TWI890765B - Sheet for manufacturing semiconductor device, and method for manufacturing semiconductor chip with film-like adhesive - Google Patents
Sheet for manufacturing semiconductor device, and method for manufacturing semiconductor chip with film-like adhesiveInfo
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- TWI890765B TWI890765B TW110110956A TW110110956A TWI890765B TW I890765 B TWI890765 B TW I890765B TW 110110956 A TW110110956 A TW 110110956A TW 110110956 A TW110110956 A TW 110110956A TW I890765 B TWI890765 B TW I890765B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/283—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polysiloxanes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/02—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by a sequence of laminating steps, e.g. by adding new layers at consecutive laminating stations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/025—Electric or magnetic properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L31/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L31/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08L31/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/29—Laminated material
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- H10P54/00—
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- H10P72/7402—
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- H10P95/00—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2270/00—Resin or rubber layer containing a blend of at least two different polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/14—Semiconductor wafers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/10—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
- C09J2301/12—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
- C09J2301/122—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present only on one side of the carrier, e.g. single-sided adhesive tape
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/10—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
- C09J2301/16—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the structure of the carrier layer
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- H10P72/7416—
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- H10P72/7428—
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dicing (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
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Abstract
本發明提供一種半導體裝置製造用片,係具備基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑,且係於前述基材上將前述黏著劑層、前述中間層及前述膜狀接著劑依序積層而構成,前述基材、前述黏著劑層、前述中間層及膜狀接著劑配置成同心圓狀,前述中間層之寬度之最大值小於前述黏著劑層之寬度之最大值及前述基材之寬度之最大值,前述膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值小於前述黏著劑層之寬度之最大值及前述基材之寬度之最大值,前述中間層含有重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂作為主成分,選自由前述中間層及前述膜狀接著劑所組成之群組中的一種以上之全光線穿透率為60%以下,選自由前述中間層及前述膜狀接著劑所組成之群組中的一種以上之全光線穿透率未達由前述基材及前述黏著劑層所構成之支撐片之全光線穿透率。The present invention provides a sheet for manufacturing semiconductor devices, comprising a substrate, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, and a film adhesive, wherein the adhesive layer, the intermediate layer, and the film adhesive are sequentially stacked on the substrate, the substrate, the adhesive layer, the intermediate layer, and the film adhesive being arranged in concentric circles, the maximum width of the intermediate layer being smaller than the maximum width of the adhesive layer and the maximum width of the substrate, and the maximum width of the film adhesive being smaller than the maximum width of the adhesive layer. The maximum width of the adhesive layer and the maximum width of the substrate are each greater than or equal to 100,000; the intermediate layer contains a non-silicone resin having a weight-average molecular weight of 100,000 or less as a main component; the total light transmittance of at least one selected from the group consisting of the intermediate layer and the film-like adhesive is less than 60%; and the total light transmittance of at least one selected from the group consisting of the intermediate layer and the film-like adhesive is less than the total light transmittance of the support sheet formed by the substrate and the adhesive layer.
Description
本發明係有關於一種半導體裝置製造用片。本申請案係基於2020年3月27日於日本提出申請之日本專利特願2020-058734號並主張優先權,將這些內容援用於本文中。 This invention relates to a sheet for manufacturing semiconductor devices. This application is based upon and claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-058734 filed in Japan on March 27, 2020, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
於製造半導體裝置時,使用具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片,該具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片具備半導體晶片、及設置該半導體晶片的內面之膜狀接著劑。 When manufacturing semiconductor devices, a semiconductor chip with a film adhesive is used. The semiconductor chip with a film adhesive comprises a semiconductor chip and a film adhesive disposed on the inner surface of the semiconductor chip.
作為具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法之一例,例如可列舉以下所示之方法。 As an example of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip with a film adhesive, the following method can be cited.
亦即,首先於半導體晶圓的內面貼附切割黏晶片。 That is, first, a dicing die is attached to the inner surface of the semiconductor wafer.
作為切割黏晶片,例如可列舉具備支撐片及設置於前述支撐片的一面上之膜狀接著劑者,支撐片係能夠用作切割片。作為支撐片,例如存在具備基材及設置於前述基材的一面上之黏著劑層者、僅由基材構成者等構成不同之多種支撐片。具備黏著劑層之支撐片係黏著劑層側的最表面成為設置膜狀接著劑之面。切割黏晶片係藉由該切割黏晶片中的膜狀接著劑而貼附於半導體晶圓的內面。 Examples of dicing wafers include those that include a support sheet and a film-like adhesive applied to one surface of the support sheet. These support sheets can be used as dicing wafers. Support sheets can have various configurations, including those that include a base material and an adhesive layer applied to one surface of the base material, and those consisting solely of a base material. Support sheets with an adhesive layer have the outermost surface of the adhesive layer serving as the surface where the film-like adhesive is applied. The dicing wafer is attached to the inner surface of the semiconductor wafer via the film-like adhesive in the dicing wafer.
繼而,藉由刀片切割將支撐片上的半導體晶圓與膜狀接著劑一併切斷。半導體晶圓之「切斷」亦被稱為「分割」,藉此而半導體晶圓被單片化 為目標半導體晶片。膜狀接著劑係沿著半導體晶片的外周被切斷。藉此,可獲得具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片,並且可獲得具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群,上述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片係具備半導體晶片、及設置於該半導體晶片的內面之切斷後之膜狀接著劑,上述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群係於支撐片上以整齊排列的狀態保持多個這些具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片而構成。 Next, the semiconductor wafer and the film adhesive on the support sheet are cut together using a dicing blade. Cutting a semiconductor wafer is also called singulation, and it is used to separate the semiconductor wafer into the target semiconductor chips. The film adhesive is cut along the periphery of the semiconductor chip. In this way, a semiconductor chip with a film adhesive can be obtained, and a group of semiconductor chips with a film adhesive can be obtained. The semiconductor chip with a film adhesive comprises a semiconductor chip and a cut film adhesive disposed on the inner surface of the semiconductor chip. The group of semiconductor chips with a film adhesive is composed of a plurality of semiconductor chips with a film adhesive held in an orderly arrangement on a support sheet.
繼而,將具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片自支撐片扯離並拾取。於使用具備硬化性之黏著劑層的支撐片之情形時,此時藉由使黏著劑層硬化來降低黏著性,而拾取變容易。 Next, the semiconductor chip with the film-like adhesive is pulled off the support sheet and picked up. When using a support sheet with a curable adhesive layer, the adhesive layer is cured to reduce the stickiness, making pickup easier.
藉由以上操作,獲得用於製造半導體裝置的具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片。 Through the above operation, a semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive for manufacturing semiconductor devices is obtained.
作為具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法之另一例,例如可列舉以下所示之方法。 As another example of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip with a film-type adhesive, the following method can be cited.
亦即,首先,於半導體晶圓的電路形成面貼附背面研磨帶(有時亦稱為「表面保護帶」)。 That is, first, a back grinding tape (sometimes also called "surface protection tape") is attached to the circuit formation surface of the semiconductor wafer.
繼而,於半導體晶圓的內部設定分割預定部位,以該部位所含之區域為焦點,以聚焦於該焦點之方式照射雷射光,藉此於半導體晶圓的內部形成改質層。繼而,使用研磨機將半導體晶圓的內面加以磨削,藉此將半導體晶圓之厚度調節為目標值,並且藉由此時的施加於半導體晶圓之磨削時之力,而於改質層之形成部位將半導體晶圓加以分割(單片化),製作多個半導體晶片。如此伴隨改質層之形成的半導體晶圓之分割方法被稱為隱形切割(stealth dicing,註冊商標),與一邊藉由對半導體晶圓照射雷射光而削去照射部位之半導體晶圓、一邊將半導體晶圓自表面逐漸切斷之雷射切割在本質上完全不同。 Next, a predetermined separation location is set within the semiconductor wafer. Laser light is focused onto the area within this location, forming a modified layer within the semiconductor wafer. The inner surface of the semiconductor wafer is then ground using a grinder to adjust the thickness to the target value. The force applied to the semiconductor wafer during grinding causes the semiconductor wafer to be divided (singulated) at the location where the modified layer was formed, producing multiple semiconductor chips. This method of separating semiconductor wafers with the formation of a modified layer is called stealth dicing (a registered trademark). It is fundamentally different from laser dicing, which involves gradually cutting the semiconductor wafer from the surface while irradiating the semiconductor wafer with laser light to remove the irradiated areas.
進而,於固定在背面研磨帶上之這些所有半導體晶片的進行了上述磨削之內面(換言之磨削面),貼附一片黏晶片。作為黏晶片,可列舉與上述切割黏晶片相同者。黏晶片像這樣地於半導體晶圓之切割時不使用,有時能夠設計成與切割黏晶片具有同樣之構成。黏晶片亦藉由該黏晶片中的膜狀接著劑而貼附於半導體晶片的內面。 Furthermore, a piece of adhesive wafer is attached to the ground inner surface (in other words, the ground surface) of each of these semiconductor wafers fixed on the back grinding tape. The adhesive wafer can be the same as the dicing adhesive wafer described above. The adhesive wafer is not used for dicing the semiconductor wafer as described above and can sometimes be designed to have the same structure as the dicing adhesive wafer. The adhesive wafer is also attached to the inner surface of the semiconductor wafer via a film-like adhesive in the adhesive wafer.
繼而,自半導體晶片移除背面研磨帶後,將黏晶片一邊加以冷卻、一邊沿相對於該黏晶片的表面(例如膜狀接著劑對半導體晶片之貼附面)呈平行之方向上進行拉伸的所謂擴展(冷擴展),藉此將膜狀接著劑沿著半導體晶片的外周加以切斷。 After removing the back grinding tape from the semiconductor chip, the adhesive is cooled while being stretched in a process called cold expansion, parallel to the surface of the adhesive (e.g., the surface where the film adhesive is attached to the semiconductor chip). This process cuts the film adhesive along the periphery of the semiconductor chip.
藉由以上操作,而獲得具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片,該具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片係具備半導體晶片、及設置於該半導體晶片的內面之切斷後之膜狀接著劑。 Through the above operation, a semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive is obtained. The semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive comprises a semiconductor chip and a cut film-like adhesive disposed on the inner surface of the semiconductor chip.
繼而,與上述的採用刀片切割之情形同樣地,將具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片自支撐片加以扯離並拾取,藉此獲得用於製造半導體裝置之具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片。 Then, similar to the above-mentioned case of dicing with a blade, the semiconductor wafer with the film-like adhesive is pulled off the support sheet and picked up, thereby obtaining a semiconductor wafer with the film-like adhesive for use in manufacturing semiconductor devices.
切割黏晶片及黏晶片均能夠用於製造具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片,最終能夠製造目標半導體裝置。本說明書中,包括切割黏晶片及黏晶片而稱為「半導體裝置製造用片」。 Both dicing and bonding wafers can be used to manufacture semiconductor wafers with film-type adhesives, ultimately producing target semiconductor devices. In this specification, both dicing and bonding wafers are referred to as "sheets for semiconductor device manufacturing."
作為具備能夠藉由擴展而切斷之膜狀接著劑的半導體裝置製造用片,例如揭示有將基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑依序積層而構成者(參照專利文獻1)。 As a sheet for manufacturing semiconductor devices having a film-like adhesive that can be cut by expansion, for example, a sheet is disclosed in which a substrate, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, and a film-like adhesive are sequentially laminated (see Patent Document 1).
專利文獻1所記載之半導體裝置製造用片例如可藉由如下所示之 步驟而製造。 The semiconductor device manufacturing sheet described in Patent Document 1 can be manufactured, for example, by the following steps.
首先,預先製作具有將基材及黏著劑層積層之構成的第一中間積層體、以及具有將中間層及膜狀接著劑積層之構成的第二中間積層體。 First, a first intermediate laminate comprising a substrate and an adhesive layer, and a second intermediate laminate comprising an intermediate layer and a film-like adhesive layer are prepared in advance.
繼而,將第一中間積層體中的黏著劑層與第二中間積層體中的中間層加以貼合,製造半導體裝置製造用片。 Next, the adhesive layer in the first interlayer structure is bonded to the interlayer in the second interlayer structure to produce a sheet for manufacturing semiconductor devices.
於專利文獻1所記載之半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法中,要求利用感測器等以光學方式辨識半導體裝置製造用片的各層。 In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet described in Patent Document 1, it is required to optically identify each layer of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet using a sensor or the like.
相對於此,於專利文獻2中揭示有一種半導體裝置製造用之接著片,其特徵在於:含有將波長區在290nm至450nm之範圍內的光加以吸收或反射之顏料。 In contrast, Patent Document 2 discloses an adhesive sheet for semiconductor device manufacturing, characterized by containing a pigment that absorbs or reflects light in the wavelength range of 290nm to 450nm.
一般認為,藉由使用該接著片,而能夠於半導體裝置的製造方法中,在各製造步驟間搬送半導體晶圓時,檢測有無貼附於半導體晶圓之接著片。 It is generally believed that the use of this bonding sheet makes it possible to detect the presence of the bonding sheet attached to the semiconductor wafer when the semiconductor wafer is transported between various manufacturing steps in the semiconductor device manufacturing method.
另外,專利文獻3中記載有如下所示之半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法。 In addition, Patent Document 3 describes a method for manufacturing a sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device as shown below.
首先,於由脫模膜及接著劑層所構成之接著膜的接著劑層中切入預定形狀(例如圓形)之第一切口,將第一切口的外側之無用之接著劑層部分自脫模膜剝離,獲得於脫模膜上形成有預定形狀之接著劑層的接著膜。 First, a first incision of a predetermined shape (e.g., a circle) is cut into the adhesive layer of an adhesive film composed of a release film and an adhesive layer. The unused adhesive layer portion outside the first incision is peeled off from the release film, resulting in an adhesive film having an adhesive layer of the predetermined shape formed on the release film.
繼而,將該接著膜與由黏著劑層及基材膜所構成之黏著膜以接著劑層與黏著劑層接觸之方式加以貼合。 Next, the adhesive film is bonded to an adhesive film composed of an adhesive layer and a base film in such a way that the adhesive layer contacts the adhesive layer.
繼而,辨識形成於接著膜的脫模膜之第一切口之位置而進行對位後,於黏著膜切入包圍接著劑層之形狀般的預定形狀(例如圓形)之第二切口,將 第二切口的外側之無用之黏著膜部分自接著膜(脫模膜)剝離並捲取,於接著膜(脫模膜)上形成預定形狀之黏著膜。 Next, after identifying and aligning the first cut in the release film formed on the adhesive film, a second cut is made in the adhesive film in a predetermined shape (e.g., a circle) similar to the shape of the adhesive layer. The unused portion of the adhesive film outside the second cut is peeled off from the adhesive film (release film) and rolled up, forming an adhesive film of the predetermined shape on the adhesive film (release film).
專利文獻3所記載之半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法中,調整形成於接著膜的脫模膜之第一切口之深度。 In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet described in Patent Document 3, the depth of the first cut formed in the release film of the adhesive film is adjusted.
藉此,能夠利用感測器來檢測有切口部的位置之穿透率、與無切口部的位置之穿透率之差(亦即,能夠辨識第一切口之位置)。 This allows the sensor to detect the difference between the transmittance at the location with the cutout and the transmittance at the location without the cutout (i.e., the location of the first cutout can be identified).
結果,被認為能夠於接著膜(脫模膜)上形成預定形狀之黏著膜。 As a result, it is believed that an adhesive film of a predetermined shape can be formed on an adhesive film (release film).
[先前技術文獻] [Prior Art Literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1] 國際公開第2020/179897號。 [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2020/179897.
[專利文獻2] 日本特開2009-059917號公報。 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-059917.
[專利文獻3] 日本特開2012-080023號公報。 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-080023.
然而,專利文獻2所記載之接著片含有顏料,故而有時接著片之可靠性、剪切強度降低。 However, the adhesive sheet described in Patent Document 2 contains pigment, which may reduce the reliability and shear strength of the adhesive sheet.
另外,專利文獻3所記載之半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法中,有時無法利用感測器來檢測有切口部的位置之穿透率與無切口部的位置之穿透率之差。 Furthermore, in the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet described in Patent Document 3, it is sometimes impossible to use a sensor to detect the difference in transmittance between locations with cutouts and locations without cutouts.
因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種能夠利用感測器以光學方式辨識中間層或膜狀接著劑的半導體裝置製造用片。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet that can optically identify an intermediate layer or film adhesive using a sensor.
本發明具有以下態樣。 This invention has the following aspects.
(1)一種半導體裝置製造用片,係具備基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑,且係於前述基材上將前述黏著劑層、前述中間層及前述膜狀接著劑依序積層而構成,前述基材、前述黏著劑層、前述中間層及膜狀接著劑配置成同心圓狀,前述中間層之寬度之最大值小於前述黏著劑層之寬度之最大值、及前述基材之寬度之最大值,前述膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值小於前述黏著劑層之寬度之最大值、及前述基材之寬度之最大值,前述中間層含有重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂作為主成分,選自由前述中間層及前述膜狀接著劑所組成之群組中的一種以上之全光線穿透率為60%以下;選自由前述中間層及前述膜狀接著劑所組成之群組中的一種以上之全光線穿透率未達由前述基材及前述黏著劑層所構成之支撐片之全光線穿透率。 (1) A sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising a substrate, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, and a film adhesive, wherein the adhesive layer, the intermediate layer, and the film adhesive are sequentially stacked on the substrate, the substrate, the adhesive layer, the intermediate layer, and the film adhesive being arranged in concentric circles, the maximum width of the intermediate layer being smaller than the maximum width of the adhesive layer and the maximum width of the substrate, the maximum width of the film adhesive being smaller than the maximum width of the adhesive layer. The maximum width of the adhesive layer and the maximum width of the substrate are defined. The intermediate layer contains a non-silicone resin having a weight-average molecular weight of 100,000 or less as a primary component. The total light transmittance of at least one selected from the group consisting of the intermediate layer and the film-like adhesive is 60% or less. The total light transmittance of at least one selected from the group consisting of the intermediate layer and the film-like adhesive is less than the total light transmittance of the support sheet formed by the substrate and the adhesive layer.
(2)如(1)所記載之半導體裝置製造用片,其中前述支撐片之全光線穿透率為70%以上。 (2) The sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device as described in (1), wherein the total light transmittance of the supporting sheet is 70% or more.
(3)如(1)或(2)所記載之半導體裝置製造用片,其中前述中間層之寬度之最大值及前述膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值為150mm至160mm、200mm至210mm或300mm至310mm。 (3) The semiconductor device manufacturing sheet as described in (1) or (2), wherein the maximum width of the intermediate layer and the maximum width of the film adhesive are 150 mm to 160 mm, 200 mm to 210 mm, or 300 mm to 310 mm.
(4)一種具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法,前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片係具備半導體晶片、及設置於前述半導體晶片的內面之膜狀接著劑;並且,前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法具有下述步驟:以聚焦至設定於半導體晶圓的內部之焦點之方式照射雷射光,藉此於前述半導體晶圓的內部形成改質層之步驟;將形成前述改質層後之前述半導體晶圓的內面加以磨削,並且藉由利用施加於前述半導體晶圓之磨削時之力,而於前述改質層之形成部位中將前述半導體晶圓加以分割,獲得多個半導體晶片整齊排列之狀態之半導 體晶片群之步驟;一邊將如(1)至(3)中任一項的前述半導體裝置製造用片加熱,一邊將前述半導體裝置製造用片中的膜狀接著劑貼附於前述半導體晶片群中的所有半導體晶片之內面之步驟;一邊將貼附於前述半導體晶片後之前述半導體裝置製造用片冷卻,一邊沿相對於前述半導體裝置製造用片的表面呈平行之方向上進行拉伸,藉此將前述膜狀接著劑沿著前述半導體晶片的外周加以切斷,獲得多個前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片於前述中間層上整齊排列之狀態的具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群之步驟;以及,自前述中間層扯離前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片並拾取之步驟。 (4) A method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip with a film adhesive, wherein the semiconductor chip with a film adhesive comprises a semiconductor chip and a film adhesive disposed on the inner surface of the semiconductor chip; and the method for manufacturing the semiconductor chip with a film adhesive comprises the following steps: irradiating a semiconductor wafer with laser light by focusing it to a focal point disposed inside the semiconductor wafer, thereby forming a modified layer inside the semiconductor wafer; grinding the inner surface of the semiconductor wafer after forming the modified layer, and dividing the semiconductor wafer at the portion where the modified layer is formed by utilizing a force applied to the semiconductor wafer during grinding, thereby obtaining a semiconductor chip group in which a plurality of semiconductor chips are neatly arranged; The steps of heating the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet as described in any one of items (1) to (3) and attaching the film adhesive in the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet to the inner surfaces of all semiconductor chips in the aforementioned semiconductor chip group; cooling the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet after being attached to the aforementioned semiconductor chips and stretching it in a direction parallel to the surface of the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet to cut the aforementioned film adhesive along the outer periphery of the aforementioned semiconductor chips, thereby obtaining a semiconductor chip group with a film adhesive in which a plurality of semiconductor chips with a film adhesive are neatly arranged on the aforementioned intermediate layer; and, pulling the aforementioned semiconductor chip with a film adhesive off from the aforementioned intermediate layer and picking it up.
1:支撐片 1: Support sheet
7:扯離機構 7: Pull-off mechanism
8:背面研磨帶 8: Back grinding tape
9:半導體晶片 9: Semiconductor Chip
9’:半導體晶圓 9’: Semiconductor wafer
9a:半導體晶片的電路形成面 9a: Circuit formation surface of semiconductor chip
9a’:半導體晶圓的電路形成面 9a’: Circuit formation surface of semiconductor wafer
9b:半導體晶片的內面 9b: Inner surface of semiconductor chip
9b’:半導體晶圓的內面 9b’: Inner surface of semiconductor wafer
10:積層片 10: Laminated film
11:基材 11: Base material
11a:基材的一面(基材的第一面) 11a: One side of the substrate (first side of the substrate)
12:黏著劑層 12: Adhesive layer
12a:黏著劑層中的與設有基材之側為相反側之面(黏著劑層的第一面) 12a: The surface of the adhesive layer opposite to the side with the substrate (the first surface of the adhesive layer)
13:中間層 13:Middle layer
13a:中間層中的與設有黏著劑層之側為相反側之面(中間層的第一面) 13a: The surface of the intermediate layer opposite to the side with the adhesive layer (the first surface of the intermediate layer)
14:膜狀接著劑 14: Film adhesive
14a:膜狀接著劑的第一面 14a: The first side of the film adhesive
15:剝離膜 15: Peeling membrane
90’:改質層 90’: Modified layer
101:半導體裝置製造用片 101: Sheet for semiconductor device manufacturing
140:切斷後之膜狀接著劑 140: Film adhesive after cutting
901:半導體晶片群 901: Semiconductor Chip Group
910:具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群 910: Semiconductor chip group with film adhesive
914:具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片 914: Semiconductor chip with film adhesive
E1:擴展之方向 E 1 : Direction of Expansion
P:扯離之方向 P: Direction of pulling away
W9’:半導體晶圓之寬度 W 9' : Width of semiconductor wafer
W13:中間層之寬度 W 13 : Width of the middle layer
W14:膜狀接著劑之寬度 W 14 : Width of film adhesive
[圖1]係示意性地表示本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的剖面圖。 [Figure 1] is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[圖2]係圖1所示之半導體裝置製造用片之平面圖。 [Figure 2] is a plan view of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet shown in Figure 1.
[圖3A]係用以示意性地說明本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法之一例的剖面圖。 [Figure 3A] is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an example of a method for using a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[圖3B]係用以示意性地說明本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法之一例的剖面圖。 [Figure 3B] is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an example of a method for using a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[圖3C]係用以示意性地說明本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法之一例的剖面圖。 [Figure 3C] is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an example of a method for using a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[圖4A]係用以示意性地說明半導體晶片的製造方法之一例的剖面圖。 [Figure 4A] is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip.
[圖4B]係用以示意性地說明半導體晶片的製造方法之一例的剖面圖。 [Figure 4B] is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip.
[圖4C]係用以示意性地說明半導體晶片的製造方法之一例的剖面圖。 [Figure 4C] is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip.
[圖5A]係用以示意性地說明本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法之另一例的剖面圖。 FIG5A is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating another example of a method for using a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[圖5B]係用以示意性地說明本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法之另一例的剖面圖。 FIG5B is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating another example of a method for using a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[圖5C]係用以示意性地說明本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法之另一例的剖面圖。 FIG5C is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating another example of a method for using a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
◇半導體裝置製造用片 ◇Sheets for semiconductor device manufacturing
本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片係具備基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑,且於前述基材上依序積層黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑而構成,前述中間層含有重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂作為主成分。 A semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises a substrate, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, and a film adhesive, wherein the adhesive layer, the intermediate layer, and the film adhesive are sequentially laminated on the substrate. The intermediate layer contains a non-silicone resin having a weight-average molecular weight of 100,000 or less as a main component.
於使用本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片作為切割黏晶片進行刀片切割之情形時,由於前述半導體裝置製造用片具備前述中間層,因而能夠容易地避免刀片到達基材,能夠抑制自基材產生鬚狀之切削屑(別名:晶鬚(Whisker),以下不限於源自基材者,有時也簡稱為「切削屑」)。而且,利用刀片加以切斷之前述中間層之主成分,藉由使用重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂、尤其重量平均分子量為100000以下,亦能夠抑制自中間層產生前述切削屑。 When the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of this embodiment is used as a dicing wafer for blade dicing, the presence of the intermediate layer makes it easy to prevent the blade from reaching the substrate, thereby suppressing the generation of whisker-like chips (also known as "whiskers"; hereinafter, not limited to those originating from the substrate, and sometimes simply referred to as "chips") from the substrate. Furthermore, by using a non-silicone resin with a weight-average molecular weight of 100,000 or less, particularly a weight-average molecular weight of 100,000 or less, as the main component of the intermediate layer cut by the blade, the generation of chips from the intermediate layer can also be suppressed.
另一方面,於使用本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片作為黏晶片進行伴隨半導體晶圓中之改質層形成的切割(隱形切割(註冊商標))之情形時,由於前述半導體裝置製造用片具備前述中間層,因而藉由後續將半導體裝置製造用片沿相對於該半導體裝置製造用片的表面(例如,膜狀接著劑對半導體晶片之 貼附面)呈平行之方向上進行拉伸(所謂的擴展),膜狀接著劑可於目標部位被高精度地切斷,能夠抑制切斷不良。 On the other hand, when using the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of this embodiment as a bonding wafer for dicing (stealth dicing (registered trademark)) accompanied by the formation of a modified layer in a semiconductor wafer, since the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet includes the intermediate layer, the film adhesive can be cut with high precision at the target location by subsequently stretching (so-called expanding) the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet in a direction parallel to the surface of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet (e.g., the surface where the film adhesive is attached to the semiconductor wafer), thereby suppressing cutting defects.
如此,本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片於刀片切割時可抑制自基材及中間層產生切削屑,於前述擴展時可抑制膜狀接著劑之切斷不良,具有於分割半導體晶圓時抑制產生不良狀況之特性,半導體晶圓之分割適性優異。 As such, the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of this embodiment can suppress the generation of cutting chips from the substrate and interlayer during blade dicing, and can suppress poor cutting of the film adhesive during the aforementioned expansion process. This characteristic also suppresses defects during semiconductor wafer separation, resulting in excellent semiconductor wafer separation suitability.
本說明書中,所謂「重量平均分子量」,只要無特別說明,則為藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC;Gel Permeation Chromatography)法測定之聚苯乙烯換算值。 In this specification, the "weight average molecular weight" refers to the polystyrene-equivalent value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), unless otherwise specified.
關於本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法,將於下文中詳細說明。 The method for using the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of this embodiment will be described in detail below.
以下,一邊參照圖式,一邊對本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片加以詳細說明。再者,以下之說明所用之圖有時為了容易理解本發明之特徵,為方便起見而將成為要部之部分放大表示,各構成要素之尺寸比率等未必與實際相同。 The following describes the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to this embodiment in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following illustrations sometimes show enlarged portions of key components for easier understanding of the features of the present invention, and the dimensional ratios of the components may not necessarily correspond to the actual dimensions.
圖1係示意性地表示本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的剖面圖,圖2為圖1所示之半導體裝置製造用片之平面圖。 FIG1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG2 is a plan view of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet shown in FIG1.
再者,圖2以後之圖中,對與已說明之圖所示相同之構成要素標注與已說明之圖之情形相同的符號,省略詳細說明。 Furthermore, in the figures following Figure 2, the same components as those shown in the previously described figures are denoted by the same symbols as in the previously described figures, and detailed descriptions are omitted.
此處所示之半導體裝置製造用片101係具備基材11,且係於基材11上依序積層黏著劑層12、中間層13及膜狀接著劑14而構成。半導體裝置製造用片101進而於膜狀接著劑14中的與設有中間層13之側為相反側之面(以下,有時稱為「第一面」)14a上具備剝離膜15。 The semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 shown here comprises a substrate 11 on which an adhesive layer 12, an intermediate layer 13, and a film-like adhesive 14 are sequentially laminated. Furthermore, the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 comprises a release film 15 on the surface 14a of the film-like adhesive 14 opposite to the side on which the intermediate layer 13 is provided (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "first surface") thereof.
於半導體裝置製造用片101中,於基材11的一面(本說明書中,有時稱為「第一面」)11a上設有黏著劑層12,於黏著劑層12中的與設有基材11之側為相反側之面(本說明書中,有時稱為「第一面」)12a上設有中間層13,於中間層13中的與設有黏著劑層12之側為相反側之面(本說明書中,有時稱為「第一面」)13a上設有膜狀接著劑14,於膜狀接著劑14的第一面14a上設有剝離膜15。如此,半導體裝置製造用片101係將基材11、黏著劑層12、中間層13及膜狀接著劑14依序於這些層體之厚度方向積層而構成。 In a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101, an adhesive layer 12 is provided on one side (sometimes referred to as the "first side" in this specification) 11a of a substrate 11, an intermediate layer 13 is provided on a side (sometimes referred to as the "first side" in this specification) 12a of the adhesive layer 12 opposite to the side on which the substrate 11 is provided, a film-like adhesive 14 is provided on a side (sometimes referred to as the "first side" in this specification) 13a of the intermediate layer 13 opposite to the side on which the adhesive layer 12 is provided, and a release film 15 is provided on the first side 14a of the film-like adhesive 14. In this manner, the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 is constructed by laminating the substrate 11, adhesive layer 12, intermediate layer 13, and film adhesive 14 in this order in the thickness direction of these layers.
半導體裝置製造用片101係於移除剝離膜15之狀態下,將該半導體裝置製造用片101中的膜狀接著劑14的第一面14a貼附於半導體晶圓、半導體晶片或未完全經分割之半導體晶圓(圖示省略)的內面而使用。 The semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 is used by attaching the first surface 14a of the film-like adhesive 14 in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 to the inner surface of a semiconductor wafer, semiconductor chip, or an incompletely divided semiconductor wafer (not shown) with the release film 15 removed.
於本說明書中,於半導體晶圓及半導體晶片的任一情形時,均將形成有電路之側之面稱為「電路形成面」,將與電路形成面為相反側之面稱為「內面」。 In this specification, in both semiconductor wafers and semiconductor chips, the side on which circuits are formed is referred to as the "circuit-forming surface," and the surface opposite to the circuit-forming surface is referred to as the "inner surface."
於本說明書中,有時將具有基材及黏著劑層於這些之厚度方向積層且未積層有中間層之構成的積層物稱為「支撐片」。圖1中,標注符號1表示支撐片。 In this specification, a laminate having a substrate and an adhesive layer laminated in the thickness direction without an intermediate layer is sometimes referred to as a "support sheet." In Figure 1, reference numeral 1 indicates a support sheet.
另外,有時將具有基材、黏著劑層及中間層依序於這些之厚度方向積層之構成的積層物稱為「積層片」。圖1中,標注符號10表示積層片。前述支撐片及中間層之積層物包含於前述積層片。 In addition, a laminate having a structure in which a substrate, an adhesive layer, and an intermediate layer are sequentially laminated in the thickness direction is sometimes referred to as a "laminate sheet." In Figure 1 , reference numeral 10 denotes a laminate sheet. The laminate comprising the support sheet and the intermediate layer is included in the laminate sheet.
將中間層13及膜狀接著劑14自這些層體之上方朝下看而俯視時之平面形狀均為圓形狀,中間層13之直徑與膜狀接著劑14之直徑相同。 When viewed from above, the intermediate layer 13 and the film-like adhesive 14 appear circular in plan view. The diameter of the intermediate layer 13 is the same as that of the film-like adhesive 14.
而且,半導體裝置製造用片101中,中間層13及膜狀接著劑14係以中心成為一致之方式配置,換言之,係以中間層13及膜狀接著劑14的外周之位置於徑向上上均一致之方式配置。 Furthermore, in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101, the intermediate layer 13 and the film-like adhesive 14 are arranged so that their centers are aligned. In other words, the positions of the outer peripheries of the intermediate layer 13 and the film-like adhesive 14 are aligned radially.
中間層13之第一面13a及膜狀接著劑14的第一面14a之面積均小於黏著劑層12的第一面12a。而且,中間層13之寬度W13之最大值(亦即直徑)及膜狀接著劑14之寬度W14之最大值(亦即直徑)均小於黏著劑層12之寬度之最大值及基材11之寬度之最大值。因此,於半導體裝置製造用片101中,黏著劑層12的第一面12a之一部分未由中間層13及膜狀接著劑14覆蓋。於此種黏著劑層12的第一面12a的未積層有中間層13及膜狀接著劑14之區域係直接接觸而積層著剝離膜15,於移除剝離膜15之狀態下,該區域露出(以下,於本說明書中有時將該區域稱為「非積層區域」)。 The areas of first surface 13a of intermediate layer 13 and first surface 14a of adhesive film 14 are both smaller than first surface 12a of adhesive layer 12. Furthermore, the maximum width W13 (i.e., diameter) of intermediate layer 13 and the maximum width W14 (i.e., diameter) of adhesive film 14 are both smaller than the maximum widths of adhesive layer 12 and substrate 11. Therefore, in semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101, a portion of first surface 12a of adhesive layer 12 is not covered by intermediate layer 13 and adhesive film 14. The peeling film 15 is directly deposited on the area of the first surface 12a of the adhesive layer 12 where the intermediate layer 13 and the film-like adhesive 14 are not deposited. When the peeling film 15 is removed, the area is exposed (hereinafter, in this specification, the area is sometimes referred to as a "non-deposited area").
再者,於具備剝離膜15之半導體裝置製造用片101中,於黏著劑層12的未由中間層13及膜狀接著劑14所覆蓋之區域中可如此處所示般存在未積層有剝離膜15之區域,亦可不存在。 Furthermore, in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 having the peeling film 15, the area of the adhesive layer 12 not covered by the intermediate layer 13 and the film adhesive 14 may or may not have an area where the peeling film 15 is not deposited, as shown here.
如後述,半導體裝置製造用片例如可如下般製造。首先,於剝離膜上分別形成黏著劑層、中間層、膜狀接著劑。 As described below, a sheet for manufacturing semiconductor devices can be manufactured, for example, as follows. First, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, and a film-like adhesive are formed on a release film.
繼而,將黏著劑層中的與具備剝離膜之側為相反側之露出面來和基材的一表面貼合,藉此製作具剝離膜之第一中間積層體(換言之,具剝離膜之支撐片)。 Next, the exposed surface of the adhesive layer opposite to the side with the release film is bonded to one surface of the substrate, thereby producing a first intermediate layer with a release film (in other words, a support sheet with a release film).
繼而,將膜狀接著劑中的與具備剝離膜之側為相反側之露出面來和上述所得之中間層中的與具備剝離膜之側為相反側之露出面貼合,藉此製作具剝離膜之第二中間積層體(剝離膜、中間層、膜狀接著劑及剝離膜之積層物)。 Next, the exposed surface of the film-like adhesive opposite to the side with the release film is bonded to the exposed surface of the intermediate layer opposite to the side with the release film, thereby producing a second intermediate laminate with a release film (a laminate of the release film, the intermediate layer, the film-like adhesive, and the release film).
接下來,進行一次衝壓加工。 Next, a stamping process is performed.
具體而言,針對該具剝離膜之第二中間積層體,使用切斷刀自中間層側之剝離膜進行衝壓加工至膜狀接著劑為止,去除無用部分。 Specifically, for the second intermediate layer with the release film, a cutting knife is used to perform a punching process from the release film on the intermediate layer side to the film adhesive, removing the useless portion.
藉此,製作具剝離膜之第二中間積層體加工物,該具剝離膜之第二中間積層體加工物係於膜狀接著劑側之剝離膜上將膜狀接著劑、中間層及剝離膜依序於這些之厚度方向積層而構成,且平面形狀為圓形。 In this way, a second intermediate multilayered product with a release film is produced. The second intermediate multilayered product with a release film is constructed by sequentially laminating a film adhesive, an intermediate layer, and a release film on the release film side in the thickness direction, and has a circular planar shape.
繼而,自上述所得之具剝離膜之第一中間積層體移除剝離膜,使黏著劑層的一面露出。 Next, the release film is removed from the first intermediate layer body with the release film obtained above, exposing one side of the adhesive layer.
進而,自上述所得之具剝離膜之第二中間積層體加工物移除圓形之剝離膜,使中間層之一面露出。 Then, the circular release film is removed from the second intermediate layer product with the release film obtained above, exposing one surface of the intermediate layer.
繼而,將第一中間積層體中的黏著劑層的新生成之露出面來和第二中間積層體加工物中的中間層的新生成之露出面加以貼合,獲得第三中間積層體。 Next, the newly exposed surface of the adhesive layer in the first intermediate laminate is bonded to the newly exposed surface of the intermediate layer in the second intermediate laminate workpiece to obtain a third intermediate laminate.
繼而,對該第三中間積層體進行二次衝壓加工。 Then, the third intermediate layer is subjected to a secondary stamping process.
具體而言,使用切斷刀對第三中間積層體自基材側進行衝壓加工,去除無用部分。 Specifically, a cutting blade is used to punch the third intermediate layer from the substrate side to remove unnecessary portions.
藉此,可獲得半導體裝置製造用片,該半導體裝置製造用片係支撐片之平面形狀為圓形,且支撐片與圓形之膜狀接著劑及中間層成為同心狀。 In this way, a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet can be obtained, wherein the planar shape of the support sheet is circular, and the support sheet, the circular film-shaped adhesive, and the intermediate layer are concentric.
於上述二次衝壓加工中,需要藉由感測器來辨識圓形狀之膜狀接著劑及中間層,以不切斷膜狀接著劑及中間層之方式自基材側衝壓。 In the aforementioned secondary stamping process, sensors are required to identify the circular adhesive film and intermediate layer, allowing stamping from the substrate side without cutting the adhesive film and intermediate layer.
選自由中間層及膜狀接著劑所組成之群組中的一種以上之全光線穿透率為60%以下,較佳為50%以下,更佳為40%以下,特佳為30%以下。 The total light transmittance of one or more selected from the group consisting of an intermediate layer and a film-like adhesive is 60% or less, preferably 50% or less, more preferably 40% or less, and particularly preferably 30% or less.
藉此,能夠利用感測器以光學方式辨識中間層或膜狀接著劑。 This allows the sensor to optically identify the intermediate layer or film adhesive.
中間層之全光線穿透率較佳為60%以下,較佳為50%以下,更佳為40%以下,特佳為30%以下。 The total light transmittance of the middle layer is preferably 60% or less, more preferably 50% or less, more preferably 40% or less, and particularly preferably 30% or less.
藉此,能夠更可靠地利用感測器以光學方式辨識中間層。 This allows for more reliable optical identification of the intermediate layer using sensors.
中間層之全光線穿透率之下限值並無特別限定,例如可設為10%。 There is no specific lower limit for the total light transmittance of the middle layer; for example, it can be set at 10%.
膜狀接著劑之全光線穿透率較佳為60%以上,更佳為70%以上,特佳為75%以上。 The total light transmittance of the film adhesive is preferably 60% or higher, more preferably 70% or higher, and particularly preferably 75% or higher.
於如後述般藉由使接著劑組成物中含有著色劑而調節膜狀接著劑之全光線穿透率之情形時,藉由膜狀接著劑之全光線穿透率為上述下限值以上,則可提高膜狀接著劑與半導體晶片之剪切強度等的可靠性。 When the total light transmittance of the film adhesive is adjusted by including a colorant in the adhesive composition as described below, the reliability of the shear strength between the film adhesive and the semiconductor chip can be improved by ensuring that the total light transmittance of the film adhesive is above the lower limit.
膜狀接著劑之全光線穿透率之上限值並無特別限定,例如可設為100%。 There is no specific upper limit on the total light transmittance of film adhesives; for example, it can be set to 100%.
由基材及黏著劑層所構成之支撐片之全光線穿透率較佳為70%以上,更佳為75%以上,特佳為80%以上,尤佳為85%以上。 The total light transmittance of the support sheet composed of the substrate and the adhesive layer is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 75% or more, particularly preferably 80% or more, and even more preferably 85% or more.
藉此,可於二次衝壓加工中,利用感測器更可靠地辨識圓形狀之膜狀接著劑及中間層。 This allows sensors to more reliably identify circular film adhesives and intermediate layers during secondary stamping processes.
支撐片之全光線穿透率之上限值並無特別限定,例如可設為100%。 There is no specific upper limit on the total light transmittance of the support sheet; for example, it can be set to 100%.
膜狀接著劑14未切斷且藉由膜狀接著劑14而貼附於上述半導體晶圓或半導體晶片等之狀態之半導體裝置製造用片101係能夠藉由下述方式固定:將該半導體裝置製造用片101中的黏著劑層12中之前述非積層區域之一部分貼附於半導體晶圓固定用的環形框架等治具。因此,無須於半導體裝置製造用片101另外設置用以將半導體裝置製造用片101固定於前述治具之治具用接著劑層。而且,由於無須設置治具用接著劑層,故而能夠價廉且有效率地製造半導體裝置製造用片101。 The semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101, which is attached to the semiconductor wafer or semiconductor chip by the film adhesive 14 without cutting the film adhesive 14, can be secured by attaching a portion of the aforementioned non-laminated area of the adhesive layer 12 of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 to a jig, such as a ring frame, used to secure the semiconductor wafer. Therefore, there is no need to provide a separate jig adhesive layer on the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 to secure the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 to the jig. Furthermore, since no jig adhesive layer is required, the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 can be manufactured efficiently and cost-effectively.
如此,半導體裝置製造用片101藉由不具備治具用接著劑層而發揮有利效果,但亦可具備治具用接著劑層。於該情形時,治具用接著劑層係設置於構成半導體裝置製造用片101的任一個層的表面中之周緣部附近之區域。作為此種區域,可列舉黏著劑層12的第一面12a中之前述非積層區域等。 Thus, semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 advantageously lacks a jig adhesive layer, but it may also include one. In this case, the jig adhesive layer is provided in an area near the periphery of the surface of any layer constituting semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101. Examples of such areas include the aforementioned non-laminated area on first surface 12a of adhesive layer 12.
治具用接著劑層可為公知者,例如可為含有接著劑成分之單層結構,亦可為於成為芯材之片的兩面積層有含有接著劑成分之層的多層結構。 The jig adhesive layer can be a known one, for example, a single-layer structure containing an adhesive component, or a multi-layer structure in which layers containing an adhesive component are laminated on both sides of a sheet serving as a core material.
另外,於如後述般將導體裝置製造用片101沿相對於該半導體裝置製造用片101之表面(例如黏著劑層12的第一面12a)呈平行之方向上進行拉伸(所謂的擴展)時,藉由在黏著劑層12的第一面12a存在前述非積層區域,而能夠容易地擴展半導體裝置製造用片101。而且,有時不僅能夠容易地切斷膜狀接著劑14,而且中間層13及膜狀接著劑14自黏著劑層12之剝離得到抑制。 Furthermore, when the conductive device manufacturing sheet 101 is stretched (so-called expanded) in a direction parallel to the surface of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 (e.g., the first surface 12a of the adhesive layer 12), as described below, the presence of the non-laminated region on the first surface 12a of the adhesive layer 12 facilitates expansion of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101. Furthermore, not only can the film adhesive 14 be easily cut, but peeling of the intermediate layer 13 and the film adhesive 14 from the adhesive layer 12 can also be suppressed.
於半導體裝置製造用片101中,中間層13含有重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂作為主成分。 In the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101, the intermediate layer 13 contains a non-silicone resin having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less as a main component.
本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片不限定於圖1及圖2所示,亦可於不損及本發明功效之範圍內,於圖1及圖2所示者中變更、刪除或追加一部分構成。 The semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of this embodiment is not limited to that shown in Figures 1 and 2. Part of the structure shown in Figures 1 and 2 may be modified, deleted, or added without impairing the effectiveness of the present invention.
例如,本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片亦可具備不相當於基材、黏著劑層、中間層、膜狀接著劑、剝離膜、治具用接著劑層的任一者之其他層。然而,本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片較佳為如圖1所示,以直接接觸基材之狀態具備黏著劑層,以直接接觸黏著劑層之狀態具備中間層,以直接接觸中間層之狀態具備膜狀接著劑。 For example, the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of this embodiment may also include other layers that do not correspond to any of the substrate, adhesive layer, intermediate layer, film adhesive, release film, or jig adhesive layer. However, the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of this embodiment preferably includes the adhesive layer in direct contact with the substrate, the intermediate layer in direct contact with the adhesive layer, and the film adhesive in direct contact with the intermediate layer, as shown in Figure 1.
例如,本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片中,中間層及膜狀接著劑之平面形狀亦可為圓形狀以外之形狀,中間層及膜狀接著劑之平面形狀可彼此相同,亦可不同。另外,中間層的第一面之面積及膜狀接著劑的第一面之面積較佳為均小於較這些更靠基材側之層的面(例如黏著劑層的第一面)之面積,可彼此相同,亦可不同。而且,中間層及膜狀接著劑之外周之位置可於徑向上均一致,亦可不一致。 For example, in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of this embodiment, the planar shapes of the intermediate layer and the film-like adhesive may be shapes other than circular, and the planar shapes of the intermediate layer and the film-like adhesive may be the same or different. Furthermore, the areas of the first surface of the intermediate layer and the first surface of the film-like adhesive are preferably both smaller than the areas of the surfaces of layers closer to the substrate (e.g., the first surface of the adhesive layer), and may be the same or different. Furthermore, the outer peripheries of the intermediate layer and the film-like adhesive may or may not be radially aligned.
繼而,對構成本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片的各層加以詳細說明。 Next, each layer constituting the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of this embodiment will be described in detail.
○基材 ○Base material
前述基材為片狀或膜狀。 The aforementioned substrate is in sheet or film form.
前述基材之構成材料較佳為各種樹脂,具體而言,例如可列舉:聚乙烯(低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE等))、聚丙烯(PP)、聚丁烯、聚丁二烯、聚甲基戊烯、苯乙烯-乙烯丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物、聚氯乙烯、氯乙烯共聚物、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯、聚醯亞胺(PI)、離子聚合物樹脂、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物及乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物以外之乙烯共聚物、聚苯乙烯、聚碳酸酯、氟樹脂、這些任一種樹脂之氫化物、改質物、交聯物或共聚物等。 The aforementioned substrate is preferably formed of various resins. Specific examples include polyethylene (low-density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), etc.), polypropylene (PP), polybutene, polybutadiene, polymethylpentene, styrene-ethylene butylene-styrene block copolymers, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride copolymers, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyurethane, polyurethane acrylate, polyimide (PI), ionomer resins, ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymers, ethylene-(meth)acrylate copolymers, ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymers, and ethylene copolymers other than ethylene-(meth)acrylate copolymers, polystyrene, polycarbonate, fluororesins, hydrogenated products, modified products, crosslinked products, or copolymers of any of these resins.
再者,於本說明書中,所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸」,係指包含「丙烯酸」及「甲基丙烯酸」兩者之概念。與(甲基)丙烯酸類似之用語亦同樣,例如所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」,為包含「丙烯酸酯」及「甲基丙烯酸酯」兩者之概念,所謂「(甲基)丙烯醯基」,為包含「丙烯醯基」及「甲基丙烯醯基」兩者之概念。 Furthermore, in this specification, the term "(meth)acrylic acid" encompasses both "acrylic acid" and "methacrylic acid." Terms similar to (meth)acrylic acid, such as "(meth)acrylate," encompass both "acrylate" and "methacrylate," and "(meth)acryl" encompasses both "acryl" and "methacryl."
構成基材之樹脂可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些樹脂之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The resin constituting the base material may be a single type or may be two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these resins can be arbitrarily selected.
基材可僅由一層(單層)構成,亦可由兩層以上之多層構成。於基材由多層構成之情形時,這些多層可彼此相同亦可不同,這些多層之組合只要不損及本發明功效,則並無特別限定。 The substrate may consist of a single layer or multiple layers of two or more. In the case of a substrate consisting of multiple layers, these layers may be identical or different, and the combination of these layers is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the effectiveness of the present invention.
於本說明書中,不限於基材之情形,所謂「多層可彼此相同亦可不同」,意指「可使所有的層相同,亦可使所有的層不同,亦可僅使一部分層不同」,進而所謂「多層互不相同」,意指「各層的構成材料及厚度之至少一者互不相同」。 In this specification, the phrase "multiple layers may be the same or different from each other" is not limited to the case of substrates and means "all layers may be the same, all layers may be different, or only some layers may be different." Furthermore, the phrase "multiple layers may be different from each other" means "each layer may differ from each other in at least one of its constituent material and thickness."
基材之厚度可根據目的而適當選擇,較佳為50μm至300μm,更佳為60μm至150μm。藉由基材之厚度為前述下限值以上,基材之結構變得更穩定。藉由基材之厚度為前述上限值以下,於刀片切割時及半導體裝置製造用片之前述擴展時,能夠更容易地切斷膜狀接著劑。 The thickness of the substrate can be appropriately selected depending on the intended purpose, preferably ranging from 50 μm to 300 μm, and more preferably from 60 μm to 150 μm. A substrate thickness above the lower limit provides a more stable substrate structure. A substrate thickness below the upper limit facilitates cutting of the film adhesive during blade dicing and during the aforementioned expansion of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet.
此處,所謂「基材之厚度」,意指基材整體之厚度,例如所謂由多層構成之基材之厚度,意指構成基材之所有層之合計厚度。 Here, the term "substrate thickness" refers to the thickness of the entire substrate. For example, the term "thickness" of a multi-layer substrate refers to the combined thickness of all layers comprising the substrate.
於本說明書中,「厚度」只要無特別說明,則能以於隨機選出之5處測定厚度並加以平均而表示之值之形式,依據JIS(Japanese Industrial Standards;日本工業標準)K7130,使用定壓厚度測定器而獲取。 Unless otherwise specified, "thickness" in this manual refers to the average of thickness measurements taken at five randomly selected locations. This value is obtained using a constant-pressure thickness gauge in accordance with JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) K7130.
基材亦可為了提高與設置於該基材上之黏著劑層等其他層之密接性,而對表面實施下述處理等:藉由噴射處理、溶劑處理、壓花加工處理等而進行之凹凸化處理;電暈放電處理、電子束照射處理、電漿處理、臭氧-紫外線照射處理、火焰處理、鉻酸處理、熱風處理等氧化處理。 To improve adhesion with other layers such as adhesive layers disposed thereon, the substrate may also be subjected to the following surface treatments: roughening by spraying, solvent treatment, embossing, etc.; and oxidation treatments such as coma discharge treatment, electron beam irradiation, plasma treatment, ozone-UV irradiation, flame treatment, chromic acid treatment, and hot air treatment.
另外,基材之表面亦可進行底漆處理。 In addition, the surface of the substrate can also be primed.
另外,基材亦可具有下述層等:抗靜電塗層;於將黏晶片加以重疊保存時,防止基材接著於其他片材或防止基材接著於吸附台之層。 In addition, the substrate may also have the following layers: an antistatic coating; a layer to prevent the substrate from adhering to other sheets or to the adsorption platform when the adhesive wafers are stacked and stored.
基材亦可除了含有前述樹脂等主要之構成材料以外,含有填充材、著色劑、抗靜電劑、抗氧化劑、有機潤滑劑、觸媒、軟化劑(塑化劑)等公知之各種添加劑。 In addition to the aforementioned resin and other main components, the substrate may also contain various known additives such as fillers, colorants, antistatic agents, antioxidants, organic lubricants, catalysts, and softeners (plasticizers).
基材之光學特性於不損及本發明功效之範圍內,並無特別限定。基材例如亦可使雷射光或能量線穿透。 The optical properties of the substrate are not particularly limited as long as they do not impair the effectiveness of the present invention. For example, the substrate may be capable of transmitting laser light or energy beams.
基材可利用公知之方法製造。例如,含有樹脂(以樹脂作為構成材料)之基材可藉由將前述樹脂或含有前述樹脂之樹脂組成物加以成形而製造。 The substrate can be manufactured using known methods. For example, a substrate containing a resin (using a resin as a constituent material) can be manufactured by molding the aforementioned resin or a resin composition containing the aforementioned resin.
○黏著劑層 ○Adhesive layer
前述黏著劑層為片狀或膜狀,含有黏著劑。 The aforementioned adhesive layer is in sheet or film form and contains an adhesive.
黏著劑層可使用含有前述黏著劑之黏著劑組成物而形成。例如,於黏著劑層的形成對象面塗敷黏著劑組成物,視需要加以乾燥,藉此可於目標部位形成黏著劑層。 The adhesive layer can be formed using an adhesive composition containing the aforementioned adhesive. For example, the adhesive composition can be applied to the surface where the adhesive layer is to be formed and dried as needed to form the adhesive layer at the target site.
於黏著劑層中,黏著劑層的一種或兩種以上之後述之含有成分之合計含量相對於黏著劑層之總質量的比率不超過100質量%。 In the adhesive layer, the total content of one or more of the following ingredients in the adhesive layer relative to the total mass of the adhesive layer does not exceed 100% by mass.
同樣地,於黏著劑組成物中,黏著劑組成物的一種或兩種以上之後述之含有成分之合計含量相對於黏著劑組成物之總質量的比率不超過100質量%。 Similarly, in the adhesive composition, the total content of one or more of the following components in the adhesive composition relative to the total mass of the adhesive composition does not exceed 100% by mass.
黏著劑組成物之塗敷只要利用公知方法進行即可,例如可列舉:使用氣刀塗佈機、刀片塗佈機、棒塗機、凹版塗佈機、輥塗機、輥刀塗佈機、 簾幕式塗佈機、模塗機、刮刀塗佈機、網版塗佈機、邁耶棒塗機、輕觸式塗佈機等各種塗佈機之方法。 The adhesive composition can be applied using known methods, such as air knife coaters, blade coaters, rod coaters, gravure coaters, roll coaters, knife-roll coaters, curtain coaters, die coaters, doctor blade coaters, screen coaters, Mayer rod coaters, and touch-touch coaters.
黏著劑組成物之乾燥條件並無特別限定,於黏著劑組成物含有後述之溶媒之情形時,較佳為加熱乾燥,於該情形時,例如較佳為於70℃至130℃以10秒鐘至5分鐘之條件乾燥。 The drying conditions for the adhesive composition are not particularly limited. When the adhesive composition contains a solvent described below, heat drying is preferred. In this case, for example, drying at 70°C to 130°C for 10 seconds to 5 minutes is preferred.
作為前述黏著劑,例如可列舉:丙烯酸樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、橡膠系樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、環氧系樹脂、聚乙烯醚、聚碳酸酯、酯系樹脂等黏著性樹脂,較佳為丙烯酸樹脂。 Examples of the adhesive include acrylic resins, urethane resins, rubber resins, silicone resins, epoxy resins, polyvinyl ethers, polycarbonates, ester resins, and other adhesive resins, with acrylic resins being preferred.
再者,於本說明書中,「黏著性樹脂」中包含具有黏著性之樹脂、與具有接著性之樹脂兩者。例如,前述黏著性樹脂中,不僅包含樹脂自身具有黏著性者,而且亦包含藉由與添加劑等其他成分併用而顯示黏著性之樹脂、或者藉由熱或水等觸發之存在而顯示接著性之樹脂等。 Furthermore, in this specification, the term "adhesive resin" encompasses both adhesive resins and adhesive resins. For example, the aforementioned adhesive resins include not only resins that possess adhesive properties themselves, but also resins that exhibit adhesive properties through the addition of other ingredients such as additives, or resins that exhibit adhesive properties through the presence of triggering agents such as heat or water.
黏著劑層可為硬化性及非硬化性之任一種,例如亦可為能量線硬化性及非能量線硬化性之任一種。硬化性之黏著劑層係能夠容易地調節硬化前及硬化後之物性。 The adhesive layer can be either hardening or non-hardening. For example, it can be either energy-beam hardening or non-energy-beam hardening. A hardening adhesive layer can easily adjust its physical properties before and after curing.
於本說明書中,所謂「能量線」,意指電磁波或帶電粒子束中具有能量量子者。作為能量線之例,可列舉紫外線、放射線、電子束等。紫外線例如可藉由使用高壓水銀燈、熔合燈、氙燈、黑光或LED(Light Emitting Diode;發光二極體)燈等作為紫外線源而照射。電子束可照射藉由電子束加速器等而產生者。 In this specification, "energy rays" refers to electromagnetic waves or charged particle beams containing energy quanta. Examples of energy rays include ultraviolet rays, radiation, and electron beams. Ultraviolet rays can be emitted using, for example, high-pressure mercury lamps, fusion lamps, xenon lamps, black lights, or LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamps as ultraviolet light sources. Electron beams can be emitted using, for example, electron beam accelerators.
另外,於本說明書中,所謂「能量線硬化性」,意指藉由照射能量線而硬化之性質,所謂「非能量線硬化性」,意指即便照射能量線亦不硬化之性質。 In this specification, the term "energy ray-hardenable" refers to the property of being hardened by irradiation with energy rays, and the term "non-energy ray-hardenable" refers to the property of not being hardened even by irradiation with energy rays.
黏著劑層可僅由一層(單層)構成,亦可由兩層以上之多層構成,於由多層構成之情形時,這些多層可彼此相同亦可不同,這些多層之組合並無特別限定。 The adhesive layer may consist of a single layer or multiple layers of two or more. In the case of multiple layers, these layers may be the same or different, and the combination of these layers is not particularly limited.
第一黏著劑層之厚度較佳為1μm至100μm,更佳為1μm至60μm,尤佳為1μm至30μm。 The thickness of the first adhesive layer is preferably 1 μm to 100 μm, more preferably 1 μm to 60 μm, and even more preferably 1 μm to 30 μm.
此處,所謂「黏著劑層之厚度」,意指黏著劑層整體之厚度,例如所謂由多層構成之黏著劑層之厚度,意指構成黏著劑層之所有層之合計厚度。 Here, the term "adhesive layer thickness" refers to the thickness of the adhesive layer as a whole. For example, the term "adhesive layer thickness" refers to the combined thickness of all layers comprising the adhesive layer.
黏著劑層之光學特性於不損及本發明功效之範圍內並無特別限定。例如,黏著劑層亦可使能量線穿透。 The optical properties of the adhesive layer are not particularly limited as long as they do not impair the efficacy of the present invention. For example, the adhesive layer may also allow energy rays to penetrate.
繼而,對前述黏著劑組成物加以說明。 Next, the adhesive composition is described.
[黏著劑組成物] [Adhesive composition]
於黏著劑層為能量線硬化性之情形時,作為含有能量線硬化性黏著劑之黏著劑組成物、亦即能量線硬化性之黏著劑組成物,例如可列舉下述黏著劑組成物等:黏著劑組成物(I-1),含有非能量線硬化性之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)(以下有時簡稱為「黏著性樹脂(I-1a)」)、及能量線硬化性化合物;黏著劑組成物(I-2),含有於非能量線硬化性之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的側鏈導入有不飽和基的能量線硬化性之黏著性樹脂(I-2a)(以下有時簡稱為「黏著性樹脂(I-2a)」);以及黏著劑組成物(I-3),含有前述黏著性樹脂(I-2a)及能量線硬化性化合物。 When the adhesive layer is energy ray-curable, the adhesive composition containing the energy ray-curable adhesive, that is, the energy ray-curable adhesive composition, can be exemplified by the following adhesive compositions: Adhesive composition (I-1) containing a non-energy ray-curable adhesive resin (I-1a) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "adhesive resin (I-1a)") and an energy ray-curable adhesive resin. energy ray-curable compound; an adhesive composition (I-2) comprising an energy ray-curable adhesive resin (I-2a) having an unsaturated group introduced into the side chain of a non-energy ray-curable adhesive resin (I-1a) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "adhesive resin (I-2a)"); and an adhesive composition (I-3) comprising the aforementioned adhesive resin (I-2a) and the energy ray-curable compound.
[黏著劑組成物(I-1)] [Adhesive composition (I-1)]
前述黏著劑組成物(I-1)如上文所述,含有非能量線硬化性之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)及能量線硬化性化合物。 As described above, the adhesive composition (I-1) contains a non-energy ray-curable adhesive resin (I-1a) and an energy ray-curable compound.
[黏著性樹脂(I-1a)] [Adhesive resin (I-1a)]
前述黏著性樹脂(I-1a)較佳為丙烯酸樹脂。 The aforementioned adhesive resin (I-1a) is preferably an acrylic resin.
作為前述丙烯酸樹脂,例如可列舉:至少具有源自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之構成單元的丙烯酸聚合物。 Examples of the aforementioned acrylic resin include acrylic polymers having at least a constituent unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate.
前述丙烯酸樹脂所具有之構成單元可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The aforementioned acrylic resin may contain only one type of constituent unit or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these constituent units can be arbitrarily selected.
黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The adhesive resin (I-1a) contained in the adhesive composition (I-1) may be a single type or may be two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these adhesive resins (I-1a) may be arbitrarily selected.
於黏著劑組成物(I-1)中,黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之含量相對於黏著劑組成物(I-1)之總質量的比率較佳為5質量%至99質量%,更佳為10質量%至95質量%,尤佳為15質量%至90質量%。 In the adhesive composition (I-1), the content of the adhesive resin (I-1a) relative to the total mass of the adhesive composition (I-1) is preferably 5% by mass to 99% by mass, more preferably 10% by mass to 95% by mass, and even more preferably 15% by mass to 90% by mass.
[能量線硬化性化合物] [Energy ray curing compound]
作為黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之前述能量線硬化性化合物,可列舉:具有能量線聚合性不飽和基且能夠藉由能量線之照射而硬化的單體或寡聚物。 Examples of the aforementioned energy ray-curable compound contained in the adhesive composition (I-1) include monomers or oligomers having energy ray-polymerizable unsaturated groups and capable of being cured by irradiation with energy rays.
能量線硬化性化合物中,作為單體,例如可列舉:三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等多元(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯;聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯;聚醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯;環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Examples of monomers in energy ray-curable compounds include: polyvalent (meth)acrylates such as trihydroxymethylpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol (meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, and 1,6-hexanediol (meth)acrylate; urethane (meth)acrylates; polyester (meth)acrylates; polyether (meth)acrylates; and epoxy (meth)acrylates.
能量線硬化性化合物中,作為寡聚物,例如可列舉上述所例示之單體經聚合而成之寡聚物等。 Among energy ray-curable compounds, oligomers include, for example, oligomers obtained by polymerizing the monomers exemplified above.
能量線硬化性化合物就分子量相對較大而不易使黏著劑層之儲存彈性模數降低之方面而言,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯寡聚物。 Energy-beam-curable compounds are preferably (meth)acrylate urethanes and (meth)acrylate oligomers, as they have relatively large molecular weights and are less likely to reduce the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive layer.
黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之前述能量線硬化性化合物可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些能量線硬化性化合物之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The adhesive composition (I-1) may contain only one or two or more of the aforementioned energy ray-curable compounds. In the case of two or more, the combination and ratio of these energy ray-curable compounds may be arbitrarily selected.
於黏著劑組成物(I-1)中,前述能量線硬化性化合物之含量相對於黏著劑組成物(I-1)之總質量的比率較佳為1質量%至95質量%,更佳為5質量%至90質量%,尤佳為10質量%至85質量%。 In the adhesive composition (I-1), the content of the energy ray-curable compound relative to the total mass of the adhesive composition (I-1) is preferably 1% by mass to 95% by mass, more preferably 5% by mass to 90% by mass, and even more preferably 10% by mass to 85% by mass.
[交聯劑] [Crosslinking agent]
於使用除了源自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之構成單元以外還具有源自含官能基之單體之構成單元的前述丙烯酸聚合物作為黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之情形時,黏著劑組成物(I-1)較佳為進而含有交聯劑。 When the aforementioned acrylic polymer having constituent units derived from a functional group-containing monomer in addition to constituent units derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate is used as the adhesive resin (I-1a), the adhesive composition (I-1) preferably further contains a crosslinking agent.
前述交聯劑例如與前述官能基反應而將黏著性樹脂(I-1a)彼此加以交聯。 The crosslinking agent reacts with the functional groups to crosslink the adhesive resins (I-1a).
作為交聯劑,例如可列舉:甲苯二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二甲苯二異氰酸酯、這些二異氰酸酯之加合物等異氰酸酯系交聯劑(具有異氰酸酯基之交聯劑);乙二醇縮水甘油醚等環氧系交聯劑(具有縮水甘油基之交聯劑);六[1-(2-甲基)-氮丙啶基]三磷雜三嗪等氮丙啶系交聯劑(具有氮丙啶基之交聯劑);鋁螯合物等金屬螯合物系交聯劑(具有金屬螯合物結構之交聯劑);異氰脲酸酯系交聯劑(具有異氰脲酸骨架之交聯劑)等。 Examples of crosslinking agents include: isocyanate-based crosslinking agents (crosslinking agents having an isocyanate group) such as toluene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, and adducts of these diisocyanates; epoxy-based crosslinking agents (crosslinking agents having a glycidyl group) such as ethylene glycol glycidyl ether; aziridine-based crosslinking agents (crosslinking agents having an aziridine group) such as hexa[1-(2-methyl)-aziridinyl]triphosphatriazine; metal chelate-based crosslinking agents (crosslinking agents having a metal chelate structure) such as aluminum chelate; and isocyanurate-based crosslinking agents (crosslinking agents having an isocyanuric acid skeleton).
就提高黏著劑之凝聚力而提高黏著劑層之黏著力之方面、及獲取容易等方面而言,交聯劑較佳為異氰酸酯系交聯劑。 In terms of increasing the cohesive force of the adhesive and thus the adhesion of the adhesive layer, as well as being easier to obtain, the crosslinking agent is preferably an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent.
黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之交聯劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些交聯劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The adhesive composition (I-1) may contain only one crosslinking agent or two or more. In the case of two or more crosslinking agents, the combination and ratio of these crosslinking agents can be arbitrarily selected.
於使用交聯劑之情形時,於前述黏著劑組成物(I-1)中,相對於黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之含量100質量份,交聯劑之含量較佳為0.01質量份至50質量份,更佳為0.1質量份至20質量份,尤佳為0.3質量份至15質量份。 When a crosslinking agent is used, the content of the crosslinking agent in the adhesive composition (I-1) is preferably 0.01 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.3 to 15 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive resin (I-1a).
[光聚合起始劑] [Photopolymerization initiator]
黏著劑組成物(I-1)亦可進而含有光聚合起始劑。含有光聚合起始劑之黏著劑組成物(I-1)即便照射紫外線等能量相對較低之能量線,亦充分進行硬化反應。 The adhesive composition (I-1) may further contain a photopolymerization initiator. The adhesive composition (I-1) containing a photopolymerization initiator will fully undergo a curing reaction even when irradiated with relatively low energy such as ultraviolet light.
作為前述光聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚、安息香苯甲酸、安息香苯甲酸甲酯、安息香二甲基縮酮等安息香化合物;苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙烷-1-酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮等苯乙酮化合物;雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦等醯基氧化膦化合物;苄基苯基硫醚、一硫化四甲基秋蘭姆等硫醚化合物;1-羥基環己基苯基酮等α-酮醇化合物;偶氮雙異丁腈等偶氮化合物;二茂鈦等二茂鈦化合物;噻噸酮等噻噸酮化合物;過氧化物化合物;二乙醯等二酮化合物;苯偶醯;二苯偶醯;二苯甲酮;2,4-二乙基噻噸酮;1,2-二苯基甲烷;2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙酮;2-氯蒽醌等。 Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzoin benzoic acid, benzoin benzoic acid methyl ester, benzoin dimethyl ketal and other benzoin compounds; acetophenone compounds such as acetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propane-1-one, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one; bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)phenylphosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyldiphenylphosphine oxide; Acylphosphine oxide compounds; sulfide compounds such as benzylphenyl sulfide and tetramethylthiuram monosulfide; α-ketoalcohol compounds such as 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone; azo compounds such as azobisisobutyronitrile; titanocene compounds such as bismuthocene; thiothione compounds such as thiothione; peroxide compounds; diketone compounds such as diacetyl; benzoyl; dibenzoyl; benzophenone; 2,4-diethylthiothione; 1,2-diphenylmethane; 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]propanone; 2-chloroanthraquinone, etc.
另外,作為前述光聚合起始劑,例如亦可使用:1-氯蒽醌等醌化合物;胺等光增感劑等。 In addition, as the aforementioned photopolymerization initiator, for example, quinone compounds such as 1-chloroanthraquinone, and photosensitizers such as amines may also be used.
黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之光聚合起始劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些光聚合起始劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The adhesive composition (I-1) may contain only one type of photopolymerization initiator or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these photopolymerization initiators can be arbitrarily selected.
於使用光聚合起始劑之情形時,於黏著劑組成物(I-1)中,相對於前述能量線硬化性化合物之含量100質量份,光聚合起始劑之含量較佳為0.01質量份至20質量份,更佳為0.03質量份至10質量份,尤佳為0.05質量份至5質量份。 When a photopolymerization initiator is used, the content of the photopolymerization initiator in the adhesive composition (I-1) is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 10 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the energy ray-curable compound.
[其他添加劑] [Other additives]
黏著劑組成物(I-1)亦可於不損及本發明功效之範圍內,含有亦不相當於上述任一成分之其他添加劑。 The adhesive composition (I-1) may also contain other additives that are not equivalent to any of the above-mentioned ingredients, as long as they do not impair the efficacy of the present invention.
作為前述其他添加劑,例如可列舉:抗靜電劑、抗氧化劑、軟化劑(塑化劑)、填充材(填料)、防鏽劑、著色劑(顏料、染料)、增感劑、增黏劑、反應延遲劑、交聯促進劑(觸媒)等公知之添加劑。 Examples of the aforementioned other additives include: antistatic agents, antioxidants, softeners (plasticizers), fillers (fillers), rust inhibitors, colorants (pigments, dyes), sensitizers, viscosity enhancers, reaction retarders, crosslinking promoters (catalysts), and other well-known additives.
再者,所謂反應延遲劑,例如為用以抑制因混入至黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之觸媒之作用,導致於保存中之黏著劑組成物(I-1)中進行非目的性交聯反應的成分。作為反應延遲劑,例如可列舉藉由對觸媒之螯合而形成螯合錯合物者,更具體可列舉一分子中具有2個以上之羰基(-C(=O)-)者。 Furthermore, the so-called reaction retarder is, for example, a component used to inhibit unintended cross-linking reactions in the adhesive composition (I-1) during storage due to the action of a catalyst mixed into the adhesive composition (I-1). Examples of reaction retarders include those that form chelate complexes by chelating the catalyst, and more specifically, those having two or more carbonyl groups (-C(=O)-) in one molecule.
黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之其他添加劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些其他添加劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The adhesive composition (I-1) may contain only one type of other additives or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these other additives can be arbitrarily selected.
黏著劑組成物(I-1)之其他添加劑之含量並無特別限定,只要根據種類而適當選擇即可。 The content of other additives in the adhesive composition (I-1) is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to their type.
[溶媒] [solvent]
黏著劑組成物(I-1)亦可含有溶媒。黏著劑組成物(I-1)藉由含有溶媒,而對塗敷對象面之塗敷適性提高。 The adhesive composition (I-1) may also contain a solvent. By containing a solvent, the adhesive composition (I-1) improves its application suitability to the surface to which it is applied.
前述溶媒較佳為有機溶媒。 The aforementioned solvent is preferably an organic solvent.
[黏著劑組成物(I-2)] [Adhesive composition (I-2)]
如上文所述,前述黏著劑組成物(I-2)含有於非能量線硬化性之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的側鏈導入有不飽和基的能量線硬化性之黏著性樹脂(I-2a)。 As described above, the adhesive composition (I-2) contains an energy-ray-curable adhesive resin (I-2a) having an unsaturated group introduced into the side chain of a non-energy-ray-curable adhesive resin (I-1a).
[黏著性樹脂(I-2a)] [Adhesive resin (I-2a)]
前述黏著性樹脂(I-2a)例如係藉由使具有能量線聚合性不飽和基的含不飽和基之化合物與黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中的官能基反應而獲得。 The aforementioned adhesive resin (I-2a) is obtained, for example, by reacting an unsaturated group-containing compound having an energy ray-polymerizable unsaturated group with a functional group in the adhesive resin (I-1a).
前述含不飽和基之化合物為除了具有前述能量線聚合性不飽和基以外,進而具有藉由與黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中的官能基反應而能夠與黏著性樹脂(I-1a)鍵結之基的化合物。 The aforementioned unsaturated group-containing compound is a compound having, in addition to the aforementioned energy ray-polymerizable unsaturated group, a group capable of bonding to the adhesive resin (I-1a) by reacting with a functional group in the adhesive resin (I-1a).
作為前述能量線聚合性不飽和基,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基(ethenyl)、烯丙基(2-丙烯基)等,較佳為(甲基)丙烯醯基。 Examples of the aforementioned energy ray-polymerizable unsaturated group include (meth)acryloyl, ethenyl, and allyl (2-propenyl), with (meth)acryloyl being preferred.
作為能夠與黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中的官能基鍵結之基,例如可列舉:能夠與羥基或胺基鍵結之異氰酸酯基及縮水甘油基、以及能夠與羧基或環氧基鍵結之羥基及胺基等。 Examples of groups capable of bonding to functional groups in the adhesive resin (I-1a) include isocyanate groups and glycidyl groups capable of bonding to hydroxyl groups or amino groups, and hydroxyl groups and amino groups capable of bonding to carboxyl groups or epoxy groups.
作為前述含不飽和基之化合物,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯、(甲基)丙烯醯基異氰酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等。 Examples of the aforementioned unsaturated group-containing compounds include (meth)acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, (meth)acryloyl isocyanate, and glycidyl (meth)acrylate.
黏著劑組成物(I-2)所含有之黏著性樹脂(I-2a)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The adhesive resin (I-2a) contained in the adhesive composition (I-2) may be a single type or may be two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these adhesive resins (I-2a) may be arbitrarily selected.
於黏著劑組成物(I-2)中,黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之含量相對於黏著劑組成物(I-2)之總質量的比率較佳為5質量%至99質量%,更佳為10質量%至95質量%,尤佳為10質量%至90質量%。 In the adhesive composition (I-2), the content of the adhesive resin (I-2a) relative to the total mass of the adhesive composition (I-2) is preferably 5% by mass to 99% by mass, more preferably 10% by mass to 95% by mass, and even more preferably 10% by mass to 90% by mass.
[交聯劑] [Crosslinking agent]
例如於使用與黏著性樹脂(I-1a)中相同的具有源自含官能基之單體之構成單元的前述丙烯酸聚合物作為黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之情形時,黏著劑組成物(I-2)亦可進而含有交聯劑。 For example, when the aforementioned acrylic polymer having constituent units derived from functional group-containing monomers, similar to those in the adhesive resin (I-1a), is used as the adhesive resin (I-2a), the adhesive composition (I-2) may further contain a crosslinking agent.
作為黏著劑組成物(I-2)中之前述交聯劑,可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之交聯劑相同者。 As the aforementioned crosslinking agent in the adhesive composition (I-2), the same crosslinking agents as those in the adhesive composition (I-1) can be cited.
黏著劑組成物(I-2)所含有之交聯劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些交聯劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The adhesive composition (I-2) may contain only one crosslinking agent or two or more. In the case of two or more crosslinking agents, the combination and ratio of these crosslinking agents can be arbitrarily selected.
於使用交聯劑之情形時,於前述黏著劑組成物(I-2)中,相對於黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之含量100質量份,交聯劑之含量較佳為0.01質量份至50質量份,更佳為0.1質量份至20質量份,尤佳為0.3質量份至15質量份。 When a crosslinking agent is used, the content of the crosslinking agent in the adhesive composition (I-2) is preferably 0.01 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.3 to 15 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive resin (I-2a).
[光聚合起始劑] [Photopolymerization initiator]
黏著劑組成物(I-2)亦可進而含有光聚合起始劑。含有光聚合起始劑之黏著劑組成物(I-2)即便照射紫外線等能量相對較低之能量線,亦充分進行硬化反應。 The adhesive composition (I-2) may further contain a photopolymerization initiator. The adhesive composition (I-2) containing a photopolymerization initiator will fully undergo a curing reaction even when irradiated with relatively low energy such as ultraviolet light.
作為黏著劑組成物(I-2)中之前述光聚合起始劑,可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之光聚合起始劑相同者。 As the aforementioned photopolymerization initiator in the adhesive composition (I-2), the same ones as those in the adhesive composition (I-1) can be cited.
黏著劑組成物(I-2)所含有之光聚合起始劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些光聚合起始劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The adhesive composition (I-2) may contain only one type of photopolymerization initiator or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these photopolymerization initiators can be arbitrarily selected.
於使用光聚合起始劑之情形時,於黏著劑組成物(I-2)中,相對於黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之含量100質量份,光聚合起始劑之含量較佳為0.01質量份至20質量份,更佳為0.03質量份至10質量份,尤佳為0.05質量份至5質量份。 When a photopolymerization initiator is used, the content of the photopolymerization initiator in the adhesive composition (I-2) is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 10 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive resin (I-2a).
[其他添加劑、溶媒] [Other additives, solvents]
黏著劑組成物(I-2)亦可於不損及本發明功效之範圍內,含有亦不相當於上述任一成分之其他添加劑。 The adhesive composition (I-2) may also contain other additives that are not equivalent to any of the above-mentioned ingredients, as long as they do not impair the efficacy of the present invention.
另外,黏著劑組成物(I-2)亦可以與黏著劑組成物(I-1)之情形相同之目的含有溶媒。 In addition, the adhesive composition (I-2) may also contain a solvent for the same purpose as the adhesive composition (I-1).
作為黏著劑組成物(I-2)中之前述其他添加劑及溶媒,分別可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之其他添加劑及溶媒相同者。黏著劑組成物(I-2)所含有之其他添加劑及溶媒分別可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些其他添加劑及溶媒之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The aforementioned other additives and solvents in adhesive composition (I-2) may be the same as those in adhesive composition (I-1). Adhesive composition (I-2) may contain only one other additive and solvent, or two or more. In the case of two or more other additives and solvents, the combination and ratio of these other additives and solvents may be arbitrarily selected.
黏著劑組成物(I-2)之其他添加劑及溶媒之含量分別並無特別限定,只要根據種類而適當選擇即可。 The content of other additives and solvents in the adhesive composition (I-2) is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to their type.
[黏著劑組成物(I-3)] [Adhesive composition (I-3)]
如上文所述,前述黏著劑組成物(I-3)含有前述黏著性樹脂(I-2a)及能量線硬化性化合物。 As described above, the adhesive composition (I-3) contains the adhesive resin (I-2a) and an energy ray-curable compound.
於黏著劑組成物(I-3)中,黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之含量相對於黏著劑組成物(I-3)之總質量的比率較佳為5質量%至99質量%,更佳為10質量%至95質量%,尤佳為15質量%至90質量%。 In the adhesive composition (I-3), the content of the adhesive resin (I-2a) relative to the total mass of the adhesive composition (I-3) is preferably 5% by mass to 99% by mass, more preferably 10% by mass to 95% by mass, and even more preferably 15% by mass to 90% by mass.
[能量線硬化性化合物] [Energy ray curing compound]
作為黏著劑組成物(I-3)所含有之前述能量線硬化性化合物,可列舉具有能量線聚合性不飽和基且能夠藉由能量線之照射而硬化之單體及寡聚物,可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)所含有之能量線硬化性化合物相同者。 Examples of the aforementioned energy ray-curable compound contained in the adhesive composition (I-3) include monomers and oligomers having energy ray-polymerizable unsaturated groups and capable of being cured by irradiation with energy rays. Examples include the same energy ray-curable compounds contained in the adhesive composition (I-1).
黏著劑組成物(I-3)所含有之前述能量線硬化性化合物可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些能量線硬化性化合物之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The adhesive composition (I-3) may contain only one or two or more of the aforementioned energy ray-curable compounds. In the case of two or more, the combination and ratio of these energy ray-curable compounds may be arbitrarily selected.
於前述黏著劑組成物(I-3)中,相對於黏著性樹脂(I-2a)之含量100質量份,前述能量線硬化性化合物之含量較佳為0.01質量份至300質量份,更佳為0.03質量份至200質量份,尤佳為0.05質量份至100質量份。 In the adhesive composition (I-3), the content of the energy ray-curable compound is preferably 0.01 to 300 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 200 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.05 to 100 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive resin (I-2a).
[光聚合起始劑] [Photopolymerization initiator]
黏著劑組成物(I-3)亦可進而含有光聚合起始劑。含有光聚合起始劑之黏著劑組成物(I-3)即便照射紫外線等能量相對較低之能量線,亦充分進行硬化反應。 The adhesive composition (I-3) may further contain a photopolymerization initiator. The adhesive composition (I-3) containing a photopolymerization initiator undergoes a sufficient curing reaction even when irradiated with relatively low energy such as ultraviolet light.
作為黏著劑組成物(I-3)中之前述光聚合起始劑,可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之光聚合起始劑相同者。 As the aforementioned photopolymerization initiator in the adhesive composition (I-3), the same ones as those in the adhesive composition (I-1) can be cited.
黏著劑組成物(I-3)所含有之光聚合起始劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些光聚合起始劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The adhesive composition (I-3) may contain only one type of photopolymerization initiator or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these photopolymerization initiators can be arbitrarily selected.
於使用光聚合起始劑之情形時,於黏著劑組成物(I-3)中,相對於黏著性樹脂(I-2a)及前述能量線硬化性化合物之總含量100質量份,光聚合起始劑之含量較佳為0.01質量份至20質量份,更佳為0.03質量份至10質量份,尤佳為0.05質量份至5質量份。 When a photopolymerization initiator is used, the content of the photopolymerization initiator in the adhesive composition (I-3) is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 10 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the total content of the adhesive resin (I-2a) and the aforementioned energy ray-curable compound.
[其他添加劑、溶媒] [Other additives, solvents]
黏著劑組成物(I-3)亦可於不損及本發明功效之範圍內,含有亦不相當於上述任一成分之其他添加劑。 The adhesive composition (I-3) may also contain other additives that are not equivalent to any of the above-mentioned ingredients, as long as they do not impair the efficacy of the present invention.
另外,黏著劑組成物(I-3)亦可以與黏著劑組成物(I-1)之情形相同之目的含有溶媒。 In addition, the adhesive composition (I-3) may also contain a solvent for the same purpose as the adhesive composition (I-1).
作為黏著劑組成物(I-3)中之前述其他添加劑及溶媒,分別可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之其他添加劑及溶媒相同者。黏著劑組成物(I-3)所含有之其他添加劑及溶媒分別可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些其他添加劑及溶媒之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The aforementioned other additives and solvents in adhesive composition (I-3) may be the same as those in adhesive composition (I-1). Adhesive composition (I-3) may contain only one other additive and solvent, or two or more. In the case of two or more other additives and solvents, the combination and ratio of these other additives and solvents may be arbitrarily selected.
黏著劑組成物(I-3)之其他添加劑及溶媒之含量分別並無特別限定,只要根據種類而適當選擇即可。 The content of other additives and solvents in the adhesive composition (I-3) is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to their type.
[黏著劑組成物(I-1)至黏著劑組成物(I-3)以外之黏著劑組成物] [Adhesive compositions other than adhesive compositions (I-1) to (I-3)]
到此為止,主要對黏著劑組成物(I-1)、黏著劑組成物(I-2)及黏著劑組成物(I-3)進行了說明,但作為這些之含有成分而說明者亦能夠同樣地用於這些三種黏著劑組成物以外之所有黏著劑組成物(本說明書中,稱為「黏著劑組成物(I-1)至黏著劑組成物(I-3)以外之黏著劑組成物」)。 So far, the description has focused on adhesive composition (I-1), adhesive composition (I-2), and adhesive composition (I-3). However, the components described herein can also be applied to all adhesive compositions other than these three adhesive compositions (referred to in this manual as "adhesive compositions other than adhesive compositions (I-1) to (I-3)").
作為黏著劑組成物(I-1)至黏著劑組成物(I-3)以外之黏著劑組成物,除了能量線硬化性之黏著劑組成物以外,亦可列舉非能量線硬化性之黏著劑組成物。 As adhesive compositions other than adhesive compositions (I-1) to (I-3), in addition to energy ray-curable adhesive compositions, non-energy ray-curable adhesive compositions can also be cited.
作為非能量線硬化性之黏著劑組成物,例如可列舉:含有丙烯酸樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、橡膠系樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、環氧系樹脂、聚乙烯醚、聚碳酸酯、酯系樹脂等非能量線硬化性之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)的黏著劑組成物(I-4),較佳為含有丙烯酸樹脂。 Examples of non-energy ray-curable adhesive compositions include adhesive compositions (I-4) containing non-energy ray-curable adhesive resins (I-1a) such as acrylic resins, urethane resins, rubber resins, silicone resins, epoxy resins, polyvinyl ethers, polycarbonates, and ester resins. Preferably, the adhesive composition contains an acrylic resin.
黏著劑組成物(I-1)至黏著劑組成物(I-3)以外之黏著劑組成物較佳為含有一種或兩種以上之交聯劑,該交聯劑之含量可設為與上述黏著劑組成物(I-1)等之情形相同。 Adhesive compositions other than adhesive composition (I-1) to adhesive composition (I-3) preferably contain one or more crosslinking agents, and the content of the crosslinking agent can be the same as that of the above-mentioned adhesive composition (I-1).
[黏著劑組成物(I-4)] [Adhesive composition (I-4)]
作為黏著劑組成物(I-4)中較佳者,例如可列舉含有前述黏著性樹脂(I-1a)及交聯劑之黏著劑組成物。 Preferred adhesive compositions (I-4) include, for example, those containing the aforementioned adhesive resin (I-1a) and a crosslinking agent.
[黏著性樹脂(I-1a)] [Adhesive resin (I-1a)]
作為黏著劑組成物(I-4)中之黏著性樹脂(I-1a),可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)相同者。 As the adhesive resin (I-1a) in the adhesive composition (I-4), the same ones as the adhesive resin (I-1a) in the adhesive composition (I-1) can be cited.
黏著劑組成物(I-4)所含有之黏著性樹脂(I-1a)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The adhesive resin (I-1a) contained in the adhesive composition (I-4) may be a single type or may be two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these adhesive resins (I-1a) may be arbitrarily selected.
於黏著劑組成物(I-4)中,黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之含量相對於黏著劑組成物(I-4)之總質量的比率較佳為5質量%至99質量%,更佳為10質量%至95質量%,尤佳為15質量%至90質量%。 In the adhesive composition (I-4), the content of the adhesive resin (I-1a) relative to the total mass of the adhesive composition (I-4) is preferably 5% by mass to 99% by mass, more preferably 10% by mass to 95% by mass, and even more preferably 15% by mass to 90% by mass.
[交聯劑] [Crosslinking agent]
於使用除了具有源自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之構成單元以外進而具有源自含官能基之單體之構成單元的前述丙烯酸聚合物作為黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之情形時,黏著劑組成物(I-4)較佳為進而含有交聯劑。 When the aforementioned acrylic polymer having constituent units derived from a functional group-containing monomer in addition to constituent units derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate is used as the adhesive resin (I-1a), the adhesive composition (I-4) preferably further contains a crosslinking agent.
作為黏著劑組成物(I-4)中之交聯劑,可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之交聯劑相同者。 As the crosslinking agent in the adhesive composition (I-4), the same crosslinking agents as those in the adhesive composition (I-1) can be cited.
黏著劑組成物(I-4)所含有之交聯劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些交聯劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The adhesive composition (I-4) may contain only one crosslinking agent or two or more. In the case of two or more crosslinking agents, the combination and ratio of these crosslinking agents can be arbitrarily selected.
於前述黏著劑組成物(I-4)中,相對於黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之含量100質量份,交聯劑之含量較佳為0.01質量份至50質量份,更佳為0.1質量份至25質量份,尤佳為0.1質量份至10質量份。 In the adhesive composition (I-4), the content of the crosslinking agent is preferably 0.01 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 25 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive resin (I-1a).
[其他添加劑、溶媒] [Other additives, solvents]
黏著劑組成物(I-4)亦可於不損及本發明功效之範圍內,含有亦不相當於上述任一成分之其他添加劑。 The adhesive composition (I-4) may also contain other additives that are not equivalent to any of the above-mentioned ingredients, as long as they do not impair the efficacy of the present invention.
另外,黏著劑組成物(I-4)亦可以與黏著劑組成物(I-1)之情形相同之目的含有溶媒。 In addition, the adhesive composition (I-4) may also contain a solvent for the same purpose as the adhesive composition (I-1).
作為黏著劑組成物(I-4)中之前述其他添加劑及溶媒,分別可列舉與黏著劑組成物(I-1)中之其他添加劑及溶媒相同者。黏著劑組成物(I-4)所含有之其他添加劑及溶媒分別可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些其他添加劑及溶媒之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The aforementioned other additives and solvents in adhesive composition (I-4) may be the same as those in adhesive composition (I-1). Adhesive composition (I-4) may contain only one other additive and solvent, or two or more. In the case of two or more other additives and solvents, the combination and ratio of these other additives and solvents may be arbitrarily selected.
黏著劑組成物(I-4)之其他添加劑及溶媒之含量分別並無特別限定,可根據種類而適當選擇。 The contents of other additives and solvents in the adhesive composition (I-4) are not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to their types.
[黏著劑組成物的製造方法] [Method for producing adhesive composition]
黏著劑組成物(I-1)至黏著劑組成物(I-3)或者黏著劑組成物(I-4)等黏著劑組成物(I-1)至黏著劑組成物(I-3)以外之黏著劑組成物係藉由將前述黏著劑、與視需要之前述黏著劑以外之成分等用以構成黏著劑組成物之各成分加以調配而獲得。 Adhesive compositions other than adhesive compositions (I-1) to (I-3) or adhesive composition (I-4), such as adhesive composition (I-1) to (I-3), are obtained by mixing the aforementioned adhesive and, if necessary, other components other than the aforementioned adhesive, to form the adhesive composition.
各成分之調配時之添加順序並無特別限定,亦可同時添加兩種以上之成分。 There is no specific order for adding the ingredients, and two or more ingredients can be added simultaneously.
於使用溶媒之情形時,可藉由將溶媒與溶媒以外之任一調配成分混合將該調配成分預先稀釋而使用,亦可不將溶媒以外之任一調配成分預先稀釋,而藉由將溶媒與這些調配成分混合而使用。 When a solvent is used, the solvent may be mixed with any other ingredients to pre-dilute the ingredients before use, or the solvent may be mixed with the ingredients without pre-diluting any other ingredients.
於調配時混合各成分之方法並無特別限定,只要自下述方法等公知方法中適當選擇即可:使攪拌子或攪拌翼等旋轉而進行混合之方法;使用混合機進行混合之方法;施加超音波進行混合之方法。 The method for mixing the ingredients during preparation is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected from known methods such as the following: mixing by rotating a stirrer or agitator, mixing using a mixer, or mixing by applying ultrasonic waves.
各成分之添加及混合時之溫度以及時間只要各調配成分不劣化則並無特別限定,適當調節即可,溫度較佳為15℃至30℃。 The temperature and time for adding and mixing the ingredients are not particularly limited as long as they do not degrade. Adjustments can be made appropriately. The ideal temperature is 15°C to 30°C.
○中間層、中間層形成用組成物 ○Intermediate layer, intermediate layer-forming composition
前述中間層為片狀或膜狀,含有前述非矽系樹脂作為主成分。 The intermediate layer is in sheet or film form and contains the aforementioned non-silicone resin as a main component.
中間層可僅含有非矽系樹脂(僅由非矽系樹脂構成),亦可含有非矽系樹脂及該非矽系樹脂以外之成分。 The middle layer may contain only a non-silicone resin (composed solely of a non-silicone resin), or may contain a non-silicone resin and components other than the non-silicone resin.
中間層例如可使用含有前述非矽系樹脂之中間層形成用組成物而形成。例如,中間層可藉由在中間層的形成對象面塗敷前述中間層形成用組成物,視需要加以乾燥,而於目標部位形成。 The interlayer can be formed, for example, using an interlayer-forming composition containing the aforementioned non-silicone resin. For example, the interlayer can be formed in the target area by applying the interlayer-forming composition to the surface where the interlayer is to be formed and drying it as needed.
於中間層中,中間層的一種或兩種以上之後述之含有成分之合計含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率不超過100質量%。 In the intermediate layer, the total content of one or more of the following ingredients in the intermediate layer relative to the total mass of the intermediate layer shall not exceed 100% by mass.
同樣地,於中間層形成用組成物中,中間層形成用組成物的一種或兩種以上之後述之含有成分之合計含量相對於中間層形成用組成物之總質量的比率不超過100質量%。 Similarly, in the intermediate layer-forming composition, the total content of one or more of the components described below relative to the total mass of the intermediate layer-forming composition does not exceed 100% by mass.
中間層形成用組成物之塗敷可利用與上述黏著劑組成物之塗敷之情形相同之方法進行。 The intermediate layer-forming composition can be applied using the same method as the adhesive composition described above.
中間層形成用組成物之乾燥條件並無特別限定。於中間層形成用組成物含有後述之溶媒之情形時,較佳為進行加熱乾燥,於該情形時,例如較佳為於60℃至130℃以1分鐘至6分鐘之條件乾燥。 The drying conditions for the interlayer-forming composition are not particularly limited. When the interlayer-forming composition contains a solvent described below, heat drying is preferably performed. In this case, drying is preferably performed at 60°C to 130°C for 1 to 6 minutes, for example.
前述非矽系樹脂之重量平均分子量為100000以下。 The weight average molecular weight of the aforementioned non-silicone resin is 100,000 or less.
就前述半導體裝置製造用片的上述半導體晶圓之分割適性進一步提高之方面而言,前述非矽系樹脂之重量平均分子量例如可為80000以下、60000以下及40000以下的任一者。 In order to further improve the separation suitability of the semiconductor wafer of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, the weight average molecular weight of the non-silicone resin can be, for example, 80,000 or less, 60,000 or less, or 40,000 or less.
前述非矽系樹脂之重量平均分子量之下限值並無特別限定,例如,重量平均分子量為5000以上之前述非矽系樹脂係更容易獲取。 The lower limit of the weight average molecular weight of the aforementioned non-silicone resin is not particularly limited. For example, the aforementioned non-silicone resin having a weight average molecular weight of 5000 or above is more readily available.
前述非矽系樹脂之重量平均分子量可於將上述下限值與任一上限值任意組合而設定之範圍內適當調節。例如,於一實施形態中,前述重量平均分子量例如可為5000至100000、5000至80000、5000至60000及5000至40000的任一者。 The weight-average molecular weight of the non-silicone resin can be appropriately adjusted within a range defined by combining the aforementioned lower limit with any upper limit. For example, in one embodiment, the weight-average molecular weight can be any of 5,000 to 100,000, 5,000 to 80,000, 5,000 to 60,000, and 5,000 to 40,000.
於本實施形態中,所謂「中間層含有重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂作為主成分」,意指「中間層以能夠充分發揮藉由含有重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂所得之效果的程度之量,來含有前述非矽系樹脂」。就此種觀點而言,於中間層中,前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率(換言之,中間層形成用組成物中,前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於溶媒以外之所有成分之總含量的比率)較佳為80質量%以上,更佳為90質量%以上,例如可為95質量%以上、97質量%以上及99質量%以上的任一者。 In this embodiment, the phrase "the interlayer contains a non-silicone resin having a weight-average molecular weight of 100,000 or less as a main component" means that "the interlayer contains the non-silicone resin in an amount sufficient to fully demonstrate the effects of containing the non-silicone resin having a weight-average molecular weight of 100,000 or less." From this perspective, the ratio of the non-silicone resin content in the interlayer to the total mass of the interlayer (in other words, the ratio of the non-silicone resin content to the total content of all components other than the solvent in the interlayer-forming composition) is preferably 80% by mass or greater, more preferably 90% by mass or greater, and can be, for example, any of 95% by mass or greater, 97% by mass or greater, and 99% by mass or greater.
另一方面,前述比率為100質量%以下。 On the other hand, the aforementioned ratio is less than 100 mass %.
重量平均分子量為100000以下之前述非矽系樹脂若為不具有矽原子作為構成原子之重量平均分子量為100000以下之樹脂成分,則並無特別限定。 The aforementioned non-silicone resin has a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less. It is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin component having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less and does not contain silicon atoms as constituent atoms.
前述非矽系樹脂例如可為具有極性基之極性樹脂、及不具有極性基之非極性樹脂之任一種。 The non-silicone resin may be, for example, a polar resin having a polar group or a non-polar resin not having a polar group.
例如,前述非矽系樹脂就於前述中間層形成用組成物中之溶解性高、前述中間層形成用組成物之塗敷適性更高之方面而言,較佳為極性樹脂。 For example, the non-silicone resin is preferably a polar resin because it has high solubility in the intermediate layer-forming composition and the intermediate layer-forming composition has higher coating suitability.
於本說明書中,只要無特別說明,則所謂「非矽系樹脂」,意指上述重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂。 In this specification, unless otherwise specified, the term "non-silicone resin" refers to a non-silicone resin having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less.
前述非矽系樹脂例如可為作為一種單體之聚合物(換言之,僅具有一種構成單元)的均聚物,亦可為作為兩種以上之單體之聚合物(換言之,具有兩種以上之構成單元)的共聚物。 The non-silicone resin may be, for example, a homopolymer that is a polymer of one monomer (in other words, having only one constituent unit), or a copolymer that is a polymer of two or more monomers (in other words, having two or more constituent units).
作為前述極性基,例如可列舉羰氧基(-C(=O)-O-)、氧基羰基(-O-C(=O)-)等。 Examples of the polar group include carbonyloxy (-C(=O)-O-), oxycarbonyl (-O-C(=O)-), and the like.
前述極性樹脂可僅含有具有極性基之構成單元,亦可含有具有極性基之構成單元、與不具有極性基之構成單元兩者。 The aforementioned polar resin may contain only constituent units having polar groups, or may contain both constituent units having polar groups and constituent units not having polar groups.
作為具有前述極性基之構成單元,例如可列舉自乙酸乙烯酯所衍生之構成單元等。 Examples of constituent units having the aforementioned polar groups include constituent units derived from vinyl acetate.
作為不具有前述極性基之構成單元,例如可列舉自乙烯衍生之構成單元等。 Examples of constituent units that do not have the aforementioned polar groups include constituent units derived from ethylene.
所謂此處提及之「衍生」,意指受到前述單體聚合所需要之結構變化。 The term "derivative" mentioned here refers to the structural changes required for the polymerization of the aforementioned monomers.
於前述極性樹脂中,具有極性基之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成單元之合計質量的比率較佳為5質量%至70質量%,例如可為7.5質量%至55質 量%及10質量%至40質量%的任一者。換言之,於前述極性樹脂中,不具有極性基之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成單元之合計質量的比率較佳為30質量%至95質量%,例如可為45質量%至92.5質量%及60質量%至90質量%的任一者。藉由具有極性基之構成單元之質量的比率為前述下限值以上,前述極性樹脂會更顯著地具有含有極性基之特性。藉由具有極性基之構成單元之質量的比率為前述上限值以下,前述極性樹脂會更適度地具有不含極性基之特性。 In the polar resin, the mass ratio of the constituent units having polar groups relative to the total mass of all constituent units is preferably 5% to 70% by mass, and may be, for example, 7.5% to 55% by mass or 10% to 40% by mass. In other words, the mass ratio of the constituent units not having polar groups relative to the total mass of all constituent units in the polar resin is preferably 30% to 95% by mass, and may be, for example, 45% to 92.5% by mass or 60% to 90% by mass. When the mass ratio of the constituent units having polar groups is above the lower limit, the polar resin exhibits more pronounced properties due to the presence of polar groups. By keeping the mass ratio of the constituent units having polar groups below the aforementioned upper limit, the polar resin can more appropriately possess the characteristics of not containing polar groups.
作為前述極性樹脂,例如可列舉乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物等。 Examples of the aforementioned polar resins include ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers.
其中,作為較佳之前述極性樹脂,例如可列舉:於乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物中,自乙酸乙烯酯衍生之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成單元之合計質量的比率(本說明書中,有時稱為「自乙酸乙烯酯衍生之構成單元之含量」)為10質量%至40質量%之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物。換言之,作為較佳之前述極性樹脂,例如可列舉:於乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物中,自乙烯衍生之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成單元之合計質量的比率為60質量%至90質量%之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物。 Preferred polar resins include, for example, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers in which the ratio of the mass of the constituent units derived from vinyl acetate relative to the total mass of all constituent units (occasionally referred to as the "content of the constituent units derived from vinyl acetate" in this specification) is 10% to 40% by mass. In other words, preferred polar resins include, for example, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers in which the ratio of the mass of the constituent units derived from ethylene relative to the total mass of all constituent units is 60% to 90% by mass.
作為前述非極性樹脂,例如可列舉:低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)、茂金屬觸媒直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯(茂金屬LLDPE)、中密度聚乙烯(MDPE)、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)等聚乙烯(PE);聚丙烯(PP)等。 Examples of the aforementioned non-polar resins include polyethylene (PE) such as low-density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), metallocene-catalyzed linear low-density polyethylene (metallocene LLDPE), medium-density polyethylene (MDPE), and high-density polyethylene (HDPE); and polypropylene (PP).
中間層形成用組成物及中間層所含有之前述非矽系樹脂可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些非矽系樹脂之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The composition for forming the intermediate layer and the intermediate layer may contain only one non-silicone resin or two or more. In the case of two or more, the combination and ratio of these non-silicone resins can be arbitrarily selected.
例如,中間層形成用組成物及中間層可含有一種或兩種以上之作為極性樹脂之非矽系樹脂、且不含作為非極性樹脂之非矽系樹脂,亦可含有一種或兩種 以上作為非極性樹脂之非矽系樹脂、且含有作為極性樹脂之非矽系樹脂,亦可一併含有一種或兩種以上之作為極性樹脂之非矽系樹脂與作為非極性樹脂之非矽系樹脂。 For example, the intermediate layer-forming composition and the intermediate layer may contain one or more non-silicone resins as polar resins and no non-silicone resins as non-polar resins; may contain one or more non-silicone resins as non-polar resins and a non-silicone resin as polar resins; or may contain one or more non-silicone resins as polar resins and a non-silicone resin as non-polar resins.
中間層形成用組成物及中間層較佳為至少含有作為極性樹脂之非矽系樹脂。 The intermediate layer-forming composition and the intermediate layer preferably contain at least a non-silicone resin as a polar resin.
於中間層形成用組成物及中間層中,作為極性樹脂之前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於前述非矽系樹脂之總含量的比率較佳為80質量%以上,更佳為90質量%以上,例如可為95質量%以上、97質量%以上及99質量%以上的任一者。藉由前述比率為前述下限值以上,而可更顯著地獲得藉由使用前述極性樹脂所得之效果。 In the interlayer-forming composition and the interlayer, the content of the aforementioned non-silicone resin as a polar resin relative to the total content of the aforementioned non-silicone resin is preferably 80% by mass or greater, more preferably 90% by mass or greater, and can be, for example, 95% by mass or greater, 97% by mass or greater, or 99% by mass or greater. By ensuring that the aforementioned ratio is above the aforementioned lower limit, the effects of using the aforementioned polar resin can be more significantly achieved.
另一方面,前述比率為100質量%以下。 On the other hand, the aforementioned ratio is less than 100 mass %.
亦即,於中間層形成用組成物及中間層中,作為非極性樹脂之前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於前述非矽系樹脂之總含量的比率較佳為20質量%以下,更佳為10質量%以下,例如可為5質量%以下、3質量%以下及1質量%以下的任一者。 That is, in the interlayer-forming composition and the interlayer, the content of the aforementioned non-silicone resin as a non-polar resin relative to the total content of the aforementioned non-silicone resin is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, and can be, for example, 5% by mass or less, 3% by mass or less, or 1% by mass or less.
另一方面,前述比率為0質量%以上。 On the other hand, the aforementioned ratio is 0 mass % or more.
中間層形成用組成物就操作性良好之方面而言,較佳為除了前述非矽系樹脂以外還含有溶媒,亦可含有不相當於前述非矽系樹脂與溶媒的任一者之成分(本說明書中,有時稱為「添加劑」)。 In terms of good workability, the intermediate layer-forming composition preferably contains a solvent in addition to the aforementioned non-silicone resin. It may also contain a component that is neither equivalent to the aforementioned non-silicone resin nor the solvent (sometimes referred to as an "additive" in this specification).
中間層可僅含有前述非矽系樹脂,亦可一併含有前述非矽系樹脂與前述添加劑。 The intermediate layer may contain only the aforementioned non-silicone resin, or it may contain both the aforementioned non-silicone resin and the aforementioned additive.
前述添加劑亦可為樹脂成分(本說明書中,有時稱為「其他樹脂成分」)與非樹脂成分的任一者。 The aforementioned additives may be either resin components (sometimes referred to as "other resin components" in this specification) or non-resin components.
作為前述其他樹脂成分,例如可列舉重量平均分子量(Mw)超過100000之非矽系樹脂、及矽系樹脂。 Examples of the aforementioned other resin components include non-silicone resins with a weight average molecular weight (Mw) exceeding 100,000 and silicone resins.
重量平均分子量超過100000之非矽系樹脂只要滿足此種條件,則並無特別限定。 Non-silicone resins with a weight average molecular weight exceeding 100,000 are not particularly limited as long as they meet these conditions.
含有前述矽系樹脂之中間層如後述般,使具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片之拾取更容易。 As described below, the intermediate layer containing the aforementioned silicone resin facilitates the pickup of semiconductor chips with film-like adhesives.
前述矽系樹脂只要為具有矽原子作為構成原子之樹脂成分,則並無特別限定。例如,矽系樹脂之重量平均分子量並無特別限定。 The aforementioned silicone resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin component containing silicon atoms as constituent atoms. For example, the weight average molecular weight of the silicone resin is not particularly limited.
作為較佳之矽系樹脂,例如可列舉對黏著劑成分顯示脫模作用之樹脂成分,更佳為矽氧烷系樹脂(具有矽氧烷鍵(-Si-O-Si-)之樹脂成分,亦稱為矽氧烷系化合物)。 Preferred silicone resins include, for example, resin components that exhibit a demolding effect on adhesive components, and more preferably silicone resins (resin components having a siloxane bond (-Si-O-Si-), also known as silicone compounds).
作為前述矽氧烷系樹脂,例如可列舉聚二烷基矽氧烷等。前述聚二烷基矽氧烷所具有之烷基之碳數較佳為1至20。 Examples of the aforementioned silicone resin include polydialkylsiloxanes. The carbon number of the alkyl group in the polydialkylsiloxane is preferably 1 to 20.
作為前述聚二烷基矽氧烷,可列舉聚二甲基矽氧烷等。 Examples of the aforementioned polydialkylsiloxane include polydimethylsiloxane and the like.
於前述聚二烷基矽氧烷中,鍵結於一個矽原子之兩個烷基可彼此相同,亦可不同。於鍵結於一個矽原子之兩個烷基互不相同之情形時,這兩個烷基之組合並無特別限定。 In the aforementioned polydialkylsiloxane, the two alkyl groups bonded to a single silicon atom may be the same or different. When the two alkyl groups bonded to a single silicon atom are different, the combination of these two alkyl groups is not particularly limited.
作為前述聚二烷基矽氧烷,可列舉聚二甲基矽氧烷等。 Examples of the aforementioned polydialkylsiloxane include polydimethylsiloxane and the like.
前述非樹脂成分例如可為有機化合物及無機化合物的任一種,並無特別限定。 The non-resin component may be, for example, an organic compound or an inorganic compound, and is not particularly limited.
中間層形成用組成物及中間層所含有之前述添加劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些添加劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The intermediate layer-forming composition and the intermediate layer may contain only one or more of the aforementioned additives. In the case of two or more, the combination and ratio of these additives can be arbitrarily selected.
例如,作為前述添加劑,中間層形成用組成物及中間層可含有一種或兩種以上之樹脂成分,且不含非樹脂成分,亦可含有一種或兩種以上之非樹脂成分,且不含樹脂成分,亦可一併含有一種或兩種以上之樹脂成分及非樹脂成分。 For example, the intermediate layer-forming composition and the intermediate layer may contain one or more resin components and no non-resin components as the aforementioned additives, one or more non-resin components and no resin components, or a combination of one or more resin components and non-resin components.
中間層形成用組成物較佳為含有著色劑作為添加劑。 The composition for forming the intermediate layer preferably contains a colorant as an additive.
藉此,可將中間層之全光線穿透率調節為所需之值。 This allows the total light transmittance of the middle layer to be adjusted to the desired value.
作為著色劑,例如可列舉無機系顏料、有機系顏料、有機系染料等公知者。作為著色劑,較佳為使用無機系顏料。 Examples of colorants include well-known inorganic pigments, organic pigments, and organic dyes. Inorganic pigments are preferred as colorants.
作為前述有機系顏料及有機系染料,例如可列舉:鋁系色素、花青系色素、部花青系色素、克酮鎓系色素、角鯊烯鎓系色素、薁鎓系色素、聚次甲基系色素、萘醌系色素、吡喃鎓系色素、酞菁系色素、萘酞菁系色素、萘內醯胺系色素、偶氮系色素、縮合偶氮系色素、靛藍系色素、芘酮系色素、苝系色素、二噁嗪系色素、喹吖啶酮系色素、異吲哚啉酮系色素、喹酞酮系色素、吡咯系色素、硫靛藍系色素、金屬錯合物系色素(金屬錯鹽染料)、二硫醇金屬錯合物系色素、吲哚苯酚系色素、三烯丙基甲烷系色素、蒽醌系色素、二噁嗪系色素、萘酚系色素、甲亞胺系色素、苯并咪唑酮系色素、皮蒽酮系色素及士林系色素等。 Examples of the organic pigments and organic dyes include aluminum pigments, cyanine pigments, merocyanine pigments, crotonium pigments, squalene pigments, azulenium pigments, polymethine pigments, naphthoquinone pigments, pyrylium pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, naphthalocyanine pigments, naphtholactam pigments, azo pigments, condensed azo pigments, indigo pigments, pyrene pigments, perylene pigments, dioxazines, Pigments include quinacridone pigments, isoindolinone pigments, quinophthalone pigments, pyrrole pigments, thioindigo pigments, metal complex pigments (metal complex dyes), dithiol metal complex pigments, indolephenol pigments, triallylmethane pigments, anthraquinone pigments, dioxazine pigments, naphthol pigments, azomethine pigments, benzimidazolone pigments, pyranthrone pigments, and threonine pigments.
作為前述無機系顏料,例如可列舉:碳黑、鈷系色素、鐵系色素、鉻系色素、鈦系色素、釩系色素、鋯系色素、鉬系色素、釕系色素、鉑系色素、 ITO(Indium Tin Oxide,氧化銦錫)系色素、ATO(Antimony Tin Oxide,氧化銻錫)系色素等。這些當中,較佳為碳黑。 Examples of the aforementioned inorganic pigments include carbon black, cobalt-based pigments, iron-based pigments, chromium-based pigments, titanium-based pigments, vanadium-based pigments, zirconium-based pigments, molybdenum-based pigments, ruthenium-based pigments, platinum-based pigments, ITO (Indium Tin Oxide)-based pigments, and ATO (Antimony Tin Oxide)-based pigments. Among these, carbon black is preferred.
中間層形成用組成物及中間層可含有之著色劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些著色劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The composition for forming the intermediate layer and the colorant that the intermediate layer may contain may be a single type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these colorants can be arbitrarily selected.
於中間層形成用組成物及中間層含有著色劑之情形時,於中間層中,著色劑之質量相對於中間層之總質量100質量%的比率(換言之,中間層形成用組成物中的著色劑之含量相對於溶媒以外之所有成分之總含量的比率)較佳為0.2質量%至50質量%,更佳為0.3質量%至20質量%,尤佳為0.5質量%至15質量%。 When the interlayer-forming composition and the interlayer contain a colorant, the ratio of the mass of the colorant in the interlayer to 100 mass% of the total mass of the interlayer (in other words, the ratio of the content of the colorant in the interlayer-forming composition to the total content of all components other than the solvent) is preferably 0.2 mass% to 50 mass%, more preferably 0.3 mass% to 20 mass%, and even more preferably 0.5 mass% to 15 mass%.
於中間層形成用組成物及中間層含有前述添加劑,且前述添加劑不含著色劑之情形時,中間層形成用組成物的各成分之含量亦可如下。 When the intermediate layer-forming composition and the intermediate layer contain the aforementioned additives, and the aforementioned additives do not contain a colorant, the contents of the components of the intermediate layer-forming composition may be as follows.
於中間層中,前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率(換言之,於中間層形成用組成物中,前述非矽系樹脂之含量相對於溶媒以外之所有成分之總含量的比率)較佳為90質量%至99.99質量%,例如可為90質量%至97.5質量%、90質量%至95質量%及90質量%至92.5質量%的任一者,亦可為92.5質量%至99.99質量%、95質量%至99.99質量%及97.5質量%至99.99質量%的任一者,亦可為92.5質量%至97.5質量%。 In the interlayer, the ratio of the non-silicone resin content to the total mass of the interlayer (in other words, the ratio of the non-silicone resin content to the total mass of all components other than the solvent in the interlayer-forming composition) is preferably 90% by mass to 99.99% by mass. For example, it may be any of 90% by mass to 97.5% by mass, 90% by mass to 95% by mass, and 90% by mass to 92.5% by mass. It may also be any of 92.5% by mass to 99.99% by mass, 95% by mass to 99.99% by mass, and 97.5% by mass to 99.99% by mass. It may also be 92.5% by mass to 97.5% by mass.
於中間層中,前述添加劑之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率(換言之,於中間層形成用組成物中,前述添加劑之含量相對於溶媒以外之所有成分之總含量的比率)較佳為0.01質量%至10質量%,例如可為2.5質量%至10質量%、5質量%至10質量%及7.5質量%至10質量%的任一者,亦可為0.01質量%至7.5質量%、0.01質量%至5質量%及0.01質量%至2.5質量%的任一者,亦可為2.5質量%至7.5質量%。 In the interlayer, the ratio of the content of the aforementioned additive to the total mass of the interlayer (in other words, the ratio of the content of the aforementioned additive to the total content of all components other than the solvent in the interlayer-forming composition) is preferably 0.01 to 10 mass%. For example, it may be any of 2.5 to 10 mass%, 5 to 10 mass%, and 7.5 to 10 mass%. It may also be any of 0.01 to 7.5 mass%, 0.01 to 5 mass%, and 0.01 to 2.5 mass%. It may also be 2.5 to 7.5 mass%.
於中間層形成用組成物及中間層含有前述其他樹脂成分之情形時,於中間層中,前述其他樹脂成分之總含量相對於前述非矽系樹脂之總含量的比率(換言之,於中間層形成用組成物中,前述其他樹脂成分之總含量相對於前述非矽系樹脂之總含量的比率)較佳為0質量%至10質量%,更佳為3質量%至10質量%,特佳為6質量%至10質量%。 When the interlayer-forming composition and the interlayer contain the aforementioned other resin components, the ratio of the total content of the aforementioned other resin components to the total content of the aforementioned non-silicone resin in the interlayer (in other words, the ratio of the total content of the aforementioned other resin components to the total content of the aforementioned non-silicone resin in the interlayer-forming composition) is preferably 0% by mass to 10% by mass, more preferably 3% by mass to 10% by mass, and particularly preferably 6% by mass to 10% by mass.
中間層形成用組成物所含有之前述溶媒並無特別限定,作為較佳者,例如可列舉:甲苯、二甲苯等烴;甲醇、乙醇、2-丙醇、異丁醇(2-甲基丙烷-1-醇)、1-丁醇等醇;乙酸乙酯等酯;丙酮、甲基乙基酮等酮;四氫呋喃等醚;二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等醯胺(具有醯胺鍵之化合物)等。 The aforementioned solvent contained in the intermediate layer-forming composition is not particularly limited. Preferred examples include hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, isobutanol (2-methylpropane-1-ol), and 1-butanol; esters such as ethyl acetate; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran; and amides (compounds having an amide bond) such as dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone.
中間層形成用組成物所含有之溶媒可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些溶媒之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The intermediate layer-forming composition may contain only one solvent or two or more solvents. In the case of two or more solvents, the combination and ratio of these solvents can be arbitrarily selected.
就能夠將中間層形成用組成物中之含有成分更均勻地混合之方面而言,中間層形成用組成物所含有之溶媒較佳為四氫呋喃等。 In order to more uniformly mix the components in the intermediate layer-forming composition, the solvent contained in the intermediate layer-forming composition is preferably tetrahydrofuran or the like.
中間層形成用組成物之溶媒之含量並無特別限定,例如只要根據溶媒以外之成分之種類而適當選擇即可。 The content of the solvent in the intermediate layer-forming composition is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected based on the types of components other than the solvent.
如後述般,就能夠更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片之方面而言,作為較佳之中間層,例如可列舉:含有作為前述非矽系樹脂之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、及作為前述添加劑之矽氧烷系化合物,中間層中的前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(前述非矽系樹脂)之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為上述任一數值範圍,且中間層中的前述矽氧烷系化合物(前述添加劑)之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為上述任一數值範圍。 As described below, in order to facilitate pickup of semiconductor chips with film-type adhesives, a preferred intermediate layer includes, for example, one containing an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as the non-silicone resin and a siloxane compound as the additive, wherein the ratio of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (the non-silicone resin) content in the intermediate layer to the total mass of the intermediate layer is within any of the numerical ranges described above, and the ratio of the siloxane compound (the additive) content in the intermediate layer to the total mass of the intermediate layer is within any of the numerical ranges described above.
例如,作為此種中間層,可列舉:含有作為前述非矽系樹脂之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、及作為前述添加劑之矽氧烷系化合物,中間層中的前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為90質量%至99.99質量%,且中間層中的前述矽氧烷系化合物之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為0.01質量%至10質量%。然而,這是較佳中間層之一例。 For example, an example of such an intermediate layer includes an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as the non-silicone resin and a silicone compound as the additive, wherein the content of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer in the intermediate layer is 90% to 99.99% by mass relative to the total mass of the intermediate layer, and the content of the silicone compound in the intermediate layer is 0.01% to 10% by mass relative to the total mass of the intermediate layer. However, this is only one example of a preferred intermediate layer.
作為更佳之中間層,例如可列舉:前述中間層含有作為前述非矽系樹脂之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、及作為前述添加劑之矽氧烷系化合物,於前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物中,自乙酸乙烯酯衍生之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成單元之合計質量的比率(換言之,自乙酸乙烯酯衍生之構成單元之含量)為10質量%至40質量%,前述中間層中,前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之含量相對於前述中間層的總質量的比率為90質量%至99.99質量%,且前述中間層中,前述矽氧烷系化合物之含量相對於前述中間層之總質量的比率為0.01質量%至10質量%。但是,這是更佳中間層之一例。 An example of a more preferred intermediate layer is one in which the intermediate layer comprises an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as the non-silicone resin and a silicone compound as the additive, wherein the ratio of the mass of the constituent units derived from vinyl acetate in the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer to the total mass of all constituent units (in other words, the content of the constituent units derived from vinyl acetate) is 10% to 40% by mass, the content of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer in the intermediate layer relative to the total mass of the intermediate layer is 90% to 99.99% by mass, and the content of the silicone compound in the intermediate layer relative to the total mass of the intermediate layer is 0.01% to 10% by mass. However, this is only one example of a more preferred intermediate layer.
就能夠更可靠地辨識具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的中間層之方面而言,作為較佳之中間層,可列舉:含有作為前述非矽系樹脂之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、及作為前述添加劑之著色劑,中間層中的前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為85質量%至99.5質量%,中間層中的著色劑之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為0.5質量%至15質量%。然而,此為較佳之中間層之一例。 In terms of enabling more reliable identification of semiconductor chips with film-type adhesives, a preferred interlayer includes one containing ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as the non-silicone resin and a colorant as the additive, with the content of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer in the interlayer being 85% to 99.5% by mass relative to the total mass of the interlayer, and the content of the colorant in the interlayer being 0.5% to 15% by mass relative to the total mass of the interlayer. However, this is only one example of a preferred interlayer.
作為更佳之中間層,例如可列舉:前述中間層含有作為前述非矽系樹脂之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、及作為前述添加劑之著色劑,於前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物中,自乙酸乙烯酯所衍生之構成單元之質量相對於所有構成 單元之合計質量的比率(換言之,自乙酸乙烯酯所衍生之構成單元之含量)為10質量%至40質量%,中間層中的前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為85質量%至99.5質量%,中間層中的著色劑之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為0.5質量%至15質量%。然而,此為較佳之中間層之一例。 A more preferred intermediate layer includes, for example, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as the non-silicone resin and a colorant as the additive, wherein the ratio of the mass of the constituent units derived from vinyl acetate in the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer to the total mass of all constituent units (in other words, the content of the constituent units derived from vinyl acetate) is 10% to 40% by mass, the content of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer in the intermediate layer relative to the total mass of the intermediate layer is 85% to 99.5% by mass, and the content of the colorant in the intermediate layer relative to the total mass of the intermediate layer is 0.5% to 15% by mass. However, this is only one example of a preferred intermediate layer.
於半導體裝置製造用片中,於藉由X射線光電子分光法(X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy,本說明書中有時稱為「XPS」)對中間層的膜狀接著劑側之面(例如圖1中,中間層13的第一面13a)進行分析時,矽之濃度相對於碳、氧、氮及矽之合計濃度的比率(本說明書中,有時簡稱為「矽濃度之比率」)較佳為以元素之莫耳基準計為1%至20%。藉由使用具備此種中間層之半導體裝置製造用片,如後述般,能夠更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片。 In a semiconductor device manufacturing wafer, when analyzing the film-type adhesive side of the interlayer (e.g., first surface 13a of interlayer 13 in Figure 1) using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (sometimes referred to as "XPS" in this specification), the ratio of the silicon concentration to the combined concentration of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and silicon (sometimes referred to as the "silicon concentration ratio" in this specification) is preferably 1% to 20% on a molar basis. Using a semiconductor device manufacturing wafer having such an interlayer makes it easier to pick up semiconductor wafers having a film-type adhesive, as described below.
前述矽濃度之比率能夠藉由下述式而算出。 The aforementioned silicon concentration ratio can be calculated using the following formula.
[XPS分析中之矽之濃度之測定值(atomic%)]/{[XPS分析中之碳之濃度之測定值(atomic%)]+[XPS分析中之氧之濃度之測定值(atomic%)]+[XPS分析中之氮之濃度之測定值(atomic%)]+[XPS分析中之矽之濃度之測定值(atomic%)]}×100。 [Measured value of silicon concentration in XPS analysis (atomic%)] / {[Measured value of carbon concentration in XPS analysis (atomic%)] + [Measured value of oxygen concentration in XPS analysis (atomic%)] + [Measured value of nitrogen concentration in XPS analysis (atomic%)] + [Measured value of silicon concentration in XPS analysis (atomic%)]} × 100.
XPS分析可針對膜狀接著劑側的中間層之表面使用X射線光電子分光分析裝置(例如愛發科(Ulvac)公司製造之「Quantra SXM」),以照射角度45°、X射線光束徑20μmφ、輸出4.5W之條件進行。 XPS analysis can be performed on the surface of the intermediate layer on the film adhesive side using an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (such as the "Quantra SXM" manufactured by Ulvac) at an irradiation angle of 45°, an X-ray beam diameter of 20 μmφ, and an output of 4.5 W.
就此種效果變得更顯著之方面而言,前述矽濃度之比率例如以元素之莫耳基準計,可為4%至20%、8%至20%及12%至20%的任一者,亦可為1%至16%、1%至12%及1%至8%的任一者,亦可為4%至16%及8%至12%的任一者。 In order to achieve a more pronounced effect, the silicon concentration ratio, calculated on a molar basis of the element, may be, for example, 4% to 20%, 8% to 20%, or 12% to 20%, or 1% to 16%, 1% to 12%, or 1% to 8%, or 4% to 16% or 8% to 12%.
於如上述般進行XPS分析時,有可能於中間層的前述面(XPS之分析對象面)中,檢測出不相當於碳、氧、氮及矽的任一者之其他元素。然而通常即便檢測出前述其他元素,該其他元素之濃度亦為微量,故而於算出前述矽濃度之比率時,只要使用碳、氧、氮及矽之濃度之測定值,便能夠高精度地算出前述矽濃度之比率。 When performing XPS analysis as described above, it is possible that other elements other than carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and silicon may be detected in the aforementioned surface of the intermediate layer (the surface analyzed by XPS). However, even if these other elements are detected, their concentrations are typically very low. Therefore, when calculating the silicon concentration ratio, the measured values of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and silicon concentrations can be used to accurately calculate the silicon concentration ratio.
中間層可由一層(單層)構成,亦可由兩層以上之多層構成,於由多層構成之情形時,這些多層可彼此相同亦可不同,這些多層之組合並無特別限定。 The intermediate layer may be composed of a single layer or multiple layers of two or more. In the case of multiple layers, these layers may be the same or different, and the combination of these layers is not particularly limited.
如上文所說明,中間層之寬度之最大值較佳為小於黏著劑層之寬度之最大值及基材之寬度之最大值。 As described above, the maximum width of the intermediate layer is preferably smaller than the maximum width of the adhesive layer and the maximum width of the substrate.
中間層之寬度之最大值係可考慮半導體晶圓之大小而適當選擇。例如,中間層之寬度之最大值亦可為150mm至160mm、200mm至210mm、或300mm至310mm。這些三個數值範圍對應於相對於與半導體裝置製造用片之貼附面呈平行之方向上的寬度之最大值為150mm之半導體晶圓、寬度之最大值為200mm之半導體晶圓、或寬度之最大值為300mm之半導體晶圓。然而,如上文所說明,於進行伴隨半導體晶圓中之改質層之形成的切割後,藉由將半導體裝置製造用片加以擴展而切斷膜狀接著劑之情形時,如後述,將切割後之多數個半導體晶片(半導體晶片群)當作一個整體,於這些半導體晶片貼附半導體裝置製造用片。 The maximum width of the interlayer can be appropriately selected based on the size of the semiconductor wafer. For example, the maximum width of the interlayer can be 150mm to 160mm, 200mm to 210mm, or 300mm to 310mm. These three numerical ranges correspond to a semiconductor wafer having a maximum width of 150mm, a maximum width of 200mm, or a maximum width of 300mm in a direction parallel to the surface on which the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is attached. However, as described above, after dicing is performed with the formation of a modified layer in the semiconductor wafer, when the film adhesive is cut by expanding the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, as described later, the plurality of semiconductor chips (a group of semiconductor chips) after dicing are treated as a whole, and the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is attached to these semiconductor chips.
於本說明書中,只要無特別說明,則所謂「中間層之寬度」,例如意指「相對於中間層的第一面呈平行之方向上的中間層之寬度」。例如,平面形狀為圓形狀之中間層之情形時,上述中間層之寬度之最大值成為作為前述平面形狀之圓之直徑。 In this specification, unless otherwise specified, the term "intermediate layer width" means, for example, "the width of the intermediate layer in a direction parallel to the first surface of the intermediate layer." For example, in the case of a circular intermediate layer, the maximum value of the intermediate layer width is the diameter of the circle representing the planar shape.
這一情況於半導體晶圓之情形時亦相同。亦即,所謂「半導體晶圓之寬度」,意指「半導體晶圓的相對於與半導體裝置製造用片之貼附面呈平行之方向上的半導體晶圓之寬度」。例如,平面形狀為圓形狀之半導體晶圓之情形時,上述半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值成為作為前述平面形狀之圓之直徑。 The same applies to semiconductor wafers. Specifically, the term "semiconductor wafer width" refers to the width of the semiconductor wafer in a direction parallel to the surface on which the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is attached. For example, in the case of a circular semiconductor wafer, the maximum width of the semiconductor wafer is the diameter of the circle.
150mm至160mm此種中間層之寬度之最大值意指相對於150mm此種半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值為同等,或者大不超過10mm之範圍。 The maximum width of the intermediate layer of 150mm to 160mm means that it is equal to or no more than 10mm larger than the maximum width of a 150mm semiconductor wafer.
同樣地,200mm至210mm此種中間層之寬度之最大值意指相對於200mm此種半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值為同等,或大不超過10mm之範圍。 Similarly, the maximum width of the intermediate layer of 200mm to 210mm means that it is equal to or no more than 10mm larger than the maximum width of the 200mm semiconductor wafer.
同樣地,300mm至310mm此種中間層之寬度之最大值意指相對於300mm此種半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值為同等,或大不超過10mm之範圍。 Similarly, the maximum width of the intermediate layer of 300mm to 310mm means that it is equal to or no more than 10mm larger than the maximum width of the 300mm semiconductor wafer.
亦即,本實施形態中,無論半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值為150mm、200mm及300mm的何者,中間層之寬度之最大值與半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值的差均可為例如0mm至10mm。 That is, in this embodiment, regardless of whether the maximum width of the semiconductor wafer is 150 mm, 200 mm, or 300 mm, the difference between the maximum width of the intermediate layer and the maximum width of the semiconductor wafer can be, for example, 0 mm to 10 mm.
中間層之厚度可根據目的而適當選擇,較佳為5μm至150μm,更佳為5μm至120μm,例如可為10μm至90μm及10μm至60μm的任一者,亦可為30μm至120μm及60μm至120μm的任一者。藉由中間層之厚度為前述下限值以上,中間層之結構變得更穩定。藉由中間層之厚度為前述上限值以下,於刀片切割時及半導體裝置製造用片之前述擴展時,能夠更容易地切斷膜狀接著劑。 The thickness of the interlayer can be appropriately selected depending on the intended purpose, preferably ranging from 5μm to 150μm, more preferably from 5μm to 120μm. For example, it can be between 10μm and 90μm, between 10μm and 60μm, or between 30μm and 120μm, or between 60μm and 120μm. When the thickness of the interlayer is above the lower limit, the structure of the interlayer becomes more stable. When the thickness of the interlayer is below the upper limit, the film adhesive can be more easily cut during blade dicing and during the aforementioned expansion of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet.
此處,所謂「中間層之厚度」,意指中間層整體之厚度,例如所謂由多層構成之中間層之厚度,意指構成中間層的所有層之合計厚度。 Here, the term "thickness of the interlayer" refers to the thickness of the interlayer as a whole. For example, the term "thickness of an interlayer composed of multiple layers" refers to the combined thickness of all layers that constitute the interlayer.
於中間層含有前述矽系樹脂之情形時,尤其於矽系樹脂與作為主成分之前述非矽系樹脂之相溶性低之情形時,於半導體裝置製造用片中,中間 層中之矽系樹脂容易集中存在於中間層的兩面(第一面及其相反側之面)及其附近區域。另外,此種傾向越強,鄰接於(直接接觸於)中間層之膜狀接著劑越容易自中間層剝離,如後述般,能夠更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片。 When the interlayer contains the aforementioned silicone resin, especially when the silicone resin has low compatibility with the aforementioned non-silicone resin as the main component, the silicone resin in the interlayer tends to concentrate on both surfaces of the interlayer (the first surface and the surface opposite it) and the surrounding areas in the wafer for semiconductor device manufacturing. Furthermore, the stronger this tendency, the easier it is for the film adhesive adjacent to (directly contacting) the interlayer to peel off from the interlayer. This makes it easier to pick up semiconductor chips coated with the film adhesive, as described below.
例如,於將僅厚度互不相同但組成、前述兩面之面積等厚度以外之方面相互相同的中間層彼此加以比較之情形時,於這些中間層中,矽系樹脂之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率(質量%)相互相同。然而,中間層的矽系樹脂之含量(質量份)係厚度厚之中間層較厚度薄之中間層更多。因此,於矽系樹脂於中間層中如上述般容易集中存在之情形時,厚度厚之中間層相較於厚度薄之中間層,集中存在於兩面(第一面及其相反側之面)及其附近區域的矽系樹脂之量變多。因此,即便不變更前述比率,亦可藉由調節半導體裝置製造用片中的中間層之厚度,而調節具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片之拾取適性。例如,藉由增厚半導體裝置製造用片中的中間層之厚度,而能夠更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片。 For example, when comparing interlayers that differ only in thickness but are identical in all other aspects, such as composition and the area of the two surfaces, the ratio (mass %) of the silicone resin content relative to the total mass of the interlayer in these interlayers is the same. However, the silicone resin content (mass %) in the thicker interlayer is higher than that in the thinner interlayer. Therefore, in the case where silicone resin tends to concentrate in the interlayer as described above, the thicker interlayer will have a higher amount of silicone resin concentrated on the two surfaces (the first surface and the surface opposite it) and their surrounding areas than the thinner interlayer. Therefore, even without changing the aforementioned ratio, the pick-up suitability of semiconductor wafers with film-type adhesives can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the intermediate layer in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet. For example, by increasing the thickness of the intermediate layer in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, semiconductor wafers with film-type adhesives can be picked up more easily.
中間層可使用含有該中間層之構成材料之接著劑組成物而形成。例如,可藉由在膜狀接著劑的形成對象面塗敷接著劑組成物,視需要加以乾燥,而於目標部位形成膜狀接著劑。 The intermediate layer can be formed using an adhesive composition containing the constituent materials of the intermediate layer. For example, the adhesive composition can be applied to the surface where the film-like adhesive is to be formed and dried as needed to form a film-like adhesive on the target area.
中間層形成用組成物之塗敷可利用與上述黏著劑組成物之塗敷之情形相同之方法進行。 The intermediate layer-forming composition can be applied using the same method as the adhesive composition described above.
中間層形成用組成物之乾燥條件並無特別限定。中間層形成用組成物於含有前述溶媒之情形時,較佳為進行加熱乾燥,於該情形時,例如較佳為於60℃至130℃以1分鐘至6分鐘之條件加以乾燥。 The drying conditions for the intermediate layer-forming composition are not particularly limited. When the intermediate layer-forming composition contains the aforementioned solvent, it is preferably dried by heat. In this case, it is preferably dried at 60°C to 130°C for 1 to 6 minutes, for example.
○膜狀接著劑 ○Film adhesive
前述膜狀接著劑具有硬化性,較佳為具有熱硬化性,且較佳為具有感壓接著性。一併具有熱硬化性及感壓接著性之膜狀接著劑能夠藉由在未硬化狀態下輕輕按壓於各種被黏附體而貼附。另外,膜狀接著劑亦可藉由加熱軟化而貼附於各種被黏附體。膜狀接著劑藉由硬化而最終成為耐衝擊性高之硬化物,該硬化物於嚴酷之高溫、高濕度條件下亦可保持充分之接著特性。 The aforementioned film adhesive is curable, preferably thermosetting, and even more preferably pressure-sensitive. Film adhesives that exhibit both thermosetting and pressure-sensitive properties can be adhered to various adherends by lightly pressing them in their uncured state. Alternatively, the film adhesive can be softened by heating and subsequently adhered to various adherends. Curing of the film adhesive ultimately results in a highly impact-resistant cured product that maintains sufficient adhesive properties even under severe high-temperature and high-humidity conditions.
於將半導體裝置製造用片自上方朝下看而俯視時,膜狀接著劑之面積(亦即第一面之面積)較佳為以接近分割前之半導體晶圓之面積之方式,設定得小於基材之面積(亦即第一面之面積)及黏著劑層之面積(亦即第一面之面積)。此種半導體裝置製造用片中,於黏著劑層的第一面的一部分,存在不與中間層及膜狀接著劑接觸之區域(亦即前述非積層區域)。藉此,半導體裝置製造用片之擴展變得更容易,並且於擴展時施加於膜狀接著劑之力不分散,故而能夠更容易地切斷膜狀接著劑。 When viewing the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet from above, the area of the film adhesive (i.e., the area of the first surface) is preferably smaller than the area of the substrate (i.e., the area of the first surface) and the area of the adhesive layer (i.e., the area of the first surface), so as to approximate the area of the semiconductor wafer before dicing. In this semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, a portion of the first surface of the adhesive layer includes a region (i.e., the aforementioned non-laminated region) that is not in contact with the intermediate layer and the film adhesive. This facilitates expansion of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet and prevents the force applied to the film adhesive during expansion from being dispersed, making it easier to cut the film adhesive.
膜狀接著劑可使用含有該膜狀接著劑的構成材料之接著劑組成物而形成。例如,藉由在膜狀接著劑的形成對象面塗敷接著劑組成物,視需要加以乾燥,而可於目標部位形成膜狀接著劑。 Film-like adhesives can be formed using an adhesive composition containing the constituent materials of the film-like adhesive. For example, by applying the adhesive composition to the surface where the film-like adhesive is to be formed and drying it as needed, a film-like adhesive can be formed on the target area.
於膜狀接著劑中,膜狀接著劑的一種或兩種以上之後述之含有成分之合計含量相對於膜狀接著劑之總質量的比率不超過100質量%。 In film adhesives, the total content of one or more of the following ingredients in the film adhesive shall not exceed 100% by mass relative to the total mass of the film adhesive.
同樣地,於接著劑組成物中,接著劑組成物的一種或兩種以上之後述之含有成分之合計含量相對於接著劑組成物之總質量的比率不超過100質量%。 Similarly, in the adhesive composition, the total content of one or more of the following components in the adhesive composition shall not exceed 100% by mass relative to the total mass of the adhesive composition.
接著劑組成物之塗敷可藉由與上述黏著劑組成物之塗敷之情形相同之方法進行。 The adhesive composition can be applied in the same manner as the adhesive composition described above.
接著劑組成物之乾燥條件並無特別限定。接著劑組成物於含有後述溶媒之情形時,較佳為進行加熱乾燥,於該情形時,例如較佳為於70℃至130℃以10秒鐘至5分鐘之條件乾燥。 The drying conditions for the adhesive composition are not particularly limited. When the adhesive composition contains a solvent described below, it is preferably dried by heating. In this case, it is preferably dried at 70°C to 130°C for 10 seconds to 5 minutes, for example.
膜狀接著劑可由一層(單層)構成,亦可由兩層以上之多層構成,於由多層構成之情形時,這些多層可彼此相同亦可不同,這些多層之組合並無特別限定。 The film adhesive may consist of a single layer or multiple layers of two or more. In the case of multiple layers, these layers may be the same or different, and the combination of these layers is not particularly limited.
如上文所說明,膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值較佳為小於黏著劑層之寬度之最大值、及基材之寬度之最大值。 As described above, the maximum width of the film adhesive is preferably smaller than the maximum width of the adhesive layer and the maximum width of the substrate.
膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值可針對半導體晶圓之大小,與上文所說明之中間層之寬度之最大值相同。 The maximum width of the film adhesive can be tailored to the size of the semiconductor wafer, which is the same as the maximum width of the intermediate layer described above.
亦即,膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值可考慮半導體晶圓之大小而適當選擇。例如,膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值亦可為150mm至160mm、200mm至210mm或300mm至310mm。這些三個數值範圍對應於相對於與半導體裝置製造用片的貼附面呈平行之方向上的寬度之最大值為150mm之半導體晶圓、寬度之最大值為200mm之半導體晶圓、或寬度之最大值為300mm之半導體晶圓。 In other words, the maximum width of the film adhesive can be appropriately selected based on the size of the semiconductor wafer. For example, the maximum width of the film adhesive can be 150mm to 160mm, 200mm to 210mm, or 300mm to 310mm. These three numerical ranges correspond to a semiconductor wafer with a maximum width of 150mm, a maximum width of 200mm, or a maximum width of 300mm in a direction parallel to the surface to which the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is attached.
於本說明書中,只要無特別說明,則所謂「膜狀接著劑之寬度」,例如意指「相對於膜狀接著劑的第一面呈平行之方向上的膜狀接著劑之寬度」。例如,平面形狀為圓形狀之膜狀接著劑之情形時,上述膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值成為作為前述平面形狀之圓之直徑。 In this specification, unless otherwise specified, the term "film adhesive width" means, for example, "the width of the film adhesive in a direction parallel to the first surface of the film adhesive." For example, in the case of a film adhesive with a circular planar shape, the maximum width of the film adhesive is the diameter of the circle representing the planar shape.
另外,只要無特別說明,則所謂「膜狀接著劑之寬度」,意指後述的具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片之製造過程中的「切斷前(未切斷)的膜狀接著劑之寬度」,而非切斷後之膜狀接著劑之寬度。 In addition, unless otherwise specified, the term "film adhesive width" refers to the "width of the film adhesive before (or before) cutting" during the manufacturing process of semiconductor chips with film adhesives, as described later, and does not refer to the width of the film adhesive after cutting.
150mm至160mm此種膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值意指相對於150mm此種半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值為同等,或者大不超過10mm之範圍。 The maximum width of a film adhesive of 150mm to 160mm means that it is equal to or no more than 10mm larger than the maximum width of a 150mm semiconductor wafer.
同樣地,200mm至210mm此種膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值意指相對於200mm此種半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值為同等,或者大不超過10mm之範圍。 Similarly, the maximum width of a film adhesive of 200mm to 210mm means that it is equal to or no more than 10mm larger than the maximum width of a 200mm semiconductor wafer.
同樣地,300mm至310mm此種膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值意指相對於300mm此種半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值為同等,或者大不超過10mm之範圍。 Similarly, the maximum width of a film adhesive of 300mm to 310mm means that it is equal to or no more than 10mm larger than the maximum width of a 300mm semiconductor wafer.
亦即,於本實施形態中,無論半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值為150mm、200mm及300mm的何者,膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值與半導體晶圓之寬度之最大值之差均可為例如0mm至10mm。 That is, in this embodiment, regardless of whether the maximum width of the semiconductor wafer is 150 mm, 200 mm, or 300 mm, the difference between the maximum width of the film adhesive and the maximum width of the semiconductor wafer can be, for example, 0 mm to 10 mm.
於本實施形態中,中間層之寬度之最大值與膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值均可為上述數值範圍的任一者。 In this embodiment, the maximum width of the intermediate layer and the maximum width of the film-like adhesive may be within any of the above numerical ranges.
亦即,作為本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片之一例,可列舉:中間層之寬度之最大值與膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值均為150mm至160mm、200mm至210mm或300mm至310mm。 That is, as an example of a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet according to this embodiment, the maximum width of the intermediate layer and the maximum width of the film adhesive are both 150 mm to 160 mm, 200 mm to 210 mm, or 300 mm to 310 mm.
膜狀接著劑之厚度並無特別限定,較佳為1μm至30μm,更佳為2μm至20μm,尤佳為3μm至10μm。藉由膜狀接著劑之厚度為前述下限值以上,相對於被黏附體(半導體晶片)可獲得更高之接著力。藉由膜狀接著劑之厚度為前述上限值以下,而於刀片切割時或半導體裝置製造用片之前述擴展時,能夠更容易地切斷膜狀接著劑。 The thickness of the film adhesive is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 μm to 30 μm, more preferably 2 μm to 20 μm, and even more preferably 3 μm to 10 μm. A film adhesive thickness exceeding the aforementioned lower limit provides a higher bonding strength to the adherend (semiconductor chip). A film adhesive thickness below the aforementioned upper limit facilitates cutting during blade dicing or during the aforementioned expansion of the semiconductor device manufacturing wafer.
此處,所謂「膜狀接著劑之厚度」,意指膜狀接著劑整體之厚度,例如所謂由多層構成之膜狀接著劑之厚度,意指構成膜狀接著劑的所有層之合計厚度。 Here, the term "thickness of a film adhesive" refers to the thickness of the film adhesive as a whole. For example, the term "thickness of a multi-layer film adhesive" refers to the combined thickness of all layers comprising the film adhesive.
繼而,對前述接著劑組成物加以說明。 Next, the aforementioned adhesive composition is explained.
下述接著劑組成物例如能以含量(質量%)之合計不超過100質量%之方式含有下述的一種以上之成分。 The adhesive composition described below may contain one or more of the following components, for example, in such a manner that the total content (mass %) does not exceed 100 mass %.
[接著劑組成物] [Adhesive composition]
作為較佳之接著劑組成物,例如可列舉含有聚合物成分(a)及熱硬化性成分(b)。以下,對各成分加以說明。 Preferred adhesive compositions include, for example, a polymer component (a) and a thermosetting component (b). Each component is described below.
再者,以下所示之接著劑組成物為較佳一例,本實施形態中之接著劑組成物不限定於以下所示者。 Furthermore, the adhesive composition shown below is a preferred example, and the adhesive composition in this embodiment is not limited to the one shown below.
[聚合物成分(a)] [Polymer component (a)]
聚合物成分(a)係被視為聚合性化合物進行聚合反應而形成之成分,且係用以對膜狀接著劑賦予造膜性或可撓性等,並且提高對半導體晶片等接著對象之接著性(換言之貼附性)的聚合物化合物。聚合物成分(a)具有熱塑性,不具有熱硬化性。本說明書中,聚合物化合物中亦包含縮聚反應之產物。 The polymer component (a) is formed by a polymerization reaction of a polymerizable compound and is used to impart film-forming properties and flexibility to the film-forming adhesive, thereby improving its adhesion (in other words, its adhesion) to the target object, such as a semiconductor chip. The polymer component (a) is thermoplastic and not thermosetting. In this specification, the term "polymer compound" also includes products of polycondensation reactions.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之聚合物成分(a)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些聚合物成分(a)之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The polymer component (a) contained in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may be a single type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these polymer components (a) may be arbitrarily selected.
作為聚合物成分(a),例如可列舉:丙烯酸樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、苯氧基樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、飽和聚酯樹脂等。 Examples of the polymer component (a) include acrylic resins, urethane resins, phenoxy resins, silicone resins, and saturated polyester resins.
這些當中,聚合物成分(a)較佳為丙烯酸樹脂。 Among these, the polymer component (a) is preferably an acrylic resin.
於接著劑組成物中,聚合物成分(a)之含量相對於溶媒以外之所有成分之總含量的比率(亦即,膜狀接著劑中的聚合物成分(a)之含量相對於膜狀接著劑之總質量的比率)較佳為20質量%至75質量%,更佳為30質量%至65質量%。 In the adhesive composition, the ratio of the polymer component (a) content to the total content of all components other than the solvent (i.e., the ratio of the polymer component (a) content in the film-forming adhesive to the total mass of the film-forming adhesive) is preferably 20% by mass to 75% by mass, more preferably 30% by mass to 65% by mass.
[熱硬化性成分(b)] [Thermosetting component (b)]
熱硬化性成分(b)為具有熱硬化性,用以使膜狀接著劑進行熱硬化之成分。 The thermosetting component (b) is a component that has thermosetting properties and is used to thermally cure the film adhesive.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之熱硬化性成分(b)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些熱硬化性成分(b)之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The adhesive composition and film-like adhesive may contain only one thermosetting component (b) or two or more. In the case of two or more thermosetting components, the combination and ratio of these thermosetting components (b) can be arbitrarily selected.
作為熱硬化性成分(b),例如可列舉:環氧系熱硬化性樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂等。 Examples of the thermosetting component (b) include epoxy-based thermosetting resins, polyimide resins, and unsaturated polyester resins.
這些當中,熱硬化性成分(b)較佳為環氧系熱硬化性樹脂。 Among these, the thermosetting component (b) is preferably an epoxy-based thermosetting resin.
○環氧系熱硬化性樹脂 ○Epoxy-based thermosetting resin
環氧系熱硬化性樹脂係由環氧樹脂(b1)及熱硬化劑(b2)所構成。 Epoxy-based thermosetting resins are composed of epoxy resin (b1) and thermosetting agent (b2).
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之環氧系熱硬化性樹脂可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些環氧系熱硬化性樹脂之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The epoxy-based thermosetting resin contained in the adhesive composition and film adhesive may be a single type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these epoxy-based thermosetting resins can be arbitrarily selected.
‧環氧樹脂(b1) ‧Epoxy resin (b1)
作為環氧樹脂(b1),可列舉公知者,例如可列舉:多官能系環氧樹脂、聯苯化合物、雙酚A二縮水甘油醚及其氫化物、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、伸苯基骨架型環氧樹脂等二官能以上之環氧化合物。 Examples of the epoxy resin (b1) include known epoxy resins, such as polyfunctional epoxy resins, biphenyl compounds, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether and its hydrogenated product, o-cresol novolac epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene epoxy resin, biphenyl epoxy resin, bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, and phenylene skeleton epoxy resin, which are epoxy compounds having two or more functional groups.
作為環氧樹脂(b1),亦可使用具有不飽和烴基之環氧樹脂。具有不飽和烴基之環氧樹脂相較於不具有不飽和烴基之環氧樹脂,相對於丙烯酸樹脂之相溶性更高。因此,藉由使用具有不飽和烴基之環氧樹脂,使用膜狀接著劑所得之封裝體之可靠性提高。 As the epoxy resin (b1), an epoxy resin having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group can also be used. Epoxy resins having unsaturated hydrocarbon groups have a higher compatibility with acrylic resins than epoxy resins without unsaturated hydrocarbon groups. Therefore, by using an epoxy resin having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group, the reliability of the package obtained using a film adhesive is improved.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之環氧樹脂(b1)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些環氧樹脂(b1)之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The epoxy resin (b1) contained in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may be a single type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these epoxy resins (b1) may be arbitrarily selected.
‧熱硬化劑(b2) ‧Thermosetting agent (b2)
熱硬化劑(b2)作為對環氧樹脂(b1)之硬化劑發揮功能。 The thermosetting agent (b2) functions as a hardener for the epoxy resin (b1).
作為熱硬化劑(b2),例如可列舉一分子中具有2個以上之能夠與環氧基反應之官能基的化合物。作為前述官能基,例如可列舉酚性羥基、醇性羥基、胺基、羧基、酸基經酸酐化之基等,較佳為酚性羥基、胺基或酸基經酸酐化之基,更佳為酚性羥基或胺基。 Examples of the thermosetting agent (b2) include compounds having two or more functional groups capable of reacting with epoxy groups in one molecule. Examples of the functional groups include phenolic hydroxyl groups, alcoholic hydroxyl groups, amino groups, carboxyl groups, and acid anhydride-converted groups. Phenolic hydroxyl groups, amino groups, or acid anhydride-converted groups are preferred, and phenolic hydroxyl groups or amino groups are more preferred.
熱硬化劑(b2)中,作為具有酚性羥基之酚系硬化劑,例如可列舉:多官能酚樹脂、聯苯酚、酚醛清漆型酚樹脂、二環戊二烯型酚樹脂、芳烷基型酚樹脂等。 Among the heat curing agents (b2), examples of phenolic curing agents having a phenolic hydroxyl group include: polyfunctional phenol resins, biphenol, novolac-type phenol resins, dicyclopentadiene-type phenol resins, aralkyl-type phenol resins, etc.
熱硬化劑(b2)中,作為具有胺基之胺系硬化劑,例如可列舉二氰二胺(DICY)等。 Among the heat curing agents (b2), examples of amine-based curing agents having an amino group include dicyandiamide (DICY).
熱硬化劑(b2)亦可具有不飽和烴基。 The heat hardener (b2) may also have an unsaturated hydrocarbon group.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之熱硬化劑(b2)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些熱硬化劑(b2)之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may contain only one type of thermosetting agent (b2) or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these thermosetting agents (b2) can be arbitrarily selected.
於接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑中,相對於環氧樹脂(b1)之含量100質量份,熱硬化劑(b2)之含量較佳為0.1質量份至500質量份,更佳為1質量份至200質量份,例如可為1質量份至100質量份、1質量份至50質量份及1質量份至25質量份的任一者。藉由熱硬化劑(b2)之前述含量為前述下限值以上,而更容易進行 膜狀接著劑之硬化。藉由熱硬化劑(b2)之前述含量為前述上限值以下,膜狀接著劑之吸濕率降低,使用膜狀接著劑所得之封裝體之可靠性進一步提高。 In the adhesive composition and film adhesive, the content of the thermosetting agent (b2) is preferably 0.1 to 500 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 200 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin (b1). For example, the content can be any of 1 to 100 parts by mass, 1 to 50 parts by mass, and 1 to 25 parts by mass. When the content of the thermosetting agent (b2) is above the lower limit, curing of the film adhesive is facilitated. When the content of the thermosetting agent (b2) is below the upper limit, the moisture absorption rate of the film adhesive is reduced, further improving the reliability of the package obtained using the film adhesive.
於接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑中,相對於聚合物成分(a)之含量100質量份,熱硬化性成分(b)之含量(例如,環氧樹脂(b1)及熱硬化劑(b2)之總含量)較佳為5質量份至100質量份,更佳為5質量份至75質量份,尤佳為5質量份至50質量份,例如可為5質量份至35質量份及5質量份至20質量份的任一者。藉由熱硬化性成分(b)之前述含量成為此種範圍,中間層與膜狀接著劑之間之剝離力更穩定。 In the adhesive composition and film-like adhesive, the content of the thermosetting component (b) (e.g., the total content of the epoxy resin (b1) and the thermosetting agent (b2)) relative to 100 parts by mass of the polymer component (a) is preferably 5 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 75 parts by mass, and even more preferably 5 to 50 parts by mass. For example, the content can be any of 5 to 35 parts by mass and 5 to 20 parts by mass. By having the content of the thermosetting component (b) within this range, the peeling force between the intermediate layer and the film-like adhesive is more stable.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑亦可為了改良膜狀接著劑之各種物性,除了含有聚合物成分(a)及熱硬化性成分(b)以外,進而視需要含有不相當於這些成分之其他成分。 In order to improve various physical properties of the film adhesive, the adhesive composition and film adhesive may contain, in addition to the polymer component (a) and the thermosetting component (b), other components other than these components as needed.
作為接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之其他成分中較佳者,例如可列舉:硬化促進劑(c)、填充材(d)、偶合劑(e)、交聯劑(f)、能量線硬化性樹脂(g)、光聚合起始劑(h)、通用添加劑(i)等。 Preferred other ingredients in adhesive compositions and film adhesives include, for example: curing accelerators (c), fillers (d), coupling agents (e), crosslinking agents (f), energy ray-curable resins (g), photopolymerization initiators (h), and general additives (i).
[硬化促進劑(c)] [Hardening accelerator (c)]
硬化促進劑(c)為用以調節接著劑組成物之硬化速度之成分。 The hardening accelerator (c) is a component used to adjust the hardening speed of the adhesive composition.
作為較佳之硬化促進劑(c),例如可列舉:三乙二胺、苄基二甲基胺、三乙醇胺、二甲基胺基乙醇、三(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚等三級胺;2-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥基甲基咪唑等咪唑類(一個以上之氫原子經氫原子以外之基取代的咪唑);三丁基膦、二苯基膦、三苯基膦等有機膦類(一個以上之氫原子經有機基取代的膦);四苯基鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、三苯基膦四苯基硼酸鹽等四苯基硼鹽等。 Preferred curing accelerators (c) include, for example, tertiary amines such as triethylenediamine, benzyldimethylamine, triethanolamine, dimethylaminoethanol, and tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol; imidazoles (imidazoles in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted with groups other than hydrogen atoms) such as 2-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, and 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole; organic phosphines (phosphines in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted with organic groups) such as tributylphosphine, diphenylphosphine, and triphenylphosphine; and tetraphenylborates such as tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate and triphenylphosphine tetraphenylborate.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之硬化促進劑(c)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些硬化促進劑(c)之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The adhesive composition and film-like adhesive may contain only one type of hardening accelerator (c) or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these hardening accelerators (c) can be arbitrarily selected.
於使用硬化促進劑(c)之情形時,於接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑中,相對於熱硬化性成分(b)之含量100質量份,硬化促進劑(c)之含量較佳為0.01質量份至10質量份,更佳為0.1質量份至5質量份。藉由硬化促進劑(c)之前述含量為前述下限值以上,可更顯著地獲得藉由使用硬化促進劑(c)所得之效果。藉由硬化促進劑(c)之含量為前述上限值以下,例如抑制高極性之硬化促進劑(c)於高溫、高濕度條件下於膜狀接著劑中往膜狀接著劑與被黏附體之接著界面側移動而偏析的效果變高,使用膜狀接著劑所得之封裝體之可靠性進一步提高。 When a hardening accelerator (c) is used, the content of the hardening accelerator (c) is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the thermosetting component (b) in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive. By setting the content of the hardening accelerator (c) to be above the lower limit, the effect of using the hardening accelerator (c) can be more significantly achieved. By keeping the content of the curing accelerator (c) below the aforementioned upper limit, the effect of suppressing the highly polar curing accelerator (c) from migrating and segregating toward the interface between the film adhesive and the adherend under high temperature and high humidity conditions is enhanced, further improving the reliability of the package obtained using the film adhesive.
[填充材(d)] [Filling material (d)]
膜狀接著劑藉由含有填充材(d),擴展之切斷性進一步提高。另外,膜狀接著劑藉由含有填充材(d),熱膨脹係數之調整變容易,藉由針對膜狀接著劑之貼附對象物使該熱膨脹係數最適化,使用膜狀接著劑所得之封裝體之可靠性進一步提高。另外,藉由膜狀接著劑含有填充材(d),亦能夠降低硬化後之膜狀接著劑之吸濕率,或提高散熱性。 By including a filler (d), the film adhesive further enhances its expansion cutoff properties. Furthermore, by including a filler (d), the thermal expansion coefficient of the film adhesive is easily adjusted. By optimizing the thermal expansion coefficient for the object to which the film adhesive is attached, the reliability of the package using the film adhesive is further enhanced. Furthermore, by including a filler (d), the moisture absorption rate of the cured film adhesive can be reduced, thereby enhancing heat dissipation.
填充材(d)可為有機填充材及無機填充材之任一種,較佳為無機填充材。 The filler (d) can be either an organic filler or an inorganic filler, but is preferably an inorganic filler.
作為較佳之無機填充材,例如可列舉:二氧化矽、氧化鋁、滑石、碳酸鈣、鈦白、鐵丹、碳化矽、氮化硼等之粉末;將這些無機填充材加以球形化而成之珠粒;這些無機填充材之表面改質品;這些無機填充材之單晶纖維;玻璃纖維等。 Preferred inorganic fillers include, for example, powders of silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, talc, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, red iron, silicon carbide, and boron nitride; beads formed by sphericalizing these inorganic fillers; surface-modified products of these inorganic fillers; single crystal fibers of these inorganic fillers; and glass fibers.
這些當中,無機填充材較佳為二氧化矽或氧化鋁。 Among these, the inorganic filler is preferably silicon dioxide or aluminum oxide.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之填充材(d)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些填充材(d)之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The filler (d) contained in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may be a single type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these fillers (d) may be arbitrarily selected.
於使用填充材(d)之情形時,於接著劑組成物中,填充材(d)之含量相對於溶媒以外之所有成分之總含量的比率(亦即,膜狀接著劑中的填充材(d)之含量相對於膜狀接著劑之總質量的比率)較佳為5質量%至80質量%,更佳為10質量%至70質量%,尤佳為20質量%至60質量%。藉由前述比率為此種範圍,可更顯著地獲得藉由使用上述填充材(d)所得之效果。 When filler (d) is used, the ratio of the filler (d) content to the total content of all components other than the solvent in the adhesive composition (i.e., the ratio of the filler (d) content in the film-forming adhesive to the total mass of the film-forming adhesive) is preferably 5% to 80% by mass, more preferably 10% to 70% by mass, and even more preferably 20% to 60% by mass. By keeping the ratio within this range, the effects of using filler (d) can be more significantly achieved.
[偶合劑(e)] [Coupling agent (e)]
膜狀接著劑藉由含有偶合劑(e),對被黏附體之接著性及密接性提高。另外,藉由膜狀接著劑含有偶合劑(e),該膜狀接著劑之硬化物於不損及耐熱性之情況下耐水性提高。偶合劑(e)具有能與無機化合物或有機化合物反應之官能基。 The inclusion of a coupling agent (e) in a film adhesive improves its adhesion and tightness to the adherend. Furthermore, the inclusion of a coupling agent (e) in the film adhesive improves the water resistance of the cured product without compromising heat resistance. The coupling agent (e) has a functional group that reacts with an inorganic compound or an organic compound.
偶合劑(e)較佳為具有能與聚合物成分(a)、熱硬化性成分(b)等所具有之官能基反應的官能基之化合物,更佳為矽烷偶合劑。 The coupling agent (e) is preferably a compound having a functional group that can react with the functional groups of the polymer component (a), the thermosetting component (b), etc., and is more preferably a silane coupling agent.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之偶合劑(e)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些偶合劑(e)之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The adhesive composition and film-like adhesive may contain only one coupling agent (e) or two or more. In the case of two or more coupling agents, the combination and ratio of these coupling agents (e) can be arbitrarily selected.
於使用偶合劑(e)之情形時,於接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑中,相對於聚合物成分(a)及熱硬化性成分(b)之總含量100質量份,偶合劑(e)之含量較佳為0.03質量份至20質量份,更佳為0.05質量份至10質量份,尤佳為0.1質量份至5質量份。藉由偶合劑(e)之前述含量為前述下限值以上,可更顯著地獲得填充材(d)於樹脂中之分散性提高、或膜狀接著劑與被黏附體之接著性之提高等藉由使 用偶合劑(e)所得之效果。藉由偶合劑(e)之前述含量為前述上限值以下,進一步抑制逸氣之產生。 When a coupling agent (e) is used, the amount of coupling agent (e) in the adhesive composition and film adhesive is preferably 0.03 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the total content of the polymer component (a) and the thermosetting component (b). By ensuring that the coupling agent (e) content is above the lower limit, the effects of using the coupling agent (e), such as improved dispersibility of the filler (d) in the resin and improved adhesion between the film adhesive and the adherend, can be more significantly achieved. By ensuring that the coupling agent (e) content is below the upper limit, outgassing can be further suppressed.
[交聯劑(f)] [Crosslinking agent (f)]
於使用上述丙烯酸樹脂等具有能與其他化合物鍵結之乙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、胺基、羥基、羧基、異氰酸酯基等官能基者作為聚合物成分(a)之情形時,接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑亦可含有交聯劑(f)。交聯劑(f)為用以使聚合物成分(a)中的前述官能基與其他化合物鍵結而交聯之成分,藉由如此交聯,而能夠調節膜狀接著劑之起始接著力及凝聚力。 When using the aforementioned acrylic resins, which have functional groups such as vinyl, (meth)acryl, amino, hydroxyl, carboxyl, or isocyanate groups capable of bonding with other compounds, as the polymer component (a), the adhesive composition and film-forming adhesive may also contain a crosslinking agent (f). The crosslinking agent (f) is used to crosslink the aforementioned functional groups in the polymer component (a) with other compounds. This crosslinking can adjust the initial adhesion and cohesive strength of the film-forming adhesive.
作為交聯劑(f),例如可列舉:有機多元異氰酸酯化合物、有機多元亞胺化合物、金屬螯合物系交聯劑(具有金屬螯合物結構之交聯劑)、氮丙啶系交聯劑(具有氮丙啶基之交聯劑)等。 Examples of the crosslinking agent (f) include organic polyisocyanate compounds, organic polyimide compounds, metal chelate crosslinking agents (crosslinking agents having a metal chelate structure), and aziridine crosslinking agents (crosslinking agents having an aziridine group).
於使用有機多元異氰酸酯化合物作為交聯劑(f)之情形時,作為聚合物成分(a),較佳為使用含羥基之聚合物。於交聯劑(f)具有異氰酸酯基,聚合物成分(a)具有羥基之情形時,藉由交聯劑(f)與聚合物成分(a)之反應,而能夠於膜狀接著劑簡便地導入交聯結構。 When an organic polyvalent isocyanate compound is used as the crosslinking agent (f), a hydroxyl-containing polymer is preferably used as the polymer component (a). When the crosslinking agent (f) contains an isocyanate group and the polymer component (a) contains a hydroxyl group, the reaction between the crosslinking agent (f) and the polymer component (a) allows for the simple introduction of a crosslinked structure into the film-forming adhesive.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之交聯劑(f)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些交聯劑(f)之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The crosslinking agent (f) contained in the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive may be a single type or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these crosslinking agents (f) may be arbitrarily selected.
於使用交聯劑(f)之情形時,於接著劑組成物中,相對於聚合物成分(a)之含量100質量份,交聯劑(f)之含量較佳為0.01質量份至20質量份,更佳為0.1質量份至10質量份,尤佳為0.3質量份至5質量份。藉由交聯劑(f)之前述含量為前述下限值以上,而可更顯著地獲得藉由使用交聯劑(f)所得之效果。藉由交聯劑(f)之前述含量為前述上限值以下,則抑制交聯劑(f)之過量使用。 When a crosslinking agent (f) is used, the content of the crosslinking agent (f) in the adhesive composition is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the polymer component (a). By ensuring that the content of the crosslinking agent (f) is above the lower limit, the effects of using the crosslinking agent (f) are more significantly achieved. By ensuring that the content of the crosslinking agent (f) is below the upper limit, excessive use of the crosslinking agent (f) is suppressed.
[能量線硬化性樹脂(g)] [Energy ray curing resin (g)]
藉由接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑含有能量線硬化性樹脂(g),而膜狀接著劑能夠藉由能量線之照射使特性變化。 Since the adhesive composition and the film-like adhesive contain the energy-ray-curable resin (g), the film-like adhesive can change its properties by being irradiated with energy rays.
能量線硬化性樹脂(g)係由能量線硬化性化合物所得。 Energy ray-curing resin (g) is obtained from an energy ray-curing compound.
作為前述能量線硬化性化合物,例如可列舉於分子內具有至少一個聚合性雙鍵之化合物,較佳為具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之丙烯酸酯系化合物。 Examples of the aforementioned energy ray-hardening compound include compounds having at least one polymerizable double bond in the molecule, preferably acrylate compounds having a (meth)acryloyl group.
接著劑組成物所含有之能量線硬化性樹脂(g)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些能量線硬化性樹脂(g)之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The adhesive composition may contain only one type of energy-beam-curable resin (g) or two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these energy-beam-curable resins (g) can be arbitrarily selected.
於使用能量線硬化性樹脂(g)之情形時,於接著劑組成物中,能量線硬化性樹脂(g)之含量相對於接著劑組成物之總質量的比率較佳為1質量%至95質量%,更佳為5質量%至90質量%,尤佳為10質量%至85質量%。 When using an energy ray-curable resin (g), the content of the energy ray-curable resin (g) in the adhesive composition relative to the total mass of the adhesive composition is preferably 1 mass % to 95 mass %, more preferably 5 mass % to 90 mass %, and even more preferably 10 mass % to 85 mass %.
[光聚合起始劑(h)] [Photopolymerization initiator (h)]
於接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑含有能量線硬化性樹脂(g)之情形時,為了高效率地進行能量線硬化性樹脂(g)之聚合反應,亦可含有光聚合起始劑(h)。 When the adhesive composition and film-like adhesive contain an energy-beam-curable resin (g), a photopolymerization initiator (h) may also be contained in order to efficiently carry out the polymerization reaction of the energy-beam-curable resin (g).
作為接著劑組成物中之光聚合起始劑(h),例如可列舉:安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚、安息香苯甲酸、安息香苯甲酸甲酯、安息香二甲基縮酮等息香化合物;苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙烷-1-酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮等苯乙酮化合物;雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦等醯基氧化膦化合物;苄基苯基硫醚、一硫化四甲基秋蘭姆等硫醚化合物;1-羥基環己基苯基酮等α-酮醇化合物;偶氮雙異丁腈等偶氮化合物;二茂鈦等二茂鈦化合物;噻噸 酮等噻噸酮化合物;過氧化物化合物;二乙醯等二酮化合物;苯偶醯;二苯偶醯;二苯甲酮;2,4-二乙基噻噸酮;1,2-二苯基甲烷;2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙酮;1-氯蒽醌、2-氯蒽醌等醌化合物等。 Examples of the photopolymerization initiator (h) in the connecter composition include: benzoin compounds such as benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzoin benzoic acid, benzoin benzoic acid methyl ester, and benzoin dimethyl ketal; acetophenone compounds such as acetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propane-1-one, and 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one; acyl compounds such as bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)phenylphosphine oxide and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyldiphenylphosphine oxide; phosphine oxide compounds; sulfide compounds such as benzylphenyl sulfide and tetramethylthiuram monosulfide; α-ketoalcohol compounds such as 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone; azo compounds such as azobisisobutyronitrile; titanocene compounds such as titanocene; thiothione compounds such as thiothionone; peroxide compounds; diketone compounds such as diacetyl; benzoyl; dibenzoyl; benzophenone; 2,4-diethylthiothionone; 1,2-diphenylmethane; 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]propanone; quinone compounds such as 1-chloroanthraquinone and 2-chloroanthraquinone, etc.
另外,作為光聚合起始劑(h),例如亦可列舉胺等光增感劑等。 In addition, as the photopolymerization initiator (h), for example, photosensitizers such as amine can also be used.
接著劑組成物所含有之光聚合起始劑(h)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些光聚合起始劑(h)之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The photopolymerization initiator (h) contained in the adhesive composition may be a single type or may be two or more types. In the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio of these photopolymerization initiators (h) may be arbitrarily selected.
於使用光聚合起始劑(h)之情形時,於接著劑組成物中,相對於能量線硬化性樹脂(g)之含量100質量份,光聚合起始劑(h)之含量較佳為0.1質量份至20質量份,更佳為1質量份至10質量份,尤佳為2質量份至5質量份。 When a photopolymerization initiator (h) is used, the content of the photopolymerization initiator (h) in the adhesive composition is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass, and even more preferably 2 to 5 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the energy ray-curable resin (g).
[通用添加劑(i)] [General additive (i)]
通用添加劑(i)亦可為公知者,可根據目的而任意選擇,並無特別限定,作為較佳者,例如可列舉:塑化劑、抗靜電劑、抗氧化劑、著色劑(染料、顏料)、吸氣劑等。 The general additive (i) may be any known additive and may be selected according to the intended purpose without particular limitation. Preferred additives include, for example, plasticizers, antistatic agents, antioxidants, colorants (dyes, pigments), and air getters.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑所含有之通用添加劑(i)可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些通用添加劑(i)之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The adhesive composition and film-forming adhesive may contain only one general-purpose additive (i) or two or more. In the case of two or more general-purpose additives, the combination and ratio of these general-purpose additives (i) may be arbitrarily selected.
接著劑組成物及膜狀接著劑之含量並無特別限定,只要根據目的而適當選擇即可。 There is no particular limitation on the content of the adhesive composition and film-forming adhesive; they can be appropriately selected according to the intended purpose.
作為著色劑,可列舉中間層形成用組成物中所例示者。 As coloring agents, those exemplified in the composition for forming the intermediate layer can be cited.
接著劑組成物可含有之著色劑可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些著色劑之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The adhesive composition may contain only one colorant or two or more. In the case of two or more colorants, the combination and ratio of these colorants can be arbitrarily selected.
接著劑組成物中的著色劑之含量相對於溶媒以外之所有成分之總質量100質量%的比率(亦即,膜狀接著劑中的著色劑之質量相對於膜狀接著劑總質量的比率)較佳為0.2質量%至50質量%,更佳為0.3質量%至20質量%,尤佳為0.5質量%至15質量%。 The content of the colorant in the adhesive composition relative to 100% by mass of the total mass of all components other than the solvent (i.e., the ratio of the mass of the colorant in the film-forming adhesive to the total mass of the film-forming adhesive) is preferably 0.2% by mass to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.3% by mass to 20% by mass, and even more preferably 0.5% by mass to 15% by mass.
藉由著色劑之含量的比率為前述下限值以上,能夠更可靠地利用感測器以光學方式辨識膜狀接著劑。 By ensuring that the colorant content is above the aforementioned lower limit, the film adhesive can be more reliably optically identified using a sensor.
藉由著色劑之含量的比率為前述上限值以下,可提高膜狀接著劑與半導體晶片之剪切強度等可靠性。 By keeping the colorant content ratio below the aforementioned upper limit, the reliability of the film adhesive and the semiconductor chip, such as the shear strength, can be improved.
[溶媒] [solvent]
接著劑組成物較佳為進而含有溶媒。含有溶媒之接著劑組成物係操作性變良好。 The adhesive composition preferably further contains a solvent. Adhesive compositions containing a solvent improve workability.
前述溶媒並無特別限定,作為較佳者,例如可列舉:甲苯、二甲苯等烴;甲醇、乙醇、2-丙醇、異丁醇(2-甲基丙烷-1-醇)、1-丁醇等醇;乙酸乙酯等酯;丙酮、甲基乙基酮等酮;四氫呋喃等醚;二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等醯胺(具有醯胺鍵之化合物)等。 The aforementioned solvent is not particularly limited. Preferred examples include hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, isobutanol (2-methylpropane-1-ol), and 1-butanol; esters such as ethyl acetate; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran; and amides (compounds having an amide bond) such as dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone.
接著劑組成物所含有之溶媒可僅為一種,亦可為兩種以上,於為兩種以上之情形時,這些溶媒之組合及比率可任意選擇。 The adhesive composition may contain only one solvent or two or more solvents. In the case of two or more solvents, the combination and ratio of these solvents can be arbitrarily selected.
就能夠將接著劑組成物中之含有成分更均勻地混合之方面而言,接著劑組成物所含有之溶媒較佳為甲基乙基酮等。 In order to more evenly mix the components in the adhesive composition, the solvent contained in the adhesive composition is preferably methyl ethyl ketone or the like.
接著劑組成物之溶媒之含量並無特別限定,例如只要根據溶媒以外之成分之種類而適當選擇即可。 The solvent content of the adhesive composition is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected based on the types of components other than the solvent.
[接著劑組成物的製造方法] [Manufacturing method of adhesive composition]
接著劑組成物係藉由將用以構成該接著劑組成物之各成分加以調配而獲得。 The adhesive composition is obtained by mixing the various components that constitute the adhesive composition.
接著劑組成物例如除了調配成分之種類不同的方面以外,可利用與上文所說明之黏著劑組成物之情形相同的方法製造。 The adhesive composition can be manufactured using the same method as the adhesive composition described above, except for the different types of ingredients.
◇半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法 ◇Method for manufacturing a sheet for semiconductor device manufacturing
前述半導體裝置製造用片係可將上述各層以成為對應之位置關係之方式加以積層而製造。各層之形成方法如上文中所說明。 The aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet can be manufactured by laminating the aforementioned layers in a corresponding positional relationship. The formation methods of each layer are as described above.
例如,前述半導體裝置製造用片可藉由下述方式製造:分別預先準備基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑,並將這些以成為基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑之順序之方式加以貼合而積層。 For example, the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet can be manufactured by separately preparing a base material, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer, and a film-shaped adhesive, and laminating these in the order of base material, adhesive layer, intermediate layer, and film-shaped adhesive.
然而,該方法為半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法之一例。 However, this method is just one example of a method for manufacturing a sheet for manufacturing semiconductor devices.
前述半導體裝置製造用片亦可例如藉由下述方式製造:預先製作用以構成該半導體裝置製造用片的由多個層積層而構成的兩種以上之中間積層體,將這些中間積層體彼此加以貼合。中間積層體之構成可適當地任意選擇。例如,藉由預先製作具有將基材及黏著劑層積層之構成的第一中間積層體(相當於前述支撐片)、及具有將中間層及膜狀接著劑積層之構成的第二中間積層體,並將第一中間積層體中的黏著劑層與第二中間積層體中的中間層加以貼合,而可製造半導體裝置製造用片。 The aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet can also be manufactured, for example, by pre-forming two or more intermediate laminates composed of multiple layers to constitute the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet and then laminating these intermediate laminates together. The structure of the intermediate laminate can be arbitrarily selected as appropriate. For example, a sheet for semiconductor device manufacturing can be produced by prefabricating a first interlayer structure (equivalent to the aforementioned support sheet) comprising a substrate and an adhesive layer, and a second interlayer structure comprising an interlayer and a film-like adhesive layer, and then laminating the adhesive layer in the first interlayer structure to the interlayer in the second interlayer structure.
然而,這也為半導體裝置製造用片的製造方法之一例。 However, this is just one example of a method for manufacturing a sheet for manufacturing semiconductor devices.
作為前述半導體裝置製造用片,例如於製造如圖1所示般中間層的第一面之面積及膜狀接著劑的第一面之面積均小於黏著劑層的第一面及基材 的第一面之面積者之情形時,亦可於上述製造方法之任一階段中,追加進行將中間層及膜狀接著劑加工為目標大小之步驟(有時將該步驟稱為衝壓加工)。 When manufacturing the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, for example, as shown in Figure 1, where the areas of the first surface of the interlayer and the first surface of the film adhesive are both smaller than the areas of the first surface of the adhesive layer and the first surface of the substrate, a step of processing the interlayer and the film adhesive to the target size (this step is sometimes referred to as stamping) may be added at any stage of the aforementioned manufacturing method.
例如,亦可於使用前述第二中間積層體之製造方法中,追加進行將第二中間積層體中的中間層及膜狀接著劑加工為目標大小之步驟,藉此製造半導體裝置製造用片。 For example, a wafer for semiconductor device manufacturing can be manufactured by additionally processing the interlayer and film adhesive in the second interlayer to a target size in the aforementioned manufacturing method using the second interlayer.
上述衝壓加工例如亦可包含以下所提到之一次衝壓加工、二次衝壓加工。 The above-mentioned stamping process may also include, for example, the primary stamping process and the secondary stamping process mentioned below.
一次衝壓加工中,針對該具剝離膜之第二中間積層體,使用切斷刀自中間層側之剝離膜進行衝壓加工至膜狀接著劑為止,去除無用部分。 During the first punching process, the second intermediate layer with the release film is punched using a cutting knife from the release film on the intermediate layer side to the film adhesive, removing the unnecessary portion.
藉此,製作具剝離膜之第二中間積層體加工物,該具剝離膜之第二中間積層體加工物係於膜狀接著劑側之剝離膜上將膜狀接著劑、中間層及剝離膜依序於這些之厚度方向積層而構成,且平面形狀為圓形。 In this way, a second intermediate multilayered product with a release film is produced. The second intermediate multilayered product with a release film is constructed by sequentially laminating a film adhesive, an intermediate layer, and a release film on the release film side in the thickness direction, and has a circular planar shape.
繼而,自上述所得之具剝離膜之第一中間積層體移除剝離膜,使黏著劑層的一面露出。 Next, the release film is removed from the first intermediate layer body with the release film obtained above, exposing the adhesive layer.
進而,自上述所得之具剝離膜之第二中間積層體加工物移除圓形之剝離膜,使中間層的一面露出。 Then, the circular release film is removed from the second intermediate layer product with the release film obtained above, exposing one side of the intermediate layer.
繼而,將第一中間積層體中的黏著劑層的新生成之露出面來和第二中間積層體加工物中的中間層的新生成之露出面加以貼合,獲得第三中間積層體。 Next, the newly exposed surface of the adhesive layer in the first intermediate laminate is bonded to the newly exposed surface of the intermediate layer in the second intermediate laminate workpiece to obtain a third intermediate laminate.
繼而,對該第三中間積層體進行二次衝壓加工。 Then, the third intermediate layer is subjected to a secondary stamping process.
具體而言,針對第三中間積層體,使用切斷刀自基材側進行衝壓加工,去除無用部分。 Specifically, the third intermediate layer is punched from the substrate side using a cutting blade to remove unnecessary portions.
藉此,可獲得半導體裝置製造用片,該半導體裝置製造用片係支撐片之平面形狀為圓形,且支撐片與圓形之膜狀接著劑及中間層成為同心狀。 In this way, a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet can be obtained, wherein the planar shape of the support sheet is circular, and the support sheet, the circular film-shaped adhesive, and the intermediate layer are concentric.
藉由上述衝壓加工,而可製造中間層的第一面之面積及膜狀接著劑的第一面之面積均小於黏著劑層的第一面及基材的第一面之面積的半導體裝置製造用片。 By using the aforementioned stamping process, a sheet for manufacturing semiconductor devices can be produced in which the area of the first surface of the intermediate layer and the area of the first surface of the film adhesive are both smaller than the area of the first surface of the adhesive layer and the first surface of the substrate.
再者,於製造在膜狀接著劑上具備剝離膜之狀態的半導體裝置製造用片之情形時,例如可於剝離膜上製作膜狀接著劑,維持該狀態而積層其餘之層,製作半導體裝置製造用片;亦可將基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑全部積層後,於膜狀接著劑上積層剝離膜,製作半導體裝置製造用片。剝離膜只要於使用半導體裝置製造用片時之前,於必要階段中移除即可。 Furthermore, when manufacturing a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet with a release film on a film-like adhesive, for example, the film-like adhesive can be formed on the release film, and the remaining layers can be deposited while maintaining this state to produce the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet. Alternatively, the substrate, adhesive layer, intermediate layer, and film-like adhesive can be deposited, and then the release film can be deposited on the film-like adhesive to produce the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet. The release film can be removed at a necessary stage before using the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet.
具備基材、黏著劑層、中間層、膜狀接著劑及剝離膜以外之其他層的半導體裝置製造用片可藉由下述方式製造:於上述製造方法中,追加進行於適當之時機形成該其他層並加以積層之步驟。 A sheet for manufacturing semiconductor devices having layers other than a substrate, adhesive layer, intermediate layer, film adhesive, and release film can be manufactured by adding the steps of forming and laminating the other layers at appropriate times to the above-mentioned manufacturing method.
◇半導體裝置製造用片之使用方法(具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法) ◇How to use a sheet for semiconductor device manufacturing (Method for manufacturing semiconductor chips with film-type adhesive)
前述半導體裝置製造用片係可於半導體裝置之製造過程中,於製造具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片時使用。 The aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet can be used in the semiconductor device manufacturing process to manufacture semiconductor chips with film-type adhesives.
以下,一邊參照圖式,一邊對前述半導體裝置製造用片之使用方法(具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法)加以詳細說明。 The following describes in detail the method for using the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet (a method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive) with reference to the drawings.
圖3A、圖3B、圖3C係用以示意性地說明半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法之一例的剖面圖,表示將半導體裝置製造用片貼附於半導體晶圓後使 用之情形。該方法中,將半導體裝置製造用片用作切割黏晶片。此處,列舉圖1所示之半導體裝置製造用片101為例,對使用方法加以說明。 Figures 3A, 3B, and 3C are cross-sectional views schematically illustrating an example of a method for using a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet. They show the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet being attached to a semiconductor wafer before use. In this method, the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is used as a dicing wafer. Here, the method of use is explained using the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 shown in Figure 1 as an example.
首先,如圖3A所示,一邊將移除剝離膜15之狀態的半導體裝置製造用片101加熱,一邊將該半導體裝置製造用片101中的膜狀接著劑14貼附於半導體晶圓9’的內面9b’。 First, as shown in Figure 3A, while heating the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 with the release film 15 removed, the film-like adhesive 14 in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 is attached to the inner surface 9b' of the semiconductor wafer 9'.
符號9a’表示半導體晶圓9’的電路形成面。 Symbol 9a' represents the circuit formation surface of the semiconductor wafer 9'.
半導體裝置製造用片101之貼附時之加熱溫度並無特別限定,就半導體裝置製造用片101之加熱貼附穩定性進一步提高之方面而言,較佳為40℃至70℃。 The heating temperature during the attachment of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 is not particularly limited. However, in order to further improve the thermal attachment stability of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101, a temperature of 40°C to 70°C is preferred.
半導體裝置製造用片101中的中間層13之寬度W13之最大值及膜狀接著劑14之寬度W14之最大值均與半導體晶圓9’之寬度W9’之最大值完全相同,或者雖不相同但誤差輕微而基本上同等。 The maximum width W13 of the intermediate layer 13 and the maximum width W14 of the film adhesive 14 in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 are completely identical to the maximum width W9 ' of the semiconductor wafer 9', or are substantially identical with slight differences.
繼而,針對上述所得之半導體裝置製造用片101與半導體晶圓9’之積層物,自半導體晶圓9’的電路形成面9a’側以刀片切入(進行刀片切割),藉此分割半導體晶圓9’並且切斷膜狀接著劑14。 Next, the laminate of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 and the semiconductor wafer 9' obtained above is cut with a blade from the circuit formation surface 9a' side of the semiconductor wafer 9' (blade dicing), thereby dividing the semiconductor wafer 9' and cutting the film adhesive 14.
刀片切割可利用公知之方法進行。例如,可將半導體裝置製造用片101中的黏著劑層12的第一面12a中未積層有中間層13及膜狀接著劑14之周緣部附近之區域(前述非積層區域)固定於環形框架等治具(圖示省略)後,使用刀片進行半導體晶圓9’之分割與膜狀接著劑14之切斷。 Blade dicing can be performed using known methods. For example, the area near the periphery of the first surface 12a of the adhesive layer 12 in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 where the intermediate layer 13 and the film adhesive 14 are not deposited (the aforementioned non-deposited area) can be fixed to a jig such as a ring frame (not shown). A blade can then be used to separate the semiconductor wafers 9' and cut the film adhesive 14.
藉由該步驟,如圖3B所示,可獲得多個具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914,該具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914具備半導體晶片9、及設於該半導體晶片9的內面9b之切斷後之膜狀接著劑140。這些具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914成 為於積層片10中的中間層13上整齊排列地固定之狀態,構成具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群910。 This step yields multiple semiconductor chips 914 with film adhesive, as shown in Figure 3B. Each semiconductor chip 914 includes a semiconductor chip 9 and a cut film adhesive 140 formed on the inner surface 9b of the semiconductor chip 9. These semiconductor chips 914 are neatly aligned and fixed on the intermediate layer 13 of the laminate 10, forming a semiconductor chip group 910 with film adhesive.
半導體晶片9的內面9b對應於半導體晶圓9’的內面9b’。另外,圖3中,符號9a表示半導體晶片9的電路形成面,對應於半導體晶圓9’的電路形成面9a’。 The inner surface 9b of the semiconductor chip 9 corresponds to the inner surface 9b' of the semiconductor wafer 9'. In Figure 3, the symbol 9a represents the circuit formation surface of the semiconductor chip 9, which corresponds to the circuit formation surface 9a' of the semiconductor wafer 9'.
於刀片切割時,較佳為利用刀片,針對半導體晶圓9’藉由切入厚度方向之全域而進行分割,並且針對半導體裝置製造用片101,自膜狀接著劑14的第一面14a切入至中間層13的中途之區域為止,藉此將膜狀接著劑14於厚度方向之全域切斷,且未切入至黏著劑層12。 During blade dicing, it is preferred to use the blade to separate the semiconductor wafer 9' by cutting into the entire thickness direction. Furthermore, for the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101, the blade is cut from the first surface 14a of the film adhesive 14 to a region midway through the intermediate layer 13. This allows the film adhesive 14 to be severed throughout its entire thickness direction without cutting into the adhesive layer 12.
亦即,於刀片切割時,較佳為利用刀片,針對半導體裝置製造用片101與半導體晶圓9’之積層物,於這些之積層方向自半導體晶圓9’的電路形成面9a’至少切入至中間層13的第一面13a為止,且未切入至中間層13中的與第一面13a為相反側之面(亦即,與黏著劑層12之接觸面)。 That is, during dicing, it is preferred that the blade be used to cut through the stack of semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 and semiconductor wafer 9' from circuit-forming surface 9a' of semiconductor wafer 9' to at least first surface 13a of intermediate layer 13 in the stacking direction, without cutting into the surface of intermediate layer 13 opposite first surface 13a (i.e., the surface in contact with adhesive layer 12).
該步驟中,可如此般容易地避免刀片到達基材11,藉此可抑制自基材11產生切削屑。而且,由刀片切斷之中間層13之主成分係重量平均分子量為100000以下之非矽系樹脂,尤其重量平均分子量為100000以下,藉此亦可抑制自中間層13產生切削屑。 During this step, the blade can be easily prevented from reaching the substrate 11, thereby suppressing the generation of cutting chips from the substrate 11. Furthermore, the main component of the intermediate layer 13 cut by the blade is a non-silicone resin with a weight-average molecular weight of 100,000 or less, particularly a weight-average molecular weight of 100,000 or less, thereby also suppressing the generation of cutting chips from the intermediate layer 13.
刀片切割之條件只要根據目的而適當調節即可,並無特別限定。 The conditions for blade cutting can be adjusted appropriately according to the purpose and are not particularly limited.
通常,刀片之旋轉速度較佳為15000rpm至50000rpm,刀片之移動速度較佳為5mm/sec至75mm/sec。 Generally, the blade rotation speed is preferably between 15,000 rpm and 50,000 rpm, and the blade movement speed is preferably between 5 mm/sec and 75 mm/sec.
刀片切割後,如圖3C所示,將具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914自積層片10中的中間層13扯離並拾取。此處,表示使用真空筒夾等扯離機構7,將 具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914沿箭頭P方向扯離之情形。再者,此處顯示扯離機構7之剖面。 After dicing, as shown in Figure 3C , the semiconductor wafer 914 with the film-like adhesive is pulled from the intermediate layer 13 of the laminate 10 and picked up. Here, a pulling mechanism 7, such as a vacuum chuck, is shown pulling the semiconductor wafer 914 with the film-like adhesive in the direction of arrow P. Furthermore, a cross-section of the pulling mechanism 7 is shown.
具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914可利用公知之方法拾取。 The semiconductor chip 914 with the film adhesive can be picked up using a known method.
於中間層13的第一面13a中,前述矽濃度之比率為1%至20%之情形時,可更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914。 When the silicon concentration ratio on the first surface 13a of the intermediate layer 13 is between 1% and 20%, it is easier to pick up the semiconductor chip 914 with the film adhesive.
於中間層13例如含有作為前述非矽系樹脂之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、及作為前述添加劑之矽氧烷系化合物,中間層中的乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為90質量%至99.99質量%,且中間層中的前述矽氧烷系化合物之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為0.01質量%至10質量%之情形時,可更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914。 When the intermediate layer 13 contains, for example, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as the non-silicone resin and a siloxane compound as the additive, and the ratio of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer content in the intermediate layer relative to the total mass of the intermediate layer is 90% to 99.99% by mass, and the ratio of the siloxane compound content in the intermediate layer relative to the total mass of the intermediate layer is 0.01% to 10% by mass, semiconductor chips 914 with film adhesive can be more easily picked up.
到此為止所說明之前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法中,作為較佳實施形態,例如可列舉下述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法,所述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片具備半導體晶片、及設置於前述半導體晶片的內面之膜狀接著劑,並且前述半導體裝置製造用片具備前述基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑;前述製造方法具有下述步驟:一邊將前述半導體裝置製造用片加熱,一邊將該半導體裝置製造用片中的膜狀接著劑貼附於前述半導體晶圓的內面之步驟;將貼附有前述膜狀接著劑之前述半導體晶圓自電路形成面側切入厚度方向之全域而加以分割,藉此製作半導體晶片,並且將前述半導體裝置製造用片於厚度方向自前述膜狀接著劑側切入至前述中間層的中途之區域為止,切斷前述膜狀接著劑,且未切入至前述黏著劑層,藉此獲得多個前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片於前述中間層上整齊排列之狀態的具膜狀接著劑 之半導體晶片群之步驟;以及,自前述中間層扯離前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片並拾取之步驟(本說明書中,有時稱為「製造方法1」)。 In the above-mentioned method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip with a film adhesive, as a preferred embodiment, the following method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip with a film adhesive can be cited as an example, wherein the semiconductor chip with a film adhesive comprises a semiconductor chip and a film adhesive disposed on the inner surface of the aforementioned semiconductor chip, and the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet comprises the aforementioned substrate, adhesive layer, intermediate layer and film adhesive; the aforementioned manufacturing method comprises the following steps: while heating the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, the film adhesive in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is adhered to the inner surface of the aforementioned semiconductor wafer; The semiconductor wafer having the film adhesive is cut into the entire thickness direction from the circuit-forming surface side to separate the semiconductor wafer, thereby producing semiconductor chips. The semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is cut into the film adhesive from the film adhesive side to a region midway along the intermediate layer in the thickness direction, without cutting into the adhesive layer, thereby severing the film adhesive, thereby obtaining a group of semiconductor chips having the film adhesive in which a plurality of semiconductor chips having the film adhesive are neatly arranged on the intermediate layer. The semiconductor chips having the film adhesive are then separated from the intermediate layer and picked up (sometimes referred to as "manufacturing method 1" in this specification).
圖4A、圖4B及圖4C係用以示意性地說明作為半導體裝置製造用片之使用對象的半導體晶片的製造方法之一例的剖面圖,表示藉由進行伴隨半導體晶圓中之改質層形成的切割,而製造半導體晶片之情形。 Figures 4A, 4B, and 4C are cross-sectional views schematically illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor wafer used as a sheet for semiconductor device manufacturing. They show how the semiconductor wafer is manufactured by dicing accompanied by the formation of a modified layer in the semiconductor wafer.
圖5A、圖5B及圖5C係用以示意性地說明半導體裝置製造用片的使用方法之另一例的剖面圖,表示將半導體裝置製造用片貼附於半導體晶片後使用之情形。該方法中,將半導體裝置製造用片用作黏晶片。此處,列舉圖1所示之半導體裝置製造用片101為例,對該半導體裝置製造用片101的使用方法進行說明。 Figures 5A, 5B, and 5C are cross-sectional views schematically illustrating another example of a method for using a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet. They show how the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is attached to a semiconductor chip. In this method, the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is used as a chip adhesive. Here, the method for using semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 shown in Figure 1 is used as an example.
首先,於使用半導體裝置製造用片101之前,如圖4A所示,準備半導體晶圓9’,於該半導體晶圓9’的電路形成面9a’貼附背面研磨帶(有時亦稱為「表面保護帶」)8。 First, before using the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101, as shown in Figure 4A, a semiconductor wafer 9' is prepared, and a back grinding tape (sometimes also called a "surface protection tape") 8 is attached to the circuit formation surface 9a' of the semiconductor wafer 9'.
圖4A中,符號W9’表示半導體晶圓9’之寬度。 In FIG4A , symbol W 9 ′ represents the width of semiconductor wafer 9 ′.
繼而,以聚焦至設定於半導體晶圓9’的內部之焦點之方式照射雷射光(圖示省略),藉此如圖4B所示,於半導體晶圓9’的內部形成改質層90’。 Next, laser light (not shown) is irradiated to a focal point set inside the semiconductor wafer 9', thereby forming a modified layer 90' inside the semiconductor wafer 9' as shown in Figure 4B.
前述雷射光較佳為自半導體晶圓9’的內面9b’側照射於半導體晶圓9’。 The aforementioned laser light is preferably irradiated onto the semiconductor wafer 9' from the inner surface 9b' of the semiconductor wafer 9'.
此時之焦點之位置為半導體晶圓9’之分割(切割)預定位置,以由半導體晶圓9’獲得目標大小、形狀及個數之半導體晶片之方式設定。 The focal point at this time is the predetermined position for dividing (dicing) the semiconductor wafer 9' and is set so that semiconductor chips of the target size, shape, and number are obtained from the semiconductor wafer 9'.
繼而,使用研磨機(圖示省略)磨削半導體晶圓9’之內面9b’。藉此,將半導體晶圓9’之厚度調節為目標值,並且藉由利用此時施加於半導體晶圓9’之磨削時之力,於改質層90’的形成部位分割半導體晶圓9’,如圖4C所示般製作多個半導體晶片9。 Next, a grinder (not shown) is used to grind the inner surface 9b' of the semiconductor wafer 9'. This adjusts the thickness of the semiconductor wafer 9' to the target value. The grinding force applied to the semiconductor wafer 9' is then utilized to separate the semiconductor wafer 9' at the location where the modified layer 90' is to be formed, thereby producing a plurality of semiconductor chips 9 as shown in FIG4C .
半導體晶圓9’的改質層90’係與半導體晶圓9’的其他部位不同,藉由雷射光之照射而變質,強度變弱。因此,藉由對形成有改質層90’之半導體晶圓9’施加力,而對改質層90’施加力,於該改質層90’之部位半導體晶圓9’破裂,可獲得多個半導體晶片9。 Unlike other areas of the semiconductor wafer 9', the modified layer 90' of the semiconductor wafer 9' is altered and weakened by laser light irradiation. Therefore, by applying force to the semiconductor wafer 9' with the modified layer 90' formed thereon, the semiconductor wafer 9' is fractured at the location of the modified layer 90', resulting in multiple semiconductor chips 9.
藉由以上操作,而獲得作為半導體裝置製造用片101之使用對象之半導體晶片9。更具體而言,藉由該步驟,而獲得於背面研磨帶8上整齊排列地固定有多個半導體晶片9之狀態之半導體晶片群901。 Through the above operation, semiconductor wafers 9 are obtained, which are used as semiconductor device manufacturing sheets 101. More specifically, through this step, a semiconductor wafer group 901 is obtained, in which a plurality of semiconductor wafers 9 are fixed in an orderly manner on the back grinding tape 8.
於將半導體晶片群901自上方向下看而俯視時,將半導體晶片群901的最外側之部位連結而形成之平面形狀(本說明書中,有時將此種平面形狀簡稱為「半導體晶片群之平面形狀」)係與將半導體晶圓9’同樣地俯視時之平面形狀完全相同,或者這些平面形狀彼此之差異點輕微至可忽視之程度,且可謂半導體晶片群901的前述平面形狀與半導體晶圓9’的前述平面形狀大致相同。 When the semiconductor chip group 901 is viewed from above, the planar shape formed by connecting the outermost portions of the semiconductor chip group 901 (in this specification, this planar shape is sometimes referred to as the "planar shape of the semiconductor chip group") is identical to the planar shape of the semiconductor wafer 9' when viewed from above in the same manner, or the difference between these planar shapes is so slight as to be negligible. It can be said that the planar shape of the semiconductor chip group 901 and the planar shape of the semiconductor wafer 9' are substantially identical.
因此,半導體晶片群901的前述平面形狀之寬度如圖4C所示,被視為與半導體晶圓9’之寬度W9’相同。而且,半導體晶片群901之前述平面形狀之寬度之最大值被視為與半導體晶圓9’之寬度W9’之最大值相同。 Therefore, as shown in FIG4C , the width of the planar shape of semiconductor chip group 901 is considered to be the same as the width W 9 ′ of semiconductor wafer 9 ′. Furthermore, the maximum value of the width of the planar shape of semiconductor chip group 901 is considered to be the same as the maximum value of the width W 9 ′ of semiconductor wafer 9 ′.
再者,此處表示了由半導體晶圓9’依照目的來製作半導體晶片9之情形,但視半導體晶圓9’的內面9b’之磨削時之條件不同,亦有時於半導體晶圓9’的一部分區域中未分割為半導體晶片9。 Furthermore, this diagram shows the process of producing semiconductor chips 9 from semiconductor wafer 9' according to the intended purpose. However, depending on the grinding conditions of the inner surface 9b' of semiconductor wafer 9', some areas of semiconductor wafer 9' may not be divided into semiconductor chips 9.
繼而,使用上述所得之半導體晶片9(半導體晶片群901),製造具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片。 Next, the semiconductor chip 9 (semiconductor chip group 901) obtained above is used to manufacture a semiconductor chip with a film-like adhesive.
首先,如圖5A所示,一邊將移除剝離膜15之狀態的一片半導體裝置製造用片101加熱,一邊將該半導體裝置製造用片101中的膜狀接著劑14貼附於半導體 晶片群901中的所有半導體晶片9的內面9b。此時之膜狀接著劑14之貼附對象亦可為未完全分割之半導體晶圓。 First, as shown in Figure 5A, a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 with the release film 15 removed is heated while the film adhesive 14 in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 is applied to the inner surfaces 9b of all semiconductor chips 9 in the semiconductor chip group 901. The film adhesive 14 can also be applied to semiconductor wafers that have not been completely separated.
半導體裝置製造用片101中的中間層13之寬度W13之最大值、及膜狀接著劑14之寬度W14之最大值均與半導體晶圓9’之寬度W9’(換言之,半導體晶片群901之寬度)之最大值完全相同,或者雖不同但誤差輕微而基本上同等。 The maximum width W13 of the intermediate layer 13 in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 and the maximum width W14 of the film adhesive 14 are exactly the same as the maximum width W9' of the semiconductor wafer 9 ' (in other words, the width of the semiconductor chip group 901), or are different but with slight errors and are basically the same.
此時對半導體晶片群901貼附膜狀接著劑14(半導體裝置製造用片101)除了使用半導體晶片群901代替半導體晶圓9’之方面以外,可利用與前述製造方法1中的對半導體晶圓9’貼附膜狀接著劑14(半導體裝置製造用片101)之情形相同之方法進行。 At this time, the film adhesive 14 (semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101) is attached to the semiconductor chip group 901 using the same method as the method for attaching the film adhesive 14 (semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101) to the semiconductor wafer 9' in the aforementioned manufacturing method 1, except that the semiconductor chip group 901 is used instead of the semiconductor wafer 9'.
繼而,自該固定狀態之半導體晶片群901移除背面研磨帶8。然後,如圖5B所示,將半導體裝置製造用片101一邊冷卻,一邊沿相對於該半導體裝置製造用片101的表面(例如黏著劑層12的第一面12a)呈平行之方向上進行拉伸,藉此進行擴展。此處,以箭頭E1表示半導體裝置製造用片101之擴展方向。藉由如此擴展,而沿著半導體晶片9的外周切斷膜狀接著劑14。 Next, the back grinding tape 8 is removed from the fixed semiconductor wafer group 901. Then, as shown in FIG5B , the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 is stretched parallel to its surface (e.g., the first surface 12a of the adhesive layer 12) while cooling. The direction of expansion of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 is indicated by arrow E1 . This expansion cuts the film adhesive 14 along the periphery of the semiconductor wafer 9.
藉由該步驟,可獲得多個具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914,該多個具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914具備半導體晶片9、及設置於該半導體晶片9的內面9b之切斷後之膜狀接著劑140。這些具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914成為於積層片10中的中間層13上整齊排列地固定之狀態,構成具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群910。 This step yields multiple semiconductor chips 914 with film adhesive. Each of these semiconductor chips 914 includes a semiconductor chip 9 and a cut film adhesive 140 disposed on the inner surface 9b of the semiconductor chip 9. These semiconductor chips 914 are neatly aligned and fixed on the intermediate layer 13 of the laminate 10, forming a semiconductor chip group 910 with film adhesive.
此處所得之具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914及具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群910均與藉由上文所說明之製造方法1獲得的具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914及具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群910實質上相同。 The semiconductor chip 914 with a film-like adhesive and the semiconductor chip group 910 with a film-like adhesive obtained here are substantially the same as the semiconductor chip 914 with a film-like adhesive and the semiconductor chip group 910 with a film-like adhesive obtained by the manufacturing method 1 described above.
如上文所說明,於半導體晶圓9’之分割時,於半導體晶圓9’之一部分區域中未分割為半導體晶片9之情形時,藉由進行該步驟,而該區域被分割為半導體晶片。 As described above, when the semiconductor wafer 9' is being divided, if a portion of the semiconductor wafer 9' has not been divided into semiconductor chips 9, this step is performed to separate the portion into semiconductor chips.
半導體裝置製造用片101較佳為將溫度設為-5℃至5℃進行擴展。藉由將半導體裝置製造用片101如此加以冷卻並擴展(進行冷擴展),而可更容易且高精度地切斷膜狀接著劑14。 The semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 is preferably expanded at a temperature of -5°C to 5°C. By cooling and expanding the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 in this manner (cold expansion), the film adhesive 14 can be cut more easily and with high precision.
半導體裝置製造用片101之擴展可利用公知之方法進行。例如,將半導體裝置製造用片101中的黏著劑層12的第一面12a中未積層有中間層13及膜狀接著劑14之周緣部附近之區域(前述非積層區域)固定於環形框架等治具(圖示省略)後,將半導體裝置製造用片101的積層有中間層13及膜狀接著劑14之區域整體於自基材11朝向黏著劑層12之方向上自基材11側頂起,藉此可將半導體裝置製造用片101加以擴展。 The semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 can be expanded using known methods. For example, the area near the periphery of the first surface 12a of the adhesive layer 12 in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 where the intermediate layer 13 and the film-like adhesive 14 are not deposited (the aforementioned non-deposited area) is secured to a jig such as a ring frame (not shown). The entire area of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 where the intermediate layer 13 and the film-like adhesive 14 are deposited is then raised from the side of the substrate 11 in a direction from the substrate 11 toward the adhesive layer 12, thereby expanding the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101.
於圖5(b)中,黏著劑層12的第一面12a中未積層有中間層13及膜狀接著劑14之前述非積層區域相對於中間層13的第一面13a而大致平行,但於如上文所述般藉由半導體裝置製造用片101之頂起而擴展之狀態下,前述非積層區域包含傾斜面,該傾斜面之高度隨著接近黏著劑層12的外周而往與上述頂起方向相反的方向下降。 In Figure 5(b), the non-laminated region on the first surface 12a of the adhesive layer 12, where the intermediate layer 13 and the film-like adhesive 14 are not laminated, is generally parallel to the first surface 13a of the intermediate layer 13. However, as described above, when expanded by the lifting of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101, the non-laminated region includes an inclined surface, the height of which decreases in a direction opposite to the lifting direction as it approaches the periphery of the adhesive layer 12.
該步驟中,藉由半導體裝置製造用片101具備中間層13(換言之,切斷前的膜狀接著劑14設置於中間層13上),而將膜狀接著劑14於目標部位(換言之,沿著半導體晶片9的外周)高精度地切斷,能夠抑制切斷不良。 In this step, because the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 includes the intermediate layer 13 (in other words, the film adhesive 14 before cutting is provided on the intermediate layer 13), the film adhesive 14 can be cut with high precision at the target location (in other words, along the periphery of the semiconductor wafer 9), thereby suppressing cutting defects.
擴展後,如圖5C所示,將具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914自積層片10中的中間層13扯離並拾取。 After expansion, as shown in FIG5C , the semiconductor chip 914 with the film adhesive is pulled off the middle layer 13 in the laminate 10 and picked up.
此時之拾取可利用與上文所說明之製造方法1中的拾取相同之方法進行,拾取適性亦與製造方法1中的拾取適性同樣。 The picking process at this point can be performed using the same method as described above in Manufacturing Method 1, and the picking suitability is also the same as that in Manufacturing Method 1.
例如,該步驟中,亦於中間層13的第一面13a中前述矽濃度之比率為1%至20%之情形時,可更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914。 For example, in this step, when the silicon concentration ratio on the first surface 13a of the intermediate layer 13 is 1% to 20%, it is easier to pick up the semiconductor chip 914 with the film adhesive.
另外,於中間層13例如含有作為前述非矽系樹脂之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、及作為前述添加劑之矽氧烷系化合物,中間層中的乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為90質量%至99.99質量%,且中間層中的前述矽氧烷系化合物之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率為0.01質量%至10質量%之情形時,可更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片914。 Furthermore, when the intermediate layer 13 contains, for example, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as the non-silicone resin and a siloxane compound as the additive, and the ratio of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer content in the intermediate layer relative to the total mass of the intermediate layer is 90% to 99.99% by mass, and the ratio of the siloxane compound content in the intermediate layer relative to the total mass of the intermediate layer is 0.01% to 10% by mass, semiconductor chips 914 with film adhesive can be more easily picked up.
到此為止所說明之前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法中,作為較佳實施形態,例如可列舉下述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片的製造方法,上述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片係具備半導體晶片、及設置於前述半導體晶片的內面之膜狀接著劑,並且前述半導體裝置製造用片係具備前述基材、黏著劑層、中間層及膜狀接著劑;且前述製造方法具有下述步驟:藉由以聚焦至設定於半導體晶圓的內部之焦點之方式照射雷射光,而於前述半導體晶圓的內部形成改質層之步驟;將形成前述改質層後之前述半導體晶圓的內面加以磨削,並且藉由利用施加於前述半導體晶圓之磨削時之力,於前述改質層之形成部位分割前述半導體晶圓,獲得多個半導體晶片整齊排列之狀態之半導體晶片群之步驟;一邊將前述半導體裝置製造用片加熱,一邊將該半導體裝置製造用片中的膜狀接著劑貼附於前述半導體晶片群中的所有半導體晶片的內面之步驟;一邊將貼附於前述半導體晶片後之前述半導體裝置製造用片冷卻,一邊於沿相對於該半導體裝置製造用片的表面呈平行之方向上進行拉伸,藉此將前述 膜狀接著劑沿著前述半導體晶片的外周加以切斷,獲得多個前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片於前述中間層上整齊排列之狀態的具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群之步驟;以及自前述中間層扯離前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片並拾取之步驟(本說明書中,有時稱為「製造方法2」)。 In the above-mentioned method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip with a film adhesive described above, as a preferred embodiment, the following method for manufacturing a semiconductor chip with a film adhesive can be cited, wherein the semiconductor chip with a film adhesive comprises a semiconductor chip and a film adhesive disposed on the inner surface of the semiconductor chip, and the sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprises the substrate, the adhesive layer, the intermediate layer and the film adhesive. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: forming a modified layer inside the semiconductor wafer by irradiating the semiconductor wafer with laser light in a manner focused on a focal point set inside the semiconductor wafer; grinding the inner surface of the semiconductor wafer after forming the modified layer, and dividing the semiconductor wafer at the portion where the modified layer is formed by utilizing a force applied to the semiconductor wafer during grinding to obtain a semiconductor wafer. The method comprises the steps of heating the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet and attaching the film adhesive in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet to the inner surfaces of all the semiconductor chips in the semiconductor chip group; cooling the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet after being attached to the semiconductor chip, and applying a film adhesive to the inner surfaces of all the semiconductor chips in the semiconductor chip group; The method further comprises stretching the film adhesive in a direction parallel to the substrate to cut the film adhesive along the periphery of the semiconductor chip, thereby obtaining a group of semiconductor chips with film adhesive in which a plurality of semiconductor chips with film adhesive are neatly arranged on the intermediate layer; and pulling the semiconductor chips with film adhesive off the intermediate layer and picking them up (sometimes referred to as "manufacturing method 2" in this specification).
到此為止,製造方法1及製造方法2的任一情形均列舉圖1所示之半導體裝置製造用片101為例而對使用方法進行了說明,但除此以外之本實施形態之半導體裝置製造用片亦可同樣地使用。於該情形時,亦可視需要基於該半導體裝置製造用片與半導體裝置製造用片101之構成之不同點而適當追加其他步驟,使用半導體裝置製造用片。 Thus far, both Manufacturing Method 1 and Manufacturing Method 2 have been described using the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101 shown in FIG. 1 as an example. However, other semiconductor device manufacturing sheets according to this embodiment can also be used in the same manner. In such cases, additional steps may be added as needed based on the differences in the structure of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet and the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet 101, and the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet may be used.
不限於製造方法1及製造方法2之情形,於獲得前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群後,亦可於拾取前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片之前,將前述積層片沿相對於前述黏著劑層的前述中間層側之面(第一面)呈平行之方向上擴展,進而維持該狀態,將前述積層片中未載置前述具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片(具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片群)的周緣部加熱。 Not limited to the cases of manufacturing methods 1 and 2, after obtaining the group of semiconductor chips with film adhesive, and before picking up the semiconductor chips with film adhesive, the laminate sheet may be expanded in a direction parallel to the surface (first surface) of the intermediate layer side opposite the adhesive layer. This state is then maintained while heating the peripheral portion of the laminate sheet where the semiconductor chips with film adhesive (group of semiconductor chips with film adhesive) are not placed.
藉由如此設定,而可使前述周緣部收縮,並且於前述積層片上,保持鄰接之半導體晶片間之距離、亦即切口寬度(kerf width)充分寬且均勻性高。而且,可更容易地拾取具膜狀接著劑之半導體晶片。 This configuration shrinks the peripheral edge and maintains a sufficiently wide and uniform kerf width between adjacent semiconductor chips on the laminate. Furthermore, it makes it easier to pick up semiconductor chips with film adhesive.
於上述製造方法2中,膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值較佳為150mm至160mm、200mm至210mm或300mm至310mm。 In the above-mentioned manufacturing method 2, the maximum width of the film adhesive is preferably 150mm to 160mm, 200mm to 210mm, or 300mm to 310mm.
這些三個數值範圍係對應於相對於與半導體裝置製造用片之貼附面呈平行之方向上的寬度之最大值為150mm之半導體晶圓、寬度之最大值為200mm之半導體晶圓、或寬度之最大值為300mm之半導體晶圓。 These three numerical ranges correspond to a semiconductor wafer with a maximum width of 150 mm, a maximum width of 200 mm, or a maximum width of 300 mm relative to the surface on which the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is attached.
如實施例中後述般,藉由膜狀接著劑之寬度之最大值為上述範圍內,而能夠於半導體裝置製造用片之擴展時,抑制膜狀接著劑之飛散。 As will be described later in the embodiments, by keeping the maximum width of the film adhesive within the above range, it is possible to suppress scattering of the film adhesive during expansion of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet.
[實施例] [Example]
以下,藉由具體實施例對本發明加以更詳細說明。然而,本發明不受以下所示之實施例之任何限定。 The present invention is described in more detail below using specific embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown below.
[接著劑組成物之製造原料] [Raw materials for adhesive components]
將用於製造接著劑組成物之原料顯示於以下。 The raw materials used to make the adhesive composition are shown below.
[聚合物成分(a)] [Polymer component (a)]
(a)-1:將丙烯酸甲酯(95質量份)及丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯(5質量份)加以共聚合而成之丙烯酸樹脂(重量平均分子量800000,玻璃轉移溫度9℃)。 (a)-1: Acrylic resin (weight average molecular weight 800,000, glass transition temperature 9°C) prepared by copolymerizing methyl acrylate (95 parts by mass) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (5 parts by mass).
[環氧樹脂(b1)] [Epoxy resin (b1)]
(b1)-1:加成有丙烯醯基之甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(日本化藥公司製造之「CNA147」,環氧當量518g/eq,數量平均分子量2100,不飽和基含量係與環氧基等量)。 (b1)-1: Cresol novolac-type epoxy resin with an acryl group added ("CNA147" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent weight 518 g/eq, number average molecular weight 2100, unsaturated group content is equal to the epoxy group content).
[熱硬化劑(b2)] [Thermosetting agent (b2)]
(b2)-1:芳烷基型酚樹脂(三井化學公司製造之「Milex XLC-4L」,數量平均分子量1100,軟化點63℃) (b2)-1: Aralkyl phenol resin ("Milex XLC-4L" manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, number average molecular weight 1100, softening point 63°C)
[填充材(d)] [Filling material (d)]
(d)-1:球狀二氧化矽(Admatechs公司製造之「YA050C-MJE」,平均粒徑50nm,甲基丙烯酸矽烷處理品) (d)-1: Spherical silica ("YA050C-MJE" manufactured by Admatechs, average particle size 50nm, methacrylate-treated)
[偶合劑(e)] [Coupling agent (e)]
(e)-1:矽烷偶合劑,3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷(信越聚矽氧公司製造之「KBE-402」) (e)-1: Silane coupling agent, 3-glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane ("KBE-402" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Polysilicone Co., Ltd.)
[交聯劑(f)] [Crosslinking agent (f)]
(f)-1:甲苯二異氰酸酯系交聯劑(東曹(Tosoh)公司製造之「Coronate L」) (f)-1: Toluene diisocyanate crosslinking agent ("Coronate L" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
[參考例1] [Reference Example 1]
[半導體裝置製造用片之製造及評價(1)] [Manufacturing and evaluation of semiconductor device manufacturing sheets (1)]
[基材之製造] [Manufacturing of base materials]
使用擠出機,使低密度聚乙烯(LDPE,住友化學公司製造「Sumikasen L705」)熔融,藉由T字模法擠出熔融物,使用冷卻輥將擠出物於雙軸加以延伸,藉此獲得LDPE製之基材(厚度110μm)。 Low-density polyethylene (LDPE, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., "Sumikasen L705") was melted using an extruder and extruded using a T-die method. The extrudate was then stretched biaxially using cooling rolls to produce an LDPE substrate (110 μm thick).
[黏著劑層之製作] [Preparation of adhesive layer]
製造非能量線硬化性之黏著劑組成物,該非能量線硬化性之黏著劑組成物含有作為黏著性樹脂(I-1a)之丙烯酸樹脂(東洋化學(Toyo-Chem)公司製造之「Oribain BPS 6367X」)(100質量份)、及交聯劑(東洋化學(Toyo-Chem)公司製造之「BXX 5640」)(1質量份)。 A non-energy ray-curable adhesive composition was prepared, comprising an acrylic resin ("Oribain BPS 6367X" manufactured by Toyo-Chem) (100 parts by mass) as an adhesive resin (I-1a) and a crosslinking agent ("BXX 5640" manufactured by Toyo-Chem) (1 part by mass).
繼而,使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜的單面經聚矽氧處理進行了剝離處理之剝離膜,於前述剝離處理面塗敷上述所得之黏著劑組成物,於100℃加熱乾燥2分鐘,藉此製作非能量線硬化性之黏著劑層(厚度10μm)。 Next, a release film of polyethylene terephthalate film with a silicone-treated release layer on one side was used. The adhesive composition obtained above was applied to the release-treated surface and dried at 100°C for 2 minutes to produce a non-energy ray-curable adhesive layer (10 μm thick).
[中間層之製作] [Production of the middle layer]
於常溫下,使乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA,重量平均分子量30000,自乙酸乙烯酯衍生之構成單元之含量25質量%)(15g)溶解於四氫呋喃85g,於所得之溶液添加矽氧烷系化合物(聚二甲基矽氧烷,日本畢克化學(BYK Chemie Japan)公 司製造之「BYK-333」,一分子中之式「-Si(-CH3)2-O-」所表示之構成單元之數為45至230)(1.5g),進行攪拌,藉此製作中間層形成用組成物。 At room temperature, 15 g of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA, weight-average molecular weight 30,000, content of vinyl acetate-derived units 25% by mass) was dissolved in 85 g of tetrahydrofuran. To the resulting solution was added 1.5 g of a siloxane compound (polydimethylsiloxane, BYK-333 manufactured by BYK Chemie Japan, containing 45 to 230 units represented by the formula "-Si(-CH 3 ) 2 -O-" per molecule) and stirred to prepare a composition for forming an intermediate layer.
使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜的單面經聚矽氧處理進行了剝離處理之剝離膜,於前述剝離處理面塗敷上述所得之中間層形成用組成物,於70℃加熱乾燥5分鐘,藉此製作中間層(厚度20μm)。 A release film of polyethylene terephthalate film with a silicone treatment on one side was used. The intermediate layer-forming composition obtained above was applied to the release-treated surface and then dried at 70°C for 5 minutes to produce an intermediate layer (20 μm thick).
[膜狀接著劑之製作] [Preparation of film adhesive]
製造熱硬化性之接著劑組成物,該熱硬化性之接著劑組成物含有聚合物成分(a)-1(100質量份)、環氧樹脂(b1)-1(10質量份)、熱硬化劑(b2)-1(1.5質量份)、填充材(d)-1(75質量份)、偶合劑(e)-1(0.5質量份)及交聯劑(f)-1(0.5質量份)。 A thermosetting adhesive composition is prepared, wherein the thermosetting adhesive composition comprises a polymer component (a)-1 (100 parts by mass), an epoxy resin (b1)-1 (10 parts by mass), a thermosetting agent (b2)-1 (1.5 parts by mass), a filler (d)-1 (75 parts by mass), a coupling agent (e)-1 (0.5 parts by mass), and a crosslinking agent (f)-1 (0.5 parts by mass).
繼而,使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜的單面經聚矽氧處理進行了剝離處理之剝離膜,於前述剝離處理面塗敷上述所得之接著劑組成物,於80℃加熱乾燥2分鐘,藉此製作熱硬化性之膜狀接著劑(厚度7μm)。 Next, a release film of polyethylene terephthalate film with one side treated with silicone for release was used. The adhesive composition obtained above was applied to the release-treated surface and dried at 80°C for 2 minutes to produce a thermosetting film-like adhesive (7 μm thick).
[半導體裝置製造用片之製造] [Manufacturing of sheets for semiconductor device manufacturing]
將上述所得之黏著劑層中的與具備剝離膜之側為相反側之露出面來和上述所得之基材的一表面加以貼合,藉此製作具剝離膜之第一中間積層體(換言之,具剝離膜之支撐片)。 The exposed surface of the adhesive layer obtained above, which is opposite to the side with the release film, is bonded to one surface of the substrate obtained above, thereby producing a first intermediate layer with a release film (in other words, a support sheet with a release film).
將上述所得之膜狀接著劑中的與具備剝離膜之側為相反側之露出面來和上述所得之中間層中的與具備剝離膜之側為相反側之露出面貼合,製作具剝離膜之第二中間積層體(剝離膜、中間層、膜狀接著劑及剝離膜之積層物)。 The exposed surface of the film-like adhesive obtained above, which is opposite to the side with the release film, is laminated to the exposed surface of the intermediate layer obtained above, which is opposite to the side with the release film, to produce a second intermediate laminate with a release film (a laminate of the release film, the intermediate layer, the film-like adhesive, and the release film).
繼而,進行一次衝壓加工。 Next, a stamping process is performed.
具體而言,針對該具剝離膜之第二中間積層體,使用切斷刀自中間層側之剝離膜進行衝壓加工至膜狀接著劑為止,去除無用部分。 Specifically, for the second intermediate layer with the release film, a cutting knife is used to perform a punching process from the release film on the intermediate layer side to the film adhesive, removing the useless portion.
藉此,製作具剝離膜之第二中間積層體加工物,該具剝離膜之第二中間積層體加工物係於膜狀接著劑側之剝離膜上將膜狀接著劑(厚度7μm)、中間層(厚度20μm)及剝離膜依序於這些之厚度方向積層而構成,且平面形狀為圓形(直徑305mm)。 In this way, a second intermediate multilayered product with a release film was produced. The second intermediate multilayered product with a release film was constructed by laminating a film adhesive (7 μm thick), an intermediate layer (20 μm thick), and a release film in this order in the thickness direction on the release film on the film adhesive side. The planar shape of the product was circular (305 mm in diameter).
繼而,自上述所得之具剝離膜之第一中間積層體移除剝離膜,使黏著劑層的一面露出。 Next, the release film is removed from the first intermediate layer body with the release film obtained above, exposing one side of the adhesive layer.
進而,自上述所得之具剝離膜之第二中間積層體加工物移除圓形之剝離膜,使中間層的一面露出。 Then, the circular release film is removed from the second intermediate layer product with the release film obtained above, exposing one side of the intermediate layer.
繼而,將第一中間積層體中的黏著劑層的新生成之露出面來和第二中間積層體加工物中的中間層的新生成之露出面加以貼合,獲得第三中間積層體。 Next, the newly exposed surface of the adhesive layer in the first intermediate laminate is bonded to the newly exposed surface of the intermediate layer in the second intermediate laminate workpiece to obtain a third intermediate laminate.
繼而,對該第三中間積層體進行二次衝壓加工。 Then, the third intermediate layer is subjected to a secondary stamping process.
具體而言,針對第三中間積層體,使用切斷刀(370mm)自基材側進行衝壓加工,去除無用部分。 Specifically, the third intermediate layer was punched from the substrate side using a cutting blade (370mm) to remove unnecessary portions.
藉此,獲得半導體裝置製造用片,該半導體裝置製造用片係支撐片之平面形狀為圓形(直徑370mm),且支撐片與圓形之膜狀接著劑及中間層(直徑305mm)成為同心狀。 This yielded a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet in which the support sheet had a circular planar shape (370 mm in diameter) and was concentric with the circular film adhesive and intermediate layer (305 mm in diameter).
藉由以上操作,而獲得具剝離膜之半導體裝置製造用片,該具剝離膜之半導體裝置製造用片係將基材(厚度110μm)、黏著劑層(厚度10μm)、中間層(厚度20μm)、膜狀接著劑(厚度7μm)及剝離膜依序於這些之厚度方向積層而構成。 Through the above operation, a semiconductor device manufacturing sheet with a release film was obtained. The semiconductor device manufacturing sheet with a release film was composed of a substrate (thickness 110μm), an adhesive layer (thickness 10μm), an intermediate layer (thickness 20μm), a film-like adhesive (thickness 7μm), and a release film layered sequentially in the thickness direction.
[中間層的膜狀接著劑側之面中的矽濃度的比率之算出] [Calculation of the ratio of silicon concentration on the film adhesive side of the intermediate layer]
於上述半導體裝置製造用片之製造過程中,針對與黏著劑層貼合之前的階段之中間層的露出面,藉由XPS進行分析,測定碳(C)、氧(O)、氮(N)及矽(Si)之濃度(atomic%),根據測定值求出矽之濃度相對於碳、氧、氮及矽之合計濃度的比率(%)。 During the manufacturing process of the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, the exposed surface of the interlayer, prior to lamination with the adhesive layer, was analyzed using XPS to measure the atomic % concentrations of carbon (C), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), and silicon (Si). The ratio (%) of the silicon concentration to the combined concentrations of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and silicon was calculated from these measured values.
XPS分析係使用X射線光電子分光分析裝置(愛發科(Ulvac)公司製造之「Quantra SXM」),以照射角度45°、X射線束徑20μmφ、輸出4.5W之條件進行。將結果與其他元素之濃度的比率(%)一併顯示於表1中的「中間層之元素濃度的比率(%)」之欄。 XPS analysis was performed using an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (Quantra SXM, manufactured by Ulvac) at an irradiation angle of 45°, an X-ray beam diameter of 20 μm, and an output of 4.5 W. The results, along with the concentration ratios (%) of other elements, are shown in the "Element Concentration Ratio (%) in the Intermediate Layer" column in Table 1.
[抑制刀片切割時產生切削屑之效果之評價] [Evaluation of the effect of suppressing chip generation during blade cutting]
[具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片群之製造] [Manufacturing of silicon wafers with film adhesives]
於上述所得之半導體裝置製造用片中,移除剝離膜。 The release film is removed from the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet obtained above.
使用內面經乾式拋光進行了研磨之矽晶圓(直徑300mm,厚度75μm),於該矽晶圓之內面(研磨面),使用貼帶機(琳得科(Lintec)公司製造之「Adwill RAD2500」),將上述半導體裝置製造用片一邊加熱至60℃,一邊藉由該半導體裝置製造用片的膜狀接著劑進行貼附。藉此,獲得將基材、黏著劑層、中間層、膜狀接著劑及矽晶圓依序於這些之厚度方向積層而構成之積層物(將前述積層片、膜狀接著劑及矽晶圓依序於這些之厚度方向積層而構成之積層物)。 A silicon wafer (300 mm in diameter, 75 μm thick) whose inner surface had been dry-polished was used. A laminating machine (Adwill RAD2500, manufactured by Lintec) was used to heat the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet to 60°C while laminating it via the film adhesive of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet. This resulted in a laminated product consisting of a substrate, adhesive layer, intermediate layer, film adhesive, and silicon wafer laminated in this order along the thickness direction.
繼而,將前述積層物中的黏著劑層的第一面中未設有中間層之周緣部附近之區域(前述非積層區域)固定於晶圓切割用環形框架。 Next, the area near the periphery of the first surface of the adhesive layer in the laminate where no intermediate layer is provided (the aforementioned non-laminated area) is fixed to a wafer dicing ring frame.
繼而,使用切割裝置(迪思科(Disco)公司製造之「DFD6361」)進行切割,藉此分割矽晶圓,並且亦切斷膜狀接著劑,獲得大小為8mm×8mm之矽晶片。此時之切割係藉由下述方式進行:將刀片之旋轉速度設為30000rpm、刀片之移動速 度設為30mm/sec,針對半導體裝置製造用片,利用刀片自該半導體裝置製造用片的膜狀接著劑的矽晶圓貼附面切入至中間層的中途之區域為止(亦即,膜狀接著劑之厚度方向的整個區域、及中間層的自膜狀接著劑側之面起至中途之區域為止)。作為刀片,使用迪思科(Disco)公司製造之「Z05-SD2000-D1-90 CC」。 Next, a dicing machine (Disco's "DFD6361") was used to separate the silicon wafer and cut the film adhesive, yielding 8mm x 8mm silicon chips. The dicing was performed at a blade rotation speed of 30,000 rpm and a blade travel speed of 30 mm/sec. The blade cut into the semiconductor device manufacturing wafer from the film adhesive surface of the wafer where the silicon wafer was attached to the wafer to a region midway along the intermediate layer (i.e., the entire thickness of the film adhesive and the region midway along the intermediate layer from the film adhesive side). The blade used was the "Z05-SD2000-D1-90 CC" manufactured by Disco.
藉由以上操作,獲得下述狀態的具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片群:具備矽晶片、及設置於該矽晶片的內面之切斷後之膜狀接著劑的多數個具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片藉由膜狀接著劑而於前述積層片中的中間層上整齊排列地固定。 Through the above operation, a group of silicon wafers with film adhesive is obtained in the following state: a plurality of silicon wafers with film adhesive, each comprising a silicon wafer and a film adhesive disposed on the inner surface of the silicon wafer after cutting, are neatly arranged and fixed on the intermediate layer of the stacked wafer via the film adhesive.
[切削屑之產生抑制效果之評價] [Evaluation of the Chip Generation Suppression Effect]
使用數位顯微鏡(基恩士(Keyence)公司製造之「VH-Z100」),對上述所得之具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片群自矽晶片側之上方進行觀察,確認有無產生切削屑。而且,於完全未產生切削屑之情形時判定為「A」,於雖為少許但產生了切削屑之情形時判定為「B」。將結果顯示於表1。 The silicon wafers with film-like adhesive obtained above were observed from above using a digital microscope (Keyence VH-Z100) to check for the presence of shavings. A score of "A" indicated no shavings at all, while a score of "B" indicated slight shavings. The results are shown in Table 1.
[擴展時之膜狀接著劑之切斷性之評價] [Evaluation of the cut-off properties of film adhesives during expansion]
[具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片群之製造] [Manufacturing of silicon wafers with film adhesives]
使用平面形狀為圓形、直徑為300mm、厚度為775μm之矽晶圓,於該矽晶圓的一面貼附背面研磨帶(琳得科(Lintec)公司製造之「Adwill E-3100TN」)。 A circular silicon wafer with a diameter of 300 mm and a thickness of 775 μm was used. Back grinding tape (Adwill E-3100TN manufactured by Lintec) was attached to one side of the wafer.
繼而,使用雷射光照射裝置(迪思科(Disco)公司製造之「DFL73161」),以聚焦至設定於該矽晶圓的內部之焦點之方式照射雷射光,藉此於矽晶圓的內部形成改質層。此時,前述焦點係以由該矽晶圓獲得多數個大小為8mm×8mm之矽晶片之方式設定。另外,雷射光係對矽晶圓自另一面(並未貼附有背面研磨帶之面)側照射。 Next, a laser irradiation device (Disco's "DFL73161") was used to focus laser light onto the silicon wafer, thereby forming a modified layer within the wafer. The focus was set so that a large number of 8mm x 8mm silicon chips were formed from the wafer. Laser light was irradiated from the other side of the wafer (the side not attached to the back grinding tape).
繼而,使用研磨機將矽晶圓的前述另一面加以磨削,藉此將矽晶圓之厚度調整為30μm,並且藉由利用此時的施加於矽晶圓之磨削時之力,而於改質層之形成部位分割矽晶圓,製作多個矽晶片。藉此,獲得多個矽晶片於背面研磨帶上整齊排列地固定之狀態之矽晶片群。 Next, the other side of the silicon wafer is ground using a grinder, adjusting the thickness to 30μm. The grinding force is then used to split the silicon wafer at the site where the modified layer will be formed, producing multiple silicon wafers. This results in a cluster of silicon wafers neatly aligned and fixed on the back grinding tape.
繼而,使用貼帶機(琳得科(Lintec)公司製造之「Adwill RAD2500」),將上述所得之一片半導體裝置製造用片一邊加熱至60℃,一邊將該半導體裝置製造用片中的膜狀接著劑貼附於所有的前述矽晶片(矽晶片群)的前述另一面(換言之磨削面)。 Next, using a taping machine ("Adwill RAD2500" manufactured by Lintec), the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet obtained above was heated to 60°C while the film-like adhesive on the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet was attached to the other side (in other words, the ground surface) of all the aforementioned silicon wafers (silicon wafer group).
繼而,將貼附於矽晶片群後之半導體裝置製造用片中的黏著劑層的第一面中未設有中間層之周緣部附近之區域(前述非積層區域)固定於晶圓切割用環形框架。 Next, the area near the periphery of the adhesive layer on the first surface of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet attached to the silicon wafer group, where no intermediate layer is provided (the aforementioned non-laminated area), is fixed to a wafer dicing ring frame.
繼而,自該經固定之狀態之矽晶片群移除背面研磨帶。繼而,使用全自動晶粒分離器(迪思科(Disco)公司製造之「DDS2300」),於0℃之環境下將半導體裝置製造用片一邊冷卻,一邊沿相對於該半導體裝置製造用片的表面呈平行之方向上擴展,藉此將膜狀接著劑沿著矽晶片的外周加以切斷。此時,藉由固定半導體裝置製造用片的周緣部,將半導體裝置製造用片的積層有中間層及膜狀接著劑之區域整體自基材側以15mm之高度頂起,以進行擴展。 Next, the back grinding tape was removed from the fixed silicon wafer assembly. Using a fully automated die separation machine (Disco's "DDS2300"), the semiconductor device manufacturing wafer was cooled in a 0°C environment while being expanded parallel to the surface of the wafer, thereby cutting the film adhesive along the periphery of the silicon wafer. By securing the periphery of the semiconductor device manufacturing wafer, the entire area of the semiconductor device manufacturing wafer where the intermediate layer and film adhesive were deposited was raised 15 mm from the substrate side for expansion.
藉此,獲得下述狀態之具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片群:具備矽晶片、及設置於前述另一面(磨削面)的切斷後之膜狀接著劑的多個具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片於中間層上整齊排列地固定。 In this way, a group of silicon wafers with film adhesive is obtained in the following state: a plurality of silicon wafers with film adhesive, each having a silicon wafer and a cut film adhesive disposed on the other surface (the ground surface), are neatly arranged and fixed on the intermediate layer.
繼而,將上述半導體裝置製造用片之擴展暫且解除後,於常溫下,將基材、黏著劑層及中間層所積層而構成之積層物(亦即前述積層片)於相對 於黏著劑層的第一面呈平行之方向上加以擴展。進而,維持該經擴展之狀態,將前述積層片中未載置有具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片的周緣部加熱。藉此,使前述周緣部收縮,並且於前述積層片上將鄰接的矽晶片間之切口寬度保持於一定值以上。 After temporarily releasing the expansion of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, the laminated product (i.e., the laminated sheet) consisting of the substrate, adhesive layer, and intermediate layer is expanded at room temperature in a direction parallel to the first surface of the adhesive layer. Furthermore, while maintaining this expanded state, the peripheral portion of the laminated sheet, where the silicon wafer with the film-like adhesive is not placed, is heated. This shrinks the peripheral portion, and the width of the kerf between adjacent silicon wafers on the laminated sheet is maintained at a constant value or greater.
[膜狀接著劑之切斷性之評價] [Evaluation of the Cutting Properties of Film Adhesives]
於上述具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片群之製造時,使用數位顯微鏡(基恩士(Keyence)公司製造之「VH-Z100」),對上述所得之具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片群自矽晶片側之上方進行觀察。另外,確認下述切斷線的條數,並按照下述評價基準來評價膜狀接著劑之切斷性,上述切斷線為假設藉由半導體裝置製造用片之擴展將膜狀接著劑正常切斷之情形時必定形成的沿著一個方向延伸的多條膜狀接著劑之切斷線、及沿著與該方向正交的方向延伸的多條膜狀接著劑的切斷線中,實際未形成之切斷線、及形成不完全之切斷線。將結果顯示於表1。 During the production of the aforementioned silicon wafer group with film adhesive, the resulting silicon wafer group with film adhesive was observed from above the side of the silicon wafer using a digital microscope ("VH-Z100" manufactured by Keyence Corporation). Furthermore, the number of the following cut lines was confirmed, and the cutability of the film adhesive was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria: the cut lines extending in one direction, which would necessarily form if the film adhesive were normally cut by expanding the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, and the cut lines extending in a direction orthogonal to the direction, as well as the cut lines that were not actually formed and the cut lines that were incompletely formed. The results are shown in Table 1.
[評價基準] [Evaluation Criteria]
A:實際未形成之膜狀接著劑之切斷線、及形成不完全之膜狀接著劑之切斷線的合計條數為5條以下。 A: The total number of cut lines where the film adhesive was not actually formed and the cut lines where the film adhesive was not fully formed is 5 or less.
B:實際未形成之膜狀接著劑之切斷線、及形成不完全之膜狀接著劑之切斷線的合計條數為6條以上。 B: The total number of cut lines where the film adhesive was not actually formed and the cut lines where the film adhesive was not fully formed is 6 or more.
[擴展後之具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片之拾取性之評價] [Evaluation of the Pickup Properties of Silicon Wafers with Film Adhesives After Expansion]
於評價上述膜狀接著劑之切斷性後,繼而使用具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片群及黏晶裝置(黏合技術(Fasford Technology)公司製造之「PU100」),以頂起高度250μm、頂起速度5mm/s、頂起時間500ms之條件自前述積層片中的中間層拾取具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片。而且,於可正常拾取所有具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片之情 形時評價為「A」,於無法正常拾取一個以上之具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片之情形時評價為「B」。將結果顯示於表1。 After evaluating the cutability of the film adhesive, a group of silicon wafers coated with film adhesive and a die-bonding device ("PU100" manufactured by Fasford Technology) were used to pick up the film adhesive-coated silicon wafers from the middle layer of the laminated wafer at a lift height of 250μm, a lift speed of 5mm/s, and a lift time of 500ms. The evaluation was "A" if all film adhesive-coated silicon wafers were picked up normally, and "B" if more than one film adhesive-coated silicon wafer could not be picked up normally. The results are shown in Table 1.
[中間層及膜狀接著劑間之T字剝離強度之測定] [Determination of T-peel strength between the intermediate layer and the film adhesive]
於上述所得之半導體裝置製造用片中,移除剝離膜。 The release film is removed from the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet obtained above.
將藉此而生成的半導體裝置製造用片中的膜狀接著劑的露出面之整個面貼合於具有聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯層之黏著帶(琳得科(Lintec)公司製造之「PET50(A)PL thin 8LK」)之黏著面,將所得之積層物以50mm×100mm之大小切出,藉此製作試片。 The entire surface of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, with the film adhesive exposed, was bonded to the adhesive surface of a polyethylene terephthalate-layered adhesive tape ("PET50(A)PL thin 8LK" manufactured by Lintec). The resulting laminate was cut into 50 mm x 100 mm pieces to prepare test pieces.
於該試片中,依據JIS K6854-3,將基材、黏著劑層及中間層之積層物(亦即前述積層片)與膜狀接著劑及黏著帶之積層物撕開,藉此使試片以T字狀進行剝離,採用此時測定之剝離力(mN/50mm)之最大值作為T字剝離強度。此時,將剝離速度設為50mm/min。將結果顯示於表1。 In accordance with JIS K6854-3, the laminate of the substrate, adhesive layer, and intermediate layer (i.e., the laminated sheet) was peeled off from the laminate of the film adhesive and adhesive tape. The maximum peel force (mN/50mm) measured during this process was used as the T-peel strength. The peeling speed was set at 50 mm/min. The results are shown in Table 1.
[半導體裝置製造用片之製造及評價(1)之後續] [Production and Evaluation of Sheets for Semiconductor Device Manufacturing (1)]
[參考例2] [Reference Example 2]
使中間層形成用組成物之塗敷量增大,而將中間層之厚度設為80μm代替20μm,除了上述方面以外,利用與參考例1之情形相同之方法製造半導體裝置製造用片並進行評價。將結果顯示於表1。 A wafer for semiconductor device manufacturing was produced and evaluated using the same method as Reference Example 1, except for the aforementioned changes, with the amount of interlayer-forming composition applied increased and the thickness of the interlayer set to 80 μm instead of 20 μm. The results are shown in Table 1.
[參考例3] [Reference Example 3]
於製作中間層形成用組成物時,不添加前述矽氧烷系化合物,將前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之使用量設為16.5g代替15g(換言之,以相同質量之前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物替換前述矽氧烷系化合物,僅使前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物溶解於四氫呋喃),除了上述方面以外,利用與參考例1之情形相同之方法製造半 導體裝置製造用片並進行評價。將結果顯示於表1。表1中之添加劑之欄的「-」之記載意指未使用該添加劑。 When preparing the interlayer-forming composition, the aforementioned siloxane compound was omitted, and the amount of the aforementioned ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer used was reduced to 16.5 g instead of 15 g (in other words, the siloxane compound was replaced with the same mass of the aforementioned ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and only the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran). A wafer for semiconductor device fabrication was produced and evaluated using the same method as Reference Example 1, except for the above-mentioned differences. The results are shown in Table 1. "-" in the additive column in Table 1 indicates that the additive was not used.
[比較例1] [Comparative example 1]
於製作中間層形成用組成物時,代替前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物而使用相同質量之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA,重量平均分子量200000,自乙酸乙烯酯衍生之構成單元之含量25質量%),且使中間層形成用組成物之塗敷量增大,將中間層之厚度設為80μm代替20μm,除了上述方面以外,利用與參考例1之情形相同之方法製造半導體裝置製造用片並進行評價。將結果顯示於表1。 When preparing the interlayer-forming composition, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA, weight-average molecular weight 200,000, content of vinyl acetate-derived units 25% by mass) was used in place of the aforementioned ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. The amount of interlayer-forming composition applied was increased, and the thickness of the interlayer was set to 80 μm instead of 20 μm. A wafer for semiconductor device fabrication was produced and evaluated using the same method as Reference Example 1, except for the above-mentioned differences. The results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例2] [Comparative example 2]
於製作中間層形成用組成物時,代替前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物而使用相同質量之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA,重量平均分子量200000,自乙酸乙烯酯衍生之構成單元之含量25質量%),除了該方面以外,利用與參考例1之情形相同之方法製造半導體裝置製造用片並進行評價。將結果顯示於表1。 When preparing the interlayer-forming composition, a sheet for semiconductor device fabrication was produced and evaluated using the same method as in Reference Example 1, except that an equivalent amount of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA, weight-average molecular weight 200,000, content of vinyl acetate-derived units 25% by mass) was used instead of the aforementioned ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. The results are shown in Table 1.
由上述結果所表明,參考例1至參考例3中,於刀片切割時切削屑之產生得到抑制,於擴展時膜狀接著劑之切斷不良得到抑制,矽晶圓之分割適性優異。 The above results indicate that in Reference Examples 1 to 3, the generation of cutting chips during blade cutting was suppressed, and poor cutting of the film adhesive during expansion was suppressed, resulting in excellent silicon wafer separation suitability.
參考例1至參考例3中,半導體裝置製造用片中的中間層作為主成分而含有之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之重量平均分子量為30000。 In Reference Examples 1 to 3, the weight average molecular weight of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer contained as the main component in the intermediate layer of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is 30,000.
再者,參考例1至參考例3中,於前述中間層中,前述乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之含量相對於前述中間層之總質量的比率為90.9質量%以上,前述矽氧烷系化合物之含量相對於前述中間層之總質量的比率為9.1質量%以下。 Furthermore, in Reference Examples 1 to 3, the content of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer in the intermediate layer was 90.9% by mass or greater relative to the total mass of the intermediate layer, and the content of the siloxane compound was 9.1% by mass or less relative to the total mass of the intermediate layer.
另外,參考例1至參考例2中,進而在擴展後之具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片之拾取性方面優異。 In addition, Reference Examples 1 and 2 further demonstrated excellent pick-up performance for silicon wafers with film adhesives after expansion.
參考例1至參考例2中,中間層及膜狀接著劑間之T字剝離強度為100mN/50mm以下而適度降低,另外,中間層的前述矽濃度的比率為9%而適度提高。這些評價結果與上述具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片之拾取性之評價結果匹配。 In Reference Examples 1 and 2, the T-peel strength between the interlayer and the film adhesive was moderately low, below 100 mN/50 mm. Furthermore, the silicon concentration ratio in the interlayer was moderately high, reaching 9%. These evaluation results match the aforementioned evaluation results for the pickup properties of silicon wafers with film adhesives.
參考例3中,半導體裝置製造用片中的中間層不含前述矽氧烷系化合物。 In Reference Example 3, the intermediate layer in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet does not contain the aforementioned siloxane compound.
參考例1至參考例2之半導體裝置製造用片之不同點僅為中間層之厚度,參考例2之半導體裝置製造用片相較於參考例1之半導體裝置製造用片,中間層及膜狀接著劑間之T字剝離強度更小,參考例2相較於參考例1在具膜 狀接著劑之矽晶片之拾取上更容易。推測原因在於,即便中間層中的矽氧烷系化合物之含量相對於中間層之總質量的比率(質量%)於參考例1至參考例2之半導體裝置製造用片中相同,但由於中間層的矽氧烷系化合物之含量(質量份)係參考例2多於參考例1,進而於中間層中之矽氧烷系化合物容易集中存在於中間層的兩面及其附近區域,故而集中存在於中間層的兩面及其附近區域之矽氧烷系化合物之量亦係參考例2多於參考例1。 The only difference between the semiconductor device manufacturing sheets of Reference Examples 1 and 2 is the thickness of the interlayer. The T-shaped peel strength between the interlayer and the film adhesive is weaker in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of Reference Example 2 than in the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet of Reference Example 1. Therefore, the pick-up of silicon wafers with film adhesive is easier in Reference Example 2 than in Reference Example 1. The reason is presumably that, even though the ratio (mass %) of the siloxane compound content in the interlayer relative to the total mass of the interlayer is the same in Reference Examples 1 and 2, the content (mass %) of the siloxane compound in the interlayer is greater in Reference Example 2 than in Reference Example 1. Furthermore, the siloxane compound in the interlayer tends to be concentrated on both surfaces of the interlayer and its surrounding areas. Therefore, the amount of siloxane compound concentrated on both surfaces of the interlayer and its surrounding areas is also greater in Reference Example 2 than in Reference Example 1.
再者,於參考例1至參考例3中,於對中間層之露出面進行XPS分析時未檢測到氮。 Furthermore, in Reference Examples 1 to 3, no nitrogen was detected when XPS analysis was performed on the exposed surface of the intermediate layer.
相對於此,比較例1至比較例2中,於刀片切割時切削屑之產生未得到抑制,矽晶圓之分割適性差。 In contrast, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the generation of cutting chips during blade dicing was not suppressed, resulting in poor silicon wafer separation suitability.
於比較例1至比較例2中,半導體裝置製造用片中的中間層作為主成分而含有之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物之重量平均分子量為200000。 In Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the weight average molecular weight of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer contained as the main component in the intermediate layer of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet is 200,000.
再者,比較例1至比較例2之半導體裝置製造用片之不同點僅為中間層之厚度,比較例1至比較例2中的中間層及膜狀接著劑間之T字剝離強度之關係顯示與參考例1至參考例2之情形相同之傾向。 Furthermore, the only difference between the semiconductor device manufacturing sheets of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 is the thickness of the interlayer. The relationship between the T-peel strength between the interlayer and the film adhesive in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 shows the same tendency as that in Reference Examples 1 and 2.
另外,於比較例1至比較例2中,對中間層的露出面進行XPS分析時亦未檢測到氮。 In addition, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, no nitrogen was detected when XPS analysis was performed on the exposed surface of the intermediate layer.
[實施例1] [Example 1]
[半導體裝置製造用片之製造及評價(2)] [Manufacturing and evaluation of semiconductor device manufacturing sheets (2)]
於中間層形成用組成物中不添加矽氧烷系化合物,進而添加碳黑(三菱化學公司製造之「MA600B」)作為著色劑。中間層形成用組成物中的碳黑之含量相對於溶媒以外之所有成分之總含量100質量%的比率為0.5質量%。 No silicone compounds were added to the interlayer-forming composition. Instead, carbon black ("MA600B" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) was added as a colorant. The carbon black content in the interlayer-forming composition was 0.5% by mass relative to the total content of all components excluding the solvent (100% by mass).
另外,於製作中間層形成用組成物時,使用乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA,重量平均分子量30000,自乙酸乙烯酯所衍生之構成單元之含量為20質量%)代替乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA,重量平均分子量30000,自乙酸乙烯酯所衍生之構成單元之含量為25質量%)。 In addition, when preparing the intermediate layer-forming composition, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA, weight-average molecular weight 30,000, content of units derived from vinyl acetate 20% by mass) was used instead of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA, weight-average molecular weight 30,000, content of units derived from vinyl acetate 25% by mass).
另外,使黏著劑組成物之塗敷量增大,將黏著劑層之厚度變更為20μm。 In addition, the amount of adhesive composition applied was increased, and the thickness of the adhesive layer was changed to 20μm.
除了這些方面以外,與參考例3同樣地製作半導體裝置製造用片。 Except for these points, a sheet for manufacturing a semiconductor device was produced in the same manner as in Reference Example 3.
[全光線穿透率之測定] [Determination of total light transmittance]
於上述膜狀接著劑之製作過程中,針對具剝離膜之膜狀接著劑(厚度7μm)、具剝離膜之中間層(厚度20μm)、及第一中間積層體(具剝離膜之支撐片),分別使用霧度計(日本電色工業公司製造之NDH7000)依據JIS K7361-1:1997測定全光線穿透率(%)。將結果顯示於表2。 During the film adhesive production process, the total light transmittance (%) of the film adhesive with a release film (7 μm thickness), the intermediate layer with a release film (20 μm thickness), and the first intermediate layer (the support sheet with a release film) was measured using a haze meter (NDH7000, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries) in accordance with JIS K7361-1:1997. The results are shown in Table 2.
[中間層或膜狀接著劑之辨識] [Identification of intermediate layer or film adhesive]
於上述半導體裝置製造用片之製造之二次衝壓加工中,利用感測器來辨識第三中間積層體中的中間層或膜狀接著劑,評價能否正常進行二次衝壓加工。將結果顯示於表2。 During the secondary stamping process in the manufacture of the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, sensors were used to identify the interlayer or film adhesive in the third interlayer to evaluate whether the secondary stamping process could be performed normally. The results are shown in Table 2.
[評價基準] [Evaluation Criteria]
A:能夠正常進行二次衝壓加工。 A: Secondary stamping can be performed normally.
B:無法正常進行二次衝壓加工。 B: Secondary stamping cannot be performed normally.
[擴展時之膜狀接著劑之飛散抑制性之評價] [Evaluation of the dispersion suppression properties of film-like adhesives during expansion]
藉由[半導體裝置製造用片之製造及評價(1)]之[抑制刀片切割時產生切削屑之效果之評價]所記載之方法來製造具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片群。 Silicon wafers with film adhesives were manufactured using the method described in [Evaluation of the effect of suppressing chip generation during blade cutting] in [Manufacturing and evaluation of wafers for semiconductor device manufacturing (1)].
於上述具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片群之製造中,對上述所得之具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片群自矽晶片側之上方目視觀察。而且,於矽晶片的電路形成面中,確認有無附著飛散之切斷後之膜狀接著劑,按照下述評價基準評價膜狀接著劑之飛散抑制性。將結果顯示於表2。 During the production of the aforementioned silicon wafers with film adhesive, the resulting silicon wafers with film adhesive were visually inspected from above the sides of the wafers. Furthermore, the presence of scattering film adhesive adhered to the circuit-forming surfaces of the silicon wafers was checked. The scattering suppression properties of the film adhesive were evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 2.
[評價基準] [Evaluation Criteria]
A:於電路形成面中確認到膜狀接著劑之附著的矽晶片之個數為0個。 A: The number of silicon wafers where film adhesive was observed to adhere to the circuit formation surface was 0.
B:於電路形成面中確認到膜狀接著劑之附著的矽晶片之個數為1個以上。 B: The number of silicon wafers where film adhesive was observed to be attached to the circuit formation surface was one or more.
[具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片之剪切接著強度之評價] [Evaluation of shear bond strength of silicon wafers with film adhesives]
首先,使用貼帶機(琳得科(Lintec)公司製造之「Adwill RAD2500」),將上述半導體裝置製造用片一邊加熱至60℃,一邊經由該半導體裝置製造用片的膜狀接著劑來貼附至經實施了乾式拋光(#2000)之矽晶圓(直徑150mm,厚度350μm)的研磨面。 First, using a taping machine ("Adwill RAD2500" manufactured by Lintec), the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet was heated to 60°C and then attached to the polished surface of a dry-polished (#2000) silicon wafer (150 mm diameter, 350 μm thickness) via the film adhesive on the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet.
繼而,使用切割裝置(迪思科(Disco)公司製造之「DFD651」)將該矽晶圓切割(50mm/秒,30000rpm)為2mm×2mm之尺寸,獲得晶片。 Next, the silicon wafer was cut into 2mm x 2mm pieces using a dicing device ("DFD651" manufactured by Disco) at 50mm/second, 30,000rpm, to obtain chips.
繼而,將貼附有半導體裝置製造用片之上述晶片以150℃、0.98N(100gf)、1秒鐘之條件壓接於銅板。 Next, the wafer with the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet attached was pressed against a copper plate at 150°C, 0.98N (100gf), and 1 second.
繼而,使用加熱烘箱將該晶圓以175℃、5小時之條件加熱,藉此使半導體裝置製造用片的膜狀接著劑熱硬化後,使用黏合測試機(Dage公司製造之「黏合測試機dage4000系列」),於常溫測定剪切接著強度(N/2mm□)。測定9次而記錄最低值。將結果顯示於表2。 The wafer was then heated in a heating oven at 175°C for 5 hours to thermally cure the film adhesive on the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet. The shear bond strength (N/2mm) was then measured at room temperature using an adhesion tester (Dage 4000 Series, manufactured by Dage). Nine measurements were performed, and the lowest value was recorded. The results are shown in Table 2.
[實施例2] [Example 2]
於中間層形成用組成物中不添加碳黑,於接著劑組成物中進而添加碳黑。接著劑組成物中的碳黑之含量相對於溶媒以外之所有成分之總質量100質量%的比率為0.5質量%。除了這些方面以外,與實施例1同樣地製造半導體裝置製造用片並進行評價。將結果顯示於表2。 No carbon black was added to the intermediate layer-forming composition, but carbon black was added to the adhesive composition. The carbon black content in the adhesive composition was 0.5% by mass relative to the total mass of all components excluding the solvent (100% by mass). Except for these features, a sheet for semiconductor device manufacturing was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
[實施例3] [Example 3]
於上述半導體裝置製造用片之製造步驟之一次衝壓加工中,製作下述具剝離膜之第二中間積層體加工物,該具剝離膜之第二中間積層體加工物係將膜狀接著劑(厚度7μm)、中間層(厚度20μm)及剝離膜依序於這些之厚度方向積層而構成,且平面形狀為圓形(直徑330mm),除了該方面以外,利用與實施例1之情形相同之方法製造半導體裝置製造用片並進行評價。將結果顯示於表2。 During the primary stamping process of the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing wafer, a second intermediate laminate with a release film was produced. This second intermediate laminate with a release film was constructed by sequentially laminating a film adhesive (7 μm thick), an intermediate layer (20 μm thick), and a release film in the thickness direction. The planar shape of the wafer was circular (330 mm diameter). Except for this, the wafer was manufactured and evaluated using the same method as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
[實施例4] [Example 4]
於上述半導體裝置製造用片之製造步驟之一次衝壓加工中,製作下述具剝離膜之第二中間積層體加工物,該具剝離膜之第二中間積層體加工物係於膜狀接著劑側之剝離膜上將膜狀接著劑、中間層及剝離膜依序於這些之厚度方向積層而構成,且平面形狀為圓形(直徑155mm)。 During the primary stamping process of the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet manufacturing step, the following second intermediate laminated product with a release film is produced. The second intermediate laminated product with a release film is constructed by laminating a film adhesive, an intermediate layer, and a release film on the release film side in this order in the thickness direction, and has a circular planar shape (diameter 155 mm).
另外,於上述半導體裝置製造用片之製造步驟之二次衝壓加工中,使用切斷刀(207mm),以支撐片之平面形狀成為圓形(直徑207mm)之方式進行衝壓加工。 In addition, during the secondary stamping process in the manufacturing step of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, a cutting blade (207 mm) is used to stamp the support sheet so that its planar shape becomes circular (diameter 207 mm).
另外,於上述具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片群之製造中,使用平面形狀為圓形、直徑為150mm、厚度為775μm之矽晶圓。 In addition, in the production of the aforementioned silicon wafer group with film adhesive, a circular silicon wafer with a diameter of 150mm and a thickness of 775μm was used.
除了上述三方面以外,利用與實施例1之情形相同之方法製造半導體裝置製造用片並進行評價。將結果顯示於表2。 Except for the above three aspects, wafers for semiconductor device manufacturing were manufactured and evaluated using the same method as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
[實施例5] [Example 5]
於上述半導體裝置製造用片之製造步驟之一次衝壓加工中,製作下述具剝離膜之第二中間積層體加工物,該具剝離膜之第二中間積層體加工物係於膜狀接著劑側之剝離膜上將膜狀接著劑、中間層及剝離膜依序於這些之厚度方向積層而構成,且平面形狀為圓形(直徑205mm)。 During the primary stamping process of the aforementioned semiconductor device manufacturing sheet manufacturing step, the following second intermediate laminated product with a release film is produced. The second intermediate laminated product with a release film is constructed by laminating a film adhesive, an intermediate layer, and a release film on the release film side in this order in the thickness direction, and has a circular planar shape (diameter 205 mm).
另外,於上述半導體裝置製造用片之製造步驟之二次衝壓加工中,使用切斷刀(270mm),以支撐片之平面形狀成為圓形(直徑270mm)之方式進行衝壓加工。 In addition, during the secondary stamping process of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, a cutting blade (270 mm) was used to stamp the support sheet so that its planar shape became circular (270 mm in diameter).
另外,於上述具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片群之製造中,使用平面形狀為圓形、直徑為200mm、厚度為775μm之矽晶圓。 In addition, in the production of the aforementioned silicon wafer group with film adhesive, a circular silicon wafer with a diameter of 200mm and a thickness of 775μm was used.
除了上述三方面以外,利用與實施例1之情形相同之方法製造半導體裝置製造用片並進行評價。將結果顯示於表2。 Except for the above three aspects, wafers for semiconductor device manufacturing were manufactured and evaluated using the same method as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
[比較例3] [Comparative example 3]
進而於黏著劑組成物中添加碳黑。黏著劑組成物中的碳黑之含量相對於溶媒以外之所有成分之總質量100質量%的比率為1.0質量%。 Carbon black is then added to the adhesive composition. The carbon black content in the adhesive composition is 1.0 mass% relative to the total mass of all components excluding the solvent (100 mass%).
除了上述方面以外,利用與實施例1之情形相同之方法製造半導體裝置製造用片並進行評價。將結果顯示於表2。 Except for the above aspects, wafers for semiconductor device manufacturing were produced and evaluated using the same method as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
[比較例4] [Comparative example 4]
減少添加於中間層形成用組成物中之碳黑之量。中間層形成用組成物中的碳黑之含量相對於溶媒以外之所有成分之總含量100質量%的比率為0.1質量%。 Reduce the amount of carbon black added to the interlayer-forming composition. The carbon black content in the interlayer-forming composition is 0.1% by mass relative to the total content of all components excluding the solvent (100% by mass).
除了上述方面以外,利用與實施例1之情形相同之方法製造半導體裝置製造用片並進行評價。將結果顯示於表2。 Except for the above aspects, wafers for semiconductor device manufacturing were produced and evaluated using the same method as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
實施例1至實施例5中,選自由中間層及膜狀接著劑所組成之群組中的一種以上之全光線穿透率為60%以下。另外,實施例1至實施例5中,選自由中間層及膜狀接著劑所組成之群組中的一種以上之全光線穿透率小於由基材及黏著劑層所構成之支撐片之全光線穿透率。 In Examples 1 to 5, the total light transmittance of at least one selected from the group consisting of the intermediate layer and the film-shaped adhesive is 60% or less. Furthermore, in Examples 1 to 5, the total light transmittance of at least one selected from the group consisting of the intermediate layer and the film-shaped adhesive is less than the total light transmittance of the support sheet composed of the substrate and the adhesive layer.
於實施例1至實施例5中,於二次衝壓加工中,能夠利用感測器來辨識中間層或膜狀接著劑,能夠正常進行二次衝壓。 In Examples 1 to 5, during the secondary stamping process, sensors can be used to identify the intermediate layer or film adhesive, allowing the secondary stamping process to proceed normally.
相對於此,比較例3中,中間層及膜狀接著劑之全光線穿透率為支撐片之全光線穿透率以上。 In contrast, in Comparative Example 3, the total light transmittance of the intermediate layer and the film-like adhesive is greater than that of the support sheet.
另外,比較例4中,中間層及膜狀接著劑之全光線穿透率超過60%。 In addition, in Comparative Example 4, the total light transmittance of the intermediate layer and film adhesive exceeded 60%.
比較例3至比較例4中,於二次衝壓加工,無法利用感測器辨識中間層或膜狀接著劑,無法正常進行二次衝壓。 In Comparative Examples 3 and 4, the sensor was unable to identify the intermediate layer or film adhesive during the secondary stamping process, preventing the secondary stamping process from proceeding properly.
比較例3至比較例4中,以目視進行對位,藉由手動而進行衝壓加工。將所得之半導體裝置製造用片貼附於矽晶圓,繼而評價膜狀接著劑之飛散抑制、及具膜狀接著劑之矽晶片之剪切接著強度。 In Comparative Examples 3 and 4, alignment was performed visually, and punching was performed manually. The resulting semiconductor device manufacturing sheet was attached to a silicon wafer, and the film adhesive's scattering suppression and the shear bond strength of the silicon wafer with the film adhesive were evaluated.
實施例1至實施例2、比較例3至比較例4中,半導體裝置製造用片之平面形狀為圓形(直徑305mm),膜狀接著劑之飛散抑制性之評價為A。 In Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4, the planar shape of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet was circular (diameter 305 mm), and the film adhesive's scattering suppression rating was A.
實施例4中,半導體裝置製造用片之平面形狀為圓形(直徑155mm),膜狀接著劑之飛散抑制性之評價為A。 In Example 4, the planar shape of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet was circular (diameter 155 mm), and the film adhesive's scattering suppression performance was rated A.
實施例5中,半導體裝置製造用片之平面形狀為圓形(直徑205mm),膜狀接著劑之飛散抑制性之評價為A。 In Example 5, the planar shape of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet was circular (diameter 205 mm), and the film adhesive's scattering suppression performance was rated A.
相對於此,實施例3中,半導體裝置製造用片之平面形狀為圓形(直徑330mm),膜狀接著劑之飛散抑制性之評價為B。 In contrast, in Example 3, the planar shape of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet was circular (diameter 330 mm), and the film adhesive's scattering suppression performance was rated B.
實施例1至實施例2、實施例4至實施例5、比較例3至比較例4中,可認為由於半導體裝置製造用片中的未載置有矽晶片之區域窄,故而於擴展時膜狀接著劑之飛散得到抑制。 In Examples 1 to 2, Examples 4 to 5, and Comparative Examples 3 to 4, it is believed that the region of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet where the silicon wafer is not placed is narrow, thus suppressing the scattering of the film adhesive during expansion.
相對於此,實施例3中,可認為由於半導體裝置製造用片中的未載置有矽晶片之區域廣,故而於擴展時膜狀接著劑容易飛散。 In contrast, in Example 3, it is thought that the film adhesive is easily scattered during expansion because the area of the semiconductor device manufacturing sheet where the silicon wafer is not placed is large.
實施例1、實施例3至實施例5、比較例3至比較例4中,接著劑組成物不含碳黑,剪切接著強度之最低值為40N/2mm□。 In Examples 1, 3 to 5, and Comparative Examples 3 to 4, the adhesive composition did not contain carbon black, and the minimum shear bond strength was 40 N/2 mm.
相對於此,實施例2中,接著劑組成物含有碳黑,剪切強度之最低值為30N/2mm□。 In contrast, in Example 2, the adhesive composition contains carbon black, and the minimum shear strength is 30N/2mm□.
[產業可利用性] [Industrial Availability]
本發明係能夠用於製造半導體裝置。 The present invention can be used to manufacture semiconductor devices.
Claims (6)
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| TW110110957A TW202204150A (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-03-26 | Semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, method for manufacturing semiconductor device manufacturing sheet, and method for manufacturing semiconductor chip having film adhesive attached thereto |
| TW110110969A TW202141600A (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-03-26 | Semiconductor device manufacturing sheet |
| TW110110977A TWI869575B (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-03-26 | Method for producing sheet for producing semiconductor device |
| TW110110956A TWI890765B (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-03-26 | Sheet for manufacturing semiconductor device, and method for manufacturing semiconductor chip with film-like adhesive |
| TW110110972A TWI899194B (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-03-26 | Method for manufacturing semiconductor chip with film adhesive |
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| TW110110969A TW202141600A (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-03-26 | Semiconductor device manufacturing sheet |
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| KR20240136971A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2024-09-19 | 가부시끼가이샤 레조낙 | Dicing and die-bonding integrated film and its manufacturing method, and semiconductor device manufacturing method |
| JP2025089885A (en) * | 2023-12-04 | 2025-06-16 | 株式会社レゾナック | Semiconductor wafer dicing method and semiconductor device manufacturing method |
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| KR102842555B1 (en) * | 2025-04-09 | 2025-08-05 | 주식회사 브이엠테크놀로지 | Membrane sticker manufacturing process |
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- 2021-03-26 WO PCT/JP2021/012933 patent/WO2021193934A1/en not_active Ceased
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| JP2005248018A (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-15 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Adhesive tape for fixing semiconductor wafers |
| JP2011111530A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-09 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Adhesive sheet and method for producing the same and method for producing semiconductor device and semiconductor device |
| CN110079224A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2019-08-02 | 琳得科株式会社 | The manufacturing method of cutting sheet and semiconductor wafer |
| JP2013199562A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-10-03 | Lintec Corp | Sheet substrate for workpiece processing and sheet for workpiece processing |
| TW201700675A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2017-01-01 | 日東電工股份有限公司 | Film for semiconductor device, method for manufacturing semiconductor device, and semiconductor device |
| TW201820439A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2018-06-01 | 日商琳得科股份有限公司 | Cutting die and sheet and method of manufacturing semiconductor wafer |
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