲存模組12是一個N位元的暫存器,這N個暫存器的名稱分別為reg0、reg1、reg2……regN-1、regN。其中,暫存器reg0用於儲存目標識別符,除去暫存器reg0之外的其它暫存器用於儲存目標參數。在此情形下,暫存器reg0為第一儲存單元,除去暫存器reg0之外的其它暫存器為第二儲存單元。Assume that storage module 12 is an N-bit register, with the names of these N registers being reg0, reg1, reg2, ..., regN-1, regN. Register reg0 is used to store the target identifier, and the other registers, excluding register reg0, are used to store the target parameters. In this case, register reg0 is the first storage unit, and the other registers, excluding register reg0, are the second storage unit.
如果將第一儲存單元所儲存的目標識別符定義為是否需要打開目標參數導入至類比電路11的開關,並將預設識別符設置為16’h5aa5。那麼當第一儲存單元中所儲存的目標識別符等於預設識別符16’h5aa5時,說明第二儲存單元中所儲存的目標參數已經通過了CP測試和FT測試,此時就可以將第二儲存單元中所儲存的目標參數發送至類比電路11。當第一儲存單元中所儲存的目標識別符不等於預設識別符16’h5aa5時,說明第二儲存單元中所儲存的目標參數未通過CP測試和FT測試,此時不能將第二儲存單元中所儲存的目標參數發送至類比電路11,而只能將預設參數default_code發送至類比電路11。If the target identifier stored in the first storage unit is defined as a switch that turns on whether to import the target parameters into the analog circuit 11, and the default identifier is set to 16'h5aa5, then when the target identifier stored in the first storage unit is equal to the default identifier 16'h5aa5, it indicates that the target parameters stored in the second storage unit have passed the CP test and the FT test. At this time, the target parameters stored in the second storage unit can be sent to the analog circuit 11. When the target identifier stored in the first storage unit is not equal to the default identifier 16’h5aa5, it means that the target parameter stored in the second storage unit has not passed the CP test and the FT test. At this time, the target parameter stored in the second storage unit cannot be sent to the analog circuit 11, and only the default parameter default_code can be sent to the analog circuit 11.
具體的,當訊號控制子模組100檢測到儲存模組12中第一儲存單元所儲存的目標識別符與預設識別符16’h5aa5一致時,說明第一儲存單元中所儲存的目標參數已經通過了CP測試和FT測試,此時訊號控制子模組100就會向第一訊號選擇器MUX1的訊號選通埠發送致能訊號,進而使得第一訊號選擇器MUX1的輸出訊號trimcode_enable_hw為高準位。當第一訊號選擇器MUX1的輸出訊號trimcode_enable_hw為高準位時,就相當於是第一訊號選擇器MUX1向第二訊號選擇器MUX2的訊號選通埠發送了致能訊號。此時,第二訊號選擇器MUX2就會接收訊號控制子模組100所輸出的目標解析參數trim_code,並將目標解析參數trim_code發送至積體晶片的類比電路11,進而使得積體晶片能夠利用經過CP測試和FT測試的目標參數來對積體晶片進行更好地參數調優。Specifically, when the signal control submodule 100 detects that the target identifier stored in the first storage unit in the storage module 12 is consistent with the preset identifier 16'h5aa5, it indicates that the target parameter stored in the first storage unit has passed the CP test and the FT test. At this time, the signal control submodule 100 sends an enable signal to the signal strobe port of the first signal selector MUX1, thereby causing the output signal trimcode_enable_hw of the first signal selector MUX1 to be high. When the output signal trimcode_enable_hw of the first signal selector MUX1 is high, it is equivalent to the first signal selector MUX1 sending an enable signal to the signal strobe port of the second signal selector MUX2. At this time, the second signal selector MUX2 will receive the target parsing parameter trim_code output by the signal control submodule 100, and send the target parsing parameter trim_code to the analog circuit 11 of the integrated chip, so that the integrated chip can use the target parameters that have passed the CP test and the FT test to better tune the parameters of the integrated chip.
當訊號控制子模組100檢測到儲存模組12中第一儲存單元所儲存的目標識別符與預設識別符16’h5aa5不一致時,說明第一儲存單元中所儲存的目標參數未通過CP測試和FT測試,還是一些隨機的參數。此時第二訊號選擇器MUX2就會預設接收預設參數default_code,並將預設參數default_code發送至積體晶片的類比電路11,進而確保積體電路的正常運行。When signal control submodule 100 detects that the target identifier stored in the first storage unit of storage module 12 is inconsistent with the default identifier 16'h5aa5, it indicates that the target parameters stored in the first storage unit have failed the CP test and the FT test and are still random parameters. In this case, the second signal selector MUX2 defaults to receiving the default parameter default_code and sends it to the analog circuit 11 of the integrated circuit, thereby ensuring normal operation of the integrated circuit.
作為一種較佳的實施方式,訊號控制子模組100包括控制單元101,用於當目標識別符與預設識別符一致時,則判定目標參數通過CP測試和FT測試,向第一訊號選擇器MUX1的訊號選通埠發送致能訊號,並將目標參數發送至解析單元102;解析單元102用於對目標參數進行解析,得到目標解析參數trim_code。As a preferred implementation, the signal control submodule 100 includes a control unit 101, which is used to determine whether the target parameter has passed the CP test and the FT test when the target identifier is consistent with the default identifier, send an enable signal to the signal selection port of the first signal selector MUX1, and send the target parameter to the parsing unit 102; the parsing unit 102 is used to parse the target parameter to obtain the target parsing parameter trim_code.
在本實施例中,還可以在訊號控制子模組100中設置控制單元101和解析單元102。其中,當控制單元101檢測到儲存模組12中所儲存的目標識別符與預設識別符一致時,則說明儲存模組12中所儲存的目標參數已經通過了CP測試和FT測試,此時控制單元101就可以向第一訊號選擇器MUX1的訊號選通埠發送致能訊號,並將經過CP測試和FT測試的目標參數發送至解析單元102。當解析單元102接收到控制單元101所發送的目標參數時,解析單元102就會對目標參數進行解析,得到目標解析參數trim_code。In this embodiment, a control unit 101 and a parsing unit 102 may also be provided in the signal control submodule 100. When the control unit 101 detects that the target identifier stored in the storage module 12 is consistent with a preset identifier, it indicates that the target parameter stored in the storage module 12 has passed the CP test and the FT test. At this point, the control unit 101 may send an enable signal to the signal select port of the first signal selector MUX1 and send the target parameter that has passed the CP test and the FT test to the parsing unit 102. When the parsing unit 102 receives the target parameter sent by the control unit 101, it parses the target parameter to obtain the target parsing parameter trim_code.
顯然,藉由本實施例所提供的技術方案,就可以透過硬體的方法快速地將經過CP測試和FT測試的目標參數導入到積體電路的類比電路11中。Obviously, through the technical solution provided by this embodiment, the target parameters that have passed the CP test and the FT test can be quickly introduced into the analog circuit 11 of the integrated circuit through hardware methods.
作為一種較佳的實施方式,上述校準裝置還包括軟體觸發模組15,設置於數位電路13內,用於將經過CP測試和FT測試的目標參數發送至類比電路11。As a preferred embodiment, the calibration device further includes a software trigger module 15, which is disposed in the digital circuit 13 and is used to send the target parameters that have passed the CP test and the FT test to the analog circuit 11.
在實際應用中,除了可以利用硬體形式的訊號控制模組14來將經過CP測試和FT測試的目標參數導入至積體晶片的類比電路11之外,還可以透過軟體的形式將經過CP測試和FT測試的目標參數導入至積體晶片的類比電路11中。具體的,可以在積體晶片的數位電路13內設置軟體觸發模組15,並利用軟體觸發模組15將經過CP測試和FT測試的目標參數發送至積體晶片的類比電路11。In practical applications, in addition to using a hardware-based signal control module 14 to input target parameters after CP and FT tests into the analog circuit 11 of the integrated chip, these parameters can also be input into the analog circuit 11 of the integrated chip through software. Specifically, a software trigger module 15 can be provided within the digital circuit 13 of the integrated chip to transmit the target parameters after CP and FT tests to the analog circuit 11 of the integrated chip.
請參見圖3,圖3為本發明實施例所提供的又一種具備校準功能的積體晶片的結構圖。作為一種較佳的實施方式,軟體觸發模組15包括第三訊號選擇器MUX3、或閘OR以及中央處理器103,中央處理器103向第三訊號選擇器MUX3的訊號選通埠發送致能訊號;其中,第三訊號選擇器MUX3的訊號輸出端與或閘OR的第一輸入端相連,第一訊號選擇器MUX1的輸出端通過或閘OR與第二訊號選擇器MUX2的訊號選通埠相連。Please refer to Figure 3, which shows the structure of another integrated circuit with calibration function provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As a preferred embodiment, the software trigger module 15 includes a third signal selector MUX3, an OR gate, and a central processing unit 103. The central processing unit 103 sends an enable signal to the signal strobe port of the third signal selector MUX3. The signal output terminal of the third signal selector MUX3 is connected to the first input terminal of the OR gate, and the output terminal of the first signal selector MUX1 is connected to the signal strobe port of the second signal selector MUX2 via the OR gate.
在本實施例中,是對軟體觸發模組15進行了具體說明。其中,軟體觸發模組15中設置有中央處理器103(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、第三訊號選擇器MUX3和或閘OR。In this embodiment, the software trigger module 15 is specifically described. The software trigger module 15 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 103, a third signal selector MUX3, and an OR gate.
在實際應用中,如果遇到了雖然儲存模組12中的目標參數經過了CP測試和FT測試,但是,由於某些原因未能透過硬體形式的訊號控制模組14將這些參數導入至積體晶片的類比電路11中,此時就可以透過軟體觸發模組15將經過CP測試和FT測試的目標參數導入至積體晶片的類比電路11中。In actual applications, if the target parameters in the storage module 12 have passed the CP test and the FT test, but for some reason these parameters cannot be introduced into the analog circuit 11 of the integrated chip through the hardware signal control module 14, then the target parameters that have passed the CP test and the FT test can be introduced into the analog circuit 11 of the integrated chip through the software trigger module 15.
具體的,當目標識別符與預設識別符一致時,中央處理器103就可以向第三訊號選擇器MUX3的訊號選通埠發送致能訊號,進而使得第三訊號選擇器MUX3的輸出訊號trimcode_enable_sw為高準位訊號。在此情形下,或閘OR就會輸出高準位訊號,此時第二訊號選擇器MUX2就會將通過CP測試和FT測試的目標參數發送至類比電路11,進而讓積體晶片可以利用通過CP測試和FT測試的目標參數進行參數調整,進而確保積體晶片的穩定可靠運行。Specifically, when the target identifier matches the default identifier, the CPU 103 sends an enable signal to the signal selector port of the third signal selector MUX3, causing the output signal trimcode_enable_sw of the third signal selector MUX3 to be high. In this case, the OR gate outputs a high signal, and the second signal selector MUX2 then transmits the target parameters that have passed the CP and FT tests to the analog circuit 11. This allows the integrated circuit to use these target parameters to perform parameter adjustments, thereby ensuring stable and reliable operation of the integrated circuit.
顯然,藉由本實施例所提供的技術方案,就可以透過軟體控制的方法將通過CP測試和FT測試的目標參數發送至積體晶片的類比電路11。Obviously, through the technical solution provided by this embodiment, the target parameters that pass the CP test and the FT test can be sent to the analog circuit 11 of the integrated chip through the software control method.
在實際應用中,中央處理器103可以透過軟體應用程式進行控制。軟體應用程式可以為:APP(Application)應用程式或者是boot應用程式。在此設置方式下,當軟體應用程式運行起來的時候,透過中央處理器103就可以將通過CP測試和FT測試的目標參數發送至積體晶片的類比電路11。In actual applications, the CPU 103 can be controlled by a software application. This software application can be an APP (Application) or a boot application. In this configuration, when the software application is running, the CPU 103 transmits target parameters that have passed the CP and FT tests to the analog circuit 11 of the integrated circuit.
顯然,藉由本實施例所提供的技術方案,就可以進一步提高在向積體晶片的類比電路11發送調整參數時的便捷性。Obviously, the technical solution provided by this embodiment can further improve the convenience of sending adjustment parameters to the analog circuit 11 of the integrated chip.
基於上述實施例,本實施例對技術方案作進一步地說明與最佳化,作為一種較佳的實施方式,積體晶片具體為TP IC。TP IC晶片在智慧手機、平板電腦、觸控式螢幕電腦和其它觸控設備中十分常見。TP IC晶片是一種數模混合(混合訊號,mixed signal)的SOC(System on Chip)晶片,其內部類比電路的主要作用是用於控制觸控式螢幕上的每個感測器元件,同時也為數位電路提供電源、時脈等訊號,進而確保數位電路的正常穩定運行。Based on the above embodiments, this embodiment further illustrates and optimizes the technical solution. As a preferred implementation, the integrated chip is specifically a TP IC. TP ICs are very common in smartphones, tablets, touch-screen computers, and other touch-sensitive devices. TP ICs are mixed-signal SOC (System on a Chip) chips. Their internal analog circuits primarily control each sensor element on the touchscreen and also provide power, clock, and other signals to the digital circuits, ensuring their normal and stable operation.
由於TP IC晶片在生產過程中會存在製程的偏差,這樣會導致TP IC晶片中的電源電壓、時脈頻率等產生參數偏移,進而影響TP IC晶片的運行性能。本發明所提供的TP IC可以避免隨機所儲存的參數導入至TP IC晶片的實際工作電路中,影響TP IC晶片的穩定運行。Due to process variations during the production of TP IC chips, these variations can cause parameter shifts in the chip's power supply voltage, clock frequency, and other parameters, which in turn affect the chip's operational performance. The TP IC provided by this invention prevents randomly stored parameters from being introduced into the chip's actual operating circuitry, impacting its stable operation.
另外,需要說明的是,在本發明中,目標參數的調優效果要優於預設參數。亦即,預設參數是一些提前所設置好的參數,這些參數一般會處於中間值,在積體晶片製程偏差不是特別大的情況下,預設參數可以使積體晶片正常工作,但不是處於最佳的運行參數下。而當目標參數通過CP測試和FT測試以後,將目標參數導入至積體晶片的類比電路11中,就可以確保積體晶片工作於最佳的工作狀態下。Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the present invention, the tuning effect of target parameters is superior to that of default parameters. Specifically, default parameters are pre-set parameters that are generally mid-range. If the integrated chip process variation is not particularly large, the default parameters can enable the integrated chip to operate normally, but not at optimal operating parameters. However, once the target parameters pass the CP test and the FT test, they are introduced into the analog circuit 11 of the integrated chip to ensure that the integrated chip operates at its optimal operating state.
基於上述實施例,本實施例對技術方案作進一步地說明與最佳化,作為一種較佳的實施方式,預設識別符的複雜度與積體晶片發生失效現象的機率呈反相關關係。即預設識別符的複雜度越高,積體晶片發生失效現象的機率越低,反之,預設識別符的複雜度越低,積體晶片發生失效現象的機率越高。不難想到的是,如果預設識別符的複雜程度越高,積體晶片中記憶體內隨機所儲存的目標識別符幾乎就不會出現與預設識別符保持一致的現象。由此就可以進一步降低積體晶片被誤判為良品的機率。Based on the above embodiments, this embodiment further illustrates and optimizes the technical solution. As a preferred implementation, the complexity of the default identifier is inversely correlated with the probability of integrated chip failure. That is, the higher the complexity of the default identifier, the lower the probability of integrated chip failure. Conversely, the lower the complexity of the default identifier, the higher the probability of integrated chip failure. It is not surprising that if the default identifier is more complex, the target identifier randomly stored in the memory of the integrated chip will almost never match the default identifier. This further reduces the probability of integrated chips being mistakenly judged as good.
請參見圖4,圖4為本發明實施例所提供的一種具備校準功能的積體晶片執行校準功能的流程圖。積體晶片已通過CP測試和FT測試,此校準方法依次包括如下步驟: 步驟S201:判斷積體晶片中記憶體的目標識別符是否與預設識別符一致;若是,則執行步驟S202;若否,則執行步驟S204; 步驟S202:向積體晶片的類比電路發送目標參數; 步驟S203:積體晶片以目標參數進行工作; 步驟S204:透過軟體應用程式向中央處理器發送指令; 步驟S205:中央處理器控制積體晶片的類比電路在目標參數下工作; 步驟S206:積體晶片以目標參數工作。 Please refer to FIG4, which is a flow chart of an integrated chip with a calibration function performing a calibration function according to an embodiment of the present invention. The integrated chip has passed the CP test and the FT test. This calibration method includes the following steps: Step S201: Determine whether the target identifier of the memory in the integrated chip matches the preset identifier; if so, execute step S202; if not, execute step S204; Step S202: Send target parameters to the analog circuit of the integrated chip; Step S203: The integrated chip operates at the target parameters; Step S204: Send instructions to the central processing unit (CPU) via a software application; Step S205: The CPU controls the analog circuit of the integrated chip to operate at the target parameters; Step S206: The integrated chip operates at the target parameters.
當積體晶片通過CP測試和FT測試之後,如果記憶體內的目標識別符與預設識別符不一致,說明由於某些異常原因無法透過硬體形式的訊號控制模組14向積體晶片的類比電路11發送經過CP測試和FT測試的目標參數。在此情形下,就可以人為透過軟體觸發的形式來向積體晶片的類比電路11發送經過CP測試和FT測試的參數,並讓積體晶片能夠以通過CP測試和FT測試的目標參數進行調整,進而確保積體晶片的穩定可靠運行。After an integrated chip passes the CP and FT tests, if the target identifier in the memory does not match the preset identifier, this indicates that due to some abnormal reason, the target parameters that have passed the CP and FT tests cannot be sent to the analog circuit 11 of the integrated chip through the hardware signal control module 14. In this case, the parameters that have passed the CP and FT tests can be manually sent to the analog circuit 11 of the integrated chip through software triggering, allowing the integrated chip to be adjusted to the target parameters that passed the CP and FT tests, thereby ensuring stable and reliable operation of the integrated chip.
此外,在現有技術中,為了防止沒有經過CP測試和FT測試的參數直接進入到積體晶片的類比電路11中,而導致積體晶片不能正常工作,有時還會設計特別複雜的電路來避免上述問題的發生。但是,電路結構的複雜程度越高,在設計時也就越容易出現疏漏的地方,這樣還是無法100%避免將隨機的參數導入至積體晶片的類比電路11,無法確保積體晶片的穩定可靠運行。Furthermore, in existing technologies, to prevent parameters that have not undergone CP and FT testing from being directly introduced into the analog circuit 11 of the integrated chip, potentially causing the integrated chip to malfunction, particularly complex circuit designs are sometimes employed to avoid the aforementioned issues. However, the more complex the circuit structure, the more likely it is that omissions will occur during design. Even with this approach, it is still impossible to completely prevent random parameters from being introduced into the analog circuit 11 of the integrated chip, and thus, the stable and reliable operation of the integrated chip cannot be guaranteed.
而藉由本發明所提供的校準架構,能夠以較為簡單的電路結構避免將記憶體中隨機所儲存的參數導入至積體晶片的類比電路11中。並且,本發明所提供的校準架構,既可以以硬體的方法將經過CP測試和FT測試的目標參數導入至積體晶片的類比電路11,也可以以軟體的方法將經過CP測試和FT測試的預設參數導入至積體晶片的類比電路11,由此就能夠進一步提高積體晶片在運行過程中的穩定性與可靠性。The calibration architecture provided by the present invention can avoid importing parameters randomly stored in memory into the analog circuit 11 of the integrated chip using a relatively simple circuit structure. Furthermore, the calibration architecture provided by the present invention can import target parameters that have undergone CP and FT tests into the analog circuit 11 of the integrated chip using hardware methods, or import preset parameters that have undergone CP and FT tests into the analog circuit 11 of the integrated chip using software methods. This can further improve the stability and reliability of the integrated chip during operation.
顯然,藉由本實施例所提供的技術方案,可以降低測試階段積體晶片被導入隨機參數成為不良品的機率,也可以提高積體晶片在運行過程中的穩定性與可靠性。Obviously, the technical solution provided by this embodiment can reduce the probability of integrated chips being defective due to random parameters being introduced during the test phase, and can also improve the stability and reliability of the integrated chips during operation.
本說明書中各個實施例採用遞進的方式描述,每個實施例重點說明的都是與其它實施例的不同之處,各個實施例之間相同或相似部分互相參見即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and reference can be made to the same or similar parts between the various embodiments.
最後,還需要說明的是,在本文中,諸如第一和第二等之類的關係用語僅僅用來將一個實體或者操作與另一個實體或操作區分開來,而不一定要求或者暗示這些實體或操作之間存在任何這種實際的關係或者順序。而且,用語「包括」、「包含」或者其任何其他變體意在涵蓋非排他性的包含,進而使得包括一系列要素的過程、方法、物品或者設備不僅包括那些要素,而且還包括沒有明確列出的其他要素,或者是還包括為這種過程、方法、物品或者設備所固有的要素。在沒有更多限制的情況下,由語句「包括一個……」限定的要素,並不排除在包括此要素的過程、方法、物品或者設備中還存在另外的相同要素。Finally, it should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprise," "include," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of more limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprises a..." does not preclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes such element.
以上對本發明所提供的一種具備校準功能的積體晶片以及一種晶片校準方法進行了詳細介紹,本文中應用了具體個例對本發明的原理及實施方式進行了闡述,以上實施例的說明只是用於幫助理解本發明的方法及其核心思想;同時,對於本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,依據本發明的思想,在具體實施方式及應用範圍上均會有改變之處,綜上所述,本說明書內容不應理解為對本發明的限制。The above describes in detail an integrated chip with a calibration function and a chip calibration method provided by the present invention. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is intended only to facilitate understanding of the method and core concepts of the present invention. Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the specific implementations and scope of application may vary based on the principles of the present invention. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
11:類比電路 12:儲存模組 13:數位電路 14:訊號控制模組 15:軟體觸發模組 100:訊號控制子模組 101:控制單元 102:解析單元 103:中央處理器 MUX1:第一訊號選擇器 MUX2:第二訊號選擇器 MUX3:第三訊號選擇器 OR:或閘 trimcode_enable_hw:輸出訊號 trimcode_enable_sw:輸出訊號 trim_code:目標解析參數 default_code:預設參數 16’h5aa5:預設識別符 S201~S206:步驟 11: Analog circuit 12: Storage module 13: Digital circuit 14: Signal control module 15: Software trigger module 100: Signal control submodule 101: Control unit 102: Analysis unit 103: Central processing unit MUX1: First signal selector MUX2: Second signal selector MUX3: Third signal selector OR: OR gate trimcode_enable_hw: Output signal trimcode_enable_sw: Output signal trim_code: Target analysis parameter default_code: Default parameter 16'h5aa5: Default identifier S201-S206: Steps
為了更清楚地說明本發明實施例或現有技術中的技術方案,下面將對實施例或現有技術描述中所需要使用的圖式作簡單地介紹,顯而易見地,下面描述中的圖式僅僅是本發明的實施例,對於所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者來講,在不付出創造性勞動的前提下,還可以根據提供的圖式獲得其他的圖式。 圖1為本發明實施例所提供的一種具備校準功能的積體晶片的結構圖。 圖2為本發明實施例所提供的另一種具備校準功能的積體晶片的結構圖。 圖3為本發明實施例所提供的又一種具備校準功能的積體晶片的結構圖。 圖4為本發明實施例所提供的一種具備校準功能的積體晶片執行校準功能的流程圖。 To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly describes the figures required for use in the embodiments or descriptions of the prior art. It should be understood that the figures described below represent only embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can derive other figures from the provided figures without undue effort. Figure 1 is a structural diagram of an integrated chip with a calibration function provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a structural diagram of another integrated chip with a calibration function provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a structural diagram of yet another integrated chip with a calibration function provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a flow chart of a calibration function performed by an integrated chip with a calibration function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11:類比電路 11: Analog Circuit
12:儲存模組 12: Storage Module
13:數位電路 13: Digital Circuits
14:訊號控制模組 14: Signal control module
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