TWI893525B - An information processing system and method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

An information processing system and method thereof are applied to an environment in which a complete construction process of a structure to be constructed is simulated using a 3D visual model and/or 3D animation software. When the information processing system is used to perform the information processing method, a site scanning operation is performed. The construction site of the structure to be constructed is scanned using a spatial scanning device to fully record point cloud data with spatial digital information and images. This facilitates the subsequent use of the digital information and images of these point cloud data to derive the required three-dimensional point cloud model. Next, the construction process is simulated, and 3D animation software is used to incorporate the complete construction process of the structure to be constructed into the point cloud data obtained in the previous step. Additionally, if required, spatial scanning equipment can be used to conduct regular scans after the structure is completed to ensure its safety.

Description

An information processing system and method thereof

This invention relates to an information processing system and method. More specifically, it relates to an application in which a 3D visualization model and/or 3D animation software is used to construct an environment that simulates the complete construction process of a desired structure. Spatial scanning equipment (SSE) is used to scan the environment, completely recording point cloud data containing spatial digital information and images (DIS). This data is then used to generate the required three-dimensional point cloud model (3D PCM). Furthermore, using 3D animation software, the complete construction process of the desired structure is incorporated into the point cloud data obtained in the previous step.

Current construction plans are typically presented in written form or 2D drawings, with the interrelationships between various tasks often being scheduled by the construction contractor based on experience. Interference between tasks is often not discovered until actual construction, leading to delays. Pre-production review of the entire project using a 3D model will facilitate smoother progress.

While point cloud data recorded by 3D scanners can be used for construction site data collection, current construction sites typically rely on human memory, supplemented by tools like rulers, measuring instruments, and photographs, to obtain limited spatial distances and local images. Subsequent project planning and design rely solely on this limited and inaccurate data, making it difficult to provide accurate design results.

Recording sufficient information using human memory, rulers, measuring instruments, photography, or video recording requires considerable time and offers limited accuracy. While single distances can be accurately measured, obtaining complete and accurate information about relative spatial positions, angles, and even arcs is challenging.

Once spatial information is available, subsequent engineering planning and design using the traditional 2D plan-elevation display format is challenging, ensuring a consistent understanding among the builder, construction contractor, and reviewer. This is because 2D plans and elevations lack the three-dimensional scale of engineering planning and design, requiring each person to compensate for this through imagination. However, especially since the builder, construction contractor, and reviewer are not design professionals, their understanding of the 2D plans and elevations often differs, leading to misinterpretations and high communication costs.

Furthermore, even if a 3D drawing of the construction site is used to depict the current conditions of the proposed structure, errors can easily occur when the existing space is not integrated with complete and accurate scanned data. These errors often occur during the construction phase, as angles, arcs, and spaces cannot be confirmed during the design phase. Consequently, the construction team needs to make modifications, or the design team needs to change the design, and even the project plan and design proposal need to be re-drafted, which is very time-consuming and costly. The reason for this is that the construction team and the design team often have different understandings and interpretations based solely on 3D drawings.

There is no simulation of the construction process at the current construction site of the proposed structure. Therefore, even if only 3D graphics are combined with existing spatial information, there are still many blind spots that cannot clearly explain the details of the construction process. This is another waste of time and cost.

Taiwan Public Notice No. M595267, "Construction Planning Management System," discloses a construction planning management system comprising a database, a demand receiving module, a construction planning module, a quotation management module, a budget requisition module, a construction procurement and contracting module, and a construction progress management module. The database is used to store multiple project-related information and workplace floor plans. The demand receiving module is used to receive first demand information transmitted by the requesting unit. The construction planning module is signal-connected to the demand receiving module and, based on the first demand information, generates a list of construction items required for the construction work. The list of construction items includes at least one construction item and the work item data corresponding to the at least one construction item.

Taiwan Publication/Announcement No. I480711 "Automatic Guidance Method for Engineering Operations and Its System Structure" discloses an automatic guidance method for engineering operations and its system structure. It uses an Internet device to establish an automatic guidance service system for engineering operations. It combines the construction content of engineering planning and design drawings with virtual construction physical space using 3D simulation imaging technology. It compares and analyzes the physical images before and after construction with the simulated images, and can perform construction operations. Services include project preview, progress review, and engineering consultation. Furthermore, the system conducts physical material simulation analysis of construction content to obtain accurate materials for direct material preparation. This system establishes a dedicated material supply model, significantly saving materials. By pre-assembling project materials based on construction tasks and progress through a stockpile warehouse, it enables rapid operations, improves construction efficiency, and reduces project losses. It is a time-saving and labor-saving cloud-based management and control service system.

Taiwan Publication No. M448753, "Structure for Rapidly Constructing Three-Dimensional Digital City Approximate Building Models," discloses a structure for rapidly constructing three-dimensional digital city approximate building models. The structure comprises a processing unit; an operating mechanism connected to the processing unit; a building image data storage mechanism connected to the processing unit; and a storage unit connected to the processing unit. The processing unit, operating mechanism, and building image data storage mechanism collaborate to accurately map the textures of building roofs and walls on a large number of building model images, thereby producing high-quality building models while reducing production time and construction costs.

Taiwan Publication No. I302675, "Method, Display System, and Recording Medium for Generating Real-Time Virtual Reality Flow Field Images," discloses a method for generating real-time virtual reality flow field images, performed by a computer loaded with a 3D scene model file and a display system. The method comprises: (A) reading flow field data containing flow field coordinates, corresponding intensities, and scalar values at each time point; (B) importing the flow field data and the 3D scene model file into the display system; and (C) performing positioning based on the coordinates of the 3D scene model file and the flow field data, thereby constructing a virtual reality flow field image within the 3D scene model. (D) The 3D scene model and the flow field image are displayed together, and the user can zoom, rotate, and enter the 3D scene model to view the scene.

Taiwan Publication No. 201124870, "Online Graphical Engineering Planning System and Method," discloses an online graphical engineering planning system and method. This invention provides a scene module that displays a theme image. At least one engineering component is selected from a project component data module and then dragged onto the theme image using a drag module. This engineering component can then be edited using an editing module. Once editing is complete, a storage module stores the theme image displayed by the scene module and the engineering components on the theme image into a virtual theme image. Thus, the engineering planning system provided by this invention utilizes a graphical interface to lower the threshold for user participation in engineering design.

So how can we solve the problem of planning the construction route and sequence before, during and after the construction of the structure to be constructed at the construction site? During construction, we can check the construction accuracy and review the improvements. After construction, we can record the impact of the construction or whether the structure has changed after completion. How can we provide a novel 3D construction plan to help the project proceed smoothly and prevent possible adverse effects in advance? Factors can be eliminated, making construction more efficient. When obtaining information about the existing construction environment, the required spatial distance and all images can be obtained without relying on human memory, rulers, measuring instruments, photos and other tools. In addition, the construction process can be simulated for the current situation of the construction site of the structure to be constructed. Accurate construction process results can be provided based on large amounts of highly accurate data. For every step of the design process (understanding the builder's needs, making preliminary plans, revising and communicating, detailing, communicating, revising, and finalizing), sufficient information can be recorded without the need for human memory, rulers, measuring instruments, photography, or video recording. This process also eliminates the need for extensive time and achieves high levels of accuracy, particularly in measuring single distances, relative positions and angles in space, and even the distances between objects. The arc can be easily obtained and is complete and accurate. By simulating the construction process, there is no need to spend too much time on repeated acquisition and accuracy confirmation of on-site data, which does not affect the design quality and efficiency. When the existing spatial information is obtained, the subsequent engineering planning and design no longer need to use the traditional 2D plan and elevation display method, but can use 3D animation software, such as 3D Image and Animation 3DAD (3D Image and Animation The design of the project design can make the construction party, the builder party and the audit unit have the same understanding at the same time. It can simulate the construction process with three-dimensional 3D images and animated 3DAD, without the need for everyone to simulate the construction process in their minds. Therefore, the construction party, the builder party and the audit unit who are not design professionals have the same understanding of the construction process. Therefore, it will not cause misunderstandings among all parties and reduce communication costs. The 3D drawings used in the simulation of the construction process of the structure to be constructed can use complete and accurate scan information when merging with the existing space, which is not easy to cause errors. During the construction phase, angles, curvatures, and spaces will not hinder design confirmation, eliminating the need for modifications by the construction team or design changes by the design team. Furthermore, the construction team and design team can communicate two-way using the same 3D images and animated 3D ADs, ensuring a consistent understanding and interpretation. Furthermore, the construction process simulation of the structure at the construction site, based on the existing conditions, requires more than just 3D drawings. Instead, 3D images and animated 3D ADs can be combined with existing spatial information, eliminating blind spots and clearly explaining every detail of the construction process, without wasting time or costs. All of the above are challenges that need to be addressed.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an information processing system and method thereof, which are applied to an environment in which a complete construction process of a structure to be constructed is simulated using a 3D visual model and/or 3D animation software. When the information processing system of the present invention is used to perform the information processing method, first, an on-site scanning operation is performed. Here, the construction site of the structure to be constructed is scanned using spatial scanning equipment SSE (Spatial Scanning Equipment), such as a 3D scanner, to perform environmental information scanning and fully record point cloud data with spatial digital information and images DIS (Digital Information and Images of Space), so that the digital information and images DIS of the point cloud data can be used to obtain the required three-dimensional point cloud model 3D PCM (3D Point Cloud Model) in the future. Next, the construction process is simulated. Using 3D animation software, such as 3D Image and Animation Design (3D AD), the complete construction process of the proposed structure is incorporated into the point cloud data acquired in the previous step. This includes the locations of construction equipment and materials, and the sequence of each task. During construction, 3D scanning with spatial scanning equipment (SSE) can be used to compare the on-site results with the original design. Furthermore, if needed, SSE can be used to conduct regular scans after the structure is completed to ensure its safety. The information processing system and method of the present invention utilizes 3D visualization models and/or 3D animation software, for example, using a 3D scanner, to create a point cloud database of the construction site. The 3D visualization models and/or 3D animation software are then used to construct future structures. This allows for pre-construction simulation of the entire construction process, improving quality and accelerating project progress.

Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an information processing system and method for use in an environment that uses 3D visualization models and/or 3D animation software to simulate the complete construction process of a desired structure. This system can be used to plan construction routes and sequences before, during, and after construction of the desired structure at the construction site. During construction, construction accuracy can be verified and improvements reviewed. After construction, the impact of construction work and any changes to the completed structure can be recorded.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an information processing system and method for use in an environment that uses 3D visualization models and/or 3D animation software to simulate the complete construction process of a proposed structure. This system can provide a novel 3D construction plan that facilitates smooth project execution, eliminates potential adverse factors beforehand, and enables more efficient construction.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an information processing system and method thereof, which is applied to the environment of constructing a complete construction process simulation of a structure to be constructed using 3D visual models and/or 3D animation software. When obtaining information of the existing construction environment, the required spatial distance and all images can be obtained without the need for human memory, the use of rulers, measuring instruments, photos and other tools. In addition, the construction process can be simulated for the current situation of the construction site of the structure to be constructed, and accurate construction process results can be provided based on large amounts of highly accurate data; each step of engineering planning and design can be realized. For each step (understanding the construction company's needs, making preliminary plans, revising and communicating, detailed design, communicating, revising, and finalizing), sufficient information can be recorded without the need for memory, rulers, measuring instruments, photography, or video recording. This eliminates the need for significant time and achieves high accuracy. In particular, single distances can be precisely measured, and relative positions, angles, and even arcs in space can be easily and accurately acquired. Simulating the construction process eliminates the need for excessively time-consuming on-site data acquisition and accuracy verification, thus minimizing design quality and efficiency.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an information processing system and method thereof, which is applied to an environment in which a complete construction process of a structure to be constructed is simulated using 3D visual models and/or 3D animation software. When existing spatial information is obtained, subsequent engineering planning and design no longer need to be displayed using the conventional 2D plan and elevation diagrams, but can be displayed using 3D animation software, such as 3D Image and Animation (3DAD). The design of the project can simultaneously enable the construction party, the builder party, and the review unit to reach the same understanding. It can simulate the construction process with three-dimensional 3D images and animated 3DAD, eliminating the need for each person to simulate the construction process in their mind. This allows the construction party, the builder party, and the review unit, who are not design professionals, to have the same understanding of the construction process. Therefore, it will not cause misunderstandings among all parties and reduce communication costs. The 3D drawings used to simulate the construction process of the structure to be constructed at the current construction site can use complete and accurate scan information when combined with the existing space. Errors are less likely to occur during the construction phase, as angles, curvatures, and spaces will not prevent design confirmations from occurring during the design phase. This eliminates the need for modifications by the construction team or changes by the design team. Furthermore, the construction team and the design team can communicate two-way based on the same 3D images and animated 3D AD, ensuring a consistent understanding and interpretation. Furthermore, the simulated construction process of the structure at the construction site, based on the existing conditions of the proposed structure, is not based solely on 3D drawings but rather on 3D images and animated 3D AD combined with existing spatial information. This eliminates blind spots and clearly illustrates every detail of the construction process, eliminating any wasted time or costs.

In accordance with the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides an information processing system comprising a spatial scanning device (SSE), a 3D processing module, a construction processing module, and a database.

The spatial scanning equipment SSE can obtain the construction environment information, scan the environment of the engineering planning and design of the equipment/facility to be constructed, and obtain the spatial digital information and image DIS (Digital Information and Images of Space) of the engineering planning and design of the equipment/facility to be constructed. Here, the spatial digital information and image DIS are point cloud data obtained by the spatial scanning equipment SSE, and the required three-dimensional point cloud model 3D PCM (3D Point Cloud Model) can be obtained. These point cloud data and/or three-dimensional point cloud model 3D The PCM is transmitted to the 3D processing module and/or temporarily stored in a database so that the 3D processing module can subsequently utilize the digital information of the point cloud data and the image DIS for engineering planning and design of the construction environment.

The SSE Spatial Scanning Equipment is used for indoor and outdoor measurement in architectural, engineering, and design workplaces. It digitizes the real-world environment for the planning and design of equipment and facilities to be constructed, generating information for analysis, collaboration, and optimal decision-making. In addition to enhanced speed, angular accuracy, and distance measurement, it also features on-site compensation to ensure high-quality measurements. External accessory expansion areas and HDR functionality make the SSE Spatial Scanning Equipment extremely flexible. , combined with advanced sensor technology, achieves the highest accuracy and ranging. The detailed scanning function can identify multiple areas and rescan at higher resolution to accurately capture more detailed information about the construction environment/worksite and/or perform on-site compensation. Compensation can be verified and adjusted immediately before scanning, ensuring high-quality scan data and traceable documentation. Furthermore, during on-site data acquisition, scan data can be wirelessly transmitted for real-time scan processing and stitching.

3D processing module, the 3D processing module can be, for example, a 3D image and animation 3D AD processing module, the 3D image and animation 3D AD processing module can perform design actions using a 3D image and animation 3D AD (3D Image and Animation Design) method. Here, due to engineering planning and design, accurate engineering planning and design environmental spatial information (for example, digital information and the point cloud data of the image DIS and/or the three-dimensional point cloud model 3D PCM) from the spatial scanning equipment SSE is required, and the 3D image and animation 3D AD method is used to perform engineering planning and design of the equipment/facility to be constructed, so that the 3D image and animation 3D of the equipment/facility to be constructed can be accurately displayed. AD information can be combined with the spatial information obtained from the scan (for example, digital information and the point cloud data from the DIS image and/or the 3D point cloud model 3D PCM) to generate one or more solution information. This allows for the presentation of clear engineering planning and design results within the construction environment, enabling evaluation of compliance with functional requirements and impact on existing facilities. This information can then be provided to the construction party for production. 3D images and animated 3D AD information of the intended equipment/facility and/or the generated one or more solution information can be temporarily stored/de-stored in a database.

Since the 3D processing module can be, for example, the 3D image and animation 3D AD processing module, the design method of 3D image and animation 3D AD (3D Image and Animation Design) can be adopted and coordinated with the construction processing module. Here, since the 3D image and animation 3D AD of the equipment/facility to be constructed is adopted AD can be combined with the spatial information obtained from the scan to generate a comprehensive overview of the pre-construction, in-construction, and post-construction process for the intended equipment/facility. This allows for the provision of construction plan information covering the construction process of more than one type of equipment/facility and/or construction plan. Construction project planning typically requires understanding, modification, and final approval from multiple parties, including the builder, contractor, and reviewer. Having more than one type of construction plan information allows for more selective and flexible communication and approval among these parties. This allows all parties to clearly understand the pre-construction, in-construction, and post-construction process for the intended equipment/facility, reducing misunderstandings between these parties, thereby saving communication costs, improving quality, and accelerating project progress.

The construction processing module will cooperate with the 3D processing module and use 3D animation software, such as 3D images and animation 3D AD, to add the construction process to the point cloud data of the on-site scanning action, which can include the location data of construction equipment and construction materials, and the sequence of each project. The 3D processing module can be, for example, the 3D image and animation 3D AD processing module, which can adopt the design method of 3D image and animation 3D AD (3D Image and Animation Design) and cooperate with the construction processing module. Here, due to the use of 3D images and animation 3D AD of the equipment/facility to be constructed, AD can be combined with the spatial information obtained from the scan to generate a detailed construction process map of the equipment/facility being installed, including pre-construction, construction, and post-construction information. This provides construction plan information for the construction process of more than one type of equipment/facility and/or construction plan. Furthermore, during construction, 3D scanning can be used to compare on-site construction results with the original design. If necessary, regular post-completion scans can also be performed to ensure the safety of the structure.

A database that can temporarily store/restore point cloud data and/or 3D point cloud models (3D PCMs), and/or transmit to a 3D processing module, and/or 3D images and animated 3D ADs of the equipment/facility to be constructed, and/or information on one or more construction plans generated by the construction module before, during, and after the construction of the equipment/facility to be constructed.

When using the information processing system of the present invention to perform the information processing method, an on-site scanning operation is first performed. Here, spatial scanning equipment (SSE), such as a 3D scanner, is used to scan the current construction site of the structure to be constructed. This scan completely records point cloud data containing spatial digital information and images (DIS). This digital information and images can then be used to generate the required three-dimensional point cloud model (3D PCM).

Here, spatial scanning equipment (SSE) is used to scan the environment in which the equipment/facility to be constructed is planned and designed. This scan obtains digital spatial information and images (DIS) of the environment. The digital spatial information and images (DIS) are point cloud data obtained by the SSE. This point cloud data can then be used to perform engineering planning and design of the construction environment, generating the required 3D point cloud model (3D PCM).

Next, the construction process is simulated. Using 3D animation software, such as 3D Image and Animation Design (3D AD), the complete construction process of the proposed structure is incorporated into the point cloud data acquired in the previous step. This includes the locations of construction equipment and materials, and the sequence of each task. During construction, 3D scans using spatial scanning equipment (SSE) can be used to compare the on-site results with the original design. Furthermore, if needed, SSE can be used to conduct regular scans after the structure is completed to ensure its safety. The information processing system and method of the present invention utilizes 3D visualization models and/or 3D animation software, for example, using a 3D scanner, to create a point cloud database of the construction site. The 3D visualization models and/or 3D animation software are then used to construct future structures. This allows for pre-construction simulation of the entire construction process, improving quality and accelerating project progress.

Here, the 3D processing module can be, for example, the 3D image and animation 3D AD processing module, which can adopt the design method of 3D image and animation 3D AD (3D Image and Animation Design) and cooperate with the construction processing module. Here, due to the use of the 3D image and animation 3D AD of the equipment/facility to be constructed, AD can be combined with the spatial information obtained from the scan to generate a comprehensive overview of the pre-construction, in-construction, and post-construction process for the intended equipment/facility. This allows for the provision of construction plan information covering the construction process of more than one type of equipment/facility and/or construction plan. Construction project planning typically requires understanding, modification, and final approval from multiple parties, including the builder, contractor, and reviewer. Having more than one type of construction plan information allows for more selective and flexible communication and approval among these parties. This allows all parties to clearly understand the pre-construction, in-construction, and post-construction process for the intended equipment/facility, reducing misunderstandings between these parties, thereby saving communication costs, improving quality, and accelerating project progress.

The construction processing module will cooperate with the 3D processing module and use 3D animation software, such as 3D images and animation 3D AD, to add the construction process to the point cloud data of the on-site scanning action, which may include the location data of construction machinery and construction materials, the sequence of each work item, and the 3D processing module may be, for example, the 3D image and animation 3D AD processing module, which may adopt the design method of 3D image and animation 3D AD (3D Image and Animation Design) and cooperate with the construction processing module. Here, due to the use of 3D images and animation 3D AD of the equipment/facility to be constructed, the 3D image and animation 3D AD (3D Image and Animation Design) of the equipment/facility to be constructed is used. AD can be combined with the spatial information obtained from the scan to generate a detailed construction process map of the equipment/facility being installed, including pre-construction, construction, and post-construction information. This provides construction plan information for the construction process of more than one type of equipment/facility and/or construction plan. Furthermore, during construction, 3D scanning can be used to compare on-site construction results with the original design. If necessary, regular post-completion scans can also be performed to ensure the safety of the structure.

Here, a design process using 3D image and animation (3D AD) is performed. Since construction process planning requires accurate engineering planning environment and spatial information (e.g., digital information and point cloud data from DIS and/or the 3D point cloud model 3D PCM), the construction process planning of the equipment/facility (structure) to be constructed is performed using 3D image and animation (3D AD) methods. This allows the 3D image and animation 3D AD of the equipment/facility to be combined with the scanned spatial information (e.g., digital information and point cloud data from DIS and/or the 3D point cloud model 3D PCM). This will enable a clear construction process plan to be presented in the construction environment, sufficient to review whether it meets functional requirements and whether it affects existing facilities, and provide support for construction.

In order to enable those skilled in the art to understand the purpose, features, and effects of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below through the following specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings:

1: Information Processing System

2: Spatial Scanning Equipment SSE

3: 3D processing module

4: Construction Processing Module

5:Database

11: Environment

12: Equipment/Facilities

13: Equipment/Facilities

14: Equipment/Facilities

21: Information

31: Equipment/Facilities

32: Information

33: Construction Plan Information

101 102: Steps

201 202: Steps

1011 1012: Steps

1021 1022 1023: Steps

2011 2012: Steps

2021 2022 2023: Steps

FIG1 is a system diagram for illustrating the system architecture and operation of the information processing system of the present invention; FIG2 is a flow chart for illustrating the process steps of performing an information processing method using the information processing system of the present invention as shown in FIG1; FIG3 is a flow chart for illustrating the more detailed process steps of performing an on-site scanning action in the information processing method of the present invention shown in FIG2; FIG4 is a flow chart for illustrating the more detailed process steps of performing a construction process simulation action in the information processing method of the present invention shown in FIG2; FIG5 is a schematic diagram for illustrating FIG6 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of the information processing system of the present invention and its operation; FIG6 is a flowchart illustrating a process step of performing an information processing method using an embodiment of the information processing system of the present invention as shown in FIG5; FIG7 is a flowchart illustrating a more detailed process step of performing an on-site scanning action in the information processing method of the present invention illustrated in FIG6; FIG8 is a flowchart illustrating a more detailed process step of performing a construction process simulation action in the information processing method of the present invention illustrated in FIG6; FIG9 is a schematic diagram illustrating the process step of performing an on-site scanning action in the information processing method of the present invention illustrated in FIG5 The embodiment in the present invention scans the environment of the equipment/facility for the engineering planning and design of the equipment/facility for the intended structure, thereby digitizing the real-world environment for the engineering planning and design of the equipment/facility for the intended structure. Figure 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the embodiment in Figures 5 and 9 using the 3D image and animation 3DAD method for the engineering planning and design of the equipment/facility for the intended structure. Figure 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating the embodiment in Figure 5 using the 3D image and animation 3DAD method for the engineering planning and design of the equipment/facility for the intended structure. Figure 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating the first step of the construction process of the structure, equipment, or facility to be constructed using the DAD method; Figure 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating the first step of the construction process of the structure, equipment, or facility to be constructed using the 3DAD method using 3D images and animations in accordance with the embodiment shown in Figure 5; and Figure 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating the first step of the construction process of the structure, equipment, or facility to be constructed using the 3DAD method using 3D images and animations in accordance with the embodiment shown in Figure 5.

The following examples illustrate the present invention. However, these examples are not intended to limit the present invention to any specific environment, application, or method. Therefore, the description of these examples is intended solely to illustrate the technical content of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. It should be noted that in the following examples and figures, components not directly related to the present invention are omitted and not shown. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, the dimensional relationships between components are not drawn to scale.

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and reference numerals, so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention accordingly after studying this specification. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed herein and may be implemented in various forms. The following embodiments are provided merely as examples so that those skilled in the art can fully understand the disclosure and scope of the present invention. The shapes, sizes, ratios, quantities, etc. shown in the drawings describing the various embodiments of the present invention are merely exemplary and the present invention is not limited thereto. In this specification, the same reference numerals generally represent the same components. Unless otherwise expressly stated, any reference to the singular may include the plural.

Figure 1 is a system diagram illustrating the system architecture and operation of the information processing system of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, information processing system 1 includes spatial scanning equipment SSE 2, 3D processing module 3, construction processing module 4, and database 5.

The spatial scanning device SSE 2 can obtain the construction environment information, scan the environment of the engineering planning and design of the equipment/facility to be constructed, and obtain the spatial digital information and image DIS (Digital Information and Images of Space) of the engineering planning and design of the equipment/facility to be constructed. Here, the spatial digital information and image DIS are point cloud data obtained by the spatial scanning device SSE 2, and the required three-dimensional point cloud model 3D PCM (3D Point Cloud Model) can be obtained. These point cloud data and/or three-dimensional point cloud model 3D The PCM is transmitted to the 3D processing module 3 and/or temporarily stored in the database 5 so that the 3D processing module 3 can subsequently utilize the digital information and image DIS of the point cloud data to perform engineering planning and design of the construction environment.

The SSE 2 spatial scanner is used for indoor/outdoor measurement in construction, engineering planning and design workplaces. It digitizes the real-world environment for the engineering planning and design of equipment/facilities to be constructed, and obtains information for analysis, collaboration and optimal decision-making. In addition to increased speed, angular accuracy and distance measurement, it also has an on-site compensation function to ensure high-quality measurements. The external accessory expansion area and HDR function make the SSE spatial scanner very flexible and combined with Utilizing advanced sensor technology, the system achieves the highest accuracy and ranging. Its detailed scanning function can identify multiple areas and rescan at higher resolutions to accurately capture more detailed information about the construction environment/worksite. Its on-site compensation function allows for immediate pre-scan verification and adjustment of compensation, ensuring high-quality scan data and traceable documentation. Furthermore, during on-site data acquisition, scan data can be wirelessly transmitted for real-time scan processing and stitching.

3D processing module 3, the 3D processing module 3 can be, for example, a 3D image and animation 3D AD processing module, the 3D image and animation 3D AD processing module can perform design actions using a 3D image and animation 3D AD (3D Image and Animation Design) method. Here, due to engineering planning and design, accurate engineering planning and design environmental spatial information (for example, digital information and the point cloud data of the image DIS and/or the three-dimensional point cloud model 3D PCM) from the spatial scanning equipment SSE is required, and the 3D image and animation 3D AD method is used to perform engineering planning and design of the equipment/facility to be constructed, so that the 3D image and animation 3D of the equipment/facility to be constructed can be accurately displayed. AD information can be combined with the spatial information obtained from the scan (e.g., digital information and point cloud data from DIS images and/or the 3D point cloud model 3D PCM) to generate one or more solution information. This allows for clear engineering planning and design results to be presented in the construction environment, enabling evaluation of compliance with functional requirements and impact on existing facilities. This information can also be provided to the construction party for production. 3D images and animated 3D AD information of the proposed equipment/facility and/or the generated one or more solution information can be temporarily stored/de-stored in the database.

Since the 3D processing module can be, for example, the 3D image and animation 3D AD processing module, the design method of 3D image and animation 3D AD (3D Image and Animation Design) can be adopted and coordinated with the construction processing module. Here, since the 3D image and animation 3D AD of the equipment/facility to be constructed is adopted AD can be combined with the spatial information obtained from the scan to generate a comprehensive overview of the pre-construction, in-construction, and post-construction process for the intended equipment/facility. This allows for the provision of construction plan information covering the construction process of more than one type of equipment/facility and/or construction plan. Construction project planning typically requires understanding, modification, and final approval from multiple parties, including the builder, contractor, and reviewer. Having more than one type of construction plan information allows for more selective and flexible communication and approval among these parties. This allows all parties to clearly understand the pre-construction, in-construction, and post-construction process for the intended equipment/facility, reducing misunderstandings between these parties, thereby saving communication costs, improving quality, and accelerating project progress.

The construction processing module 4 will cooperate with the 3D processing module 3 and use 3D animation software, such as 3D images and animation 3D AD, to add the construction process to the point cloud data of the on-site scanning action, which may include the location data of construction equipment and construction materials, and the sequence of each work item. The 3D processing module 3 may be, for example, the 3D image and animation 3D AD processing module, which may adopt the design method of 3D image and animation 3D AD (3D Image and Animation Design) and cooperate with the construction processing module. Here, due to the use of 3D images and animation 3D AD of the equipment/facility to be constructed, the 3D image and animation 3D AD (3D Image and Animation Design) of the equipment/facility to be constructed is used. AD can be combined with the spatial information obtained from the scan to generate a detailed view of the pre-construction, in-construction, and post-construction progress of the desired equipment/facility. This can provide construction plan information for the equipment/facility and/or construction process of more than one type of structure. Furthermore, during construction, 3D scanning can be used to compare on-site construction results with the original design. If necessary, regular post-construction scans can also be performed to ensure the safety of the structure.

Database 5 can temporarily store/retain point cloud data and/or 3D point cloud models (3D PCMs), and/or transmit to the 3D processing module, and/or 3D images and animated 3D ADs of the equipment/facility to be constructed, and/or information on one or more construction plans generated by the construction module 4 during the pre-construction, during-construction, and post-construction processes of the equipment/facility to be constructed.

Comparing the technical features of the information processing system and method of the present invention with augmented reality (VR), augmented reality (VR) simply adds information to the physical scene displayed by the app, and users can only browse the information displayed on the app screen without being able to process it. In other words, augmented reality (VR) only presents information to users in a one-way manner and does not need to consider certain factors when presenting information. However, in the context of the present invention, the information processing system and method of the present invention must consider factors related to the engineering planning and design environment of the intended equipment/facility and/or the engineering planning and design of the intended equipment/facility and/or one or more scheme information, such as General Description, Structure Type, Site Location (Structural Location), Support Condition (Support Type), Computer Program (Analysis Software), Design Criteria (Design Criteria), Design Code & Standards (Design Codes), Materials (Structural Properties), Design Load (Design Load), Design Seismic Load (Design Seismic Load), Design Wind Load (Design Wind Load), Loading Condition (Load Calculation), Loading Description (Load Input), Loading Case Definition (Load Definition), Load Combination (Load Combination), Analysis Model (Analysis Model), Pipi, Design At least one of the "Design Results" is included. During actual implementation, the relevant factors considered may be adjusted/changed depending on the environment and/or the engineering planning and design of the equipment/facility to be installed, and/or information on one or more options. However, the principles are the same and similar to those described above, so they will not be elaborated on here.

Here, in the information processing system 1 of the present invention, the 3D processing module 3, the construction processing module 4, and the database 5 are at least one of hardware, software, and firmware.

Here, the 3D processing module 3, construction processing module 4, and database 5 of the information processing system 1 are located on an electronic device (not shown) (e.g., a server, a personal computer, an Apple computer, a smartphone, a tablet computer, a portable electronic device, an iPhone, an iPad), and can operate in conjunction with the processor of the electronic device.

Figure 2 is a flow chart illustrating the steps involved in performing an information processing method using the information processing system of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1. As shown in Figure 2, first, in step 101, a site scan is performed. Here, spatial scanning equipment (SSE) 2, such as a 3D scanner, is used to scan the construction site of the structure to be constructed, completely recording point cloud data containing spatial digital information and images (DIS). This digital information and images (DIS) can then be used to generate the desired three-dimensional point cloud model (3D PCM). The process then proceeds to step 102.

Here, spatial scanning equipment (SSE) 2 is used to scan the environment in which the equipment/facility to be constructed is planned and designed. This scan obtains digital spatial information and images (DIS) of the environment. The digital spatial information and images (DIS) are point cloud data obtained by the SSE. This point cloud data can then be used to perform engineering planning and design of the construction environment, generating the required 3D point cloud model (3D PCM).

In step 102, a construction process simulation is performed; a 3D model of the construction process is added to the point cloud data. Here, 3D animation software, such as 3D Image and Animation Design (3D AD), is used to add the complete construction process of the structure to be constructed to the point cloud data obtained in the previous step. This includes the location of construction equipment and materials, and the sequence of each work item. During construction, 3D scanning with the spatial scanning equipment SSE 2 can be used to compare the on-site construction results with the original design. In addition, if needed, the spatial scanning equipment SSE 2 can also be used to perform regular scans after the structure is completed to ensure the safety of the structure. The information processing system and method of the present invention utilizes 3D visualization models and/or 3D animation software, for example, using a 3D scanner, to create a point cloud database of the construction site. The 3D visualization models and/or 3D animation software are then used to construct future structures. This allows for pre-construction simulation of the entire construction process, improving quality and accelerating project progress.

Here, the 3D processing module 3 can be, for example, the 3D image and animation 3D AD processing module, which can adopt the design method of 3D image and animation 3D AD (3D Image and Animation Design) and cooperate with the construction processing module 4. Here, due to the use of the 3D image and animation 3D AD of the equipment/facility to be constructed, AD can be combined with the spatial information obtained from the scan to generate a detailed description of the pre-construction, in-construction, and post-construction process of the equipment/facility of the intended structure. This provides construction plan information covering the construction process of more than one type of equipment/facility and/or construction plan. Construction project planning typically requires understanding, modification, and final approval from multiple parties, including the builder, contractor, and reviewer. Having more than one type of construction plan information allows for more selective and flexible communication and approval among these parties. This allows all parties to clearly understand the pre-construction, in-construction, and post-construction process of the intended equipment/facility, reducing misunderstandings between these parties, saving communication costs, improving quality, and accelerating project progress.

The construction processing module 4 will cooperate with the 3D processing module 3 and utilize 3D animation software, such as 3D image and animation 3D AD, to incorporate the construction process into the point cloud data of the on-site scanning operation. This may include data on the location of construction equipment and materials, as well as the sequence of each work item. The 3D processing module 3 may be, for example, the 3D image and animation 3D AD processing module may utilize a 3D image and animation (3D AD) design method and cooperate with the construction processing module 4. Here, due to the use of 3D image and animation 3D AD of the equipment/facility to be constructed, AD can be combined with the spatial information obtained from the scan to generate a detailed view of the construction process of the equipment/facilities of the intended structure before, during, and after construction. This can provide construction plan information on the equipment/facilities and/or construction process of more than one type of structure. Furthermore, during construction, 3D scanning can be used to compare on-site construction results with the original design. If necessary, regular post-completion scans can also be performed to ensure the safety of the structure.

Here, a design action using a 3D image and animation 3D AD (3D Image and Animation Design) method is performed. Here, since the construction process planning requires accurate environmental spatial information of the engineering planning (for example, the point cloud data of the digital information and image DIS and/or the three-dimensional point cloud model 3D PCM), the 3D image and animation 3D AD method is used to carry out the construction process planning of the equipment/facility (structure) to be constructed, so that the 3D image and animation 3D AD of the equipment/facility to be constructed can be combined with the spatial information obtained by scanning (for example, the point cloud data of the digital information and image DIS and/or the three-dimensional point cloud model 3D This will enable a clear construction process plan to be presented in the construction environment, sufficient to review whether it meets functional requirements and whether it affects existing facilities, and provide support for construction.

When the information processing system of the present invention is used to perform the information processing method, factors that must be considered are factors related to the engineering planning and design environment of the equipment/facility of the structure to be constructed and/or the construction process planning of the equipment/facility of the structure to be constructed and/or one or more construction plan information, such as General Description (Structure Overview), Structure Type (Structure Type), Site Location (Structure Location), Support Condition (Support Type), Computer Program (Analysis Software), Design Criteria (Design Criteria), Design Code & Standards (Design Codes), Materials (Structural Properties), Design Load (Design Load), Design Seismic Load (Design Seismic Force), Design Wind Load (Design Wind Force), Loading Condition (Load Calculation), Loading Description (Input Load), Loading Case Definition (Load Definition), Load Combination (Load Combination), Analysis At least one of the following is considered: Model (analysis model), Pipi, or Design Results. During actual implementation, the relevant factors considered may be adjusted/changed depending on the engineering planning environment of the equipment/facility of the intended structure and/or the construction process planning of the equipment/facility of the intended structure and/or information on one or more construction plans. However, the principles are the same and similar to those described above, so they will not be elaborated on here.

Figure 3 is a flow chart illustrating the detailed steps involved in performing on-site scanning in the information processing method of the present invention shown in Figure 2. As shown in Figure 3, first, in step 1011, a spaced scan is performed. Using spatial scanning equipment SSE 2, such as a 3D scanner, the construction site of the proposed structure is scanned at intervals of approximately 10 meters. The process then proceeds to step 1012.

In step 1012, the measurement point data is processed; the data from each measurement point is cross-compared to create a complete 3D model of the site.

Figure 4 is a flowchart illustrating the detailed steps involved in simulating the construction process in the information processing method of the present invention shown in Figure 2. As shown in Figure 4, first, in step 1021, the construction process is simulated using 3D animation software. Here, 3D processing module 3 collaborates with construction processing module 4 and database 5 to simulate the construction process using 3D animation software, and then proceeds to step 1022.

In step 1022, the 3D construction process is added to the on-site 3D model. Here, 3D processing module 3 cooperates with construction processing module 4 and database 5 to add the 3D construction process to the on-site 3D model, and then proceeds to step 1023.

In step 1023, construction inspection is performed; 3D scanning is performed during the on-site construction process to verify construction accuracy. Here, 3D scanning is performed during the on-site construction process to verify construction accuracy using spatial scanning equipment SSE 2 and/or 3D processing module 3 and/or construction processing module 4 and/or database 5.

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of the information processing system of the present invention and its operation. As shown in Figure 5, the information processing system 1 includes spatial scanning equipment SSE 2, a 3D processing module 3, a construction processing module 4, and a database 5.

The spatial scanning device SSE 2 can obtain construction environment information. As shown in FIG9 , it scans the environment 11 of the engineering planning and design of the equipment/facility 12, 13, 14 of the structure to be constructed, and obtains the spatial digital information and image DIS (Digital Information and Images of Space) of the engineering planning and design of the equipment/facility to be constructed. Here, the spatial digital information and image DIS are point cloud data obtained by the spatial scanning device SSE2, and the required three-dimensional point cloud model 3D PCM (3D Point Cloud Model) can be obtained. The point cloud data and/or three-dimensional point cloud model 3D The PCM information 21 is transmitted to the 3D processing module 3 and/or temporarily stored in the database 5 so that the 3D processing module 3 can subsequently utilize the information 21 including the point cloud data and/or the 3D point cloud model 3D PCM and the image DIS to perform engineering planning and design of the construction environment.

The Spatial Scanning Equipment SSE 2, for example, can be a laser scanner used for indoor/outdoor measurement environments 11 in construction, engineering planning, and design workplaces. It digitizes the real-world environment of the intended construction site and the intended equipment/facilities 12, 13, and 14 in the engineering planning and design process, obtaining information for analysis, collaboration, and optimal decision-making. In addition to increased speed, angular accuracy, and distance measurement, the SSE features an on-site compensation function to ensure high-quality measurements. The external accessory expansion area and HDR function make the SSE Spatial Scanning Equipment extremely flexible and can be combined with other Advanced sensor technology achieves the highest accuracy and ranging. Its detailed scanning function can identify multiple areas and rescan at higher resolutions to accurately capture more detailed information about the construction environment/worksite. Its on-site compensation function allows for immediate pre-scan verification and adjustment of compensation, ensuring high-quality scan data and traceable documentation. Furthermore, during on-site data acquisition, this information 21 can be wirelessly transmitted and/or temporarily stored in a database 5 for real-time scan processing and stitching.

The spatial scanning device SSE 2, for example, can be a laser scanner for use in indoor/outdoor measurement environments 11 of construction, engineering planning and design workplaces. It digitizes the real-world environment of the equipment/facilities 12, 13, 14 to be constructed, and obtains information for analysis, collaboration and optimal decision-making. In addition to increased speed, angular accuracy and distance measurement, it also has an on-site compensation function to ensure high-quality measurements. The external accessory expansion area and HDR function make the spatial scanning device SSE very flexible and, combined with the use of Advanced sensor technology achieves the highest accuracy and ranging. Its detailed scanning function can identify multiple areas and rescan at higher resolutions to accurately capture more detailed information about the construction environment/worksite. On-site compensation allows for immediate pre-scan verification and adjustment of compensation, ensuring high-quality scan data and traceable documentation. Furthermore, during on-site data acquisition, this information 21 can be wirelessly transmitted and/or temporarily stored in a database 5 for real-time scan processing and stitching.

3D processing module 3, the 3D processing module 3 can be, for example, a 3D image and animation 3D AD processing module, the 3D image and animation 3D AD processing module can perform design actions using a 3D image and animation 3D AD (3D Image and Animation Design) method. Here, due to the accurate engineering planning and design, the information 21 (for example, the point cloud data and/or the three-dimensional point cloud model 3D of the digital information and image DIS) of the environmental spatial information from the spatial scanning device SSE 2 is required. PCM), as shown in Figure 10, and using this 3D image and animated 3D AD method to carry out engineering planning and design of the equipment/facility 31 of the structure to be constructed, the 3D image and animated 3D AD information 32 of the equipment/facility 31 to be constructed can be combined with the information 21 obtained from the scan as the spatial information (for example, the point cloud data of the digital information and image DIS and/or the three-dimensional point cloud model 3D PCM) to generate one or more construction plan information 33. This will enable the presentation of clear engineering planning and design results in the construction environment, sufficient to review whether they meet functional requirements and whether they affect existing facilities, and provide them to the construction party for production. Here, the 3D image and animated 3D AD of the equipment/facility of the structure to be constructed can be combined with the information 21 obtained from the scan as the spatial information (for example, the point cloud data of the digital information and image DIS and/or the three-dimensional point cloud model 3D PCM) to generate one or more construction plan information 33. The AD information 21 and/or the generated one or more construction plan information 33 are temporarily stored/stored in the database 5.

Since the 3D processing module 3 can be, for example, the 3D image and animation 3D AD processing module, it can adopt the design method of 3D image and animation 3D AD and cooperate with the construction processing module 4. Here, since the 3D image and animation 3D AD of the equipment/facility to be constructed is adopted AD can be combined with the spatial information obtained from the scan to generate construction information including the pre-construction, in-construction, and post-construction process of the equipment/facility to be installed. Therefore, it can provide construction plan information 33 of the construction process of the equipment/facility and/or construction plan of more than one structure. Construction project planning usually requires understanding, modification, and final confirmation by multiple parties including the builder, the construction party, and the reviewer. Since there is more than one type of construction plan information 33, communication and confirmation among the builder, the construction party, and the reviewer will be more selective and flexible. It can provide the builder, the construction party, and the reviewer with a clear understanding of the pre-construction, in-construction, and post-construction process of the equipment/facility to be installed, reduce misunderstandings between the multiple parties, save communication costs, improve quality, and accelerate project progress.

The construction processing module 4 will cooperate with the 3D processing module 3 and use 3D animation software, such as 3D images and animation 3D AD, to add the construction process to the point cloud data of the on-site scanning action, which may include the location data of construction equipment and construction materials, and the sequence of each project. The 3D processing module 3 may be, for example, the 3D image and animation 3D AD processing module, which may adopt the design method of 3D image and animation 3D AD (3D Image and Animation Design) and cooperate with the construction processing module 4. Here, due to the use of 3D images and animation 3D AD of the equipment/facility to be constructed, the 3D image and animation 3D AD (3D Image and Animation Design) of the equipment/facility to be constructed is used. AD can be combined with the spatial information obtained from the scan to generate a construction plan that includes the pre-construction, during-construction, and post-construction progress of the equipment/facility being installed. This can provide construction plan information for the equipment/facility and/or construction plan for more than one type of structure. 3D scanning can also be used during construction to compare on-site construction results with the original design. If necessary, regular post-construction scans can also be performed to ensure the safety of the structure.

Database 5 can temporarily store/retain point cloud data and/or 3D point cloud models (3D PCMs), and/or transmit to the 3D processing module, and/or 3D images and animated 3D ADs of the equipment/facility to be constructed, and/or information on one or more construction plans generated by the construction module 4 during the pre-construction, during-construction, and post-construction processes of the equipment/facility to be constructed.

When implementing this embodiment, factors that must be considered are the engineering planning and design environment of the equipment/facility to be constructed, which is the existing pipe rack of the cooling water tower and the newly added maintenance platform, and/or factors related to the engineering planning and design and/or construction plan information of the equipment/facility to be constructed, such as General Description (Structural Overview), Structure Type (Structural Type), Site Location (Structural Location), Support Condition (Support Type), Computer Program (Analysis Software), Design Criteria (Design Criteria), Design Code & Standards (Design Codes & Standards), Materials (Structural Properties), Design Load (Design Load), Design Seismic Load (Design Seismic Force), Design Wind Load (Design Wind Force), Loading Condition/Combination (Load Calculation/Combination), Loading Description (Input Load), Loading Case Definition (Load Definition), Loading Case Definition (Pipe Rack), Load At least one of the following must be considered: Combination (Load Combination), Analysis Model (Analysis Model), Piping Rack (Piping Rack), Design Results (Design Results), Member Ratio and Deformation Check (Member Stress Ratio and Deformation Check), Piping Rack (Piping Rack), Displacement Check (Displacement Check), Piping Rack (Piping Rack), Member Ratio Check (Member Stress Ratio Check), The Anchoring System Check (Bolt Check), and Displacement Check. During actual implementation, the relevant factors considered may be adjusted/changed depending on the engineering planning and design environment of the equipment/facility of the intended structure and/or the engineering planning and design of the equipment/facility of the intended structure and/or one or more construction plan information. However, the principles are the same and similar to those described above, so they will not be elaborated on here.

In this embodiment, for example, the equipment/facility of the structure to be constructed is the engineering planning and design of the existing pipe rack and the newly added maintenance platform of the cooling water tower. As shown in Figure 11, this is a schematic diagram of the first construction step of the first construction plan for planning the construction process of the equipment/facility 31 of the structure to be constructed using the 3D image and animation 3DAD method.

In this embodiment, the construction plan information 33 regarding the construction process planning and design of the equipment/facilities and/or construction plan for the structure is the first option, allowing for a comprehensive understanding among the construction party, the builder, and the reviewer. Because the construction plan information 33 is the first option, it provides greater selectivity and flexibility for all parties involved, allowing them to clearly understand the results of the construction process planning and design, reducing misunderstandings among the parties, thereby saving communication costs, improving quality, and accelerating project progress.

Figure 6 is a flow chart illustrating a process step for performing an information processing method using an embodiment of the information processing system of the present invention, as shown in Figure 5. As shown in Figure 6, first, in step 201, a site scan is performed. Here, spatial scanning equipment (SSE) 2, such as a 3D scanner, is used to scan the construction site of the structure to be constructed. This scan completely records point cloud data containing spatial digital information and images (DIS). This digital information and images (DIS) can then be used to generate the desired 3D point cloud model (3D PCM). The process then proceeds to step 202.

Here, spatial scanning equipment (SSE) 2 is used to scan the environment in which the equipment/facility to be constructed is planned and designed. This scan obtains digital spatial information and images (DIS) of the environment. The digital spatial information and images (DIS) are point cloud data obtained by the SSE. This point cloud data can then be used to perform engineering planning and design of the construction environment, generating the required 3D point cloud model (3D PCM).

The spatial scanning device SSE 2 can obtain construction environment information. As shown in FIG9 , it scans the environment 11 of the engineering planning and design of the equipment/facility 12, 13, 14 of the structure to be constructed, and obtains the spatial digital information and image DIS (Digital Information and Images of Space) of the engineering planning and design of the equipment/facility to be constructed. Here, the spatial digital information and image DIS are point cloud data obtained by the spatial scanning device SSE2, and the required three-dimensional point cloud model 3D PCM (3D Point Cloud Model) can be obtained. The point cloud data and/or three-dimensional point cloud model 3D The PCM information 21 is transmitted to the 3D processing module 3 and/or temporarily stored in the database 5 so that the 3D processing module 3 can subsequently utilize the information 21 including the point cloud data and/or the 3D point cloud model 3D PCM and the image DIS to perform engineering planning and design of the construction environment.

In step 202, a construction process simulation is performed; a 3D model of the construction process is added to the point cloud data. Here, 3D animation software, such as 3D Image and Animation Design (3D AD), is used to add the complete construction process of the structure to be constructed to the point cloud data obtained in the previous step. This includes the location of construction equipment and materials, and the sequence of each work item. During construction, 3D scanning with the spatial scanning equipment SSE 2 can be used to compare the on-site construction results with the original design. In addition, if needed, the spatial scanning equipment SSE 2 can also be used to perform regular scans after the structure is completed to ensure the safety of the structure. The information processing system and method of the present invention utilizes 3D visualization models and/or 3D animation software, for example, using a 3D scanner, to create a point cloud database of the construction site. The 3D visualization model and/or 3D animation software are then used to construct future structures. This allows for pre-construction simulation of the entire construction process, improving quality and accelerating project progress.

Here, the 3D processing module 3 can be, for example, the 3D image and animation 3D AD processing module, which can adopt the design method of 3D image and animation 3D AD (3D Image and Animation Design) and cooperate with the construction processing module 4. Here, due to the use of the 3D image and animation 3D AD of the equipment/facility to be constructed, AD can be combined with the spatial information obtained from the scan to generate a detailed description of the pre-construction, in-construction, and post-construction process of the equipment/facility of the intended structure. This provides construction plan information covering the construction process of more than one type of equipment/facility and/or construction plan. Construction project planning typically requires understanding, modification, and final approval from multiple parties, including the builder, contractor, and reviewer. Having more than one type of construction plan information allows for more selective and flexible communication and approval among these parties. This allows all parties to clearly understand the pre-construction, in-construction, and post-construction process of the intended equipment/facility, reducing misunderstandings between these parties, saving communication costs, improving quality, and accelerating project progress.

The construction processing module 4 will cooperate with the 3D processing module 3 and use 3D animation software, such as 3D images and animation 3D AD, to add the construction process to the point cloud data of the on-site scanning action, which may include the location data of construction equipment and construction materials, the sequence of each work item, and the 3D processing module 3 may be, for example, the 3D image and animation 3D AD processing module, which may adopt the design method of 3D image and animation 3D AD (3D Image and Animation Design) and cooperate with the construction processing module 4. Here, due to the use of 3D images and animation 3D AD of the equipment/facility to be constructed, the 3D image and animation 3D AD (3D Image and Animation Design) of the equipment/facility to be constructed is used. AD can be combined with the spatial information obtained from the scan to generate a detailed view of the construction process of the equipment/facilities of the intended structure before, during, and after construction. This can provide construction plan information on the equipment/facilities and/or construction process of more than one type of structure. Furthermore, during construction, 3D scanning can be used to compare on-site construction results with the original design. If necessary, regular post-completion scans can also be performed to ensure the safety of the structure.

Here, a design process using 3D image and animation (3D AD) is performed. Since construction process planning requires accurate environmental spatial information for engineering planning (e.g., digital information and point cloud data from DIS and/or the 3D point cloud model 3D PCM), the 3D image and animation (3D AD) method is used to plan the construction process of the equipment/facility (structure) to be constructed. This allows the 3D image and animation 3D AD of the equipment/facility to be combined with the scanned spatial information (e.g., digital information and point cloud data from DIS and/or the 3D point cloud model 3D PCM). This will enable a clear construction process plan to be presented in the construction environment, sufficient to review whether it meets functional requirements and whether it affects existing facilities, and provide support for construction.

When the information processing system of the present invention is used to perform the information processing method, factors that must be considered are factors related to the engineering planning and design environment of the equipment/facility of the structure to be constructed and/or the construction process planning of the equipment/facility of the structure to be constructed and/or one or more construction plan information, such as General Description (Structure Overview), Structure Type (Structure Type), Site Location (Structure Location), Support Condition (Support Type), Computer Program (Analysis Software), Design Criteria (Design Criteria), Design Code & Standards (Design Codes), Materials (Structural Properties), Design Load (Design Load), Design Seismic Load (Design Seismic Force), Design Wind Load (Design Wind Force), Loading Condition (Load Calculation), Loading Description (Input Load), Loading Case Definition (Load Definition), Loading Case Definition (Pipe Rack), Load At least one of the following must be considered: Combination (Load Combination), Analysis Model (Analysis Model), Piping Rack (Piping Rack), Design Results (Design Results), Member Ratio and Deformation Check (Member Stress Ratio and Deformation Check), Piping Rack (Piping Rack), Displacement Check (Displacement Check), Piping Rack (Piping Rack), Member Ratio Check (Member Stress Ratio Check), The Anclioring System Check (Bolt Check), and Displacement Check. During actual implementation, the relevant factors considered may be adjusted/changed depending on the engineering planning environment of the equipment/facility of the intended structure and/or the construction process planning of the equipment/facility of the intended structure and/or information on one or more construction plans. However, the principles are the same and similar to those described above, so they will not be elaborated on here.

Here, the spatial scanning device SSE 2, for example, can be a laser scanner, which is used in the indoor/outdoor measurement environment 11 of the work site of construction, engineering planning and design, and digitizes the engineering planning and design environment of the equipment/facilities 12, 13, 14 of the structure to be constructed in the real world, and obtains information for analysis, collaboration and making the best decision. In addition to increased speed, angular accuracy and distance measurement, it also has an on-site compensation function to ensure high-quality measurement, and the external accessory expansion area and HDR function make the spatial scanning device SSE very flexible and combined The system utilizes advanced sensor technology to achieve the highest accuracy and ranging. Its detailed scanning function can identify multiple areas and rescan at higher resolutions to accurately capture more detailed information about the construction environment/worksite. Furthermore, the on-site compensation function allows for immediate verification and adjustment of compensation before scanning, ensuring high-quality scan data and traceable documentation. Furthermore, during on-site data acquisition, this information 21 can be wirelessly transmitted and/or temporarily stored in a database 5 for real-time scan processing and stitching.

When the construction process is simulated using the 3D image and animation 3D AD method, the 3D processing module 3 can perform a design operation using the 3D image and animation 3D AD (3D Image and Animation Design) method. In this case, due to the construction process engineering planning and design, the information 21 of the environmental space information (for example, the point cloud data of the digital information and image DIS and/or the three-dimensional point cloud model 3D PCM) is required from the space scanning equipment SSE 2, as shown in Figures 9 and 10, and the engineering planning and design of the equipment/facility 31 to be constructed is carried out using the 3D image and animation 3D AD method, so that the 3D image and animation 3D of the equipment/facility 31 of the structure to be constructed can be accurately displayed. AD information 32 can be combined with the spatial information 21 obtained from the scan (e.g., the point cloud data and/or the 3D point cloud model 3D PCM, which are digital information and images DIS) to generate one or more construction plan information 33. This allows for a clear presentation of the construction process planning and design results within the construction environment, enabling evaluation of compliance with functional requirements and impact on existing facilities. This information can also be provided to the construction party for production. The 3D images and animated 3D AD information 21 of the equipment/facility to be constructed and/or the one or more generated construction plan information 33 can be temporarily stored/recorded in the database 5.

Figure 7 is a flow chart illustrating the detailed steps involved in performing on-site scanning in the information processing method of the present invention shown in Figure 6. As shown in Figure 3, first, in step 2011, a spacing scan is performed. Using spatial scanning equipment SSE 2, such as a 3D scanner, the construction site, including the existing pipe racks and the newly added maintenance platform for the cooling tower to be constructed, is scanned at measurement points spaced approximately 10 meters apart. The process then proceeds to step 2012.

In step 2012, measurement point data processing was performed; data from each measurement point was cross-referenced to create a complete 3D model of the site.

Figure 8 is a flowchart illustrating the detailed steps involved in simulating the construction process in the information processing method of the present invention shown in Figure 6. As shown in Figure 6, first, in step 2021, 3D animation software is used to simulate the construction process of the cooling water tower's existing pipe racks and newly added maintenance platforms. Here, 3D processing module 3 collaborates with construction processing module 4 and database 5 to simulate the structure's construction process using 3D animation software, and then proceeds to step 2022.

In step 2022, the 3D construction process is added to the on-site 3D model. Here, 3D processing module 3 cooperates with construction processing module 4 and database 5 to add the 3D construction process to the on-site 3D model, and then proceeds to step 2023.

In step 2023, construction inspection is performed; 3D scanning is performed during the on-site construction process to verify construction accuracy. Here, 3D scanning is performed during the on-site construction process to verify construction accuracy using spatial scanning equipment SSE 2 and/or 3D processing module 3 and/or construction processing module 4 and/or database 5.

In summary, Figure 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating the embodiment shown in Figure 5, wherein an environmental information scan is performed on the environment including the equipment/facility engineering planning and design of the desired structure, thereby digitizing the real-world environment of the equipment/facility engineering planning and design.

Figure 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the embodiment in Figures 5 and 9 using the 3D image and animation 3DAD method to carry out engineering planning and design of the equipment/facilities of the desired structure.

Figure 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating the first step of the engineering planning and design process for the construction of the desired structure, equipment, or facility using 3D images and animation (3DAD) in the embodiment shown in Figure 5.

Figure 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating the first step of the engineering planning and design process for the construction of the desired structure, equipment, or facility using 3D images and animation (3DAD) in the embodiment shown in Figure 5.

Figure 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating the first step of the engineering planning and design process for the construction of the desired structure, equipment, or facility using 3D images and animation (3DAD) in the embodiment shown in Figure 5.

Here, in this embodiment, in Figures 5 to 13, the factors that must be considered are the environment of the construction process engineering planning and design of the equipment/facility of the structure to be constructed, which is the existing pipe rack and the newly added maintenance platform of the cooling water tower, and/or factors related to the engineering planning and design and/or construction plan information of the equipment/facility of the structure to be constructed, such as General Description (Structural Overview), Structure Type (Structural Form), Site Location (Structural Location), Support Condition (Support Type), Computer Program (Analysis Software), Design Criteria (Design Criteria), Design Code & Standards (Design Codes), Materials (Structural Properties), Design Load (Design Load), Design Seismic Load (Design Seismic Force), Design Wind Load (Design Wind Force), Loading Condition/Combination (Load Calculation/Combination), Loading Description (Input Load), Loading Case At least one of the following is considered: Load definition, Loading case definition, Load combination, Analysis model, Piping rack, Design results, Member ratio and deformation check, Piping rack, Displacement check, Piping rack, Member ratio check, The anchoring system check, and Displacement check. In actual implementation, the relevant factors considered may be adjusted/changed depending on the engineering planning and design environment of the equipment/facility to be constructed and/or the engineering planning and design of the equipment/facility to be constructed and/or information on one or more schemes. However, the principles are the same and similar to those described above, so they will not be elaborated on here.

Combining the above embodiments, we can obtain an information processing system and method of the present invention, which is applied to an environment in which a complete construction process of a structure to be constructed is simulated using a 3D visual model and/or 3D animation software. When the information processing system of the present invention is used to perform the information processing method, first, an on-site scanning operation is performed. Here, the construction site of the structure to be constructed is scanned using spatial scanning equipment SSE (Spatial Scanning Equipment), such as a 3D scanner, to fully record point cloud data with spatial digital information and images DIS (Digital Inforination and Images of Space), so that the digital information and images DIS of the point cloud data can be used to obtain the required three-dimensional point cloud model 3D. PCM (3D Point Cloud Model); Next, the construction process is simulated. Here, 3D animation software, such as 3D AD (3D Image and Animation Design), is used to add the complete construction process of the simulated structure to the point cloud data obtained in the previous step. This includes the location of construction equipment and materials, and the sequence of each work item. During construction, 3D scanning with spatial scanning equipment SSE can be used to compare the on-site construction results with the original design. In addition, if needed, spatial scanning equipment SSE can also be used to conduct regular scans after the structure is completed to ensure the safety of the structure. The information processing system and method of the present invention utilizes 3D visualization models and/or 3D animation software, for example, using a 3D scanner, to create a point cloud database of the construction site. The 3D visualization models and/or 3D animation software are then used to construct future structures. This allows for pre-construction simulation of the entire construction process, improving quality and accelerating project progress.

The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any other equivalent changes or modifications that do not deviate from the spirit disclosed by the present invention should be included in the scope of the patent below.

101, 102: Steps

Claims (7)

An information processing method is applied to construct an environment that simulates the complete construction process of a structure to be constructed using 3D visualization models and/or 3D animation software. The method includes the following steps: Performing an on-site scanning operation, using a spatial scanning device to scan the environment during the construction process of the equipment/facilities of the structure to be constructed, thereby obtaining spatial digital information and images of the environment during the engineering planning and design of the equipment/facilities of the structure to be constructed. The spatial digital information and images are point cloud data obtained by the spatial scanning device. This point cloud data can then be used to perform engineering planning and design of the construction environment, thereby generating the required three-dimensional point cloud model; and Simulate construction process actions, using 3D images and animations to plan and design the construction process of the equipment/facility of the structure to be constructed. This allows the 3D images and animations of the equipment/facility to be combined with the scanned point cloud data and/or the spatial information of the three-dimensional point cloud model, which are the digital information and images. This will enable a clear construction process plan to be presented in the construction environment, sufficient to review whether it meets functional requirements and whether it affects existing facilities. The builder will then be provided with a 3D model of the construction process, which will be added to the point cloud data. The point cloud data includes the location of construction equipment and materials, as well as the sequence of each work item. During construction, 3D scans using spatial scanning equipment can be used to compare the on-site construction results of the construction site with the original design. As described in claim 1, the information processing method, wherein, when performing the simulated construction process action, 3D images and animations are used to incorporate the complete simulated construction process of the structure to be constructed into the point cloud data obtained by performing the on-site scanning action. The information processing method as described in claim 1, wherein, when performing the on-site scanning operation, a spatial scanning device is used to scan the environmental information of the engineering planning and design environment of the equipment/facility to be constructed. An information processing system is used to construct an environment that simulates the complete construction process of a structure to be constructed using 3D visual models and/or 3D animation software, comprising: A spatial scanning device; A 3D processing module; A construction processing module; and A database; The spatial scanning device is used to scan the environment in which the equipment/facility of the structure to be constructed is designed and planned, thereby obtaining spatial digital information and images of the environment in which the equipment/facility of the structure to be constructed is designed and planned. The spatial digital information and images are point cloud data obtained by the spatial scanning device, so that these point cloud data can be subsequently used as data for the construction process. The digital information and images of the cloud data are used for engineering planning and design of the construction environment, and the required three-dimensional point cloud model can be obtained, and the spatial digital information and images can be transmitted to the 3D processing module and/or temporarily stored/stored in the database; and, wherein, the equipment/facilities of the structure to be constructed are carried out using the 3D processing module, the construction processing module and/or the database. The construction process is simulated, and 3D images and animations are used to plan and design the construction process of the equipment/facility of the structure to be constructed. The 3D images and animations of the equipment/facility to be constructed can be combined with the point cloud data obtained by scanning, which are the digital information and images, and/or the spatial information of the three-dimensional point cloud model. This will enable a clear construction process plan to be presented in the construction environment, sufficient to review whether it meets functional requirements and whether it affects existing facilities. The builder can then prepare and add a 3D model of the construction process to the point cloud data. The point cloud data includes the location of construction machinery and materials, as well as the sequence of each work item. During construction, 3D scanning by spatial scanning equipment can be used to compare the on-site construction results of the construction site with the original design. The information processing system as described in claim 4, wherein the 3D processing module, the construction processing module and/or the database are used to simulate the construction process of the equipment/facilities of the structure to be constructed and obtain construction plan information. The information processing system of claim 4, wherein the 3D processing module, the construction module, and the database are at least one of hardware, software, and firmware. The information processing system as described in claim 4, wherein the 3D processing module, the construction module, and the database are located in an electronic device.