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TWI858935B - Composite heat sink - Google Patents

Composite heat sink Download PDF

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TWI858935B
TWI858935B TW112136920A TW112136920A TWI858935B TW I858935 B TWI858935 B TW I858935B TW 112136920 A TW112136920 A TW 112136920A TW 112136920 A TW112136920 A TW 112136920A TW I858935 B TWI858935 B TW I858935B
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heat
unit
water
heat sink
heat dissipation
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TW202514315A (en
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朱美憶
王義竣
藍宇浩
黃耀德
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神雲科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

一種複合式散熱裝置,包含一水冷散熱模組、 一散熱架模組,及一風扇模組。該水冷散熱模組包括一接觸一高熱電子單元的基座單元,及一水冷散熱單元。該散熱架模組包括一位於該水冷散熱單元上方的散熱架單元,及一熱管單元。該散熱架單元具有多個多邊形散熱片。每一多邊形散熱片具有多個切邊。藉由該水冷散熱模組將該高熱電子單元進行水冷散熱的設計,且配合該熱管單元將該基座單元與該高熱電子單元的熱能熱傳導至所述多邊形散熱片的巧思,並該風扇模組的氣流吹過所述多邊形散熱片的應用,有效達成兼具水冷散熱與氣冷散熱的複合散熱方式。再者,利用每一多邊形散熱片具有所述切邊的設計,而降低該散熱架單元整體的流阻,有效增加氣冷散熱的效益。A composite heat dissipation device includes a water-cooled heat dissipation module, a heat sink module, and a fan module. The water-cooled heat dissipation module includes a base unit in contact with a high-heat electronic unit, and a water-cooled heat dissipation unit. The heat sink module includes a heat sink unit located above the water-cooled heat dissipation unit, and a heat pipe unit. The heat sink unit has a plurality of polygonal heat sinks. Each polygonal heat sink has a plurality of cut edges. The water-cooled heat dissipation module is designed to perform water cooling on the high-heat electronic unit, and the heat pipe unit is used to conduct the heat energy of the base unit and the high-heat electronic unit to the polygonal heat sink. The airflow of the fan module is used to blow through the polygonal heat sink, thereby effectively achieving a composite heat dissipation method that combines water cooling and air cooling. Furthermore, by utilizing the design that each polygonal heat sink has the cut edge, the flow resistance of the heat sink unit as a whole is reduced, thereby effectively increasing the efficiency of air cooling and heat dissipation.

Description

複合式散熱裝置Composite heat sink

本發明是有關於一種散熱器,特別是指一種複合式散熱裝置。The present invention relates to a heat sink, and more particularly to a composite heat sink.

隨著在電腦、伺服器等電子裝置的散熱需求不斷增加,現已常在運作時會產生高溫的電子元件上設置水冷式散熱器,透過冷水從冷水管流入水冷式散熱器且將產生高溫的電子元件進行散熱,而冷水流過水冷式散熱器後會升溫成熱水並從該水冷散熱模組流出至散熱排進行降溫成冷水,冷水再流回水冷式散熱器持續的循環方式進行水冷式散熱作業。但在現有水冷式散熱器單純只是透過冷水流過水冷式散熱器進行熱交換後再將升溫後的水流出至散熱排進行降溫成冷水,散熱的部分完全是依靠散熱排才能快速進行散熱,若高熱電子元件產生的溫度很高,可能會發生水冷式散熱器無法及時有效進行降溫,進而可能造成內部積熱的問題,確實值得從業人員仔細研究與探討改善。As the demand for heat dissipation in electronic devices such as computers and servers continues to increase, water-cooled radiators are now often installed on electronic components that generate high temperatures during operation. Cold water flows into the water-cooled radiator from a cold water pipe and dissipates the heat of the electronic components that generate high temperatures. After flowing through the water-cooled radiator, the cold water is heated up to become hot water and flows out of the water-cooled heat dissipation module to the heat sink to cool down to become cold water. The cold water then flows back to the water-cooled radiator in a continuous circulation manner to perform water-cooled heat dissipation operations. However, the existing water-cooled radiator simply exchanges heat by passing cold water through the radiator, and then the heated water flows out to the heat sink to cool down into cold water. The heat dissipation part completely relies on the heat sink to dissipate heat quickly. If the temperature generated by the high-heat electronic components is very high, the water-cooled radiator may not be able to cool down effectively in time, which may cause internal heat accumulation. This is indeed worthy of careful study and discussion by practitioners for improvement.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種散熱效率佳的複合式散熱裝置。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a composite heat dissipation device with good heat dissipation efficiency.

於是,本發明複合式散熱裝置,包含一水冷散熱模組、一連接該水冷散熱模組的冷卻監控模組、 一散熱架模組,及一風扇模組。Therefore, the composite heat dissipation device of the present invention includes a water-cooled heat dissipation module, a cooling monitoring module connected to the water-cooled heat dissipation module, a heat dissipation frame module, and a fan module.

該水冷散熱模組包括一接觸一高熱電子單元的基座單元,及一設置於該基座單元上的水冷散熱單元。該水冷散熱單元用於對該基座單元與該高熱電子單元進行散熱。冷水流入該水冷散熱單元且使該水冷散熱單元將該基座單元與該高熱電子單元進行散熱,而使冷水流過該水冷散熱單元後會升溫成熱水並從該水冷散熱單元流出。The water cooling and heat dissipation module includes a base unit in contact with a high-heat electronic unit, and a water cooling and heat dissipation unit arranged on the base unit. The water cooling and heat dissipation unit is used to dissipate heat from the base unit and the high-heat electronic unit. Cold water flows into the water cooling and heat dissipation unit and the water cooling and heat dissipation unit dissipates heat from the base unit and the high-heat electronic unit, and the cold water is heated to hot water after flowing through the water cooling and heat dissipation unit and flows out of the water cooling and heat dissipation unit.

該冷卻監控模組包括一散熱排單元,流過該水冷散熱模組的水冷散熱單元產生的熱水會流入該冷卻監控模組的散熱排單元進行降溫成冷水再流入該水冷散熱單元。The cooling monitoring module includes a heat sink unit. The hot water generated by the water cooling unit flowing through the water cooling unit will flow into the heat sink unit of the cooling monitoring module to be cooled into cold water and then flow into the water cooling unit.

該散熱架模組包括一位於該水冷散熱模組的水冷散熱單元上方的散熱架單元,及一由該基座單元往上延伸且穿設該散熱架單元的熱管單元。該散熱架單元具有多個彼此上下平行間隔的多邊形散熱片。該熱管單元穿設所述多邊形散熱片。所述多邊形散熱片相配合界定出多個平行該基座單元的散熱通道。每一多邊形散熱片具有多個切邊。每一多邊形散熱片的任兩相鄰的切邊的夾角為一鈍角。The heat sink module includes a heat sink unit located above the water cooling unit of the water cooling module, and a heat pipe unit extending upward from the base unit and passing through the heat sink unit. The heat sink unit has a plurality of polygonal heat sinks spaced parallel to each other. The heat pipe unit passes through the polygonal heat sinks. The polygonal heat sinks cooperate to define a plurality of heat dissipation channels parallel to the base unit. Each polygonal heat sink has a plurality of cut edges. The angle between any two adjacent cut edges of each polygonal heat sink is a blunt angle.

該散熱架模組的熱管單元將該基座單元與該高熱電子單元的熱能熱傳導至該散熱架單元。該風扇模組產生的氣流吹過該散熱架單元的所述多邊形散熱片且使該散熱架單元進行散熱。The heat pipe unit of the heat sink module conducts the heat energy of the base unit and the high-heat electronic unit to the heat sink unit. The airflow generated by the fan module blows through the polygonal heat sink of the heat sink unit and enables the heat sink unit to dissipate heat.

本發明之功效在於:藉由該水冷散熱模組的水冷散熱單元將該基座單元與該高熱電子單元進行散熱的設計,而可將該高熱電子單元產生的熱能透過水冷散熱的方式進行熱交換,且配合該散熱架模組的熱管單元同步將該基座單元與該高熱電子單元的熱能熱傳導至該散熱架單元的巧思,而可將該高熱電子單元產生的熱能直接以熱傳導的快速導熱方式經該熱管單元傳至該散熱架單元的所述多邊形散熱片,並配合該風扇模組產生的氣流吹過所述多邊形散熱片的應用,而可透過氣冷散熱的方式同步進行散熱動作,有效達成該複合式散熱裝置兼具水冷散熱與氣冷散熱的複合散熱方式,進而大幅增加散熱效率。再者,利用每一多邊形散熱片具有所述切邊的設計且任兩相鄰的切邊的夾角為鈍角的巧思,而降低該散熱架單元整體的流阻,有效增加氣冷散熱的效益。The effect of the present invention is that the water-cooling heat dissipation unit of the water-cooling heat dissipation module is used to dissipate heat between the base unit and the high-heat electronic unit, and the heat energy generated by the high-heat electronic unit can be heat-exchanged by water-cooling heat dissipation, and the heat pipe unit of the heat dissipation frame module can be used to synchronously conduct the heat energy of the base unit and the high-heat electronic unit to the heat dissipation frame unit, so that the heat energy generated by the high-heat electronic unit can be directly transferred to the polygonal heat sink of the heat dissipation frame unit through the heat pipe unit in a rapid heat conduction manner, and the airflow generated by the fan module is used to blow through the polygonal heat sink, so that the heat dissipation action can be synchronously performed by air-cooling heat dissipation, effectively achieving the composite heat dissipation method of the composite heat dissipation device with both water-cooling heat dissipation and air-cooling heat dissipation, thereby greatly increasing the heat dissipation efficiency. Furthermore, by utilizing the ingenious idea that each polygonal heat sink has the cut edge design and the angle between any two adjacent cut edges is blunt, the overall flow resistance of the heat sink unit is reduced, effectively increasing the efficiency of air cooling and heat dissipation.

在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that similar components are represented by the same reference numerals in the following description.

參閱圖1、圖2、圖3、圖4與圖5,本發明複合式散熱裝置,包含一水冷散熱模組1、 一散熱架模組2,及一風扇模組4。該水冷散熱模組1包括一接觸一高熱電子單元(圖未示)的基座單元11,及一設置於該基座單元11上的水冷散熱單元12。該水冷散熱單元12用於對該基座單元11與該高熱電子單元進行散熱。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the composite heat dissipation device of the present invention comprises a water-cooling heat dissipation module 1, a heat dissipation frame module 2, and a fan module 4. The water-cooling heat dissipation module 1 comprises a base unit 11 in contact with a high-heat electronic unit (not shown), and a water-cooling heat dissipation unit 12 disposed on the base unit 11. The water-cooling heat dissipation unit 12 is used to dissipate heat from the base unit 11 and the high-heat electronic unit.

冷水流入該水冷散熱單元12且使該水冷散熱單元12將該基座單元11與該高熱電子單元進行散熱,而使冷水流過該水冷散熱單元12後會升溫成熱水並從該水冷散熱單元12流出。Cold water flows into the water cooling and heat dissipation unit 12 and the water cooling and heat dissipation unit 12 dissipates heat from the base unit 11 and the high-temperature electronic unit. After the cold water flows through the water cooling and heat dissipation unit 12 , it is heated up to become hot water and flows out of the water cooling and heat dissipation unit 12 .

該散熱架模組2包括一位於該水冷散熱模組1的水冷散熱單元12上方的散熱架單元21,及一由該基座單元11往上延伸且穿設該散熱架單元21的熱管單元22。該散熱架單元21具有多個彼此上下平行間隔的多邊形散熱片211。該熱管單元22穿設所述多邊形散熱片211。所述多邊形散熱片211相配合界定出多個平行該基座單元11的散熱通道214。每一多邊形散熱片211具有多個切邊212。每一多邊形散熱片211的任兩相鄰的切邊212的夾角為一鈍角。於本實施例中,每一多邊形散熱片211為八邊形的平面散熱片態樣,但不以此為限,本實施例中,每一多邊形的邊數至少為五邊以上即可,所以每一多邊形散熱片211也可以是五邊形、六邊形等態樣。The heat sink module 2 includes a heat sink unit 21 located above the water cooling unit 12 of the water cooling module 1, and a heat pipe unit 22 extending upward from the base unit 11 and penetrating the heat sink unit 21. The heat sink unit 21 has a plurality of polygonal heat sinks 211 spaced parallel to each other up and down. The heat pipe unit 22 penetrates the polygonal heat sink 211. The polygonal heat sink 211 cooperates to define a plurality of heat dissipation channels 214 parallel to the base unit 11. Each polygonal heat sink 211 has a plurality of cut edges 212. The angle between any two adjacent cut edges 212 of each polygonal heat sink 211 is a blunt angle. In this embodiment, each polygonal heat sink 211 is an octagonal planar heat sink, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the number of sides of each polygon is at least five, so each polygonal heat sink 211 can also be a pentagon, a hexagon, or the like.

該散熱架模組2的熱管單元22將該基座單元11與該高熱電子單元的熱能熱傳導至該散熱架單元21。該風扇模組4產生的氣流吹過該散熱架單元21的所述多邊形散熱片211且使該散熱架單元21進行散熱。The heat pipe unit 22 of the heat sink module 2 conducts the heat energy of the base unit 11 and the high-heat electronic unit to the heat sink unit 21. The airflow generated by the fan module 4 blows through the polygonal heat sink 211 of the heat sink unit 21 and causes the heat sink unit 21 to dissipate heat.

使用時,透過該水冷散熱模組1的基座單元11接觸該高熱電子單元的設計,所以該高熱電子單元產生的熱能會熱傳導至該基座單元11,且利用該水冷散熱單元12進行水冷式散熱,並同時透過該散熱架模組2的熱管單元22也會將該基座單元11與該高熱電子單元的熱能熱傳導至該散熱架單元21的所述多邊形散熱片211,達成利用熱傳導的方式將該高熱電子單元運作產生的高溫熱能快速導熱至所述多邊形散熱片211,與配合該風扇模組4產生的氣流吹過該散熱架單元21的所述多邊形散熱片211、所述散熱通道214與熱管單元22進行熱交換而讓流動的氣流帶走熱能,而使該散熱架模組2整體有效降溫,有效達兼具水冷散熱與氣冷散熱的複合散熱方式同步針對該高熱電子單元進行散熱,進而大幅增加散熱效率。特別地,透過所述多邊形散熱片211相配合界定出所述散熱通道214是如圖2所示的平面通道態樣且利用每一多邊形散熱片211具有如圖3所示的所述切邊212的設計且任兩相鄰的切邊212的夾角為鈍角的巧思形成八邊形散熱平面特徵,而可降低該散熱架單元21整體的流阻,進而大幅增加通過該散熱架單元21的氣體流量,有效增加氣冷散熱的效益。When in use, the base unit 11 of the water-cooled heat dissipation module 1 contacts the high-temperature electronic unit, so the heat energy generated by the high-temperature electronic unit is thermally transferred to the base unit 11, and the water-cooled heat dissipation unit 12 is used for water-cooled heat dissipation. At the same time, the heat pipe unit 22 of the heat dissipation frame module 2 also conducts the heat energy of the base unit 11 and the high-temperature electronic unit to the polygonal heat sink 211 of the heat dissipation frame unit 21, so as to achieve the high-temperature electronic unit thermal conductivity by heat conduction. The high-temperature heat energy generated by the operation of the unit is quickly transferred to the polygonal heat sink 211, and the airflow generated by the fan module 4 blows through the polygonal heat sink 211 of the heat sink unit 21, and the heat dissipation channel 214 and the heat pipe unit 22 to exchange heat, so that the flowing airflow takes away the heat energy, and the heat sink module 2 is effectively cooled as a whole, effectively achieving a composite heat dissipation method that combines water cooling and air cooling to simultaneously dissipate heat for the high-heat electronic unit, thereby greatly increasing the heat dissipation efficiency. In particular, the polygonal heat sink 211 cooperates with each other to define the heat dissipation channel 214 as a plane channel as shown in FIG. 2 , and each polygonal heat sink 211 has the design of the cut edge 212 as shown in FIG. 3 , and the angle between any two adjacent cut edges 212 is blunt, thereby forming an octagonal heat dissipation plane feature, which can reduce the overall flow resistance of the heat sink unit 21, thereby greatly increasing the gas flow through the heat sink unit 21, and effectively increasing the efficiency of air cooling.

在此,要特別說明的是,於本實施例中,該水冷散熱模組1的基座單元11包括一接觸該高熱電子單元的基板111。該散熱架模組2的熱管單元22具有多個由該基座單元11的基板111往上延伸且穿設該散熱架單元21的所述多邊形散熱片211的熱管221。該熱管單元22的所述熱管221將該基板111與該高熱電子單元的熱能熱傳導至所述多邊形散熱片211。簡單來說,就是透過多個熱管221的設計可更快將該基板111與該高熱電子單元的熱能熱傳導至該散熱架單元21的所述多邊形散熱片211達成利用熱傳導的方式將該高熱電子單元運作產生的高溫熱能快速導熱至所述多邊形散熱片211,進行散熱作業。於本實施例中,所述熱管221的數目為三個,但不以此為限,可以依實際使用需求設計只使用一個熱管221、兩個熱管221或四個以上的熱管221的實施態樣。再者,所述散熱通道214是如2圖所示地平面通道且每一多邊形散熱片211具有如圖3所示地所述切邊212的設計,並透過所述多邊形散熱片211與所述熱管221是如圖3所示的結合方式,可以使通過所述多邊形散熱片211截面的氣體不須經過完整的每一多邊形散熱片211就可以往四方逸散,有效提升氣冷散熱效率。於本實施例中,該高熱電子單元是會產生高熱溫度的電子晶片態樣(CPU) ,但不以此為限。Here, it is particularly noted that, in this embodiment, the base unit 11 of the water-cooled heat dissipation module 1 includes a substrate 111 in contact with the high-temperature electronic unit. The heat pipe unit 22 of the heat dissipation frame module 2 has a plurality of heat pipes 221 extending upward from the substrate 111 of the base unit 11 and penetrating the polygonal heat sink 211 of the heat dissipation frame unit 21. The heat pipes 221 of the heat pipe unit 22 conduct heat energy from the substrate 111 and the high-temperature electronic unit to the polygonal heat sink 211. In short, the design of multiple heat pipes 221 can quickly transfer the heat energy of the substrate 111 and the high-temperature electronic unit to the polygonal heat sink 211 of the heat sink unit 21, so as to quickly transfer the high-temperature heat energy generated by the operation of the high-temperature electronic unit to the polygonal heat sink 211 for heat dissipation. In this embodiment, the number of the heat pipes 221 is three, but it is not limited to this. The embodiment using only one heat pipe 221, two heat pipes 221, or more than four heat pipes 221 can be designed according to actual use requirements. Furthermore, the heat dissipation channel 214 is a plane channel as shown in FIG. 2 and each polygonal heat sink 211 has the design of the cut edge 212 as shown in FIG. 3, and the polygonal heat sink 211 and the heat pipe 221 are combined as shown in FIG. 3, so that the gas passing through the cross section of the polygonal heat sink 211 can be dissipated in all directions without passing through each complete polygonal heat sink 211, effectively improving the air cooling heat dissipation efficiency. In this embodiment, the high-heat electronic unit is an electronic chip (CPU) that generates high heat temperature, but it is not limited to this.

另外,要說明的是,於本實施例中,該基座單元11的基板111具有一接觸該高熱電子單元的第一側112。該基座單元11還包括多個凹設於該基板111的第一側112上的安裝槽(圖未示)。每一安裝槽可供該熱管單元22的每一熱管221嵌入結合。每一熱管221具有一橫向嵌入於每一安裝槽內且接觸該高熱電子單元的水平管體222,及二由該水平管體222的兩相反端往上延伸且貫穿該散熱架單元21的所述多邊形散熱片211的直立管體223。簡單來說,就是所述熱管221的水平管體222是如圖4所示地嵌設於該基板111的第一側112且接觸該高熱電子單元,但不以此為限。於本實施例中,該散熱架模組2的熱管單元22的每一熱管221的水平管體222與所述直立管體223相配合呈現出U型,每一熱管221為一金屬空心導熱管的態樣,金屬具有傳熱速度快等優點,但不以此為限。In addition, it should be noted that, in this embodiment, the substrate 111 of the base unit 11 has a first side 112 that contacts the high-temperature electronic unit. The base unit 11 also includes a plurality of mounting grooves (not shown) recessed on the first side 112 of the substrate 111. Each mounting groove can be used for each heat pipe 221 of the heat pipe unit 22 to be embedded and combined. Each heat pipe 221 has a horizontal tube body 222 that is laterally embedded in each mounting groove and contacts the high-temperature electronic unit, and two vertical tube bodies 223 that extend upward from two opposite ends of the horizontal tube body 222 and penetrate the polygonal heat sink 211 of the heat sink unit 21. In short, the horizontal tube body 222 of the heat pipe 221 is embedded in the first side 112 of the substrate 111 and contacts the high-temperature electronic unit as shown in FIG. 4, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the horizontal tube body 222 of each heat pipe 221 of the heat pipe unit 22 of the heat sink module 2 cooperates with the vertical tube body 223 to present a U-shape, and each heat pipe 221 is in the form of a metal hollow heat conducting pipe. Metal has advantages such as fast heat transfer speed, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

特別一提,於本實施例中,該熱管單元22的每一熱管221的所述直立管體223貫穿該散熱架單元21的所述多邊形散熱片211且每一熱管221的所述直立管體223分別對應與靠近所述多邊形散熱片211的其中一切邊212,而每一直立管體223位於靠近對應的切邊212的中間位置(見圖3的分佈方式),但不以此為限。特別地,於本實施例中,所述熱管221的所述直立管體223排列圍繞成一個靠近所述多邊形散熱片211的所述切邊212的多邊形區域(圖未標號),每一熱管221的所述直立管體223所對應所述多邊形散熱片211的所述切邊212是彼此互相面對,也就是每一熱管221的所述直立管體223對應的所述切邊212是如圖3所示地位於彼此為對邊的位置的分佈方式,但不以此為限。簡單來說,就是透過每一熱管221的所述直立管體223是如圖2所示地穿設所述多邊形散熱片211且位於彼此為一組對邊所述切邊212的位置(見圖3)的分佈方式,也就是所述熱管221的所述直立管體223如圖3所示地靠近所述多邊形散熱片211的外圍且配合每一直立管體223位於靠近對應的切邊212的中間位置的分佈,可促使所述熱管221的所述直立管體223達熱傳導至所述多邊形散熱片211時,可形成良好的散熱分布,而優化均勻散佈的散熱效率,增加所述多邊形散熱片211的平面特徵散熱時的有效面積,達成最佳化之氣冷散熱效果。於本實施例中,該散熱架單元21的每一多邊形散熱片211還具有多個可供所述熱管221的所述直立管體223穿設的結合孔213,但不以此為限。It is particularly mentioned that in this embodiment, the upright tube body 223 of each heat pipe 221 of the heat pipe unit 22 penetrates the polygonal heat sink 211 of the heat sink unit 21 and the upright tube body 223 of each heat pipe 221 corresponds to one of the cut edges 212 close to the polygonal heat sink 211, and each upright tube body 223 is located in the middle position close to the corresponding cut edge 212 (see the distribution method of Figure 3), but it is not limited to this. Particularly, in the present embodiment, the upright tube bodies 223 of the heat pipes 221 are arranged to surround a polygonal region (not numbered in the figure) close to the cut edge 212 of the polygonal heat sink 211, and the cut edges 212 of the polygonal heat sink 211 corresponding to the upright tube bodies 223 of each heat pipe 221 face each other, that is, the cut edges 212 corresponding to the upright tube bodies 223 of each heat pipe 221 are arranged in a manner of being opposite to each other as shown in FIG. 3 , but the present invention is not limited thereto. In short, the vertical tube 223 of each heat pipe 221 is arranged through the polygonal heat sink 211 as shown in FIG. 2 and is located at a position of the cut edges 212 that are opposite to each other (see FIG. 3 ). That is, the vertical tube 223 of the heat pipe 221 is close to the outer periphery of the polygonal heat sink 211 as shown in FIG. 3 and each vertical tube 223 is located near the middle position of the corresponding cut edge 212. When the vertical tube 223 of the heat pipe 221 is heat-transferred to the polygonal heat sink 211, a good heat dissipation distribution can be formed, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the uniform distribution is optimized, and the effective area of the plane feature of the polygonal heat sink 211 when dissipating heat is increased, thereby achieving an optimized air-cooling heat dissipation effect. In this embodiment, each polygonal heat sink 211 of the heat sink unit 21 further has a plurality of coupling holes 213 for the vertical tube bodies 223 of the heat pipes 221 to pass through, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

藉由該水冷散熱模組1的水冷散熱單元12將該基座單元11與該高熱電子單元進行散熱的設計,而可將該高熱電子單元產生的熱能透過水冷散熱的方式進行熱交換,且配合該散熱架模組2的熱管單元22同步將該基座單元11與該高熱電子單元的熱能熱傳導至該散熱架單元21的巧思,而可將該高熱電子單元產生的熱能直接以熱傳導的快速導熱方式經該熱管單元22傳至該散熱架單元21的所述多邊形散熱片211,並配合該風扇模組4產生的氣流吹過所述多邊形散熱片211的應用,而可透過氣冷散熱的方式同步進行散熱動作,有效達成該複合式散熱裝置兼具水冷散熱與氣冷散熱的複合散熱方式,進而大幅增加散熱效率。再者,利用每一多邊形散熱片211具有所述切邊212的設計且任兩相鄰的切邊212的夾角為鈍角的巧思,而降低該散熱架單元21整體的流阻,有效增加氣冷散熱的效益。The water cooling unit 12 of the water cooling module 1 is used to heat the base unit 11 and the high-heat electronic unit, so that the heat energy generated by the high-heat electronic unit can be heat exchanged by water cooling, and the heat pipe unit 22 of the heat sink module 2 can be used to transfer the heat energy of the base unit 11 and the high-heat electronic unit to the heat sink unit 21, so that the heat energy generated by the high-heat electronic unit can be heat exchanged by water cooling. The heat energy is directly transferred to the polygonal heat sink 211 of the heat sink unit 21 through the heat pipe unit 22 in a fast heat conduction manner, and the airflow generated by the fan module 4 blows through the polygonal heat sink 211, and the heat dissipation action can be performed simultaneously through air cooling, effectively achieving a composite heat dissipation method of the composite heat sink device with both water cooling and air cooling, thereby greatly increasing the heat dissipation efficiency. Furthermore, by utilizing the ingenious design that each polygonal heat sink 211 has the cut edge 212 and the angle between any two adjacent cut edges 212 is blunt, the overall flow resistance of the heat sink unit 21 is reduced, effectively increasing the efficiency of air cooling.

進一步來說,於本實施例中,還包含一連接該水冷散熱模組1的冷卻監控模組3,該冷卻監控模組3包括一散熱排單元31。流過該水冷散熱模組1的水冷散熱單元12產生的熱水會流入該冷卻監控模組3的散熱排單元31進行降溫成冷水再流入該水冷散熱單元12。於本實施例中,該冷卻監控模組3還包括一連通該散熱排單元31與該水冷散熱單元12的冷水管32,及一連通該散熱排單元31與該水冷散熱單元12的熱水管33,流過該水冷散熱單元12產生的熱水會從該冷卻監控模組3的熱水管33流入該散熱排單元31進行降溫成冷水且使冷水從該冷卻監控模組3的冷水管32流入該水冷散熱單元12。也就是說,由於該水冷散熱模組1的基板111接觸該高熱電子單元,從該冷卻監控模組3的冷水管32流入該水冷散熱模組1的水冷散熱單元12進行水冷式散熱且吸收該基板111與該高熱電子單元的熱能而使冷水流過該水冷散熱單元12後會升溫成熱水,並從該水冷散熱單元12流出至該冷卻監控模組3的熱水管33而流入該散熱排單元31進行降溫成冷水後,再使冷水從該冷卻監控模組3的冷水管32流回該水冷散熱單元12。Furthermore, in this embodiment, a cooling monitoring module 3 connected to the water cooling heat dissipation module 1 is also included, and the cooling monitoring module 3 includes a heat sink unit 31. The hot water generated by the water cooling heat dissipation unit 12 flowing through the water cooling heat dissipation module 1 will flow into the heat sink unit 31 of the cooling monitoring module 3 to be cooled into cold water and then flow into the water cooling heat dissipation unit 12. In this embodiment, the cooling monitoring module 3 further includes a cold water pipe 32 connecting the heat sink unit 31 and the water-cooled heat sink unit 12, and a hot water pipe 33 connecting the heat sink unit 31 and the water-cooled heat sink unit 12. The hot water generated by flowing through the water-cooled heat sink unit 12 will flow from the hot water pipe 33 of the cooling monitoring module 3 into the heat sink unit 31 to be cooled into cold water, and the cold water will flow from the cold water pipe 32 of the cooling monitoring module 3 into the water-cooled heat sink unit 12. That is to say, since the substrate 111 of the water-cooling heat dissipation module 1 contacts the high-temperature electronic unit, the cold water pipe 32 of the cooling and monitoring module 3 flows into the water-cooling heat dissipation unit 12 of the water-cooling heat dissipation module 1 for water-cooling heat dissipation and absorbs the heat energy of the substrate 111 and the high-temperature electronic unit, so that the cold water is heated up to become hot water after flowing through the water-cooling heat dissipation unit 12, and flows out from the water-cooling heat dissipation unit 12 to the hot water pipe 33 of the cooling and monitoring module 3 and flows into the heat dissipation unit 31 to be cooled to become cold water, and then the cold water flows back to the water-cooling heat dissipation unit 12 from the cold water pipe 32 of the cooling and monitoring module 3.

另外一提,於本實施例中,該水冷散熱模組1的水冷散熱單元12具有一設置於該基板111遠離該高熱電子單元一側上且由該基板111往上延伸的水冷散熱器121、一連通該水冷散熱器121與該冷卻監控模組3的冷水管32的入水管122,及一連通該水冷散熱器121與該冷卻監控模組3的熱水管33的出水管123,從該水冷散熱單元12的入水管122流入該水冷散熱器121而產生的熱水會從該出水管123流出至該冷卻監控模組3的熱水管33,並流入該冷卻監控模組3的散熱排單元31進行降溫成冷水而使冷水從該冷卻監控模組3的冷水管32流回該水冷散熱單元12的入水管122,但不以此為限。該散熱架模組2的散熱架單元21的所述多邊形散熱片211位於該水冷散熱器121上方,但不以此為限。In addition, in this embodiment, the water cooling unit 12 of the water cooling module 1 has a water cooling radiator 121 disposed on a side of the substrate 111 away from the high-temperature electronic unit and extending upward from the substrate 111, a water inlet pipe 122 connecting the water cooling radiator 121 and the cold water pipe 32 of the cooling monitoring module 3, and a water outlet pipe 122 connecting the water cooling radiator 121 and the hot water pipe 33 of the cooling monitoring module 3. The hot water generated by the water outlet pipe 123 flowing from the water inlet pipe 122 of the water cooling heat dissipation unit 12 into the water cooling heat dissipator 121 will flow out from the water outlet pipe 123 to the hot water pipe 33 of the cooling monitoring module 3, and flow into the heat dissipation unit 31 of the cooling monitoring module 3 to be cooled into cold water, so that the cold water flows back from the cold water pipe 32 of the cooling monitoring module 3 to the water inlet pipe 122 of the water cooling heat dissipation unit 12, but not limited thereto. The polygonal heat sink 211 of the heat dissipation frame unit 21 of the heat dissipation frame module 2 is located above the water cooling heat dissipator 121, but not limited thereto.

綜上所述,本發明複合式散熱裝置,藉由該水冷散熱模組1的水冷散熱單元12將該基座單元11與該高熱電子單元進行散熱的設計,而可將該高熱電子單元產生的熱能透過水冷散熱的方式進行熱交換,且配合該散熱架模組2的熱管單元22同步將該基座單元11與該高熱電子單元的熱能熱傳導至該散熱架單元21的巧思,而可將該高熱電子單元產生的熱能直接以熱傳導的快速導熱方式經該熱管單元22傳至該散熱架單元21的所述多邊形散熱片211,並配合該風扇模組4產生的氣流吹過所述多邊形散熱片211的應用,而可透過氣冷散熱的方式同步進行散熱動作,有效達成該複合式散熱裝置兼具水冷散熱與氣冷散熱的複合散熱方式,進而大幅增加散熱效率。這種雙相態的散熱方式,不僅散熱效益更佳之外,還同時具備互相備援的效果,使系統具有更高的容錯,提升系統的可靠度。再者,利用每一多邊形散熱片211具有所述切邊212的設計且任兩相鄰的切邊212的夾角為鈍角的巧思,而降低該散熱架單元21整體的流阻,有效增加氣冷散熱的效益。In summary, the composite heat dissipation device of the present invention is designed to dissipate heat between the base unit 11 and the high-heat electronic unit by means of the water-cooling heat dissipation unit 12 of the water-cooling heat dissipation module 1, so that the heat energy generated by the high-heat electronic unit can be heat exchanged by means of water-cooling heat dissipation, and the heat pipe unit 22 of the heat dissipation frame module 2 can simultaneously conduct the heat energy of the base unit 11 and the high-heat electronic unit to the heat dissipation frame unit 21, so that the heat ... The heat energy generated by the high-heat electronic unit is directly transferred to the polygonal heat sink 211 of the heat sink unit 21 through the heat pipe unit 22 in a fast heat conduction manner, and the airflow generated by the fan module 4 blows through the polygonal heat sink 211, and the heat dissipation action can be performed simultaneously through the air cooling method, effectively achieving a composite heat dissipation method of the composite heat dissipation device with both water cooling and air cooling, thereby greatly increasing the heat dissipation efficiency. This dual-phase heat dissipation method not only has better heat dissipation efficiency, but also has a mutual backup effect, so that the system has a higher fault tolerance and improves the reliability of the system. Furthermore, by utilizing the ingenious design that each polygonal heat sink 211 has the cut edges 212 and the angle between any two adjacent cut edges 212 is blunt, the overall flow resistance of the heat sink unit 21 is reduced, effectively increasing the efficiency of air cooling.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only an example of the implementation of the present invention, and it should not be used to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

1:水冷散熱模組1: Water cooling module

213:結合孔213: Binding hole

11:基座單元11: Base unit

214:散熱通道214: Heat dissipation channel

111:基板111: Substrate

22:熱管單元22: Heat pipe unit

112:第一側112: First side

221:熱管221: Heat pipe

12:水冷散熱單元12: Water cooling unit

222:水平管體222: Horizontal tube

121:水冷散熱器121: Water Cooling Radiator

223:直立管體223: Vertical tube

122:入水管122: Water inlet pipe

3:冷卻監控模組3: Cooling monitoring module

123:出水管123: Water outlet pipe

31:散熱排單元31: Heat sink unit

2:散熱架模組2: Heat sink module

32:冷水管32: Cold water pipe

21:散熱架單元21: Heat sink unit

33:熱水管33: Hot water pipe

211:多邊形散熱片211: Polygonal heat sink

4:風扇模組4: Fan module

212:切邊212: Cutting edge

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一立體圖,說明本發明複合式散熱裝置的實施例; 圖2是一側視示意圖,說明該實施例中,一水冷散熱模組與一散熱架模組的連接關係; 圖3是一上視示意圖,說明該實施例中,該散熱架模組的一散熱架單元的其中一多邊形散熱片與該散熱架模組的一熱管單元的連接關係;及 圖4是一下視示意圖,說明該實施例中,該散熱架模組的熱管單元的多個熱管結合於該水冷散熱模組的一基座單元的一基板上;及 圖5是一側視剖面圖,說明該實施例中,該熱管單元的其中一熱管的一水平管體,及二直立管體的連接關係。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation method of the reference drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram illustrating an embodiment of the composite heat dissipation device of the present invention; Figure 2 is a side view schematic diagram illustrating the connection relationship between a water-cooled heat dissipation module and a heat sink module in the embodiment; Figure 3 is a top view schematic diagram illustrating the connection relationship between a polygonal heat sink of a heat sink unit of the heat sink module and a heat pipe unit of the heat sink module in the embodiment; and Figure 4 is a bottom view schematic diagram illustrating that in the embodiment, multiple heat pipes of the heat pipe unit of the heat sink module are combined on a substrate of a base unit of the water-cooled heat dissipation module; and FIG5 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating the connection relationship between a horizontal tube body and two vertical tube bodies of one of the heat pipes of the heat pipe unit in the embodiment.

1:水冷散熱模組 1: Water cooling module

11:基座單元 11: Base unit

111:基板 111: Substrate

12:水冷散熱單元 12: Water cooling unit

121:水冷散熱器 121: Water cooling radiator

122:入水管 122: Water inlet pipe

123:出水管 123: Water outlet pipe

2:散熱架模組 2: Heat sink module

21:散熱架單元 21: Heat sink unit

211:多邊形散熱片 211: Polygonal heat sink

212:切邊 212: Cutting edge

214:散熱通道 214: Heat dissipation channel

22:熱管單元 22: Heat pipe unit

221:熱管 221: Heat pipe

223:直立管體 223: Vertical tube

3:冷卻監控模組 3: Cooling monitoring module

31:散熱排單元 31: Heat sink unit

32:冷水管 32: Cold water pipe

33:熱水管 33: Hot water pipe

4:風扇模組 4: Fan module

Claims (7)

一種複合式散熱裝置,包含:一水冷散熱模組,包括一接觸一高熱電子單元的基座單元,及一設置於該基座單元上的水冷散熱單元,該水冷散熱單元用於對該基座單元與該高熱電子單元進行散熱,其中,冷水流入該水冷散熱單元且使該水冷散熱單元將該基座單元與該高熱電子單元進行散熱,而使冷水流過該水冷散熱單元後會升溫成熱水並從該水冷散熱單元流出,該基座單元包括一接觸該高熱電子單元的基板;一連接該水冷散熱模組的冷卻監控模組,包括一散熱排單元,流過該水冷散熱模組的水冷散熱單元產生的熱水會流入該冷卻監控模組的散熱排單元進行降溫成冷水再流入該水冷散熱單元;一散熱架模組,包括一位於該水冷散熱模組的水冷散熱單元上方的散熱架單元,及一由該基座單元往上延伸且穿設該散熱架單元的熱管單元,該散熱架單元具有多個彼此上下平行間隔的多邊形散熱片,該熱管單元穿設所述多邊形散熱片,所述多邊形散熱片相配合界定出多個平行該基座單元的散熱通道,每一多邊形散熱片具有多個切邊,每一多邊形散熱片的任兩相鄰的切邊的夾角為一鈍角,該熱管單元具有多個由該基座單元的基板往上延伸且穿設該散熱架單元的所述多邊形散熱片的熱管,該熱管單元的所述熱管將該基板與該高熱電子單元的熱能熱傳導至所述多邊形散熱片,其中,該基座單元的基板具有一接 觸該高熱電子單元的第一側,該基座單元還包括多個凹設於該基板的第一側上的安裝槽,每一安裝槽可供該熱管單元的每一熱管嵌入結合,每一熱管具有一橫向嵌入於每一安裝槽內且接觸該高熱電子單元的水平管體,及二由該水平管體的兩相反端往上延伸且貫穿該散熱架單元的所述多邊形散熱片的直立管體,其中,該熱管單元的每一熱管的所述直立管體貫穿該散熱架單元的所述多邊形散熱片且每一熱管的所述直立管體分別對應與靠近所述多邊形散熱片的其中一切邊,而每一直立管體位於靠近對應的切邊的中間位置;及一風扇模組,該散熱架模組的熱管單元將該基座單元與該高熱電子單元的熱能熱傳導至該散熱架單元,該風扇模組產生的氣流吹過該散熱架單元的所述多邊形散熱片且使該散熱架單元進行散熱。 A composite heat dissipation device comprises: a water-cooling heat dissipation module, including a base unit in contact with a high-heat electronic unit, and a water-cooling heat dissipation unit arranged on the base unit, the water-cooling heat dissipation unit is used to dissipate heat from the base unit and the high-heat electronic unit, wherein cold water flows into the water-cooling heat dissipation unit and the water-cooling heat dissipation unit dissipates heat from the base unit and the high-heat electronic unit, and the cold water is heated to become hot water after flowing through the water-cooling heat dissipation unit and flows out of the water-cooling heat dissipation unit, the base unit includes a substrate in contact with the high-heat electronic unit; a cooling monitoring module connected to the water-cooling heat dissipation module, including a heat dissipation unit, flowing through the water The hot water generated by the water-cooled heat dissipation unit of the cold heat dissipation module will flow into the heat dissipation row unit of the cooling monitoring module to be cooled into cold water and then flow into the water-cooled heat dissipation unit; a heat dissipation frame module, including a heat dissipation frame unit located above the water-cooled heat dissipation unit of the water-cooled heat dissipation module, and a heat pipe unit extending upward from the base unit and passing through the heat dissipation frame unit, the heat dissipation frame unit has a plurality of polygonal heat sinks spaced parallel to each other up and down, the heat pipe unit passes through the polygonal heat sinks, the polygonal heat sinks cooperate to define a plurality of heat dissipation channels parallel to the base unit, each polygonal heat sink has a plurality of cut edges, and any two adjacent polygonal heat sinks The cutting edge of the heat pipe unit has a blunt angle, the heat pipe unit has a plurality of heat pipes extending upward from the substrate of the base unit and penetrating the polygonal heat sink of the heat sink unit, the heat pipes of the heat pipe unit conduct heat energy of the substrate and the high-heat electronic unit to the polygonal heat sink, wherein the substrate of the base unit has a first side in contact with the high-heat electronic unit, the base unit further includes a plurality of mounting grooves recessed on the first side of the substrate, each mounting groove can be embedded and combined with each heat pipe of the heat pipe unit, each heat pipe has a horizontal tube body transversely embedded in each mounting groove and in contact with the high-heat electronic unit, and two The two opposite ends of the heat pipe unit extend upward and penetrate the vertical tube body of the polygonal heat sink of the heat sink unit, wherein the vertical tube body of each heat pipe of the heat pipe unit penetrates the polygonal heat sink of the heat sink unit and the vertical tube body of each heat pipe corresponds to one of the cut edges close to the polygonal heat sink, and each vertical tube body is located in the middle position close to the corresponding cut edge; and a fan module, the heat pipe unit of the heat sink module conducts the heat energy of the base unit and the high-heat electronic unit to the heat sink unit, and the airflow generated by the fan module blows through the polygonal heat sink of the heat sink unit and causes the heat sink unit to dissipate heat. 如請求項1所述的複合式散熱裝置,其中,該冷卻監控模組還包括一連通該散熱排單元與該水冷散熱單元的冷水管,及一連通該散熱排單元與該水冷散熱單元的熱水管,流過該水冷散熱單元產生的熱水會從該冷卻監控模組的熱水管流入該散熱排單元進行降溫成冷水且使冷水從該冷卻監控模組的冷水管流入該水冷散熱單元。 The composite heat dissipation device as described in claim 1, wherein the cooling monitoring module further includes a cold water pipe connecting the heat sink unit and the water-cooled heat sink unit, and a hot water pipe connecting the heat sink unit and the water-cooled heat sink unit, and the hot water generated by flowing through the water-cooled heat sink unit will flow from the hot water pipe of the cooling monitoring module into the heat sink unit to be cooled into cold water, and the cold water will flow from the cold water pipe of the cooling monitoring module into the water-cooled heat sink unit. 如請求項1所述的複合式散熱裝置,其中,該水冷散熱模組的水冷散熱單元具有一設置於該基板遠離該高熱電子單元一側上且由該基板往上延伸的水冷散熱器、一連通該水冷散熱器與該冷卻監控模組的冷水管的入水管,及一 連通該水冷散熱器與該冷卻監控模組的熱水管的出水管,從該水冷散熱單元的入水管流入該水冷散熱器而產生的熱水會從該出水管流出至該冷卻監控模組的熱水管,並流入該冷卻監控模組的散熱排單元進行降溫成冷水而使冷水從該冷卻監控模組的冷水管流回該水冷散熱單元的入水管,該散熱架模組的散熱架單元的所述多邊形散熱片位於該水冷散熱器上方。 The composite heat dissipation device as described in claim 1, wherein the water cooling unit of the water cooling module comprises a water cooling radiator disposed on a side of the substrate away from the high-heat electronic unit and extending upward from the substrate, a water inlet pipe connecting the water cooling radiator and the cold water pipe of the cooling monitoring module, and a water outlet pipe connecting the water cooling radiator and the hot water pipe of the cooling monitoring module, The hot water generated by the water inlet pipe of the heat dissipation unit flowing into the water-cooled radiator will flow out from the water outlet pipe to the hot water pipe of the cooling monitoring module, and flow into the heat dissipation unit of the cooling monitoring module to be cooled into cold water, so that the cold water flows back from the cold water pipe of the cooling monitoring module to the water inlet pipe of the water-cooled heat dissipation unit. The polygonal heat sink of the heat dissipation rack unit of the heat dissipation rack module is located above the water-cooled radiator. 如請求項1所述的複合式散熱裝置,其中,所述熱管的所述直立管體排列圍繞成一個靠近所述多邊形散熱片的所述切邊的多邊形區域,每一熱管的所述直立管體所對應的所述切邊為彼此互相面對。 The composite heat dissipation device as described in claim 1, wherein the upright tubes of the heat pipes are arranged to surround a polygonal area close to the cut edge of the polygonal heat sink, and the cut edges corresponding to the upright tubes of each heat pipe face each other. 如請求項1所述的複合式散熱裝置,其中,該散熱架單元的每一多邊形散熱片還具有多個可供所述熱管的所述直立管體穿設的結合孔。 As described in claim 1, the composite heat sink of each polygonal heat sink of the heat sink unit also has a plurality of coupling holes for the vertical tube body of the heat pipe to pass through. 如請求項1所述的複合式散熱裝置,其中,該散熱架模組的熱管單元的每一熱管的水平管體與所述直立管體相配合呈現出U型,每一熱管為一金屬空心導熱管。 As described in claim 1, the composite heat dissipation device, wherein the horizontal tube body of each heat pipe of the heat pipe unit of the heat dissipation frame module cooperates with the vertical tube body to present a U shape, and each heat pipe is a metal hollow heat conducting tube. 如請求項1所述的複合式散熱裝置,其中,該散熱架模組的散熱架單元的多邊形散熱片為八邊形散熱片。The composite heat sink as described in claim 1, wherein the polygonal heat sink of the heat sink unit of the heat sink module is an octagonal heat sink.
TW112136920A 2023-09-26 2023-09-26 Composite heat sink TWI858935B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070242438A1 (en) * 2004-03-31 2007-10-18 Belits Computer Systems, Inc. Low-Profile Thermosyphon-Based Cooling System for Computers and Other Electronic Devices
TWM344030U (en) * 2007-06-14 2008-11-01 Cooler Master Co Ltd Heat dissipation apparatus and water-cooling circulation system including the same
TWM380512U (en) * 2009-10-29 2010-05-11 Wistron Corp Heat sink and heat-dissipation fins thereof
TWI336234B (en) * 2007-06-29 2011-01-11 Foxconn Tech Co Ltd Heat dissipation device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070242438A1 (en) * 2004-03-31 2007-10-18 Belits Computer Systems, Inc. Low-Profile Thermosyphon-Based Cooling System for Computers and Other Electronic Devices
TWM344030U (en) * 2007-06-14 2008-11-01 Cooler Master Co Ltd Heat dissipation apparatus and water-cooling circulation system including the same
TWI336234B (en) * 2007-06-29 2011-01-11 Foxconn Tech Co Ltd Heat dissipation device
TWM380512U (en) * 2009-10-29 2010-05-11 Wistron Corp Heat sink and heat-dissipation fins thereof

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