TWI869372B - Carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition and molded product thereof - Google Patents
Carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition and molded product thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI869372B TWI869372B TW109103984A TW109103984A TWI869372B TW I869372 B TWI869372 B TW I869372B TW 109103984 A TW109103984 A TW 109103984A TW 109103984 A TW109103984 A TW 109103984A TW I869372 B TWI869372 B TW I869372B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- polyamide resin
- carbon fiber
- acid
- semi
- parts
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229920006039 crystalline polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229920006020 amorphous polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920006012 semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N)CC1 IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006780 PAMACM12 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- GTZOYNFRVVHLDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)O GTZOYNFRVVHLDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 36
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 undecanoyl lactam Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 14
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-Aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- HASUJDLTAYUWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(N)C(O)=O HASUJDLTAYUWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)C(F)(F)F BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNVNLUSHGRBCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxybenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QNVNLUSHGRBCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Br-].[Br-] QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNJOQKFENDDGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BNJOQKFENDDGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKVMWDZRDMCIAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O FKVMWDZRDMCIAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWBHHRRTOZQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O LWBHHRRTOZQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminooctane Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCN PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSPDYGICHBLYSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C)=CC=C21 ZSPDYGICHBLYSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAGWMWLBYJPFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloctane-1,8-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCCCCN GAGWMWLBYJPFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOBYKYZJUGYBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 UOBYKYZJUGYBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKWFNIIIXNTDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-isocyanato-5-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)furan Chemical compound CC1=CC(N=C=O)=C(C(F)(F)F)O1 WTKWFNIIIXNTDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INAMMYHIVILPFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,10-dimethyltridecane-3,11-diamine Chemical compound CCC(N)C(C)CCCCCC(C)C(N)CC INAMMYHIVILPFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDRSXGPQWNUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 WVDRSXGPQWNUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carboxyphenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWVFNWVZBAWOOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C1 YWVFNWVZBAWOOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021590 Copper(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical class OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006060 Grivory® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006153 PA4T Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006883 PAMXD6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical class [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCC(CN)C1 QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromocopper(1+) Chemical compound Br[Cu+] ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXMVRBZGTJFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylsilane Chemical compound CCCC[SiH3] YXMVRBZGTJFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZKXWKVVCCTZOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Cu].CC(O)=CC(C)=O.CC(O)=CC(C)=O ZKXWKVVCCTZOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QYCVHILLJSYYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;oxalate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O QYCVHILLJSYYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCCC1 YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC(C(O)=O)C1 XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- FWBOFUGDKHMVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicopper;2-oxidopropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)CC([O-])(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O FWBOFUGDKHMVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWZCCUDJHOGOSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GWZCCUDJHOGOSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPIQZBQZKBKLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1-[[2-chloroethyl(nitroso)carbamoyl]amino]cyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1(C(=O)OCC)CCCCC1 FPIQZBQZKBKLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCN PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Dodecanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFFZOPXDTCDZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1C(O)=O DFFZOPXDTCDZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/36—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino acids, polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/06—Elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係一種碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物,強度、成形品外觀、吸水後之強度維持率優良,且分散不良凝聚異物少,其特徵在於,該碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物含有聚醯胺樹脂(A)50~90質量份、及碳纖維(B)10~50質量份;該聚醯胺樹脂(A)含有以對苯二甲酸作為構成成分之半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)70~99質量%及非結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A2)1~30質量%,在將該碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物進行射出成形而獲得之長度100mm、寬度100mm、厚度1mm之平板試驗片中之分散不良凝聚異物數為15個以下。The present invention is a carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition, which has excellent strength, appearance of molded products, and strength retention rate after water absorption, and has little poor dispersion and agglomeration of foreign matter. The carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition contains 50 to 90 parts by weight of polyamide resin (A) and 10 to 50 parts by weight of carbon fiber (B); the polyamide resin (A) contains terephthalic acid A carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition is injection molded with 70-99 mass % of a semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) and 1-30 mass % of a non-crystalline polyamide resin (A2) as constituent components, and the number of poorly dispersed agglomerated foreign particles in a flat test piece having a length of 100 mm, a width of 100 mm, and a thickness of 1 mm is 15 or less.
Description
本發明關於一種碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物,係藉由於高熔點且低吸水性之特定之聚醯胺樹脂添加碳纖維所獲得,係輕且堅固。尤其係關於一種聚醯胺樹脂組成物,係吸水率非常低且吸水時玻璃轉移溫度的下降少,成形品即使吸水,強度也不會下降,成形品外觀或強靭性優良。本發明之聚醯胺樹脂組成物可適合使用來作為以往使用金屬所製之零件,例如電子電機零件之殼體、於汽車內裝及外裝使用之車輛用零件、或運動、休閒(leisure)用零件。The present invention relates to a carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition obtained by adding carbon fiber to a specific polyamide resin with a high melting point and low water absorption, and is light and strong. In particular, the present invention relates to a polyamide resin composition with a very low water absorption rate and a small drop in the glass transition temperature when absorbing water, so that the strength of the molded product does not decrease even if it absorbs water, and the molded product has excellent appearance and toughness. The polyamide resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used as parts that were previously made of metal, such as housings of electronic and electrical parts, vehicle parts used in automobile interior and exterior, or sports and leisure parts.
聚醯胺樹脂藉由以擠製機混練碳纖維進行強化,不僅可展現高強度、剛性,且展現高負荷撓性。因此,碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物廣泛地使用於電子電機設備或汽車、機車、自行車等車輛領域中作為內部構件及外部構件。近年來,尤其考量電子電機構件之製品厚度之薄型化、車輛用零件之小尺寸化、金屬之替代品所帶來的輕量化之觀點,對於更輕、更堅固者的需求更高,而尋求以強度/比重表示之比強度更高的熱塑性樹脂組成物。然而,聚醯胺樹脂組成物因為一般而言吸水率大,若吸水則會引起強度、彈性模量之降低,故例如將聚醯胺6、聚醯胺66成分作為基底之玻璃纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物,有著吸水時強度降低的缺點。此外,取決於聚醯胺種類雖然吸水率小,但碳纖維之填充量變多的話,則在熔融混練時纖維之破壞、短纖維化之情況激烈,儘管比重(密度)變高但反而強度不足,且相比於碳纖維添加量,成形品外觀也變差,故品質差。此外,雖然吸水率小,但吸水時之玻璃轉移溫度之下降大並引起強度、彈性模量之降低的聚醯胺種類也多。因此,作為電子電機零件之殼體、於汽車內裝及外裝使用之車輛用零件、或運動、休閒用零件的使用受限。Polyamide resins are reinforced by kneading carbon fibers with an extruder, which not only exhibits high strength and rigidity, but also high load flexibility. Therefore, carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin compositions are widely used in electronic and electrical equipment or in the fields of automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, and other vehicles as internal and external components. In recent years, especially considering the thinning of electronic and electrical components, the miniaturization of vehicle parts, and the lightweighting brought about by metal substitutes, there is a higher demand for lighter and stronger ones, and a thermoplastic resin composition with higher specific strength expressed by strength/specific gravity is sought. However, polyamide resin compositions generally have a high water absorption rate, and if they absorb water, their strength and elastic modulus will decrease. Therefore, for example, glass fiber reinforced polyamide resin compositions based on polyamide 6 and polyamide 66 components have the disadvantage of reduced strength when absorbing water. In addition, although the water absorption rate is low depending on the type of polyamide, if the amount of carbon fiber filling increases, the fiber destruction and short fiberization will be intense during melt kneading. Although the specific gravity (density) becomes higher, the strength is insufficient, and the appearance of the molded product is also worse than the amount of carbon fiber added, so the quality is poor. In addition, although the water absorption rate is low, there are many types of polyamides whose glass transition temperature drops greatly when absorbing water, causing a decrease in strength and elastic modulus. Therefore, their use as housings for electronic and electrical parts, automotive parts used in automobile interiors and exteriors, or sports and leisure parts is limited.
此外,近年來,尤其在電氣電子零件之安裝中,表面安裝方法(流焊方法、回焊方法)因為伴隨著製品尺寸的小型化而零件之小型化、安裝之高密度化、步驟之簡化或使成本降低,故迅速地被廣泛使用。表面安裝方法,考慮到步驟環境溫度成為焊料熔融溫度以上(240~260℃),對於使用之樹脂亦必然地要求於上述環境溫度之耐熱性。此外,在表面安裝步驟中,也有著樹脂之吸水導致安裝零件之膨起、變形之問題,而對於使用之樹脂要求低吸水性。就滿足此等特性之樹脂而言,有6T系聚醯胺或9T聚醯胺,例如在專利文獻1或專利文獻2等中,揭示此等芳香族系聚醯胺可使用於表面安裝型電氣電子零件中。In addition, in recent years, especially in the installation of electrical and electronic parts, the surface mounting method (flow soldering method, reflow soldering method) has been rapidly and widely used because of the miniaturization of parts, high density of mounting, simplification of steps or cost reduction along with the miniaturization of product size. In the surface mounting method, considering that the step environment temperature is above the melting temperature of solder (240~260℃), the resin used must also be heat-resistant at the above-mentioned environment temperature. In addition, in the surface mounting step, there is also the problem of swelling and deformation of the mounted parts due to water absorption of the resin, and the resin used is required to have low water absorption. Resins satisfying these characteristics include 6T polyamide and 9T polyamide. For example, Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2 discloses that these aromatic polyamides can be used in surface-mounted electrical and electronic components.
專利文獻3中,有人提出就輕量化、高剛性化之目的,對於聚醯胺6添加特定之碳纖維之方法。惟,聚醯胺6有著吸水所致之彈性模量或強度的下降大的問題。Patent document 3 proposes a method of adding specific carbon fibers to polyamide 6 for the purpose of weight reduction and high rigidity. However, polyamide 6 has a problem that its elastic modulus or strength decreases significantly due to water absorption.
專利文獻4中,有人提出一種碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物,藉由使用特定之聚醯胺樹脂與特定之碳纖維,而機械特性與外觀優良。然而,以碳纖維之添加量來說展現的強度卻低,並不能說其有提出足夠輕且堅固之碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物。In Patent Document 4, a carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition is proposed, which has excellent mechanical properties and appearance by using a specific polyamide resin and a specific carbon fiber. However, the strength exhibited is low in terms of the amount of carbon fiber added, and it cannot be said that a sufficiently light and strong carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition is proposed.
專利文獻5中,有人提出一種碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物,藉由將特定之聚醯胺樹脂與特定之碳纖維以相對較少之範圍的特定之添加量進行組合,而機械特性與外觀優良。然而,並沒有提出無分散不良凝聚異物,足夠地堅固且輕,且吸水後亦具有高物性之高填充量的碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]In Patent Document 5, a carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition is proposed, which has excellent mechanical properties and appearance by combining a specific polyamide resin and a specific carbon fiber in a relatively small range of specific addition amounts. However, there is no proposal for a high-filled carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition that is free of poorly dispersed agglomerated foreign matter, is sufficiently strong and light, and has high physical properties even after absorbing water. [Prior Technical Document] [Patent Document]
專利文獻1:日本特開平3-88846號公報 專利文獻2:日本專利第3474246號公報 專利文獻3:日本特開2006-1964號公報 專利文獻4:日本特開2012-255063號公報 專利文獻5:日本專利第6210217號公報Patent document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-88846 Patent document 2: Japanese Patent Publication No. 3474246 Patent document 3: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2006-1964 Patent document 4: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2012-255063 Patent document 5: Japanese Patent Publication No. 6210217
[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem that the invention wants to solve]
製作碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物時,碳纖維相較於玻璃纖維係更難以均勻地分散、解纖,且難以確保安定之分散狀態,纖維分散差,難以獲得良好之成形品之表面狀態。此外,考慮到若為了獲得良好之成形品之表面狀態而過度增強混練,則纖維的破壞、短纖維化之情況激烈,而無法獲得足夠的強度,故兼具碳纖維之均勻分散與強度係成為重要之課題。本發明係有鑑於上述先前技術之現況而創得者,課題係提供一種聚醯胺樹脂組成物,無分散不良凝聚異物,足夠堅固且輕,且吸水時之物性降低少,成形品外觀良好,碳纖維之填充量高。 [解決課題之手段]When making carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin compositions, carbon fibers are more difficult to disperse and defibrinate evenly than glass fibers, and it is difficult to ensure a stable dispersion state. Poor fiber dispersion makes it difficult to obtain a good surface state of the molded product. In addition, if excessive mixing is performed to obtain a good surface state of the molded product, the fiber will be destroyed and short-fibered, and sufficient strength cannot be obtained. Therefore, it is an important issue to have both uniform dispersion and strength of carbon fibers. The present invention was created in view of the current state of the above-mentioned prior art. The subject is to provide a polyamide resin composition that has no poor dispersion and agglomerated foreign matter, is sufficiently strong and light, has little deterioration in physical properties when absorbing water, has a good appearance of the molded product, and has a high carbon fiber filling amount. [Means for solving the problem]
本案發明者們為了達成該目的深入研究之結果,發現使用在各種聚醯胺樹脂之中特定之結晶性聚醯胺樹脂及非結晶性聚醯胺樹脂,添加一定範圍量的碳纖維並進行熔融混練時,從上游側進行側邊給料供給,藉此可獲得成形品外觀良好,足夠堅固且輕,吸水後亦具有高物性之碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物。As a result of in-depth research to achieve this purpose, the inventors of this case discovered that by using specific crystalline polyamide resins and non-crystalline polyamide resins among various polyamide resins, adding a certain range of carbon fibers and performing melt kneading, and then side feeding from the upstream side, a carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition with good appearance, sufficient strength and lightness, and high physical properties even after absorbing water can be obtained.
亦即,本發明係採用以下(1)~(6)之構成者。 (1)一種碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物,含有聚醯胺樹脂(A)50~90質量份、及碳纖維(B)10~50質量份;該聚醯胺樹脂(A)含有以對苯二甲酸作為構成成分之半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)70~99質量%及非結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A2)1~30質量%,在將該碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物進行射出成形而獲得之長度100mm、寬度100mm、厚度1mm之平板試驗片中之分散不良凝聚異物數為15個以下。 (2)如(1)之碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物,其中,以對苯二甲酸作為構成成分之半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)之末端羧基濃度(CEG)為40eq/ton以上。 (3)如(1)或(2)之碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物,更有含抗氧化劑(C),相對於聚醯胺樹脂(A)及碳纖維(B)之合計100質量份為0.01~2.0質量份。 (4)如(1)~(3)中任一項之碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物,更含有銅化合物(D),相對於聚醯胺樹脂(A)及碳纖維(B)之合計100質量份為0.01~0.5質量份。 (5)一種成形品,係由如(1)~(4)中任一項之碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物構成。 [發明之效果]That is, the present invention adopts the following (1) to (6) structures. (1) A carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition, comprising 50 to 90 parts by mass of a polyamide resin (A) and 10 to 50 parts by mass of carbon fiber (B); the polyamide resin (A) comprises 70 to 99% by mass of a semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) having terephthalic acid as a constituent and 1 to 30% by mass of a non-crystalline polyamide resin (A2); and the number of poorly dispersed agglomerated foreign matters in a flat plate test piece having a length of 100 mm, a width of 100 mm, and a thickness of 1 mm obtained by injection molding the carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition is 15 or less. (2) A carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition as described in (1), wherein the terminal carboxyl concentration (CEG) of the semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) containing terephthalic acid as a component is 40 eq/ton or more. (3) A carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition as described in (1) or (2), further comprising an antioxidant (C) in an amount of 0.01 to 2.0 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total of the polyamide resin (A) and the carbon fiber (B). (4) A carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition as described in any one of (1) to (3), further comprising a copper compound (D) in an amount of 0.01 to 0.5 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total of the polyamide resin (A) and the carbon fiber (B). (5) A molded article, comprising a carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition as described in any one of (1) to (4). [Effect of the invention]
本發明之碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物係規定聚醯胺樹脂與碳纖維之種類及量為特定之種類及量,且在添加一定範圍量之碳纖維進行熔融混練時,從比玻璃纖維等纖維系強化材之標準供給位置更上游側進行側邊給料供給,藉此而成為成形品外觀良好,堅固且輕,吸水率極低,吸水所導致之強度降低極少的碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物。作為電子電機零件之殼體、於汽車內裝及外裝使用之車輛用零件、或運動、休閒用零件極為有用。The carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition of the present invention specifies the types and amounts of polyamide resin and carbon fiber as specific types and amounts, and when adding a certain range of carbon fiber for melt kneading, the side feeding is performed from the upstream side compared to the standard feeding position of fiber-based reinforcing materials such as glass fiber, thereby forming a molded product with good appearance, strong and light, extremely low water absorption, and extremely little strength reduction caused by water absorption. It is very useful as a housing for electronic and electrical parts, vehicle parts used in automobile interior and exterior, or sports and leisure parts.
本發明之碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物含有聚醯胺樹脂(A)及碳纖維(B)。碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物中之各成分之含量(摻合量),在沒有特別指明的情況下,表示將聚醯胺樹脂(A)與碳纖維(B)之合計定為100質量份時的量。聚醯胺樹脂(A)含有以對苯二甲酸作為構成成分之半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)及非結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A2),且(A1)及(A2)之含有比率(摻合比率),在沒有特別指明的情況下,表示將聚醯胺樹脂(A)定為100質量%時的比率(質量%)。在本發明中,非結晶性聚醯胺樹脂,係令在將聚醯胺樹脂依循JIS K7121:2012以升溫速度20℃/分鐘測定DSC時,未展現明確之熔點峰部者為非結晶性聚醯胺樹脂。相反地,令展現明確之熔點峰部者為結晶性聚醯胺樹脂。本發明中,各成分之摻合量(摻合比率)即為碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物中之含量(含有比率)。The carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition of the present invention contains a polyamide resin (A) and a carbon fiber (B). The content (blending amount) of each component in the carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition, unless otherwise specified, represents the amount when the total of the polyamide resin (A) and the carbon fiber (B) is 100 parts by mass. The polyamide resin (A) contains a semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) containing terephthalic acid as a component and a non-crystalline polyamide resin (A2), and the content ratio (blending ratio) of (A1) and (A2) is the ratio (mass %) when the polyamide resin (A) is 100 mass % unless otherwise specified. In the present invention, a non-crystalline polyamide resin is a polyamide resin that does not show a clear melting point peak when the polyamide resin is subjected to DSC measurement at a heating rate of 20°C/min in accordance with JIS K7121:2012. On the contrary, a polyamide resin that shows a clear melting point peak is a crystalline polyamide resin. In the present invention, the blending amount (blending ratio) of each component is the content (content ratio) in the carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition.
本發明之碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物含有聚醯胺樹脂(A)50~90質量份。聚醯胺樹脂(A)之含量宜為55~85質量份。藉由聚醯胺樹脂(A)之含量為上述範圍,除了作為成形品而展現高強度、優良之成形品外觀之外,且可減低分散不良凝聚異物數,故較為理想。The carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition of the present invention contains 50-90 parts by weight of polyamide resin (A). The content of polyamide resin (A) is preferably 55-85 parts by weight. When the content of polyamide resin (A) is within the above range, the molded product not only exhibits high strength and excellent molded product appearance, but also reduces the number of poorly dispersed agglomerated foreign matter, which is more ideal.
本發明中使用之半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)除了以對苯二甲酸作為構成成分以外,沒有特別之限定,係分子中具有醯胺鍵(―CONH―)之半芳香族聚醯胺。 就以對苯二甲酸作為構成成分之半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)(以下有時簡稱為半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1))之一例而言,可列舉6T系聚醯胺(例如由對苯二甲酸/間苯二甲酸/六亞甲基二胺構成之聚醯胺6T6I、由對苯二甲酸/己二酸/六亞甲基二胺構成之聚醯胺6T66、由對苯二甲酸/間苯二甲酸/己二酸/六亞甲基二胺構成之聚醯胺6T6I66、由對苯二甲酸/六亞甲基二胺/2-甲基-1,5-五亞甲基二胺構成之聚醯胺6T/M-5T、由對苯二甲酸/六亞甲基二胺/ε-己內醯胺構成之聚醯胺6T6、由對苯二甲酸/六亞甲基二胺/四亞甲基二胺構成之聚醯胺6T/4T)、9T系聚醯胺(對苯二甲酸/1,9-壬二胺/2-甲基-1,8-辛二胺)、10T系聚醯胺(對苯二甲酸/1,10-癸二胺)、12T系聚醯胺(對苯二甲酸/1,12-十二烷二胺)等。The semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) used in the present invention has no particular limitation except that it is composed of terephthalic acid, and is a semi-aromatic polyamide having an amide bond (-CONH-) in the molecule. As an example of the semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) having terephthalic acid as a component (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1)), there can be mentioned 6T series polyamides (e.g., polyamide 6T6I composed of terephthalic acid/isophthalic acid/hexamethylenediamine, polyamide 6T66 composed of terephthalic acid/adipic acid/hexamethylenediamine, polyamide 6T6I66 composed of terephthalic acid/isophthalic acid/adipic acid/hexamethylenediamine, polyamide 6T6I66 composed of terephthalic acid/hexamethylenediamine The polyamides include polyamide 6T/M-5T composed of terephthalic acid/hexamethylenediamine/2-methyl-1,5-pentamethylenediamine, polyamide 6T6 composed of terephthalic acid/hexamethylenediamine/ε-caprolactam, polyamide 6T/4T composed of terephthalic acid/hexamethylenediamine/tetramethylenediamine), 9T series polyamide (terephthalic acid/1,9-nonanediamine/2-methyl-1,8-octanediamine), 10T series polyamide (terephthalic acid/1,10-decanediamine), 12T series polyamide (terephthalic acid/1,12-dodecanediamine), etc.
本發明中使用之半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)宜為末端羧基濃度(CEG)為20eq/ton以上。此外,為了顯著地展現本發明之效果,CEG更宜為40eq/ton以上,進一步宜為50eq/ton以上,尤其宜為60eq/ton以上。CEG低於上述下限時,有與碳纖維之相容性降低,產生強度下降或碳纖維之分散不良之傾向。針對CEG之上限雖沒有特別限定,考慮製造上之安定性之觀點宜為200eq/ton以下,更宜為190eq/ton以下,進一步宜為180eq/ton以下。The semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) used in the present invention preferably has a terminal carboxyl group concentration (CEG) of 20 eq/ton or more. In addition, in order to significantly demonstrate the effect of the present invention, CEG is more preferably 40 eq/ton or more, further preferably 50 eq/ton or more, and particularly preferably 60 eq/ton or more. When CEG is lower than the above lower limit, the compatibility with carbon fibers is reduced, resulting in a tendency to reduce strength or poor dispersion of carbon fibers. Although there is no particular upper limit for CEG, it is preferably 200 eq/ton or less, more preferably 190 eq/ton or less, and further preferably 180 eq/ton or less from the viewpoint of manufacturing stability.
本發明中使用之半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)宜為藉由下述實施例之項目中說明之方法所測得之位於最低溫側之DSC熔解峰部溫度(Tm)為280℃以上。此外,更宜為290℃以上,進一步宜為300℃以上。在Tm低於上述下限之情況,將本發明之成形體藉由焊料回焊步驟進行加工時,有產生成形體之熔融或變形的可能性。就Tm之上限而言,宜為340℃以下,更宜為330℃以下,進一步宜為320℃以下。Tm超過上述上限時,有成形加工時之加工溫度極高,熱導致樹脂產生分解之可能性。The semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) used in the present invention preferably has a DSC melting peak temperature (Tm) of 280°C or more on the lowest temperature side measured by the method described in the items of the following embodiments. In addition, it is more preferably 290°C or more, and further preferably 300°C or more. In the case where Tm is lower than the above lower limit, there is a possibility that the formed body will melt or deform when the formed body of the present invention is processed by the solder reflow step. As for the upper limit of Tm, it is preferably below 340°C, more preferably below 330°C, and further preferably below 320°C. When Tm exceeds the above upper limit, there is a possibility that the processing temperature during the forming process is extremely high, and the resin may be decomposed due to heat.
就本發明中使用之半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)而言,考慮熔點(Tm)、玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)之觀點,宜為以下之半芳香族聚醯胺樹脂。 半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1),宜為含有由碳數6~12之二胺及對苯二甲酸構成之重複單元50~100莫耳%,由碳數10以上之胺基羧酸或內醯胺構成之重複單元0~50莫耳%的半芳香族聚醯胺樹脂;更宜為含有由碳數6~12之二胺及對苯二甲酸構成之重複單元50~98莫耳%,由碳數10以上之胺基羧酸或內醯胺構成之重複單元2~50莫耳%的半芳香族聚醯胺樹脂;進一步宜為含有由碳數6~12之二胺及對苯二甲酸構成之重複單元55~98莫耳%,由碳數10以上之胺基羧酸或內醯胺構成之重複單元2~45莫耳%的半芳香族聚醯胺樹脂。 半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)中之由碳數6~12之二胺及對苯二甲酸構成之重複單元的比率低於50莫耳%時,則有伴隨著結晶性之下降而成形性下降,Tm之下降所致之焊料回焊步驟中之成形體的熔融或變形,Tg之下降所致之在使用環境下之成形體之軟化,導致問題產生的可能性。另一方面,將半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)中之由碳數6~12之二胺與對苯二甲酸構成之重複單元的比率設定為55莫耳%以上,藉此可適當地使Tm、Tg改善,故較為理想。The semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) used in the present invention is preferably the following semi-aromatic polyamide resin from the viewpoint of melting point (Tm) and glass transition temperature (Tg). The semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) is preferably a semi-aromatic polyamide resin containing 50 to 100 mol% of repeating units consisting of a diamine having 6 to 12 carbon atoms and terephthalic acid, and 0 to 50 mol% of repeating units consisting of an aminocarboxylic acid or lactam having more than 10 carbon atoms; more preferably a semi-aromatic polyamide resin containing 50 to 90 mol% of repeating units consisting of a diamine having 6 to 12 carbon atoms and terephthalic acid. 8 mol%, a semi-aromatic polyamide resin containing 2-50 mol% of repeating units composed of aminocarboxylic acid or lactam with more than 10 carbon atoms; preferably, a semi-aromatic polyamide resin containing 55-98 mol% of repeating units composed of diamine with 6-12 carbon atoms and terephthalic acid, and 2-45 mol% of repeating units composed of aminocarboxylic acid or lactam with more than 10 carbon atoms. When the ratio of the repeating units composed of a diamine having 6 to 12 carbon atoms and terephthalic acid in the semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) is less than 50 mol%, the moldability decreases along with the decrease in crystallinity, and there is a possibility that problems may arise, such as melting or deformation of the molded body in the solder reflow step due to the decrease in Tm, and softening of the molded body in the use environment due to the decrease in Tg. On the other hand, it is more desirable to set the ratio of the repeating units composed of a diamine having 6 to 12 carbon atoms and terephthalic acid in the semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) to 55 mol% or more, because Tm and Tg can be appropriately improved.
就構成半芳香族聚醯胺樹脂(A1)之碳數6~12之二胺成分而言,可列舉1,6-六亞甲基二胺、1,7-七亞甲基二胺、1,8-八亞甲基二胺、1,9-九亞甲基二胺、2-甲基-1,8-八亞甲基二胺、1,10-十亞甲基二胺、1,11-十一亞甲基二胺、1,12-十二亞甲基二胺。此等可單獨使用,亦可使用多種。As the diamine component having 6 to 12 carbon atoms constituting the semiaromatic polyamide resin (A1), there can be mentioned 1,6-hexamethylenediamine, 1,7-heptamethylenediamine, 1,8-octamethylenediamine, 1,9-nonamethylenediamine, 2-methyl-1,8-octamethylenediamine, 1,10-decamethylenediamine, 1,11-undemethylenediamine, and 1,12-dodecamethylenediamine. These can be used alone or in combination.
就構成半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)之碳數10以上之胺基羧酸或碳數10以上之內醯胺而言,宜為碳數11~18之胺基羧酸或內醯胺。其中,宜為11-胺基十一酸、十一烷內醯胺、12-胺基十二酸、12-月桂基內醯胺。The aminocarboxylic acid having 10 or more carbon atoms or the lactam having 10 or more carbon atoms constituting the semiaromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) is preferably an aminocarboxylic acid or lactam having 11 to 18 carbon atoms. Among them, 11-aminoundecanoic acid, undecanoyl lactam, 12-aminododecanoic acid, and 12-lauryl lactam are preferred.
本發明使用之半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)中,可共聚合其他成分,含量為構成單元中之50%莫耳以下。就可共聚合之二胺成分而言,可列舉1,13-十三亞甲基二胺、1,16-十六亞甲基二胺、1,18-十八亞甲基二胺、2,2,4(或2,4,4)-三甲基六亞甲基二胺等脂肪族二胺;哌𠯤、環己烷二胺、雙(3-甲基-4-胺基己基)甲烷、雙(4,4’-胺基環己基)甲烷、1,3-雙胺基甲基環己烷、異佛爾酮二胺等脂環族二胺;間苯二甲胺、對苯二甲胺、對苯二胺、間苯二胺等芳香族二胺及它們的氫化物等。The semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) used in the present invention may be copolymerized with other components in an amount of 50% or less of the constituent units. Examples of copolymerizable diamine components include aliphatic diamines such as 1,13-tridecamethylenediamine, 1,16-hexadecamethylenediamine, 1,18-octadecamethylenediamine, and 2,2,4 (or 2,4,4)-trimethylhexamethylenediamine; alicyclic diamines such as piperidine, cyclohexanediamine, bis(3-methyl-4-aminohexyl)methane, bis(4,4'-aminocyclohexyl)methane, 1,3-bisaminomethylcyclohexane, and isophoronediamine; aromatic diamines such as meta-phenylenediamine, para-phenylenediamine, para-phenylenediamine, and meta-phenylenediamine, and their hydrogenated products.
就可共聚合之酸成分而言,可列舉間苯二甲酸、鄰苯二甲酸、1,5-萘二甲酸、2,6-萘二甲酸、4,4’-二苯基二甲酸、2,2’-二苯基二甲酸、4,4’-二苯基醚二甲酸、間苯二甲酸-5-磺酸鈉、5-羥基間苯二甲酸等芳香族二羧酸;富馬酸、馬來酸、琥珀酸、伊康酸、己二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、1,11-十一烷二酸、1,12-十二烷二酸、1,14-十四烷二酸、1,18-十八烷二酸、1,4-環己烷二甲酸、1,3-環己烷二甲酸、1,2-環己烷二甲酸、4-甲基-1,2-環己烷二甲酸、二聚酸等脂肪族或脂環族二羧酸等。 此外,就可共聚合之成分而言,可列舉ε-己內醯胺等。As for the copolymerizable acid component, there can be mentioned aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, 1,5-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-diphenyl dicarboxylic acid, 2,2'-diphenyl dicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid, 5-sodium sulfonate of isophthalic acid, 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid; fumaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, isophthalic acid, and 1,2-diisophthalic acid. aliphatic or alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as conic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, 1,11-undecanedioic acid, 1,12-dodecanedioic acid, 1,14-tetradecanedioic acid, 1,18-octadecanedioic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, dimer acid, etc. In addition, as copolymerizable components, ε-caprolactam, etc. can be listed.
上述成分之中,考慮Tm、Tg之觀點,就共聚合成分而言,宜為將碳數11~18之胺基羧酸或碳數11~18之內醯胺中之一種或多種進行共聚合。Among the above components, in view of Tm and Tg, as the copolymerization component, one or more of aminocarboxylic acid having 11 to 18 carbon atoms or lactam having 11 to 18 carbon atoms are preferably copolymerized.
本發明中使用之半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)宜為含有由六亞甲基二胺及對苯二甲酸構成之重複單元50~100莫耳%,由胺基十一酸或十一烷內醯胺構成之重複單元0~50莫耳%的半芳香族聚醯胺樹脂;更宜為含有由六亞甲基二胺及對苯二甲酸構成之重複單元50~98莫耳%,由胺基十一酸或十一烷內醯胺構成之重複單元2~50莫耳%的半芳香族聚醯胺樹脂;進一步宜為含有由六亞甲基二胺及對苯二甲酸構成之重複單元55~80莫耳%,由胺基十一酸或十一烷內醯胺構成之重複單元20~45莫耳%的半芳香族聚醯胺樹脂;尤其宜為含有由六亞甲基二胺及對苯二甲酸構成之重複單元60~70莫耳%,由胺基十一酸或十一烷內醯胺構成之重複單元30~40莫耳%的半芳香族聚醯胺樹脂。 半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)中之由六亞甲基二胺及對苯二甲酸構成之重複單元的比率低於50莫耳%時,有伴隨著結晶性之降低而成形性下降,Tm下降所致於焊料回焊步驟中之成形體的熔融或變形,Tg之降低所致之於使用環境中之成形體的軟化,而導致產生問題的可能性。另一方面,將半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)中之由六亞甲基二胺及對苯二甲酸構成之重複單元的比率設定為55~80莫耳%,藉此可控制半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)之結晶性、分子運動性,且可適當地使Tm、Tg改善,故較為理想。此外,將半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)中之由六亞甲基二胺及對苯二甲酸構成之重複單元的比率設定為60~70莫耳%,藉此可使Tm成為300℃~320℃,Tg成為70~100℃,不僅容易進行成形加工,且和焊料回焊步驟或使用環境中之成形體的安定性相關聯,更為理想。The semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) used in the present invention is preferably a semi-aromatic polyamide resin containing 50-100 mol% of repeating units composed of hexamethylenediamine and terephthalic acid and 0-50 mol% of repeating units composed of aminoundecanoic acid or undecanoic acid amide; more preferably a semi-aromatic polyamide resin containing 50-98 mol% of repeating units composed of hexamethylenediamine and terephthalic acid and 2-50 mol% of repeating units composed of aminoundecanoic acid or undecanoic acid amide. Aromatic polyamide resin; preferably, a semi-aromatic polyamide resin containing 55-80 mol% of repeating units composed of hexamethylenediamine and terephthalic acid, and 20-45 mol% of repeating units composed of aminoundecanoic acid or undecanoic acid; particularly preferably, a semi-aromatic polyamide resin containing 60-70 mol% of repeating units composed of hexamethylenediamine and terephthalic acid, and 30-40 mol% of repeating units composed of aminoundecanoic acid or undecanoic acid. When the ratio of the repeating units composed of hexamethylenediamine and terephthalic acid in the semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) is less than 50 mol%, the moldability decreases along with the decrease in crystallinity, and there is a possibility that problems may arise due to the melting or deformation of the molded body in the solder reflow step due to the decrease in Tm, and the softening of the molded body in the use environment due to the decrease in Tg. On the other hand, it is more desirable to set the ratio of the repeating units composed of hexamethylenediamine and terephthalic acid in the semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) to 55-80 mol%, thereby controlling the crystallinity and molecular mobility of the semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1), and appropriately improving Tm and Tg. Furthermore, by setting the ratio of the repeating units composed of hexamethylenediamine and terephthalic acid in the semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) to 60-70 mol%, Tm can be made 300°C-320°C and Tg can be made 70-100°C, which is not only easy to form but also more ideal in terms of the stability of the formed body in the solder reflow step or in the use environment.
就製造半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)時使用之觸媒而言,可列舉磷酸、亞磷酸、次磷酸或其金屬鹽或銨鹽、酯。作為金屬鹽之金屬種類,具體而言可列舉鉀、鈉、鎂、釩、鈣、鋅、鈷、錳、錫、鎢、鍺、鈦、銻等。就酯而言,可列舉乙酯、異丙酯、丁酯、己酯、異癸酯、十八酯、癸酯、硬脂酸酯、苯酯等。此外,考慮改善熔融滯留安定性之觀點,宜添加氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鎂等鹼化合物。As catalysts used in the production of the semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1), phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, hypophosphorous acid or their metal salts or ammonium salts, esters can be cited. As metal types of metal salts, specifically, potassium, sodium, magnesium, vanadium, calcium, zinc, cobalt, manganese, tin, tungsten, germanium, titanium, antimony, etc. can be cited. As esters, ethyl ester, isopropyl ester, butyl ester, hexyl ester, isodecyl ester, octadecyl ester, decyl ester, stearic acid ester, phenyl ester, etc. can be cited. In addition, from the viewpoint of improving melt retention stability, alkali compounds such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and magnesium hydroxide are preferably added.
半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)之96%濃硫酸中以20℃測定之相對黏度(RV)宜為0.4~4.0,更宜為1.0~3.0,進一步宜為1.5~2.8。就使聚醯胺之相對黏度成為一定範圍之方法而言,可列舉調整分子量之方法。The relative viscosity (RV) of the semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) measured in 96% concentrated sulfuric acid at 20°C is preferably 0.4-4.0, more preferably 1.0-3.0, and further preferably 1.5-2.8. As for the method of making the relative viscosity of the polyamide within a certain range, the method of adjusting the molecular weight can be listed.
半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)藉由調整胺基與羧基之莫耳比進行聚縮合之方法或添加封端劑之方法,可調整聚醯胺之末端基量及分子量。The semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) can be prepared by adjusting the molar ratio of the amine group to the carboxyl group by polycondensation or by adding a capping agent to adjust the terminal group amount and molecular weight of the polyamide.
就添加封端劑之時間而言,可列舉加入原料時、聚合起始時、聚合後期、或聚合結束時。就封端劑而言,只要是具有與聚醯胺末端之胺基或羧基之反應性的單官能性之化合物便沒有特別之限定,可使用單羧酸或單胺、苯二甲酸酐等酸酐、單異氰酸酯、一元酸鹵化物、單酯類、一元醇類等。就封端劑而言,可舉例如乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸、己酸、辛酸、月桂酸、十三酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、三甲基乙酸、異丁酸等脂肪族單羧酸;環己烷甲酸等脂環族單羧酸;苯甲酸、甲苯甲酸、α-萘甲酸、β-萘甲酸、甲基萘甲酸、苯基乙酸等芳香族單羧酸;馬來酸酐、苯二甲酸酐、六氫苯二甲酸酐等酸酐;甲胺、乙胺、丙胺、丁胺、己胺、辛胺、癸胺、硬脂胺、二甲胺、二乙胺、二丙胺、二丁胺等脂肪族單胺;環己胺、二環己胺等脂環族單胺;苯胺、甲苯胺、二苯胺、萘胺等芳香族單胺等。The time of adding the end-capping agent may be when adding the raw materials, when the polymerization starts, in the late stage of the polymerization, or when the polymerization ends. The end-capping agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a monofunctional compound reactive with the amino group or carboxyl group at the end of the polyamide, and monocarboxylic acids or monoamines, anhydrides such as phthalic anhydride, monoisocyanates, monoacid halides, monoesters, monoalcohols, etc. may be used. As for the end-capping agent, there may be mentioned, for example, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, lauric acid, tridecanoic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, trimethylacetic acid, isobutyric acid, etc.; alicyclic monocarboxylic acids such as cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, etc.; aromatic monocarboxylic acids such as benzoic acid, toluic acid, α-naphthoic acid, β-naphthoic acid, methylnaphthoic acid, phenylacetic acid, etc.; anhydrides such as maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, etc.; aliphatic monoamines such as methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, butylamine, hexylamine, octylamine, decylamine, stearylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, dipropylamine, dibutylamine, etc.; alicyclic monoamines such as cyclohexylamine and dicyclohexylamine, etc.; aromatic monoamines such as aniline, toluidine, diphenylamine, naphthylamine, etc., etc.
半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)可藉由以往公知之方法進行製造,例如可藉由使原料單體共縮合反應而輕易地進行合成。共縮聚合反應之順序係沒有特別之限定,可將全部原料單體一次性地反應,亦可先使一部分的原料單體反應,接著使剩餘的原料單體反應。此外,聚合方法沒有特別之限定,可從加入原料至製作聚合物為止以連續的步驟進行,亦可使用先製作寡聚物後,於另外之步驟藉由擠製機等進行聚合,或將寡聚物藉由固相聚合進行高分子量化等之方法。藉由調整原料單體之加入比率,可控制所合成之共聚合聚醯胺中之各構成單元之比率。The semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) can be produced by a conventionally known method, for example, it can be easily synthesized by co-condensing raw material monomers. The order of the co-condensation polymerization reaction is not particularly limited, and all raw material monomers can be reacted at once, or a part of the raw material monomers can be reacted first, and then the remaining raw material monomers can be reacted. In addition, the polymerization method is not particularly limited, and it can be carried out in a continuous step from adding raw materials to preparing polymers. It is also possible to use a method in which oligomers are first prepared and then polymerized by an extruder in another step, or the oligomers are subjected to high molecular weight by solid phase polymerization. By adjusting the addition ratio of the raw material monomers, the ratio of each constituent unit in the synthesized copolymer polyamide can be controlled.
本發明中使用之非結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A2)宜為Tg為100℃~200℃。此外,Tg更宜為120℃~180℃,進一步宜為120℃~160℃。非結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A2)之Tg低於上述下限時,取決於使用環境有產生樹脂之剛性下降,產生作為製品之問題的可能性。此外,在Tg超過上述上限時,有妨害射出成形時之於模具內部之樹脂的流動,並和成形品之外觀變差或填充不良相關聯的可能性。The non-crystalline polyamide resin (A2) used in the present invention preferably has a Tg of 100°C to 200°C. In addition, the Tg is more preferably 120°C to 180°C, and further preferably 120°C to 160°C. When the Tg of the non-crystalline polyamide resin (A2) is lower than the above lower limit, the rigidity of the resin may decrease depending on the use environment, which may cause problems as a product. In addition, when the Tg exceeds the above upper limit, the flow of the resin inside the mold during injection molding may be hindered, which may lead to a deterioration in the appearance of the molded product or poor filling.
就非結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A2)之一例而言,可列舉由六亞甲基二胺及對苯二甲酸與間苯二甲酸構成之PA6T6I、由雙(3-甲基-4-胺基環己基)甲烷及對苯二甲酸構成之PAMACMT、由雙(3-甲基-4-胺基環己基)甲烷及間苯二甲酸構成之PAMACMI、由雙(3-甲基-4-胺基環己基)甲烷及間苯二甲酸及12-胺基十二酸構成之PA12/MACMI、由雙(3-甲基-4-胺基環己基)甲烷及十二烷二酸構成之PAMACM12、由雙(3-甲基-4-胺基環己基)甲烷及十四烷二酸構成之PAMACM14。此等聚醯胺可單獨使用,亦可藉由共聚合或摻混使用二種以上。As an example of the non-crystalline polyamide resin (A2), there can be cited PA6T6I composed of hexamethylenediamine, terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid, PAMACMT composed of bis(3-methyl-4-aminocyclohexyl)methane and terephthalic acid, PAMACMI composed of bis(3-methyl-4-aminocyclohexyl)methane and isophthalic acid, PA12/MACMI composed of bis(3-methyl-4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, isophthalic acid and 12-aminododecanoic acid, PAMACM12 composed of bis(3-methyl-4-aminocyclohexyl)methane and dodecanedioic acid, and PAMACM14 composed of bis(3-methyl-4-aminocyclohexyl)methane and tetradecanedioic acid. These polyamides may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
就非結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A2)而言,宜為PA6T6I。PA6T6I係Tg為125℃之非結晶性聚醯胺樹脂,在射出成形時之模具溫度中之妨害樹脂之流動的情況少,能夠容易地進行成形加工,且可獲得良好之成形品外觀。The non-crystalline polyamide resin (A2) is preferably PA6T6I. PA6T6I is a non-crystalline polyamide resin with a Tg of 125°C. The mold temperature during injection molding rarely interferes with the flow of the resin, and molding processing can be easily performed, and a good appearance of the molded product can be obtained.
本發明中使用之非結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A2)在96%硫酸溶液中之20℃之相對黏度(RV)宜為1.4~3.0。此外,更宜為1.6~2.8,進一步宜為1.8~2.6。The relative viscosity (RV) of the non-crystalline polyamide resin (A2) used in the present invention in a 96% sulfuric acid solution at 20°C is preferably 1.4 to 3.0. Furthermore, it is more preferably 1.6 to 2.8, and further preferably 1.8 to 2.6.
聚醯胺樹脂(A)中,含有半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)為70~99質量%,非結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A2)為1~30質量%。宜為半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)為73~98質量%,非結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A2)為2~27質量%,更宜為半芳香族聚醯胺樹脂(A1)為75~97質量%,非結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A2)為3~25質量%。非結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A2)之量低於上述下限時,則成形品之外觀變差而較不理想。此外,非結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A2)之量超過上述上限時,有導致於使用環境下剛性降低的可能性而較不理想。The polyamide resin (A) contains 70 to 99 mass% of a semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) and 1 to 30 mass% of a non-crystalline polyamide resin (A2). Preferably, the semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) is 73 to 98 mass% and the non-crystalline polyamide resin (A2) is 2 to 27 mass%, and more preferably, the semi-aromatic polyamide resin (A1) is 75 to 97 mass% and the non-crystalline polyamide resin (A2) is 3 to 25 mass%. When the amount of the non-crystalline polyamide resin (A2) is less than the above lower limit, the appearance of the molded product deteriorates, which is not ideal. In addition, when the amount of the non-crystalline polyamide resin (A2) exceeds the upper limit, it may cause a decrease in rigidity under the use environment, which is not preferable.
本發明中使用之碳纖維(B)只要是纖維徑為3~10μm,且拉伸強度3.0GPa以上者便沒有特別之限制。關於製造方法亦只要是一般揭示之方法便沒有特別之限制,為了改善機械特性而宜為PAN系碳纖維。更宜為碳纖維之強度為4.5GPa以上,纖維徑為4.5~7.5μm者。碳纖維之強度的上限係沒有特別之限制,可使用6.0GPa以下者較為理想。The carbon fiber (B) used in the present invention has no particular restrictions as long as the fiber diameter is 3 to 10 μm and the tensile strength is 3.0 GPa or more. There is no particular restriction on the manufacturing method as long as it is a generally disclosed method. In order to improve the mechanical properties, PAN-based carbon fibers are preferred. More preferably, the carbon fiber has a strength of 4.5 GPa or more and a fiber diameter of 4.5 to 7.5 μm. There is no particular restriction on the upper limit of the strength of the carbon fiber, and it is more ideal to use a carbon fiber with a strength of 6.0 GPa or less.
碳纖維(B)就改善與樹脂之濕潤性、改善操作性之目的而言,亦可使用於碳纖維(B)之表面附著偶聯劑或上漿劑(sizing agent)者。就偶聯劑之一例而言,可列舉胺基矽烷系、環氧矽烷系、巰基矽烷系,對於聚醯胺而言,宜為胺基矽烷系之偶聯劑。此外,針對上漿劑,宜為胺甲酸酯系或丙烯酸系。就上述偶聯劑、上漿劑之處理量而言,宜為相對於碳纖維100質量份,為0.1~5質量份,但沒有特別之限制。在進行與聚醯胺之混練加工時,碳纖維係將經上述偶聯劑、上漿劑處理後之纖維束剪切為3~8mm而得之切股氈(chopped strand mat)較為理想。For the purpose of improving the wettability of the carbon fiber (B) with the resin and improving the operability, a coupling agent or a sizing agent can also be used on the surface of the carbon fiber (B). As an example of a coupling agent, aminosilane, epoxysilane, and butylsilane can be listed. For polyamide, an aminosilane coupling agent is preferably used. In addition, for the sizing agent, a urethane or acrylic acid system is preferably used. As for the treatment amount of the above-mentioned coupling agent and sizing agent, it is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the carbon fiber, but there is no special restriction. When kneading with polyamide, the carbon fiber is preferably a chopped strand mat obtained by shearing the fiber bundle treated with the coupling agent and sizing agent into 3-8 mm.
本發明之碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物含有碳纖維(B)10~50質量份。碳纖維(B)之含量宜為15~45質量份。藉由碳纖維(B)之含量為上述範圍,可作為成形品而展現高強度、優良之成形品外觀,且可減少分散不良凝聚異物數目,故較為理想。The carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition of the present invention contains 10 to 50 parts by mass of carbon fiber (B). The content of carbon fiber (B) is preferably 15 to 45 parts by mass. When the content of carbon fiber (B) is within the above range, the molded product can exhibit high strength and excellent molded product appearance, and the number of poorly dispersed agglomerated foreign matter can be reduced, so it is more ideal.
本發明之碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物宜含有抗氧化劑(C)0.01~2.0質量份。此外,更宜為含有0.05~1.5質量份,進一步宜為含有0.1~1.2質量份。抗氧化劑(C)之量低於上述範圍時,有無法獲得期望之改善耐熱老化性之效果的可能性。此外,抗氧化劑(C)之量超過上述上限時,有滲出導致成形品外觀變差或成形時之釋氣(outgas)增加的可能性。The carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition of the present invention preferably contains 0.01 to 2.0 parts by mass of an antioxidant (C). In addition, it is more preferably 0.05 to 1.5 parts by mass, and further preferably 0.1 to 1.2 parts by mass. When the amount of the antioxidant (C) is lower than the above range, there is a possibility that the desired effect of improving heat aging resistance cannot be obtained. In addition, when the amount of the antioxidant (C) exceeds the above upper limit, there is a possibility that the appearance of the molded product deteriorates due to leakage or outgassing during molding increases.
就抗氧化劑(C)而言,可列舉酚系抗氧化劑、磷系抗氧化劑、胺系抗氧化劑、硫系抗氧化劑。此等抗氧化劑可單獨使用,亦可組合多種使用。As the antioxidant (C), there can be mentioned phenolic antioxidants, phosphorus antioxidants, amine antioxidants, and sulfur antioxidants. These antioxidants may be used alone or in combination.
本發明之碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物宜含有銅化合物(D)0.01~0.5質量份。此外,更宜為含有0.01~0.4質量份,進一步宜含有0.02~0.3質量份。即使不含銅化合物(D),碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物仍具有一定以上之耐熱老化性,但在特別需要耐熱老化性之情況宜摻合銅化合物(D)。另一方面,銅化合物(D)之量超過上述上限時,有導致機械特性降低的可能性。The carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition of the present invention preferably contains 0.01 to 0.5 parts by mass of the copper compound (D). In addition, it is more preferably 0.01 to 0.4 parts by mass, and further preferably 0.02 to 0.3 parts by mass. Even if the copper compound (D) is not contained, the carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition still has a certain degree of heat aging resistance, but in the case where heat aging resistance is particularly required, the copper compound (D) is preferably added. On the other hand, when the amount of the copper compound (D) exceeds the above upper limit, there is a possibility that the mechanical properties will be reduced.
就銅化合物(D)而言,可列舉氯化銅、溴化銅、碘化銅、乙酸銅、乙醯丙酮銅、碳酸銅、氟硼酸銅、檸檬酸銅、氫氧化銅、硝酸銅、硫酸銅、草酸銅等。Examples of the copper compound (D) include copper chloride, copper bromide, copper iodide, copper acetate, copper acetylacetonate, copper carbonate, copper fluoroborate, copper citrate, copper hydroxide, copper nitrate, copper sulfate, and copper oxalate.
本發明之碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物在不妨害本發明之特性的範圍內,可摻合其他成分(E)。就例子而言,可列舉選自包含鹵化鹼化合物之安定劑、無機填充材、衝撃改良材、滑動材、包含碳黑之耐候性改良劑、脫模劑、成核劑、潤滑劑、阻燃劑、抗靜電劑、顏料、染料等各種添加劑。相對於聚醯胺樹脂(A)與碳纖維(B)之合計100質量份,各種添加劑合計可含有(摻合)最大20質量份的量。本發明之碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物中,為必須成分之聚醯胺樹脂(A)與碳纖維(B)之合計占80質量%以上較為理想,更宜占90質量%以上,進一步宜占95質量%以上。The carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition of the present invention may be blended with other components (E) within the range that does not impair the characteristics of the present invention. For example, various additives selected from stabilizers including halogenated alkali compounds, inorganic fillers, impact modifiers, sliding materials, weather resistance modifiers including carbon black, mold release agents, nucleating agents, lubricants, flame retardants, antistatic agents, pigments, dyes, etc. may be listed. The total amount of various additives may be contained (blended) in a maximum amount of 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total of the polyamide resin (A) and the carbon fiber (B). In the carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition of the present invention, the total amount of the essential components polyamide resin (A) and carbon fiber (B) preferably accounts for 80 mass % or more, more preferably 90 mass % or more, and further preferably 95 mass % or more.
本發明之碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物之分散不良凝聚異物數,係以在下述實施例之項目中說明的方法測定。為了製造良好之成形品,分散不良凝聚異物數需要為15個以下。此外,宜為10個以下,更宜為5個以下,進一步宜為1個以下。分散不良凝聚異物數超過上述上限時,會導致成形品之外觀變差而較不理想。若分散不良凝聚異物數為5個以下,可判定成形品中之凝聚異物非常少。The number of poorly dispersed agglomerated foreign bodies of the carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition of the present invention is measured by the method described in the following embodiment. In order to produce a good molded product, the number of poorly dispersed agglomerated foreign bodies needs to be 15 or less. In addition, it is preferably 10 or less, more preferably 5 or less, and further preferably 1 or less. When the number of poorly dispersed agglomerated foreign bodies exceeds the above upper limit, the appearance of the molded product will deteriorate and be less ideal. If the number of poorly dispersed agglomerated foreign bodies is 5 or less, it can be determined that there are very few agglomerated foreign bodies in the molded product.
就本發明之碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物之製造方法而言,沒有特別之限制,可將各成分藉由以往公知之混練方法進行熔融混練來獲得。就具體之混練裝置係沒有特別之限制,可舉例如單軸或二軸之擠製機、混練機、揑合機等,尤其二軸擠製機就生產性方面而言較為理想。惟,為了使各成分更均勻地分散,製造無分散不良凝聚異物數之碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物,在令混練裝置之主給料位置至模頭為止之筒之長度為100時,且令最上游之主給料作為混練開始位置而為0的情況,宜為將碳纖維(B)從比後述標準之供給方法更上游側之30~45之筒位置進行側邊給料供給,於2處以上之揑合區進行熔融混練,而非為玻璃纖維等纖維系強化材之標準之供給方法即從50~80之筒位置藉由側邊給料供給而只有於1處之揑合區進行熔融混練。就具體的方法而言,將半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)、非結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A2)、抗氧化劑(C)、銅化合物(D)、其他添加成分(E)以混合器預摻混,從料斗投入至單軸或二軸之擠製機後,以(A1)及(A2)之至少一部分成為了熔融之狀態下,對熔融混合物將碳纖維(B)以上述筒位置之給料器投入至單軸或二軸之擠製機,熔融混練後噴吐成為股線狀,進行冷卻、剪切之方法較為理想。There is no particular limitation on the method for producing the carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition of the present invention, and the components can be obtained by melt kneading using a conventional kneading method. There is no particular limitation on the specific kneading device, and examples thereof include a single-axis or double-axis extruder, a kneading machine, a kneading machine, etc., and a double-axis extruder is particularly ideal in terms of productivity. However, in order to disperse the components more evenly and produce a carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition with no poorly dispersed agglomerated foreign bodies, when the length of the barrel from the main feed position of the kneading device to the die head is 100, and the main feed at the most upstream is taken as the starting position of kneading and is 0, it is advisable to feed the carbon fiber (B) from the barrel position 30 to 45 upstream of the standard feeding method described later, and melt-knead in more than two kneading zones, rather than the standard feeding method for fiber-based reinforcement materials such as glass fibers, that is, feeding from the barrel position 50 to 80 by side feeding and only performing melt-kneading in one kneading zone. In terms of a specific method, a semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1), a non-crystalline polyamide resin (A2), an antioxidant (C), a copper compound (D), and other additives (E) are pre-mixed in a mixer, and then fed from a hopper into a single-axis or double-axis extruder. When at least a portion of (A1) and (A2) is molten, the carbon fiber (B) is fed into the single-axis or double-axis extruder through a feeder at the above barrel position, and after melt kneading, the mixture is ejected into a strand shape, and then cooled and sheared.
本發明之碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物可藉由擠製成形、射出成形、壓縮成形等以往公知方法進行成形。形成之成形品係強度、外觀、吸水後之強度保持率、低凝聚異物性優良者,可使用於各種用途。具體而言,可列舉連接器或開關等各種電氣電子零件、殼體零件、汽車零件、運動零件等,但不限定於此等。The carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition of the present invention can be formed by extrusion molding, injection molding, compression molding and other conventionally known methods. The formed molded products are excellent in strength, appearance, strength retention after water absorption, and low coagulation and foreign matter properties, and can be used for various purposes. Specifically, various electrical and electronic parts such as connectors or switches, housing parts, automobile parts, sports parts, etc. can be listed, but are not limited to these.
本發明之碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物可提供優良之強度、外觀、吸水後之強度保持率,且抑制分散不良凝聚異物數,高程度地符合用戶需求的成形品。 [實施例]The carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition of the present invention can provide excellent strength, appearance, and strength retention after water absorption, and can suppress the number of poorly dispersed agglomerated foreign matter, thus producing a molded product that meets user needs to a high degree. [Example]
以下,藉由實施例來更具體地說明本發明,但本發明不限定為此等實施例。此外,實施例中記載之測定值係藉由以下方法測得者。The present invention is described in more detail below by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In addition, the measured values recorded in the examples are measured by the following methods.
(1)相對黏度(RV) 將聚醯胺樹脂0.25g溶解於96%硫酸25ml,使用奧氏黏度計(Ostwald viscometer)於20℃測定。(1) Relative viscosity (RV) Dissolve 0.25 g of polyamide resin in 25 ml of 96% sulfuric acid and measure the viscosity at 20°C using an Ostwald viscometer.
(2)末端羧基濃度(CEG) 將半芳香族聚醯胺樹脂(A1)溶解於氘代氯仿(CDCl3 )/六氟異丙醇(HFIP)=1/1(容量比)之溶劑中,滴加氘代甲酸後,藉由1 H-NMR測定末端羧基濃度。(2) Terminal carboxyl group concentration (CEG) The semi-aromatic polyamide resin (A1) was dissolved in a solvent of deuterated chloroform (CDCl 3 )/hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) = 1/1 (volume ratio), and deuterated formic acid was added dropwise. The terminal carboxyl group concentration was measured by 1 H-NMR.
(3)熔點(Tm) 量秤10mg之於105℃減壓乾燥15小時後的半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)至鋁製鍋(SII NanoTechnology Inc.製,型號170421S)中,藉由鋁製蓋(SII NanoTechnology Inc.製,型號170420)成為密封狀態來製備測定試樣後,使用高感度型差示掃描量熱計DSC7020(SII NanoTechnology Inc.製)從室溫以20℃/分鐘進行升溫,於350℃維持3分鐘後取出測定試樣鍋,浸漬於液態氮,使其急速冷卻。之後,從液態氮取出樣本,於室溫放置30分鐘後,再次使用高感度型差示掃描量熱計DSC7020(SII NanoTechnology Inc.製)從室溫以20℃/分鐘進行升溫,於350℃維持3分鐘。將升溫時之熔解所致之吸熱之峰部溫度設為熔點(Tm)。(3) Melting point (Tm) 10 mg of semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) dried under reduced pressure at 105°C for 15 hours was weighed into an aluminum pot (manufactured by SII NanoTechnology Inc., model 170421S) and sealed with an aluminum lid (manufactured by SII NanoTechnology Inc., model 170420) to prepare a test sample. The temperature was raised from room temperature at 20°C/min using a high-sensitivity differential scanning calorimeter DSC7020 (manufactured by SII NanoTechnology Inc.) and maintained at 350°C for 3 minutes. The test sample pot was taken out and immersed in liquid nitrogen for rapid cooling. After that, the sample was taken out of the liquid nitrogen and placed at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then the temperature was raised again from room temperature at 20°C/min using a high-sensitivity differential scanning calorimeter DSC7020 (manufactured by SII NanoTechnology Inc.) and maintained at 350°C for 3 minutes. The peak temperature of the endothermic absorption due to melting during the temperature increase was set as the melting point (Tm).
(4)玻璃轉移溫度(Tg) 量秤10mg之於105℃減壓乾燥15小時後的聚醯胺樹脂(A)至鋁製鍋(SII NanoTechnology Inc.製,型號170421S),藉由鋁製蓋(SII NanoTechnology Inc.製,型號170420)成為密封狀態來製備測定試樣後,使用高感度型差示掃描量熱計DSC7020(SII NanoTechnology Inc.製)從室溫以20℃/分鐘進行升溫,於350℃維持3分鐘後取出測定試樣鍋,浸漬於液態氮,使其急速冷卻。之後,從液態氮取出樣本,於室溫放置30分鐘後,再次使用高感度型差示掃描量熱計DSC7020(SII NanoTechnology Inc.製)從室溫以20℃/分鐘進行升溫,於350℃維持3分鐘。將升溫時之基礎線之轉折點作為玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)。(4) Glass transition temperature (Tg) 10 mg of polyamide resin (A) dried under reduced pressure at 105°C for 15 hours was weighed into an aluminum pot (manufactured by SII NanoTechnology Inc., model 170421S), and the pot was sealed with an aluminum lid (manufactured by SII NanoTechnology Inc., model 170420) to prepare a test sample. The temperature was raised from room temperature at 20°C/min using a high-sensitivity differential scanning calorimeter DSC7020 (manufactured by SII NanoTechnology Inc.), and maintained at 350°C for 3 minutes. The test sample pot was taken out and immersed in liquid nitrogen for rapid cooling. After that, the sample was taken out of the liquid nitrogen and placed at room temperature for 30 minutes. Then, the temperature was raised again from room temperature at 20°C/min using a high-sensitivity differential scanning calorimeter DSC7020 (manufactured by SII NanoTechnology Inc.) and maintained at 350°C for 3 minutes. The turning point of the baseline during the temperature increase was taken as the glass transition temperature (Tg).
(5)彎曲強度、吸水時彎曲強度維持率 使用東芝機械製射出成形機IS-80,缸筒溫度設定為半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)之熔點+20℃,模具溫度設定為140℃,依循ISO-178,製作評價用試驗片,將實施物性評價而得之結果作為絕對乾燥時的彎曲強度。此外,將試驗片於80℃95%RH(相對溼度)之環境下靜置1000小時後,將依循ISO-178實施彎曲物性評價後之結果作為飽和吸水時之彎曲強度。此外,藉由下式求得吸水時彎曲強度維持率。 吸水時彎曲強度維持率(%)=(飽和吸水時之彎曲強度/絕對乾燥之彎曲強度)×100(5) Flexural strength, flexural strength retention rate when absorbing water Using an injection molding machine IS-80 manufactured by Toshiba Machinery, the cylinder temperature was set to the melting point of the semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) + 20°C, and the mold temperature was set to 140°C. In accordance with ISO-178, test pieces for evaluation were made, and the results of the physical property evaluation were used as the flexural strength when absolutely dry. In addition, after the test pieces were placed in an environment of 80°C and 95%RH (relative humidity) for 1000 hours, the results of the flexural physical property evaluation in accordance with ISO-178 were used as the flexural strength when saturated with water. In addition, the flexural strength retention rate when absorbing water was obtained by the following formula. Bending strength maintenance rate when absorbing water (%) = (bending strength when saturated with water/bending strength when absolutely dry) × 100
(6)成形品之表面外觀 使用東芝機械製射出成形機IS-80,將缸筒溫度設定為半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)之熔點+20℃,模具溫度設定為140℃,射出速度設定為40%,藉由射出成形製作長度100mm、寬度100mm、厚度2mm之試驗用測試片。對該試驗用測試片藉由目視評價外觀,未浮現纖維狀者判定為○,有浮現纖維狀者判定為×。(6) Surface appearance of molded products A Toshiba Machinery IS-80 injection molding machine was used. The cylinder temperature was set to the melting point of the semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) + 20°C, the mold temperature was set to 140°C, and the injection speed was set to 40%. Test pieces with a length of 100 mm, a width of 100 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm were produced by injection molding. The appearance of the test pieces was visually evaluated. Those without fiber-like appearance were judged as ○, and those with fiber-like appearance were judged as ×.
(7)成形品分散不良凝聚異物數 使用東芝機械製射出成形機IS-80,缸筒溫度設為半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)之熔點+20℃,模具溫度設為140℃,射出速度設為60%,保壓設為25%,射出保壓時間設為10秒,冷却時間設為12秒,藉由射出成形製作長度100mm、寬度100mm、厚度1mm之試驗用測試片。使用該試驗用測試片10片,計數分散不良凝聚異物。分散不良凝聚異物數係每10片測試片之數目。此外,有混入分散不良凝聚異物之情況,因為大小為0.5mm以上而可見到其浮現於成形品表面,故能以目視確認。(7) Number of poorly dispersed agglomerated foreign matter in molded products A Toshiba Machinery injection molding machine IS-80 was used. The cylinder temperature was set to the melting point of the semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) + 20°C, the mold temperature was set to 140°C, the injection speed was set to 60%, the holding pressure was set to 25%, the injection holding time was set to 10 seconds, and the cooling time was set to 12 seconds. Test specimens with a length of 100 mm, a width of 100 mm, and a thickness of 1 mm were produced by injection molding. Ten test specimens were used to count the number of poorly dispersed agglomerated foreign matter. The number of poorly dispersed agglomerated foreign matter is the number per 10 test specimens. In addition, if there is a case where poorly dispersed agglomerated foreign matter is mixed in, it can be seen floating on the surface of the molded product because the size is 0.5 mm or more, so it can be visually confirmed.
本實施例係使用如以下例示所合成之半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)來進行者。合成之半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)之物性表示於表1。This example was carried out using a semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) synthesized as shown below. The physical properties of the synthesized semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) are shown in Table 1.
[表1]
>半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1-1),合成例1> 將1,6-六亞甲基二胺8.55kg、對苯二甲酸12.25kg、11-胺基十一酸8.00kg、作為觸媒之次磷酸鈉9g、作為末端調整劑之乙酸140g及離子交換水16.20kg加入至50公升的高壓釜,以N2 從常壓加壓至0.05MPa,釋放壓力回到常壓。該操作進行3次,進行了N2 置換後,藉由以攪拌下135℃、0.3MPa使其均勻溶解。之後,將溶解液藉由送液泵連續地供給,於加熱配管使其升溫至240℃,施加熱1小時。之後,將反應混合物供給至加壓反應罐,加熱至290℃,以罐內壓維持於3MPa之方式,使水的一部分餾出,獲得低階縮合物(Low order condensate)。之後,將該低階縮合物維持在熔融狀態下直接供給至二軸擠製機(螺桿徑37mm,L/D=60),在樹脂溫度成為335℃,從3處之通口排出水的情況,於熔融狀態下進行聚縮合,獲得半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1-1)。獲得之半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1-1)係以由1,6-六亞甲基二胺及對苯二甲酸構成之構成單元為65.1莫耳%,由11-胺基十一酸構成之構成單元為34.9莫耳%所構成,相對黏度2.1,熔點314℃,藉由1 H-NMR分析之AEG(末端胺基濃度)=20eq/ton,CEG=140eq/ton。>Semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1-1), Synthesis Example 1> 8.55 kg of 1,6-hexamethylenediamine, 12.25 kg of terephthalic acid, 8.00 kg of 11-aminoundecanoic acid, 9 g of sodium hypophosphite as a catalyst, 140 g of acetic acid as a terminal modifier, and 16.20 kg of ion exchange water were added to a 50-liter autoclave, pressurized from normal pressure to 0.05 MPa with N2 , and released to return to normal pressure. This operation was performed 3 times, and after N2 replacement, it was uniformly dissolved at 135°C and 0.3 MPa under stirring. After that, the solution was continuously supplied by a liquid delivery pump, and the temperature was raised to 240°C in the heating pipe, and heat was applied for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was then supplied to a pressure reactor, heated to 290°C, and the pressure in the reactor was maintained at 3 MPa to allow a portion of the water to be distilled out, thereby obtaining a low-order condensate. The low-order condensate was then directly supplied to a two-screw extruder (screw diameter 37 mm, L/D = 60) while being maintained in a molten state, and polymerized in a molten state while the resin temperature reached 335°C and water was discharged from three ports, thereby obtaining a semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1-1). The obtained semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1-1) is composed of 65.1 mol% of constituent units composed of 1,6-hexamethylenediamine and terephthalic acid, and 34.9 mol% of constituent units composed of 11-aminoundecanoic acid. The relative viscosity is 2.1, the melting point is 314°C, and the AEG (terminal amine concentration) analyzed by 1 H-NMR is 20 eq/ton, and the CEG is 140 eq/ton.
>半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1-2),合成例2> 將1,6-六亞甲基二胺之量變更為9.20kg,對苯二甲酸之量變更為12.25kg,11-胺基十一酸之量變更為8.00kg,作為觸媒之次磷酸鈉變更為9g,作為封端劑之乙酸變更為330g且離子交換水變更為16.20kg,以與聚醯胺(A1-1)同樣的方式獲得半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1-2)。獲得之半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1-2)係以由1,6-六亞甲基二胺及對苯二甲酸構成之構成單元為64.8莫耳%,由11-胺基十一酸構成之構成單元為35.2莫耳%所構成,相對黏度2.1,熔點315℃,藉由1 H-NMR分析之AEG=30eq/ton、CEG=30eq/ton。>Semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1-2), synthesis example 2> The amount of 1,6-hexamethylenediamine was changed to 9.20 kg, the amount of terephthalic acid was changed to 12.25 kg, the amount of 11-aminoundecanoic acid was changed to 8.00 kg, the sodium hypophosphite as a catalyst was changed to 9 g, the acetic acid as a capping agent was changed to 330 g and the ion exchange water was changed to 16.20 kg, and a semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1-2) was obtained in the same manner as polyamide (A1-1). The obtained semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1-2) is composed of 64.8 mol% of constituent units composed of 1,6-hexamethylenediamine and terephthalic acid, and 35.2 mol% of constituent units composed of 11-aminoundecanoic acid. The relative viscosity is 2.1, the melting point is 315°C, and the AEG=30eq/ton and CEG=30eq/ton as analyzed by 1 H-NMR.
>半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1-3),合成例3> 將1,6-六亞甲基二胺之量變更為9.00kg,對苯二甲酸之量變更為12.25kg,11-胺基十一酸之量變更為8.00kg,作為觸媒之次磷酸鈉變更為9g,作為封端劑之乙酸變更為255g及離子交換水變更為16.20kg,以與聚醯胺(A1-1)同樣的方式獲得半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1-3)。獲得之半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1-3)係以由1,6-六亞甲基二胺及對苯二甲酸構成之構成單元為64.9莫耳%,由11-胺基十一酸構成之構成單元為35.1莫耳%所構成,相對黏度2.1,熔點315℃,藉由1 H-NMR分析之AEG=30eq/ton、CEG=70eq/ton。>Semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1-3), Synthesis Example 3> The amount of 1,6-hexamethylenediamine was changed to 9.00 kg, the amount of terephthalic acid was changed to 12.25 kg, the amount of 11-aminoundecanoic acid was changed to 8.00 kg, the sodium hypophosphite as a catalyst was changed to 9 g, the acetic acid as a capping agent was changed to 255 g and the ion exchange water was changed to 16.20 kg, and a semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1-3) was obtained in the same manner as polyamide (A1-1). The obtained semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1-3) is composed of 64.9 mol% of constituent units composed of 1,6-hexamethylenediamine and terephthalic acid, and 35.1 mol% of constituent units composed of 11-aminoundecanoic acid. The relative viscosity is 2.1, the melting point is 315°C, and the AEG is 30 eq/ton and the CEG is 70 eq/ton as analyzed by 1 H-NMR.
本實施例及比較例係使用以下原料。 半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1-1):依據上述合成例1製得之半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂 半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1-2):依據上述合成例2製得之半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂 半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1-3):依據上述合成例3製得之半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂 非結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A2-1):PA6T6I,EMS公司製「Grivory(R) G21」,Tg125℃ 非結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A2-2):PA12/MACMI,EMS公司製「Grilamide(R) TR55」,Tg160℃ 聚醯胺樹脂(A3):PAMXD6(聚間二甲苯己二醯胺),東洋紡公司製「東洋紡Nylon(R) T600」,Tm237℃,Tg80℃ 碳纖維(B-1):日本聚合物產業公司製「CFUW-LC-HS」,纖維徑5.5μm,剪切長度6mm,拉伸強度5.5GPa 碳纖維(B-2):日本聚合物產業公司製「CFUW-MC」,纖維徑7μm,剪切長度6mm,拉伸強度4.9GPa 抗氧化劑(C):BASF公司製「Irganox(R) 1010」,季戊四醇・肆[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯] 銅化合物(D):溴化銅(II) 脫模劑(E):硬脂酸鎂 玻璃纖維(F):Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.製玻璃纖維「T-275H」,纖維徑直徑11μmThe following raw materials are used in this embodiment and comparative example. Semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1-1): Semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin prepared according to the above-mentioned synthesis example 1 Semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1-2): Semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin prepared according to the above-mentioned synthesis example 2 Semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1-3): Semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin prepared according to the above-mentioned synthesis example 3 Non-crystalline polyamide resin (A2-1): PA6T6I, "Grivory (R) G21" manufactured by EMS, Tg125℃ Non-crystalline polyamide resin (A2-2): PA12/MACMI, "Grilamide (R) TR55", Tg160℃ Polyamide resin (A3): PAMXD6 (poly(m-xylene hexamethylenediamide), "Toyobo Nylon(R) T600" manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., Tm237℃, Tg80℃ Carbon fiber (B-1): "CFUW-LC-HS" manufactured by Nippon Polymer Industries, Ltd., fiber diameter 5.5μm, shear length 6mm, tensile strength 5.5GPa Carbon fiber (B-2): "CFUW-MC" manufactured by Nippon Polymer Industries, Ltd., fiber diameter 7μm, shear length 6mm, tensile strength 4.9GPa Antioxidant (C): "Irganox(R) 1010", pentaerythritol tetra[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] Copper compound (D): copper (II) bromide Mold release agent (E): magnesium stearate Glass fiber (F): glass fiber "T-275H" manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd., fiber diameter 11μm
>實施例1~10> 按表2所示之摻合比率,將碳纖維(B)以外之成分進行乾摻混,使用Coperion Corporation製排氣式二軸擠製機「STS35mm」(筒12區塊構成),以缸筒溫度設定為半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)之Tm+15℃,螺桿轉速250rpm之擠製條件進行熔融混合,然後將碳纖維(B)以側邊給料方式,在令從主給料位置至模頭為止之筒之長度為100時從上游側算起42之位置進行供給,進行熔融混練。將從二軸擠製機擠製而得之股線急速冷卻並使用股線剪切器製成丸粒。將獲得之丸粒於100℃乾燥12小時後,以射出成形機(東芝機械(股)公司製,IS-80),藉由缸筒溫度為半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)之Tm+20℃,模具溫度140℃來成形各種試驗用試驗片並供至評價。>Examples 1 to 10> According to the blending ratio shown in Table 2, the components other than carbon fiber (B) were dry-blended, and melt-mixed under the extrusion conditions of the cylinder temperature set to Tm+15°C of the semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) and the screw speed of 250 rpm using an exhaust two-screw extruder "STS35mm" (barrel 12-block structure) manufactured by Coperion Corporation. Then, carbon fiber (B) was fed by side feeding at a position 42 from the upstream side when the barrel length from the main feeding position to the die head was 100, and melt-mixed. The strands extruded from the two-screw extruder were rapidly cooled and pelletized using a strand shear. The pellets were dried at 100°C for 12 hours and then molded into various test specimens using an injection molding machine (IS-80 manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.) at a cylinder temperature of Tm+20°C of the semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) and a mold temperature of 140°C for evaluation.
[表2] [Table 2]
從表2可明瞭,實施例1~10之碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物係對半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)、非結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A2)之摻合,以及在製造步驟中之碳纖維(B)之供給位置進行調適,藉此而飽和吸水後之強度維持率、成形品之表面外觀、碳纖維分散不良凝聚物優良。此外,在實施例9、10中,分散不良凝聚異物數各別為12個、5個,藉由變更半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)之CEG,如同實施例1般,可抑制分散不良凝聚異物數。As can be seen from Table 2, the carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition of Examples 1 to 10 is a blend of a semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) and a non-crystalline polyamide resin (A2), and the supply position of the carbon fiber (B) in the manufacturing step is adjusted, thereby improving the strength retention rate after saturated water absorption, the surface appearance of the molded product, and the carbon fiber poorly dispersed agglomerates. In addition, in Examples 9 and 10, the number of poorly dispersed agglomerates is 12 and 5, respectively. By changing the CEG of the semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1), the number of poorly dispersed agglomerates can be suppressed as in Example 1.
>比較例1、2> 按表3所示之摻合比率,將碳纖維(B)以外之成分乾摻混,使用Coperion Corporation製排氣式二軸擠製機「STS35mm」(筒12區塊構成),以缸筒溫度設定為半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)之Tm+15℃,螺桿轉速250rpm之擠製條件進行熔融混合,然後將碳纖維(B)以側邊給料方式,在令從主給料位置至模頭為止之筒的長度為100時從上游側算起67之位置進行供給,進行熔融混練。從二軸擠製機擠製而得之股線係急速冷卻並使用股線剪切器製成丸粒。將獲得之丸粒於100℃乾燥12小時後,藉由射出成形機(東芝機械(股)公司製,IS-80),以缸筒溫度為半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)之Tm+20℃,模具溫度為140℃來成形各種試驗用試驗片並供至評價。>Comparative Examples 1 and 2> Ingredients other than carbon fiber (B) were dry-blended at the blending ratio shown in Table 3, and melt-mixed using an exhaust two-screw extruder "STS35mm" (barrel 12-block structure) manufactured by Coperion Corporation, with the barrel temperature set to Tm+15°C of the semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) and the screw speed set to 250rpm. Then, carbon fiber (B) was fed by side feeding at a position of 67 from the upstream side when the barrel length from the main feeding position to the die head was 100, and melt-mixed. The strands extruded from the two-screw extruder were rapidly cooled and pelletized using a strand shear. The pellets were dried at 100°C for 12 hours and then molded into various test specimens using an injection molding machine (IS-80 manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.) at a cylinder temperature of Tm of the semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) + 20°C and a mold temperature of 140°C for evaluation.
>比較例3~5> 按表3所示之摻合比率,將碳纖維(B)以外之成分乾摻混,使用Coperion Corporation製排氣式二軸擠製機「STS35mm」(筒12區塊構成),以缸筒溫度設定為半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)之Tm+15℃,螺桿轉速250rpm之擠製條件進行熔融混合,然後將碳纖維(B)以側邊給料方式,在令主給料位置至模頭為止之筒之長度為100時,從上游側算起42之位置進行供給,進行熔融混練。從二軸擠製機擠製而得之股線係急速冷卻並使用股線剪切器製成丸粒。將獲得之丸粒於100℃乾燥12小時後,藉由射出成形機(東芝機械(股)公司製,IS-80),以缸筒溫度為半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)之Tm+20℃,模具溫度140℃來成形各種試驗用試驗片並供至評價。>Comparative Examples 3~5> Ingredients other than carbon fiber (B) were dry-blended according to the blending ratio shown in Table 3, and melt-mixed using an exhaust two-screw extruder "STS35mm" (barrel 12-block structure) manufactured by Coperion Corporation, with the barrel temperature set to Tm+15°C of the semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) and the screw speed set to 250rpm. Then, carbon fiber (B) was fed to the position 42 from the upstream side by side feeding, and melt-mixed when the barrel length from the main feeding position to the die head was 100. The strands extruded from the two-screw extruder were rapidly cooled and pelletized using a strand shear. The pellets were dried at 100°C for 12 hours and then molded into various test specimens using an injection molding machine (IS-80 manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.) at a cylinder temperature of Tm of the semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) + 20°C and a mold temperature of 140°C for evaluation.
>參考例1、2> 按表3表示之摻合比率,將玻璃纖維(F)以外之成分乾摻混,使用Coperion Corporation製排氣式二軸擠製機「STS35mm」(筒12區塊構成),以缸筒溫度設定為半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)之Tm+15℃,螺桿轉速250rpm之擠製條件進行熔融混合,然後將玻璃纖維(F)以側邊給料方式,在令主給料位置至模頭為止之筒之長度為100時,從上游側算起67(參考例1)或42(參考例2)之位置進行供給,進行熔融混練。從二軸擠製機擠製而得之股線係急速冷卻,並使用股線剪切器製成丸粒。將獲得之丸粒於100℃乾燥12小時後,藉由射出成形機(東芝機械(股)公司製,IS-80),以缸筒溫度為半芳香族結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A1)之Tm+20℃,模具溫度140℃來成形各種試驗用試驗片,供至評價。>Reference Examples 1, 2> Ingredients other than glass fiber (F) were dry-blended according to the blending ratio shown in Table 3, and melt-mixed using an exhaust double-screw extruder "STS35mm" (barrel 12-block structure) manufactured by Coperion Corporation, with the barrel temperature set to Tm+15°C of the semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) and the screw speed set to 250rpm. Then, glass fiber (F) was fed by side feeding at a position of 67 (Reference Example 1) or 42 (Reference Example 2) from the upstream side when the barrel length from the main feeding position to the die head was 100, and melt-mixed. The strands extruded from the two-axis extruder were rapidly cooled and made into pellets using a strand shear. The pellets were dried at 100°C for 12 hours and then formed into various test specimens by an injection molding machine (IS-80, manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.) at a cylinder temperature of Tm+20°C of the semi-aromatic crystalline polyamide resin (A1) and a mold temperature of 140°C for evaluation.
[表3]
在比較例1、2中,因為製造步驟中之碳纖維(B)之供給位置不適當,產生大量碳纖維分散不良凝聚物,作為碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物無法令人滿意。在比較例3、4中,未摻合非結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A2),而發生表面外觀的惡化,作為碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物無法令人滿意。在比較例5中,因為將非結晶性聚醯胺樹脂(A2)變更為聚醯胺樹脂(A3),飽和吸水後之強度維持率降低,作為碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物無法令人滿意。In Comparative Examples 1 and 2, since the feeding position of the carbon fiber (B) in the manufacturing step is inappropriate, a large amount of poorly dispersed carbon fiber agglomerates are generated, and the carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition is not satisfactory. In Comparative Examples 3 and 4, since the non-crystalline polyamide resin (A2) is not mixed, the surface appearance deteriorates, and the carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition is not satisfactory. In Comparative Example 5, since the non-crystalline polyamide resin (A2) is changed to the polyamide resin (A3), the strength retention rate after saturated water absorption is reduced, and the carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition is not satisfactory.
從參考例1、2可明瞭,在使用了玻璃纖維(F)之情況,不管該供給位置係兩者之哪一者,皆不會產生分散不良凝聚物。 [產業上利用性]As can be seen from Reference Examples 1 and 2, when glass fiber (F) is used, no matter which of the two supply positions is used, poorly dispersed agglomerates will not be generated. [Industrial Applicability]
本發明之碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物係強度、外觀、吸水後之強度維持率、分散不良異物凝聚數優良,使用了本碳纖維強化聚醯胺樹脂組成物而得之成形品可適當地使用來作為電子電機零件之殼體、使用於汽車內裝及外裝之車輛用零件、運動、休閒用零件。The carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition of the present invention is excellent in strength, appearance, strength retention rate after water absorption, and the number of poorly dispersed foreign matter aggregation. The molded product using the carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition can be appropriately used as a housing for electronic and electrical parts, vehicle parts used for automobile interior and exterior, and sports and leisure parts.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015124287A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-06 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition |
| JP2017186496A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-12 | 東レ株式会社 | Carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition and molded article comprising the same |
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| JP5902903B2 (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2016-04-13 | ユニチカ株式会社 | Polyamide resin composition and molded body formed by molding the same |
| WO2013080820A1 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-06 | 東レ株式会社 | Carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin composition, and pellets and molded article thereof |
| JP2019178231A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | 三井化学株式会社 | Method for producing polyamide resin composition and method for producing molding |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015124287A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-06 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition |
| JP2017186496A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-12 | 東レ株式会社 | Carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin composition and molded article comprising the same |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| TW202039648A (en) | 2020-11-01 |
| JPWO2020166482A1 (en) | 2021-12-16 |
| WO2020166482A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 |
| JP7514449B2 (en) | 2024-07-11 |
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