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TWI891270B - Bicycle sprocket structure - Google Patents

Bicycle sprocket structure

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Publication number
TWI891270B
TWI891270B TW113108067A TW113108067A TWI891270B TW I891270 B TWI891270 B TW I891270B TW 113108067 A TW113108067 A TW 113108067A TW 113108067 A TW113108067 A TW 113108067A TW I891270 B TWI891270 B TW I891270B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
upshift
tooth
concave surface
promoting
recess
Prior art date
Application number
TW113108067A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW202536312A (en
Inventor
陳柏誠
姚權庭
Original Assignee
傳誠技研有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 傳誠技研有限公司 filed Critical 傳誠技研有限公司
Priority to TW113108067A priority Critical patent/TWI891270B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI891270B publication Critical patent/TWI891270B/en
Publication of TW202536312A publication Critical patent/TW202536312A/en

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Abstract

A bicycle sprocket structure comprises: a sprocket body rotatable about a rotational axis driven thereby; the sprocket body having, along an axial direction of the rotational axis, first and second sides respectively having a first side face and a second side face, the first side face being closer to an adjacent smaller sprocket body than the second side face; a plurality of engaging teeth provided on an outer peripheral surface of the sprocket body for engagement with a chain; a shifting promoting portion provided on the sprocket body for promoting the chain to shift from the sprocket body to the adjacent smaller sprocket body; the shifting promoting portion having a first shifting promoting tooth and a second shifting promoting tooth; the first shifting promoting tooth having a first shifting promoting recess formed in the first side face of the sprocket body and recessed toward the second side face; the second shifting promoting tooth being adjacent to the first shifting promoting tooth in a circumferential direction and having no other tooth between, and the second shifting promoting tooth having a second shifting promoting recess formed in the first side face of the sprocket body and recessed toward the second side face.

Description

自行車齒盤結構Bicycle gear structure

本發明係與自行車有關,特別是指一種自行車齒盤結構。 The present invention relates to bicycles, and in particular to a bicycle gear structure.

按,目前的自行車在騎乘時可透過不同大小的齒盤進行變速,基本上是利用前後變速器組合不同大小的齒盤,改變鏈條在齒盤間的傳動比例。這樣的設計使得騎手能夠在不同條件下調整踏板的轉速,以應對不同速度和地形。 Current bicycles can be changed using gears of varying sizes. This essentially involves combining front and rear derailleurs with gears of varying sizes to alter the chain's transmission ratio between the gears. This design allows riders to adjust pedal speed to suit varying speeds and terrain.

一般而言,最常見的其中一種變速方式是透過後變速器與飛輪進行變速。自行車的後輪通常配置有多個後齒盤,每個齒盤上有不同數量的齒,還有位於後輪車架上的後變速器。後變速器的作用是改變鏈條連接的後齒盤的大小。在前齒盤不改變的情況下,較大的後齒盤提供較低的傳動比,使騎手更容易上坡。較小的後齒盤提供較高的傳動比,適用於快速平路。 Generally speaking, one of the most common gear shifting methods is through a rear derailleur and cassette. A bicycle's rear wheel is typically equipped with multiple rear sprockets, each with a varying number of teeth, and a rear derailleur located on the rear frame. The rear derailleur changes the size of the rear sprockets connected by the chain. While the front sprockets remain unchanged, larger rear sprockets provide a lower gear ratio, making it easier to climb hills. Smaller rear sprockets provide a higher gear ratio, suitable for fast, flat roads.

然而,當鏈條在後齒盤上移動時常會遇到問題,比如當鏈條從較大齒盤換檔至較小齒盤時,容易因齒盤結構的關係而導致變速過程中,鏈條需要一段時間才能從一個齒盤切換到另一個,這會導致自行車在變速的時後產生明顯的段落感,影響到騎手的騎乘車感,這種情況在進行連續多段變速的時候尤其明顯。 However, problems often arise when the chain moves across the rear sprockets. For example, when shifting from a larger sprocket to a smaller one, the sprocket structure can cause the chain to take some time to shift from one sprocket to the next. This can cause the bike to feel noticeably choppy during shifts, affecting the rider's riding experience. This is especially noticeable when performing multiple gear changes in a row.

本發明的主要發明目的在於提供一種自行車齒盤結構,其可以有效促進升檔操作的穩定性,降低升檔時所產生的段落感。 The primary purpose of this invention is to provide a bicycle gear structure that can effectively improve the stability of upshifting operations and reduce the jerky feel produced during upshifting.

為達成上述之發明目的,本發明所提供之一種自行車齒盤結構,包含有:一齒盤本體,可受驅動而沿一旋轉軸轉動;該齒盤本體沿該旋轉軸之軸向相對二側分別具有一第一側面及一第二側面,該第一側面相較該第二側面鄰近一相鄰較小之齒盤本體;複數個嚙合齒,設於該齒盤本體之外周面,用以供一鏈條嚙合;一升檔促進部,設於該齒盤本體,用以促進該鏈條由該齒盤本體升檔至該相鄰較小之齒盤本體;該升檔促進部具有一第一升檔促進齒及一第二升檔促進齒;該第一升檔促進齒具有一第一升檔凹部,形成於該齒盤本體之該第一側面並沿朝向該第二側面之方向凹入;該第二升檔促進齒在圓周方向上相鄰該第一升檔促進齒且其間無另一齒,且該第二升檔促進齒具有一第二升檔凹部,形成於該齒盤本體之該第一側面並以朝向該第二側面之方向凹入;以及一升檔抑制部,設於該齒盤本體並相鄰於該升檔促進部,用以抑制該鏈條由該齒盤本體升檔至相鄰較小之另一該齒盤本體;該升檔抑制部具有一升檔抑制齒,在圓周方向上相鄰於該第二升檔促進齒相對該第一升檔促進齒之一側,且該升檔抑制齒與該第二升檔促進齒之間無另一齒;其中,該第一升檔促進齒及該第二升檔促進齒朝向該第二側面的方向偏移;該升檔抑制齒相對該第一升檔促進齒及該第二升檔促進齒朝向該第一側面的方向偏移。 To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a bicycle gear structure, comprising: a gear body, which can be driven to rotate along a rotating axis; the gear body has a first side surface and a second side surface respectively on two opposite sides of the rotating axis, the first side surface being adjacent to a smaller gear body than the second side surface; a plurality of engaging teeth, which are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the gear body, for providing a The chain engages; an upshift promoting portion is provided on the gear body to promote the chain to upshift from the gear body to the adjacent smaller gear body; the upshift promoting portion has a first upshift promoting tooth and a second upshift promoting tooth; the first upshift promoting tooth has a first upshift recess formed on the first side of the gear body and recessed in the direction toward the second side; the second upshift promoting tooth is circumferentially The second upshift promoting tooth is upwardly adjacent to the first upshift promoting tooth and has no other tooth therebetween, and the second upshift promoting tooth has a second upshift recess formed on the first side of the gear plate body and recessed in a direction toward the second side; and an upshift inhibiting portion is provided on the gear plate body and adjacent to the upshift promoting portion, for inhibiting the chain from upshifting from the gear plate body to another adjacent smaller gear plate body; the upshift inhibiting portion has An upshift inhibiting tooth is circumferentially adjacent to a side of the second upshift promoting tooth opposite to the first upshift promoting tooth, with no other tooth between the upshift inhibiting tooth and the second upshift promoting tooth; wherein the first upshift promoting tooth and the second upshift promoting tooth are offset toward the second side; and the upshift inhibiting tooth is offset toward the first side relative to the first upshift promoting tooth and the second upshift promoting tooth.

在一實施例中,該齒盤本體沿垂直於該旋轉軸之一軸向寬度方向上定義有一中心線;該第一升檔促進齒之頂部具有一第一齒頂面;該第一齒頂面與該中心線夾一不等於0之夾角,使該第一升檔促進齒遠離該第二升檔促進齒 之一端與該第一側面之間的距離大於該第一升檔促進齒接近該第二升檔促進齒之一端與該第一側面之間的距離。 In one embodiment, the gear plate body defines a centerline along an axial width perpendicular to the rotational axis; the top portion of the first upshift facilitating tooth has a first tooth top surface; the first tooth top surface forms an angle with the centerline that is not equal to 0, such that the distance between an end of the first upshift facilitating tooth distal to the second upshift facilitating tooth and the first side surface is greater than the distance between an end of the first upshift facilitating tooth proximal to the second upshift facilitating tooth and the first side surface.

在一實施例中,該第二升檔促進齒之頂部具有一第二齒頂面;該第二齒頂面與該中心線夾一不等於0之夾角,使該第二升檔促進齒接近該第一升檔促進齒之一端與該第一側面之間的距離大於該第二升檔促進齒遠離該第一升檔促進齒之一端與該第一側面之間的距離。 In one embodiment, the top of the second upshift promoting tooth has a second tooth top surface; the second tooth top surface forms an angle with the centerline that is not equal to 0, so that the distance between the end of the second upshift promoting tooth closer to the first upshift promoting tooth and the first side surface is greater than the distance between the end of the second upshift promoting tooth farther from the first upshift promoting tooth and the first side surface.

在一實施例中,該第一升檔凹部具有一第一側凹面及一第一底凹面,該第一側凹面連接於該第一底凹面;該第二升檔凹部具有一第二側凹面及一第二底凹面,該第二側凹面連接於該第二底凹面;其中該第一側凹面與該第二側凹面分離。 In one embodiment, the first upshift recess has a first side concave surface and a first bottom concave surface, the first side concave surface being connected to the first bottom concave surface; the second upshift recess has a second side concave surface and a second bottom concave surface, the second side concave surface being connected to the second bottom concave surface; wherein the first side concave surface is separated from the second side concave surface.

在一實施例中,該第一升檔凹部之該第一側凹面與該第一側面夾一不等於0之夾角;該第二升檔凹部之該第二側凹面概平行於該第一側面,使該第一側凹面相對該第二側凹面傾斜。 In one embodiment, the first concave surface of the first upshift recess forms an angle with the first side surface that is not equal to 0; the second concave surface of the second upshift recess is substantially parallel to the first side surface, such that the first concave surface is inclined relative to the second concave surface.

在一實施例中,該第一底凹面之寬度自遠離該第二升檔促進齒之一端朝接近該第二升檔促進齒之一端的方向漸縮,使該第一升檔促進齒沿平行於該旋轉軸之一軸向寬度方向上之齒根寬度自遠離該第二升檔促進齒之一端朝接近該第二升檔促進齒之一端的方向漸增。 In one embodiment, the width of the first bottom concave surface gradually decreases from an end away from the second upshift facilitating tooth toward an end closer to the second upshift facilitating tooth, such that the tooth root width of the first upshift facilitating tooth along an axial width direction parallel to the rotation axis gradually increases from an end away from the second upshift facilitating tooth toward an end closer to the second upshift facilitating tooth.

在一實施例中,該升檔抑制部更包含有一升檔限制齒,在圓周方向上相鄰於該第一升檔促進齒相對該第二升檔促進齒之一側,且該升檔限制齒與該第一升檔促進齒之間無另一齒;該升檔限制齒具有一限制凹部,形成於該齒盤本體之該第二側面並沿朝向該第一側面的方向凹入,使該升檔限制齒沿朝向該第一側面的方向偏移。 In one embodiment, the upshift inhibiting portion further includes an upshift limiting tooth circumferentially adjacent to a side of the first upshift promoting tooth opposite the second upshift promoting tooth, with no other tooth between the upshift limiting tooth and the first upshift promoting tooth. The upshift limiting tooth has a limiting recess formed on the second side of the gear plate body and recessed toward the first side, thereby causing the upshift limiting tooth to deflect toward the first side.

在一實施例中,該升檔限制齒沿平行於該旋轉軸之一軸向寬度方向上的齒根寬度小於該嚙合齒沿平行於該旋轉軸之該軸向寬度方向上的齒根寬度。 In one embodiment, the root width of the upshift limiting tooth along an axial width direction parallel to the rotation axis is smaller than the root width of the engaging tooth along the axial width direction parallel to the rotation axis.

在一實施例中,該第二升檔促進齒更包含有一第三升檔凹部,形成於該齒盤本體之該第一側面並以朝向該第二側面之方向凹入;其中該第三升檔凹部位於該第二升檔凹部相對該第一升檔凹部之一側並連通於該第二升檔凹部。 In one embodiment, the second upshift facilitating gear further includes a third upshift recess formed on the first side of the gear plate body and recessed toward the second side; wherein the third upshift recess is located on a side of the second upshift recess opposite to the first upshift recess and communicates with the second upshift recess.

在一實施例中,該第三升檔凹部為一缺口朝上的C形凹槽,具有一第三側凹面及一第三底凹面;該第三側凹面概平行於該第一側面,該第三底凹面連接該第三側凹面並相對該第一側面傾斜,且該第三升檔凹部之該第三側凹面與該第二升檔凹部之該第二側凹面分離。 In one embodiment, the third upshift recess is a C-shaped recess with an upward notch, having a third side concave surface and a third bottom concave surface. The third side concave surface is generally parallel to the first side surface, and the third bottom concave surface is connected to the third side concave surface and inclined relative to the first side surface. The third side concave surface of the third upshift recess is separated from the second side concave surface of the second upshift recess.

以下即依本發明所揭示的目的、功效及結構組態,舉出較佳實施例,並配合圖式詳細說明。 The following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention based on its purpose, efficacy, and structural configuration, along with accompanying drawings.

10:基座 10: Base

12:嚙合齒 12: Teeth clenching

14:第一側面 14: First side

16:第二側面 16: Second side

20:升檔促進部 20: Upshift Promotion Department

30:第一升檔促進齒 30: First upshift boost gear

32:第一齒頂面 32: Top of first tooth

34:第一升檔凹部 34: First upshift recess

340:第一側凹面 340: First side concave surface

342:第一底凹面 342: First bottom concave surface

36:第一倒角面 36: First chamfered surface

40:第二升檔促進齒 40: Second upshift boost gear

42:第二齒頂面 42: Top of the second tooth

44:第二升檔凹部 44: Second upshift recess

440:第二側凹面 440: Second side concave surface

442:第二底凹面 442: Second bottom concave surface

46:第三升檔凹部 46: Third upshift recess

460:第三側凹面 460: Third side concave surface

462:第三底凹面 462: Third bottom concave surface

48:第二倒角面 48: Second chamfered surface

50:升檔抑制部 50: Upshift suppression unit

52:升檔抑制齒 52: Upshift inhibitor gear

54:升檔限制齒 54: Upshift limiter gear

540:限制凹部 540: Limit the recess

542:限制側凹面 542: Restricted side concave surface

544:限制底凹面 544: Restricted bottom concave surface

60:升檔促進部 60: Upshift Promotion Department

70:第一升檔促進齒 70: First upshift boost gear

72:第一升檔凹部 72: First upshift recess

720:第一側凹面 720: First side concave surface

722:第一底凹面 722: First bottom concave surface

80:第二升檔促進齒 80: Second upshift boost gear

82:第二升檔凹部 82: Second upshift recess

820:第二側凹面 820: Second side concave surface

822:第二底凹面 822: Second bottom concave surface

84:第三升檔凹部 84: Third upshift recess

840:第三側凹面 840: Third side concave surface

842:第三底凹面 842: Third bottom concave surface

90:升檔抑制齒 90: Upshift inhibitor gear

A:旋轉軸 A: Rotation axis

B:中心線 B: Centerline

S:自行車齒盤組 S: Bicycle gear set

S1:齒盤本體 S1: Gear plate body

S2:齒盤本體 S2: Gear Plate Body

S3:齒盤本體 S3: Gear Plate Body

S4:齒盤本體 S4: Gear Plate Body

S5:齒盤本體 S5: Gear Plate

S6:齒盤本體 S6: Gear Plate

S7:齒盤本體 S7: Gear Plate Body

S8:齒盤本體 S8: Gear Plate Body

S9:齒盤本體 S9: Gear Plate

S10:齒盤本體 S10: Gear Plate

S11:齒盤本體 S11: Gear Plate

第1圖為本發明一較佳實施例之自行車齒盤組的前視圖。 Figure 1 is a front view of a bicycle gear assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖為本發明一較佳實施例之自行車齒盤組的右側視圖。 Figure 2 is a right side view of a bicycle gear assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖為本發明一較佳實施例之較大齒盤本體的前視圖。 Figure 3 is a front view of the larger gear plate body of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖為第3圖的局部放大前視圖。 Figure 4 is a partially enlarged front view of Figure 3.

第5圖為第3圖的局部放大立體圖。 Figure 5 is a partially enlarged 3D image of Figure 3.

第6圖為第3圖的局部放大頂視圖。 Figure 6 is a partially enlarged top view of Figure 3.

第7圖為本發明一較佳實施例之較大齒盤本體的後視圖。 Figure 7 is a rear view of the larger gear plate body of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖為第7圖的局部放大後視圖。 Figure 8 is a partial enlarged rear view of Figure 7.

第9圖為第7圖的局部放大立體圖。 Figure 9 is a partially enlarged 3D image of Figure 7.

第10圖為本發明一較佳實施例之較小齒盤本體的前視圖。 Figure 10 is a front view of the smaller gear plate body of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第11圖為第10圖的局部放大前視圖。 Figure 11 is a partial enlarged front view of Figure 10.

第12圖為第10圖的局部放大立體圖。 Figure 12 is a partially enlarged 3D image of Figure 10.

以下參照各圖式所為之說明係本發明之較佳實施例。應了解的是,在此該等圖式及說明內容只供說明之用,並未用以限制本發明。此外,說明書中所描述的「上」與「下」、「左」與「右」、「前」與「後」、「第一」與「第二」…等用詞,係用以藉此清楚的說明元件或機構之間的相對位置,並非作為限制之用語。 The following description, with reference to the accompanying drawings, is of preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that these drawings and descriptions are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, terms such as "upper" and "lower," "left" and "right," "front" and "rear," "first" and "second," etc., are used to clearly illustrate the relative positions of components or mechanisms and are not intended to be limiting.

請參閱第1圖及第2圖所示,本發明一較佳實施例所提供之一自行車齒盤組S係為一後齒盤配置,包含有複數個齒盤本體S1,S2,S3,S4,S5,S6,S7,S8,S9,S10,S11。該等齒盤本體S1,S2,S3,S4,S5,S6,S7,S8,S9,S10,S11之大小不同,沿一旋轉軸A之一軸向由大到小並排設置,且各該相鄰之齒盤本體S1,S2,S3,S4,S5,S6,S7,S8,S9,S10,S11之間相距至少一預定距離。該等齒盤本體S1,S2,S3,S4,S5,S6,S7,S8,S9,S10,S11用以供一鏈條(圖未示)嚙合,並可藉由控制一後變速器(圖未示)驅動該鏈條沿一升檔方向L1從較大之齒盤本體換檔至相鄰之較小之齒盤本體,來完成一升檔動作;或藉由控制該後變速器驅動該鏈條沿一降檔方向L2從較小之齒盤本體換檔至相鄰之較大之齒盤本體,來完成一降檔動作。 該後變速器及該鏈條之結構及其作動方式為習知技術,非本發明之主要內容,在此容不贅述其詳細內容。 Referring to Figures 1 and 2 , a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a bicycle gear assembly S, which is a rear gear configuration and includes a plurality of gear bodies S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10, and S11. The gear bodies S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10, and S11 are of varying sizes and are arranged side by side from largest to smallest along an axial direction of a rotation axis A. Adjacent gear bodies S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10, and S11 are spaced at least a predetermined distance apart. The gear bodies S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10, and S11 are engaged by a chain (not shown). An upshift can be accomplished by controlling a rear derailleur (not shown) to drive the chain in an upshift direction L1 from a larger gear body to an adjacent smaller gear body. Alternatively, a downshift can be accomplished by controlling the rear derailleur to drive the chain in a downshift direction L2 from a smaller gear body to an adjacent larger gear body. The structure and operation of the rear derailleur and chain are known techniques and are not the core content of this invention. Their details will not be described here.

在本實施例中,由於較大之等齒盤本體具有實質上相似之結構,在此處將以其中一該齒盤本體S11為例進行說明,其餘齒盤本體之結構可自行推及。請參閱第3圖至第6圖所示,該齒盤本體S11具有環形的一基座10及複數個嚙合齒12,該等嚙合齒12係沿該基座10之徑向朝外延伸,呈環狀排列於該齒盤本體S11之周向,用以供該鏈條嚙合。該齒盤本體S11沿該軸向之相對二側分別具有一第一側面14及一第二側面16。該第一側面14係面向相鄰較小之該齒盤本體S10,該第二側面16係背向相鄰較小之該齒盤本體S10。該齒盤本體S11在接近周向邊緣處具有至少一升檔促進部20,例如本實施例中該齒盤本體S11具有三該升檔促進部20。各該升檔促進部20用以促進該鏈條由較大之該齒盤本體S11移動至相鄰較小之該齒盤本體S10之該升檔動作。 In this embodiment, since the larger, equally toothed disc bodies have substantially similar structures, the description herein will be based on one of the disc bodies, S11. The structures of the remaining disc bodies can be readily extrapolated. Referring to Figures 3 through 6, the disc body S11 comprises an annular base 10 and a plurality of engaging teeth 12. These engaging teeth 12 extend radially outward from the base 10 and are arranged in an annular pattern around the disc body S11 to engage the chain. The disc body S11 has a first side surface 14 and a second side surface 16 on opposite sides along the axial direction, respectively. The first side 14 faces the adjacent smaller gear body S10, while the second side 16 faces away from the adjacent smaller gear body S10. The gear body S11 has at least one upshift-promoting portion 20 near its circumferential edge. For example, in this embodiment, the gear body S11 has three upshift-promoting portions 20. Each upshift-promoting portion 20 facilitates the upshifting of the chain from the larger gear body S11 to the adjacent smaller gear body S10.

具體而言,該等升檔促進部20包含有一第一升檔促進齒30及一第二升檔促進齒40。該第一升檔促進齒30與該第二升檔促進齒40彼此相鄰,之間並無另一齒。如第6圖所示,該齒盤本體S11沿該旋轉軸A之軸向寬度中心具有一虛擬之中心線B,該中心線B位於該第一側面14與該第二側面16之正中央。該第一升檔促進齒30之頂部具有第一齒頂面32,該第一齒頂面32之延伸方向與該中心線B夾一不等於0之夾角,使該第一升檔促進齒30遠離該第二升檔促進齒40之一端與該第一側面14之間的距離大於該第一升檔促進齒30接近該第二升檔促進齒40之一端與該第一側面14之間的距離。藉此該第一升檔促進齒30相較該嚙合齒12呈斜向排列。其中,該第一升檔促進齒30之該第一齒頂面32相對該中心線B朝向該第二側面16偏移。該第二升檔促進齒40之頂部具有第二齒頂面42,該第二齒頂 面42之延伸方向與該中心線B夾一不等於0之夾角,使該第二升檔促進齒40接近該第一升檔促進齒30之一端與該第一側面14之間的距離大於該第二升檔促進齒40遠離該第一升檔促進齒30之一端與該第一側面14之間的距離。藉此該第二升檔促進齒40相較該嚙合齒12呈斜向排列。其中,該第二升檔促進齒40之該第二齒頂面42相對該中心線B朝向該第二側面16偏移。藉此,該鏈條更容易從該第一升檔促進齒30或該第二升檔促進齒40完成該升檔動作。 Specifically, the upshift facilitating portions 20 include a first upshift facilitating tooth 30 and a second upshift facilitating tooth 40. The first upshift facilitating tooth 30 and the second upshift facilitating tooth 40 are adjacent to each other, with no other tooth interposed therebetween. As shown in FIG6 , the gear plate body S11 has a virtual centerline B extending along the axial width of the rotation axis A. This centerline B is located directly between the first side surface 14 and the second side surface 16. The top portion of the first upshift facilitating tooth 30 includes a first tooth top surface 32. The first tooth top surface 32 extends in a direction that forms an angle with the centerline B that is not equal to zero. This ensures that the distance between the end of the first upshift facilitating tooth 30 farther from the second upshift facilitating tooth 40 and the first side surface 14 is greater than the distance between the end of the first upshift facilitating tooth 30 closer to the second upshift facilitating tooth 40 and the first side surface 14. Consequently, the first upshift facilitating tooth 30 is arranged obliquely relative to the engaging tooth 12. The first tooth top surface 32 of the first upshift facilitating tooth 30 is offset relative to the centerline B toward the second side surface 16. The second upshift facilitating tooth 40 has a second tooth top surface 42 at its top. The second tooth top surface 42 extends in a direction that forms an angle with the centerline B that is not equal to zero. This ensures that the distance between the end of the second upshift facilitating tooth 40 closest to the first upshift facilitating tooth 30 and the first side surface 14 is greater than the distance between the end of the second upshift facilitating tooth 40 further from the first upshift facilitating tooth 30 and the first side surface 14. Consequently, the second upshift facilitating tooth 40 is arranged obliquely relative to the engaging tooth 12. Furthermore, the second tooth top surface 42 of the second upshift facilitating tooth 40 is offset relative to the centerline B toward the second side surface 16. This makes it easier for the chain to complete the upshifting action from the first upshift facilitating tooth 30 or the second upshift facilitating tooth 40.

復請參閱第3圖至第5圖所示,該第一升檔促進齒30具有一第一升檔凹部34,該第一升檔凹部34形成於該齒盤本體S11之該第一側面14,並以朝向該第二側面16之方向凹入。用以降低該鏈條由該齒盤本體S11升檔至相鄰較小之該齒盤本體S10期間該齒盤本體S11與該鏈條之間的干擾。具體而言,該第一升檔凹部34具有一第一側凹面340及第一底凹面342。該第一側凹面340連接於該第一底凹面342,且該第一底凹面342相較該第一側凹面340遠離該第一升檔促進齒30之該第一齒頂面32。該第一側凹面340與第一側面14夾一不等於0之夾角,該第一底凹面342相對該第一側面14傾斜。該第一底凹面342之沿平行於該旋轉軸A之該軸向寬度方向上的寬度自遠離該第二升檔促進齒40之一端朝接近該第二升檔促進齒40之一端的方向漸縮,使該第一升檔促進齒30沿平行於該旋轉軸A之該軸向寬度方向上的齒根寬度自遠離該第二升檔促進齒40之一端朝接近該第二升檔促進齒40之一端的方向漸增。藉此,該第一側凹面340亦由遠離該第二升檔促進齒40之一端朝接近該第二升檔促進齒40之一端的方向傾斜。另外,該第一升檔促進齒30更具有一第一倒角面36。該第一倒角面36分別連接於該第一側凹面340及該第一齒頂面32,並相對於該第一齒頂面32傾斜。 Referring again to Figures 3 through 5 , the first upshift facilitating gear 30 has a first upshift recess 34 formed on the first side 14 of the gear body S11 and recessed toward the second side 16. This recess serves to reduce interference between the gear body S11 and the chain during upshifting from the gear body S11 to the adjacent, smaller gear body S10. Specifically, the first upshift recess 34 has a first side concave surface 340 and a first bottom concave surface 342. The first side concave surface 340 is connected to the first bottom concave surface 342, and the first bottom concave surface 342 is farther from the first tooth top surface 32 of the first upshift facilitating tooth 30 than the first side concave surface 340. The first side concave surface 340 and the first side surface 14 form an angle that is not equal to 0, and the first bottom concave surface 342 is inclined relative to the first side surface 14. The width of the first bottom concave surface 342 along the axial width direction parallel to the rotation axis A gradually decreases from the end distal to the second upshift facilitating tooth 40 toward the end proximal to the second upshift facilitating tooth 40, causing the tooth root width of the first upshift facilitating tooth 30 along the axial width direction parallel to the rotation axis A to gradually increase from the end distal to the second upshift facilitating tooth 40 toward the end proximal to the second upshift facilitating tooth 40. Consequently, the first side concave surface 340 also tilts from the end distal to the second upshift facilitating tooth 40 toward the end proximal to the second upshift facilitating tooth 40. Furthermore, the first upshift facilitating tooth 30 further includes a first chamfered surface 36. The first chamfered surface 36 is connected to the first side concave surface 340 and the first tooth top surface 32, respectively, and is inclined relative to the first tooth top surface 32.

該第二升檔促進齒40具有一第二升檔凹部44及一第三升檔凹部46,該第二升檔凹部44及該第三升檔凹部46彼此互相連通,形成於該齒盤本體S11之該第一側面14,並以朝向該第二側面16之方向凹入。該第二升檔凹部44及該第三升檔凹部46用以降低該鏈條由該齒盤本體S11升檔至相鄰較小之該齒盤本體S10期間該齒盤本體S11與該鏈條之間的干擾。具體而言,該第二升檔凹部44具有一第二側凹面440及第二底凹面442。該第二側凹面440連接於該第二底凹面442,且該第二底凹面442相較該第二側凹面440遠離該第二齒頂面42。該第二側凹面440概平行於該第一側面14,該第二底凹面442相對該第一側面14傾斜。該第三升檔凹部46具有一第三側凹面460及第三底凹面462。該第三側凹面460連接於該第三底凹面462及該第二側凹面440,且該第三底凹面462相較該第三側凹面460遠離該第二升檔促進齒40之該第二齒頂面42,並連接於該第二底凹面442。該第三側凹面460概平行於該第一側面14,該第三底凹面462相對該第一側面14傾斜。藉此該鏈條可被該第二升檔凹部44之該第二側凹面440與該第二底凹面442或該第三升檔凹部46之該第三側凹面460與該第三底凹面462引導至相鄰較小之該齒盤本體S10上。另外,該第二升檔促進齒40具有一第二倒角面48。該第二倒角面48分別連接於該第二側凹面440及該第二齒頂面42,並相對該第二齒頂面42傾斜。 The second upshift facilitating gear 40 has a second upshift recess 44 and a third upshift recess 46. The second upshift recess 44 and the third upshift recess 46 are interconnected and formed on the first side surface 14 of the gear body S11, recessed toward the second side surface 16. The second upshift recess 44 and the third upshift recess 46 are used to reduce interference between the gear body S11 and the chain during upshifting from the gear body S11 to the adjacent, smaller gear body S10. Specifically, the second upshift recess 44 has a second side concave surface 440 and a second bottom concave surface 442. The second side concave surface 440 is connected to the second bottom concave surface 442, and the second bottom concave surface 442 is farther from the second tooth top surface 42 than the second side concave surface 440. The second side concave surface 440 is generally parallel to the first side surface 14, and the second bottom concave surface 442 is inclined relative to the first side surface 14. The third upshift recess 46 has a third side concave surface 460 and a third bottom concave surface 462. The third side concave surface 460 is connected to the third bottom concave surface 462 and the second side concave surface 440, and the third bottom concave surface 462 is farther from the second tooth top surface 42 of the second upshift facilitating tooth 40 than the third side concave surface 460 and connected to the second bottom concave surface 442. The third side concave surface 460 is generally parallel to the first side surface 14, while the third bottom concave surface 462 is inclined relative to the first side surface 14. This allows the chain to be guided by the second side concave surface 440 and the second bottom concave surface 442 of the second upshift recess 44, or the third side concave surface 460 and the third bottom concave surface 462 of the third upshift recess 46, to the adjacent smaller gear plate body S10. Furthermore, the second upshift facilitating tooth 40 has a second chamfered surface 48. This second chamfered surface 48 is connected to the second side concave surface 440 and the second tooth top surface 42, respectively, and is inclined relative to the second tooth top surface 42.

其中,該第一升檔凹部34與該第二升檔凹部44分離,具體而言,該第一升檔凹部34之該第一側凹面340與該第二升檔凹部44之該第二側凹面440分離,且該第一升檔凹部34之該第一底凹面342與該第二升檔凹部44之該第二底凹面442分離。其中,該第一升檔凹部34之該第一側凹面340相對該第一側面14為一斜面,而該第二升檔凹部44之該第二側凹面440相對該第一側面14為平面。 亦可稱該第一升檔凹部34之該第一側凹面340相對該第二升檔凹部44之該第二側凹面440傾斜。 The first upshift recess 34 is separated from the second upshift recess 44. Specifically, the first side concave surface 340 of the first upshift recess 34 is separated from the second side concave surface 440 of the second upshift recess 44, and the first bottom concave surface 342 of the first upshift recess 34 is separated from the second bottom concave surface 442 of the second upshift recess 44. The first side concave surface 340 of the first upshift recess 34 is an inclined surface relative to the first side surface 14, while the second side concave surface 440 of the second upshift recess 44 is a flat surface relative to the first side surface 14. This can also be referred to as the first side concave surface 340 of the first upshift recess 34 being inclined relative to the second side concave surface 440 of the second upshift recess 44.

根據上述結構,本發明之自行車齒盤結構具有兩種升檔模式,第一種升檔模式為當該鏈條移動至該齒盤本體S11之該第一升檔促進齒30的位置時,控制該後變速器撥動該鏈條,可使該鏈條沿該第一升檔促進齒30之該第一升檔凹部34進入該第二升檔凹部44,進而移動至相鄰較小之該齒盤本體S10上完成該升檔動作。第二種升檔模式為當該鏈條移動至該齒盤本體S11之該第二升檔促進齒40的位置時,控制該後變速器撥動該鏈條,可使該鏈條沿該第二升檔凹部44進入該第三升檔凹部46,進而移動至相鄰較小之該齒盤本體S10上完成該升檔動作。無論是第一種或第二種升檔模式,透過該升檔促進部20之該第一升檔促進齒30及第二升檔促進齒40之結構,皆能促進該鏈條由該齒盤本體S11升檔至相鄰較小之該齒盤本體S10之該升檔動作,並可有效減少升檔過程中因該鏈條與該齒盤本體S11之間的干擾與時間差所產生的段落感。 According to the above structure, the bicycle gear structure of the present invention has two upshift modes. The first upshift mode is that when the chain moves to the position of the first upshift facilitating tooth 30 of the gear body S11, the rear shifter is controlled to shift the chain so that the chain enters the second upshift recess 44 along the first upshift recess 34 of the first upshift facilitating tooth 30, and then moves to the adjacent smaller gear body S10 to complete the upshift action. The second upshift mode is when the chain moves to the position of the second upshift promoting tooth 40 of the gear body S11, the rear transmission is controlled to move the chain so that the chain enters the third upshift recess 46 along the second upshift recess 44 and then moves to the adjacent smaller gear body S10 to complete the upshift action. Whether in the first or second upshift mode, the structure of the first upshift-promoting tooth 30 and the second upshift-promoting tooth 40 of the upshift-promoting portion 20 facilitates the chain's upshift from the gear plate body S11 to the adjacent, smaller gear plate body S10, effectively reducing the jerky feel caused by interference and time difference between the chain and the gear plate body S11 during the upshift process.

除了該升檔促進部20之外,本發明在該齒盤本體S11上相鄰各該升檔促進部20之區域亦包含有對應之一升檔抑制部50。舉例而言在本實施例中即具有三該升檔抑制部50。該升檔抑制部50包含有一升檔抑制齒52。該升檔抑制齒52與該第二升檔促進齒40彼此相鄰,期間無另一齒,藉此該第二升檔促進齒40位於該第一升檔促進齒30及該升檔抑制齒52之間。其中,該升檔抑制齒52相對該第一升檔促進齒30及該第二升檔促進齒40朝向該第一側面14的方向偏移。該升檔抑制齒52用以抑制該鏈條進行升檔操作。當該鏈條移動至該升檔抑制齒52的位置時,由於該升檔抑制齒52朝向該第一側面14偏移,因此該鏈條之主要部分會落在該升檔抑制齒52之背側而無法被該後變速器撥動,使該鏈條要移動至下一組之該升 檔促進部20時才能進行該升檔動作。因此該升檔抑制齒52可以限制該鏈條只能於該升檔促進部20進行升檔動作。 In addition to the upshift facilitating portion 20, the present invention also includes a corresponding upshift inhibiting portion 50 in an area adjacent to each upshift facilitating portion 20 on the gear plate body S11. For example, in this embodiment, there are three upshift inhibiting portions 50. Each upshift inhibiting portion 50 includes an upshift inhibiting tooth 52. The upshift inhibiting tooth 52 and the second upshift facilitating tooth 40 are adjacent to each other, with no other tooth intervening. Consequently, the second upshift facilitating tooth 40 is located between the first upshift facilitating tooth 30 and the upshift inhibiting tooth 52. The upshift inhibiting tooth 52 is offset relative to the first and second upshift facilitating teeth 30, 40, toward the first side surface 14. The upshift inhibiting tooth 52 is used to inhibit the chain from performing an upshift operation. When the chain moves to the upshift inhibiting tooth 52, the upshift inhibiting tooth 52 is offset toward the first side 14. Therefore, the majority of the chain falls behind the upshift inhibiting tooth 52 and cannot be shifted by the rear derailleur. Consequently, the chain cannot perform an upshift until it reaches the next set of upshift facilitating sections 20. Therefore, the upshift inhibiting tooth 52 restricts the chain to upshifting only at the upshift facilitating sections 20.

請參閱第7圖至第9圖所示,該升檔抑制部50更包含有二升檔限制齒54,該二升檔限制齒54彼此相鄰,之間並無另一齒。且該二升檔限制齒54位於該第一升檔促進齒30相對該第二升檔促進齒40之一側。其中,該二升檔限制齒54各具有一限制凹部540。該二限制凹部540形成於該第二側面16,並朝向該第一側面14的方向凹入。該限制凹部540具有相連接之一限制側凹面542及一限制底凹面544。在本實施例中,該限制側凹面542概平行於該第二側面16,且該限制底凹面544相對該第二側面16傾斜。在另一實施例中,該限制側凹面與該第二側面夾一不等於0之夾角,使該限制側凹面相對該第二側面傾斜。由於該二限制凹部540的凹入結構,使該二升檔限制齒54沿平行於該旋轉軸A之該軸向寬度方向上之齒根寬度小於其餘該等嚙合齒12沿平行於該旋轉軸A之該軸向寬度方向上之齒根寬度,且該二升檔限制齒54相對該中心線B朝向該第一側面14偏移(如第6圖所示)。藉此,當該鏈條位於該二升檔限制齒54的位置時,一部分會抵靠於該二限制凹部540,進而防止該鏈條從該二升檔限制齒54的位置就進行升檔動作。換言之,該二升檔限制齒54與該升檔抑制齒52可以分別從圓周方向上一前一後限制該鏈條只有在移動至該升檔促進部20的位置時才會進行升檔動作。 As shown in Figures 7 to 9, the upshift inhibiting portion 50 further includes two upshift limiting teeth 54, which are adjacent to each other without another tooth between them. The two upshift limiting teeth 54 are located on one side of the first upshift promoting tooth 30 opposite the second upshift promoting tooth 40. Each of the two upshift limiting teeth 54 has a limiting recess 540. The two limiting recesses 540 are formed on the second side surface 16 and are recessed toward the first side surface 14. The limiting recess 540 has a connected limiting side concave surface 542 and a limiting bottom concave surface 544. In this embodiment, the limiting side concave surface 542 is generally parallel to the second side surface 16, and the limiting bottom concave surface 544 is inclined relative to the second side surface 16. In another embodiment, the limiting concave surface and the second side surface form an angle not equal to 0, such that the limiting concave surface is inclined relative to the second side surface. Due to the concave structure of the two limiting recesses 540, the root width of the two upshift limiting teeth 54 along the axial width direction parallel to the rotation axis A is smaller than the root width of the other engaging teeth 12 along the axial width direction parallel to the rotation axis A, and the two upshift limiting teeth 54 are offset relative to the centerline B toward the first side surface 14 (as shown in FIG. 6 ). Thus, when the chain is positioned at the second upshift limiting teeth 54, a portion of the chain abuts against the two limiting recesses 540, preventing the chain from performing an upshift beyond the second upshift limiting teeth 54. In other words, the two upshift limiting teeth 54 and the upshift inhibiting tooth 52, positioned one behind the other in the circumferential direction, restrict the chain from performing an upshift until it reaches the upshift facilitating portion 20.

特別要說明的是,本發明之升檔促進部在較大齒盤與較小齒盤上可配置不同的結構型態。如第10圖至第12圖即顯示本實施例中的該齒盤本體S6之結構型態,其餘較小齒盤本體之結構可自行推及。該齒盤本體S6之結構與較大之該齒盤本體S11相似,因此容不贅述其詳細內容。該齒盤本體S6亦具有一升檔促進部60,且該升檔促進部60包含有一第一升檔促進齒70及一第二升檔促進齒 80。該第一升檔促進齒70具有一第一升檔凹部72,該第一升檔凹部72具有一第一側凹面720及一第一底凹面722。該第二升檔促進齒80具有一第二升檔凹部82及一第三升檔凹部84。該第二升檔凹部82具有一第二側凹面820及一第二底凹面822。該第三升檔凹部84具有一第三側凹面840及一第三底凹面842。與較大之該齒盤本體S11不同的地方在於,該齒盤本體S6之該第一升檔凹部72之該第一底凹面722與該第二升檔凹部82之該第二底凹面822相連接,且該第二升檔凹部82之該第二底凹面822與該第三升檔凹部84之該第三底凹面842相連接。其中,該第三升檔凹部84之形狀為一缺口朝上之C形凹槽,形成於該第二升檔促進齒80及該齒盤本體S6之一升檔抑制齒90之間,且該第三升檔凹部84之該第三側凹面840與該第二升檔凹部82之該第二側凹面820分離。 It is particularly important to note that the upshift facilitation portion of the present invention can be configured with different structural configurations on the larger and smaller gears. Figures 10 through 12 illustrate the structure of the gear body S6 in this embodiment, and the structure of the smaller gear body can be readily applied. The structure of the gear body S6 is similar to that of the larger gear body S11, so its details are omitted. The gear body S6 also has an upshift facilitation portion 60, which includes a first upshift facilitation tooth 70 and a second upshift facilitation tooth 80. The first upshift facilitating tooth 70 has a first upshift recess 72 having a first side concave surface 720 and a first bottom concave surface 722. The second upshift facilitating tooth 80 has a second upshift recess 82 and a third upshift recess 84. The second upshift recess 82 has a second side concave surface 820 and a second bottom concave surface 822. The third upshift recess 84 has a third side concave surface 840 and a third bottom concave surface 842. Unlike the larger gear body S11, the first concave bottom surface 722 of the first upshift recess 72 of the gear body S6 is connected to the second concave bottom surface 822 of the second upshift recess 82, and the second concave bottom surface 822 of the second upshift recess 82 is connected to the third concave bottom surface 842 of the third upshift recess 84. The third upshift recess 84 is a C-shaped groove with an upward notch, formed between the second upshift facilitating tooth 80 and an upshift inhibiting tooth 90 of the gear body S6. The third side concave surface 840 of the third upshift recess 84 is separated from the second side concave surface 820 of the second upshift recess 82.

綜上所述,本發明之自行車齒盤結構,提供了二種升檔模式,透過該升檔促進部之該第一升檔促進齒及第二升檔促進齒之結構,以促進該鏈條由該齒盤本體升檔至相鄰較小之該齒盤本體之該升檔操作,並可減少升檔過程中該鏈條與該齒盤本體之間的干擾所產生的段落感。另一方面,本發明之自行車齒盤結構亦透過該升檔抑制部之該升檔後抑制齒與該升檔前限制齒之結構,限制該鏈條在該升檔促進部時才能進行升檔操作,有效提高升檔時的順暢程度。 In summary, the bicycle gear structure of the present invention provides two upshifting modes. The first and second upshift-promoting teeth of the upshift-promoting portion facilitate upshifting from the chain to the adjacent, smaller gear, thereby reducing the choppy feel caused by interference between the chain and the gear during upshifting. Furthermore, the bicycle gear structure of the present invention restricts upshifting to the chain only when it is in the upshift-promoting portion through the rear upshift-inhibiting teeth and front upshift-limiting teeth of the upshift-inhibiting portion, effectively improving smooth upshifting.

上述實施例僅為例示性說明本發明之技術及其功效,而非用於限制本發明。任何熟於此項技術人士均可在不違背本發明之技術原理及精神的情況下,對上述實施例進行修改及變化,因此本發明之權利保護範圍應如後所述之申請專利範圍。 The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technology and efficacy of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art may modify and alter the above embodiments without departing from the technical principles and spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be as described in the patent application below.

10:基座 10: Base

12:嚙合齒 12: Teeth clenching

14:第一側面 14: First side

20:升檔促進部 20: Upshift Promotion Department

30:第一升檔促進齒 30: First upshift boost gear

40:第二升檔促進齒 40: Second upshift boost gear

52:升檔抑制齒 52: Upshift inhibitor gear

54:升檔限制齒 54: Upshift limiter gear

S11:齒盤本體 S11: Gear Plate

Claims (10)

一種自行車齒盤結構,包含有: 一齒盤本體,可受驅動而沿一旋轉軸轉動;該齒盤本體沿該旋轉軸之軸向相對二側分別具有一第一側面及一第二側面,該第一側面相較該第二側面鄰近一相鄰較小之齒盤本體; 複數個嚙合齒,設於該齒盤本體之外周面,用以供一鏈條嚙合; 一升檔促進部,設於該齒盤本體,用以促進該鏈條由該齒盤本體升檔至該相鄰較小之齒盤本體;該升檔促進部具有一第一升檔促進齒及一第二升檔促進齒;該第一升檔促進齒具有一第一升檔凹部,形成於該齒盤本體之該第一側面並沿朝向該第二側面之方向凹入;該第二升檔促進齒在圓周方向上相鄰該第一升檔促進齒且其間無另一齒,且該第二升檔促進齒具有一第二升檔凹部,形成於該齒盤本體之該第一側面並以朝向該第二側面之方向凹入;以及 一升檔抑制部,設於該齒盤本體並相鄰於該升檔促進部,用以抑制該鏈條由該齒盤本體升檔至相鄰較小之另一該齒盤本體;該升檔抑制部具有一升檔抑制齒,在圓周方向上相鄰於該第二升檔促進齒相對該第一升檔促進齒之一側,且該升檔抑制齒與該第二升檔促進齒之間無另一齒;其中,該第一升檔促進齒及該第二升檔促進齒朝向該第二側面的方向偏移;該升檔抑制齒相對該第一升檔促進齒及該第二升檔促進齒朝向該第一側面的方向偏移。 A bicycle gear structure comprises: A gear body capable of being driven to rotate along a rotation axis; the gear body having a first side surface and a second side surface on opposite sides of the rotation axis, respectively, the first side surface being adjacent to a smaller portion of the gear body than the second side surface; A plurality of engaging teeth disposed on an outer circumference of the gear body for engaging a chain; An upshift facilitating portion is provided on the gear body to facilitate upshifting of the chain from the gear body to the adjacent smaller gear body; the upshift facilitating portion comprises a first upshift facilitating tooth and a second upshift facilitating tooth; the first upshift facilitating tooth comprises a first upshift recess formed on the first side of the gear body and recessed in a direction toward the second side; the second upshift facilitating tooth is circumferentially adjacent to the first upshift facilitating tooth with no other tooth therebetween, and the second upshift facilitating tooth comprises a second upshift recess formed on the first side of the gear body and recessed in a direction toward the second side; and An upshift inhibiting portion is disposed on the gear plate body and adjacent to the upshift facilitating portion, and is configured to inhibit the chain from upshifting from the gear plate body to the adjacent smaller gear plate body. The upshift inhibiting portion includes an upshift inhibiting tooth circumferentially adjacent to a side of the second upshift facilitating tooth opposite the first upshift facilitating tooth, with no other tooth between the upshift inhibiting tooth and the second upshift facilitating tooth. The first upshift facilitating tooth and the second upshift facilitating tooth are offset toward the second side. The upshift inhibiting tooth is offset relative to the first upshift facilitating tooth and the second upshift facilitating tooth toward the first side. 如請求項1所述之自行車齒盤結構,其中該齒盤本體沿垂直於該旋轉軸之一軸向寬度方向上定義有一中心線;該第一升檔促進齒之頂部具有一第一齒頂面;該第一齒頂面與該中心線夾一不等於0之夾角,使該第一升檔促進齒遠離該第二升檔促進齒之一端與該第一側面之間的距離大於該第一升檔促進齒接近該第二升檔促進齒之一端與該第一側面之間的距離。A bicycle gear structure as described in claim 1, wherein the gear body defines a centerline along an axial width direction perpendicular to the rotation axis; the top of the first upshift promoting tooth has a first tooth top surface; the first tooth top surface and the centerline form an angle that is not equal to 0, so that the distance between the end of the first upshift promoting tooth away from the second upshift promoting tooth and the first side surface is greater than the distance between the end of the first upshift promoting tooth close to the second upshift promoting tooth and the first side surface. 如請求項2所述之自行車齒盤結構,其中該第二升檔促進齒之頂部具有一第二齒頂面;該第二齒頂面與該中心線夾一不等於0之夾角,使該第二升檔促進齒接近該第一升檔促進齒之一端與該第一側面之間的距離大於該第二升檔促進齒遠離該第一升檔促進齒之一端與該第一側面之間的距離。A bicycle gear structure as described in claim 2, wherein the top of the second upshift promoting tooth has a second tooth top surface; the second tooth top surface forms an angle with the center line that is not equal to 0, so that the distance between one end of the second upshift promoting tooth close to the first upshift promoting tooth and the first side surface is greater than the distance between one end of the second upshift promoting tooth far from the first upshift promoting tooth and the first side surface. 如請求項1所述之自行車齒盤結構,其中該第一升檔凹部具有一第一側凹面及一第一底凹面,該第一側凹面連接於該第一底凹面;該第二升檔凹部具有一第二側凹面及一第二底凹面,該第二側凹面連接於該第二底凹面;其中該第一側凹面與該第二側凹面分離。A bicycle gear structure as described in claim 1, wherein the first shift-up recess has a first side concave surface and a first bottom concave surface, the first side concave surface is connected to the first bottom concave surface; the second shift-up recess has a second side concave surface and a second bottom concave surface, the second side concave surface is connected to the second bottom concave surface; wherein the first side concave surface is separated from the second side concave surface. 如請求項4所述之自行車齒盤結構,其中該第一升檔凹部之該第一側凹面與該第一側面夾一不等於0之夾角;該第二升檔凹部之該第二側凹面概平行於該第一側面,使該第一側凹面相對該第二側凹面傾斜。The bicycle gear structure as described in claim 4, wherein the first side concave surface of the first shift-up recess forms an angle with the first side surface that is not equal to 0; the second side concave surface of the second shift-up recess is generally parallel to the first side surface, so that the first side concave surface is inclined relative to the second side concave surface. 如請求項4所述之自行車齒盤結構,其中該第一底凹面之寬度自遠離該第二升檔促進齒之一端朝接近該第二升檔促進齒之一端的方向漸縮,使該第一升檔促進齒沿平行於該旋轉軸之一軸向寬度方向上之齒根寬度自遠離該第二升檔促進齒之一端朝接近該第二升檔促進齒之一端的方向漸增。A bicycle gear structure as described in claim 4, wherein the width of the first bottom concave surface gradually decreases from one end away from the second upshift promoting tooth toward one end close to the second upshift promoting tooth, so that the root width of the first upshift promoting tooth along an axial width direction parallel to the rotation axis gradually increases from one end away from the second upshift promoting tooth toward one end close to the second upshift promoting tooth. 如請求項1所述之自行車齒盤結構,其中該升檔抑制部更包含有一升檔限制齒,在圓周方向上相鄰於該第一升檔促進齒相對該第二升檔促進齒之一側,且該升檔限制齒與該第一升檔促進齒之間無另一齒;該升檔限制齒具有一限制凹部,形成於該齒盤本體之該第二側面並沿朝向該第一側面的方向凹入,使該升檔限制齒沿朝向該第一側面的方向偏移。A bicycle gear structure as described in claim 1, wherein the upshift inhibition portion further includes an upshift limiting tooth, which is adjacent to one side of the first upshift promoting tooth opposite to the second upshift promoting tooth in the circumferential direction, and there is no other tooth between the upshift limiting tooth and the first upshift promoting tooth; the upshift limiting tooth has a limiting recess formed on the second side of the gear plate body and recessed in the direction toward the first side, so that the upshift limiting tooth is offset in the direction toward the first side. 如請求項7所述之自行車齒盤結構,其中該升檔限制齒沿平行於該旋轉軸之一軸向寬度方向上的齒根寬度小於該嚙合齒沿平行於該旋轉軸之該軸向寬度方向上的齒根寬度。A bicycle gear structure as described in claim 7, wherein the root width of the upshift limiting tooth in an axial width direction parallel to the rotation axis is smaller than the root width of the engaging tooth in the axial width direction parallel to the rotation axis. 如請求項4所述之自行車齒盤結構,其中該第二升檔促進齒更包含有一第三升檔凹部,形成於該齒盤本體之該第一側面並以朝向該第二側面之方向凹入;其中該第三升檔凹部位於該第二升檔凹部相對該第一升檔凹部之一側並連通於該第二升檔凹部。A bicycle gear structure as described in claim 4, wherein the second upshift promoting gear further includes a third upshift recess formed on the first side of the gear body and recessed in a direction toward the second side; wherein the third upshift recess is located on a side of the second upshift recess opposite to the first upshift recess and is connected to the second upshift recess. 如請求項9所述之自行車齒盤結構,其中該第三升檔凹部為一缺口朝上的C形凹槽,具有一第三側凹面及一第三底凹面;該第三側凹面概平行於該第一側面,該第三底凹面連接該第三側凹面並相對該第一側面傾斜,且該第三升檔凹部之該第三側凹面與該第二升檔凹部之該第二側凹面分離。A bicycle gear structure as described in claim 9, wherein the third upshift recess is a C-shaped groove with a notch facing upward, having a third side concave surface and a third bottom concave surface; the third side concave surface is generally parallel to the first side surface, the third bottom concave surface is connected to the third side concave surface and inclined relative to the first side surface, and the third side concave surface of the third upshift recess is separated from the second side concave surface of the second upshift recess.
TW113108067A 2024-03-06 2024-03-06 Bicycle sprocket structure TWI891270B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007078189A (en) * 2005-09-15 2007-03-29 Campagnolo Spa Toothed wheel of bicycle drive-train
TW201610326A (en) * 2014-09-01 2016-03-16 島野股份有限公司 Bicycle sprocket and bicycle sprocket assembly
US20210031877A1 (en) * 2016-06-03 2021-02-04 Zuma Innovation, S.L. Chain-rings set for a power transmission system provided with segmented chain-rings in different planes

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007078189A (en) * 2005-09-15 2007-03-29 Campagnolo Spa Toothed wheel of bicycle drive-train
TW201610326A (en) * 2014-09-01 2016-03-16 島野股份有限公司 Bicycle sprocket and bicycle sprocket assembly
US20210031877A1 (en) * 2016-06-03 2021-02-04 Zuma Innovation, S.L. Chain-rings set for a power transmission system provided with segmented chain-rings in different planes

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