TWI858211B - 積層板及其製造方法 - Google Patents
積層板及其製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI858211B TWI858211B TW109146314A TW109146314A TWI858211B TW I858211 B TWI858211 B TW I858211B TW 109146314 A TW109146314 A TW 109146314A TW 109146314 A TW109146314 A TW 109146314A TW I858211 B TWI858211 B TW I858211B
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Classifications
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- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
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Abstract
本發明係提供一種具良好黏著力之積層板,其包含一透明基板;一黏著層,其係由黏著組合物所形成;及一金屬層。該黏著組合物係包含樹脂;黏著促進劑,其係選自式(1)所示之三唑化合物、式(2)所示之噻二唑化合物、式(3)所示之苯並三唑化合物或磷酸酯寡聚物;及抗氧化劑,其中R
1~R
5係如本文中所定義。
Description
本發明係關於一種積層板,特別係關於一種具良好黏著力之積層板。
軟性印刷電路板具有輕、薄、短、小的優點,在手機、數位相機、數位攝影機等小型電子產品中被廣泛採用。而COP(Chip on Film,覆晶薄膜封裝)技術是應用軟性應刷電路板作為封裝晶片的載體,將晶片與軟性印刷電路板電路結合的技術。隨著透明顯示器的發展,軟性印刷電路板或COF軟性印刷電路板隨即被要求須具備高透明性與低霧度,才能與發光元件做結合,應用於次毫米發光二極體(mini LED)或微發光二極體(Micro LED)顯示器基板。
目前基板廠商對銅箔部分的加工主要採用三種做法,一是銅箔輾壓法、二是濺鍍法長晶種/電鍍銅增厚法、三是濕製程的化學鍍金屬法長晶種/電鍍銅增厚法。
銅箔輾壓法,以聚醯亞胺(PI)膜為基材,在PI膜塗佈一層接著膠或熱可塑材料,再與銅箔進行熱壓貼合,藉由銅箔表面的粗化與接著膠密切結合。此做法會使軟性印刷電路板的表面產生粗糙度,進而影響光學透光率和霧度。若為了改善光學透光率和霧度,則需降低銅箔表面粗糙度,進而使銅箔與PI的的結合力下降,而無法使用。
濺鍍法長晶種/電鍍銅增厚法,以PI為基材,在PI膜上濺鍍含鉻作為中介層,再濺鍍銅金屬為晶種層,再以電鍍銅使銅層增厚。濕製程的化學鍍金屬法長晶種/電鍍銅增厚法,以PI為基材,於PI膜上以化學還原法成長鎳或銅作為晶種層,再以電鍍銅方式長銅膜。此兩種做法因一般PI膜表面粗糙度在10-20 nm,導致接著力不佳,需要對PI膜以電漿或短波長紫外光進行表面處理,但後製程的溫度與溼度等因子皆會使得黏著力劣化而導致剝離。
有鑑於上述技術問題,本發明之目的係提供一種不影響光學穿透率與霧度,同時能將金屬層與黏著層之剝離強度維持於大於7N/cm,並解決黏著力因溫度和濕度產生裂化之積層板及其製造方法。
為達上述目的,本發明係提供一種積層板,其包含一透明基板;一黏著層,其係由黏著組合物所形成,且該黏著層係與該透明基板接觸而位於其上;及一金屬層,其係與該黏著層接觸而位於其上,且該金屬層與該黏著層之接觸側之表面粗糙度(Rz)係小於0.05 µm,其中,該金屬層係藉由形成一晶種層,再進行電鍍而形成,且該黏著組合物包含樹脂、黏著促進劑及抗氧化劑,該黏著促進劑包含式(1)所示之三唑化合物、式(2)所示之噻二唑化合物、式(3)所示之苯並三唑化合物、磷酸酯寡聚物或前述化合物二種以上之組合:
(1),
(2),
(3),
其中,
R
1、R
2、R
3及R
4各自獨立表示H、NH
2、SH、OH、COOH、Ph、具有1~8個碳原子之烴基或末端含有官能基之具有1~8個碳原子之烴基,該官能基係選自NH
2、SH、OH、COOH或Ph;及
R
5表示H、NH
2、SH、OH、COOH、CH
3或C
2H
5。
較佳地,該晶種層係藉由濺鍍法(Sputtering)、化學鍍法或蒸鍍(deposition)而形成。
較佳地,該樹脂包含熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、改性液晶聚合物、聚酯樹脂或前述樹脂二種以上之組合。
較佳地,該該式(1)所示之三唑化合物包含
、
、
、
、
、
、
、
或前述化合物二種以上之組合。
較佳地,該式(2)所示之噻二唑化合物包含
、
、
、
、
、
、
、
、
或前述化合物二種以上之組合。
較佳地,該式(3)所示之苯並三唑化合物包含
、
、
、
或前述化合物二種以上之組合。
較佳地,該磷酸酯寡聚物包含壓克力磷酸酯、醇類磷酸酯、醇及烷基醚磷酸酯、醇及烷基聚乙二醇醚磷酸酯或前述寡聚物二種以上之組合。
本發明亦提供一種製備積層板之方法,其包含:提供一透明基板;於該透明基板上形成與其接觸之一黏著層,該黏著層係由黏著組合物所形成;及於該黏著層上形成與其接觸之一金屬層,以得一積層板,其中該金屬層與該黏著層之接觸側之表面粗糙度(Rz)係小於0.05 µm,該金屬層係藉由形成一晶種層,再進行電鍍而形成;及該黏著組合物包含樹脂、黏著促進劑及抗氧化劑,該黏著促進劑包含式(1)所示之三唑化合物、式(2)所示之噻二唑化合物、式(3)所示之苯並三唑化合物、磷酸酯寡聚物或前述化合物二種以上之組合:
(1),
(2),
(3),
其中,R
1、R
2、R
3及R
4各自獨立表示H、NH
2、SH、OH、COOH、Ph、具有1~8個碳原子之烴基或末端含有官能基之具有1~8個碳原子之烴基,該官能基係選自NH
2、SH、OH、COOH或Ph;及R
5表示H、NH
2、SH、OH、COOH、CH
3或C
2H
5。
較佳地,該晶種層係藉由濺鍍法(Sputtering)、化學鍍法或蒸鍍(deposition)而形成。
較佳地,該(1)所示之三唑化合物包含
、
、
、
、
、
、
、
或前述化合物二種以上之組合。
較佳地,該式(2)所示之噻二唑化合物包含
、
、
、
、
、
、
、
、
或前述化合物二種以上之組合。
較佳地,該式(3)所示之苯並三唑化合物包含
、
、
、
或前述化合物二種以上之組合。
較佳地,該磷酸酯寡聚物包含壓克力磷酸酯、醇類磷酸酯、醇及烷基醚磷酸酯、醇及烷基聚乙二醇醚磷酸酯或前述寡聚物二種以上之組合。
依據本發明,可獲得一種剝離強度及焊錫耐熱均佳之透明積層板。
本發明所提供之積層板包含一透明基板;一黏著層;及一金屬層。
請參閱第一圖,其示意說明本發明第一實施態樣之積層板之結構。該積層板100包含一透明基板110;一黏著層120,其係與該透明基板100直接接觸而形成於其上;及一金屬層130,其係與該黏著層120直接接觸而形成於其上。亦即,該金屬層130係藉由該黏著層120貼附於該透明基板110。
請參閱第二圖,其示意說明本發明第二實施態樣之積層板之結構。該積層板200包含一透明基板210;第1黏著層220;第2黏著層240;第1金屬層230;及第2金屬層250。該透明基板210係具有第1表面210a及相對於該第1表面210a之第2表面210b,該第1金屬層係藉由該第1黏著層貼附於該透明基板之第1表面;該第2金屬層則係藉由該第2黏著層貼附於該透明基板之第2表面。
較佳地,該金屬層與黏著層黏著之表面盡可能平滑。此處所謂的平滑是指金屬層與該黏著層之接觸側之表面粗糙度(Rz)係小於0.05 µm。
該金屬層之厚度並無特別限制,可選擇適當較厚度。基於加工性之觀點,較好為1-35µm。於本發明中,該金屬層藉由形成一晶種層,再進行電鍍而形成。更具體而言,該金屬層係於黏著層上先形成晶種層,接著再以電鍍銅方式增厚至所需要的厚度。該晶種層厚度可為0.1-1μm,較佳為0.2-0.8μm,更佳為0.2-0.6μm。該晶種層材料可為銅、鎳、鎳磷合金、鎳硼合金、鎳鉻合金、鎳磷銅合金、鈦、鈦銅合金等,但不以此為限。該晶種層可藉由濺鍍法(Sputtering)、化學鍍法或蒸鍍(deposition)而形成。
於本發明中,該黏著層係藉由黏著組合物所形成。該黏著組合物包含樹脂、黏著促進劑及抗氧化劑。該黏著組合物係可包含或不包含硬化劑。
該黏著促進劑單獨使用或組合二種以上使用,可為式(1)所示之三唑化合物、式(2)所示之噻二唑化合物、式(3)所示之苯並三唑化合物或磷酸酯寡聚物:
(1),
(2),
(3),
其中,R
1、R
2、R
3及R
4各自獨立表示H、NH
2、SH、OH、COOH、Ph、具有1~8個碳原子之烴基或末端含有官能基之具有1~8個碳原子之烴基,該官能基係選自NH
2、SH、OH、COOH或Ph;及R
5表示H、NH
2、SH、OH、COOH、CH
3或C
2H
5。該末端含有官能基之具有1~8個碳原子之烴基之實例包含-CH
2CH
2NH
2、-CH
2CH
2CH
2COOH、-CH
2OH、-CH
2CH
2OH,但不限於此。
於一較佳實施態樣中,以該黏著組合物總重計,該黏著促進劑之添加量為0.05~3重量%。本發明藉由三唑化合物、苯並三唑化合物、噻二唑化合物或磷酸酯寡聚物,加以改善黏著層與晶種層之親和度,進而改善界面剝離之同時,也改善黏著層與金屬層之界面粗糙度,從而降低光學霧度。
該式(1)所示之三唑化合物可單獨使用或組合二種以上使用。該式(1)所示之三唑化合物包含但不限於:
、
、
、
、
、
、
或
。
該式(2)所示之噻二唑化合物可單獨使用或組合二種以上使用。該式(2)所示之噻二唑化合物包含但不限於:
、
、
、
、
、
、
、
或
。
式(3)所示之苯並三唑化合物可單獨使用或組合二種以上使用。該式(3)所示之苯並三唑化合物包含但不限於:
、
、
或
。
於本發明中,磷酸酯寡聚物可為壓克力磷酸酯,如:2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基二氫磷酸酯、磷酸二(2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基)氫、三(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基磷、商品標號安鋒實業AP-UV166、橋益科技JT-S2168、JT-S2600、ADDOX-A40、聖凱SF-785、Lubrizol 2063H、Lubrizol 2062H、Lubrizol C179N、Lubrizol 219、Lubrizol 2064、顯傑ADH-162;醇類磷酸酯,如:商品編號 顯傑LYSAN 382PH、LYSAN 304PH、LYSAN KC918;醇及烷基醚磷酸酯,如:商品編號顯傑LYSAN 3089H、LYSAN 829H;或醇及烷基聚乙二醇醚磷酸酯,如:商品編號顯傑LYSAN 1239、LYSAN 1259。磷酸酯寡聚物可單獨使用或組合二種以上使用。
該樹脂係可為熱可塑性樹脂(例如:熱可塑性聚醯亞胺樹脂)、熱硬化樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、改性液晶聚合物、聚酯樹脂或前述樹脂二種以上之組合。
該熱可塑性聚醯亞胺樹脂較佳係具透明性,其可藉由1種以上之四羧酸二酐與1種以上之二胺聚合而成。此處之熱可塑性是指在100~250℃之範圍具有玻璃轉移溫度,且可藉玻璃轉移溫度以上之溫度加熱而熔融流動且可成型加工。
該四羧酸二酐及該二胺並無特別限制,只要所形成之聚醯亞胺係具有透明性及熱可塑性即可。該四羧酸二酐包含聯苯四羧酸二酐(BPDA)、4,4’-氧二鄰苯二甲酸二酐(4,4-Oxydiphthalic dianhydride,ODPA)、磺醯基二鄰苯二甲酸酐(Sulfonyldiphthalic anhydride;SO2DPA)、雙-二羧基苯基二甲基矽烷二酐(Bis(3,4dicarboxyphenyl)dimethyl-silane dianhydride;SiDA)、環丁烷四甲酸二酐(Cyclobutane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride;CBDA)、雙環[2.2.2]辛-7-烯-2,3,5,6-四羧酸二酐(Bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-7-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride;B1317)、4,4'-(六氟異丙烯)二酞酸酐(6FDA)、4,4-(六氟異亞丙基)二鄰苯二甲酸酐、雙酚A二醚二酐(BPADA)、乙二醇雙脫水偏苯三酸酯 (TMEG)、丙二醇雙(偏苯三酸酐) (TMPG)、雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2,3,5,6-四羧酸二酐 (BHDA) 、1,2,3,4-環戊烷四羧酸二酐 (CPDA)、雙環[2.2.2]辛烷-2,3,5,6-四羧酸二酐 (BODA)、雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-2,3,5-三羧基-6-乙酸二酐、丁-1,2,3,4-四羧酸二酐、3,3',4,4'-二環己基四羧酸二酐或1,2,4,5-環己烷四甲酸二酐(1,2,4,5-Cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride;HPMDA),但不限於此。該四羧酸二酐可單獨使用或組合二種以上使用。
該二胺包含但不限於:二氨基二苯醚(4,4'-Oxydianiline;ODA)、雙氨基苯氧基苯(1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene;133APB)、雙氨基苯氧基苯(1,3-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene;134APB)、雙(4-氨基苯基)碸(bis(4-aminophenyl)sulfone;4DDS)、雙(3-氨基苯基)碸(bis(3-aminophenyl)sulfone;3DDS)、1,3-環己烷二胺(1,3-Cyclohexanediamine;13CHD)、1,4-環己烷二胺(1,4-Cyclohexanediamine;14CHD)、9,9-雙(4-氨基苯基)芴(9,9-Bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene;FDA)、9,9-雙(3-氟-4-氨基苯基)芴(9,9-Bis(3-fluoro-4-aminophenyl)fluorene;FFDA)、2,2'-雙(三氟甲基)聯苯胺 (TFMB)、2,2-二(3-氨基苯基)-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷(BAPP)、2,2-雙(4-氨基苯基)六氟丙烷 (APHF)、2,2'-二甲基聯苯胺(m-tolidine)、1,3-雙(3-氨基苯氧基)苯 (TPE-M)、1,4-雙(4-氨基苯氧基)苯(TPE-Q)、1,3-雙(4-氨基苯氧基)苯(TPE-R)、1,4-雙(3-氨基苯氧基)苯、2,5-雙(胺基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷、3,8-雙(胺基甲基)三環[5.2.1.0]癸烷、2,6-雙(胺基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚烷、1,3-二胺基金剛烷、2,2-雙(4-胺基環己基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-胺基環己基)六氟丙烷、1,3-丙烷二胺、1,4-四亞甲基二胺、1,5-五亞甲基二胺、1,6-六亞甲基二胺、1,7-七亞甲基二胺、1,8-八亞甲基二胺、1,9-九亞甲基二胺、1,12-十二亞甲基二胺、二聚體二胺。該二胺可單獨使用或組合二種以上使用。
該熱硬化樹脂可為三聚氰胺樹脂、苯并胍胺樹脂、三聚氰胺衍生物、苯并胍胺衍生物等之胺基樹脂、封端異氰酸酯化合物、環碳酸酯化合物、酚子中具有環狀(硫)醚基之熱硬化成分、雙馬來醯亞胺或碳二醯亞胺樹脂。
上述於分子中具有複數個環狀(硫)醚基的熱硬化成分係於分子中具有複數個3、4或5員環之環狀(硫)醚基之化合物。例如:於分子內具有複數個環氧基的化合物,亦即,多官能環氧化合物;於分子內具有複數個氧雜環丁烷基的化合物,亦即,多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物;或於分子內具有複數個環狀硫醚基的化合物,亦即,環硫化物樹脂。該些化合物可單獨使用或二種以上合併使用。
上述多官能環氧化合物可列舉:ADK CIZER O-130P、ADK CIZER D-32、ADK CIZER O-180A、ADK CIZER D-55(ADEKA)等之環氧化植物油;jER828、jER834、jER1001、jER1004 (三菱化學)、EHPE3150 (DAICEL)、EPICLON 840、EPICLON 850、EPICLON 1050、EPICLON 2055 (DIC)、EPO TOHTO YD-011、YD-013、YD-127、YD-128 (東都化成)、D.E.R.317、D.E.R.331、D.E.R.661、D.E.R.664 (Dow Chemical)、SUMI-EPOXY ESA-011、ESA-014、ELA-115、ELA-128 (住友化學)、A.E.R.330、A.E.R.331、A.E.R.661、A.E.R.664 (旭化成)等之雙酚A型環氧樹脂;YDC-1312 (東都化成) 等之對苯二酚型環氧樹脂;YSLV-80XY(東都化成)等之雙酚型環氧樹脂;YSLV-120TE(東都化成)等之硫醚型環氧樹脂(東都化成);jERYL903 (三菱化學)、EPICLON 152、EPICLON 165 (DIC)、EPO TOHTO YDB-400、YDB-500 (東都化成)、D.E.R.542 (Dow Chemical)、SUMI-EPOXY ESB-400、ESB-700 (住友化學)、A.E.R.711、A.E.R.714 (旭化成)等之溴化環氧樹脂;jER152、jER154 (三菱化學)、D.E.N.431、D.E.N.438 (Dow Chemical)、EPICLON N-730、EPICLON N-770、EPICLON N-865 (DIC)、EPO TOHTO YDCN-701、YDCN-704 (東都化成)、EPPN-201、EOCN-1025、EOCN-1020、EOCN-104S、RE-306 (日本化藥)、SUMI-EPOXY ESCN-195X、A.E.R.ECN-235、ESCN-220 (住友化學)、ECN-299 (旭化成)之酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂;NC-3000、NC-3100 (日本化藥)等之聯苯酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂;EPICLON 830 (DIC)、jER807 (三菱化學)、YDF-175、EPO TOHTO YDF-170、YDF-2004 (東都化成)等之雙酚F型環氧樹脂;EPO TOHTO ST-2004、ST-2007、ST-3000 (東都化成)等之氫化雙酚A型環氧樹脂;jER604 (三菱化學)、EPO TOHTO YH-434 (東都化成);CELLOXIDE 2021 (Daicel)等之脂環式環氧樹脂;住友化學工業公司製之SUMI-EPOXY ELM-120 (住友化學)等之縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂;乙內醯脲型環氧樹脂; YL-933 (三菱化學)、T.E.N.、EPPN-501、EPPN-502 (Dow Chemical)等之三羥苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂;YL-6056、YX-4000、YL-6121 (三菱化學)等之聯二甲苯酚型或聯苯型環氧樹脂或該等之混合物;EBPS-200 (日本化藥)、EPX-30 (ADEKA)、EXA-1514 (DIC)等之雙酚S型環氧樹脂; jERYL-931 (三菱化學)等之四苯酚基乙烷型環氧樹脂;jER157S (三菱化學)等之雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂;TEPIC (日產化學工業)等之雜環式環氧樹脂;BLEMMER DGT (日本油脂)等之二縮水甘油鄰苯二甲酸酯樹脂;ZX-1063 (東都化成)等之四縮水甘油基二甲苯酚乙烷樹脂;ESN-190、ESN-360 (新日鐵化學)、HP-4032、EXA-4750、EXA-4700 (DIC)等之含萘基之環氧樹脂;HP-7200、HP-7200H (DIC)等之具有二環戊二烯骨架之環氧樹脂;CP-50S、CP-50M (日本油脂) 等之甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯共聚合系環氧樹脂;環己基馬來醯亞胺與甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯之共聚合環氧樹脂;PB-360 (Daicel)等之環氧變性之聚丁二烯橡膠衍生物; YR-102、YR-450 (東都化成)等之CTBN變性環氧樹脂,但並不限定於此等。此等環氧樹脂可單獨或將2種以上組合使用,尤其是以酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯二甲苯酚型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、聯苯酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂或其混合物為佳。
該多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物包含但不限於:雙〔(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁烷基甲氧基)甲基〕醚、雙〔(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷基甲氧基)甲基〕醚、1,4-雙〔(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷基甲氧基)甲基〕苯、1,4-雙〔(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁烷基甲氧基)甲基〕苯、 (3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁烷基)甲基丙烯酸酯、(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷基)甲基丙烯酸酯、(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁烷基)甲基丙烯酸甲酯、(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷基)甲基丙烯酸甲酯、或前述化合物之寡聚物或者共聚物等之多官能氧雜環丁烷類。
該於分子內具有複數個環狀硫醚基之化合物可列舉:三菱化學公司製之雙酚A型環硫化物樹脂YL7000等。又,亦可使用:使用相同的合成方法,將酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂之環氧基的氧原子取代成硫原子的環硫化物樹脂等。
於使用分子中具有複數個環狀(硫)醚基之熱硬化成分時,可另外添加固化劑,以增加熱硬化後的結構強度。該固化劑例如:酸酐、酚醛樹脂或胺化合物。
酸酐類固化劑沒有特別限制,其實例包含但不限於:鄰苯二甲酸酐、烷基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐(例如:甲基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐)、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、烷基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐(例如:3-甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐)、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、三烷基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、順丁烯酸酐、丁酸酐、琥珀酸酐,甲基納迪克酸酐、偏苯三酸酐、均苯四酸酐或甲基降冰片烯-2,3-二羧酸。該些酸酐類固化劑可單獨使用或二種以上結合使用。
該酚醛樹脂沒有特別限制,優選為酚醛清漆樹脂。酚醛清漆樹脂是苯酚、甲酚、萘酚、烷基酚、雙酚或萜烯酚和甲醛的縮合聚合物。酚醛樹脂可為:酚醛清漆樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚醛清漆樹脂、烷基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、二甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、丁基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、聯苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、萜烯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、α-萘酚酚醛清漆樹脂、β-萘酚酚醛清漆樹脂、二環戊二烯甲酚樹脂、雙酚A酚醛清漆、聚對乙烯基苯酚樹脂、二甲苯改性酚醛清漆樹脂、十氫化萘改性酚醛清漆樹脂、聚(二鄰羥基苯基)甲烷、聚(二間羥基苯基)甲烷或聚(二對羥基苯基)甲烷。
上述胺化合物可為:二甲基二氨基甲苯、二氨基二丁基甲苯、二氨基二丙基甲苯、四甲基二氨基二苯基甲烷、四乙基二氨基二苯基甲烷、二乙基二甲基二氨基二苯基甲烷、二氨基二甲苯基碸、二氨基二苯基碸、二乙基二氨基甲苯、雙(4-氨基-3-乙基苯基)甲烷或聚四亞甲基-二-對氨基苯甲酸酯。該些化合物可單獨使用或組合二種以上使用。
固化劑的使用量優選為,相對於1當量的環狀(硫)醚基,固化劑的官能團的當量數為0.05〜1.5當量,更優選為0.1〜1.2當量。
該(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂係藉由(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物聚合而成者。該(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物可包括但不限於:含有伸烷基鏈或烷氧基鏈的二官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物、雙酚型環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物或具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。該等可單獨使用,亦可組合二種以上使用。
該含有伸烷基鏈的二官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物包含但不限於:乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、3-甲基-1,5戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,10-癸二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙三醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環癸烷二甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚烷基二醇(80)二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚烷基二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之二醇之二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。
該含有烷氧基鏈的二官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物包含但不限於:二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(2)、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(2)、乙氧基化雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(4)、乙氧基化雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(10)、乙氧基化雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(30)等。其中,括號中之數字係表示EO的數目。
該含有伸烷基鏈或烷氧基鏈的二官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物的市售品可列舉:NK ESTER A-NOD-N(新中村化學工業公司製之商品名)、LIGHT ACRYLATE 3EG-A、4EG-A、9EG-A、14EG-A、PTMGA-250、NP-A、MPD-A、1,6HX-A、1,9ND-A、BP-4PA (共榮社化學公司製之商品名)、HDDA、1,9-NDA(DAICEL-ALLNEX公司製之商品名)、EGDMA、DEGDMA、3EGDMA、NPGDMA、EP80DMA、E2BADMA、E2BADMA (白川化成公司製之商品名) DM BPA(2EO)DMA、DM BPA(2EO)DMA、DM NPG(2PO)DA、DM PEG(200)DA、DM PEG(200)DMA、DM PEG(400)DA、DM PEG(600)DA (雙鍵化工公司製之商品名)等。
雙酚型環氧(甲基)丙烯酸的化合物可增加接著層的耐熱性、耐化性、硬度、附著性、韌性等,其實例包含但不限於:EA-1010N(新中村化學)DM127-100、DM127-TP20、DM1283C、DM129、DM1700、DM1701、DM1703、DM1730、DM176-TF、DM186、DM188、DM193A-TF、DM193-TP50 (雙鍵)、MIRAMER PE210、PE250、PE110H、PE230、PE310、EA2235、EA2259、EA2280、ME2110 (Miwon)、Genomer 2235、2252、2253、2255、2259、2263、2280、2281、2312 (RAHN)、PHOTOMER 3005、3016、3052、3072、3316、3318、3319 (IGM)。該雙酚型環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物可單獨使用或二種以上組合使用。
具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物包含但不限於:2-羥基-3-丙烯醯氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-羥基-3-苯氧乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-環己烷二甲醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-羥丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、4-羥丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇單羥基五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-羥丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,或經由縮水甘油醚類(甲基)丙烯酸酯開環得到之羥基類(甲基)丙烯酸酯。縮水甘油醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯具體例包含但不限於:甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、4-羥基丁基丙烯酸酯縮水甘油醚等。
具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物的市售品包含:MIRAER M100、M1051 (MIWON)、ARONIX M-5700 (東亞合成)、4HBA、2HEA、CHDMMA (日本化成)、BHEA、HPA、HEMA、HPMA (日本觸媒)、Light ester HO、Light ester HOP、Light ester HOA (共榮社化學),但不限於此。
具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物可單獨使用,亦可組合二種以上使用。於一較佳實施態樣中,該具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物係2-羥基-3-丙烯醯氧丙基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基-3-苯氧乙基丙烯酸酯、2-羥乙基丙烯酸酯、2-羥丙基丙烯酸酯、4-羥丁基丙烯酸酯或1,4-環己烷二甲醇單丙烯酸酯。又,就黏度調整的容易度而言,以單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物為佳。
胺基甲酸酯樹脂並無特別限制,其可為以聚酯多元醇與聚異氰酸酯進行聚合反應而得者。
改性液晶聚合物並無特別限制。於某些實施態樣中,該改性液晶聚合物可為3,5-二羥基甲苯、4,4'-二羥基聯苯、2,5-二羥基聯苯、4,4'-二羥基二苯甲烷、3,3',5,5'-四甲基-4,4'-二羥基聯苯、2,2'-二甲基-4,4'-二羥基聯苯、厚朴酚、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、3-羥基苯甲酸、4-羥苯甲酸、4'-羥基聯苯-4-羧酸、2-羟基-6-萘甲酸等一種以上之化合物進行熔融縮聚反應而得者。
聚酯樹脂並無特別限制,其可為以二羧酸與多元醇聚縮合而得者。
抗氧化劑可使用市售品,其實例包含但不限於:酚系抗氧化劑、胺系抗氧化劑、磷系抗氧化劑、硫系抗氧化劑或該些的摻合系抗氧化劑。該些抗氧化劑可單獨使用或組合二種以上使用。
該酚系抗氧化劑的市售品包含但不限於:ADEKASTAB AO-20、ADEKASTAB AO-30、ADEKASTAB AO-40、ADEKASTAB AO-50、ADEKASTAB AO-60、ADEKASTAB AO-80、ADEKASTAB AO-330(以上由艾迪科公司製造)、IRGANOX1010、IRGANOX1035、IRGANOX1076、IRGANOX1098、IRGANOX1135、IRGANOX1330、IRGANOX1726、IRGANOX1425、IRGANOX1520、IRGANOX245、IRGANOX259、IRGANOX3114、IRGANOX3790、IRGANOX5057、IRGANOX565、IRGAMOD295(以上由巴斯夫日本公司製造)等。
該胺系抗氧化劑的市售品包含但不限於:ADEKASTAB LA-52、LA-57、LA-63、LA-68、LA-72、LA-77、LA-81、LA-82、LA-87、LA-402、LA-502(以上由艾迪科公司製造)、 CHIMASSORB119、CHIMASSORB2020、CHIMASSORB944、TINUVIN622、TINUVIN123、TINUVIN144、TINUVIN765、TINUVIN770、TINUVIN111、TINUVIN783、TINUVIN791(以上由巴斯夫日本公司製造)等。
該磷系抗氧化劑的市售品包含但不限於:ADEKASTAB PEP-4C、ADEKASTABPEP-8、ADEKASTAB PEP-36、HP-10、2112(以上由艾迪科公司製造)、IRGAFOS168、GSY-P101(以上由堺化學工業公司製造)、IRGAFOS168、IRGAFOS12、IRGAFOS126、IRGAFOS38、IRGAFOSP-EPQ(以上由巴斯夫日本公司製造)等。
該硫系抗氧化劑的市售品包含但不限於:ADEKASTAB AO-412、ADEKASTAB AO-503(以上由艾迪科公司製造)、IRGANOX PS 800、IRGANOX PS 802(以上由巴斯夫日本公司製造)等。
該摻合系抗氧化劑的市售品包含但不限於:ADEKASTAB A-611、ADEKASTAB A-612、ADEKASTAB A-613、ADEKASTAB AO-37、ADEKASTAB AO-15、ADEKASTAB AO-18、328(以上由艾迪科公司製造)、TINUVIN111、TINUVIN783、TINUVIN791(以上由巴斯夫日本公司製造)等。
該些市售品中優選為酚系抗氧化劑、胺系抗氧化劑。作為抗氧化劑的含有比例,相對於黏著劑(樹脂)100質量份而言,優選為10質量份以下,更優選為5質量份以下,特別優選為0.1質量份~2質量份。
於某些實施態樣中,透明基板110為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺、間規性聚苯乙烯或聚苯硫醚。透明基板110較佳係呈薄膜狀者。
基於可撓性透明積層板之透明性之觀點,透明基板110之全光光透過率較佳為大於80%,更佳為大於85%。此外,黃色指標(Yellow index)為小於5。
基於可撓性透明積層板之薄膜化、小型化之觀點,透明基板110之厚度較佳為5~25μm,更佳為4~15μm。
於一較佳實施態樣中,該透明積層板之製作方法係藉由以下步驟而製得:使用塗佈器將以溶劑稀釋之用以形成黏著層之黏著組合物塗佈於透明基板之表面(第1表面),以形成一塗層;對該塗層進行乾燥,以形成黏著層;於該黏著層上以濺鍍、化學鍍或蒸鍍方式沉積金屬作為晶種層,再以電鍍銅方式增厚而形成金屬層;接著,於150-200℃溫度下進行退火,以得該透明積層板。
為突顯本案功效,發明人特依下文所載方式完成實施例及比較例。以下實施例及比較例將對本發明做進一步說明,然該些實施例及比較例並非用以限制本發明之範圍,任何熟悉本發明技術領域者,在不違背本發明之精神下所為之改變及修飾,均屬本發明之範圍。
配製例一
(AD1)-
熱可塑性聚醯亞胺樹脂
在具有溫控系統、分餾器與攪拌機之反應容器中,投入207.18 g 環己酮、8.32 g 甲苯、16.70 g 1,12-十二亞甲基二胺、43.50 g 2,2-雙[4-(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷二酐(BPADA) 、6.5 g 三乙基胺,於 70℃下持續攪拌4小時,之後加熱到 160℃並反應15小時以進行脫水醯亞胺化,而得到熱可塑性聚醯亞胺溶液。將100質量份之熱可塑性聚醯亞胺(以固體成分計算)、8質量份之 N,N-二環氧丙基-4-環氧丙基氧代苯胺、0.7質量份之硬化促進劑2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑予以混合,即可得黏著劑1(AD1)。
配製例二
(AD2)-
環氧樹脂
將100重量份之雙酚A型環氧樹脂(HEXION公司製之EPON
TMResin 1001F)、20重量份之作為酸酐硬化劑之甲基六氫苯酐、0.5重量份之作為催化劑之四丁基O,O-二乙基二硫代磷酸膦、 80重量份之甲基乙基酮(MEK)予以混合,即可得黏著劑2(AD2)。
配製例三
(AD3)-(
甲基
)
丙烯酸樹脂
以2-乙基己酯(2-EHA)、丙烯酸與N,N-二甲基丙烯醯胺(DMAA)作為單體,加入作為光引發劑之1-羥基環己基苯基甲酮,進行單體直鏈聚合反應而聚合出Poly(2-EHA-co-AA-co-DMAA)寡聚物。接著取80重量份2-乙基己酯(2-EHA)、15重量份之Poly(2-EHA-co-AA-co-DMAA) 寡聚物與5重量份的1,4-雙叔丁基過氧異丙基苯混合配置而得黏著劑3(AD3)。
實施例及比較例所使用之黏著促進劑如下:
三唑化合物化合物1:3-巰基-1,2,4-三氮唑
化合物2:3-氨基-5-巰基-1,2,4-三氮唑
噻二唑化合物化合物3:2-氨基-5-巰基-1,3,4-噻二唑
化合物4:2,5-二巰基-1,3,4-噻二唑
苯並三唑 化合物化合物5:5-羧基苯并三唑基
依據表1所列之重量份取黏著劑、黏著促進劑(三唑化合物、噻二唑化合物與苯並三唑化合物)、抗氧化劑,並將之混合,即可製得實施例1至7與比較例1至6之黏著組合物。將黏著組合物塗布於作為透明基板之透明聚醯亞胺基板之表面,並經過180℃、5分鐘乾燥,而形成黏著層。
接著,進行金屬化製程。本實施例1至7與比較例1至3是採用化學鍍(無電解電鍍)法於黏著層表面沉積鎳作為晶種層。無電解電鍍鎳步驟為,將上述含有黏著層之透明聚醯亞胺基板浸泡於濃度5M的氫氧化鉀溶液,於50 ℃下進行表面處理1分鐘。接著,以ED製程(ED process,來自JCU)進行表面電荷調節、預浸、催化、速化等無電解電鍍鎳之步驟,該ED系列試劑如(ED500)系購自JCU,操作條件為於50 ℃下進行表面處理5分鐘,使黏著層表面形成一厚度0.5µm之鎳金屬層。
在電鍍銅之前須進行依酸處理步驟,去除鎳表面的氧化層,該酸處理液為5%硫酸,浸泡30秒。酸洗後接著進行電鍍銅步驟,使鎳金屬層形成一厚度為12微米銅層,最後進行200℃、1小時的退火,而製備得可撓性透明積層板(FCCL)。
比較例4-6則是以輾壓法製作透明積層板。比較例4-6之作為金屬層之銅箔係藉由輾壓製程(輾壓壓力為500N/cm
2)而透過黏著層被貼附於透明聚醯亞胺基板。比較例4與5所選用的銅箔表面粗糙度Rz為0.05µm,比較例4與5差別在於比較例5有添加抗氧化劑,比較例6所選用的銅箔表面粗糙度Rz為0.03µm。
<表面粗糙鍍(Rz)>
進行表面粗糙度測定之樣品係以丙酮洗淨欲測定之表面,經過充分乾燥後,以掃描式探針顯微鏡(AFM),藉以下測定條件測定其表面,基於其測定數據計算出表面粗糙度(Rz)。
測定模式:接觸模式
測定區域:10 µm x 10 µm
掃描速度:6.37 µm/s
<全光穿透率(TT)及霧度>
將透明積層板以氯化鐵溶液蝕刻掉金屬層,經充分水洗與100℃乾燥後,以ASTM D1003規範使用Nippon Denshoku COH 5500測量去除金屬層後的透明積層板之全光光穿透率與霧度。
<黃度YI>
將透明積層板以氯化鐵溶液蝕刻掉金屬層,經充分水洗與100℃乾燥後,以ASTM E313規範使用Nippon Denshoku COH 5500測量去除金屬層後的透明積層板的黃色指數YI值。黃色指數YI是利用分光光度計針對400-700nm的光進行透過率測定而測得三刺激值(x,y,z),並透過下式計算出YI。
YI=100× (1.2769x-1.0592z)/y
<拉離強度(剝離強度)>
拉離強度(剝離強度)中使用之樣品是將透明積層板裁切成10 mm寬,並利用萬能材料試驗機進行測試。將待測樣品於室溫下儲存,並以後述之條件進行測試,以得表1之拉離強度。此外,將待測樣品儲存於85℃及85RH%下240小時,並以後述之條件進行測試,以得表1之拉離強度環測。測定條件如下:
拉離速度:50 mm/分鐘
拉離角度:180˚拉離(拉銅箔)
拉離強度(剝離強度)之評價係藉以下基準進行:
◎ 7N/cm以上
○ 5N/cm以上且未達7N/cm
╳ 未達5N/cm
<焊錫耐熱性>
此待測樣品之製造方法係與上述拉離強度試驗所載之方法相同,並根據IPC-TM650-2.4.13的方法,於288℃之焊料槽浸漬10秒鐘後*3次,目視觀察透明積層板有無鼓起或銅剝離。
評估基準
○:積層板材無剝離或鼓起
×:積層板有剝離或鼓起
表1
| 實施例1 | 實施例2 | 實施例3 | 實施例4 | 實施例5 | 實施例6 | 實施例7 | 比較例1 | 比較例2 | 比較例3 | 比較例4 | 比較例5 | 比較例6 | ||
| 黏著劑 | AD1 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||
| AD2 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||||||
| AD3 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||||||
| 黏著促進劑 | 化合物1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||||
| 化合物2 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||
| 化合物3 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||
| 化合物4 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||
| 化合物5 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||
| 抗氧化劑 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 黏著層厚度 | 5 | 4.5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
| Rz | µm | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
| TT | % | 89.4 | 88.8 | 89.2 | 89.1 | 88.7 | 88.7 | 90.1 | 87.1 | 86.7 | 85.2 | 86.4 | 86.5 | 87.1 |
| 霧度 | % | 0.65 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0.97 | 0.76 | 0.56 | 5.2 | 10.3 | 9 | 20 | 18 | 12 |
| YI | - | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3 |
| 拉離強度 | - | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ |
| 拉離強度環測 | - | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ╳ | ○ | ╳ | ○ | ○ | ╳ |
| 焊錫耐熱 | - | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ╳ | ○ | ○ | ╳ |
| 焊錫耐熱後YI | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 8.7 | 10.6 | 9.4 | 8.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | |
| ΔYI | 1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1 | 1.4 | 5.7 | 8.1 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
從實施例1-7與比較1-3結果顯示,在相同的黏著劑中添加不同的三唑化合物、噻二唑化合物或苯並三唑化合物,均可提升黏著層與金屬層的附著力,且蝕刻後的霧度也可有效的降低至5%以內。未添加三唑化合物、噻二唑化合物或苯並三唑化合物之黏著劑,其霧度表現較不理想,大於5%,且剝離強度表現也較差。此外,從實施例1與比較例4-6結果得知,在同樣有添加三唑化合物的黏著層,以輾壓法製作之透明積層板會因經過輾壓的高壓貼合,而造成黏著層霧度大幅提高。
自上可知,因三唑化合物、噻二唑化合物或苯並三唑化合物的添加,可提升金屬層與黏著層的鍵結,使得本發明之積層板不受環境的溫度與濕度影響,而能保有優異之性質。
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即只要是依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。
100:積層板
210a:第1表面
110:透明基板
210b:第2表面
120:黏著層
220:第1黏著層
130:金屬層
230:第1金屬層
200:積層板
240:第2黏著層
210:透明基板
250:第2金屬層
第一圖係本發明第一實施態樣之積層板之示意圖。
第二圖係本發明第二實施態樣之積層板之示意圖。
無
100:積層板
110:透明基板
120:黏著層
130:金屬層
Claims (7)
- 如請求項1所述之積層板,其中該晶種層係藉由濺鍍法(Sputtering)、化學鍍法或蒸鍍(deposition)而形成。
- 如請求項1所述之積層板,其中該樹脂包含(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、改性液晶聚合物、聚酯樹脂或前述樹脂二種以上之組合。
- 如請求項1所述之積層板,其中該透明基板為聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺、間規性聚苯乙烯或聚苯硫醚。
- 如請求項5所述之方法,其中該晶種層係藉由濺鍍法(Sputtering)、化學鍍法或蒸鍍(deposition)而形成。
- 如請求項5所述之方法,其中該透明基板為聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺、間規性聚苯乙烯或聚苯硫醚。
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| TW202039250A (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-11-01 | 日商富士軟片股份有限公司 | 積層體、有機半導體元件及它們的製造方法、以及組成物及所述組成物的套組 |
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| US20220205123A1 (en) | 2022-06-30 |
| US12091767B2 (en) | 2024-09-17 |
| TW202224929A (zh) | 2022-07-01 |
| CN114683633A (zh) | 2022-07-01 |
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