TWI885632B - Electric vehicle - Google Patents
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- TWI885632B TWI885632B TW112147989A TW112147989A TWI885632B TW I885632 B TWI885632 B TW I885632B TW 112147989 A TW112147989 A TW 112147989A TW 112147989 A TW112147989 A TW 112147989A TW I885632 B TWI885632 B TW I885632B
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Abstract
Description
本揭露是有關於一種電動載具,特別是有關於一種具有載物板的電動載具。 The present disclosure relates to an electric vehicle, and more particularly to an electric vehicle having a carrier plate.
單純靠人力進行驅動滑行的滑板車,隨著科技的發展與進步,可由電力驅動的滑板車亦應運而生,其又稱電動滑板車(electric scooter)。然而,在現有技術中,為了輕量化或功能單一化,電動滑板車通常僅為單人騎乘而設計。倘若使用者在騎乘時有攜帶貨物之需求,則通常須在將物品持於手中的情況下進行騎乘,故存有交通安全方面的問題。 With the development and progress of technology, scooters that are driven by human power have also emerged, which are also called electric scooters. However, in the existing technology, in order to be lightweight or have a single function, electric scooters are usually designed for single-person riding. If the user needs to carry goods while riding, he or she usually has to hold the goods in his or her hands while riding, so there are problems with traffic safety.
鑒於上述,如何滿足上述使用者的需求並解決安全性問題,係為本技術領域的從業者所致力發展的方向。 In view of the above, how to meet the needs of the above users and solve security issues is the direction that practitioners in this technical field are committed to developing.
鑒於先前技術,本揭露提出一種電動載具,其具有內建的載物板,可令使用者同時行駛與載物,以滿足使用者的需求並解決安全性問題。 In view of the prior art, the present disclosure proposes an electric vehicle with a built-in loading board that allows users to drive and load at the same time, so as to meet the needs of users and solve safety issues.
根據本揭露之第一方面,提出一種電動載具。此電動載具包括一載具主體、一前輪、一後輪以及一載物板。載 具主體包括一腳踏板。前輪和後輪可轉動地連接載具主體並設置於腳踏板的前後方。載物板連接載具主體且適於相對腳踏板活動以切換為一收折狀態或一展開狀態。在收折狀態下,載物板配置於腳踏板之下。在展開狀態下,載物板配置於腳踏板的後方。 According to the first aspect of the present disclosure, an electric vehicle is provided. The electric vehicle includes a vehicle body, a front wheel, a rear wheel and a loading board. The vehicle body includes a pedal. The front wheel and the rear wheel are rotatably connected to the vehicle body and are arranged in front of and behind the pedal. The loading board is connected to the vehicle body and is adapted to move relative to the pedal to switch to a folded state or an unfolded state. In the folded state, the loading board is arranged under the pedal. In the unfolded state, the loading board is arranged behind the pedal.
為了對本揭露之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式詳細說明如下。 In order to better understand the above and other aspects of this disclosure, the following is a detailed description of the embodiments with the accompanying drawings.
100,200:電動載具 100,200: Electric vehicle
110:載具主體 110: Vehicle body
111:腳踏板 111: Foot pedal
111u:上表面 111u: Upper surface
111d:下表面 111d: Lower surface
121:前輪 121:Front wheel
122:後輪 122:Rear wheel
130,230:載物板 130,230: Carrier board
130t,230t:頂面 130t,230t:Top
130b:底面 130b: Bottom surface
130R:凹槽結構 130R: Groove structure
140:輔助輪 140: Auxiliary wheel
230a:容置槽 230a: Accommodation groove
230c:蓋體 230c: Cover
230n:網狀體 230n: reticular body
230s:止擋臂件 230s: Stop arm parts
d:距離 d: distance
G:地面 G: Ground
MT:活動機構 MT:Activity organization
P:樞紐結構 P: Hub structure
T:軌道結構 T:Track structure
W1,Wr:寬度 W1, Wr: width
第1A~1C圖繪示根據本揭露一實施例之電動載具的載物板切換於收折狀態與展開狀態之間的示意圖。 Figures 1A to 1C are schematic diagrams showing the switching of the loading plate of an electric carrier between a folded state and an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
第2圖繪示根據本揭露一實施例之電動載具於一側視角度下其載物板於收折狀態之示意圖。 Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of an electric carrier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, with its carrier plate in a folded state from a side view.
第3圖繪示根據本揭露一實施例之電動載具的載物板於展開狀態之示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the loading plate of an electric carrier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure in an unfolded state.
第4圖繪示根據本揭露一實施例之電動載具於一仰視角度下其載物板於展開狀態之示意圖。 Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, with its loading plate in an unfolded state at a top-down angle.
第5圖繪示根據本揭露另一實施例之電動載具在其載物板於展開狀態下之局部示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a partial schematic diagram of an electric carrier according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, with its carrier plate in an unfolded state.
以下將詳述本揭露的各實施例,並配合圖式作為例示。除了這些詳細描述之外,本揭露還可以廣泛地施行在其 他的實施例中,任何所述實施例的輕易替代、修改、等效變化都包含在本揭露的範圍內,並以之後的專利範圍為準。此外,眾所周知的步驟或元件並未描述於細節中,以避免造成本揭露不必要之限制。並且,除非有其它說明,在不同圖式中相同之元件符號可視為相對應的元件。 The following will describe in detail various embodiments of the present disclosure, and will be illustrated with drawings. In addition to these detailed descriptions, the present disclosure can also be widely implemented in other embodiments. Any easy replacement, modification, and equivalent changes of the embodiments are included in the scope of the present disclosure and are subject to the scope of subsequent patents. In addition, well-known steps or components are not described in the details to avoid unnecessary limitations of the present disclosure. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the same component symbols in different drawings can be regarded as corresponding components.
請參照第1A~1C圖,第1A~1C圖繪示根據本揭露一實施例之電動載具100的載物板130切換於收折狀態與展開狀態之間的示意圖。
Please refer to Figures 1A to 1C, which are schematic diagrams showing the switching of the
電動載具100可例如為一電動滑板車(electric scooter),其包括載具主體110、前輪121、後輪122以及載物板130。載具主體110包括腳踏板111,腳踏板111可用於供使用者置放其雙腳以承載使用者。前輪121和後輪122可轉動地連接載具主體110並設置於腳踏板111的前後方,以使電動載具100能夠移動於路面。載物板130連接載具主體110且適於相對腳踏板111活動以切換為一收折狀態或一展開狀態。如第1A圖所示,在收折狀態下,載物板130係固定地配置腳踏板111之下,此時載物板130收折於腳踏板111下方以縮小電動載具100的體積,在使用者無載物需求下實現行駛功能。如第1C圖所示,在展開狀態下,載物板130配置於腳踏板111的後方,此時載物板130可供使用者置放貨物於其上,且同時使用者可置放其雙腳於腳踏板111上,由此一同實現行駛與載物功能。
The
如第1B圖所示,載物板130係允許從第1A圖所示之收折狀態下活動以進行狀態切換。載物板130可透過一對的活動機構MT連接載具主體110,此對的活動機構MT設置於腳踏板111的兩側。活動機構MT係可樞轉以使載物板130相對於腳踏板111旋轉而配置於腳踏板111的後方。透過活動機構MT提供的樞紐結構P,載物板130可自腳踏板111下方翻轉實質上180度(如第1B圖所示之於X-Z平面上的逆時針運動),以配置於後輪122的後方。接著,如第1C圖所示,透過設有軌道結構T,活動機構MT係可升降以使載物板130相對於腳踏板111下降(如第1C圖所示之於X-Z平面上的沿Z軸向下落),由此完成載物板130從收折狀態切換為展開狀態。反之,載物板130亦允許從第1C圖所示之展開狀態下活動以進行狀態切換。透過軌道結構T使載物板130相對於腳踏板111上升(如第1C圖所示之於X-Z平面上的沿Z軸向上升),接著載物板130自後輪122的後方反向翻轉實質上180度(如第1B圖所示之於X-Z平面上的順時針運動),即可切換回第1A圖所示之收折狀態。也就是說,活動機構MT相對腳踏板111可活動,以使載物板130能夠切換於收折狀態與展開狀態之間。
As shown in FIG. 1B , the
此外,腳踏板111具有可供腳踏的上表面111u及與上表面111u相對的下表面111d。在載物板130不論為收折狀態或展開狀態下,上表面111u皆可用於提供使用者行駛時的腳踏區域。載物板130具有可供置物的頂面130t及與頂面130t相
對的底面130b。在載物板130切換為收折狀態時,隨著載物板130進行翻轉,底面130b可貼附於下表面111d,而用於置物的頂面130t即朝向地面。
In addition, the
請更參照第2~4圖,第2圖繪示電動載具100於一側視角度下其載物板130於收折狀態之示意圖,第3圖繪示電動載具100的載物板130於展開狀態之示意圖,而第4圖繪示電動載具100於一仰視角度下其載物板130於展開狀態之示意圖。
Please refer to Figures 2 to 4. Figure 2 shows the
電動載具100可更包括至少一對的輔助輪140,以利載物板130在展開狀態下跟隨載具主體110與前輪121和後輪122一同行駛。在本例中,電動載具100包括一對的輔助輪140,但本揭露並不限制於此,電動載具100當可依實際需要設有更多對的輔助輪。此對地的輔助輪140連接載物板130並設置於載物板130的兩側。如第2圖所示,當載物板130為收折狀態下且前輪121和後輪122接觸地面G時,此對的輔助輪140未接觸地面G,即輔助輪140均與地面G具有一距離d,且在收折狀態下,各對的輔助輪140配置於腳踏板111的兩側。如第3圖所示,當載物板130為展開狀態下且前輪121和後輪122接觸地面時,此對的輔助輪140亦能夠接觸地面,且此對的輔助輪140配置於後輪122的後方。
The
在本例中,如第4圖所示,在載物板130為展開狀態下,於一仰視角度(沿Z軸方向),腳踏板111的下表面111d與載物板130的底面130b未投影重疊。然而,本揭露並不限於
此,在其他實施例中,於一仰視角度,腳踏板111的下表面111d可與載物板130的底面130b部分投影重疊。此外,如第3~4圖所示,載物板130之對應於後輪122的一端可具有一凹槽結構130R。在平行於後輪122的軸向(沿Y軸方向)之一方向上,凹槽結構130R的寬度W1大於後輪122的寬度Wr。在不論收折狀態或展開狀態下,後輪122皆可部分地容置於凹槽結構130R形成的收容空間。也就是說,透過凹槽結構130R之設計,可使載物板130避讓後輪122,從而不受干涉地切換於收折狀態與展開狀態之間。
In this example, as shown in FIG. 4, when the
請更參照第5圖,第5圖繪示根據本揭露另一實施例之電動載具200在其載物板230於展開狀態下之局部示意圖。
Please refer to Figure 5, which shows a partial schematic diagram of an
電動載具200的實施方式可採用前文關於電動載具100所描述的任何實施細節,故相同之處容此不再贅述。此處著重於描述主要差異,即載物板的部分不同態樣。電動載具200的載物板230與電動載具100的載物板130之差異在於,載物板230之頂面230t上可更具有突出的止擋臂件230s以及凹陷的容置槽230a,容置槽230a其上方設有可開闔的蓋體230c。當載物板230上承載物品時,止擋臂件230s與開啟的蓋體230c可提供限位物品之功能。容置槽230a內可置放使用者的物品以提供攜物功能。在一實施例中,容置槽230a可置放連接於容置槽230a的網狀體230n,當載物板230承載物品時,可
將網狀體230n取出以包裹所承載的物品,以強化限位物品之功能,避免物品於行駛時掉落。
The implementation method of the
據上,本揭露的實施例所提之電動載具,透過將載物板在收折狀態下配置於腳踏板之下以及將載物板在展開狀態下配置於腳踏板的後方,可供使用者無載物需求下實現行駛功能以及使用者有載物需求下實現行駛與載物功能。據此,本揭露可滿足電動載具之使用者的需求並解決安全性問題。 According to the above, the electric vehicle disclosed in the embodiment of the present disclosure can realize the driving function when the user does not need to carry goods, and can realize the driving and carrying functions when the user needs to carry goods, by disposing the carrying board under the foot pedal in the folded state and disposing the carrying board behind the foot pedal in the unfolded state. Therefore, the present disclosure can meet the needs of the users of the electric vehicle and solve the safety problem.
雖然本揭露已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露。本揭露所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本揭露之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本揭露之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present disclosure has been disclosed as above by way of embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present disclosure belongs can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present disclosure shall be subject to the scope of the patent application attached hereto.
100:電動載具 100: Electric Vehicles
110:載具主體 110: Vehicle body
111:腳踏板 111: Foot pedal
111u:上表面 111u: Upper surface
111d:下表面 111d: Lower surface
121:前輪 121:Front wheel
122:後輪 122:Rear wheel
130:載物板 130: Carrier board
130t:頂面 130t: Top
130b:底面 130b: Bottom surface
140:輔助輪 140: Auxiliary wheel
MT:活動機構 MT:Activity organization
P:樞紐結構 P: Hub structure
T:軌道結構 T:Track structure
Claims (9)
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| TW112147989A TWI885632B (en) | 2023-12-08 | 2023-12-08 | Electric vehicle |
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| TW112147989A TWI885632B (en) | 2023-12-08 | 2023-12-08 | Electric vehicle |
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| TWI885632B true TWI885632B (en) | 2025-06-01 |
| TW202523552A TW202523552A (en) | 2025-06-16 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106672140A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2017-05-17 | 刘岗 | Scooter and driving control system |
| CN206485474U (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-09-12 | 天津美派电动科技有限公司 | A kind of big electric bicycle of bearing capacity |
| CN218577957U (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-03-07 | 辽宁工业大学 | A multifunctional photoelectric dual-purpose foldable cargo transport vehicle |
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2023
- 2023-12-08 TW TW112147989A patent/TWI885632B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106672140A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2017-05-17 | 刘岗 | Scooter and driving control system |
| CN206485474U (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-09-12 | 天津美派电动科技有限公司 | A kind of big electric bicycle of bearing capacity |
| CN218577957U (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-03-07 | 辽宁工业大学 | A multifunctional photoelectric dual-purpose foldable cargo transport vehicle |
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| TW202523552A (en) | 2025-06-16 |
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