TWI857292B - Resin molding device and method for manufacturing resin molded product - Google Patents
Resin molding device and method for manufacturing resin molded product Download PDFInfo
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- TWI857292B TWI857292B TW111114146A TW111114146A TWI857292B TW I857292 B TWI857292 B TW I857292B TW 111114146 A TW111114146 A TW 111114146A TW 111114146 A TW111114146 A TW 111114146A TW I857292 B TWI857292 B TW I857292B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/56—Coatings, e.g. enameled or galvanised; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
- B29C33/68—Release sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/18—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/34—Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/58—Measuring, controlling or regulating
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- H10W74/01—
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
本發明所欲解決的問題在於提供一種樹脂成形裝置及樹脂成形品的製造方法,該樹脂成形裝置可檢測出在樹脂成形品內的厚度偏差的發生。 為了解決此問題,關於本發明的樹脂成形裝置,具備:工作台,其至少一部分具有透光性;照明部,其可自前述工作台的下方進行照明;樹脂材料供給部,其將樹脂材料供給到前述工作台上;攝像部,其可自上方對於已供給到前述工作台上的前述樹脂材料進行攝像;及,樹脂成形部,其使用已供給到前述工作台上的前述樹脂材料來實行樹脂成形。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a resin molding device and a method for manufacturing a resin molded product, wherein the resin molding device can detect the occurrence of thickness deviation in the resin molded product. In order to solve this problem, the resin molding device of the present invention comprises: a workbench, at least a part of which is light-transmissive; an illumination unit, which can illuminate from below the workbench; a resin material supply unit, which supplies the resin material to the workbench; a camera unit, which can photograph the resin material supplied to the workbench from above; and a resin molding unit, which uses the resin material supplied to the workbench to perform resin molding.
Description
本發明關於一種樹脂成形裝置、及樹脂成形品的製造方法。The present invention relates to a resin molding device and a method for manufacturing a resin molded product.
近年來,希望將半導體封裝的厚度變薄,而在樹脂供給中謀求樹脂供應量的面內均勻性,以在廣面積中消除封裝厚度的偏差並使該封裝厚度一致。因此,例如專利文獻1中揭露一種技術,其將脫模薄膜配置在工作台上之後,將液狀樹脂供給到脫模薄膜上,並藉由相機來加以攝像(參照專利文獻1的第3圖等)。又,專利文獻2中揭露一種技術,其將脫模薄膜配置在移動台上之後,將顆粒狀樹脂供給到脫模薄膜上,並加以觀察(參照專利文獻2的說明書段落[0048]、[0049]、第1圖等)。任一專利文獻的技術中,都是對於積層在脫模薄膜上的樹脂材料進行觀察,藉此識別樹脂材料的面內均勻性。In recent years, it is desired to reduce the thickness of semiconductor packages, and the in-plane uniformity of the resin supply amount is sought in the resin supply so as to eliminate the deviation of the package thickness in a wide area and make the package thickness uniform. Therefore, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technology in which a release film is arranged on a workbench, a liquid resin is supplied to the release film, and a camera is used to photograph it (see FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1, etc.). In addition, Patent Document 2 discloses a technology in which a release film is arranged on a moving table, a granular resin is supplied to the release film, and the film is observed (see paragraphs [0048], [0049], FIG. 1, etc. of the specification of Patent Document 2). In the technology of any patent document, the resin material layered on the release film is observed to identify the in-plane uniformity of the resin material.
[先前技術文獻] (專利文獻) 專利文獻1:日本專利6218891號公報 專利文獻2:日本特開2020-82534號公報 [Prior technical literature] (Patent literature) Patent literature 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 6218891 Patent literature 2: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2020-82534
[發明所欲解決的問題] 然而,雖然在上述各公報中沒有明確表示,在先前技術中是將相機配置在樹脂材料的上方,並且將照明也配置在上方。因此,照明的照明方向相對於攝像方向傾斜。其結果,可能造成在樹脂材料上出現陰影並產生明暗,而成為誤認面內均勻性的主要原因。 [Problem to be solved by the invention] However, although it is not clearly stated in the above-mentioned publications, in the prior art, the camera is arranged above the resin material, and the lighting is also arranged above. Therefore, the lighting direction of the lighting is inclined relative to the shooting direction. As a result, shadows may appear on the resin material and light and dark may be generated, which becomes the main reason for misrecognition of in-plane uniformity.
本發明為了解決此問題而完成,目的是提供一種樹脂成形裝置及樹脂成形品的製造方法,該樹脂成形裝置可檢測出在1個樹脂成形品內的厚度偏差的發生The present invention is made to solve this problem, and its purpose is to provide a resin molding device and a method for manufacturing a resin molded product, wherein the resin molding device can detect the occurrence of thickness deviation in a resin molded product.
[解決問題的技術手段] 關於本發明的樹脂成形裝置,具備:工作台,其至少一部分具有透光性;照明部,其可自前述工作台的下方進行照明;樹脂材料供給部,其將樹脂材料供給到前述工作台上;攝像部,其可自上方對於已供給到前述工作台上的前述樹脂材料進行攝像;及,樹脂成形部,其使用已供給到前述工作台上的前述樹脂材料來實行樹脂成形。 [Technical means for solving the problem] The resin molding device of the present invention comprises: a workbench, at least a part of which is light-transmissive; an illumination unit that can illuminate from below the workbench; a resin material supply unit that supplies the resin material to the workbench; a camera unit that can photograph the resin material supplied to the workbench from above; and a resin molding unit that performs resin molding using the resin material supplied to the workbench.
關於本發明的樹脂成形品的製造方法,具備:將樹脂材料供給到至少一部分具有透光性的工作台上的步驟;在自前述工作台的下方實行照明的狀態下,自上方對於已供給的前述樹脂材料進行攝像的步驟;及,使用已供給到前述工作台上的前述樹脂材料來實行樹脂成形的步驟。The method for manufacturing a resin molded product of the present invention comprises: a step of supplying a resin material to a workbench at least a portion of which is light-transmissive; a step of photographing the supplied resin material from above while lighting is performed from below the workbench; and a step of performing resin molding using the resin material supplied to the workbench.
[發明的效果] 依據本發明,能夠檢測出在1個樹脂成形品內的厚度偏差的發生。 [Effect of the invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to detect the occurrence of thickness deviation in a resin molded product.
以下,使用圖式來詳細說明關於本發明的樹脂成形裝置的一實施形態。又,為了容易理解,各圖式中有省略或誇張且示意地描繪適當對象的情況。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the resin molding device of the present invention will be described in detail using drawings. In order to facilitate understanding, appropriate objects are omitted or exaggerated in each drawing and are schematically depicted.
<1.樹脂成形裝置的構成> 第1圖是關於本實施形態的樹脂成形裝置100的概略平面圖。樹脂成形裝置100,構成為在連接有半導體晶片、電阻元件、電容元件等的電子元件之基板W上施加樹脂密封,以製造樹脂成形品。在此樹脂成形裝置100中,對於基板W之中的搭載有電子零件之零件搭載面施加樹脂密封。 <1. Structure of resin molding device> Figure 1 is a schematic plan view of a resin molding device 100 of the present embodiment. The resin molding device 100 is configured to apply a resin seal on a substrate W to which electronic components such as semiconductor chips, resistors, capacitors, etc. are connected to manufacture a resin molded product. In the resin molding device 100, a resin seal is applied to a component mounting surface of the substrate W on which electronic components are mounted.
作為此處使用的基板W的一例,能夠舉例有矽晶圓等的半導體基板,導線架、印刷配線基板、金屬製基板、樹脂製基板、玻璃製基板、陶瓷製基板等。基板W,也可以是在FOWLP(Fan Out Wafer Level Packaging,扇出型晶圓級封裝)、FOPLP(Fan Out Panel Level Packaging,扇出型面板級封裝)中使用的載體。在基板W中,也可以事先施加了配線,也可以不施加配線。As an example of the substrate W used here, there can be cited semiconductor substrates such as silicon wafers, lead frames, printed wiring boards, metal substrates, resin substrates, glass substrates, ceramic substrates, etc. The substrate W may also be a carrier used in FOWLP (Fan Out Wafer Level Packaging) and FOPLP (Fan Out Panel Level Packaging). The substrate W may or may not be wired in advance.
如第1圖所示,樹脂成形裝置100,具有基板供給和收納模組A(以下也簡稱為「模組A」)、2個樹脂成形模組B(以下也簡稱為「模組B」)、樹脂材料供給模組C(以下也簡稱為「模組C」)、及第一控制部14。作為第一控制部,能夠使用例如PLC(Programmable Logic Controller,可程式化邏輯控制器)、PC(Personal Computer,個人電腦)等。第一控制部14,構成為包含CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央處理單元)、RAM(Random Access Memory,隨機存取記憶體)及ROM(Read Only Memory,唯讀記憶體)等,以對應於資訊處理來實行各模組A~C的控制。以下,詳細說明各模組A~C。另外,可將各模組A~C,裝拆於其他模組上且可進行交換。又,在樹脂成形裝置100中,對於各模組A~C可進行增加和減少。As shown in FIG. 1 , the resin forming device 100 includes a substrate supply and storage module A (hereinafter also referred to as "module A"), two resin forming modules B (hereinafter also referred to as "module B"), a resin material supply module C (hereinafter also referred to as "module C"), and a first control unit 14. As the first control unit, for example, a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), a PC (Personal Computer), etc. can be used. The first control unit 14 is configured to include a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), and a ROM (Read Only Memory), etc., to implement the control of each module A to C corresponding to information processing. The following is a detailed description of each module A to C. In addition, each module A to C can be attached to or detached from another module and can be exchanged. In the resin molding device 100, each module A to C can be increased or decreased.
<1-1.模組A> 模組A是供給密封前的基板W並收納密封完成後的基板W之模組,其具有基板供給部1、基板收納部2、基板載置部3、及基板搬送機構4。基板供給部1,構成為將密封前的基板W供給到基板載置部3上。基板收納部2,構成為收納密封完成後的基板W(樹脂成形品)。基板載置部3,構成為在基板供給部1的對應位置與基板收納部2的對應位置之間於箭頭Y方向上移動。基板搬送機構4,構成為橫越模組A和模組B於箭頭X方向和箭頭Y方向上移動,例如在模組A中將在基板載置部3上的密封前的基板W,保持並搬送到模組B。或者,在模組B中將製造了的密封完成後的基板W,載置在模組A的基板載置部3上。 <1-1. Module A> Module A is a module for supplying substrates W before sealing and storing substrates W after sealing, and comprises a substrate supply section 1, a substrate storage section 2, a substrate placement section 3, and a substrate conveying mechanism 4. The substrate supply section 1 is configured to supply substrates W before sealing to the substrate placement section 3. The substrate storage section 2 is configured to store substrates W (resin molded products) after sealing. The substrate placement section 3 is configured to move in the arrow Y direction between the corresponding position of the substrate supply section 1 and the corresponding position of the substrate storage section 2. The substrate conveying mechanism 4 is configured to move in the arrow X direction and the arrow Y direction across module A and module B, for example, to hold and convey the substrate W before sealing on the substrate placement section 3 in module A to module B. Alternatively, the sealed substrate W manufactured in module B is placed on the substrate placement part 3 of module A.
<1-2.模組B> 各模組B是實行樹脂材料的成形之模組,其具有壓縮成形部5,以藉由壓縮成形來製造密封完成後的基板W(樹脂成形品)。此壓縮成形中,例如使用黑色顆粒狀的樹脂材料P。壓縮成形部5,具有上模具52、與上模具52對向的下模具51、及模具緊固機構53。上模具52,構成為將基板W保持於其底面。另一方面,下模具51具有用以形成凹狀的腔室51C的底面構件和側面構件。亦即,由底面構件來構成腔室51C的底面,由側面構件來構成腔室51C的側面。如後述,在腔室51C中配置有由模組C準備的樹脂材料P。再者,模具緊固機構53,構成為對於上模具52、及配置有樹脂材料P之下模具51加以模具緊固。 <1-2. Module B> Each module B is a module for performing molding of a resin material, and has a compression molding section 5 for manufacturing a sealed substrate W (resin molded product) by compression molding. In this compression molding, for example, a black granular resin material P is used. The compression molding section 5 has an upper mold 52, a lower mold 51 opposite to the upper mold 52, and a mold fastening mechanism 53. The upper mold 52 is configured to hold the substrate W on its bottom surface. On the other hand, the lower mold 51 has a bottom member and a side member for forming a concave cavity 51C. That is, the bottom surface of the cavity 51C is formed by the bottom member, and the side surface of the cavity 51C is formed by the side member. As described later, the resin material P prepared by the module C is arranged in the cavity 51C. Furthermore, the mold tightening mechanism 53 is configured to mold tighten the upper mold 52 and the lower mold 51 where the resin material P is arranged.
<1-3.模組C> 模組C是用以供給樹脂材料之模組。如第1圖所示,模組C具有移動台6、樹脂材料收容部7、樹脂材料供給部8、脫模薄膜供給部9、攝像部300、及樹脂材料搬送機構90。進一步,在此模組C中,設置有HDD(Hard Disc Drive,硬碟驅動器)200、及第二控制部150。此第二控制部150相當於本發明的控制部。以下,詳細說明各構成。 <1-3. Module C> Module C is a module for supplying resin material. As shown in FIG. 1, module C has a moving platform 6, a resin material storage section 7, a resin material supply section 8, a demolding film supply section 9, a camera section 300, and a resin material conveying mechanism 90. Furthermore, in this module C, a HDD (Hard Disc Drive) 200 and a second control section 150 are provided. This second control section 150 is equivalent to the control section of the present invention. The following describes each structure in detail.
<1-3-1.移動台> 第2圖是移動台的平面圖,第3圖是第2圖的剖面圖。如第1圖所示,移動台6,構成為在模組C中於箭頭X方向和箭頭Y方向上移動。如第2圖和第3圖所示,在移動台6的頂面上形成有凹部61,並在此凹部61中配置有導光板62。又,在導光板62的側端面上配置有LED模組63以作為照明部。成為自此LED模組63照射出來的光,射入導光板62中並在導光板62內擴散,藉此使導光板62的頂面發光。導光板62,能夠適當地使用由丙烯酸樹脂等形成的習知的板材,對應於需要也能夠設置有反射薄膜和擴散薄膜。 <1-3-1. Moving stage> Figure 2 is a plan view of the moving stage, and Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 2. As shown in Figure 1, the moving stage 6 is configured to move in the arrow X direction and the arrow Y direction in the module C. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a recess 61 is formed on the top surface of the moving stage 6, and a light guide plate 62 is arranged in this recess 61. In addition, an LED module 63 is arranged on the side surface of the light guide plate 62 as a lighting unit. The light emitted from this LED module 63 is incident on the light guide plate 62 and diffused in the light guide plate 62, thereby making the top surface of the light guide plate 62 glow. The light guide plate 62 can be appropriately made of a known plate formed of acrylic resin or the like, and a reflective film and a diffusion film can also be provided as needed.
在移動台6的頂面上,在導光板62的周圍形成有吸附口(省略圖示),並構成為藉由吸附而保持以下說明的脫模薄膜73。On the top surface of the moving stage 6, an adsorption port (not shown) is formed around the light guide plate 62, and is configured to hold a release film 73 described below by adsorption.
<1-3-2.脫模薄膜供給部> 第4圖是說明脫模薄膜供給部的動作的側面圖。如第4圖(a)所示,在移動台6的一端部側設置有脫模薄膜供給部9,用以將脫模薄膜73配置在移動台6的頂面上。脫模薄膜供給部9,具有捲繞有脫模薄膜73之滾筒91、使脫模薄膜73自此滾筒91捲出並配置在移動台6上之捲出部92、及將脫模薄膜73切斷之切斷部93。 <1-3-2. Release film supply unit> Figure 4 is a side view illustrating the operation of the release film supply unit. As shown in Figure 4 (a), a release film supply unit 9 is provided on one end side of the moving table 6 to arrange the release film 73 on the top surface of the moving table 6. The release film supply unit 9 has a roller 91 on which the release film 73 is wound, a roll-out unit 92 for rolling the release film 73 from the roller 91 and arranging it on the moving table 6, and a cutting unit 93 for cutting the release film 73.
如第4圖(b)所示,捲出部92,構成為把持已捲繞在滾筒91上的脫模薄膜73的端部,並使脫模薄膜73藉由自此滾筒91遠離而捲出。此時,捲出部92自移動台6的一端部到另一端部在該移動台6的上方移動。藉此,將脫模薄膜73配置在移動台6上。在移動台6上的脫模薄膜73,被上述吸附口吸引並並保持在移動台6上。又,如第4圖(c)所示,藉由切斷部93來切斷脫模薄膜73中的滾筒91側的端部。藉此將片狀的脫模薄膜73配置在移動台6上。As shown in FIG. 4(b), the unwinding portion 92 is configured to hold the end of the release film 73 wound on the roller 91 and unwind the release film 73 by moving away from the roller 91. At this time, the unwinding portion 92 moves from one end of the movable table 6 to the other end above the movable table 6. Thereby, the release film 73 is arranged on the movable table 6. The release film 73 on the movable table 6 is attracted by the above-mentioned suction port and is held on the movable table 6. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4(c), the end of the release film 73 on the side of the roller 91 is cut by the cutting portion 93. Thereby, the sheet-like release film 73 is arranged on the movable table 6.
<1-3-3.樹脂材料收容部> 接著說明樹脂材料收容部7。如第5圖(a)所示,樹脂材料收容部7,具有框狀構件72、及使該框狀構件72移動的移動機構(省略圖示)。框狀構件72,形成為矩形狀且藉由移動機構而被配置在已配置有脫模薄膜73之移動台6上。藉此形成為凹部71,其中供給有樹脂材料。亦即,由脫模薄膜73來構成此凹部71的底面,由框狀構件72來構成此凹部71的側面。另外,此凹部71具有對應於模組B的下模具51的腔室51C的尺寸的空間。 <1-3-3. Resin material storage section> Next, the resin material storage section 7 is described. As shown in FIG. 5 (a), the resin material storage section 7 has a frame-shaped member 72 and a moving mechanism (not shown) for moving the frame-shaped member 72. The frame-shaped member 72 is formed in a rectangular shape and is arranged on the moving table 6 on which a mold release film 73 is arranged by the moving mechanism. A recess 71 is thereby formed, in which a resin material is supplied. That is, the bottom surface of the recess 71 is formed by the mold release film 73, and the side surface of the recess 71 is formed by the frame-shaped member 72. In addition, the recess 71 has a space corresponding to the size of the cavity 51C of the lower mold 51 of the module B.
<1-3-4.樹脂材料供給部> 接下來說明樹脂材料供給部8。第6圖是示意地表示樹脂材料供給部的剖面圖。樹脂材料供給部8,構成為將預先設定重量的樹脂材料P供給到框狀構件72的凹部71中,並具有儲藏部11、搬送路徑12、振動部13、及計量部16。儲藏部11,暫時儲藏顆粒狀的樹脂材料P並將此樹脂材料P供給到搬送路徑12中。已供給到搬送路徑12中的樹脂材料,自該搬送路徑12的端部的吐出口121排出並供給到框狀構件72的凹部71中。此時,構成為由振動部13來振動搬送路徑12,藉此將樹脂材料P搬送到吐出口側。 <1-3-4. Resin material supply section> Next, the resin material supply section 8 will be described. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the resin material supply section. The resin material supply section 8 is configured to supply a resin material P of a preset weight to the recess 71 of the frame-shaped member 72, and has a storage section 11, a conveying path 12, a vibrating section 13, and a measuring section 16. The storage section 11 temporarily stores the granular resin material P and supplies the resin material P to the conveying path 12. The resin material supplied to the conveying path 12 is discharged from the discharge port 121 at the end of the conveying path 12 and supplied to the recess 71 of the frame-shaped member 72. At this time, the vibrating part 13 is configured to vibrate the conveying path 12, thereby conveying the resin material P to the discharge port side.
計量部16,構成為計測樹脂材料供給部8內的樹脂材料P的重量。第一控制部14,基於由計量部16得到的計量結果來控制振動部13,以使朝向樹脂材料收容部7的樹脂材料P的供給量成為目標值。The weighing unit 16 is configured to measure the weight of the resin material P in the resin material supply unit 8. The first control unit 14 controls the vibration unit 13 based on the weighing result obtained by the weighing unit 16 so that the supply amount of the resin material P to the resin material storage unit 7 becomes a target value.
自樹脂材料供給部8的吐出口121落下的樹脂材料P,藉由移動台6的相對於樹脂材料供給部8的吐出口的相對移動,而毫無缺漏地全面鋪滿在凹部71中。The resin material P dropped from the discharge port 121 of the resin material supply unit 8 is completely and completely spread in the concave portion 71 due to the relative movement of the moving table 6 with respect to the discharge port of the resin material supply unit 8 .
<1-3-5.攝像部> 第7圖是用以說明由攝像部得到的攝像狀態的圖。如第7圖所示,攝像部300,構成為可自上方對於已供給到框狀構件72的凹部71中的樹脂材料P進行攝像並產生畫像資料。攝像部300,例如在移動台6位於攝像部300的下方的狀態下對於凹部71中的樹脂材料P進行攝像。攝像部300,例如以相機模組來構成,該相機模組包含CCD(Charge Coupled Device,電荷耦合元件)影像感測器或CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互補金氧半導體)影像感測器等的影像感測器。當進行此攝像時,藉由上述導光板62自樹脂材料P的下方隔著脫模薄膜73進行光的照射。 <1-3-5. Imaging section> FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the imaging state obtained by the imaging section. As shown in FIG. 7, the imaging section 300 is configured to capture the resin material P in the recess 71 supplied to the frame-shaped member 72 from above and generate image data. The imaging section 300 captures the resin material P in the recess 71 when the moving stage 6 is located below the imaging section 300, for example. The imaging section 300 is configured, for example, by a camera module including an image sensor such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor or a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor. When this photography is performed, light is irradiated from below the resin material P through the release film 73 by the light guide plate 62.
上述HDD200,構成為可記憶由攝像部300產生的畫像資料。另外,HDD200也可以替換成固態驅動器等其他的記憶媒體。The HDD 200 is configured to store image data generated by the imaging unit 300. In addition, the HDD 200 may be replaced with other storage media such as a solid state drive.
第二控制部150,包含CPU、RAM及ROM等,並構成為可對應於資訊處理來實行攝像部300等的控制。關於由第一控制部14和第二控制部150來實行的各種控制,詳述於後。The second control unit 150 includes a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, etc., and is configured to perform control of the imaging unit 300, etc. in accordance with information processing. Various controls performed by the first control unit 14 and the second control unit 150 will be described in detail below.
<1-3-6.樹脂材料搬送機構> 如第1圖所示,樹脂材料搬送機構90,構成為在模組B和模組C中於箭頭X方向和箭頭Y方向上移動。如第5圖(b)所示,樹脂材料搬送機構90,使收容有樹脂材料P之框狀構件72和脫模薄膜73自移動台6上離開。再者,構成為將這些搬送到模組B的下模具51上,以將樹脂材料P供給到下模具51的的腔室51C中。 <1-3-6. Resin material conveying mechanism> As shown in FIG. 1, the resin material conveying mechanism 90 is configured to move in the arrow X direction and the arrow Y direction in the module B and the module C. As shown in FIG. 5 (b), the resin material conveying mechanism 90 causes the frame member 72 and the mold release film 73 containing the resin material P to leave the moving table 6. Furthermore, it is configured to convey these to the lower mold 51 of the module B so as to supply the resin material P to the cavity 51C of the lower mold 51.
<2.抑制樹脂成形品的厚度偏差> 接下來,說明在上述構成的模組C中的樹脂成形品的厚度的抑制方法。 <2. Suppressing Thickness Deviation of Resin Molded Products> Next, a method for suppressing the thickness of the resin molded products in the module C having the above configuration will be described.
近年來,半導體封裝(樹脂成形品的一例)的薄型化有進展,例如在市場中謀求厚度為0.38mm或0.43mm的產品。另一方面,依存於成形製程的品質,會有在1個樹脂成形品內產生厚度偏差的情況。在厚度薄的樹脂成形品中,少量的厚度偏差就會對樹脂成形品的品質帶來很大的影響。在1個樹脂成形品內的厚度偏差,是在1個樹脂成形品的面內的厚度偏差,是指在該個樹脂成形品內的複數個部分中的厚度偏差,而不是當對於複數個樹脂成形品的厚度進行比較時的厚度偏差。In recent years, semiconductor packages (an example of resin molded products) have been thinning, and for example, products with a thickness of 0.38mm or 0.43mm are sought in the market. On the other hand, depending on the quality of the molding process, thickness deviation may occur within a single resin molded product. In thin resin molded products, a small thickness deviation will have a great impact on the quality of the resin molded product. The thickness deviation within a single resin molded product is the thickness deviation within the surface of a single resin molded product, and refers to the thickness deviation in multiple parts within the resin molded product, rather than the thickness deviation when comparing the thickness of multiple resin molded products.
例如,在沒有將樹脂材料P毫無缺漏地供給到框狀構件72的凹部71中的情況下,這種問題變得顯著。亦即,若在凹部71的一部分的區域中有樹脂材料P不足的狀態下實行樹脂成形,則完成後的樹脂成形品的每個區域中的厚度會產生偏差。For example, this problem becomes significant when the resin material P is not completely supplied to the recessed portion 71 of the frame member 72. That is, if the resin molding is performed in a state where the resin material P is insufficient in a part of the recessed portion 71, the thickness of the completed resin molded product will vary in each area.
第8圖是表示在供給了樹脂材料P的狀態下的凹部71的一例的圖。如第8圖所示,凹部71包含區域T30和區域T40。在區域T30中充分地供給有樹脂材料P,但是在區域T40中樹脂材料P不足。在樹脂材料P不足的區域中,凹部71的底面露出。凹部71的底面的顏色,是比樹脂材料P更接近白色的顏色。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the recess 71 in a state where the resin material P is supplied. As shown in FIG. 8, the recess 71 includes a region T30 and a region T40. The resin material P is sufficiently supplied to the region T30, but the resin material P is insufficient in the region T40. In the region where the resin material P is insufficient, the bottom surface of the recess 71 is exposed. The color of the bottom surface of the recess 71 is closer to white than the resin material P.
在此樹脂成形裝置100中,在實行樹脂成形前,由攝像部300來對已供給到框狀構件72中的樹脂材料P進行攝像。第二控制部150,解析由攝像部300產生的畫像資料,並基於解析結果來控制樹脂材料供給部8。在樹脂成形裝置100中,基於在凹部71中的樹脂材料P的供給狀態的解析結果來控制樹脂材料供給部8,所以可改善在凹部71中的樹脂材料P的供給狀態。其結果,依據樹脂成形裝置100,能夠抑制所製造的樹脂成形品在1個樹脂成形品內的厚度產生偏差的事態。以下,詳細說明樹脂成形裝置100的動作。In the resin molding apparatus 100, before the resin molding is performed, the imaging unit 300 captures the resin material P supplied to the frame member 72. The second control unit 150 analyzes the image data generated by the imaging unit 300 and controls the resin material supply unit 8 based on the analysis result. In the resin molding apparatus 100, the resin material supply unit 8 is controlled based on the analysis result of the supply state of the resin material P in the recess 71, so that the supply state of the resin material P in the recess 71 can be improved. As a result, according to the resin molding apparatus 100, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a deviation in the thickness of the manufactured resin molded product within one resin molded product. The operation of the resin molding device 100 will be described in detail below.
<3.樹脂成形裝置的動作例> 第9圖是表示在樹脂成形裝置100中的一部分的動作程序的流程圖。此流程圖所示的處理,在框狀構件72的凹部71位於樹脂材料供給部8的吐出口121的下方的狀態下實行。左側的流程圖所示的處理是由第一控制部14來實行,右側的流程圖所示的處理是由第二控制部150來實行。 <3. Example of operation of resin molding device> Figure 9 is a flowchart showing a part of the operation procedure in the resin molding device 100. The processing shown in this flowchart is implemented when the recess 71 of the frame member 72 is located below the discharge port 121 of the resin material supply unit 8. The processing shown in the flowchart on the left is implemented by the first control unit 14, and the processing shown in the flowchart on the right is implemented by the second control unit 150.
參照第9圖的左側,第一控制部14控制樹脂材料供給部8朝向凹部71吐出樹脂材料P(步驟S100)。第一控制部14判定樹脂材料P的吐出是否完成了(步驟S110)。當判定為樹脂材料P的吐出尚未完成(步驟S110中的否),則第一控制部14會繼續實行樹脂材料P的吐出中必要的處理。例如,第一控制部14使移動台6移動,以將樹脂材料P毫無缺漏地供給到凹部71中。Referring to the left side of FIG. 9 , the first control unit 14 controls the resin material supply unit 8 to discharge the resin material P toward the recess 71 (step S100). The first control unit 14 determines whether the discharge of the resin material P is completed (step S110). When it is determined that the discharge of the resin material P is not completed (No in step S110), the first control unit 14 continues to perform the necessary processing in the discharge of the resin material P. For example, the first control unit 14 moves the moving table 6 so that the resin material P is supplied to the recess 71 without omission.
另一方面,當判定為樹脂材料P的吐出完成了(步驟S110中的是),則第一控制部14將指示由攝像部300進行攝像的信號(攝像指示信號)傳送到第二控制部150(步驟S120)。On the other hand, when it is determined that the discharging of the resin material P is completed (Yes in step S110), the first control unit 14 transmits a signal (imaging instruction signal) instructing the imaging unit 300 to perform imaging to the second control unit 150 (step S120).
參照第9圖的右側,第二控制部150判定是否接收了來自第一控制部14的攝像指示信號(步驟S200)。當判定為尚未接收到攝像指示信號(步驟S200中的否),則第二控制部150待機直到接收到攝像指示信號。9, the second control unit 150 determines whether the imaging instruction signal from the first control unit 14 is received (step S200). When it is determined that the imaging instruction signal has not been received (No in step S200), the second control unit 150 waits until the imaging instruction signal is received.
另一方面,當判定為接收了攝像指示信號(步驟S200中的是),則第二控制部150控制攝像部300自上方對凹部71內的樹脂材料P進行攝像並產生畫像資料(步驟S210)。第二控制部150,控制攝像部300將由攝像部300產生的畫像資料保存在HDD200中(步驟S220)。第二控制部150實行畫像資料的解析處理(步驟S230)。On the other hand, when it is determined that the imaging instruction signal is received (Yes in step S200), the second control unit 150 controls the imaging unit 300 to image the resin material P in the concave portion 71 from above and generate image data (step S210). The second control unit 150 controls the imaging unit 300 to store the image data generated by the imaging unit 300 in the HDD 200 (step S220). The second control unit 150 performs an analysis process of the image data (step S230).
第10圖是表示在第9圖的步驟S230中實行的解析處理的程序的流程圖。參照第10圖,第二控制部150讀入在HDD200中保存的畫像資料(步驟S300)。第二控制部150對於讀入了的畫像資料實施灰階化處理和二值化處理(步驟S310)。Fig. 10 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the analysis process performed in step S230 of Fig. 9. Referring to Fig. 10, the second control unit 150 reads the image data stored in the HDD 200 (step S300). The second control unit 150 performs grayscale processing and binarization processing on the read image data (step S310).
在灰階化處理中,將畫像資料的各畫素分類為256階段[0(暗)-255(亮)]。例如,將白色的像素中分配有「255」,在黑色的像素中分配有「0」。在二值化處理中,將畫像資料的各畫素分類為「白」或「黑」。例如,將由灰階化處理所分配的值是在閥值X1(例如200)以上的畫素分類為「白」,將由灰階化處理所分配的值是未滿閥值X1的畫素分類為「黑」。In grayscale processing, each pixel of image data is classified into 256 levels [0 (dark) - 255 (bright)]. For example, "255" is assigned to white pixels and "0" is assigned to black pixels. In binary processing, each pixel of image data is classified as "white" or "black". For example, pixels whose values assigned by grayscale processing are above the threshold value X1 (for example, 200) are classified as "white", and pixels whose values assigned by grayscale processing are less than the threshold value X1 are classified as "black".
第11圖是用以說明在表示凹部71之畫像資料中包含的區域的圖。如第11圖所示,畫像資料包含區域T1-T18。Fig. 11 is a diagram for explaining the region included in the image data representing the concave portion 71. As shown in Fig. 11, the image data includes regions T1-T18.
再次參照第10圖,第二控制部150,算出與在畫像資料所包含的各區域T1-T18對應的數值資料(步驟S320)。本實施形態中,此數值資料是在各區域中被分類為「白」的畫素的數目。亦即,在步驟S320中算出在各區域T1-T18中被分類為「白」的畫素的數目。被分類為「白」的畫素的數目越多,是指沒有將樹脂材料P毫無缺漏地供給而造成凹部71的表面露出的範圍廣。Referring again to FIG. 10, the second control unit 150 calculates numerical data corresponding to each region T1-T18 included in the image data (step S320). In the present embodiment, the numerical data is the number of pixels classified as "white" in each region. That is, the number of pixels classified as "white" in each region T1-T18 is calculated in step S320. The greater the number of pixels classified as "white", the wider the range of the surface of the concave portion 71 is exposed due to the resin material P not being supplied completely.
第二控制部150,比較在步驟S320中算出的各數值資料與閥值X2(例如,10),以判斷在各區域T1-T18中是否發生問題(步驟S330)。第二控制部150,例如將數值資料超過閥值X2的區域判定為「不良(NG)」,將數值資料在閥值X2以下的區域判定為「良好(OK)」。亦即,在步驟S330中,判定在與各區域T1-T18對應的凹部71的各區域中是否有發生樹脂材料P的不足(「白」的數目是否比閥值X2更大)。第二控制部150,基於在步驟S330中的比較結果來產生解析資料(步驟S340)。The second control unit 150 compares the numerical data calculated in step S320 with the valve value X2 (for example, 10) to determine whether a problem occurs in each area T1-T18 (step S330). The second control unit 150, for example, determines an area where the numerical data exceeds the valve value X2 as "NG" and determines an area where the numerical data is below the valve value X2 as "OK". That is, in step S330, it is determined whether there is a shortage of the resin material P in each area of the recess 71 corresponding to each area T1-T18 (whether the number of "white" is greater than the valve value X2). The second control unit 150 generates analytical data based on the comparison result in step S330 (step S340).
第12圖是表示解析資料的一例的圖。如第12圖所示,解析資料D1包含在畫像資料的各區域中關於OK/NG的判定結果、及在畫像資料的各區域中被分類為「白」的畫素的數目。Fig. 12 is a diagram showing an example of analysis data. As shown in Fig. 12, analysis data D1 includes the result of OK/NG determination in each area of image data and the number of pixels classified as "white" in each area of image data.
再次參照第9圖的右側,若在步驟S230中的畫面解析結束之後,則第二控制部150將解析資料D1傳送到第一控制部14(步驟S240)。Referring again to the right side of FIG. 9 , after the image analysis in step S230 is completed, the second control unit 150 transmits the analysis data D1 to the first control unit 14 (step S240 ).
再次參照第9圖的左側,第一控制部14判定是否接收了來自第二控制部150的解析資料D1(步驟S130)。若判定為尚未接收到解析資料D1(步驟S130中的否),則第一控制部14待機直到接收到解析資料D1。9, the first control unit 14 determines whether the analysis data D1 is received from the second control unit 150 (step S130). If it is determined that the analysis data D1 has not been received (No in step S130), the first control unit 14 waits until the analysis data D1 is received.
另一方面,當判定為接收了解析資料D1(步驟S130中的是),則第一控制部14基於解析資料D1來判定凹部71的樹脂材料P的狀態是否有問題(步驟S140)。第一控制部14,例如當區域T1-T18的任一區域被判定為「NG」時,則判定為凹部71的樹脂材料P的狀態有問題(NG);當區域T1-T18的任一區域都沒有被判定為「NG」時,則判定為凹部71的樹脂材料P的狀態沒有問題(OK)。On the other hand, when it is determined that the analysis data D1 is received (Yes in step S130), the first control unit 14 determines whether there is a problem with the state of the resin material P of the recessed portion 71 based on the analysis data D1 (step S140). For example, when any of the regions T1-T18 is determined to be "NG", the first control unit 14 determines that there is a problem (NG) with the state of the resin material P of the recessed portion 71; when none of the regions T1-T18 is determined to be "NG", the first control unit 14 determines that there is no problem (OK) with the state of the resin material P of the recessed portion 71.
若凹部71的樹脂材料P的狀態被判定為沒有問題(步驟S140中的OK),則第一控制部14控制各構成轉移到實行樹脂成形的步驟(步驟S150)。亦即,即使當要對於樹脂材料供給部8進行下次控制時,第一控制部14也不需要特別改變樹脂材料供給部8的動作狀態而維持樹脂材料供給部8的動作狀態。If the state of the resin material P in the concave portion 71 is determined to be OK (OK in step S140), the first control unit 14 controls each component to transfer to the step of performing resin forming (step S150). That is, even when the resin material supply unit 8 is to be controlled next time, the first control unit 14 does not need to particularly change the operation state of the resin material supply unit 8 and maintains the operation state of the resin material supply unit 8.
另一方面,若凹部71的樹脂材料P的狀態被判定為有問題(步驟S140中的NG),則第一控制部14實行被判定為NG情況的處理(步驟S160)。亦即,第一控制部14要改變當對於樹脂材料供給部8進行下次控制時的控制內容且記憶改變內容,並且使樹脂成形裝置100停止。例如,當要對於樹脂材料供給部8進行下次控制時,第一控制部14控制樹脂材料供給部8,以消除在被判定為樹脂材料P的不足的區域(T1-T18)中的樹脂材料P的不足。更詳細來說,第一控制部14,減少供給到沒有發生樹脂材料P的不足之區域中的樹脂材料P的量,並增加供給到發生了樹脂材料P的不足之區域中的樹脂材料P的量。藉此,將樹脂材料P毫無缺漏地供給到凹部71中。On the other hand, if the state of the resin material P in the concave portion 71 is determined to be problematic (NG in step S140), the first control unit 14 performs processing for the case determined to be NG (step S160). That is, the first control unit 14 changes the control content when the resin material supply unit 8 is controlled next time and memorizes the changed content, and stops the resin molding device 100. For example, when the resin material supply unit 8 is controlled next time, the first control unit 14 controls the resin material supply unit 8 to eliminate the shortage of the resin material P in the area (T1-T18) where the resin material P is determined to be insufficient. More specifically, the first control unit 14 reduces the amount of the resin material P supplied to the region where there is no shortage of the resin material P, and increases the amount of the resin material P supplied to the region where there is a shortage of the resin material P. Thus, the resin material P is supplied to the recessed portion 71 without any shortage.
<4.特徵> 依據關於本實施形態的樹脂成形裝置100,能夠得到下述效果。 <4. Features> According to the resin molding device 100 of this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
在模組C中,如上述自移動台6的下方對於樹脂材料P進行光的照射,並利用攝像部300自上方對於該樹脂材料P進行攝像。因此,例如第13圖所示,來自導光板62之光,透過樹脂材料P沒有緊密積層而產生空隙的部位(不能夠形成為規定厚度之較薄的部位),並由攝像部300能夠拍攝到此部位。第14圖是拍攝到的畫像的一例,白色部位是光透過的部分(樹脂材料P的厚度大致為1.0mm)。亦即,認為在此白色部位中,樹脂材料P沒有緊密積層而在內部產生有空隙。In module C, the resin material P is irradiated with light from the bottom of the moving stage 6 as described above, and the resin material P is photographed from the top by the camera unit 300. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 13, for example, the light from the light guide plate 62 passes through the part where the resin material P is not densely layered and a gap is generated (a thin part that cannot be formed to a predetermined thickness), and this part can be photographed by the camera unit 300. FIG. 14 is an example of a photographed image, and the white part is the part where the light is transmitted (the thickness of the resin material P is approximately 1.0 mm). That is, it is considered that in this white part, the resin material P is not densely layered and a gap is generated inside.
相對於此,例如當自移動台6的上方斜向地進行光的照射並利用攝像部300進行攝像時,得到如第15圖的畫像。第14圖和第15圖都對於相同的樹脂材料P進行攝像。在第15圖中看見樹脂材料的中央部分(虛線部位)為緊密積層,但是在第14圖中可知在此部位產生白色部分並在內部形成有間隙。例如,即便在顆粒狀的樹脂材料P的重疊較薄的部分,若自上方斜向地進行光的照射也會因為樹脂材料P的陰影而被看成樹脂材料P為緊密積層。因此,若藉由自上方的照射來實行攝像,則即便樹脂材料P沒有緊密積層,此也可能被誤認而被認為是緊密積層。相對於此,如本實施形態般自移動台6的下方進行光的照明,就能夠正確地檢測出樹脂材料P沒有緊密積層的部位,而能夠防止誤認。In contrast, for example, when light is irradiated obliquely from above the moving stage 6 and an image is taken by the imaging unit 300, an image such as FIG. 15 is obtained. FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 are images of the same resin material P. In FIG. 15, the central portion (dashed line portion) of the resin material is seen as a dense layer, but in FIG. 14, a white portion is generated in this portion and a gap is formed inside. For example, even in a thinly overlapped portion of the granular resin material P, if light is irradiated obliquely from above, the resin material P is seen as a dense layer due to the shadow of the resin material P. Therefore, if the image is taken by irradiation from above, even if the resin material P is not densely layered, it may be mistaken for being densely layered. In contrast, by irradiating light from below the moving stage 6 as in the present embodiment, the part where the resin material P is not densely layered can be accurately detected, thereby preventing misidentification.
另外,具有下述優點:若自樹脂材料P的下側進行這樣的光的照射,則不僅容易進行以相機進行的檢查,也容易進行目視中的觀看。In addition, there is an advantage that if such light irradiation is performed from the lower side of the resin material P, not only inspection with a camera but also visual observation is easy.
<5.變化例> 以上,說明本發明的一實施形態,但是本發明不限定於上述實施形態,只要不脫離其概要,也可進行各種改變。例如,可進行以下的改變。又,能夠適當地組合以下變化例的主旨。 <5. Variations> The above describes an embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made as long as they do not deviate from the outline. For example, the following modifications can be made. In addition, the gist of the following variations can be appropriately combined.
(1)移動台6的構成沒有特別限定,只要能夠自樹脂材料P的下方進行光的照射,也可以是各種態樣。例如,上述實施形態中是使用導光板62來進行光的照射,但是只要在移動台6上配置具有透光性的材料並在其下側配置光源(照明部),也能夠自下方對於樹脂材料P進行光的照射。此時的光源的種類沒有特別限定,除了LED以外,例如也能夠使用有機EL(Electro-Luminescence,電致發光)、無機EL等。又,在移動台6上的具有透光性的材料的配置範圍,能夠對應於框狀構件72的凹部71的尺寸、或攝像範圍來適當地改變。(1) The structure of the moving platform 6 is not particularly limited, and various forms are possible as long as it is possible to irradiate light from below the resin material P. For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the light is irradiated using the light guide plate 62, but as long as a light-transmitting material is arranged on the moving platform 6 and a light source (illumination unit) is arranged on the lower side thereof, it is also possible to irradiate light from below the resin material P. The type of light source in this case is not particularly limited, and in addition to LEDs, for example, organic EL (Electro-Luminescence), inorganic EL, etc. can also be used. In addition, the range of the arrangement of the light-transmitting material on the moving platform 6 can be appropriately changed corresponding to the size of the recess 71 of the frame-shaped component 72 or the shooting range.
又,也可以對應於所使用的樹脂材料的種類來改變來自光源的光的波長。亦即,樹脂材料的種類會對應地吸收光,所以也能夠配合樹脂材料的種類來選擇光的波長,以使光能夠充分地透過樹脂材料中的不緊密的部位。Furthermore, the wavelength of light from the light source can be changed according to the type of resin material used. That is, the type of resin material absorbs light accordingly, so the wavelength of light can be selected in accordance with the type of resin material so that light can fully penetrate the loose parts in the resin material.
(2)上述實施形態中,使用顆粒狀的樹脂材料P,但即便是膏(paste)狀等的液狀樹脂也能夠適用本發明。即便是這種樹脂材料,光也會透過其中的沒有緊密積層的部位,所以能夠識別該部位。(2) In the above-mentioned embodiment, a granular resin material P is used, but the present invention can also be applied to a liquid resin such as a paste. Even in such a resin material, light can pass through the part where there is no dense layer, so the part can be identified.
(3)本發明的樹脂成形部相當於上述實施形態所示的模組B,但是模組B的構成是一個例子而可作成各種態樣。亦即,只要可使用供給到移動台6上的樹脂材料來實行樹脂成形,其構成沒有特別限定。(3) The resin molding section of the present invention corresponds to the module B shown in the above-mentioned embodiment, but the structure of the module B is an example and can be made into various forms. That is, as long as the resin material supplied to the moving table 6 can be used to perform resin molding, its structure is not particularly limited.
(4)上述實施形態中,在完成樹脂材料P的吐出之後才由攝像部300實行攝像。然而,由攝像部300來實行攝像的時機不限定於此。例如,也可以是將攝像部300配置在樹脂材料供給部8的吐出口附近,且在由樹脂材料供給部8進行樹脂材料P的供給中,由攝像部300進行常時攝像來得到凹部71的動畫。此時,第二控制部150,也可以基於攝像中的動畫資料來即時地實行凹部71的樹脂材料P的狀態是否有問題的判定,並即時地改變樹脂材料供給部8的控制內容。(4) In the above-mentioned embodiment, the imaging unit 300 performs imaging only after the discharge of the resin material P is completed. However, the timing for the imaging unit 300 to perform imaging is not limited to this. For example, the imaging unit 300 may be arranged near the discharge port of the resin material supply unit 8, and the imaging unit 300 may perform constant imaging to obtain an animation of the recess 71 while the resin material supply unit 8 is supplying the resin material P. At this time, the second control unit 150 may also determine whether there is a problem with the state of the resin material P in the recess 71 in real time based on the animation data in the imaging, and change the control content of the resin material supply unit 8 in real time.
(5)上述實施形態中,畫面解析是藉由灰階化處理和二值化處理來實行。然而,在畫面解析中使用的技術不限定於此。例如,也可以基於凹部71的3D畫像的凹凸計測的結果來檢測出在凹部71中的樹脂材料P不足的區域,也可以使用圖案匹配、統計手法或AI(Artificial Intelligence,人工智能)等來檢測出在凹部71中的樹脂材料P不足的區域。(5) In the above-mentioned embodiment, the image analysis is performed by grayscale processing and binarization processing. However, the technology used in the image analysis is not limited to this. For example, the area where the resin material P is insufficient in the concave portion 71 can be detected based on the result of the concave-convex measurement of the 3D image of the concave portion 71, or the area where the resin material P is insufficient in the concave portion 71 can be detected using pattern matching, statistical techniques, or AI (Artificial Intelligence).
(6)上述實施形態中,若凹部71的樹脂材料P的狀態被判定為有問題(第9圖的步驟S140中的NG),則第一控制部14從下次開始,減少供給到沒有發生樹脂材料P的不足之區域中的樹脂材料P的量,並增加供給到發生了樹脂材料P的不足之區域中的樹脂材料P的量。然而,從下次開始的由第一控制部14進行的控制內容不限定於此。例如,也可以是第一控制部14參照解析資料D1,對於被分類為「白」的畫素的數目越少的區域越大幅減少供給的樹脂材料P的量,對於被分類為「白」的畫素的數目越多的區域越大幅增加供給的樹脂材料P的量。(6) In the above-described embodiment, if the state of the resin material P in the recess 71 is determined to be problematic (NG in step S140 of FIG. 9 ), the first control unit 14 reduces the amount of the resin material P supplied to the region where the resin material P is not insufficient, and increases the amount of the resin material P supplied to the region where the resin material P is insufficient, starting from the next time. However, the content of the control performed by the first control unit 14 starting from the next time is not limited to this. For example, the first control unit 14 may refer to the analysis data D1 and more significantly reduce the amount of the resin material P supplied to the region where the number of pixels classified as "white" is small, and more significantly increase the amount of the resin material P supplied to the region where the number of pixels classified as "white" is large.
(7)上述實施形態中,樹脂成形裝置100的控制是由第一控制部14和第二控制部150來實行。然而,由第一控制部14和第二控制部150來實行的控制,也可以利用共通的控制部來構成,又例如也可以由1台電腦來實現,也可以由3台以上的電腦來實現。(7) In the above-mentioned embodiment, the control of the resin molding device 100 is performed by the first control unit 14 and the second control unit 150. However, the control performed by the first control unit 14 and the second control unit 150 may be configured by a common control unit, or may be performed by one computer or three or more computers.
(8)上述實施形態中,樹脂成形裝置100包含HDD200。然而,樹脂成形裝置100也不一定要包含HDD200。HDD200也可存在於雲端伺服器上。此時,第二控制部150經由未圖示的通信部來存取雲端伺服器。(8) In the above embodiment, the resin molding apparatus 100 includes the HDD 200. However, the resin molding apparatus 100 does not necessarily need to include the HDD 200. The HDD 200 may also be stored in the cloud server. In this case, the second control unit 150 accesses the cloud server via a communication unit (not shown).
1:基板供給部 2:基板收納部 3:基板載置部 4:基板搬送機構 5:壓縮成形部 6:移動台(工作台) 7:樹脂材料收容部 8:樹脂材料供給部 9:脫模薄膜供給部 11:儲藏部 12:搬送路徑 13:振動部 16:計量部 14:第一控制部 51:下模具 51C:腔室 52:上模具 53:模具緊固機構 61:凹部 62:導光板 63:LED模組(照明部) 71:凹部 72:框狀構件 73:脫模薄膜 90:樹脂材料搬送機構 91:滾筒 92:捲出部 93:切斷部 100:樹脂成形裝置 121:吐出口 150:第二控制部 200:HDD(硬碟驅動器) 300:攝像部 A:基板供給和收納模組 B:樹脂成形模組 C:樹脂材料供給模組 P:樹脂材料 T1-T18,T30,T40:區域 W:封裝完成基板 1: Substrate supply unit 2: Substrate storage unit 3: Substrate placement unit 4: Substrate transport mechanism 5: Compression molding unit 6: Moving table (workbench) 7: Resin material storage unit 8: Resin material supply unit 9: Release film supply unit 11: Storage unit 12: Transport path 13: Vibration unit 16: Measuring unit 14: First control unit 51: Lower mold 51C: Chamber 52: Upper mold 53: Mold tightening mechanism 61: Recess 62: Light guide plate 63: LED module (lighting unit) 71: Recess 72: Frame member 73: Release film 90: Resin material transport mechanism 91: Drum 92: Rolling unit 93: Cutting unit 100: Resin forming device 121: Discharge port 150: Second control unit 200: HDD (hard disk drive) 300: Camera unit A: Substrate supply and storage module B: Resin forming module C: Resin material supply module P: Resin material T1-T18, T30, T40: Area W: Packaged substrate
第1圖是示意地表示樹脂成形裝置的平面圖。 第2圖是移動台的平面圖。 第3圖是移動台的剖面圖。 第4圖是說明脫模薄膜供給部的動作的圖。 第5圖是說明樹脂材料收容部的剖面圖。 第6圖是示意地表示樹脂材料供給部的剖面圖。 第7圖是用以說明由攝像部得到的攝像狀態的圖。 第8圖是表示在供給了樹脂材料的狀態下的凹部的一例的圖。 第9圖是表示在樹脂成形裝置中的一部分的動作程序的流程圖。 第10圖是表示在第9圖的步驟S230中實行的解析處理的程序的流程圖。 第11圖是用以說明在表示凹部之畫像資料中包含的區域的圖。 第12圖是表示解析資料的一例的圖。 第13圖是說明對於樹脂材料進行光的照射的剖面圖。 第14圖是在適用了本發明的樹脂成形裝置中進行攝像而得到的樹脂材料的照片。 第15圖是在先前的樹脂成形裝置中進行攝像而得到的樹脂材料的照片。 FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing a resin molding device. FIG. 2 is a plan view of a moving stage. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the moving stage. FIG. 4 is a view for explaining the operation of a mold release film supply unit. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a resin material storage unit. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a resin material supply unit. FIG. 7 is a view for explaining an image state obtained by an image pickup unit. FIG. 8 is a view showing an example of a concave portion in a state where a resin material is supplied. FIG. 9 is a flow chart showing a part of an operation procedure in a resin molding device. FIG. 10 is a flow chart showing a procedure for an analysis process performed in step S230 of FIG. 9. FIG. 11 is a view for explaining an area included in image data showing a concave portion. FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of analysis data. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view illustrating light irradiation on a resin material. FIG. 14 is a photograph of a resin material obtained by imaging in a resin molding device to which the present invention is applied. FIG. 15 is a photograph of a resin material obtained by imaging in a conventional resin molding device.
國內寄存資訊 (請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic storage information (please note the order of storage institution, date, and number) None
國外寄存資訊 (請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Overseas storage information (please note the storage country, institution, date, and number in order) None
1:基板供給部 1: Substrate supply unit
2:基板收納部 2: Substrate storage section
3:基板載置部 3: Substrate mounting section
4:基板搬送機構 4: Substrate transport mechanism
5:壓縮成形部 5: Compression forming section
6:移動台(工作台) 6: Mobile table (workbench)
7:樹脂材料收容部 7: Resin material storage area
8:樹脂材料供給部 8: Resin material supply department
14:第一控制部 14: First control unit
51:下模具 51: Lower mold
52:上模具 52: Upper mold
53:模具緊固機構 53: Mold fastening mechanism
53C:腔室 53C: Chamber
71:凹部 71: Concave part
90:樹脂材料搬送機構 90: Resin material transport mechanism
100:樹脂成形裝置 100: Resin forming device
150:第二控制部 150: Second control unit
200:HDD(硬碟驅動器) 200:HDD(Hard Disk Drive)
300:攝像部 300: Photography Department
A:基板供給和收納模組 A: Substrate supply and storage module
B:樹脂成形模組 B: Resin forming module
C:樹脂材料供給模組 C: Resin material supply module
P:樹脂材料 P: Resin material
T:區域 T: Region
W:封裝完成基板 W: Packaged substrate
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2021069371A JP7482824B2 (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | Resin molding device and method for manufacturing resin molded product |
| JP2021-069371 | 2021-04-15 |
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| TW202241688A TW202241688A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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| JP (1) | JP7482824B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20230128088A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN116981554A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI857292B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2022219851A1 (en) |
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| WO2024204028A1 (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2024-10-03 | アピックヤマダ株式会社 | Compression-molding device and compression-molding method |
| JP2025030816A (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2025-03-07 | Towa株式会社 | Resin molding device, method for manufacturing resin molded product, and program |
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| TW200619784A (en) * | 2004-12-11 | 2006-06-16 | Macron Co Ltd | Apparatus for inspecting backlight unit |
| CN102200519A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-28 | 郭上鲲 | Inspection system |
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| CN106662537A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2017-05-10 | 株式会社Decsys | Optical appearance inspection device and optical appearance inspection system using same |
| JP2017209157A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-11-30 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Mold, mold manufacturing method, and pattern sheet manufacturing method |
| TW201800206A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2018-01-01 | Towa股份有限公司 | Resin molding device, method for producing resin molded article, and method for producing product |
| CN110027217A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-19 | 南京铖联激光科技有限公司 | A kind of active monitor-type laser 3D printing device and monitoring method |
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| KR102019656B1 (en) * | 2012-01-30 | 2019-09-09 | 에이지씨 가부시키가이샤 | Release film and method of manufacturing semiconductor device using same |
| JP6923503B2 (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-08-18 | Towa株式会社 | Resin molding equipment and manufacturing method of resin molded products |
-
2021
- 2021-04-15 JP JP2021069371A patent/JP7482824B2/en active Active
- 2021-12-24 CN CN202180095712.4A patent/CN116981554A/en active Pending
- 2021-12-24 KR KR1020237026114A patent/KR20230128088A/en active Pending
- 2021-12-24 WO PCT/JP2021/048395 patent/WO2022219851A1/en not_active Ceased
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2022
- 2022-04-14 TW TW111114146A patent/TWI857292B/en active
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| TW200619784A (en) * | 2004-12-11 | 2006-06-16 | Macron Co Ltd | Apparatus for inspecting backlight unit |
| CN102200519A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-28 | 郭上鲲 | Inspection system |
| US20160151957A1 (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2016-06-02 | Agr International, Inc. | Blow molder control systems and methods |
| CN106662537A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2017-05-10 | 株式会社Decsys | Optical appearance inspection device and optical appearance inspection system using same |
| JP2017209157A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-11-30 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Mold, mold manufacturing method, and pattern sheet manufacturing method |
| TW201800206A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2018-01-01 | Towa股份有限公司 | Resin molding device, method for producing resin molded article, and method for producing product |
| CN110027217A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-19 | 南京铖联激光科技有限公司 | A kind of active monitor-type laser 3D printing device and monitoring method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP7482824B2 (en) | 2024-05-14 |
| JP2022164095A (en) | 2022-10-27 |
| WO2022219851A1 (en) | 2022-10-20 |
| KR20230128088A (en) | 2023-09-01 |
| TW202241688A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
| CN116981554A (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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