TWI878715B - Hand-push movable carrier and wheel control method - Google Patents
Hand-push movable carrier and wheel control method Download PDFInfo
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- TWI878715B TWI878715B TW111132649A TW111132649A TWI878715B TW I878715 B TWI878715 B TW I878715B TW 111132649 A TW111132649 A TW 111132649A TW 111132649 A TW111132649 A TW 111132649A TW I878715 B TWI878715 B TW I878715B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
- B62B5/0026—Propulsion aids
- B62B5/0069—Control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
- B62B5/0026—Propulsion aids
- B62B5/0033—Electric motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B7/00—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators
- B62B7/04—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor
- B62B7/06—Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本申請關於一種手推式行動載具,尤指一種手推式行動載具及車輪控制方法。This application relates to a hand-pushed mobile vehicle, and more particularly to a hand-pushed mobile vehicle and a wheel control method.
傳統嬰兒車是靠人力推行。在平坦路面推行時,使用者原則上可輕鬆地推行嬰兒車。但在上坡和下坡時,使用者則需費力推行。當嬰兒車具有相當載重時,使用者則需更費力地推行。目前市面上已有電動助力的嬰兒車,可以減輕使用者推行嬰兒車的負擔。然而,一般電動助力嬰兒車通常僅根據預設值或使用者的操作提供助力,原則上不會主動根據嬰兒車實際的運動狀況而提供助力。Traditional baby strollers are pushed by human power. When pushing on a flat road, the user can push the baby stroller easily in principle. However, when going uphill or downhill, the user needs to push it with great effort. When the baby stroller has a considerable load, the user needs to push it with even greater effort. Currently, there are electric power-assisted baby strollers on the market, which can reduce the burden of users pushing baby strollers. However, general electric power-assisted baby strollers usually only provide power assistance based on the preset value or the user's operation, and in principle will not actively provide power assistance based on the actual movement status of the baby stroller.
根據本申請的各種實施例,提供一種手推式行動載具及車輪控制方法。According to various embodiments of the present application, a hand-pushed mobile vehicle and a wheel control method are provided.
根據本申請實施例,手推式行動載具包含車架、輪組、第一電機、第一車輪速度感測器及控制模組。輪組包含第一車輪,樞接至車架。電機安裝於車架,並耦合第一車輪。第一車輪速度感測器耦合第一車輪,並依據第一車輪的轉速輸出第一訊號。控制模組通訊連接第一電機和第一車輪速度感測器,並根據第一訊號控制第一電機,以使第一車輪均速或不等速轉動。藉此,手推式行動載具能主動回應第一車輪實際的轉速控制第一車輪的轉動,以貼近實際使用情境,使用者能有效地省力推行手推式行動載具,且有助於避免手推式行動載具失控而可能造成的危險(例如下坡時,手推式行動載具脫離使用者控制而失控加速)。According to an embodiment of the present application, a hand-pushed mobile vehicle includes a frame, a wheel set, a first motor, a first wheel speed sensor, and a control module. The wheel set includes a first wheel pivotally connected to the frame. The motor is mounted on the frame and coupled to the first wheel. The first wheel speed sensor is coupled to the first wheel and outputs a first signal according to the rotation speed of the first wheel. The control module is communicatively connected to the first motor and the first wheel speed sensor, and controls the first motor according to the first signal to make the first wheel rotate at a uniform speed or at an uneven speed. Thereby, the hand-pushed mobile vehicle can actively respond to the actual rotation speed of the first wheel to control the rotation of the first wheel, so as to be close to the actual usage scenario. The user can effectively push the hand-pushed mobile vehicle with less effort, and it helps to avoid the danger that may be caused by the hand-pushed mobile vehicle losing control (for example, when going downhill, the hand-pushed mobile vehicle loses control of the user and accelerates out of control).
根據本申請另一實施例,手推式行動載具包含車架、輪組、第三電機及控制模組。輪組包含第一車輪、第二車輪及轉軸。第一車輪及第二車輪樞接至車架,轉軸連接該第一車輪及第二車輪。第三電機安裝於車架,並耦合轉軸。控制模組通訊連接第三電機,並可控制第三電機經由轉軸以驅動第一車輪及第二車輪同步轉動。According to another embodiment of the present application, a hand-pushed mobile vehicle includes a frame, a wheel set, a third motor and a control module. The wheel set includes a first wheel, a second wheel and a rotating shaft. The first wheel and the second wheel are pivotally connected to the frame, and the rotating shaft connects the first wheel and the second wheel. The third motor is mounted on the frame and coupled to the rotating shaft. The control module is communicatively connected to the third motor and can control the third motor to drive the first wheel and the second wheel to rotate synchronously via the rotating shaft.
根據本申請又一實施例,車輪控制方法實施在手推式行動載具,其中手推式行動載具包含車架、輪組、第一電機、第一車輪速度感測器及控制模組。輪組包含第一車輪,樞接至車架。第一電機安裝於車架並耦合第一車輪。第一車輪速度感測器耦合第一車輪。控制模組通訊連接第一電機及第一車輪速度感測器。車輪控制方法包含下列步驟:第一車輪速度感測器依據第一車輪的轉速輸出第一訊號;及控制模組根據第一訊號控制第一電機,以使第一車輪均速或不等速轉動。同樣地,控制模組能主動回應第一車輪實際的轉速控制第一車輪的轉動,以貼近實際使用情境,使用者能有效地省力推行手推式行動載具,且有助於避免手推式行動載具失控而可能造成的危險(例如下坡時,手推式行動載具脫離使用者控制而失控加速)。According to another embodiment of the present application, a wheel control method is implemented in a hand-pushed mobile vehicle, wherein the hand-pushed mobile vehicle includes a frame, a wheel set, a first motor, a first wheel speed sensor, and a control module. The wheel set includes a first wheel pivotally connected to the frame. The first motor is mounted on the frame and coupled to the first wheel. The first wheel speed sensor is coupled to the first wheel. The control module is communicatively connected to the first motor and the first wheel speed sensor. The wheel control method includes the following steps: the first wheel speed sensor outputs a first signal according to the rotational speed of the first wheel; and the control module controls the first motor according to the first signal so that the first wheel rotates at a uniform speed or an uneven speed. Similarly, the control module can actively respond to the actual rotation speed of the first wheel to control the rotation of the first wheel to be close to the actual usage scenario. The user can effectively push the hand-push mobile vehicle with less effort, and it helps to avoid the danger that may be caused by the hand-push mobile vehicle losing control (for example, when going downhill, the hand-push mobile vehicle loses control of the user and accelerates out of control).
本申請的一個或多個實施例的細節在下面的附圖和描述中提出。本申請的其他特徵、目的和優點將從說明書、附圖以及請求項變得明顯。Details of one or more embodiments of the present application are set forth in the following drawings and description. Other features, objects, and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the description, drawings, and claims.
為使本申請的目的、技術方案及優點更加清楚明白,以下結合附圖及具體實施方式,對本申請進行進一步的詳細說明。應當理解的是,此處所描述的具體實施方式僅用以解釋本申請,並不限定本申請的保護範圍。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of this application more clear, the following is a further detailed description of this application in conjunction with the attached drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be understood that the specific implementation methods described here are only used to explain this application and do not limit the scope of protection of this application.
需要說明的是,當元件被稱為“固定於”另一個元件,它可以直接在另一個元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。當一個元件被認為是“連接”另一個元件,它可以是直接連接到另一個元件或者可能同時存在居中元件。本文所使用的術語“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及類似的表述只是為了說明的目的,並不表示是唯一的實施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.
除非另有定義,本文所使用的所有的技術和科學術語與屬於本申請的技術領域的技術人員通常理解的含義相同。本文中在本申請的說明書中所使用的術語只是為了描述具體的實施方式的目的,不是旨在於限制本申請。本文所使用的術語“及/或”包括一個或多個相關的所列項目的任意的和所有的組合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific implementations and are not intended to limit this application. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
請參照第1圖及第2圖。根據本申請實施例的手推式行動載具1包含車架12、前輪組14及後輪組16。前輪組14安裝於車架12前側,前輪組14包含二車輪,分別樞接至車架12兩側。後輪組16安裝於車架12後側,後輪組16包含第一車輪16a及第二車輪16b,分別樞接至車架12兩側。手推式行動載具1經由前輪組14及後輪組16而能在地面上行進,車架12具有推手把122,可供使用者推行手推式行動載具1。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. The push-type mobile vehicle 1 according to the embodiment of the present application includes a frame 12, a front wheel set 14 and a rear wheel set 16. The front wheel set 14 is mounted on the front side of the frame 12, and the front wheel set 14 includes two wheels, which are respectively pivoted to the two sides of the frame 12. The rear wheel set 16 is mounted on the rear side of the frame 12, and the rear wheel set 16 includes a first wheel 16a and a second wheel 16b, which are respectively pivoted to the two sides of the frame 12. The push-type mobile vehicle 1 can travel on the ground via the front wheel set 14 and the rear wheel set 16. The frame 12 has a push handle 122, which can be used by the user to push the push-type mobile vehicle 1.
在本實施例中,手推式行動載具1還包含控制電路10。控制電路10包含第一電機102、第二電機104、第一車輪速度感測器106、第二車輪速度感測器108及控制模組110。第一電機102安裝於車架12,並耦合第一車輪16a。第二電機104安裝於車架12,並耦合第二車輪16b。第一車輪速度感測器106耦合第一車輪16a,並依據第一車輪16a的轉速輸出第一訊號S1。第二車輪速度感測器108耦合第二車輪16b,並依據第二車輪16b的轉速輸出第二訊號S2。控制模組110通訊連接第一電機102、第二電機104、第一車輪速度感測器106和第二車輪速度感測器108。控制模組110可控制第一電機102及第二電機104的運作以改變第一車輪16a及第二車輪16b的轉動狀態(例如轉速、加速、減速、停止),進而可提供使用者推行助力,亦可獨立移動手推式行動載具1。第一車輪速度感測器106及第二車輪速度感測器108可以是一般能檢測轉速的感測器,不另贅述。因此,控制模組110可經由第一車輪速度感測器106及第二車輪速度感測器108感測第一車輪16a及第二車輪16b的轉動狀態。在實際操作中,控制模組110可根據第一訊號S1控制第一電機102,以使第一車輪16a均速或不等速轉動;同理,控制模組110可根據第二訊號S2控制第二電機104,以使第二車輪16b均速或不等速轉動。藉此,控制模組110可根據第一訊號S1及第二訊號S2控制第一電機102及第二電機104,以使第一車輪16a及第二車輪16b停止、同速或不同速轉動(包含轉動方向相反),進而能使手推式行動載具1產生前進、後退、轉彎等動作。In this embodiment, the hand-pushing mobile vehicle 1 further includes a control circuit 10. The control circuit 10 includes a first motor 102, a second motor 104, a first wheel speed sensor 106, a second wheel speed sensor 108, and a control module 110. The first motor 102 is mounted on the frame 12 and coupled to the first wheel 16a. The second motor 104 is mounted on the frame 12 and coupled to the second wheel 16b. The first wheel speed sensor 106 is coupled to the first wheel 16a and outputs a first signal S1 according to the rotation speed of the first wheel 16a. The second wheel speed sensor 108 is coupled to the second wheel 16b and outputs a second signal S2 according to the rotation speed of the second wheel 16b. The control module 110 is communicatively connected to the first motor 102, the second motor 104, the first wheel speed sensor 106, and the second wheel speed sensor 108. The control module 110 can control the operation of the first motor 102 and the second motor 104 to change the rotation state of the first wheel 16a and the second wheel 16b (e.g., rotation speed, acceleration, deceleration, stop), thereby providing the user with a pushing force, and can also independently move the hand-pushing mobile vehicle 1. The first wheel speed sensor 106 and the second wheel speed sensor 108 can be general sensors that can detect rotation speed, and will not be described separately. Therefore, the control module 110 can sense the rotation state of the first wheel 16a and the second wheel 16b through the first wheel speed sensor 106 and the second wheel speed sensor 108. In actual operation, the control module 110 can control the first motor 102 according to the first signal S1 to make the first wheel 16a rotate at a uniform speed or at an uneven speed; similarly, the control module 110 can control the second motor 104 according to the second signal S2 to make the second wheel 16b rotate at a uniform speed or at an uneven speed. In this way, the control module 110 can control the first motor 102 and the second motor 104 according to the first signal S1 and the second signal S2 to make the first wheel 16a and the second wheel 16b stop, rotate at the same speed or at different speeds (including rotating in opposite directions), thereby enabling the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1 to move forward, backward, turn, etc.
此外,在實際應用中,手推式行動載具1可以是但不限於電動嬰兒車。在本實施例中,手推式行動載具1以同一電源18 (例如充電電池,與控制模組110、第一電機102、第二電機104、第一車輪速度感測器106及第二車輪速度感測器108電連接)提供控制模組110、第一電機102、第二電機104、第一車輪速度感測器106及第二車輪速度感測器108運作時所需電力;但實作上不以此為限。例如,控制模組110、第一電機102、第二電機104、第一車輪速度感測器106及第二車輪速度感測器108分別由對應的電源供電。在本實施例中,控制模組110及電源18設置在車架12的下部。此外,控制模組110與第一電機102、第二電機104、第一車輪速度感測器106及第二車輪速度感測器108的通訊連接可以是有線或無線(例如Wi-Fi技術、藍牙技術或其它近距離通訊技術)連接。另外,第一電機102及第二電機104可以是輪轂電機,而與第一車輪16a及第二車輪16b的輪轂整合;但實際操作中不以此為限。例如,第一電機102經由其他傳動機構(例如鏈條、皮帶等)與第一車輪16a連接。又,輪轂電機可整合電子煞車,使得控制模組110可控制第一電機102及第二電機104以對第一車輪16a及第二車輪16b煞車。實際操作中,電子煞車也可以獨立於電機,而由控制模組110控制以直接對車輪煞車。此外,前述輪轂電機可採用市面上現有的輪轂電機,工作原理及結構細節不另贅述。前述電子煞車在實際操作中可以是電子控制的鼓煞或碟煞,不另贅述。另外,實際操作中,控制模組110可由硬體(例如包含電路板、承載其上之處理晶片、通訊晶片、連接介面及其他所需電子元件)、軟體或其組合而實施,不另贅述。In addition, in practical applications, the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1 may be, but is not limited to, an electric stroller. In this embodiment, the hand-push mobile vehicle 1 uses the same power source 18 (For example, a rechargeable battery is electrically connected to the control module 110, the first motor 102, the second motor 104, the first wheel speed sensor 106, and the second wheel speed sensor 108) to provide the power required for the operation of the control module 110, the first motor 102, the second motor 104, the first wheel speed sensor 106, and the second wheel speed sensor 108; but the implementation is not limited to this. For example, the control module 110, the first motor 102, the second motor 104, the first wheel speed sensor 106 and the second wheel speed sensor 108 are respectively powered by corresponding power sources. In this embodiment, the control module 110 and the power source 18 are disposed at the lower portion of the frame 12. In addition, the communication connection between the control module 110 and the first motor 102, the second motor 104, the first wheel speed sensor 106, and the second wheel speed sensor 108 may be a wired or wireless connection (e.g., Wi-Fi technology, Bluetooth technology, or other short-range communication technology). In addition, the first motor 102 and the second motor 104 may be wheel hub motors, and integrated with the wheel hubs of the first wheel 16a and the second wheel 16b; but this is not limited to the actual operation. For example, the first motor 102 is connected to the first wheel 16a via other transmission mechanisms (e.g., chains, belts, etc.). Furthermore, the wheel motor may be integrated with an electronic brake, so that the control module 110 may control the first motor 102 and the second motor 104 to brake the first wheel 16a and the second wheel 16b. In actual operation, the electronic brake may also be independent of the motor and controlled by the control module 110 to directly brake the wheel. In addition, the aforementioned wheel motor may adopt an existing wheel motor on the market, and the working principle and structural details are not elaborated separately. In actual operation, the aforementioned electronic brake may be an electronically controlled drum brake or disc brake, which is not elaborated separately. In addition, in actual operation, the control module 110 may be implemented by hardware (for example, including a circuit board, a processing chip carried thereon, a communication chip, a connection interface and other required electronic components), software or a combination thereof, which is not elaborated separately.
在本實施例中,控制電路10還包含存在感測器112,安裝於車架12並通訊連接控制模組110。控制模組110自存在感測器112接收第三訊號S3,並根據第三訊號S3判斷手推式行動載具1的使用者是否存在。控制模組110根據存在感測器112的觸發狀態、第一訊號S1及第二訊號S2控制第一電機102及第二電機104,以使第一車輪16a及第二車輪16b轉動或停止。同樣地,此通訊連接可以是有線或無線(例如Wi-Fi技術、藍牙技術或其它近距離通訊技術)連接。其中,在有線連接的情形中,控制模組110可經由電線提供存在感測器112運作時所需電力;在無線連接的情形中,存在感測器112可配置電池以獲取運作時所需電力。在本實施例中,存在感測器112設置在車架12的推手把122上。實際操作中,推手把122各處均可能被使用者握住以推行手推式行動載具1,故可使用多個存在感測器112,以增加感測區域。當使用者握住推手把122時,使用者會觸發存在感測器112;換句話說,控制模組110可經由存在感測器112判斷使用者是否存在(即相當於使用者是否握住推手把122)。存在感測器112可以是一般能檢測接觸的感測器(例如但不限於電容),不另贅述。此外,存在感測器112也可以加入指紋識別功能(例如使用影像感測器),而使手推式行動載具1具有一定程度的防盜、防誤操作的功能,避免手推式行動載具1意外推行發生意外。In this embodiment, the control circuit 10 further includes a presence sensor 112, which is mounted on the frame 12 and is communicatively connected to the control module 110. The control module 110 receives the third signal S3 from the presence sensor 112, and determines whether the user of the hand-pushing mobile vehicle 1 is present according to the third signal S3. The control module 110 controls the first motor 102 and the second motor 104 according to the triggering state of the presence sensor 112, the first signal S1, and the second signal S2, so as to rotate or stop the first wheel 16a and the second wheel 16b. Similarly, the communication connection can be a wired or wireless (e.g., Wi-Fi technology, Bluetooth technology, or other short-range communication technology) connection. Among them, in the case of wired connection, the control module 110 can provide the power required for the operation of the presence sensor 112 via wires; in the case of wireless connection, the presence sensor 112 can be configured with a battery to obtain the power required for operation. In this embodiment, the presence sensor 112 is arranged on the push handle 122 of the frame 12. In actual operation, the push handle 122 may be held by the user at any place to push the hand-pushing mobile vehicle 1, so multiple presence sensors 112 can be used to increase the sensing area. When the user holds the push handle 122, the user triggers the presence sensor 112; in other words, the control module 110 can determine whether the user is present through the presence sensor 112 (that is, whether the user holds the push handle 122). The presence sensor 112 can be a general sensor that can detect contact (such as but not limited to capacitance), which will not be described separately. In addition, the presence sensor 112 can also add a fingerprint recognition function (such as using an image sensor), so that the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1 has a certain degree of anti-theft and anti-misoperation functions to prevent accidents caused by the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1 being accidentally pushed.
在手推式行動載具1的實際應用中,當控制模組110判斷存在感測器112被觸發(即控制模組110根據第三訊號S3判斷使用者存在)且控制模組110根據第一訊號S1判斷第一車輪16a加速時,控制模組110控制第一電機102驅動第一車輪16a均速轉動;同理,當存在感測器112被觸發且當控制模組110根據第二訊號S2判斷第二車輪16b加速時,控制模組110控制第二電機104以使第二車輪16b均速移動。此控制機制可避免使用者在推行手推式行動載具1(即驅使手推式行動載具1移動,包含往前/往後的移動/旋轉)時,手推式行動載具1意外加速(例如在下坡時)而可能造成的危險。之後,當存在感測器112未被觸發(即控制模組110根據第三訊號S3判斷使用者不存在)或控制模組110根據第一訊號S1及第二訊號S2判斷第一車輪16a及第二車輪16b減速或停止時,控制模組110關閉第一電機102及第二電機104或控制第一電機102及第二電機104以對第一車輪16a及第二車輪16b煞車。例如,當移動中的手推式行動載具1脫離使用者的控制時,手推式行動載具1能夠由第一電機102、第二電機104和/或控制模組110介入控制,例如控制電子煞車將手推式行動載具1煞停,以避免失控可能造成的危險。又例如,當手推式行動載具1已停止時,手推式行動載具1能主動保持停止狀態,避免手推式行動載具1不慎被推動而可能造成的危險。In actual application of the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1, when the control module 110 determines that the presence sensor 112 is triggered (i.e., the control module 110 determines that the user is present according to the third signal S3) and the control module 110 determines that the first wheel 16a is accelerated according to the first signal S1, the control module 110 controls the first motor 102 to drive the first wheel 16a to rotate at a constant speed; similarly, when the presence sensor 112 is triggered and when the control module 110 determines that the second wheel 16b is accelerated according to the second signal S2, the control module 110 controls the second motor 104 to make the second wheel 16b move at a constant speed. This control mechanism can prevent the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1 from accidentally accelerating (for example, when going downhill) when the user is pushing the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1 (i.e., driving the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1 to move, including moving forward/backward/rotating). Thereafter, when the presence sensor 112 is not triggered (i.e., the control module 110 determines that the user is not present according to the third signal S3) or the control module 110 determines that the first wheel 16a and the second wheel 16b are decelerating or stopping according to the first signal S1 and the second signal S2, the control module 110 turns off the first motor 102 and the second motor 104 or controls the first motor 102 and the second motor 104 to brake the first wheel 16a and the second wheel 16b. For example, when the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1 is out of the control of the user, the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1 can be controlled by the first motor 102, the second motor 104 and/or the control module 110, such as controlling the electronic brake to stop the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1 to avoid the danger caused by loss of control. For another example, when the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1 has stopped, the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1 can actively maintain the stopped state to avoid the danger caused by the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1 being accidentally pushed.
此外,在本實施例中,控制電路10還包含輸入介面114,設置在車架12上且與控制模組110通訊連接。同樣地,此通訊連接可以是有線或無線(例如Wi-Fi技術、藍牙技術或其它近距離通訊技術)連接。其中,在有線連接的情形中,控制模組110可經由電線提供輸入介面114運作時所需電力;在無線連接的情形中,輸入介面114可配置電池以獲取運作時所需電力。在本實施例中,輸入介面114設置在車架12的推手把122上,方便使用者操作。實際操作中,輸入介面114可以是實體介面(例如觸控面板、實體按鍵等)、虛擬介面(例如投影按鍵)或其組合。控制模組110經由輸入介面114接收使用者輸入的速度設定(例如使用者事先輸入並儲存在控制模組110中)並根據此速度設定控制第一電機102及第二電機104驅動第一車輪16a及第二車輪16b轉動,進而使手推式行動載具1依此速度設定移動。In addition, in the present embodiment, the control circuit 10 further includes an input interface 114, which is disposed on the frame 12 and is communicatively connected to the control module 110. Similarly, this communication connection can be a wired or wireless (such as Wi-Fi technology, Bluetooth technology or other short-range communication technology) connection. In the case of a wired connection, the control module 110 can provide the power required for the operation of the input interface 114 via a wire; in the case of a wireless connection, the input interface 114 can be configured with a battery to obtain the power required for operation. In the present embodiment, the input interface 114 is disposed on the push handle 122 of the frame 12 for user convenience. In actual operation, the input interface 114 can be a physical interface (such as a touch panel, physical keys, etc.), a virtual interface (such as a projection key) or a combination thereof. The control module 110 receives a speed setting input by the user through the input interface 114 (for example, input by the user in advance and stored in the control module 110) and controls the first motor 102 and the second motor 104 to drive the first wheel 16a and the second wheel 16b to rotate according to the speed setting, thereby causing the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1 to move according to the speed setting.
進一步地,在本實施例中,控制電路10還包含通訊模組116,電性連接至控制模組110,並通訊連接外部移動裝置3(例如手機、平板等)。控制模組110接收來自外部移動裝置3的速度設定並根據此速度設定控制第一電機102及第二電機104驅動第一車輪16a及第二車輪16b轉動。實際操作中,此外部移動裝置3上可運行對應的移動應用程式(mobile application),以提供輸入介面,供使用者輸入。同樣地,使用者也可以事先輸入此速度設定並儲存在此移動應用程式中,待外部移動裝置3運行此移動應用程式且與手推式行動載具1的控制模組110通訊連接時,外部移動裝置3傳送此速度設定至控制模組110。此外,前述通訊連接可以是有線或無線(例如Wi-Fi技術、藍牙技術或其它近距離通訊技術)連接。其中,在有線連接的情形中,控制模組110經由連接介面(例如通用序列匯流排(Universal Serial Bus,USB)介面)、連接纜線以與外部移動裝置3連接。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the control circuit 10 further includes a communication module 116, which is electrically connected to the control module 110 and is communicatively connected to the external mobile device 3 (e.g., a mobile phone, a tablet, etc.). The control module 110 receives the speed setting from the external mobile device 3 and controls the first motor 102 and the second motor 104 to drive the first wheel 16a and the second wheel 16b to rotate according to the speed setting. In actual operation, a corresponding mobile application can be run on the external mobile device 3 to provide an input interface for user input. Similarly, the user can also input the speed setting in advance and store it in the mobile application. When the external mobile device 3 runs the mobile application and is connected to the control module 110 of the push-type mobile vehicle 1, the external mobile device 3 transmits the speed setting to the control module 110. In addition, the aforementioned communication connection can be a wired or wireless (such as Wi-Fi technology, Bluetooth technology or other short-range communication technology) connection. In the case of a wired connection, the control module 110 is connected to the external mobile device 3 via a connection interface (such as a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface) or a connection cable.
另外,在本實施例中,存在感測器112 (設置在車架12的推手把122上)是接觸式感測器,使用者需接觸以觸發存在感測器112;但實際操作中不以此為限。例如,在車架12後側設置使用者存在感測器113 (在第2圖中以虛線繪示),其可為非接觸式感測器(例如但不限於紅外線感測器、影像感測器等),使得使用者無需接觸即可觸發存在感測器113。在實際應用中,當使用者推行手推式行動載具1時,使用者通常會在車架12後側,使得控制模組110能自存在感測器113接收訊號(相當於前述第三訊號S3)以根據此訊號判斷使用者是否存在,以作為控制第一電機102及第二電機104的依據(如前文說明)。此外,此結構配置也適用隨行手推式行動載具1的使用情境,例如當使用者散步時,手推式行動載具1的控制模組110根據前述的速度設定控制第一電機102及第二電機104驅動第一車輪16a及第二車輪16b移動,使用者則緊隨其後。實際操作中,存在感測器113可設置在車架12後側下部(例如與控制模組110、電源18一同設置在車架12下部的托架上),以感測使用者的腳部(也就是使用者的腳部跟隨狀態)。另外,實際操作中,存在感測器112、113可擇一設置或兩者均設置在手推式行動載具1上。In addition, in this embodiment, the presence sensor 112 (disposed on the push handle 122 of the frame 12) is a contact sensor, and the user needs to touch to trigger the presence sensor 112; but the actual operation is not limited to this. For example, a user presence sensor 113 (shown by a dotted line in FIG. 2) is disposed on the rear side of the frame 12, which can be a non-contact sensor (such as but not limited to an infrared sensor, an image sensor, etc.), so that the user can trigger the presence sensor 113 without touching. In actual application, when the user pushes the hand-pushing mobile vehicle 1, the user is usually behind the frame 12, so that the control module 110 can receive a signal (equivalent to the aforementioned third signal S3) from the presence sensor 113 to determine whether the user is present according to the signal, so as to control the first motor 102 and the second motor 104 (as described above). In addition, this structural configuration is also applicable to the use scenario of the portable hand-pushing mobile vehicle 1. For example, when the user is walking, the control module 110 of the hand-pushing mobile vehicle 1 controls the first motor 102 and the second motor 104 to drive the first wheel 16a and the second wheel 16b to move according to the aforementioned speed setting, and the user follows closely. In actual operation, the presence sensor 113 can be disposed at the lower rear portion of the frame 12 (for example, disposed on a bracket at the lower portion of the frame 12 together with the control module 110 and the power supply 18) to sense the user's feet (that is, the user's foot following state). In addition, in actual operation, one or both of the presence sensors 112 and 113 can be disposed on the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1.
另外,在手推式行動載具1中,第一車輪16a及第二車輪16b是手推式行動載具1的後輪組16且為非轉向輪組,樞接至車架12的後腳上;但實際操作中不以此為限。例如,第一電機102及第二電機104改為驅動手推式行動載具1的前輪組14,且同樣能控制前輪組14的車輪的轉動(例如等速、不等速、減速、煞車等)。又例如,後輪組16可設計改為轉向輪組。In addition, in the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1, the first wheel 16a and the second wheel 16b are the rear wheel set 16 of the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1 and are non-steering wheel sets, which are hinged to the rear legs of the frame 12; but this is not limited to the actual operation. For example, the first motor 102 and the second motor 104 are changed to drive the front wheel set 14 of the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1, and can also control the rotation of the wheels of the front wheel set 14 (for example, constant speed, unequal speed, deceleration, braking, etc.). For another example, the rear wheel set 16 can be designed to be a steering wheel set.
此外,在手推式行動載具1中,第一車輪16a及第二車輪16b分別由第一電機102及第二電機104驅動;但實際操作中也不以此為限。例如,如第3圖所示,根據本申請另一實施例的手推式行動載具4與手推式行動載具1結構相似,故手推式行動載具4沿用手推式行動載具1的元件符號。關於手推式行動載具4的其他說明,請參照手推式行動載具1及其變化的相關說明及附圖。手推式行動載具4與手推式行動載具1不同處主要在於手推式行動載具4包含連接第一車輪16a及第二車輪16b的轉軸16c,手推式行動載具4使用單一第三電機105驅動第一車輪16a及第二車輪16b。其中,第三電機105與轉軸16c連接(例如經由齒輪組、鏈條或差速器等機構)並與控制模組110通訊連接,控制模組110可控制第三電機105經由轉軸16c以驅動第一車輪16a及第二車輪16b同步轉動(例如用於加速、減速等)。In addition, in the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1, the first wheel 16a and the second wheel 16b are driven by the first motor 102 and the second motor 104 respectively; but the actual operation is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 4 according to another embodiment of the present application is similar in structure to the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1, so the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 4 uses the component symbols of the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1. For other descriptions of the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 4, please refer to the relevant descriptions and drawings of the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1 and its variations. The hand-pushed mobile vehicle 4 is different from the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1 mainly in that the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 4 includes a shaft 16c connecting the first wheel 16a and the second wheel 16b, and the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 4 uses a single third motor 105 to drive the first wheel 16a and the second wheel 16b. The third motor 105 is connected to the shaft 16c (for example, through a gear set, a chain or a differential mechanism) and is in communication with the control module 110. The control module 110 can control the third motor 105 to drive the first wheel 16a and the second wheel 16b to rotate synchronously (for example, for acceleration, deceleration, etc.) through the shaft 16c.
請參照第4圖。根據本申請的車輪控制方法應用在手推式行動載具,為簡化說明,以前文手推式行動載具1為例說明。關於手推式行動載具1各構件及其作動之說明,請參照前文相關說明,不另贅述。原則上,第一車輪速度感測器106依據第一車輪16a的轉速輸出第一訊號S1,第二車輪速度感測器108依據第二車輪16b的轉速輸出第二訊號S2,控制模組110根據第一訊號S1及第二訊號S2分別控制第一電機102及第二電機104,以使第一車輪16a及第二車輪16b分別均速或不等速轉動、第一車輪16a及第二車輪16b之間同速或不同速轉動。在實際應用中,車輪控制方法還可考慮使用者是否存在(透過存在感測器112、113的觸發狀態來判斷),以使第一車輪16a及第二車輪16b轉動或停止。如步驟S102所示,判斷存在感測器112、113是否被觸發。若判斷為否,則控制模組110關閉第一電機102及第二電機104或控制第一電機102及第二電機104以使第一車輪16a及第二車輪16b停止,如步驟S104所示。若判斷為是,可依不同情形進行不同的控制。例如,當控制模組110根據第一訊號S1或第二訊號S2判斷第一車輪16a或第二車輪16b加速時,控制模組110控制第一電機102或第二電機104以使第一車輪16a或第二車輪16b均速轉動,如步驟S106所示。又例如,當控制模組110根據第一訊號S1或第二訊號S2判斷第一車輪16a或第二車輪16b減速或停止時,控制模組110關閉第一電機102或第二電機104或控制第一電機102或第二電機104以對第一車輪16a或第二車輪16b煞車,如步驟S108所示。又例如,在隨行的使用情境中,控制模組110根據速度設定控制第一電機102或第二電機104驅動第一車輪16a或第二車輪16b轉動,如步驟S110所示。Please refer to Figure 4. The wheel control method according to the present application is applied to a hand-pushed mobile vehicle. For simplicity of explanation, the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1 mentioned above is used as an example. For the explanation of the components of the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1 and its operation, please refer to the relevant explanations mentioned above, which will not be elaborated on separately. In principle, the first wheel speed sensor 106 outputs a first signal S1 according to the rotation speed of the first wheel 16a, and the second wheel speed sensor 108 outputs a second signal S2 according to the rotation speed of the second wheel 16b. The control module 110 controls the first motor 102 and the second motor 104 according to the first signal S1 and the second signal S2, respectively, so that the first wheel 16a and the second wheel 16b rotate at a uniform speed or at an unequal speed, and the first wheel 16a and the second wheel 16b rotate at the same speed or at different speeds. In actual application, the wheel control method may also consider whether the user is present (determined by the triggering state of the presence sensors 112, 113) to rotate or stop the first wheel 16a and the second wheel 16b. As shown in step S102, it is determined whether the presence sensors 112, 113 are triggered. If the determination is no, the control module 110 turns off the first motor 102 and the second motor 104 or controls the first motor 102 and the second motor 104 to stop the first wheel 16a and the second wheel 16b, as shown in step S104. If the determination is yes, different controls may be performed according to different situations. For example, when the control module 110 determines that the first wheel 16a or the second wheel 16b is accelerating according to the first signal S1 or the second signal S2, the control module 110 controls the first motor 102 or the second motor 104 to make the first wheel 16a or the second wheel 16b rotate at a constant speed, as shown in step S106. For another example, when the control module 110 determines that the first wheel 16a or the second wheel 16b is decelerating or stopping according to the first signal S1 or the second signal S2, the control module 110 turns off the first motor 102 or the second motor 104 or controls the first motor 102 or the second motor 104 to brake the first wheel 16a or the second wheel 16b, as shown in step S108. For another example, in a use scenario of traveling, the control module 110 controls the first motor 102 or the second motor 104 to drive the first wheel 16a or the second wheel 16b to rotate according to the speed setting, as shown in step S110.
如前說明,根據本申請的手推式行動載具1、4及車輪控制方法會考慮使用者是否存在,以增加電機102、104、105運作的正確性,避免因錯誤運行而引起的危險,提高推行輔助的效果。例如,在使用者未能控制手推式行動載具1、4時,能主動停止電機102、104、105的運作,或是使電機102、104、105保持對第一車輪16a及第二車輪16b煞車,進而能避免電機102、104、105仍驅動車輪16a、16b旋轉或靜止的手推式行動載具1、4被意外推動而可能造成手推式行動載具1、4失控的危險。進一步地,手推式行動載具1、4及車輪控制方法還能同時考慮使用者是否存在及車輪16a、16b的狀態,控制電機102、104、105的運作,以預防危險發生。例如,即使使用者存在,若手推式行動載具1、4意外加速(例如在下坡時), 仍能主動控制車輪速度(例如均速轉動),以避免因加速而可能造成的危險(例如手推式行動載具1、4過度加速導致使用者無法有效控制手推式行動載具1、4)。又例如,即使使用者存在且手推式行動載具1、4處於靜止狀態,手推式行動載具1、4能主動保持停止狀態,避免手推式行動載具1、4不慎被推動而可能造成的危險。As described above, the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1, 4 and the wheel control method according to the present application will consider whether the user is present, so as to increase the accuracy of the operation of the motors 102, 104, 105, avoid the danger caused by erroneous operation, and improve the effect of the push assist. For example, when the user fails to control the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1, 4, the operation of the motors 102, 104, 105 can be actively stopped, or the motors 102, 104, 105 can keep braking the first wheel 16a and the second wheel 16b, thereby avoiding the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1, 4 that is still driven by the motors 102, 104, 105 to rotate or stop, and may cause the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1, 4 to lose control. Furthermore, the hand-pushed mobile vehicles 1, 4 and the wheel control method can also simultaneously consider whether a user is present and the state of the wheels 16a, 16b, and control the operation of the motors 102, 104, 105 to prevent danger from occurring. For example, even if a user is present, if the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1, 4 is accidentally accelerated (for example, when going downhill), the wheel speed can still be actively controlled (for example, to rotate at a constant speed) to avoid danger that may be caused by acceleration (for example, the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1, 4 is over-accelerated, causing the user to be unable to effectively control the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1, 4). For another example, even if a user is present and the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1, 4 is in a stationary state, the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1, 4 can actively remain in a stopped state to avoid danger that may be caused by the hand-pushed mobile vehicle 1, 4 being accidentally pushed.
以上所述實施例的各技術特徵可以進行任意的組合,為使描述簡潔,未對上述實施例中的各個技術特徵所有可能的組合都進行描述,然而,只要這些技術特徵的組合不存在矛盾,都應當認為是本說明書記載的範圍。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
以上所述實施例僅表達了本申請的幾種實施方式,其描述較為具體和詳細,但並不能因此而理解為對申請專利範圍的限制。應當指出的是,對於本領域的普通技術人員來說,在不脫離本申請構思的前提下,還可以做出若干變形和改進,這些都屬於本申請的保護範圍。因此,本申請專利的保護範圍應以所附請求項為準。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present application shall be based on the attached claims.
1,4:手推式行動載具 3:外部移動裝置 10:控制電路 102:第一電機 104:第二電機 105:第三電機 106:第一車輪速度感測器 108:第二車輪速度感測器 110:控制模組 112,113:存在感測器 114:輸入介面 116:通訊模組 12:車架 122:推手把 14:前輪組 16:後輪組 16a:第一車輪 16b:第二車輪 16c:轉軸 18:電源 S1:第一訊號 S2:第二訊號 S3:第三訊號 S102,S104,S106,S108,S110:步驟 1,4: Hand-pushed mobile vehicle 3: External mobile device 10: Control circuit 102: First motor 104: Second motor 105: Third motor 106: First wheel speed sensor 108: Second wheel speed sensor 110: Control module 112,113: Presence sensor 114: Input interface 116: Communication module 12: Frame 122: Push handle 14: Front wheel set 16: Rear wheel set 16a: First wheel 16b: Second wheel 16c: Rotating shaft 18: Power supply S1: First signal S2: Second signal S3: Third signal S102,S104,S106,S108,S110: Steps
第1圖是根據本申請實施例的手推式行動載具的功能方塊圖。 第2圖是第1圖中手推式行動載具的示意圖。 第3圖是根據本申請另一實施例的手推式行動載具的示意圖。 第4圖是根據本申請另一實施例的車輪控制方法的流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a hand-pushed mobile vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the hand-pushed mobile vehicle in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hand-pushed mobile vehicle according to another embodiment of the present application. FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a wheel control method according to another embodiment of the present application.
1:手推式行動載具 102:第一電機 104:第二電機 110:控制模組 112,113:存在感測器 114:輸入介面 12:車架 122:推手把 14:前輪組 16:後輪組 16a:第一車輪 16b:第二車輪 18:電源 1: Hand-pushed mobile vehicle 102: First motor 104: Second motor 110: Control module 112,113: Presence sensor 114: Input interface 12: Frame 122: Push handle 14: Front wheel set 16: Rear wheel set 16a: First wheel 16b: Second wheel 18: Power supply
Claims (18)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111003691.7 | 2021-08-30 | ||
| CN202111003691.7A CN115723828A (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2021-08-30 | Hand-propelled mobile vehicle and wheel control method |
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| TW202308882A TW202308882A (en) | 2023-03-01 |
| TWI878715B true TWI878715B (en) | 2025-04-01 |
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| EP (1) | EP4396060A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN115723828A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI878715B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2023031211A1 (en) |
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| KR20210096478A (en) * | 2020-01-28 | 2021-08-05 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Stroller and method for operating the same |
| KR20210096477A (en) * | 2020-01-28 | 2021-08-05 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Cart |
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2021
- 2021-08-30 CN CN202111003691.7A patent/CN115723828A/en active Pending
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2022
- 2022-08-30 WO PCT/EP2022/074103 patent/WO2023031211A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2022-08-30 EP EP22769973.3A patent/EP4396060A1/en active Pending
- 2022-08-30 TW TW111132649A patent/TWI878715B/en active
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| CN107463115A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-12 | 深圳和而泰智能家居科技有限公司 | Intelligent stroller and its power-control method |
| TW202005847A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-02-01 | 錢立生 | Trolley deceleration device and trolley using same including a wheel body, a driven gear, a reluctance motor, and an electrical resistance element |
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| TW202308882A (en) | 2023-03-01 |
| WO2023031211A1 (en) | 2023-03-09 |
| CN115723828A (en) | 2023-03-03 |
| EP4396060A1 (en) | 2024-07-10 |
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