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TWI889127B - Photosensitive resin composition, resin layer, color filter, and cmos image sensor - Google Patents

Photosensitive resin composition, resin layer, color filter, and cmos image sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI889127B
TWI889127B TW113100459A TW113100459A TWI889127B TW I889127 B TWI889127 B TW I889127B TW 113100459 A TW113100459 A TW 113100459A TW 113100459 A TW113100459 A TW 113100459A TW I889127 B TWI889127 B TW I889127B
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photosensitive resin
resin composition
solvent
leveling agent
color filter
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TW113100459A
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TW202440654A (en
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柳政豪
金二柱
李相昊
趙明鎬
金知弘
金薩比娜
金益辰
金光燮
朴白晟
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南韓商三星Sdi股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/0005Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
    • G03F7/0007Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/028Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
    • G03F7/031Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/032Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/09Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
    • G03F7/105Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F39/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one element covered by group H10F30/00, e.g. radiation detectors comprising photodiode arrays
    • H10F39/10Integrated devices
    • H10F39/12Image sensors
    • H10F39/18Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor [CMOS] image sensors; Photodiode array image sensors
    • H10F39/182Colour image sensors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)

Abstract

This disclosure relates to a photosensitive resin composition, a photosensitive resin layer manufactured using the same, a color filter, and a CMOS image sensor. An embodiment provides a photosensitive resin composition including (A) an additive; (B) a binder resin; (C) a photopolymerizable compound; (D) a photopolymerization initiator; (E) a colorant; and (F) a solvent, wherein the additive includes a leveling agent, and the leveling agent is included in an amount of 50 ppm to 1,000 ppm based on a total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. The disclosure has effects of improving coating characteristics of the color filter - uniformity of the coating.

Description

感光性樹脂組成物、樹脂層、彩色濾光片及CMOS影像感測器Photosensitive resin composition, resin layer, color filter and CMOS image sensor

本公開涉及一種感光性樹脂組成物、使用其製造的感光性樹脂層、彩色濾光片以及CMOS影像感測器。 相關申請的交叉引用 The present disclosure relates to a photosensitive resin composition, a photosensitive resin layer made using the same, a color filter, and a CMOS image sensor.

本申請主張2023年4月6日在韓國知識產權局提交的韓國專利申請第10-2023-0045617號的優先權和權益,所述專利申請的全部內容以引用的方式併入本文中。This application claims priority to and the benefits of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2023-0045617 filed on April 6, 2023 with the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

影像感測器是將光子轉換成電子且將其顯示於顯示裝置上或將其存儲在存儲裝置中的半導體。Image sensors are semiconductors that convert photons into electrons and display them on a display device or store them in a storage device.

影像感測器根據製造過程和應用方法而分類為電荷耦合裝置(charge coupled device,CCD)影像感測器和互補金屬氧化物半導體(complementary metal-oxide semiconductor,CMOS)影像感測器。Image sensors are classified into charge coupled device (CCD) image sensors and complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensors based on the manufacturing process and application method.

作為將由相機接收到的影像轉換成數位訊號的非記憶體半導體的互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)影像感測器(CMOS image sensor,CIS)為畫素的集合,諸如彩色濾光片、光二極體、放大器等。A CMOS image sensor (CIS), which is a non-memory semiconductor that converts images received by a camera into digital signals, is a collection of pixels, such as color filters, photodiodes, amplifiers, etc.

彩色濾光片包含紅色、綠色以及藍色的疊加摻合原色的過濾器區段。彩色濾光片可通過重複一系列過程來製造:諸如在基底或下部感光性樹脂層上塗佈含有著色劑的感光性樹脂組成物、暴露待形成的圖案、使其顯影以及通過後烘烤過程將其熱固化以形成感光性樹脂層。The color filter includes filter segments of superimposed mixed primary colors of red, green and blue. The color filter can be manufactured by repeating a series of processes such as coating a photosensitive resin composition containing a coloring agent on a base or lower photosensitive resin layer, exposing a pattern to be formed, developing it and thermally curing it through a post-baking process to form a photosensitive resin layer.

可通過通常使用旋轉塗佈來執行塗佈,所述旋轉塗佈具有以低成本形成均勻薄膜的優點但無法具有使塗層特性劣化的現象,例如感光性樹脂組成物附聚在基底或下部感光性樹脂層的邊緣處的邊緣珠粒現象、感光性樹脂組成物在基底或下部感光性樹脂層不均勻表面上擴展且產生缺陷的擴展現象等。Coating can be performed by generally using spin coating, which has the advantage of forming a uniform thin film at a low cost but is not susceptible to phenomena that deteriorate coating properties, such as an edge bead phenomenon in which the photosensitive resin composition agglomerates at the edge of the substrate or the lower photosensitive resin layer, a spreading phenomenon in which the photosensitive resin composition spreads on the uneven surface of the substrate or the lower photosensitive resin layer and generates defects, and the like.

一般來說,通過預處理基底或感光性樹脂層感光性樹脂層來防止這些現象,例如用稀釋劑、清潔過程等來去除邊緣部分的邊緣珠粒去除(edge bead removal;EBR)過程。然而,存在由於基底或下部感光性樹脂層的預處理而增大成本的問題,且另外,預處理而不管成本,但仍限制改進塗佈特性。Generally, these phenomena are prevented by pre-treating the substrate or the photosensitive resin layer, such as an edge bead removal (EBR) process for removing the edge portion with a thinner, a cleaning process, etc. However, there is a problem of increasing the cost due to the pre-treatment of the substrate or the lower photosensitive resin layer, and in addition, the pre-treatment, regardless of the cost, still has a limit to improving the coating characteristics.

實施例通過控制感光性樹脂組成物中的調平劑含量而不是預處理晶圓來改進彩色濾光片的塗佈特性。The embodiment improves the coating characteristics of the color filter by controlling the leveling agent content in the photosensitive resin composition instead of pre-treating the wafer.

在實施例中,感光性樹脂組成物包含:(A)添加劑;(B)著色劑;(C)黏合劑樹脂;(D)光可聚合化合物;(E)光聚合起始劑;以及(F)溶劑,其中添加劑包含調平劑,且按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,以50百萬分率(ppm)到1,000百萬分率的量包含調平計。In an embodiment, the photosensitive resin composition comprises: (A) an additive; (B) a colorant; (C) a binder resin; (D) a photopolymerizable compound; (E) a photopolymerization initiator; and (F) a solvent, wherein the additive comprises a leveling agent, and the leveling agent is included in an amount of 50 parts per million (ppm) to 1,000 parts per million based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition.

按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,可以100百萬分率到400百萬分率的量包含調平劑。The leveling agent may be contained in an amount of 100 ppm to 400 ppm based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition.

調平劑可為氟類表面活性劑。The leveling agent may be a fluorine-based surfactant.

氟類表面活性劑可為非離子氟類表面活性劑。The fluorine-based surfactant may be a non-ionic fluorine-based surfactant.

添加劑可更包含矽烷類偶聯劑、抗氧化劑、分散介質或其組合。The additive may further include a silane coupling agent, an antioxidant, a dispersing medium or a combination thereof.

按不包含分散介質的固體的總量計,添加劑可包含1重量%到50重量%的調平劑、30重量%到80重量%的矽烷類偶聯劑以及10重量%到30重量%的抗氧化劑。The additive may include 1 wt % to 50 wt % of a leveling agent, 30 wt % to 80 wt % of a silane coupling agent, and 10 wt % to 30 wt % of an antioxidant, based on the total amount of solids excluding a dispersion medium.

黏合劑樹脂可包含丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂、環氧類黏合劑樹脂或其組合。The adhesive resin may include an acrylic adhesive resin, an epoxy adhesive resin, or a combination thereof.

黏合劑樹脂的重量平均分子量可為5,000克/莫耳到15,000克/莫耳。The weight average molecular weight of the binder resin may be 5,000 g/mol to 15,000 g/mol.

調平劑與著色劑的重量比可為約0.01:100到約1:100。The weight ratio of the leveling agent to the coloring agent may be from about 0.01:100 to about 1:100.

著色劑可包含藍色顏料、紫色顏料或其組合。The colorant may include a blue pigment, a purple pigment, or a combination thereof.

溶劑可包含兩種或大於兩種類型的具有不同沸點的溶劑。The solvent may contain two or more types of solvents having different boiling points.

溶劑可包含丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)、正丁基醇(n-BA)以及二乙二醇甲基乙基醚(MEDG)中的兩種或大於兩種。The solvent may include two or more of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), n-butyl alcohol (n-BA), and diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether (MEDG).

按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,感光性樹脂組成物包含1,600百萬分率到3,000百萬分率的(A)添加劑;30重量%到70重量%的(B)著色劑;1重量%到20重量%的(C)黏合劑樹脂;1重量%到20重量%的(D)光可聚合化合物;0.1重量%到5重量%的(E)光聚合起始劑;以及(F)溶劑的餘量。Based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition, the photosensitive resin composition includes 1,600 ppm to 3,000 ppm of (A) additive; 30 wt % to 70 wt % of (B) colorant; 1 wt % to 20 wt % of (C) binder resin; 1 wt % to 20 wt % of (D) photopolymerizable compound; 0.1 wt % to 5 wt % of (E) photopolymerization initiator; and the remainder of (F) solvent.

感光性樹脂組成物在25℃下可具有1.5厘泊到3.8厘泊的黏度。The photosensitive resin composition may have a viscosity of 1.5 centipoise to 3.8 centipoise at 25°C.

另一實施例提供一種使用感光性樹脂組成物製造的感光性樹脂層。Another embodiment provides a photosensitive resin layer made using the photosensitive resin composition.

另一個實施例提供一種包含感光性樹脂層的彩色濾光片。Another embodiment provides a color filter including a photosensitive resin layer.

另一實施例提供一種包含彩色濾光片的CMOS影像感測器。Another embodiment provides a CMOS image sensor including a color filter.

本發明的其它實施例包含在以下詳細描述中。Other embodiments of the present invention are included in the following detailed description.

實施例具有改進彩色濾光片塗佈特性(塗佈均勻性)的效果。尤其是,實施例可改進塗佈均勻性,同時通過控制感光性樹脂組成物中的調平劑含量而不是預處理晶圓來改進塗佈均勻性。The embodiment has the effect of improving the coating characteristics (coating uniformity) of the color filter. In particular, the embodiment can improve the coating uniformity while improving the coating uniformity by controlling the leveling agent content in the photosensitive resin composition instead of pre-treating the wafer.

因此,使用實施例的感光性樹脂組成物製造的感光性樹脂層及彩色濾光片具有極佳表面光滑度,且可有助於實現一定水平下的影像感測器的影像質量。Therefore, the photosensitive resin layer and the color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition of the embodiment have excellent surface smoothness and can help achieve a certain level of image quality of the image sensor.

下文中詳細描述本發明的實施例。然而,這些實施例是示範性的,本發明不限於此並且本發明是由專利申請範圍的範圍所界定。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. However, these embodiments are exemplary, the present invention is not limited thereto and the present invention is defined by the scope of the patent application.

感光性樹脂組成物Photosensitive resin composition

實施例提供一種感光性樹脂組成物,包含:(A)添加劑;(B)著色劑;(C)黏合劑樹脂;(D)光可聚合化合物;(E)光聚合起始劑;以及(F)溶劑。The embodiment provides a photosensitive resin composition, comprising: (A) an additive; (B) a colorant; (C) a binder resin; (D) a photopolymerizable compound; (E) a photopolymerization initiator; and (F) a solvent.

AA 添加劑Additives

添加劑包含調平劑。Additives include levelers.

本文中,「調平劑」指通過調整溶劑的蒸發速率或防止著色劑附聚來改進感光性樹脂組成物的流動性的添加劑。Herein, "leveling agent" refers to an additive that improves the fluidity of the photosensitive resin composition by adjusting the evaporation rate of the solvent or preventing the agglomeration of the coloring agent.

如先前所描述,在基底或下部感光性樹脂層上塗佈感光性樹脂組成物的過程期間,發生使塗佈屬性劣化的各種現象。As previously described, during the process of coating a photosensitive resin composition on a substrate or an underlying photosensitive resin layer, various phenomena occur that deteriorate coating properties.

實施例旨在通過控制感光性樹脂組成物中的調平劑含量而不是預處理晶圓來改進彩色濾光片的塗佈屬性。The embodiments are directed to improving the coating properties of color filters by controlling the leveling agent content in the photosensitive resin composition instead of pre-treating the wafer.

通常已知將調平劑添加到感光性樹脂組成物有助於均勻地塗佈基底或下部感光性樹脂層。然而,塗佈的均勻性可取決於感光性樹脂組成物中的調平劑的含量而變化。It is generally known that adding a leveling agent to a photosensitive resin composition helps to evenly coat a base or a lower photosensitive resin layer. However, the uniformity of coating may vary depending on the content of the leveling agent in the photosensitive resin composition.

在實施例中,感光性樹脂組成物可通過使用調平劑且最佳化其含量來均勻地塗佈在基底或下部感光性樹脂層上。因此,使用實施例的感光性樹脂組成物製造的感光性樹脂層及彩色濾光片具有極佳表面光滑度,且可有助於實現一定水平下的影像感測器的影像質量。In the embodiment, the photosensitive resin composition can be uniformly coated on the substrate or the lower photosensitive resin layer by using a leveling agent and optimizing its content. Therefore, the photosensitive resin layer and the color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition of the embodiment have excellent surface smoothness and can help achieve a certain level of image quality of the image sensor.

在實施例中,調平劑僅定義呈固態形式的材料。In an embodiment, the leveler defines only materials in solid form.

隨著調平劑的含量增加,感光性樹脂組成物的表面張力增大,並且彩色濾光片樣本的晶圓內厚度分佈減小,同時接觸角和污點增加。本文中,彩色濾光片樣本的接觸角和污點(stain)與晶圓內厚度分佈為折衷的。As the leveling agent content increases, the surface tension of the photosensitive resin composition increases, and the intra-wafer thickness distribution of the color filter sample decreases, while the contact angle and stain increase. In this paper, the contact angle and stain of the color filter sample are traded off with the intra-wafer thickness distribution.

尤其是,如果按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計的調平劑含量小於50百萬分率,那麼彩色濾光片樣本的晶圓內厚度分佈顯著較高。另一方面,如果按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計的調平劑的含量超出1,000百萬分率,那麼彩色濾光片樣本的接觸角和污點顯著增加,由此使良率降低。In particular, if the content of the leveling agent based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition is less than 50 ppm, the in-wafer thickness distribution of the color filter sample is significantly high. On the other hand, if the content of the leveling agent based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition exceeds 1,000 ppm, the contact angle and stain of the color filter sample are significantly increased, thereby reducing the yield.

更尤其是,按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,以50百萬分率到1,000百萬分率,尤其是50百萬分率到800百萬分率,例如100百萬分率到400百萬分率的量包含調平劑。More particularly, the leveling agent is contained in an amount of 50 ppm to 1,000 ppm, specifically 50 ppm to 800 ppm, for example 100 ppm to 400 ppm, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition.

在以上範圍內,隨著調平劑的含量增加,晶圓內厚度分佈減小,脫水性增加,且可獲得具有均等整體厚度的圖案。Within the above range, as the leveling agent content increases, the thickness distribution within the wafer decreases, the dehydration property increases, and a pattern with uniform overall thickness can be obtained.

隨後將給出更詳細描述,但實施例提供一種紅色感光性組成物。當形成其中按順序堆疊綠色、藍色以及紅色的圖案時,可在形成綠色下部感光性樹脂層及藍色下部感光性樹脂層的同時形成具有極佳表面光滑度的紅色感光性樹脂層。A more detailed description will be given later, but the embodiment provides a red photosensitive composition. When a pattern in which green, blue and red are stacked in sequence is formed, a red photosensitive resin layer having excellent surface smoothness can be formed simultaneously with the formation of a green lower photosensitive resin layer and a blue lower photosensitive resin layer.

因此,使用實施例的感光性樹脂組成物製造的(紅色)感光性樹脂層及彩色濾光片具有極佳表面光滑度,且可有助於實現一定水平下的影像感測器的影像質量。Therefore, the (red) photosensitive resin layer and the color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition of the embodiment have excellent surface smoothness and can help achieve a certain level of image quality of the image sensor.

調平劑可為氟類表面活性劑。The leveling agent may be a fluorine-based surfactant.

氟類表面活性劑可通過在含有氟原子的疏水性分子的末端處取代水溶性反應性基團來製備,且可具有優於任何其它表面活性劑的表面張力耐性。Fluorine-based surfactants can be prepared by substituting a water-soluble reactive group at the end of a hydrophobic molecule containing a fluorine atom, and can have surface tension resistance superior to any other surfactants.

同時,取決於親水性部分是否為離子,表面活性劑可通常分類成離子表面活性劑和非離子表面活性劑。氟化表面活性劑為其中親水性部分並非離子的非離子氟化表面活性劑。Meanwhile, surfactants can be generally classified into ionic surfactants and nonionic surfactants, depending on whether the hydrophilic part is ionic or not. Fluorinated surfactants are nonionic fluorinated surfactants in which the hydrophilic part is not ionic.

舉例來說,非離子氟類表面活性劑可包含大日本油墨化學工業株式會社(DIC Co.,Ltd.)的F-556、F-554、F-557、F-559、F-560、F-563、RS-72-K、R-40、R-41、R-43等。For example, the non-ionic fluorine-based surfactant may include F-556, F-554, F-557, F-559, F-560, F-563, RS-72-K, R-40, R-41, R-43, etc. of DIC Co., Ltd.

除調平劑之外,添加劑可更包含矽烷類偶聯劑、抗氧化劑、分散介質或其組合。In addition to the leveling agent, the additive may further include a silane coupling agent, an antioxidant, a dispersing medium or a combination thereof.

按不包含分散介質的固體的總量計,總添加劑可包含呈1重量%到50重量%、3重量%到40重量%或5重量%到25重量%的量的調平劑;呈30重量%到80重量%、40重量%到75重量%或55重量%到70重量%的量的偶聯劑;呈10重量%到30重量%、15重量%到28重量%或20重量%到25重量%的量的抗氧化劑。The total additives may include, based on the total amount of solids excluding the dispersion medium, a leveling agent in an amount of 1 wt % to 50 wt %, 3 wt % to 40 wt %, or 5 wt % to 25 wt %; a coupling agent in an amount of 30 wt % to 80 wt %, 40 wt % to 75 wt %, or 55 wt % to 70 wt %; and an antioxidant in an amount of 10 wt % to 30 wt %, 15 wt % to 28 wt %, or 20 wt % to 25 wt %.

當總添加劑中的每一組分的含量滿足以上範圍時,調平劑均勻地分散在感光性樹脂組成物中,且另外,可增加使用感光性樹脂組成物製造的感光性樹脂層和彩色濾光片的表面光滑度。When the content of each component in the total additive satisfies the above range, the leveling agent is uniformly dispersed in the photosensitive resin composition, and in addition, the surface smoothness of the photosensitive resin layer and the color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition can be increased.

偶聯劑可具有反應性取代基以改進對基底或下部感光性樹脂層的黏附力。The coupling agent may have reactive substituents to improve adhesion to the substrate or underlying photosensitive resin layer.

偶聯劑可為矽烷類偶聯劑,且矽烷類偶聯劑的實例可包含三甲氧基矽烷基苯甲酸、γ甲基丙烯醯基丙氧基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙醯氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、γ異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、β環氧基環己基乙基三甲氧基矽烷,其可單獨使用或以2種或大於2種類型的混合物使用。The coupling agent may be a silane-based coupling agent, and examples of the silane-based coupling agent may include trimethoxysilylbenzoic acid, γ-methacryloylpropoxytrimethoxysilane, vinyltriacetoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, γ-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane, γ-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, β-epoxycyclohexylethyltrimethoxysilane, which may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more types.

由於抗氧化劑可去除在驅動裝置(例如,CIS)時產生的丙烯酸酯自由基,因此其可防止裝置的室溫操作壽命減小。特定來說,丙烯酸酯自由基通過熱產生,且抗氧化劑不在熱固化之前發揮抗氧化劑的作用,且僅在熱固化之後發揮抗氧化劑的作用,使得其可防止裝置的壽命特性降低而不顯著影響另一裝置特性。Since the antioxidant can remove acrylate radicals generated when the device (e.g., CIS) is driven, it can prevent the room temperature operating life of the device from being reduced. Specifically, acrylate radicals are generated by heat, and the antioxidant does not play the role of an antioxidant before thermal curing, but plays the role of an antioxidant only after thermal curing, so that it can prevent the life characteristics of the device from being reduced without significantly affecting another device characteristic.

尤其是,抗氧化劑可包含對苯二酚、對苯二酚單甲醚、連苯三酚以及叔丁基兒茶酚,其可單獨或以兩個或更多個的組合形式使用。Particularly, the antioxidant may include hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, pyrogallol, and tert-butylcatechol, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

在實施例中,調平劑以及著色劑僅定義呈固態形式的材料,且調平劑與著色劑的重量比可為0.01:100到1:100,尤其是0.1:100到0.8:100,或0.3:100到0.6:100。In an embodiment, the leveling agent and the coloring agent only define materials in solid form, and the weight ratio of the leveling agent to the coloring agent may be 0.01:100 to 1:100, in particular 0.1:100 to 0.8:100, or 0.3:100 to 0.6:100.

在以上範圍內,恰當地控制調平劑相對於著色劑的含量,使得感光性樹脂組成物可均勻地塗佈在基底或下部感光性樹脂層上。然而,在以上範圍內,隨著調平劑相對於著色劑的含量增加,均勻性增加,且隨著其減小,均勻性也可減小。In the above range, the content of the leveling agent relative to the coloring agent is appropriately controlled so that the photosensitive resin composition can be uniformly coated on the substrate or the lower photosensitive resin layer. However, in the above range, as the content of the leveling agent relative to the coloring agent increases, the uniformity increases, and as it decreases, the uniformity may also decrease.

考慮到此折衷關係,調平劑與著色劑的重量比可在以上範圍內選擇。Taking this trade-off into consideration, the weight ratio of the leveling agent to the coloring agent can be selected within the above range.

添加劑可更包含添加劑,例如丙二酸、3-氨基-1,2-丙二醇、表面活性劑、自由基聚合起始劑或其組合。The additive may further include an additive such as malonic acid, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, a surfactant, a free radical polymerization initiator or a combination thereof.

按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,可以1,000百萬分率到3,000百萬分率,尤其是1,500百萬分率到2,500百萬分率,例如1,600百萬分率到1,900百萬分率的量包含總添加劑。在此範圍內,使用感光性樹脂組成物製造的感光性樹脂層和彩色濾光片具有極佳表面光滑度,且可有助於實現一定水平下的影像感測器的影像質量。The total additive may be included in an amount of 1,000 ppm to 3,000 ppm, particularly 1,500 ppm to 2,500 ppm, for example 1,600 ppm to 1,900 ppm, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. Within this range, the photosensitive resin layer and the color filter manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition have excellent surface smoothness and can help achieve a certain level of image quality of the image sensor.

BB )著色劑)Coloring agent

實施例的感光性樹脂組成物可包含顏料作為著色劑。The photosensitive resin composition of the embodiment may contain a pigment as a coloring agent.

顏料可為紅色顏料、紫色顏料、綠色顏料、藍色顏料、黃色顏料、黑色顏料等。The pigment may be red pigment, purple pigment, green pigment, blue pigment, yellow pigment, black pigment, etc.

紅色顏料可為色彩索引中的C.I.紅色顏料254、C.I.紅色顏料255、C.I.紅色顏料264、C.I.紅色顏料270、C.I.紅色顏料272、C.I.紅色顏料177、C.I.紅色顏料89等,其可單獨使用或以兩種或大於兩種的混合物使用,但本發明不限於此。The red pigment may be C.I. red pigment 254, C.I. red pigment 255, C.I. red pigment 264, C.I. red pigment 270, C.I. red pigment 272, C.I. red pigment 177, C.I. red pigment 89, etc. in the color index, and they may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

紫色顏料可為色彩索引中的C.I.紫色顏料23(V.23)、C.I.紫色顏料29、二惡嗪紫、第一紫B、甲基深紫紅、陰丹士林亮紫等,其可單獨使用或以兩種或大於兩種的混合物使用,但本發明不限於此。The purple pigment may be C.I. Purple Pigment 23 (V.23), C.I. Purple Pigment 29, dioxazine purple, first purple B, methyl deep purple red, indanthrene brilliant purple, etc. in the color index, which may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

綠色顏料可為色彩索引中的C.I.綠色顏料7、C.I.綠色顏料36、C.I.綠色顏料58、C.I.綠色顏料59等,其可單獨使用或以兩種或大於兩種的混合物使用,但本發明不限於此。The green pigment may be C.I. Green Pigment 7, C.I. Green Pigment 36, C.I. Green Pigment 58, C.I. Green Pigment 59, etc. in the color index, and may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

藍色顏料可為銅酞菁顏料,諸如色彩索引中的C.I.藍色顏料15:6、C.I.藍色顏料15、C.I.藍色顏料15:1、C.I.藍色顏料15:2、C.I.藍色顏料15:3、C.I.藍色顏料15:4、C.I.藍色顏料15:5、C.I.藍色顏料15:6、C.I.藍色顏料16,其可單獨使用或以兩種或大於兩種的混合物使用,但不本發明限於此。The blue pigment may be a copper phthalocyanine pigment, such as C.I. Blue Pigment 15:6, C.I. Blue Pigment 15, C.I. Blue Pigment 15:1, C.I. Blue Pigment 15:2, C.I. Blue Pigment 15:3, C.I. Blue Pigment 15:4, C.I. Blue Pigment 15:5, C.I. Blue Pigment 15:6, C.I. Blue Pigment 16 in the color index, which may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

黃色顏料可為色彩索引中的異吲哚啉類顏料,諸如C.I.黃色顏料185、C.I.黃色顏料139等;喹啉黃類顏料,諸如C.I.黃色顏料138;鎳複合顏料,諸如C.I.黃色顏料150,其可單獨使用或以兩種或大於兩種的混合物使用,但本發明不限於此。The yellow pigment may be an isoindoline pigment in the color index, such as C.I. Yellow Pigment 185, C.I. Yellow Pigment 139, etc.; a quinoline yellow pigment, such as C.I. Yellow Pigment 138; a nickel composite pigment, such as C.I. Yellow Pigment 150, which may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

黑色顏料可為色彩索引中的苯胺黑、苝黑、鈦黑、碳黑等,其可單獨使用或以兩種或大於兩種的混合物使用,但本發明不限於此。The black pigment may be aniline black, perylene black, titanium black, carbon black, etc. in the color index, and may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

尤其是,著色劑可通過包含藍色顏料、紫色顏料或其組合來實現藍色。更尤其是,顏料可為包含重量比為95:5到60:40、90:10到70:30或85:15到75:25的藍色顏料和紫色顏料的混合物。Especially, coloring agent can realize blue by comprising blue pigment, violet pigment or its combination.More especially, pigment can be the mixture of blue pigment and violet pigment comprising weight ratio is 95:5 to 60:40, 90:10 to 70:30 or 85:15 to 75:25.

顏料可以分散液形式包含在近紅外吸收樹脂組成物中。此類顏料分散液可由顏料、溶劑、分散劑、分散樹脂等構成。The pigment can be contained in the near-infrared absorbing resin composition in the form of a dispersion. Such a pigment dispersion can be composed of a pigment, a solvent, a dispersant, a dispersing resin, etc.

溶劑可以是乙二醇乙酸酯、乙基賽珞蘇、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、聚乙二醇、環己酮、丙二醇甲醚等,且其中可優選地使用丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯。The solvent may be ethylene glycol acetate, ethyl cellulose, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, polyethylene glycol, cyclohexanone, propylene glycol methyl ether, etc., and among them, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate may be preferably used.

分散劑有助於顏料均勻地分散於分散液中,且可使用所有非離子、陰離子或陽離子分散劑。尤其是,可使用聚伸烷二醇或其酯、聚氧化伸烷基、多元醇酯環氧烷加合物、醇環氧烷加合物、磺酸酯、磺酸鹽、羧酸酯、羧酸鹽、烷基醯胺環氧烷加合物、烷基胺等,且這些可單獨或以兩種或多於兩種的組合形式使用。The dispersant helps the pigment to be uniformly dispersed in the dispersion, and all nonionic, anionic or cationic dispersants can be used. In particular, polyalkylene glycol or its ester, polyalkylene oxide, polyol ester epoxide adduct, alcohol epoxide adduct, sulfonic acid ester, sulfonic acid salt, carboxylic acid ester, carboxylic acid salt, alkylamide epoxide adduct, alkylamine, etc. can be used, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為分散液樹脂,可使用包含羧基的丙烯酸樹脂,這可改進顏料分散液的穩定性以及畫素的圖案化能力。As dispersion resin, acrylic resin containing carboxyl groups can be used, which can improve the stability of the pigment dispersion and the patterning ability of the pixel.

著色劑可包含顏料且可更包含染料,且在這種情況下,實施例的樹脂組成物可為混合組成物。此外,染料不受特定限制,但可包含金屬配合物染料。The coloring agent can include pigment and can further include dye, and in this case, the resin composition of the embodiment can be a mixed composition. In addition, the dye is not subject to specific restrictions, but can include metal complex dye.

金屬配合物染料可為在200奈米到650奈米的波長範圍中具有最大吸光度的化合物,且如果化合物在以上範圍中具有吸光度以便使色彩坐標與染料的組合匹配,那麼可使用溶解在有機溶劑中的所有色彩的金屬配合物染料。The metal complex dye may be a compound having maximum absorbance in the wavelength range of 200 nm to 650 nm, and if the compound has absorbance in the above range so as to match the color coordinates with the combination of dyes, metal complex dyes of all colors dissolved in an organic solvent may be used.

尤其是,金屬配合物染料可以是在530奈米到680奈米的波長範圍中具有最大吸光度的綠色染料、在200奈米到400奈米的波長範圍中具有最大吸光度的黃色染料、在300奈米到500奈米的波長範圍中具有最大吸光度的橙色染料、在500奈米到650奈米的波長範圍中具有最大吸光度的紅色染料,或其組合。In particular, the metal complex dye can be a green dye having a maximum absorbance in the wavelength range of 530 nm to 680 nm, a yellow dye having a maximum absorbance in the wavelength range of 200 nm to 400 nm, an orange dye having a maximum absorbance in the wavelength range of 300 nm to 500 nm, a red dye having a maximum absorbance in the wavelength range of 500 nm to 650 nm, or a combination thereof.

金屬配合物染料可為直接染料、酸性染料、鹼性染料、酸性媒染劑染料、硫化染料、還原染料、偶氮的染料、分散染料、反應性染料、氧化染料、油溶性染料、偶氮染料、蒽醌染料、靛藍染料、碳翁離子染料、酞菁染料、硝基染料、喹啉染料、花青染料、聚甲川染料或其組合。The metal complex dye can be a direct dye, an acid dye, an alkaline dye, an acid mordant dye, a sulfur dye, a vat dye, an azo dye, a disperse dye, a reactive dye, an oxidation dye, an oil-soluble dye, an azo dye, an anthraquinone dye, an indigo dye, a carbonium ion dye, a phthalocyanine dye, a nitro dye, a quinoline dye, a cyanine dye, a polymethine dye or a combination thereof.

金屬配合物染料可包含至少一種由以下中選出的金屬離子:Mg、Ni、Cu、Co、Zn、Cr、Pt、Pd以及Fe。The metal complex dye may contain at least one metal ion selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ni, Cu, Co, Zn, Cr, Pt, Pd and Fe.

金屬配合物染料可為由以下組成的族群中選出的至少一個與金屬離子的配合物:C.I.溶劑染料,諸如C.I.溶劑綠1、3、4、5、7、28、29、32、33、34、35等;C.I.酸性染料,諸如C.I.酸性綠1、3、5、6、7、8、9、11、13、14、15、16、22、25、27、28、41、50、50:1、58、63、65、80、104、105、106、109等;C.I.直接染料,諸如C.I.直接綠25、27、31、32、34、37、63、65、66、67、68、69、72、77、79、82等;C.I.鹼性染料,諸如C.I.鹼性綠1等;C.I.媒染劑染料,諸如C.I.媒染劑綠1、3、4、5、10、13、15、19、21、23、26、29、31、33、34、35、41、43、53等;C.I.綠色顏料,諸如顏料綠7、36、58等;溶劑黃19、溶劑黃21、溶劑黃25、溶劑黃79、溶劑黃82、溶劑黃88、溶劑橙45、溶劑橙54、溶劑橙62、溶劑橙99、溶劑紅8、溶劑紅32、溶劑紅109、溶劑紅112、溶劑紅119、溶劑紅124、溶劑紅160、溶劑紅132以及溶劑紅218。The metal complex dye may be at least one complex with a metal ion selected from the group consisting of: C.I. solvent dyes, such as C.I. solvent green 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, etc.; C.I. acid dyes, such as C.I. acid green 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 22, 25, 27, 28, 41, 50, 50:1, 58, 63, 65, 80, 104, 105, 106, 109, etc.; C.I. direct dyes, such as C.I. direct green 25, 27, 31, 32, 34, 37, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 77, 79 , 82, etc.; C.I. alkaline dyes, such as C.I. Alkaline Green 1, etc.; C.I. mordant dyes, such as C.I. Mordant Green 1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 19, 21, 23, 26, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 41, 43, 53, etc.; C.I. green pigments, such as Pigment Green 7, 36, 58, etc. ; Solvent Yellow 19, Solvent Yellow 21, Solvent Yellow 25, Solvent Yellow 79, Solvent Yellow 82, Solvent Yellow 88, Solvent Orange 45, Solvent Orange 54, Solvent Orange 62, Solvent Orange 99, Solvent Red 8, Solvent Red 32, Solvent Red 109, Solvent Red 112, Solvent Red 119, Solvent Red 124, Solvent Red 160, Solvent Red 132 and Solvent Red 218.

金屬配合物染料在用於根據一些實施例的感光性樹脂組成物中的溶劑(即待稍後描述的溶劑)中的溶解度可為大於或等於5,尤其是5到10。溶解度可通過溶解於100克溶劑中的染料的量(克)獲得。如果金屬配合物染料的溶解度在以上範圍內,那麼可確保與構成根據一些實施例的感光性樹脂組成物的其它組分的相容性和著色力,且可防止染料沉澱。The solubility of the metal complex dye in the solvent used in the photosensitive resin composition according to some embodiments (i.e., the solvent to be described later) may be greater than or equal to 5, especially 5 to 10. The solubility can be obtained by the amount (gram) of the dye dissolved in 100 grams of the solvent. If the solubility of the metal complex dye is within the above range, compatibility and coloring power with other components constituting the photosensitive resin composition according to some embodiments can be ensured, and precipitation of the dye can be prevented.

溶劑可為例如丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)、乳酸乙酯(EL)、乙二醇乙酸乙酯(EGA)、環己酮(cyclohexanone)、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇或其組合。The solvent may be, for example, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), ethyl lactate (EL), ethylene glycol ethyl acetate (EGA), cyclohexanone, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, or a combination thereof.

由於所述溶劑具有以上特定範圍,因此其可適用於在所要色彩坐標中表現高亮度和高對比度的彩色濾光片,諸如LCD和LED。Since the solvent has the above specific range, it can be applied to color filters that express high brightness and high contrast in desired color coordinates, such as LCDs and LEDs.

按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,可以0.01重量%到1重量%,例如0.01重量%到0.5重量%的量包含金屬配合物染料。如果金屬配合物染料在以上範圍中使用,那麼可在所要色彩坐標中展現高亮度和對比度。The metal complex dye can be included in an amount of 0.01 wt % to 1 wt %, for example 0.01 wt % to 0.5 wt %, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. If the metal complex dye is used within the above range, high brightness and contrast can be exhibited in the desired color coordinates.

如果混合且使用染料和顏料,那麼所述染料和顏料可以約0.1:99.9到約99.9:0.1,且尤其是約1:9到約9:1的重量比混合。如果在以上重量比範圍內混合,那麼可在適當範圍內控制耐化學性和最大吸收波長,且可在所要色彩坐標中展現高亮度和對比度。If the dye and the pigment are mixed and used, the dye and the pigment may be mixed in a weight ratio of about 0.1:99.9 to about 99.9:0.1, and particularly about 1:9 to about 9: 1. If mixed within the above weight ratio range, chemical resistance and maximum absorption wavelength may be controlled within appropriate ranges, and high brightness and contrast may be exhibited in desired color coordinates.

按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,可以30重量%到70重量%,尤其是35重量%到65重量%,例如40重量%到50重量%的量包含著色劑。如果著色劑包含在以上範圍內,那麼改良著色效果和顯影性。The colorant may be contained in an amount of 30 wt % to 70 wt %, particularly 35 wt % to 65 wt %, for example 40 wt % to 50 wt %, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. If the colorant is contained within the above range, the coloring effect and developing property are improved.

CC 黏合劑樹脂Adhesive resin

感光性樹脂組成物可包含黏合劑樹脂,且黏合劑樹脂可包含丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂。The photosensitive resin composition may include a binder resin, and the binder resin may include an acrylic binder resin.

丙烯酸樹脂為第一乙烯類不飽和單體和可與第一乙烯類不飽和單體共聚的第二乙烯類不飽和單體的共聚物,且為包含至少一個丙烯酸重複單元的樹脂。The acrylic resin is a copolymer of a first ethylenically unsaturated monomer and a second ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with the first ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and is a resin containing at least one acrylic acid repeating unit.

第一乙烯類不飽和單體可為包含至少一個羧基的乙烯類不飽和單體,且所述單體的實例可包含丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、順丁烯二酸、衣康酸、反丁烯二酸、其組合。The first ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be an ethylenically unsaturated monomer including at least one carboxyl group, and examples of the monomer may include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, and combinations thereof.

按丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂的總量計,可以5重量%到50重量%的量,例如10重量%到40重量%的量包含第一乙烯類不飽和單體。The first ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be included in an amount of 5 wt % to 50 wt %, for example, 10 wt % to 40 wt %, based on the total amount of the acrylic adhesive resin.

第二乙烯類不飽和單體可以是芳族乙烯基化合物,諸如苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、乙烯基苯甲基甲醚等;不飽和羧酸酯化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯等;不飽和羧酸氨基烷基酯化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯酸2-氨基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-二甲氨基乙酯等;羧酸乙烯基酯化合物,例如醋酸乙烯酯、苯甲酸乙烯酯等;不飽和羧酸縮水甘油酯化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等;氰化乙烯化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯腈等;不飽和醯胺化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯醯胺等,且可以單獨使用或者以兩種或大於兩種的混合物形式使用。The second ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be an aromatic vinyl compound, such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, vinylbenzyl methyl ether, etc.; an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester compound, such as methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, etc.; an unsaturated carboxylic acid aminoalkane The present invention relates to vinyl ester compounds, such as 2-aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, etc.; carboxylic acid vinyl ester compounds, such as vinyl acetate, vinyl benzoate, etc.; unsaturated carboxylic acid glyceryl ester compounds, such as (meth)acrylate glyceryl ester, etc.; vinyl cyanide compounds, such as (meth)acrylonitrile, etc.; unsaturated amide compounds, such as (meth)acrylamide, etc., and they can be used alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more.

丙烯酸樹脂的特定實例可為(甲基)丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/苯乙烯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯共聚物等,但不限於此,且這些可單獨使用或以兩種或大於兩種的混合物形式使用。Specific examples of the acrylic resin may be (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate/styrene copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate/2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate/styrene/2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer, and the like, but are not limited thereto, and these may be used alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more.

黏合劑樹脂可包含環氧類黏合劑樹脂。The adhesive resin may include an epoxy-based adhesive resin.

黏合劑樹脂可通過更包含環氧類黏合劑樹脂來改進耐熱性。環氧類黏合劑樹脂可為例如苯酚酚醛環氧樹脂、四甲基聯苯環氧樹脂、雙酚A環氧樹脂、雙酚F環氧樹脂、脂環族環氧樹脂或其組合,但不限於此。The adhesive resin may be improved in heat resistance by further including an epoxy-based adhesive resin. The epoxy-based adhesive resin may be, for example, phenol novolac epoxy resin, tetramethyl biphenyl epoxy resin, bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, aliphatic epoxy resin or a combination thereof, but is not limited thereto.

此外,包含環氧類黏合劑樹脂的黏合劑樹脂確保例如顏料的著色劑的分散穩定性,這將稍後描述,且有助於在顯影過程期間形成具有期望解析度的畫素。In addition, the binder resin including the epoxy-based binder resin ensures dispersion stability of a coloring agent such as a pigment, which will be described later, and helps to form pixels with desired resolution during a development process.

按黏合劑樹脂的總量計,可以1重量%到10重量%,例如5重量%到10重量%的量包含環氧類黏合劑樹脂。如果環氧類黏合劑樹脂包含在以上範圍內,那麼可極大地改進膜殘留率和耐化學性。The epoxy adhesive resin may be included in an amount of 1 wt % to 10 wt %, for example, 5 wt % to 10 wt %, based on the total amount of the adhesive resin. If the epoxy adhesive resin is included within the above range, film residual rate and chemical resistance may be greatly improved.

環氧類樹脂的環氧當量可為150克/當量到200克/當量。如果具有上述範圍內的環氧當量的環氧類黏合劑樹脂包含在黏合劑樹脂中,那麼存在改進所形成圖案的固化程度且固定形成圖案的結構中的著色劑的有利效果。The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin may be 150 g/equivalent to 200 g/equivalent. If the epoxy adhesive resin having the epoxy equivalent within the above range is contained in the adhesive resin, there is an advantageous effect of improving the curing degree of the formed pattern and fixing the coloring agent in the structure forming the pattern.

黏合劑樹脂可以固體形式溶解於待稍後描述的溶劑中以形成感光性樹脂組成物。在這種情況下,按溶解於溶劑中的黏合劑樹脂溶液的總量計,呈固體形式的黏合劑樹脂可為10重量%到50重量%,例如20重量%到40重量%。The binder resin can be dissolved in a solvent to be described later in a solid form to form a photosensitive resin composition. In this case, the binder resin in a solid form can be 10 wt % to 50 wt %, for example 20 wt % to 40 wt %, based on the total amount of the binder resin solution dissolved in the solvent.

按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,可以1重量%到20重量%,尤其是2重量%到15重量%,例如3重量%到10重量%的量包含黏合劑樹脂。如果黏合劑樹脂包含在以上範圍內,那麼有可能歸因於在彩色濾光片的製造期間的極佳顯影性和改進的交聯特性而獲得極佳表面光滑度。The binder resin may be included in an amount of 1 wt % to 20 wt %, particularly 2 wt % to 15 wt %, for example 3 wt % to 10 wt %, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. If the binder resin is included within the above range, it is possible to obtain excellent surface smoothness due to excellent developing properties and improved crosslinking characteristics during the manufacture of the color filter.

DD 光可聚合化合物Photopolymerizable compounds

作為光可聚合化合物,可額外使用具有至少一個乙烯類不飽和雙鍵的(甲基)丙烯酸的單官能或多官能酯。As the photopolymerizable compound, there may additionally be used a monofunctional or polyfunctional ester of (meth)acrylic acid having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond.

光可聚合化合物具有乙烯類不飽和雙鍵,使得其可通過在圖案形成過程中的曝光期間引起足夠聚合而形成具有極佳耐熱性、耐光性以及耐化學性的圖案。The photopolymerizable compound has an ethylenic unsaturated double bond, so that it can form a pattern having excellent heat resistance, light resistance, and chemical resistance by causing sufficient polymerization during exposure in the pattern formation process.

光可聚合化合物的特定實例包含乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇單甲基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、磷酸三(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯、酚醛環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Specific examples of the photopolymerizable compound include ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tet(meth)acrylate, and bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate. dipentatriol tetra(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A epoxy (meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth)acrylate, trihydroxymethylpropane tri(meth)acrylate, tri(meth)acryloyloxyethyl phosphate, novolac epoxy (meth)acrylate, etc.

光可聚合化合物的市售產品的實例如下。單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯可包含阿尼克斯(Aronix)M-101 ®、阿尼克斯M-111 ®、阿尼克斯M-114 ®(東亞合成化學工業株式會社(Toagosei Chemistry Industry Co., Ltd.));卡亞拉德(KAYARAD)TC-110S ®、卡亞拉德TC-120S ®(日本化藥株式會社(Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.));V-158 ®、V-2311 ®(大阪有機化學工業株式會社(Osaka Organic Chemical Ind., Ltd.))等。雙官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯的實例可包含阿尼克斯M-210 ®、阿尼克斯M-240 ®、阿尼克斯M-6200 ®(東亞合成化學工業株式會社)、卡亞拉德HDDA ®、卡亞拉德HX-220 ®、卡亞拉德R-604 ®(日本化藥株式會社)、V-260 ®、V-312 ®、V-335 HP ®(大阪有機化學工業株式會社)等。三官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯的實例可包含阿尼克斯M-309 ®、阿尼克斯M-400 ®、阿尼克斯M-405 ®、阿尼克斯M-450 ®、阿尼克斯M-710 ®、阿尼克斯M-8030 ®、阿尼克斯M-8060 ®(東亞合成化學工業株式會社);卡亞拉德TMPTA ®、卡亞拉德DPCA-20 ®、卡亞拉德DPCA-30 ®、卡亞拉德DPCA-60 ®、卡亞拉德DPCA-120 ®(日本化藥株式會社);V-295 ®、V-300 ®、V-360 ®、V-GPT ®、V-3PA ®、V-400 ®(大阪由岐化藥工業株式會社(Osaka Yuki Kayaku Kogyo Co. Ltd.))等。這些可以單獨使用或以兩種或大於兩種的混合物形式使用。 Examples of commercially available products of photopolymerizable compounds are as follows. Monofunctional (meth)acrylates may include Aronix M- 101® , Aronix M- 111® , Aronix M- 114® (Toagosei Chemistry Industry Co., Ltd.); KAYARAD TC- 110S® , KAYARAD TC- 120S® (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); V- 158® , V- 2311® (Osaka Organic Chemical Ind., Ltd.), etc. Examples of difunctional (meth)acrylates may include Aniks M- 210® , Aniks M- 240® , Aniks M- 6200® (Toagosei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Caylard HDDA® , Caylard HX- 220® , Caylard R- 604® (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), V- 260® , V- 312® , V-335 HP® (Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and the like. Examples of trifunctional (meth)acrylates include Aniks M- 309® , Aniks M- 400® , Aniks M- 405® , Aniks M- 450® , Aniks M- 710® , Aniks M-8030®, Aniks M- 8060® (Toa Gosei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.); Caylade TMPTA® , Caylade DPCA- 20® , Caylade DPCA- 30® , Caylade DPCA- 60® , Caylade DPCA- 120® (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); V- 295® , V- 300® , V- 360® , V- GPT® , V- 3PA® , V- 400® (Osaka Yuki Kayaku Kogyo Co. Ltd.), etc. These may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.

光可聚合化合物可用酸酐進行處理或可為改性的環氧乙烷以賦予更好的可顯影性。The photopolymerizable compound may be treated with anhydride or may be oxirane modified to impart better developability.

按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,可以1重量%到20重量%,尤其是1重量%到4重量%,例如1重量%到3重量%的量包含光可聚合化合物。如果光可聚合化合物包含在以上範圍內,那麼在圖案形成過程的中曝光期間會發生充分固化,從而利用鹼性顯影液產生極佳可靠性和極佳顯影性。The photopolymerizable compound may be contained in an amount of 1 wt % to 20 wt %, particularly 1 wt % to 4 wt %, for example 1 wt % to 3 wt %, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. If the photopolymerizable compound is contained within the above range, sufficient curing occurs during the exposure in the pattern formation process, resulting in excellent reliability and excellent developability using an alkaline developer.

EE 光聚合起始劑Photopolymerization initiator

光聚合起始劑可為一般用於感光性樹脂組成物中的起始劑,例如苯乙酮類化合物、二苯甲酮類化合物、噻噸酮類化合物、安息香類化合物、三嗪類化合物、肟類化合物或其組合。The photopolymerization initiator may be an initiator generally used in photosensitive resin compositions, such as acetophenone compounds, benzophenone compounds, thiophenone compounds, benzoin compounds, triazine compounds, oxime compounds or combinations thereof.

苯乙酮類化合物的實例可為2,2'-二乙氧基苯乙酮、2,2'-二丁氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基苯丙酮、對叔丁基三氯苯乙酮、對叔丁基二氯苯乙酮、4-氯苯乙酮、2,2'-二氯-4-苯氧基苯乙酮、2-甲基-1-(4-(甲硫基)苯基)-2-嗎啉基丙-1-酮、2-苯甲基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁-1-酮等。Examples of acetophenone compounds include 2,2'-diethoxyacetophenone, 2,2'-dibutoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone, p-tert-butyltrichloroacetophenone, p-tert-butyldichloroacetophenone, 4-chloroacetophenone, 2,2'-dichloro-4-phenoxyacetophenone, 2-methyl-1-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one, and the like.

二苯甲酮類化合物的實例可為二苯甲酮、苯甲酸苯甲醯酯、苯甲酸苯甲醯甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、羥基二苯甲酮、丙烯酸化二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-二甲基胺基二苯甲酮、4,4'-二氯二苯甲酮、3,3'-二甲基-2-甲氧基二苯甲酮等。Examples of benzophenone compounds include benzophenone, benzoyl benzoate, benzoyl methyl benzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, hydroxybenzophenone, acrylated benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-dimethylaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-dichlorobenzophenone, and 3,3'-dimethyl-2-methoxybenzophenone.

噻噸酮類化合物的實例可為噻噸酮、2-甲基噻噸酮、異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮等。Examples of the thiothione compounds include thiothione, 2-methylthiothione, isopropylthiothione, 2,4-diethylthiothione, 2,4-diisopropylthiothione, 2-chlorothiothione and the like.

安息香類化合物的實例可以是安息香、安息香甲基醚、安息香乙基醚、安息香異丙基醚、安息香異丁基醚、苯甲基二甲基縮酮等。Examples of the benzoin-based compound include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal, and the like.

三嗪類化合物的實例可為2,4,6-三氯-s-三嗪、2-苯基4,6-(雙三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-(3',4'-二甲氧基苯乙烯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-(4'-甲氧基萘基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-(對甲氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-(對甲苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-聯苯4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、雙(三氯甲基)-6-苯乙烯基-s-三嗪、2-(萘酚-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-(4-甲氧基萘酚-基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2-4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-向日葵基-s-三嗪、2-4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-s-三嗪等。Examples of triazine compounds include 2,4,6-trichloro-s-triazine, 2-phenyl-4,6-(bistrichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(3',4'-dimethoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4'-methoxynaphthyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(p-tolyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, -s-triazine, 2-biphenyl 4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, bis(trichloromethyl)-6-phenylvinyl-s-triazine, 2-(naphthol-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4-methoxynaphthol-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-sunflower-s-triazine, 2-4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenylvinyl)-s-triazine, etc.

肟類化合物的實例可為O-醯肟類化合物、2-(o-苯甲醯基肟)-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-辛二酮、1-(o-乙醯基肟)-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-哢唑-3-基]乙酮、O-乙氧基羰基-α-氧胺基-1-苯基丙-1-酮等。o-醯肟類化合物的特定實例可為1,2-辛二酮、2-二甲胺基-2-(4-甲基苯甲基)-1-(4-嗎啉-4-基-苯基)-丁-1-酮、1-(4-苯基氫硫基苯基)-丁烷-1,2-二酮2-肟-O-苯甲酸鹽、1-(4-苯基氫硫基苯基)-辛烷-1,2-二酮2-肟-O-苯甲酸鹽、1-(4-苯基氫硫基苯基)-辛-1-酮肟-O-乙酸酯、1-(4-苯基氫硫基苯基)-丁-1-酮肟-O-乙酸酯等。Examples of oxime compounds include O-acyloxime compounds, 2-(o-benzoyloxime)-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-octanedione, 1-(o-acetyloxime)-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-oxazol-3-yl]ethanone, O-ethoxycarbonyl-α-oxyamino-1-phenylpropan-1-one, and the like. Specific examples of o-acyloxime compounds include 1,2-octanedione, 2-dimethylamino-2-(4-methylbenzyl)-1-(4-pyrrolidone-4-yl-phenyl)-butan-1-one, 1-(4-phenylthiohydrogenophenyl)-butane-1,2-dione 2-oxime-O-benzoate, 1-(4-phenylthiohydrogenophenyl)-octane-1,2-dione 2-oxime-O-benzoate, 1-(4-phenylthiohydrogenophenyl)-octane-1,2-dione 2-oxime-O-benzoate, 1-(4-phenylthiohydrogenophenyl)-octane-1-one oxime-O-acetate, 1-(4-phenylthiohydrogenophenyl)-butan-1-one oxime-O-acetate, and the like.

除所述化合物以外,光聚合起始劑可包含哢唑類化合物、二酮類化合物、硼酸鋶類化合物、重氮類化合物、咪唑類化合物、聯咪唑類化合物、芴類化合物等。In addition to the above compounds, the photopolymerization initiator may include oxazole compounds, diketone compounds, cobalt borate compounds, diazo compounds, imidazole compounds, biimidazole compounds, fluorene compounds, and the like.

光聚合起始劑可與能夠通過吸收光且變得激發並且接著傳遞其能量而引起化學反應的光敏劑一起使用。The photopolymerization initiator may be used together with a photosensitizer capable of causing a chemical reaction by absorbing light and becoming excited and then transmitting its energy.

光敏劑的實例可為四乙二醇雙-3-巰基丙酸酯、新戊四醇四-3-巰基丙酸酯、二新戊四醇四-3-巰基丙酸酯等。Examples of the photosensitizer may include tetraethylene glycol di-3-butyl propionate, pentaerythritol tetra-3-butyl propionate, dipentaerythritol tetra-3-butyl propionate, and the like.

按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,可以0.1重量%到5重量%,尤其是0.3重量%到4重量%,例如0.5重量%到3重量%的量包含光聚合起始劑。如果光聚合起始劑包含在所述範圍內,那麼在圖案形成過程中的曝光期間會發生充分的光聚合,可實現極佳可靠性,可改進圖案的耐熱性、耐光性以及耐化學性、解析度以及緊密接觸性質,且可防止由非反應起始劑引起的透射率降低。The photopolymerization initiator may be included in an amount of 0.1 wt % to 5 wt %, particularly 0.3 wt % to 4 wt %, for example 0.5 wt % to 3 wt %, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. If the photopolymerization initiator is included within the range, sufficient photopolymerization occurs during exposure in the pattern formation process, excellent reliability can be achieved, heat resistance, light resistance and chemical resistance, resolution and close contact properties of the pattern can be improved, and a decrease in transmittance caused by a non-reactive initiator can be prevented.

FF )溶劑) Solvent

溶劑可為與添加劑、黏合劑樹脂、光可聚合化合物、光聚合起始劑具有相容性但不與其反應的材料。The solvent may be a material that is compatible with the additive, the binder resin, the photopolymerizable compound, or the photopolymerization initiator but does not react therewith.

溶劑的實例可包含:醇,諸如甲醇、乙醇等;醚,諸如二氯乙醚、正丁醚、二異戊醚、甲基苯醚、四氫呋喃等;二醇醚,諸如乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚等;乙酸賽路蘇,諸如乙酸甲基賽路蘇、乙酸乙基賽路蘇、乙酸二乙基賽路蘇等;卡必醇(carbitol),諸如甲基乙基卡必醇、二乙基卡必醇、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二乙醚等;丙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯,諸如丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丙醚乙酸酯等;芳族烴,諸如甲苯、二甲苯等;酮,諸如甲基乙基酮、環己酮、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、甲基-正丙酮、甲基-正丁酮、甲基-正戊酮、2-庚酮等;飽和脂肪族單羧酸烷基酯,諸如乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯等;乳酸酯,諸如乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯等;氧基乙酸烷基酯,諸如氧基乙酸甲酯、氧基乙酸乙酯、氧基乙酸丁酯等;烷氧基乙酸烷基酯,諸如甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯等;3-氧基丙酸烷基酯,諸如3-氧基丙酸甲酯、3-氧基丙酸乙酯等;3-烷氧基丙酸烷基酯,諸如3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯等;2-氧基丙酸烷基酯,諸如2-氧基丙酸甲酯、2-氧基丙酸乙酯、2-氧基丙酸丙酯等;2-烷氧基丙酸烷基酯,諸如2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯等;2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸酯,諸如丙酸2-氧基-2-甲基甲酯、丙酸2-氧基-2-甲基乙酯等;丙酸2-烷氧基-2-甲基烷基酯的單氧基單羧酸烷基酯,諸如丙酸2-甲氧基-2-甲基甲酯、丙酸2-乙氧基-2-甲基乙酯等;酯,諸如丙酸2-羥基乙酯、丙酸2-羥基-2-甲基乙酯、乙酸羥基乙酯、丁酸2-羥基-3-甲基甲酯等;酮酸酯,諸如丙酮酸乙酯等。另外,另外,還可使用高沸點溶劑,諸如N-甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基甲醯苯胺、N-甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、二甲亞碸、苯甲基乙醚、二己醚、乙醯基丙酮、異佛爾酮、己酸、辛酸、1-辛醇、1-壬醇、苯甲醇、乙酸苯甲酯、苯甲酸乙酯、草酸二乙酯、順丁烯二酸二乙酯、γ-丁內酯、碳酸伸乙酯、碳酸伸丙酯、乙酸苯基賽路蘇等。Examples of the solvent may include: alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, etc.; ethers such as dichloroethyl ether, n-butyl ether, diisoamyl ether, methylphenyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.; glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, etc.; thiourea acetates such as methyl thiourea acetate, ethyl thiourea acetate, diethyl thiourea acetate, etc.; carbitols such as methyl ethyl carbitol, diethyl carbitol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, etc.; propylene glycol alkyl ether acetates, Such as propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate, etc.; aromatic hydrocarbons, such as toluene, xylene, etc.; ketones, such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, methyl-n-acetone, methyl-n-butyl ketone, methyl-n-pentanone, 2-heptanone, etc.; saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid alkyl esters, such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, etc.; lactic acid esters, such as methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, etc.; oxyacetic acid alkyl esters, such as methyl oxyacetate, ethyl oxyacetate, butyl oxyacetate, etc.; alkoxyacetic acid alkyl esters, such as methyl methoxyacetate esters, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, etc.; alkyl 3-oxypropionates, such as methyl 3-oxypropionate, ethyl 3-oxypropionate, etc.; alkyl 3-alkoxypropionates, such as methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, etc.; alkyl 2-oxypropionates, such as methyl 2-oxypropionate, ethyl 2-oxypropionate, propyl 2-oxypropionate, etc.; alkyl 2-alkoxypropionates, such as methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-oxypropionate, etc. ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, etc.; 2-oxy-2-methylpropionic acid esters, such as 2-oxy-2-methylmethyl propionate, 2-oxy-2-methylethyl propionate, etc.; monooxymonocarboxylic acid alkyl esters of 2-alkoxy-2-methylalkyl propionates, such as 2-methoxy-2-methylmethyl propionate, 2-ethoxy-2-methylethyl propionate, etc.; esters, such as 2-hydroxyethyl propionate, 2-hydroxy-2-methylethyl propionate, hydroxyethyl acetate, 2-hydroxy-3-methylmethyl butyrate, etc.; keto acid esters, such as ethyl pyruvate, etc. In addition, high boiling point solvents such as N-methylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methylformaniline, N-methylacetamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, benzyl ethyl ether, dihexyl ether, acetylacetone, isophorone, caproic acid, octanoic acid, 1-octanol, 1-nonanol, benzyl alcohol, benzyl acetate, ethyl benzoate, diethyl oxalate, diethyl maleate, γ-butyrolactone, ethyl carbonate, propyl carbonate, phenyl celoxylate acetate, etc. can also be used.

其中,考慮到相容性和反應性,可使用酮,諸如環己酮;二醇醚,諸如乙二醇單乙醚;乙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯,諸如乙酸乙基賽路蘇;酯,諸如丙酸2-羥基乙酯;卡必醇,諸如二乙二醇單甲基醚;丙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯,諸如丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯和丙二醇丙醚乙酸酯;以及酮,諸如環己酮。Among them, ketones such as cyclohexanone; glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetates such as ethyl thiourea acetate; esters such as 2-hydroxyethyl propionate; carbitols such as diethylene glycol monomethyl ether; propylene glycol alkyl ether acetates such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and propylene glycol propyl ether acetate; and ketones such as cyclohexanone can be used in view of compatibility and reactivity.

舉例來說,溶劑可包含兩種或大於兩種具有不同沸點的溶劑。液體材料的「沸點」為液體材料的蒸氣壓變得等於外部壓力且開始沸騰的溫度,且其根據外部壓力而改變。在實施例中,可在1標準大氣壓下獲得沸點。For example, the solvent may include two or more solvents having different boiling points. The "boiling point" of a liquid material is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid material becomes equal to the external pressure and starts to boil, and it changes according to the external pressure. In an embodiment, the boiling point can be obtained at 1 standard atmosphere.

由於一些實施例的感光性樹脂組成物包含兩種具有不同沸點的溶劑,因此溶劑的揮發速率和揮發位置可在將感光性樹脂組成物塗佈在基底或下部感光性樹脂層上的過程中得以協調地控制,且通過允許溶劑揮發主要在表面上而非在塗層下發生,可改進填充特性、表面粗糙度等。Since the photosensitive resin composition of some embodiments includes two solvents having different boiling points, the evaporation rate and evaporation position of the solvent can be coordinately controlled during the process of coating the photosensitive resin composition on a substrate or an underlying photosensitive resin layer, and by allowing solvent volatility to occur primarily on the surface rather than under the coating, filling characteristics, surface roughness, etc. can be improved.

舉例來說,溶劑可包含丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)、乙酸正丁酯(n-BA)以及二乙二醇甲基乙基醚(MEDG)的兩種或大於兩種溶劑。當然,可包含所有三種類型的溶劑,且在此情況下,協同效應為最高的。For example, the solvent may include two or more solvents of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), n-butyl acetate (n-BA), and diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether (MEDG). Of course, all three types of solvents may be included, and in this case, the synergistic effect is the highest.

按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,可以例如30重量%到70重量%,例如40重量%到60重量%的餘量包含溶劑。如果溶劑包含在以上範圍內,那麼有可能獲得具有感光性樹脂組成物的極佳可塗佈性和極佳平坦度的塗層膜。The solvent may be contained in an amount of, for example, 30% to 70% by weight, for example, 40% to 60% by weight, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. If the solvent is contained within the above range, it is possible to obtain a coating film having excellent coatability and excellent flatness of the photosensitive resin composition.

感光性樹脂組成物可應用於CMOS影像感測器的彩色濾光片的感光性樹脂組成物,具體言來說用於CMOS影像感測器的藍色濾光器的感光性樹脂組成物。The photosensitive resin composition can be applied to a color filter of a CMOS image sensor, and more specifically, to a blue filter of the CMOS image sensor.

感光性樹脂層、彩色濾光片以及Photosensitive resin layer, color filter and CMOSCMOS 影像感測器Image sensor

另一實施例提供一種使用感光性樹脂組成物製造的感光性樹脂層。Another embodiment provides a photosensitive resin layer made using the photosensitive resin composition.

另一個實施例提供一種使用感光性樹脂組成物製造的彩色濾光片。Another embodiment provides a color filter made using a photosensitive resin composition.

另一實施例提供一種包含彩色濾光片的CMOS影像感測器。Another embodiment provides a CMOS image sensor including a color filter.

製造彩色濾光片的方法如下。The method of manufacturing the color filter is as follows.

前述感光性樹脂組成物以適當方法,例如旋轉塗佈、滾塗、噴塗等塗佈以在玻璃基底上形成具有適當厚度的感光性樹脂組成物層。The aforementioned photosensitive resin composition is applied by an appropriate method, such as spin coating, rolling coating, spraying, etc., to form a photosensitive resin composition layer having an appropriate thickness on the glass substrate.

隨後,可使具有感光性樹脂組成物層的基底照光,以形成彩色濾光片所需的圖案。可通過使用UV、電子束或X射線作為光源來進行照光,且UV可以例如在190奈米到450奈米,且例如200奈米到400奈米的區中。可通過進一步使用光阻罩幕來執行照光。在以此方式進行照光製程之後,用顯影液處理暴露於光源的感光性樹脂組成物層。本文中,感光性樹脂組成物層中的非曝光區溶解且形成用於彩色濾光片的圖案。此過程可重複與所需顏色數目一樣多的次數,從而獲得具有所需圖案的彩色濾光片。另外,如果在以上過程中經由顯影獲得的影像圖案通過再加熱或向其中照射光化射線固化,那麼可改進抗裂性、耐溶劑性等。Subsequently, the substrate with the photosensitive resin composition layer can be irradiated to form the pattern required for the color filter. The irradiation can be performed by using UV, electron beam or X-ray as a light source, and the UV can be, for example, in the region of 190 nm to 450 nm, and for example, 200 nm to 400 nm. The irradiation can be performed by further using a photoresist mask. After the irradiation process is performed in this manner, the photosensitive resin composition layer exposed to the light source is treated with a developer. Herein, the non-exposed area in the photosensitive resin composition layer dissolves and forms a pattern for the color filter. This process can be repeated as many times as the number of desired colors, thereby obtaining a color filter with the desired pattern. In addition, if the image pattern obtained by development in the above process is cured by reheating or irradiating actinic rays thereto, crack resistance, solvent resistance, etc. can be improved.

在下文中,將參考實例更詳細地描述本發明。然而,以下實例僅為本發明的優選實例,且本發明不限於以下實例。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the following examples are only preferred examples of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

(感光性樹脂組成物的製備)(Preparation of photosensitive resin composition)

實例Examples 11 到實例To the instance 66 以及比較例And comparative examples 11 到比較例To comparison example 44

通過混合表1和表2中示出的組成物來製備每一感光性樹脂組成物。Each photosensitive resin composition was prepared by mixing the compositions shown in Table 1 and Table 2.

尤其是,將光聚合起始劑溶解於溶劑中並在室溫下攪拌30分鐘,接著向其添加黏合劑樹脂並在室溫下攪拌60分鐘。接著,將光可聚合化合物和著色劑(顏料分散液)添加到所獲得反應物並在室溫下攪拌30分鐘。另外,添加添加劑並在室溫下攪拌30分鐘。隨後,將所獲得產物過濾兩次以去除雜質並且製備感光性樹脂組成物。In particular, a photopolymerization initiator is dissolved in a solvent and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then a binder resin is added thereto and stirred at room temperature for 60 minutes. Then, a photopolymerizable compound and a coloring agent (pigment dispersion) are added to the obtained reactant and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. In addition, an additive is added and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Subsequently, the obtained product is filtered twice to remove impurities and prepare a photosensitive resin composition.

(表1)(Table 1)

(單位:重量%) 組分 材料 固體含量(wt%) 比較例1 比較例2 實例1 實例2 實例3 (A)添加劑 A-1 10 - 0.001 0.005 0.01 0.02 A-2 10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 A-3 10 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 (B)著色劑 B-1 30 43.15 43.15 43.15 43.15 43.15 (C)黏合劑樹脂 C-1 100 3.73 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.74 (D)光可聚合化合物 D-1 100 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 (E)光聚合起始劑 E-1 20 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 (F)溶劑 F-1 - 15.53 15.509 15.505 15.50 15.50 F-2 - 26.58 26.58 26.58 26.58 26.58 F-3 - 8.86 8.86 8.86 8.86 8.86 總計 30 100 100 100 100 100 (Unit: weight %) Components Material Solid content (wt%) Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 (A)Additives A-1 10 - 0.001 0.005 0.01 0.02 A-2 10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 A-3 10 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 (B) Coloring agent B-1 30 43.15 43.15 43.15 43.15 43.15 (C) Adhesive resin C-1 100 3.73 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.74 (D) Photopolymerizable compounds D-1 100 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.45 (E) Photopolymerization initiator E-1 20 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 (F) Solvent F-1 - 15.53 15.509 15.505 15.50 15.50 F-2 - 26.58 26.58 26.58 26.58 26.58 F-3 - 8.86 8.86 8.86 8.86 8.86 Total 30 100 100 100 100 100

(表2)(Table 2)

(單位:重量%) 組分 材料 固體含量(wt%) 實例4 實例5 實例6 比較例3 比較例4 (A)添加劑 A-1 10 0.04 0.08 0.1 0.3 0.5 A-2 10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 A-3 10 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 (B)著色劑 B-1 30 43.15 43.15 43.15 43.15 43.15 (C)黏合劑樹脂 C-1 100 3.71 3.66 3.65 3.55 3.45 (D)光可聚合化合物 D-1 100 1.43 1.41 1.40 1.30 1.20 (E)光聚合起始劑 E-1 20 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 (F)溶劑 F-1 - 15.53 15.56 15.56 15.56 15.56 F-2 - 26.58 26.58 26.58 26.58 26.58 F-3 - 8.86 8.86 8.86 8.86 8.86 總計 30 100 100 100 100 100 (Unit: weight %) Components Material Solid content (wt%) Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4 (A)Additives A-1 10 0.04 0.08 0.1 0.3 0.5 A-2 10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 A-3 10 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 (B) Coloring agent B-1 30 43.15 43.15 43.15 43.15 43.15 (C) Adhesive resin C-1 100 3.71 3.66 3.65 3.55 3.45 (D) Photopolymerizable compounds D-1 100 1.43 1.41 1.40 1.30 1.20 (E) Photopolymerization initiator E-1 20 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 (F) Solvent F-1 - 15.53 15.56 15.56 15.56 15.56 F-2 - 26.58 26.58 26.58 26.58 26.58 F-3 - 8.86 8.86 8.86 8.86 8.86 Total 30 100 100 100 100 100

以上表1和表2中所使用的每種組分如下:Each component used in Table 1 and Table 2 above is as follows:

(A)添加劑(A)Additives

(A-1)氟類表面活性劑(產品名:F-556,製造商:大日本油墨化學工業株式會社)的稀釋液(分散介質:PGMEA)(A-1) Fluorine-based surfactant (product name: F-556, manufacturer: Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Co., Ltd.) diluted solution (dispersion medium: PGMEA)

(A-2)矽烷類偶聯劑(產品名:KBM-503,製造商:信越(Shinetsu))(A-2) Silane coupling agent (product name: KBM-503, manufacturer: Shinetsu)

(A-3)抗氧化劑(產品名:MHQ,製造商:京華化工(JHChem))的稀釋液(分散介質:PGMEA)(A-3) Antioxidant (product name: MHQ, manufacturer: JHChem) diluted solution (dispersion medium: PGMEA)

(B)著色劑(B) Coloring agent

(B-1)以77:23的重量比含有顏料B 15:6和顏料V 23的混合顏料分散液(分散溶劑:PGMEA,製造商:三洋(Sanyo))(B-1) A mixed pigment dispersion containing Pigment B 15:6 and Pigment V 23 in a weight ratio of 77:23 (dispersing solvent: PGMEA, manufacturer: Sanyo)

(C)黏合劑樹脂(C) Adhesive resin

(C-1)親水性丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂(通過GPC法測量的重量平均分子量:5,000克/莫耳到15,000克/莫耳,酸值:88氫氧化鉀/克)的分散液(溶劑:PGMEA)(C-1) A dispersion of a hydrophilic acrylic binder resin (weight average molecular weight measured by GPC method: 5,000 g/mol to 15,000 g/mol, acid value: 88 KOH/g) (solvent: PGMEA)

(D)光可聚合化合物(D) Photopolymerizable compounds

(D-1)二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(DPHA,黏度:在25℃下為5,500到8,000厘泊,製造商:日本化藥株式會社)。(D-1) Dipentaethrol hexaacrylate (DPHA, viscosity: 5,500 to 8,000 cps at 25°C, manufacturer: Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.).

(E)光聚合起始劑(E) Photopolymerization initiator

(E-1)肟類起始劑(OXE-01系列,產品名:SPI-03,製造商:三陽株式會社(Samyang Corporation))(E-1) Oxime initiator (OXE-01 series, product name: SPI-03, manufacturer: Samyang Corporation)

(F)溶劑(F) Solvent

(F-1)丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA,在1標準大氣壓下為146.4℃,製造商:西格瑪-阿爾德裡奇(Sigma-Aldrich))(F-1) Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA, 146.4°C at 1 standard atmosphere, manufacturer: Sigma-Aldrich)

(F-2)正丁醇(正BA,沸點:在1標準大氣壓下為117.7℃,製造商:西格瑪-阿爾德裡奇)(F-2) n-Butanol (n-BA, boiling point: 117.7°C at 1 standard atmosphere, manufacturer: Sigma-Aldrich)

(F-3)二乙二醇甲基乙基醚(MEDG,沸點:在1標準大氣壓下為176℃,製造商:東寶株式會社(TOHO))(F-3) Diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether (MEDG, boiling point: 176°C at 1 standard atmosphere, manufacturer: Toho Co., Ltd. (TOHO))

評估實例Evaluation Examples 11 : 感光性樹脂組成物的黏度Viscosity of photosensitive resin composition

在25℃下,塗佈根據實例1到實例6以及比較例1到比較例4的感光性樹脂組成物,且使用流變儀評估黏度。評估結果列於表3中。The photosensitive resin compositions according to Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were applied at 25° C., and the viscosity was evaluated using a rheometer. The evaluation results are listed in Table 3.

(表3) 感光性樹脂組成物中的調平劑含量(百萬分率) 感光性樹脂組成物的黏度(在25℃下的厘泊) 比較例1 - 1.92 比較例2 10 1.91 實例1 50 1.92 實例2 100 1.92 實例3 200 1.91 實例4 400 1.91 實例5 800 1.93 實例6 1,000 1.92 比較例3 3,000 1.94 比較例4 5,000 1.95 (Table 3) Leveler content in photosensitive resin composition (ppm) Viscosity of photosensitive resin composition (centipoise at 25°C) Comparative example 1 - 1.92 Comparative example 2 10 1.91 Example 1 50 1.92 Example 2 100 1.92 Example 3 200 1.91 Example 4 400 1.91 Example 5 800 1.93 Example 6 1,000 1.92 Comparative example 3 3,000 1.94 Comparative example 4 5,000 1.95

評估實例Evaluation Examples 22 :彩色濾光片的表面特性): Surface properties of color filters)

按以下方式評估彩色濾光片樣本的表面特性,且結果列於表3和表4中。The surface properties of the color filter samples were evaluated in the following manner, and the results are listed in Tables 3 and 4.

(1)晶圓內分佈測量和接觸角評估(1) In-wafer distribution measurement and contact angle evaluation

根據實例1到實例6以及比較例1到比較例4的感光性樹脂組成物中的每一個(藍色光阻,下文被稱作「藍色PR」)在用HMDS表面處理的8英寸Si晶圓的上部表面上塗佈到4500埃厚。隨後,對設定在100℃下的加熱板執行預烘烤(軟烘烤)3分鐘。Each of the photosensitive resin compositions according to Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 (blue photoresist, hereinafter referred to as "blue PR") was coated to a thickness of 4500 angstroms on the upper surface of an 8-inch Si wafer surface-treated with HMDS. Subsequently, pre-baking (soft baking) was performed on a heating plate set at 100°C for 3 minutes.

接著,通過使用ST-5000(光學厚度測量裝置)測量由其獲得的水平地在圖案的中心中的20個點的厚度。Next, the thickness obtained therefrom was measured at 20 points horizontally in the center of the pattern by using ST-5000 (optical thickness measuring device).

在測量厚度和晶圓內分佈之後,在通過使用I-線步進器在750毫秒的劑量和-0.2的焦點的條件下在去除倍縮光罩之後曝光方形圖案(50毫米x50毫米)。在曝光之後,通過使用四甲基氫氧化銨(TMAH)溶液進行顯影以去除不包含圖案部分的PR。在顯影之後,在設定在200℃下的加熱板上進行後烘烤(硬烘烤)5分鐘以完成用於測量接觸角的圖案的形成。After measuring the thickness and intra-wafer distribution, a square pattern (50 mm x 50 mm) was exposed after removing the resize mask using an I-line stepper at a dose of 750 ms and a focus of -0.2. After exposure, development was performed using a tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) solution to remove the PR that does not contain the pattern portion. After development, post-baking (hard baking) was performed on a hot plate set at 200°C for 5 minutes to complete the formation of the pattern for measuring the contact angle.

在將用於測量接觸角的圖案固定到接觸角儀上之後,在方形經圖案化藍色PR上圖案化的DI晶圓的接觸角。The contact angle of the DI wafer patterned on the square patterned blue PR after the pattern for measuring the contact angle is fixed to the contact goniometer.

(2)污點(塗佈污點)程度的測量(2) Measurement of the degree of stain (paint stain)

實例3的感光性樹脂組成物在用HMDS表面處理的8英寸Si晶圓的上部表面上旋轉塗佈到5500埃厚。隨後,在設定在100℃下的加熱板上進行軟烘烤(soft-baking;SB)3分鐘。接著,通過使用I-線步進器在800毫秒的劑量和-0.3的焦點的條件下進行用於在下部基底上形成分隔壁的圖案的曝光。在曝光之後,通過使用TMAH溶液進行顯影以去除不包含圖案部分的PR。在顯影之後,在設定在200℃下的加熱板上進行硬烘烤(hard-baking;HB)5分鐘以製造用於污點評估的下部基底。The photosensitive resin composition of Example 3 was spin-coated to a thickness of 5500 angstroms on the upper surface of an 8-inch Si wafer surface treated with HMDS. Subsequently, soft-baking (SB) was performed on a heating plate set at 100°C for 3 minutes. Next, exposure of a pattern for forming a partition wall on a lower substrate was performed using an I-line stepper under conditions of a dose of 800 milliseconds and a focus of -0.3. After exposure, development was performed using a TMAH solution to remove the PR that did not contain the pattern portion. After development, hard-baking (HB) was performed on a heating plate set at 200°C for 5 minutes to produce a lower substrate for stain evaluation.

隨後,在下部基底上,將實例1到實例6的感光性樹脂組成物中的每一個旋轉塗佈到4500埃厚。接著,在設定在100℃下的加熱板上進行軟烘烤(SB)3分鐘。通過使用光學顯微鏡和康泰克(Tencor)設備測量所獲得基底的污點。Subsequently, each of the photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 6 was spin-coated to a thickness of 4500 angstroms on the lower substrate. Next, soft baking (SB) was performed on a hot plate set at 100° C. for 3 minutes. The stain of the obtained substrate was measured by using an optical microscope and a Tencor device.

(表4) 比較例1 比較例2 實例1 實例2 實例3 晶圓內分佈(埃) - 82.3 59.6 36.2 37 接觸角(°) 74 72.5 73.3 79.0 75 污點測量區(微米) - 18 23 52 35 (Table 4) Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Distribution within wafer (Angstroms) - 82.3 59.6 36.2 37 Contact angle (°) 74 72.5 73.3 79.0 75 Stain measurement area (micrometers) - 18 twenty three 52 35

(表5) 實例4 實例5 實例6 比較例3 比較例4 晶圓內分佈(埃) 36.2 33.4 35.7 90.4 85.7- 接觸角(°) 79.0 82.2 83.1 82.5 81.9 污點測量區(微米) 52 64 69 78 76 (Table 5) Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4 Distribution within wafer (Angstroms) 36.2 33.4 35.7 90.4 85.7- Contact angle (°) 79.0 82.2 83.1 82.5 81.9 Stain measurement area (micrometers) 52 64 69 78 76

參考表3到表5,感光性樹脂組成物和分別包含其的彩色濾光片樣本的特性根據調平劑的含量而變化。Referring to Tables 3 to 5, the properties of the photosensitive resin compositions and the color filter samples respectively containing the same vary depending on the content of the leveling agent.

根據表3,隨著調平劑的含量增加,感光性樹脂組成物的黏度略微增加。According to Table 3, as the content of the leveling agent increases, the viscosity of the photosensitive resin composition increases slightly.

另一方面,參考表4和表5,隨著調平劑的含量增加,感光性樹脂組成物的表面張力增大,減小彩色濾光片樣本的晶圓內厚度分佈但增大接觸角和污點。本文中,彩色濾光片樣本的接觸角和污點與晶圓內厚度分佈具有折衷關係。On the other hand, referring to Tables 4 and 5, as the content of the leveling agent increases, the surface tension of the photosensitive resin composition increases, which reduces the intra-wafer thickness distribution of the color filter sample but increases the contact angle and stain. In this paper, the contact angle and stain of the color filter sample have a trade-off relationship with the intra-wafer thickness distribution.

尤其是,當按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,調平劑的含量小於50百萬分率時,彩色濾光片樣本展現顯著高晶圓內厚度分佈。相反,當按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,調平劑的含量大於1,000百萬分率時,彩色濾光片樣本的接觸角和污點顯著增加,從而使良率降低。In particular, when the content of the leveling agent is less than 50 ppm based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition, the color filter sample exhibits a significantly high intra-wafer thickness distribution. In contrast, when the content of the leveling agent is greater than 1,000 ppm based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition, the contact angle and stain of the color filter sample increase significantly, thereby reducing the yield.

然而,當按感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,調平劑的含量在50百萬分率到1,000百萬分率的範圍內時,隨著調平劑的含量增加,晶圓內厚度分佈可減小,但可增加脫水性,從而獲得具有整體均勻厚度的圖案。However, when the content of the leveling agent is within a range of 50 ppm to 1,000 ppm based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition, as the content of the leveling agent increases, the thickness distribution within the wafer can be reduced, but the dehydration property can be increased, thereby obtaining a pattern with an overall uniform thickness.

雖然已經結合當前視為實用的實例實施例來描述本發明,但應理解,本發明不限於所披露的實施例,而是相反,本發明旨在涵蓋包含在所附專利申請範圍的精神和範疇內的各種修改和等效配置。While the present invention has been described in conjunction with what are presently considered to be practical example embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, the invention is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended patent applications.

without

圖1示意性地繪示根據評估實例的曝光圖案。FIG1 schematically illustrates an exposure pattern according to an evaluation example.

Claims (14)

一種感光性樹脂組成物,包括 (A)添加劑; (B)著色劑; (C)黏合劑樹脂; (D)光可聚合化合物; (E)光聚合起始劑;以及 (F)溶劑, 其中所述添加劑包含調平劑、矽烷類偶聯劑、抗氧化劑、分散介質或其組合, 按所述感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,以50百萬分率到1,000百萬分率的量包含所述調平劑, 所述調平劑為氟類表面活性劑,以及 按不包含所述分散介質的固體的總量計,所述添加劑包含1重量%到50重量%的所述調平劑,30重量%到80重量%的所述矽烷類偶聯劑,以及10重量%到30重量%的所述抗氧化劑。 A photosensitive resin composition, comprising (A) an additive; (B) a colorant; (C) a binder resin; (D) a photopolymerizable compound; (E) a photopolymerization initiator; and (F) a solvent, wherein the additive comprises a leveling agent, a silane coupling agent, an antioxidant, a dispersing medium or a combination thereof, the leveling agent is contained in an amount of 50 parts per million to 1,000 parts per million based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition, the leveling agent is a fluorine-based surfactant, and Based on the total amount of solids excluding the dispersion medium, the additive includes 1 wt% to 50 wt% of the leveling agent, 30 wt% to 80 wt% of the silane coupling agent, and 10 wt% to 30 wt% of the antioxidant. 如請求項1所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中 按所述感光性樹脂組成物的總量計,以100百萬分率到400百萬分率的量包含所述調平劑。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in claim 1, wherein the leveling agent is contained in an amount of 100 parts per million to 400 parts per million based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition. 如請求項1所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中 所述氟類表面活性劑為非離子氟類表面活性劑。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in claim 1, wherein the fluorine-based surfactant is a non-ionic fluorine-based surfactant. 如請求項1所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中 所述黏合劑樹脂包含丙烯酸黏合劑樹脂、環氧類黏合劑樹脂或其組合。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in claim 1, wherein the adhesive resin comprises an acrylic adhesive resin, an epoxy adhesive resin or a combination thereof. 如請求項1所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中 所述黏合劑樹脂的重量平均分子量為5,000克/莫耳到15,000克/莫耳。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in claim 1, wherein the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin is 5,000 g/mol to 15,000 g/mol. 如請求項1所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中 所述調平劑與所述著色劑的重量比為0.01:100到1:100。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the leveling agent to the coloring agent is 0.01:100 to 1:100. 如請求項1所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中 所述著色劑包含藍色顏料、紫色顏料或其組合。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in claim 1, wherein the colorant comprises a blue pigment, a purple pigment or a combination thereof. 如請求項1所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中 所述溶劑包含兩種或大於兩種類型的具有不同沸點的溶劑。 A photosensitive resin composition as described in claim 1, wherein the solvent comprises two or more types of solvents having different boiling points. 如請求項8所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中 所述溶劑包含丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)、正丁基醇(n-BA)以及二乙二醇甲基乙基醚(MEDG)中的兩種或大於兩種。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in claim 8, wherein the solvent comprises two or more of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), n-butyl alcohol (n-BA) and diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether (MEDG). 如請求項1所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中 所述感光性樹脂組成物包含, 按所述感光性樹脂組成物的總量計, 1,600百萬分率到3,000百萬分率的所述添加劑; 30重量%到70重量%的所述著色劑; 1重量%到20重量%的所述黏合劑樹脂; 1重量%到20重量%的所述光可聚合化合物; 0.1重量%到5重量%的所述光聚合起始劑;以及 餘量的所述溶劑。 A photosensitive resin composition as described in claim 1, wherein the photosensitive resin composition comprises, based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition, 1,600 ppm to 3,000 ppm of the additive; 30 wt% to 70 wt% of the colorant; 1 wt% to 20 wt% of the binder resin; 1 wt% to 20 wt% of the photopolymerizable compound; 0.1 wt% to 5 wt% of the photopolymerization initiator; and the remainder of the solvent. 如請求項1所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中 所述感光性樹脂組成物在25℃下具有1.5厘泊到3.8厘泊的黏度。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in claim 1, wherein the photosensitive resin composition has a viscosity of 1.5 centipoise to 3.8 centipoise at 25°C. 一種感光性樹脂層,使用如請求項1到請求項11中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物製造。A photosensitive resin layer is manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition described in any one of claims 1 to 11. 一種彩色濾光片,包括如請求項12所述的感光性樹脂層。A color filter comprises the photosensitive resin layer as described in claim 12. 一種CMOS影像感測器,包括如請求項13所述的彩色濾光片。A CMOS image sensor comprises the color filter as described in claim 13.
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