TWI863634B - Sturcture of good conductor and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
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本發明係涉及導熱、導電部件技術領域,尤指一種良導體結構及其製造方法。 The present invention relates to the technical field of heat-conducting and electrical-conducting components, and in particular to a good conductor structure and its manufacturing method.
按,隨著科技發展,電子產品體積越趨微小化,且效能不斷提高,其內電子元件分布密集度也愈來愈高。當電子產品運作時,係會產生大量熱能,該熱能須適時排除方能避免電子產品過熱損壞。 According to the development of technology, electronic products are becoming increasingly smaller and more efficient, and the density of electronic components inside them is also increasing. When electronic products are in operation, a large amount of heat energy will be generated, which must be removed in time to avoid overheating and damage to electronic products.
現有電子產品都會設有導熱散熱結構,以將電子產品運作時產生熱能排除,且隨著散熱效率愈高,電子產品運作效能愈好,因此,散熱效率良窳係與電子產品運作效能息息相關。現有市面上常見之電子產品的導熱散熱結構係包含有散熱鰭片及散熱膏等,然該散熱鰭片與散熱膏各有其使用缺點,如鋁擠製成的散熱鰭片體積大,難以適用輕薄設計的電子產品,而散熱膏使用後會逐漸硬化必須定期換新,另散熱鰭片及散熱膏僅具備散熱效果,缺乏良好導電特性,故於使用層面上仍多所限制。 Existing electronic products are equipped with heat conduction and heat dissipation structures to remove the heat generated when the electronic products are in operation. The higher the heat dissipation efficiency, the better the operating performance of the electronic products. Therefore, the heat dissipation efficiency is closely related to the operating performance of the electronic products. The common heat conduction and heat dissipation structures of electronic products on the market include heat sink fins and heat sink paste, etc. However, the heat sink fins and heat sink paste each have their own shortcomings in use. For example, the heat sink fins made of extruded aluminum are large in size and difficult to be used in thin and light electronic products. The heat sink paste will gradually harden after use and must be replaced regularly. In addition, the heat sink fins and heat sink paste only have a heat dissipation effect and lack good conductive properties, so there are still many limitations in terms of use.
緣是,本發明人有鑑於現有電子產品之導熱散熱結構於使用實施上仍有上述缺失,乃藉其多年於相關領域的製造及設計經驗和知識的輔佐,並經多方巧思研創出本發明。 Therefore, the inventor of the present invention has found that the heat conduction and heat dissipation structures of existing electronic products still have the above-mentioned deficiencies in their use and implementation. With the assistance of his many years of manufacturing and design experience and knowledge in related fields, and after many ingenuities, he has developed this invention.
本發明係有關於一種良導體結構及其製造方法,其主要目的係為了提供一種薄型化良導體結構,可適於各類電子產品使用,以提高電子產品運作效能之良導體結構及其製造方法。 The present invention is related to a good conductor structure and its manufacturing method. Its main purpose is to provide a thin good conductor structure that can be used in various electronic products to improve the operating performance of electronic products and its manufacturing method.
為了達到上述實施目的,本發明人乃研擬如下良導體結構之製造方法,係主要備置有一基材,再使該基材至少一側表面於預設位置處印製有圖案,並於該圖案處成型有粗糙面,又於該基材之粗糙面上結合有一底層,另於該基材之底層上結合有一良導層,該良導層係包含有碳奈米管或石墨烯,復對該良導層進行加壓。 In order to achieve the above implementation purpose, the inventors have developed the following method for manufacturing a good conductor structure, which mainly includes preparing a substrate, printing a pattern on at least one side of the substrate at a preset position, forming a rough surface at the pattern, bonding a bottom layer on the rough surface of the substrate, bonding a good conductor layer on the bottom layer of the substrate, the good conductor layer includes carbon nanotubes or graphene, and applying pressure to the good conductor layer.
如上所述之良導體結構之製造方法,其中,該良導層係進一步包含有氧化銦錫。 The method for manufacturing the good conductor structure as described above, wherein the good conductor layer further comprises indium tin oxide.
如上所述之良導體結構之製造方法,其中,該良導層係進一步包含有鐵、鎳或鈷。 The method for manufacturing a good conductor structure as described above, wherein the good conductor layer further comprises iron, nickel or cobalt.
如上所述之良導體結構之製造方法,其中,該良導層係以燒結固化方式結合於該底層上。 The manufacturing method of the good conductor structure as described above, wherein the good conductor layer is bonded to the base layer by sintering and curing.
如上所述之良導體結構之製造方法,其中,該良導層係以焊接或熔接方式結合於該底層上。 The manufacturing method of the good conductor structure as described above, wherein the good conductor layer is bonded to the base layer by welding or fusion.
如上所述之良導體結構之製造方法,其中,該基材係以噴砂、化學腐蝕或電漿蝕刻方式於該基材至少一側表面成型有該粗糙面。 The manufacturing method of the good conductor structure as described above, wherein the substrate is formed with the rough surface on at least one side of the substrate by sandblasting, chemical etching or plasma etching.
如上所述之良導體結構之製造方法所製成之良導體結構,係包含有一基材,並使該基材至少一側表面於預設位置處印製有圖案,且於該圖案處成型有粗糙面,又於該基材之粗糙面上結合有一底層,另於該底層上結合有一良導層,該良導層係包含有碳奈米管或石墨烯。 The good conductor structure manufactured by the manufacturing method of the good conductor structure as described above comprises a substrate, and a pattern is printed on at least one side of the substrate at a preset position, and a rough surface is formed at the pattern, and a bottom layer is bonded to the rough surface of the substrate, and a good conductor layer is bonded to the bottom layer, and the good conductor layer comprises carbon nanotubes or graphene.
如上所述之良導體結構,其中,該基材係呈板狀或箔狀。 The good conductor structure as described above, wherein the substrate is in the form of a plate or foil.
如上所述之良導體結構,其中,該良導層係進一步包含有鐵、鎳或鈷。 The good conductor structure as described above, wherein the good conductor layer further comprises iron, nickel or cobalt.
藉此,利用本發明之良導體結構之製造方法即可簡便製成一薄型化良導體結構,由於體積小不佔空間,因此,可適用於各種電子產品,且具備高導熱性及高導電性,故可達到有效提高電子產品運作效能及使用壽命等實質效益。 Thus, the manufacturing method of the good conductor structure of the present invention can be used to easily manufacture a thin good conductor structure. Since it is small in size and does not occupy space, it can be applied to various electronic products and has high thermal conductivity and high electrical conductivity, so it can effectively improve the operating performance and service life of electronic products.
1:基材 1: Base material
11:粗糙面 11: Rough surface
2:底層 2: Bottom layer
3:良導層 3: Good guidance layer
4:散熱圖案 4: Heat dissipation pattern
第一圖:本發明之流程圖 Figure 1: Flowchart of the present invention
第二圖:本發明之流程示意圖 Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the process of the present invention
第三圖:本發明之剖視圖 Figure 3: Cross-sectional view of the present invention
第四圖:本發明之立體圖(一) Figure 4: Three-dimensional diagram of the present invention (I)
第五圖:本發明之立體圖(二) Figure 5: Three-dimensional diagram of the present invention (II)
而為令本發明之技術手段及其所能達成之效果,能夠有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲詳細說明如下,請一併參閱揭露之圖式及圖號: In order to make the technical means of the present invention and the effects it can achieve more complete and clear disclosure, the following is a detailed description. Please also refer to the disclosed drawings and figure numbers:
首先,請參閱第一、二圖所示,為本發明之良導體結構之製造方法,其實施步驟係主要包含:A.備置基材:係備置有一為金屬、塑膠或玻璃等各類材質所製成之板狀或箔狀基材(1); B.表面粗糙化:再以噴砂、化學腐蝕或電漿蝕刻等方式,將該基材(1)至少一側表面成型為粗糙面(11),本發明之主要實施例係可使該基材(1)的上、下二側表面各成型為粗糙面(11);C.設置底層:又於該基材(1)之粗糙面(11)上噴塗一為奈米級氧化銦錫[ITO]之底層(2);D.烘乾:繼將該設有底層(2)之基材(1)置於一烘烤設備中,以將該底層(2)烘乾固化,穩固結合於該基材(1)之粗糙面(11);E.設置良導層:再於該基材(1)之底層(2)上噴塗有一良導層(3),該良導層(3)係由碳奈米管或石墨烯,與氧化銦錫[ITO],及鐵、鎳或鈷等催化劑混合而成;F.燒結:續將該設有良導層(3)的基材(1)置於一燒結設備中,並以350℃~450℃的高溫將該良導層(3)燒結固化,以穩固結合於該基材(1)之底層(2)上;G.加壓:復將該設有良導層(3)的基材(1)置於一加壓設備中,以對該良導層(3)進行加壓,以提高該良導層(3)結構緻密度。 First, please refer to the first and second figures, which are the manufacturing method of the good conductor structure of the present invention. The implementation steps mainly include: A. Prepare a substrate: prepare a plate or foil substrate (1) made of various materials such as metal, plastic or glass; B. Surface roughening: Then use sandblasting, chemical etching or plasma etching to shape at least one side of the surface of the substrate (1) The main embodiment of the present invention is to form the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate (1) into rough surfaces (11); C. Arrange a bottom layer: spray a bottom layer (2) of nano-scale indium tin oxide [ITO] on the rough surface (11) of the substrate (1); D. Drying: Then place the substrate (1) with the bottom layer (2) in a baking device to The bottom layer (2) is dried and solidified to be firmly bonded to the rough surface (11) of the substrate (1); E. Providing a good conductive layer: spraying a good conductive layer (3) on the bottom layer (2) of the substrate (1), the good conductive layer (3) being a mixture of carbon nanotubes or graphene, indium tin oxide [ITO], and a catalyst such as iron, nickel or cobalt; F. Sintering: Continuing to sinter the bottom layer (3) with the good conductive layer (3) ) is placed in a sintering device, and the good conductive layer (3) is sintered and solidified at a high temperature of 350℃~450℃ to stably bond to the bottom layer (2) of the substrate (1); G. Pressurization: The substrate (1) provided with the good conductive layer (3) is placed in a pressurization device to pressurize the good conductive layer (3) to increase the structural density of the good conductive layer (3).
據此,利用上述製造方法即可簡便製成一薄型化良導體結構,請一併參閱第三圖所示,該良導體結構係包含一基材(1),並使該基材(1)至少一側表面成型為粗糙面(11),又於該基材(1)之粗糙面(11)上結合有一底層(2),另於該底層(2)上結合有一良導層(3),該良導層(3)係包含有碳奈米管或石墨烯,與氧化銦錫[ITO],及鐵、鎳或鈷等。 According to this, a thin good conductor structure can be easily manufactured by using the above manufacturing method. Please refer to the third figure. The good conductor structure includes a substrate (1), and at least one side of the substrate (1) is formed into a rough surface (11). A bottom layer (2) is bonded to the rough surface (11) of the substrate (1), and a good conductor layer (3) is bonded to the bottom layer (2). The good conductor layer (3) includes carbon nanotubes or graphene, indium tin oxide [ITO], and iron, nickel or cobalt.
藉此,當本發明於使用實施時,利用該薄型化良導體結構體積小不佔空間特性,以便利提供各種電子產品使用,且藉由該良導體結構所具高導熱性,以將電子產品運作時產生熱能快速排散,以有效提高電子產品的運作效能及 使用壽命。又本發明係使基材(1)表面成型粗糙面(11),以增良導層(3)與基材(1)結合穩固性,避免良導層(3)從基材(1)剝離。另本發明係於良導層(3)燒結成型後再進行加壓,於此,係可增加良導層(3)結構緻密度,更提高本發明之熱傳導效率。 Thus, when the present invention is used and implemented, the thin good conductor structure is small in size and does not occupy space, so as to facilitate the use of various electronic products, and the good conductor structure has high thermal conductivity to quickly dissipate the heat energy generated when the electronic product is in operation, so as to effectively improve the operating performance and service life of the electronic product. In addition, the present invention forms a rough surface (11) on the surface of the substrate (1) to increase the stability of the good conductor layer (3) and the substrate (1) to prevent the good conductor layer (3) from peeling off from the substrate (1). In addition, the present invention applies pressure after the good conductor layer (3) is sintered and formed, thereby increasing the structural density of the good conductor layer (3) and further improving the thermal conductivity efficiency of the present invention.
又本發明之良導層(3)除可以燒結方式與基材(1)相結合外,還可以焊接或熔接方式與基材(1)之底層(2)相結合。請一併參閱第四、五圖所示,本發明亦可配合網版印刷進行電路板等製作,乃於基材(1)上印製有圖案,再沿該圖案進行噴砂或電漿蝕刻等處理,以使該基材(1)位於圖案處之表面呈粗糙面(11),再於該粗糙面(11)噴塗上奈米級氧化銦錫之底層(2)後,將該底層(2)烘乾,續於該基材(1)之底層(2)噴塗上由碳奈米管或石墨烯,與氧化銦錫,及鐵、鎳或鈷等催化劑混合而成之良導層(3),並使該良導層(3)經高溫燒結後再加壓,如此一來,即可於基材(1)上形成具散熱功效圖案,且可因應不同電子產品設計所需簡便製成各種散熱圖案(4)。 In addition to being combined with the substrate (1) by sintering, the good conductive layer (3) of the present invention can also be combined with the bottom layer (2) of the substrate (1) by welding or fusion. Please refer to the fourth and fifth figures. The present invention can also be used in conjunction with screen printing to produce circuit boards, etc., where a pattern is printed on the substrate (1), and then sandblasting or plasma etching is performed along the pattern to make the surface of the substrate (1) at the pattern a rough surface (11), and then a bottom layer (2) of nano-scale indium tin oxide is sprayed on the rough surface (11), and the bottom layer (2) is dried. , then spraying a good conductive layer (3) made of carbon nanotubes or graphene, indium tin oxide, and a catalyst such as iron, nickel or cobalt on the bottom layer (2) of the substrate (1), and sintering the good conductive layer (3) at a high temperature and then pressurizing it. In this way, a pattern with heat dissipation effect can be formed on the substrate (1), and various heat dissipation patterns (4) can be easily made according to the design requirements of different electronic products.
另本案之良導層(3)係可省略鐵、鎳或鈷等催化劑添加,藉此以形成具有高導電性的良導體結構,當作為固態電容負極箔使用時,即可大幅提高電容的導電性能、電容比、功率密度與使用壽命等效果。 In addition, the good conductive layer (3) of this case can omit the addition of catalysts such as iron, nickel or cobalt, thereby forming a good conductive structure with high conductivity. When used as a negative electrode foil of a solid capacitor, it can greatly improve the capacitor's conductivity, capacitance ratio, power density and service life.
前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之製造方法實施態樣,凡所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所為之適當變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。 The aforementioned embodiments or drawings do not limit the implementation of the manufacturing method of the present invention. Any appropriate changes or modifications made by a person with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field should be deemed to be within the patent scope of the present invention.
由上述結構及實施方式可知,本發明係具有如下優點: From the above structure and implementation method, it can be seen that the present invention has the following advantages:
1.本發明之良導體結構製造方法係可簡便製成薄型化良導體結構,其體積小不佔空間,故可便利配合各種電子產品使用,據此,俾提高本案之產業競爭力。 1. The manufacturing method of the good conductor structure of the present invention can easily produce a thin good conductor structure, which is small in size and does not take up space, so it can be conveniently used in various electronic products, thereby improving the industrial competitiveness of this case.
2.本發明之良導體結構製造方法係使其基材表面呈粗糙面,以使良導層可與基材表面穩固結合,不易發生剝落情形,藉此,以提高本發明之使用壽命。 2. The manufacturing method of the good conductor structure of the present invention is to make the surface of the substrate rough so that the good conductor layer can be firmly bonded to the substrate surface and is not easy to peel off, thereby improving the service life of the present invention.
3.本發明之良導體結構製造方法係於良導層成型後再進一步進行加壓步驟,以將良導層內空氣排出,並使良導層結構更為緻密,以提高其傳導效率。 3. The method for manufacturing the good conductor structure of the present invention further performs a pressurization step after the good conductor layer is formed to discharge the air in the good conductor layer and make the structure of the good conductor layer more compact to improve its conduction efficiency.
4.本發明之良導體結構製造方法係可配合網版印刷於基材上印製所需圖案後,再沿該圖案布置良導層,依此,以方便配合所需電子產品功用製成不同良導層圖案,而更提高本案之產品適用性。 4. The method for manufacturing a good conductor structure of the present invention can be used to print the required pattern on the substrate by screen printing, and then arrange the good conductor layer along the pattern. In this way, different good conductor layer patterns can be made to match the required electronic product functions, thereby further improving the product applicability of this case.
5.本發明之良導體結構係利用碳奈米管或石墨烯製成良導層,其具備高導熱性,可將電子產品運作時產生熱能快速排散,以利提高電子產品運作效能及使用壽命。 5. The good conductor structure of the present invention uses carbon nanotubes or graphene to make a good conductor layer, which has high thermal conductivity and can quickly dissipate the heat generated when electronic products are in operation, thereby improving the operating performance and service life of electronic products.
6.本發明之良導體結構係利用碳奈米管或石墨烯製成良導層,除具高導熱性還具備良好導電性,當作為固態電容負極箔使用時,係可大幅提高電容的導電性能、電容比、功率密度與使用壽命。 6. The good conductor structure of the present invention uses carbon nanotubes or graphene to make a good conductive layer. In addition to high thermal conductivity, it also has good electrical conductivity. When used as a negative electrode foil of a solid capacitor, it can greatly improve the capacitor's electrical conductivity, capacitance ratio, power density and service life.
綜上所述,本發明之實施例確能達到所預期功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。 In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the expected effects, and the specific structure disclosed is not only not seen in similar products, but also has not been disclosed before the application. It fully complies with the provisions and requirements of the Patent Law. Therefore, an application for invention patent is filed in accordance with the law. I sincerely request your review and grant of patent. I would really appreciate the convenience.
1:基材 1: Base material
11:粗糙面 11: Rough surface
2:底層 2: Bottom layer
3:良導層 3: Good guidance layer
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| US20140127488A1 (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-08 | Aruna Zhamu | Graphene oxide-coated graphitic foil and processes for producing same |
| TW201711857A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2017-04-01 | Fujikura Ltd | Conductor-layer-equipped structure, and touch panel |
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2023
- 2023-10-18 TW TW112139771A patent/TWI863634B/en active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140127488A1 (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-08 | Aruna Zhamu | Graphene oxide-coated graphitic foil and processes for producing same |
| TW201711857A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2017-04-01 | Fujikura Ltd | Conductor-layer-equipped structure, and touch panel |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| TW202518485A (en) | 2025-05-01 |
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