TWI849155B - Compositions containing coloring agents - Google Patents
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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Abstract
本發明的課題在於抑制包含特定著色劑的著色硬化性組成物增黏。預先製造如下組成物、即包含作為著色劑(A)的下述式(1a)所表示的化合物等、以及作為樹脂(B)的含有下述式(1b)所表示的構成單元(b1-1)的樹脂(B1)、且著色劑(A)的含量相對於組成物的固體成分的總量而為35重量%~70重量%的組成物,繼而,使用所述組成物製造著色硬化性組成物,藉此可抑制著色硬化性組成物增黏(下述式中的記號的定義如說明書中記載般)。 The subject of the present invention is to suppress the viscosity increase of a coloring curable composition containing a specific coloring agent. A composition is prepared in advance, that is, a composition containing a compound represented by the following formula (1a) as a coloring agent (A), and a resin (B1) containing a constituent unit (b1-1) represented by the following formula (1b) as a resin (B), and the content of the coloring agent (A) is 35% by weight to 70% by weight relative to the total amount of the solid components of the composition, and then a coloring curable composition is prepared using the composition, thereby suppressing the viscosity increase of the coloring curable composition (the definitions of the symbols in the following formula are as described in the manual).
Description
本發明是有關於一種含有著色劑的組成物。本發明的組成物對於製造著色硬化性組成物而言有用。 The present invention relates to a composition containing a coloring agent. The composition of the present invention is useful for manufacturing a colored curable composition.
著色硬化性組成物是於液晶顯示裝置、電致發光顯示裝置及電漿顯示器等顯示裝置中所使用的彩色濾光片的製造中使用,且開發有多種組成物。例如,專利文獻1中記載有一種彩色濾光片用樹脂組成物,其包含:溶劑、反應性稀釋劑、光聚合起始劑、著色劑、以及含有式(1)所表示的構成單元的共聚物。 Coloring curable compositions are used in the manufacture of color filters used in display devices such as liquid crystal display devices, electroluminescent display devices, and plasma displays, and a variety of compositions have been developed. For example, Patent Document 1 describes a resin composition for a color filter, which includes: a solvent, a reactive diluent, a photopolymerization initiator, a coloring agent, and a copolymer containing a constituent unit represented by formula (1).
[式(1)中的記號的定義如專利文獻1的記載般] [The definitions of symbols in formula (1) are as described in patent document 1]
[現有技術文獻] [Prior art literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]WO 2018/110097 A1 [Patent Document 1] WO 2018/110097 A1
本發明者發現:包含著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)以及溶劑(E)的著色硬化性組成物根據使用的著色劑(A)的種類而存在保存時其黏度增大的問題。本發明是著眼於此種情況而成,其目的在於抑制包含特定著色劑的著色硬化性組成物增黏。 The inventors of the present invention have found that the coloring curable composition comprising a coloring agent (A), a resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), a polymerization initiator (D) and a solvent (E) has a problem of increasing viscosity during storage depending on the type of coloring agent (A) used. The present invention is made with this in mind, and its purpose is to inhibit the viscosity increase of the coloring curable composition containing a specific coloring agent.
可達成所述目的的本發明為如下所述。 The present invention that can achieve the above-mentioned purpose is as follows.
[1]一種組成物,包含著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)以及溶劑(E),所述組成物中,著色劑(A)包含選自由式(1a)所表示的化合物、式(2a)所表示的化合物、及式(3a)所表示的化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種,
[式(1a)中,R41a及R42a分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6~14的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數7~30的芳烷基,或者R41a與R42a鍵結並與該些所鍵結的氮原子一同形成3員~10員的含氮雜環,R43a及R44a分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6~14的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數7~30的芳烷基,或者R43a與R44a鍵結並與該些所鍵結的氮原子一同形成3員~10員的含氮雜環,R47a~R54a分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、-SO3 -、-SO2-N--SO2-Rf、或可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基,Rf表示碳數1~12的氟烷基,環T1a表示可具有取代基的碳數6~14的芳香族烴環或可具有取代基的5員~10員的芳香族雜環,所述碳數1~20的飽和烴基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、羥基、甲醯基及胺基所組成的群組中的至少一個,所述碳數6~14的芳香族烴基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、甲醯基、-SO3 -、-SO2-N--SO2-Rf、及可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個,所述碳數7~30的芳烷基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、甲醯基、-SO3 -、-SO2-N--SO2-Rf、及可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個,
所述碳數6~14的芳香族烴環可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、甲醯基、-SO3 -、-SO2-N--SO2-Rf、及可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個,所述5員~10員的芳香族雜環可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、甲醯基、-SO3 -、-SO2-N--SO2-Rf、及可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個,所述碳數1~8的烷基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、羥基、甲醯基及胺基所組成的群組中的至少一個,於所述碳數1~20的飽和烴基為碳數2~20的飽和烴基的情況下,所述飽和烴基中所含的-CH2-可經取代為-O-或-CO-,於所述碳數1~8的烷基為碳數2~8的烷基的情況下,所述烷基中所含的-CH2-可經取代為-O-或-CO-,r表示1以上的整數,Mr+表示氫離子、r價的金屬離子或N+(R55a)4,四個R55a可相同亦可不同,R55a表示氫原子、碳數1~20的飽和烴基或碳數7~10的芳烷基,k表示式(1a-A)所表示的陰離子所具有的-SO3 -及-SO2-N--SO2-Rf的個數的合計,且為2以上的整數,[化3]
[式(1a-A)中,環T1a、R41a~R44a及R47a~R54a分別與所述為相同含義] [In formula (1a-A), ring T1a , R41a to R44a and R47a to R54a have the same meanings as described above]
於r為2以上的整數的情況下,式(1a-A)所表示的多個陰離子可相同亦可不同,以及於k-1為2以上的整數的情況下,多個Mr+可相同亦可不同] When r is an integer greater than 2, the multiple anions represented by formula (1a-A) may be the same or different, and when k-1 is an integer greater than 2, the multiple Mr + may be the same or different.]
[式(2a)中,R41b及R42b分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6~14的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數7~30的芳烷基,或者R41b
與R42b鍵結並與該些所鍵結的氮原子一同形成3員~10員的含氮雜環,R43b及R44b分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6~14的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數7~30的芳烷基,或者R43b與R44b鍵結並與該些所鍵結的氮原子一同形成3員~10員的含氮雜環,R47b~R54b分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、或可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基,環T1b表示可具有取代基的碳數6~14的芳香族烴環或可具有取代基的5員~10員的芳香族雜環,所述碳數1~20的飽和烴基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、羥基、甲醯基及胺基所組成的群組中的至少一個,所述碳數6~14的芳香族烴基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、甲醯基、及可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個,所述碳數7~30的芳烷基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、甲醯基、及可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個,所述碳數6~14的芳香族烴環可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、甲醯基、及可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個,所述5員~10員的芳香族雜環可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素
原子、硝基、羥基、甲醯基、及可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個,所述碳數1~8的烷基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、羥基、甲醯基及胺基所組成的群組中的至少一個,於所述碳數1~20的飽和烴基為碳數2~20的飽和烴基的情況下,所述飽和烴基中所含的-CH2-可經取代為-O-或-CO-,於所述碳數1~8的烷基為碳數2~8的烷基的情況下,所述烷基中所含的-CH2-可經取代為-O-或-CO-,m表示1以上的整數,[Y]m-表示m價的陰離子,以及於m為2以上的整數的情況下,式(2a-C)所表示的多個陽離子可相同亦可不同;
[式(2a-C)中,環T1b、R41b~R44b及R47b~R54b分別與所述為相同含義]] [In formula (2a-C), ring T1b , R41b to R44b and R47b to R54b have the same meanings as described above]]
[式(3a)中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6~10的芳香族烴基或-R12-Si(R13)3,或者R1與R2鍵結並與該些所鍵結的氮原子一同形成3員~10員的含氮雜環,R3及R4分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6~10的芳香族烴基或-R12-Si(R13)3所表示的基,或者R3與R4鍵結並與該些所鍵結的氮原子一同形成3員~10員的含氮雜環,R5表示-OH、-SO3 -、-SO3 -Z+、-SO3R8、-CO2 -Z+、-CO2R8、或-SO2NR9R10,R6及R7分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~6的烷基,p表示0~5的整數,於p為2以上的整數的情況下,多個R5可相同亦可不同,q表示0或1, X表示鹵素原子,Z+表示N+(R11)4、Na+或K+,四個R11可相同亦可不同,R8表示氫原子、或可具有鹵素原子的碳數1~20的飽和烴基,R9及R10分別獨立地表示氫原子或可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基,或者R9與R10鍵結並與該些所鍵結的氮原子一同形成3員~10員的含氮雜環,R11表示氫原子、碳數1~20的飽和烴基或碳數7~10的芳烷基,R12表示碳數1~10的烷二基,R13表示氫原子、羥基、碳數1~4的烷基或碳數1~4的烷氧基,以及三個R13可分別相同亦可不同,R1~R4的所述碳數1~20的飽和烴基可具有的取代基為選自由碳數6~10的芳香族烴基、鹵素原子、羥基、甲醯基及羧基所組成的群組中的至少一個,R1~R4的所述碳數6~10的芳香族烴基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、羥基、甲醯基、可具有鹵素原子的碳數1~20的飽和烴基、-OR8、-SO3 -、-SO3 -Z+、-SO3R8、-CO2 -Z+、-CO2R8及-SO2NR9R10所組成的群組中的至少一個,於R1~R4的所述碳數1~20的飽和烴基為碳數2~20的飽和烴基的情況下,所述飽和烴基中所含的-CH2-可經取代為-O-、-CO-或-NR11-,R9及R10的所述碳數1~20的飽和烴基可具有的取代基為選 自由羥基、甲醯基及鹵素原子所組成的群組中的至少一個,於R9及R10的所述碳數1~20的飽和烴基為碳數2~20的飽和烴基的情況下,所述飽和烴基中所含的-CH2-可經取代為-O-、-CO-或-NR8-,於R12的所述碳數1~10的烷二基為碳數2~10的烷二基的情況下,所述烷二基中所含的-CH2-可經取代為-O-、-CO-或-NR8-,以及於在式(3a)所表示的化合物中存在離子形態的-SO3 -的情況下,其數量為1個] [In the formula (3a), R1 and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or -R12 -Si( R13 ) 3 ; or R1 and R2 are bonded to form a 3- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded; R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a group represented by -R12 -Si( R13 ) 3 ; or R3 and R4 are bonded to form a 3- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded; R 5 represents -OH, -SO 3 - , -SO 3 - Z + , -SO 3 R 8 , -CO 2 - Z + , -CO 2 R 8 , or -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 , R 6 and R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, p represents an integer of 0 to 5, and when p is an integer of 2 or more, a plurality of R 5 s may be the same or different, q represents 0 or 1, X represents a halogen atom, Z + represents N + (R 11 ) 4 , Na + or K + , and four R 11 s may be the same or different, R 8 represents a hydrogen atom, or a saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom, R R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or R 9 and R 10 are bonded to form a 3-membered to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, R 11 represents a hydrogen atom, a saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms, R 12 represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R 13 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the three R 13s may be the same or different, R 1 to R The saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms of R 1 to R 4 may have a substituent selected from the group consisting of an aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a formyl group, and a carboxyl group; the saturated alkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms of R 1 to R 4 may have a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a formyl group, a saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom, -OR 8 , -SO 3 - , -SO 3 - Z + , -SO 3 R 8 , -CO 2 - Z + , -CO 2 R 8 , and -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 ; in R 1 to R In the case where the saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in R 4 is a saturated alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, -CH 2 - contained in the saturated alkyl group may be substituted with -O-, -CO- or -NR 11 -; the saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in R 9 and R 10 may have a substituent selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a formyl group and a halogen atom; in the case where the saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in R 9 and R 10 is a saturated alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, -CH 2 - contained in the saturated alkyl group may be substituted with -O-, -CO- or -NR 8 -; in R In the case where the alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in 12 is an alkanediyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, -CH 2 - contained in the alkanediyl group may be substituted with -O-, -CO- or -NR 8 -, and in the case where -SO 3 - in ionic form exists in the compound represented by formula (3a), the number of the alkanediyl group is 1]
樹脂(B)包含含有式(1b)所表示的構成單元(b1-1)的樹脂(B1),
[式(1b)中,R1B表示氫原子或甲基,R2B~R4B分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~6的烷基或碳數1~6的烷氧基,n表示1~10的整數,以及 *表示鍵結位置,其中,R2B~R4B的至少一個為碳數1~6的烷氧基],以及著色劑(A)的含量相對於組成物的固體成分的總量而為35重量%~70重量%。 [In formula (1b), R 1B represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2B to R 4B each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, n represents an integer of 1 to 10, and * represents a bonding position, wherein at least one of R 2B to R 4B is an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms], and the content of the coloring agent (A) is 35 wt % to 70 wt % relative to the total amount of the solid components of the composition.
[2]如所述[1]中記載的組成物,其中著色劑(A)的含量相對於組成物的固體成分的總量而為40重量%~70重量%。 [2] The composition described in [1], wherein the content of the colorant (A) is 40% to 70% by weight relative to the total amount of the solid components of the composition.
[3]如所述[1]或[2]中記載的組成物,其中式(1a)中的環T1a為式(1t)所表示的環,
[式(1t)中,R45a及R46a分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6~14的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數7~30的芳烷基,或者R45a與R46a鍵結並與該些所鍵結的氮原子一同形成3員~10員的含氮雜環,R56a表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6~14的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳 數7~30的芳烷基,L1a表示硫原子、氧原子或-NR57a-,R57a表示氫原子或碳數1~10的烷基,所述碳數1~20的飽和烴基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、羥基、甲醯基及胺基所組成的群組中的至少一個,所述碳數6~14的芳香族烴基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、甲醯基、-SO3 -、-SO2-N--SO2-Rf、及可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個,所述碳數7~30的芳烷基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、甲醯基、-SO3 -、-SO2-N--SO2-Rf、及可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個,所述碳數1~8的烷基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、羥基、甲醯基及胺基所組成的群組中的至少一個,Rf表示碳數1~12的氟烷基,以及*表示與碳陽離子的鍵結位置]。 [In the formula (1t), R45a and R46a each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or R45a and R46a are bonded to form a 3- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, R56a represents a hydrogen atom, a saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, L1a represents a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom, or -NR57a- , R 57a represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, the saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a formyl group and an amine group, the aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a formyl group, -SO 3 - , -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , and an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and the aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms may have a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a formyl group, -SO 3 - , -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , and at least one of the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, wherein the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent is at least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a formyl group and an amino group, Rf represents a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and * represents a bonding position with a carbon cation].
[4]如所述[1]至[3]中任一項中記載的組成物,其中式(1a)中,r為2,以及Mr+為二價金屬離子。 [4] The composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein in formula (1a), r is 2, and Mr + is a divalent metal ion.
[5]如所述[1]或[2]中記載的組成物,其中式(1a)中,R41a及R43a分別獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基,R42a及R44a分別獨立地為可具有選自由碳數1~8的烷基及-SO3 -所組成的群組中的至少一個取代基的苯基,R47a~R54a分別獨立地為氫原子、碳數1~8的烷基或-SO3 -,
環T1a為式(1t)所表示的環,
[式(1t)中,R45a為氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基,R46a為可具有選自由碳數1~8的烷基及-SO3 -所組成的群組中的至少一個取代基的苯基,R56a為可具有選自由鹵素原子、碳數1~8的烷基及-SO3 -所組成的群組中的至少一個取代基的苯基,L1a為硫原子,以及*表示與碳陽離子的鍵結位置] [In formula (1t), R 45a is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 46a is a phenyl group which may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and -SO 3 - , R 56a is a phenyl group which may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and -SO 3 - , L 1a is a sulfur atom, and * indicates a bonding position with a carbon cation]
r為2,k表示式(1a-A)所表示的陰離子所具有的-SO3 -的個數的合計且為2,式(1a-A)所表示的兩個陰離子相同,以及Mr+為鋇離子。 r is 2, k represents the total number of -SO 3 - contained in the anions represented by formula (1a-A) and is 2, the two anions represented by formula (1a-A) are the same, and Mr + is a barium ion.
[6]如所述[1]至[5]中任一項中記載的組成物,其中式(2a)中的環T1b為式(2t)所表示的環,
[式(2t)中,R45b及R46b分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6~14的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數7~30的芳烷基,或者R45b與R46b鍵結並與該些所鍵結的氮原子一同形成3員~10員的含氮雜環,R56b表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6~14的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數7~30的芳烷基,L1b表示硫原子、氧原子或-NR57b-,R57b表示氫原子或碳數1~10的烷基,所述碳數1~20的飽和烴基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、羥基、甲醯基及胺基所組成的群組中的至少一個,所述碳數6~14的芳香族烴基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、甲醯基及可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個, 所述碳數7~30的芳烷基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、甲醯基及可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個,所述碳數1~8的烷基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、羥基、甲醯基及胺基所組成的群組中的至少一個,以及*表示與碳陽離子的鍵結位置]。 [In the formula (2t), R 45b and R 46b each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or R 45b and R 46b are bonded to form a 3- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, R 56b represents a hydrogen atom, a saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, L 1b represents a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom, or -NR 57b -, R 57b represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, the saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a formyl group and an amino group, the aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a formyl group and an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, The aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a formyl group, and an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent; the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a formyl group, and an amine group; and * represents a bonding position with a carbon cation].
[7]如所述[1]至[6]中任一項中記載的組成物,其中式(2a)中的[Y]m-為含有鎢原子的多酸根陰離子。 [7] The composition according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein [Y] m- in formula (2a) is a polyanion containing a tungsten atom.
[8]如所述[1]至[6]中任一項中記載的組成物,其中式(2a)中的[Y]m-為[PW12O40]3-、[P2W18O62]6-、[SiW12O40]4-、[P2W17O61]10-、[P2W15O56]12-、[H2P2W12O48]12-、[NaP5W30O110]14-、[SiW9O34]10-、[SiW10O36]8-、[SiW11O39]8-、[W6O19]2-、[W10O32]4-或[WO4]2-。 [8] The composition according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein [Y] m- in formula (2a) is [PW 12 O 40 ] 3- , [P 2 W 18 O 62 ] 6- , [SiW 12 O 40 ] 4- , [P 2 W 17 O 61 ] 10- , [P 2 W 15 O 56 ] 12- , [H 2 P 2 W 12 O 48 ] 12- , [NaP 5 W 30 O 110 ] 14- , [SiW 9 O 34 ] 10- , [SiW 10 O 36 ] 8- , [SiW 11 O 39 ] 8- , [W 6 O 19 ] 2- , [W 10 O 40 ] 3- , [SiW 17 O 61 ] 10- , [P 2 W 15 O 56 ] 12- , [H 2 P 2 W 12 O 48 ] 12- , [NaP 5 W 30 O 110 ] 14- , [SiW 9 O 34 ] 10- , [SiW 10 O 36 ] 8- , [SiW 11 O 39 ] 8- 32 ] 4- or [WO 4 ] 2- .
[9]如所述[1]至[5]中任一項中記載的組成物,其中式(2a)中,R41b、R43b及R47b~R54b分別獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基,R42b及R44b分別獨立地為可具有碳數1~8的烷基的苯基,環T1b為式(2t)所表示的環,[化11]
[式(2t)中,R45b為氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基,R46b為可具有碳數1~8的烷基的苯基,R56b為可具有選自由鹵素原子及碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個取代基的苯基,L1b為硫原子,以及*表示與碳陽離子的鍵結位置] [In formula (2t), R 45b is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 46b is a phenyl group which may have an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 56b is a phenyl group which may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, L 1b is a sulfur atom, and * represents a bonding position with a carbon cation]
m為3,式(2a-C)所表示的三個陽離子相同,以及[Y]m-為[PW12O40]3-。 m is 3, the three cations represented by formula (2a-C) are the same, and [Y] m- is [PW 12 O 40 ] 3- .
[10]如所述[1]至[9]中任一項中記載的組成物,其中式(3a)中,R1及R3分別獨立地為氫原子;可具有羧基的碳數1~8的烷基;可具有選自由碳數1~8的烷基及-SO2NR9R10所組成的群組中的至少一個取代基的苯基;或-R12-Si(R13)3,R2及R4分別獨立地為可具有羧基的碳數1~8的烷基;可具有選自由碳數1~8的烷基及-SO2NR9R10所組成的群組中的至少一個取代基的苯基;或-R12-Si(R13)3,R5為-SO3 -, R6及R7均為氫原子,R9及R10分別獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基,R12為碳數1~6的烷二基,三個R13均為碳數1~4的烷氧基,p為1,以及q為0。 [10] The composition according to any one of [1] to [9], wherein in formula (3a), R1 and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom; an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a carboxyl group; or a phenyl group which may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and -SO2NR9R10 ; or -R12 -Si( R13 ) 3 , R2 and R4 are each independently a alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a carboxyl group; or a phenyl group which may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and -SO2NR9R10 ; or -R12 -Si( R13 ) 3 , R5 is -SO3- , R6 and R7 are both a hydrogen atom, and R9 and R10 are each a hydrogen atom. R 10 is independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 12 is an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, three R 13 are all alkoxy groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, p is 1, and q is 0.
[11]如所述[1]至[10]中任一項中記載的組成物,其中式(1a)所表示的化合物、式(2a)所表示的化合物及式(3a)所表示的化合物的含量的合計相對於著色劑(A)的總量而為50重量%~100重量%。 [11] A composition as described in any one of [1] to [10], wherein the total content of the compound represented by formula (1a), the compound represented by formula (2a) and the compound represented by formula (3a) is 50% by weight to 100% by weight relative to the total amount of the colorant (A).
[12]如所述[1]至[5]中任一項中記載的組成物,其中選自由式(1a)所表示的化合物、式(2a)所表示的化合物及式(3a)所表示的化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種為式(1a)所表示的化合物,式(1a)所表示的化合物的含量相對於著色劑(A)的總量而為50重量%~100重量%。 [12] A composition as described in any one of [1] to [5], wherein at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by formula (1a), a compound represented by formula (2a) and a compound represented by formula (3a) is a compound represented by formula (1a), and the content of the compound represented by formula (1a) is 50% by weight to 100% by weight relative to the total amount of the coloring agent (A).
[13]如所述[1]、[2]及[6]至[9]中任一項中記載的組成物,其中選自由式(1a)所表示的化合物、式(2a)所表示的化合物及式(3a)所表示的化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種為式(2a)所表示的化合物,式(2a)所表示的化合物的含量相對於著色劑(A)的總量而為50重量%~100重量%。 [13] The composition described in any one of [1], [2] and [6] to [9], wherein at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by formula (1a), a compound represented by formula (2a) and a compound represented by formula (3a) is a compound represented by formula (2a), and the content of the compound represented by formula (2a) is 50% by weight to 100% by weight relative to the total amount of the coloring agent (A).
[14]如所述[1]至[13]中任一項中記載的組成物,其中樹脂(B1)為包含構成單元(b1-1)、源自具有酸性基的聚合性不飽 和化合物的構成單元(b1-2)及其他構成單元(b1-3)的共聚物,且將共聚物中的所有構成單元的合計設為100莫耳%時的構成單元(b1-1)的量為1莫耳%~50莫耳%。 [14] A composition as described in any one of [1] to [13], wherein the resin (B1) is a copolymer comprising a constituent unit (b1-1), a constituent unit (b1-2) derived from a polymerizable unsaturated compound having an acidic group, and other constituent units (b1-3), and the amount of the constituent unit (b1-1) is 1 mol% to 50 mol% when the total of all the constituent units in the copolymer is taken as 100 mol%.
[15]如所述[1]至[14]中任一項中記載的組成物,其中樹脂(B1)的重量平均分子量為1,000~50,000。 [15] The composition described in any one of [1] to [14], wherein the weight average molecular weight of the resin (B1) is 1,000 to 50,000.
[16]如所述[1]至[15]中任一項中記載的組成物,其中樹脂(B1)的含量相對於著色劑(A)100重量份而為10重量份~100重量份。 [16] A composition as described in any one of [1] to [15], wherein the content of the resin (B1) is 10 to 100 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the colorant (A).
[17]如所述[1]至[15]中任一項中記載的組成物,其中樹脂(B1)的含量相對於著色劑(A)100重量份而為10重量份~60重量份。 [17] A composition as described in any one of [1] to [15], wherein the content of the resin (B1) is 10 parts by weight to 60 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the colorant (A).
首先,預先製造本發明的組成物,繼而,使用本發明的組成物製造著色硬化性組成物,藉此可抑制著色硬化性組成物增黏。 First, the composition of the present invention is prepared in advance, and then the colored curable composition is prepared using the composition of the present invention, thereby suppressing the viscosity increase of the colored curable composition.
本發明的組成物包含著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)以及溶劑(E)。本發明的組成物的特徵在於:著色劑(A)包含選自由式(1a)所表示的化合物、式(2a)所表示的化合物及式(3a)所表示的化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種,樹脂(B)包含含有式(1b) 所表示的構成單元(b1-1)的樹脂(B1),以及著色劑(A)的含量相對於組成物的固體成分的總量而為35重量%~70重量%。此處,所謂「組成物的固體成分的總量」,是指自組成物的總量中去除溶劑(E)的含量後的量。固體成分的總量及各成分的含量例如可利用液相層析法或氣相層析法等公知的分析手段進行測定。 The composition of the present invention comprises a colorant (A), a resin (B) and a solvent (E). The composition of the present invention is characterized in that: the colorant (A) comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by formula (1a), a compound represented by formula (2a) and a compound represented by formula (3a), the resin (B) comprises a resin (B1) containing a constituent unit (b1-1) represented by formula (1b), and the content of the colorant (A) is 35% to 70% by weight relative to the total amount of the solid components of the composition. Here, the so-called "total amount of the solid components of the composition" refers to the amount after deducting the content of the solvent (E) from the total amount of the composition. The total amount of solid components and the content of each component can be measured by known analytical methods such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography.
本說明書中,有時將「式(1a)所表示的化合物」簡稱為「化合物(1a)」。另外,其他式子所表示的化合物、陰離子及陽離子有時亦同樣地加以簡稱。另外,關於本發明的組成物的各成分、著色硬化性組成物的各成分、用於製造各成分的原料等,只要並無特別說明,則均可使用僅一種,亦可併用兩種以上。 In this specification, "the compound represented by formula (1a)" is sometimes referred to as "compound (1a)". In addition, compounds represented by other formulae, anions, and cations are sometimes referred to in the same abbreviated manner. In addition, as for each component of the composition of the present invention, each component of the coloring curable composition, and the raw materials used to produce each component, unless otherwise specified, only one type may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
本發明的特徵在於:使用特定著色劑(即,選自由化合物(1a)、化合物(2a)及化合物(3a)所組成的群組中的至少一種)。本發明者發現存在如下問題:包含特定著色劑的著色硬化性組成物的黏度於保存時增大。為了解決該問題,本發明者反覆進行了努力研究,結果發現,首先,將包含特定著色劑的著色劑(A)、包含含有式(1b)所表示的構成單元(b1-1)的樹脂(B1)的樹脂(B)、以及溶劑(E)混合來製造組成物,將所獲得的組成物、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)、以及視需要的其他成分混合來製造著色硬化性組成物,藉此可抑制著色硬化性組成物增黏。以下,對本發明依次進行說明。 The present invention is characterized in that a specific coloring agent (i.e., at least one selected from the group consisting of compound (1a), compound (2a) and compound (3a)) is used. The inventors of the present invention have found that the viscosity of a coloring curable composition containing a specific coloring agent increases during storage. In order to solve this problem, the inventors of the present invention have repeatedly conducted diligent research and found that, first, a coloring agent (A) containing a specific coloring agent, a resin (B) containing a resin (B1) containing a constituent unit (b1-1) represented by formula (1b), and a solvent (E) are mixed to produce a composition, and the obtained composition, a polymerizable compound (C), a polymerization initiator (D), and other components as needed are mixed to produce a coloring curable composition, thereby suppressing the viscosity increase of the coloring curable composition. The present invention is described below in sequence.
<定義> <Definition>
首先,對本說明書中所使用的基的定義進行說明。只要並無 特殊記載,則基具有以下定義。 First, the definition of bases used in this manual is explained. Unless otherwise specified, bases have the following definitions.
本說明書中,作為鹵素原子,例如可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子。 In this specification, examples of halogen atoms include fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, and iodine atom.
本說明書中,飽和烴基可為直鏈狀、分支鏈狀及環狀的任一種。作為碳數1~20的飽和烴基,例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十二烷基、十六烷基、二十烷基、異丙基、異丁基、異戊基、新戊基、2-乙基己基等碳數1~20的烷基;環丙基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、三環癸基等碳數3~20的脂環式飽和烴基。 In this specification, the saturated alkyl group may be any of a straight chain, a branched chain, and a ring. Examples of saturated alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include: methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl, eicosyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 2-ethylhexyl, and other alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, tricyclodecyl, and other alicyclic saturated alkyl groups having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
本說明書中,烷基可為直鏈狀及分支鏈狀的任一種。作為碳數1~10的烷基的例子,可列舉所述碳數1~20的烷基的例示中碳數為1~10的基。其他碳數不同的烷基的例示亦同樣如此。另外,關於烷基以外的基,碳數不同的基的例示亦同樣如此。例如,作為碳數2~20的飽和烴基的例子,可列舉所述碳數1~20的飽和烴基的例示中碳數為2~20的基。 In this specification, an alkyl group may be a straight chain or a branched chain. As examples of an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, the groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms can be cited. The same applies to other examples of alkyl groups having different carbon atoms. In addition, the same applies to groups other than alkyl groups, which have different carbon atoms. For example, as examples of saturated alkyl groups having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, the groups having 2 to 20 carbon atoms in the examples of the saturated alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms can be cited.
本說明書中,烷二基可為直鏈狀及分支鏈狀的任一種。作為碳數1~10的烷二基,例如可列舉:亞甲基、伸乙基、三亞甲基、四亞甲基、五亞甲基、六亞甲基、伸異丙基、伸異丁基、2-甲基三亞甲基、伸異戊基、伸異己基、伸異辛基、2-乙基伸己基等。 In this specification, the alkanediyl group may be either a straight chain or a branched chain. Examples of alkanediyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include methylene, ethyl, trimethylene, tetramethylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene, isopropyl, isobutyl, 2-methyltrimethylene, isopentyl, isohexyl, isooctyl, and 2-ethylhexyl.
本說明書中,氟烷基可為直鏈狀及分支鏈狀的任一種。作為碳數1~12的氟烷基,例如可列舉:單氟甲基、二氟甲基、 全氟甲基、單氟乙基、二氟乙基、三氟乙基、四氟乙基、全氟乙基、單氟丙基、二氟丙基、三氟丙基、四氟丙基、五氟丙基、六氟丙基、全氟丙基、單氟丁基、二氟丁基、三氟丁基、四氟丁基、五氟丁基、六氟丁基、七氟丁基、八氟丁基、全氟丁基。 In this specification, the fluoroalkyl group may be any of a linear chain and a branched chain. Examples of the fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, perfluoromethyl, monofluoroethyl, difluoroethyl, trifluoroethyl, tetrafluoroethyl, perfluoroethyl, monofluoropropyl, difluoropropyl, trifluoropropyl, tetrafluoropropyl, pentafluoropropyl, hexafluoropropyl, perfluoropropyl, monofluorobutyl, difluorobutyl, trifluorobutyl, tetrafluorobutyl, pentafluorobutyl, hexafluorobutyl, heptafluorobutyl, octafluorobutyl, and perfluorobutyl.
本說明書中,烷氧基可為直鏈狀及分支鏈狀的任一種。作為碳數1~6的烷氧基,例如可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基、異丙氧基、異丁氧基、異戊氧基、新戊氧基。 In this specification, the alkoxy group may be either a straight chain or a branched chain. Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include: methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, isopropoxy, isobutoxy, isopentyloxy, and neopentyloxy.
本說明書中,作為碳數6~14的芳香族烴基,例如可列舉:苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基、1-蒽基、2-蒽基、9-蒽基。 In this specification, examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 14 carbon atoms include phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 1-anthryl, 2-anthryl, and 9-anthryl.
本說明書中,作為碳數7~30的芳烷基,例如可列舉:苄基、苯乙基、萘基甲基、3-苯基丙基。 In this specification, examples of aralkyl groups having 7 to 30 carbon atoms include benzyl, phenethyl, naphthylmethyl, and 3-phenylpropyl.
本說明書中,含氮雜環可為單環及縮合環的任一種。作為3員~10員的含氮雜環,例如可列舉:吡咯啶環、嗎啉環、哌啶環、哌嗪環。 In this specification, the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring may be any of a monocyclic ring and a condensed ring. Examples of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings having 3 to 10 members include: pyrrolidine ring, morpholine ring, piperidine ring, and piperazine ring.
本說明書中,芳香族烴環可為單環及縮合環的任一種。碳數6~14的芳香族烴環可為苯環、萘環、菲環及蒽環的任一種。 In this specification, the aromatic hydrocarbon ring may be any of a monocyclic ring and a condensed ring. The aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 14 carbon atoms may be any of a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a phenanthrene ring, and an anthracene ring.
本說明書中,芳香族雜環可為單環及縮合環的任一種。作為5員~10員的芳香族雜環,例如可列舉:吡咯環、噁唑環、吡唑環、咪唑環、噻唑環、呋喃環、噻吩環、吡啶環、嘧啶環、噠嗪環、吡嗪環、吲哚環、苯並咪唑環、苯並噻唑環、喹啉環、苯並呋喃環等。 In this specification, the aromatic heterocyclic ring may be any of a monocyclic ring and a condensed ring. Examples of 5- to 10-membered aromatic heterocyclic rings include: pyrrole ring, oxazole ring, pyrazole ring, imidazole ring, thiazole ring, furan ring, thiophene ring, pyridine ring, pyrimidine ring, oxazine ring, pyrazine ring, indole ring, benzimidazole ring, benzothiazole ring, quinoline ring, benzofuran ring, etc.
<著色劑(A)> <Colorant (A)>
著色劑(A)包含選自由化合物(1a)、化合物(2a)及化合物(3a)所組成的群組中的至少一種。 The coloring agent (A) comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of compound (1a), compound (2a) and compound (3a).
首先,對下述式(1a)中的基等依次進行說明。 First, the groups in the following formula (1a) are explained one by one.
式(1a)中的R41a及R42a分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6~14的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數7~30的芳烷基,或者R41a與R42a鍵結並與該些所鍵結的氮原子一同形成3員~10員的含氮雜環。 In formula (1a), R 41a and R 42a each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or R 41a and R 42a are bonded to form a 3- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded.
式(1a)中的碳數1~20的飽和烴基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、羥基、甲醯基及胺基所組成的群組中的至少一個。 The saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in formula (1a) may have a substituent which is at least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a methyl group and an amino group.
於式(1a)中的碳數1~20的飽和烴基為碳數2~20的飽和烴基的情況下,所述飽和烴基中所含的-CH2-可經取代為-O- 或-CO-。此處,所述-CH2-中並不包含與氮原子鍵結的-CH2-及作為所述飽和烴基的末端的甲基中的-CH2-。另外,所述飽和烴基中所含的-CH2-CH2-不會經取代為-O-O-或-CO-CO-。 When the saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in formula (1a) is a saturated alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, -CH2- contained in the saturated alkyl group may be substituted with -O- or -CO-. Here, the -CH2- does not include -CH2- bonded to a nitrogen atom and -CH2- in a methyl group at the end of the saturated alkyl group. In addition, -CH2 - CH2- contained in the saturated alkyl group may not be substituted with -OO- or -CO-CO-.
式(1a)中的碳數6~14的芳香族烴基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、甲醯基、-SO3 -、-SO2-N--SO2-Rf、及可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個。 The substituent that the aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms in formula (1a) may have is at least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a formyl group, -SO 3 - , -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , and an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms that may have a substituent.
式(1a)中的碳數7~30的芳烷基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、甲醯基、-SO3 -、-SO2-N--SO2-Rf、及可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個。 The aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms in formula (1a) may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a formyl group, -SO 3 - , -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , and an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
式(1a)中的Rf表示碳數1~12的氟烷基。 Rf in the formula (1a) represents a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
式(1a)中的碳數1~8的烷基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、羥基、甲醯基及胺基所組成的群組中的至少一個。 The alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in formula (1a) may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a methyl group and an amino group.
於式(1a)中的碳數1~8的烷基為碳數2~8的烷基的情況下,所述烷基中所含的-CH2-可經取代為-O-或-CO-。此處,所述-CH2-中並不包含作為所述烷基的末端的甲基中的-CH2-。另外,所述烷基中所含的-CH2-CH2-不會經取代為-O-O-或-CO-CO-。 When the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in formula (1a) is an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be substituted with -O- or -CO-. Here, the -CH2- does not include -CH2- in the methyl group at the end of the alkyl group. In addition, the -CH2 - CH2- contained in the alkyl group may not be substituted with -OO- or -CO-CO-.
R41a較佳為氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基,更佳為氫原子或碳數1~4的烷基,進而佳為碳數1~4的烷基。 R 41a is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and even more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
R42a較佳為可具有選自由碳數1~8的烷基及-SO3 -所組成的群組中的至少一個取代基的苯基,更佳為具有一個或兩個碳數1~8的烷基作為取代基、且可具有-SO3 -的苯基,進而佳為具有一個或兩個碳數1~4的烷基作為取代基、且可具有-SO3 -的苯基。 R 42a is preferably a phenyl group which may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and -SO 3 - , more preferably a phenyl group which may have -SO 3 - and may have one or two alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms as substituents, and further preferably a phenyl group which may have -SO 3 - and may have one or two alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms as substituents.
式(1a)中的R43a及R44a分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6~14的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數7~30的芳烷基,或者R43a與R44a鍵結並與該些所鍵結的氮原子一同形成3員~10員的含氮雜環。 R 43a and R 44a in formula (1a) each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or R 43a and R 44a are bonded to form a 3- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded.
R43a較佳為氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基,更佳為氫原子或碳數1~4的烷基,進而佳為碳數1~4的烷基。 R 43a is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and even more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
R44a較佳為可具有選自由碳數1~8的烷基及-SO3 -所組成的群組中的至少一個取代基的苯基,更佳為具有一個或兩個碳數1~8的烷基作為取代基、且可具有-SO3 -的苯基,進而佳為具有一個或兩個碳數1~4的烷基作為取代基、且可具有-SO3 -的苯基。 R 44a is preferably a phenyl group which may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and -SO 3 - , more preferably a phenyl group which may have -SO 3 - and may have one or two alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms as substituents, and further preferably a phenyl group which may have -SO 3 - and may have one or two alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms as substituents.
式(1a)中的R47a~R54a分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、-SO3 -、-SO2-N--SO2-Rf、或可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基。R47a~R54a分別獨立地較佳為氫原子、碳數1~8的烷基或-SO3 -,更佳為氫原子或-SO3 -。 R 47a to R 54a in formula (1a) each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, -SO 3 - , -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. R 47a to R 54a each independently represent preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or -SO 3 - , and more preferably a hydrogen atom or -SO 3 - .
式(1a)中的環T1a表示可具有取代基的碳數6~14的芳香族烴環或可具有取代基的5員~10員的芳香族雜環。 Ring T1a in formula (1a) represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 14 carbon atoms which may have a substituent or an aromatic heterocyclic ring having 5 to 10 members which may have a substituent.
式(1a)中的碳數6~14的芳香族烴環可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、甲醯基、-SO3 -、-SO2-N--SO2-Rf、及可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個。 The substituent that the aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 14 carbon atoms in formula (1a) may have is at least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a formyl group, -SO 3 - , -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , and an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms that may have a substituent.
式(1a)中的5員~10員的芳香族雜環可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、甲醯基、-SO3 -、-SO2-N--SO2-Rf、 及可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個。 The 5- to 10-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring in formula (1a) may have a substituent which is at least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a formyl group, -SO 3 - , -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , and an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
環T1a較佳為式(1t)所表示的環。 The ring T 1a is preferably a ring represented by the formula (1t).
式(1t)中的R45a及R46a分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6~14的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數7~30的芳烷基,或者R45a與R46a鍵結並與該些所鍵結的氮原子一同形成3員~10員的含氮雜環。 R 45a and R 46a in formula (1t) each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or R 45a and R 46a are bonded to form a 3- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded.
式(1t)中的碳數1~20的飽和烴基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、羥基、甲醯基及胺基所組成的群組中的至少一個。 The saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in formula (1t) may have a substituent which is at least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a methyl group, and an amino group.
式(1t)中的碳數6~14的芳香族烴基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、甲醯基、-SO3 -、-SO2-N--SO2-Rf、及可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個。 The substituent that the aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms in formula (1t) may have is at least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a formyl group, -SO 3 - , -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , and an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms that may have a substituent.
式(1t)中的碳數7~30的芳烷基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、甲醯基、-SO3 -、-SO2-N--SO2-Rf、及 可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個。 The aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms in formula (1t) may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a formyl group, -SO 3 - , -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , and an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
式(1t)中的碳數1~8的烷基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、羥基、甲醯基及胺基所組成的群組中的至少一個。 The alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in formula (1t) may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a methyl group and an amino group.
R45a較佳為氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基,更佳為氫原子或碳數1~4的烷基,進而佳為碳數1~4的烷基。 R 45a is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and even more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
R46a較佳為可具有選自由碳數1~8的烷基及-SO3 -所組成的群組中的至少一個取代基的苯基,更佳為具有一個或兩個碳數1~8的烷基作為取代基、且可具有-SO3 -的苯基,進而佳為具有一個或兩個碳數1~4的烷基作為取代基、且可具有-SO3 -的苯基。 R 46a is preferably a phenyl group which may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and -SO 3 - , more preferably a phenyl group which may have -SO 3 - and may have one or two alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms as substituents, and further preferably a phenyl group which may have -SO 3 - and may have one or two alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms as substituents.
式(1t)中的R56a表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6~14的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數7~30的芳烷基。 R 56a in formula (1t) represents a hydrogen atom, a saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
R56a較佳為可具有選自由鹵素原子、碳數1~8的烷基及-SO3 -所組成的群組中的至少一個取代基的苯基,更佳為具有一個或兩個鹵素原子作為取代基、且可具有-SO3 -的苯基,進而佳為具有一個或兩個氟原子作為取代基、且可具有-SO3 -的苯基。 R 56a is preferably a phenyl group which may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and -SO 3 - , more preferably a phenyl group which may have -SO 3 - and has one or two halogen atoms as substituents, and further preferably a phenyl group which may have -SO 3 - and has one or two fluorine atoms as substituents.
式(1t)中的L1a表示硫原子、氧原子或-NR57a-。R57a表示氫原子或碳數1~10的烷基。L1a較佳為硫原子。 In formula (1t), L 1a represents a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom or -NR 57a -. R 57a represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. L 1a is preferably a sulfur atom.
式(1t)中的*表示與碳陽離子的鍵結位置。換言之,式(1t)中的-*表示鍵結。其他式中的-*亦同樣地表示鍵結。 The * in formula (1t) indicates the bonding position with the carbon cation. In other words, -* in formula (1t) indicates bonding. -* in other formulas also indicates bonding in the same way.
式(1a)中的r表示1以上的整數。r較佳為2。於r為2以上的整數的情況下,式(1a-A)所表示的多個陰離子可相同亦 可不同。 In formula (1a), r represents an integer greater than 1. Preferably, r is 2. When r is an integer greater than 2, the multiple anions represented by formula (1a-A) may be the same or different.
[式(1a-A)中,環T1a、R41a~R44a及R47a~R54a分別與所述為相同含義] [In formula (1a-A), ring T1a , R41a to R44a and R47a to R54a have the same meanings as described above]
多個陰離子(1a-A)較佳為相同。 The multiple anions (1a-A) are preferably the same.
式(1a)中的k表示陰離子(1a-A)所具有的-SO3 -及-SO2-N--SO2-Rf的個數的合計,且為2以上的整數。k較佳為2。 In the formula (1a), k represents the total number of -SO 3 - and -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f possessed by the anion (1a-A), and is an integer greater than or equal to 2. Preferably, k is 2.
式(1a)中的Mr+表示氫離子、r價的金屬離子或N+(R55a)4,四個R55a可相同,亦可不同。R55a表示氫原子、碳數1~20的飽和烴基或碳數7~10的芳烷基。於式(1a)中的k-1為2以上的整數的情況下,多個Mr+可相同亦可不同。 Mr + in formula (1a) represents a hydrogen ion, an r-valent metal ion or N + ( R55a ) 4 , and four R55a may be the same or different. R55a represents a hydrogen atom, a saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms. When k-1 in formula (1a) is an integer greater than 2, multiple Mr + may be the same or different.
Mr+較佳為r價的金屬離子。作為r價的金屬離子,例如可列舉:鋰離子、鈉離子、鉀離子等鹼金屬離子;鈹離子、鎂離子、鈣離子、鍶離子、鋇離子等鹼土類金屬離子;鈦離子、鋯離子、鉻離子、錳離子、鐵離子、鈷離子、鎳離子、銅離子等過渡 金屬離子;鋅離子、鎘離子、鋁離子、銦離子、錫離子、鉛離子、鉍離子等典型金屬離子。 Mr + is preferably an r-valent metal ion. Examples of r-valent metal ions include alkaline metal ions such as lithium ion, sodium ion, potassium ion; alkaline earth metal ions such as palladium ion, magnesium ion, calcium ion, strontium ion, barium ion; transition metal ions such as titanium ion, zirconium ion, chromium ion, manganese ion, iron ion, cobalt ion, nickel ion, copper ion; and typical metal ions such as zinc ion, cadmium ion, aluminum ion, indium ion, tin ion, lead ion, and bismuth ion.
Mr+更佳為二價金屬離子,進而佳為鹼土類金屬離子,特佳為鋇離子(Ba2+)。 Mr + is more preferably a divalent metal ion, further preferably an alkali earth metal ion, and particularly preferably a barium ion (Ba2 + ).
作為化合物(1a),較佳為如下化合物(以下,有時記載為「化合物(1a')」),所述化合物中R41a及R43a分別獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基,R42a及R44a分別獨立地為可具有選自由碳數1~8的烷基及-SO3 -所組成的群組中的至少一個取代基的苯基,R47a~R54a分別獨立地為氫原子、碳數1~8的烷基或-SO3 -,環T1a為式(1t)所表示的環[式(1t)中,R45a為氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基,R46a為可具有選自由碳數1~8的烷基及-SO3 -所組成的群組中的至少一個取代基的苯基,R56a為可具有選自由鹵素原子、碳數1~8的烷基及-SO3 -所組成的群組中的至少一個取代基的苯基,L1a為硫原子,以及*表示與碳陽離子的鍵結位置],r為2,k表示陰離子(1a-A)所具有的-SO3 -的個數的合計且為2,兩個陰離子(1a-A)相同,以及Mr+為Ba2+。 The compound (1a) is preferably a compound (hereinafter sometimes described as "compound (1a')"), wherein R 41a and R 43a are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 42a and R 44a are each independently a phenyl group which may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and -SO 3 - , R 47a to R 54a are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or -SO 3 - , and ring T 1a is a ring represented by formula (1t) [in formula (1t), R 45a is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 46a is a phenyl group which may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and -SO 3 - , R 56a is a phenyl group which may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and -SO 3 - , L 1a is a sulfur atom, and * represents a bonding position with a carbon cation], r is 2, k represents the total number of -SO 3 - contained in the anions (1a-A) and is 2, the two anions (1a-A) are the same, and Mr + is Ba 2+ .
於化合物(1a')中,R41a及R43a更佳為氫原子或碳數1~4的烷基,進而佳為碳數1~4的烷基;R42a及R44a分別獨立地更佳為具有一個或兩個碳數1~8的烷基作為取代基、且可具有-SO3 -的苯基,進而佳為具有一個或兩個碳數1~4的烷基作為取代基、且可具有-SO3 -的苯基;R47a~R54a更佳為氫原子或-SO3 -;R45a更佳為氫原子或碳數1~4的烷基,進而佳為碳數1~4的烷基;R46a更佳為具有一個或兩個碳數1~8的烷基作為取代基、且可具有-SO3 -的苯基,進而佳為具有一個或兩個碳數1~4的烷基作為取代基、且可具有-SO3 -的苯基;以及R56a更佳為具有一個或兩個鹵素原子作為取代基、且可具有-SO3 -的苯基,進而佳為具有一個或兩個氟原子作為取代基、且可具有-SO3 -的苯基。 In compound (1a'), R 41a and R 43a are more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R 42a and R 44a are each independently more preferably a phenyl group having one or two alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms as substituents and optionally having -SO 3 - , and more preferably a phenyl group having one or two alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms as substituents and optionally having -SO 3 - ; R 47a to R 54a are more preferably a hydrogen atom or -SO 3 - ; R 45a is more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R 46a is more preferably a phenyl group having one or two alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms as substituents and optionally having -SO 3 -. -phenyl , further preferably phenyl having one or two alkyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms as substituents and optionally having -SO 3 - ; and R 56a is more preferably phenyl having one or two halogen atoms as substituents and optionally having -SO 3 - , further preferably phenyl having one or two fluorine atoms as substituents and optionally having -SO 3 - .
化合物(1a)中,特佳為下述式(1a-1)所表示的化合物。再者,下述式(1a-1)中,兩個「-SO3 -」的記載是指各陰離子具有-SO3 -作為取代基,且各陰離子中的-SO3 -的個數的合計為2(即,兩個陰離子中的-SO3 -的個數的合計為4)。 Among the compounds (1a), the compounds represented by the following formula (1a-1) are particularly preferred. In the following formula (1a-1), two "-SO 3 - " means that each anion has -SO 3 - as a substituent, and the total number of -SO 3 - in each anion is 2 (i.e., the total number of -SO 3 - in the two anions is 4).
[化15]
化合物(1a)可依據公知的方法(例如,「有機化學期刊(Journal of Organic Chemistry)」((1994),vol.59,#11,pp.3232-3236)中記載的方法、日本專利特開2018-127596號公報中記載的方法)來製造。 Compound (1a) can be produced according to a known method (for example, the method described in "Journal of Organic Chemistry" ((1994), vol.59, #11, pp.3232-3236), and the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2018-127596).
其次,對下述式(2a)中的基等依次進行說明。 Next, the groups in the following formula (2a) are explained one by one.
式(2a)中的R41b及R42b分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6~14的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數7~30的芳烷基,或者R41b 與R42b鍵結並與該些所鍵結的氮原子一同形成3員~10員的含氮雜環。 R 41b and R 42b in formula (2a) each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or R 41b and R 42b are bonded to form a 3- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded.
式(2a)中的碳數1~20的飽和烴基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、羥基、甲醯基及胺基所組成的群組中的至少一個。 The saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in formula (2a) may have a substituent which is at least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a methyl group and an amino group.
於式(2a)中的碳數1~20的飽和烴基為碳數2~20的飽和烴基的情況下,所述飽和烴基中所含的-CH2-可經取代為-O-或-CO-。此處,所述-CH2-中並不包含與氮原子鍵結的-CH2-及作為所述飽和烴基的末端的甲基中的-CH2-。另外,所述飽和烴基中所含的-CH2-CH2-不會經取代為-O-O-或-CO-CO-。 When the saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in formula (2a) is a saturated alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, -CH2- contained in the saturated alkyl group may be substituted with -O- or -CO-. Here, the -CH2- does not include -CH2- bonded to a nitrogen atom and -CH2- in a methyl group at the end of the saturated alkyl group. In addition, -CH2 - CH2- contained in the saturated alkyl group may not be substituted with -OO- or -CO-CO-.
式(2a)中的碳數6~14的芳香族烴基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、甲醯基、及可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個。 The substituent that the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms in formula (2a) may have is at least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a formyl group, and an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms that may have a substituent.
式(2a)中的碳數7~30的芳烷基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、甲醯基、及可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個。 The substituent that the aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms in formula (2a) may have is at least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a formyl group, and an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms that may have a substituent.
式(2a)中的碳數1~8的烷基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、羥基、甲醯基及胺基所組成的群組中的至少一個。 The alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in formula (2a) may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a methyl group and an amino group.
於式(2a)中的碳數1~8的烷基為碳數2~8的烷基的情況下,所述烷基中所含的-CH2-可經取代為-O-或-CO-。此處,所述-CH2-中並不包含作為所述烷基的末端的甲基中的-CH2-。另外,所述烷基中所含的-CH2-CH2-不會經取代為-O-O-或-CO-CO-。 When the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in formula (2a) is an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be substituted with -O- or -CO-. Here, the -CH2- does not include -CH2- in the methyl group at the end of the alkyl group. In addition, the -CH2 - CH2- contained in the alkyl group may not be substituted with -OO- or -CO-CO-.
R41b較佳為氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基,更佳為氫原子或碳數1~4的烷基,進而佳為碳數1~4的烷基。 R 41b is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and even more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
R42b較佳為可具有碳數1~8的烷基的苯基,更佳為可具有碳數1~4的烷基的苯基,進而佳為苯基。 R 42b is preferably a phenyl group which may have an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a phenyl group which may have an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and further preferably a phenyl group.
式(2a)中的R43b及R44b分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6~14的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數7~30的芳烷基,或者R43b與R44b鍵結並與該些所鍵結的氮原子一同形成3員~10員的含氮雜環。 R 43b and R 44b in formula (2a) each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or R 43b and R 44b are bonded to form a 3- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded.
R43b較佳為氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基,更佳為氫原子或碳數1~4的烷基,進而佳為碳數1~4的烷基。 R 43b is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and even more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
R44b較佳為可具有碳數1~8的烷基的苯基,更佳為可具有碳數1~4的烷基的苯基,進而佳為苯基。 R 44b is preferably a phenyl group which may have an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a phenyl group which may have an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and further preferably a phenyl group.
式(2a)中的R47b~R54b分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、或可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基。 R 47b to R 54b in formula (2a) each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
R47b~R54b分別獨立地較佳為氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基,更佳為氫原子或碳數1~4的烷基,進而佳為氫原子。 R 47b to R 54b are each independently preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and even more preferably a hydrogen atom.
式(2a)中的環T1b表示可具有取代基的碳數6~14的芳香族烴環或可具有取代基的5員~10員的芳香族雜環。 Ring T 1b in formula (2a) represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 14 carbon atoms which may have a substituent or an aromatic heterocyclic ring having 5 to 10 members which may have a substituent.
式(2a)中的碳數6~14的芳香族烴環可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、甲醯基、及可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個。 The substituent that the aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 14 carbon atoms in formula (2a) may have is at least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a formyl group, and an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms that may have a substituent.
式(2a)中的5員~10員的芳香族雜環可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、甲醯基、及可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個。 The 5- to 10-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring in formula (2a) may have a substituent selected from at least one of the group consisting of a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a formyl group, and an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
環T1b較佳為式(2t)所表示的環。 The ring T 1b is preferably a ring represented by the formula (2t).
式(2t)中的R45b及R46b分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6~14的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數7~30的芳烷基,或者R45b與R46b鍵結並與該些所鍵結的氮原子一同形成3員~10員的含氮雜環。 R 45b and R 46b in formula (2t) each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or R 45b and R 46b are bonded to form a 3- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded.
式(2t)中的碳數1~20的飽和烴基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、羥基、甲醯基及胺基所組成的群組中的至少一個。 The saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in formula (2t) may have a substituent which is at least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a methyl group and an amino group.
式(2t)中的碳數6~14的芳香族烴基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、甲醯基及可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個。 The substituent that the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms in formula (2t) may have is at least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a methyl group, and an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms that may have a substituent.
式(2t)中的碳數7~30的芳烷基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、甲醯基及可具有取代基的碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個。 The substituent that the aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms in formula (2t) may have is at least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a formyl group, and an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms that may have a substituent.
式(2t)中的碳數1~8的烷基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、羥基、甲醯基及胺基所組成的群組中的至少一個。 The alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in formula (2t) may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a methyl group and an amino group.
R45b較佳為氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基,更佳為氫原子或碳數1~4的烷基,進而佳為碳數1~4的烷基。 R 45b is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and even more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
R46b較佳為可具有碳數1~8的烷基的苯基,更佳為具有一個或兩個碳數1~8的烷基作為取代基的苯基,進而佳為具有一個或兩個碳數1~4的烷基作為取代基的苯基。 R 46b is preferably a phenyl group which may have an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a phenyl group having one or two alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms as substituents, and further preferably a phenyl group having one or two alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms as substituents.
式(2t)中的R56b表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6~14的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數7~30的芳烷基。 R 56b in formula (2t) represents a hydrogen atom, a saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
R56b較佳為可具有選自由鹵素原子及碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個取代基的苯基,更佳為具有一個或兩個鹵素原子作為取代基的苯基,進而佳為具有一個或兩個氟原子作為取代基的苯基。 R 56b is preferably a phenyl group which may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a phenyl group having one or two halogen atoms as substituents, and further preferably a phenyl group having one or two fluorine atoms as substituents.
式(2t)中的L1b表示硫原子、氧原子或-NR57b-。R57b表示氫原子或碳數1~10的烷基。L1b較佳為硫原子。 In formula (2t), L 1b represents a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom or -NR 57b -. R 57b represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. L 1b is preferably a sulfur atom.
式(2t)中的*表示與碳陽離子的鍵結位置。 The * in formula (2t) represents the bonding position with the carbon cation.
式(2a)中的m表示1以上的整數。m較佳為1~20的整數,更佳為2~14的整數,進而佳為2~8的整數,特佳為3。 於m為2以上的整數的情況下,式(2a-C)所表示的多個陽離子可相同亦可不用。 In formula (2a), m represents an integer greater than 1. m is preferably an integer of 1 to 20, more preferably an integer of 2 to 14, further preferably an integer of 2 to 8, and particularly preferably 3. When m is an integer greater than 2, the multiple cations represented by formula (2a-C) may be the same or different.
[式(2a-C)中,環T1b、R41b~R44b及R47b~R54b分別與所述為相同含義] [In formula (2a-C), ring T1b , R41b to R44b and R47b to R54b have the same meanings as described above]
多個陽離子(2a-C)較佳為相同。 The multiple cations (2a-C) are preferably the same.
式(2a)中的[Y]m-表示m價的陰離子。[Y]m-較佳為含有鎢原子的多酸根陰離子,更佳為[PW12O40]3-、[P2W18O62]6-、[SiW12O40]4-、[P2W17O61]10-、[P2W15O56]12-、[H2P2W12O48]12-、[NaP5W30O110]14-、[SiW9O34]10-、[SiW10O36]8-、[SiW11O39]8-、[W6O19]2-、[W10O32]4-或[WO4]2-,進而佳為[PW12O40]3-。 [Y] m- in formula (2a) represents an m-valent anion. [Y] m- is preferably a polyanion containing a tungsten atom, and more preferably [PW 12 O 40 ] 3- , [P 2 W 18 O 62 ] 6- , [SiW 12 O 40 ] 4- , [P 2 W 17 O 61 ] 10- , [P 2 W 15 O 56 ] 12- , [H 2 P 2 W 12 O 48 ] 12- , [NaP 5 W 30 O 110 ] 14- , [SiW 9 O 34 ] 10- , [SiW 10 O 36 ] 8- , [SiW 11 O 39 ] 8- , [W 6 O 19 ] 2- , [W 10 O 32 ] 4- or [WO 4 ] 2- , and more preferably [PW 12 O 40 ] 3- .
作為化合物(2a),較佳為如下化合物(以下,有時記載為「化合物(2a')」),所述化合物中R41b、R43b及R47b~R54b分別獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基, R42b及R44b分別獨立地為可具有碳數1~8的烷基的苯基,環T1b為式(2t)所表示的環[式(2t)中,R45b為氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基,R46b為可具有碳數1~8的烷基的苯基,R56b為可具有選自由鹵素原子及碳數1~8的烷基所組成的群組中的至少一個取代基的苯基,L1b為硫原子,以及*表示與碳陽離子的鍵結位置],m為3,三個陽離子(2a-C)相同,以及[Y]m-為[PW12O40]3-。 The compound (2a) is preferably a compound (hereinafter sometimes described as "compound (2a')"), wherein R 41b , R 43b and R 47b to R 54b are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 42b and R 44b are each independently a phenyl group which may have an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and ring T 1b is a ring represented by formula (2t) [in formula (2t), R 45b is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 46b is a phenyl group which may have an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 56b is a phenyl group which may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and L 1b is a sulfur atom, and * indicates a bonding position with a carbon cation], m is 3, the three cations (2a-C) are the same, and [Y] m- is [PW 12 O 40 ] 3- .
於化合物(2a')中,R41b及R43b分別獨立地較佳為氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基,更佳為氫原子或碳數1~4的烷基,進而佳為碳數1~4的烷基;R42b及R44b分別獨立地更佳為可具有碳數1~4的烷基的苯基,進而佳為苯基;R47b~R54b分別獨立地更佳為氫原子或碳數1~4的烷基,進而佳為氫原子;R45b更佳為氫原子或碳數1~4的烷基,進而佳為碳數1~4的烷基;R46b更佳為具有一個或兩個碳數1~8的烷基作為取代基的苯基,進而佳為具有一個或兩個碳數1~4的烷基作為取代基的苯基;以及R56b更佳為具有一個或兩個鹵素原子作為取代基的苯基,進而佳為具有一個或兩個氟原子作為取代基的苯基。 In compound (2a'), R 41b and R 43b are each independently preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and further preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R 42b and R 44b are each independently more preferably a phenyl group which may have an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and further preferably a phenyl group; R 47b to R 54b are each independently more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and further preferably a hydrogen atom; R 45b is more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and further preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R 46b is more preferably a phenyl group having one or two alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms as substituents, and further preferably a phenyl group having one or two alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms as substituents; and R 56b is more preferably a phenyl group having one or two halogen atoms as substituents, and further preferably a phenyl group having one or two fluorine atoms as substituents.
於化合物(2a)中,特佳為下述式(2a-1)所表示的化 合物。 Among the compounds (2a), the compounds represented by the following formula (2a-1) are particularly preferred.
化合物(2a)可依據公知的方法(例如,日本專利特開2015-28121號公報、日本專利特開2015-38201號公報等中記載的方法)來製造。 Compound (2a) can be produced according to a known method (for example, the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2015-28121, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2015-38201, etc.).
其次,對下述式(3a)中的基等依次進行說明。 Next, the groups in the following formula (3a) are explained one by one.
式(3a)中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有 取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6~10的芳香族烴基或-R12-Si(R13)3,或者R1與R2鍵結並與該些所鍵結的氮原子一同形成3員~10員的含氮雜環。 In formula (3a), R1 and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or -R12 -Si( R13 ) 3 , or R1 and R2 are bonded to form a 3- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded.
式(3a)中,R3及R4分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6~10的芳香族烴基或-R12-Si(R13)3所表示的基,或者R3與R4鍵結並與該些所鍵結的氮原子一同形成3員~10員的含氮雜環。 In formula (3a), R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a group represented by -R 12 -Si(R 13 ) 3 , or R 3 and R 4 are bonded to form a 3- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded.
R1~R4的所述碳數1~20的飽和烴基可具有的取代基為選自由碳數6~10的芳香族烴基、鹵素原子、羥基、甲醯基及羧基所組成的群組中的至少一個。 The substituent that the saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 1 to R 4 may have is at least one selected from the group consisting of an aromatic alkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a formyl group, and a carboxyl group.
R1~R4的所述碳數6~10的芳香族烴基可具有的取代基為選自由鹵素原子、羥基、甲醯基、可具有鹵素原子的碳數1~20的飽和烴基、-OR8、-SO3 -、-SO3 -Z+、-SO3R8、-CO2 -Z+、-CO2R8及-SO2NR9R10所組成的群組中的至少一個。 The substituent that the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 to R 4 may have is at least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a formyl group, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom, -OR 8 , -SO 3 - , -SO 3 - Z + , -SO 3 R 8 , -CO 2 - Z + , -CO 2 R 8 and -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 .
再者,於在化合物(3a)中存在離子形態的-SO3 -的情況下,其數量為1個。 When -SO 3 - exists in the compound (3a) in an ionic form, the number thereof is one.
於R1~R4的所述碳數1~20的飽和烴基為碳數2~20的飽和烴基的情況下,所述飽和烴基中所含的-CH2-可經取代為-O-、-CO-或-NR11-。此處,所述-CH2-中並不包含與氮原子鍵結的-CH2-及作為所述飽和烴基的末端的甲基中的-CH2-。另外,所述飽和烴基中所含的-CH2-CH2-不會經取代為-O-O-、-CO-CO-或-NR11-NR11-。 When the saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms of R 1 to R 4 is a saturated alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, -CH 2 - contained in the saturated alkyl group may be substituted with -O-, -CO-, or -NR 11 -. Here, the -CH 2 - does not include -CH 2 - bonded to a nitrogen atom and -CH 2 - in a methyl group at the end of the saturated alkyl group. In addition, -CH 2 -CH 2 - contained in the saturated alkyl group may not be substituted with -OO-, -CO-CO-, or -NR 11 -NR 11 -.
R1及R3分別獨立地較佳為氫原子;可具有羧基的碳數1~8的烷基;可具有選自由碳數1~8的烷基及-SO2NR9R10所組成的群組中的至少一個取代基的苯基;或-R12-Si(R13)3,更佳為氫原子或可具有羧基的碳數1~4的烷基。 R1 and R3 are each independently preferably a hydrogen atom; an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a carboxyl group; a phenyl group which may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and -SO2NR9R10 ; or -R12 -Si( R13 ) 3 , more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have a carboxyl group.
R2及R4分別獨立地較佳為可具有羧基的碳數1~8的烷基;可具有選自由碳數1~8的烷基及-SO2NR9R10所組成的群組中的至少一個取代基的苯基;或-R12-Si(R13)3,更佳為碳數1~4的烷基;可具有選自由碳數1~4的烷基及-SO2NR9R10所組成的群組中的至少一個取代基的苯基;或-R12-Si(R13)3。 R 2 and R 4 are each independently preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a carboxyl group; a phenyl group which may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 ; or -R 12 -Si(R 13 ) 3 , more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; a phenyl group which may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 ; or -R 12 -Si(R 13 ) 3 .
式(3a)中,p表示0~5的整數。於p為2以上的整數的情況下,多個R5可相同亦可不同。p較佳為1。 In formula (3a), p represents an integer of 0 to 5. When p is an integer greater than 2, a plurality of R 5 may be the same or different. p is preferably 1.
式(3a)中,R5表示-OH、-SO3 -、-SO3 -Z+、-SO3R8、-CO2 -Z+、-CO2R8、或-SO2NR9R10。Z+表示N+(R11)4、Na+或K+。四個R11可相同亦可不同。R5較佳為-SO3 -。 In formula (3a), R 5 represents -OH, -SO 3 - , -SO 3 - Z + , -SO 3 R 8 , -CO 2 - Z + , -CO 2 R 8 , or -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 . Z + represents N + (R 11 ) 4 , Na + or K + . The four R 11s may be the same or different. R 5 is preferably -SO 3 - .
式(3a)中,R6及R7分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~6的烷基。R6及R7較佳為均為氫原子。 In formula (3a), R6 and R7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Preferably, R6 and R7 are both hydrogen atoms.
式(3a)中,R8表示氫原子、或可具有鹵素原子的碳數1~20的飽和烴基。 In formula (3a), R8 represents a hydrogen atom or a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom.
式(3a)中,R9及R10分別獨立地表示氫原子或可具有取代基的碳數1~20的飽和烴基,或者R9與R10鍵結並與該些所鍵結的氮原子一同形成3員~10員的含氮雜環。 In formula (3a), R9 and R10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or R9 and R10 are bonded to form a 3- to 10-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded.
R9及R10的所述碳數1~20的飽和烴基可具有的取代基 為選自由羥基、甲醯基及鹵素原子所組成的群組中的至少一個。 The substituent that the saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 9 and R 10 may have is at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a formyl group and a halogen atom.
於R9及R10的所述碳數1~20的飽和烴基為碳數2~20的飽和烴基的情況下,所述飽和烴基中所含的-CH2-可經取代為-O-、-CO-或-NR8-。此處,所述-CH2-中並不包含與氮原子鍵結的-CH2-及作為所述飽和烴基的末端的甲基中的-CH2-。另外,所述飽和烴基中所含的-CH2-CH2-不會經取代為-O-O-、-CO-CO-或-NR8-NR8-。 When the saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in R 9 and R 10 is a saturated alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, -CH 2 - contained in the saturated alkyl group may be substituted with -O-, -CO-, or -NR 8 -. Here, the -CH 2 - does not include -CH 2 - bonded to a nitrogen atom and -CH 2 - in a methyl group at the end of the saturated alkyl group. In addition, -CH 2 -CH 2 - contained in the saturated alkyl group may not be substituted with -OO-, -CO-CO-, or -NR 8 -NR 8 -.
R9及R10分別獨立地較佳為氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基。 R9 and R10 are each independently preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
式(3a)中,R11表示氫原子、碳數1~20的飽和烴基或碳數7~10的芳烷基。 In formula (3a), R 11 represents a hydrogen atom, a saturated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms.
式(3a)中,R12表示碳數1~10的烷二基。於R12的所述碳數1~10的烷二基為碳數2~10的烷二基的情況下,所述烷二基中所含的-CH2-可經取代為-O-、-CO-或-NR8-。此處,所述-CH2-中並不包含與氮原子鍵結的-CH2-及與矽原子鍵結的-CH2-。另外,所述烷二基中所含的-CH2-CH2-不會經取代為-O-O-、-CO-CO-或-NR8-NR8-。 In formula (3a), R 12 represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. When the alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in R 12 is an alkanediyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, -CH 2 - contained in the alkanediyl group may be substituted with -O-, -CO-, or -NR 8 -. Here, the -CH 2 - does not include -CH 2 - bonded to a nitrogen atom and -CH 2 - bonded to a silicon atom. In addition, -CH 2 -CH 2 - contained in the alkanediyl group may not be substituted with -OO-, -CO-CO-, or -NR 8 -NR 8 -.
R12較佳為碳數1~6的烷二基。 R 12 is preferably an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
式(3a)中,R13表示氫原子、羥基、碳數1~4的烷基或碳數1~4的烷氧基。以及,三個R13可分別相同亦可不同。三個R13較佳為均為碳數1~4的烷氧基。 In formula (3a), R 13 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Furthermore, the three R 13 groups may be the same or different. The three R 13 groups are preferably all alkoxy groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
式(3a)中,X表示鹵素原子。 In formula (3a), X represents a halogen atom.
式(3a)中,q表示0或1。此處,q為0是指(X-)q不存在。 q較佳為0。 In formula (3a), q represents 0 or 1. Here, q being 0 means that (X - ) q does not exist. q is preferably 0.
作為化合物(3a),較佳為如下化合物(以下,有時記載為「化合物(3a')」),所述化合物中R1及R3分別獨立地為氫原子;可具有羧基的碳數1~8的烷基;可具有選自由碳數1~8的烷基及-SO2NR9R10所組成的群組中的至少一個取代基的苯基;或-R12-Si(R13)3,R2及R4分別獨立地為可具有羧基的碳數1~8的烷基;可具有選自由碳數1~8的烷基及-SO2NR9R10所組成的群組中的至少一個取代基的苯基;或-R12-Si(R13)3,R5為-SO3 -,R6及R7均為氫原子,R9及R10分別獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~8的烷基,R12為碳數1~6的烷二基,三個R13均為碳數1~4的烷氧基,p為1,以及q為0。 Preferred as the compound (3a) is a compound (hereinafter sometimes described as "compound (3a')"), wherein R1 and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom; an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a carboxyl group; and a phenyl group which may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and -SO2NR9R10 ; or -R12 -Si( R13 ) 3 , R2 and R4 are each independently a alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a carboxyl group; and a phenyl group which may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and -SO2NR9R10 ; or -R12 -Si( R13 ) 3 , R5 is -SO3- , R6 and R7 are both a hydrogen atom, and R9 and R10 are each -R12-Si( R13 ) 3 . R 10 is independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 12 is an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, three R 13 are all alkoxy groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, p is 1, and q is 0.
化合物(3a')中,R1及R3分別獨立地更佳為氫原子或可具有羧基的碳數1~4的烷基,以及R2及R4更佳為碳數1~4的烷基;可具有選自由碳數1~4的烷基及-SO2NR9R10所組成的群組中的至少一個取代基的苯基;或-R12-Si(R13)3。 In compound (3a'), R1 and R3 are each independently preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have a carboxyl group, and R2 and R4 are more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; a phenyl group which may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and -SO2NR9R10 ; or -R12 -Si( R13 ) 3 .
化合物(3a)特佳為選自由下述式(3a-1)所表示的化合物、下述式(3a-2)所表示的化合物、下述式(3a-3)所表示的 化合物、下述式(3a-4)所表示的化合物、下述式(3a-5)所表示的化合物、下述式(3a-6)所表示的化合物及下述式(3a-7)所表示的化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種。 Compound (3a) is particularly preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following formula (3a-1), a compound represented by the following formula (3a-2), a compound represented by the following formula (3a-3), a compound represented by the following formula (3a-4), a compound represented by the following formula (3a-5), a compound represented by the following formula (3a-6), and a compound represented by the following formula (3a-7).
式(3a-2)及式(3a-3)中,R14表示-SO2-NH(CH2)-CH(CH2CH3)-CH2CH2CH2CH3。 In the formula (3a-2) and the formula (3a-3), R 14 represents -SO 2 -NH(CH 2 )-CH(CH 2 CH 3 )-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 .
化合物(3a)可依據公知的方法(例如,日本專利特開 2010-32999號公報中記載的方法)來製造。 Compound (3a) can be produced according to a known method (for example, the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-32999).
於本發明的一態樣中,選自由化合物(1a)、化合物(2a)及化合物(3a)所組成的群組中的至少一種較佳為選自由化合物(1a)及化合物(2a)所組成的群組中的至少一種,更佳為化合物(1a)或化合物(2a),進而佳為化合物(1a)。 In one embodiment of the present invention, at least one selected from the group consisting of compound (1a), compound (2a) and compound (3a) is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of compound (1a) and compound (2a), more preferably compound (1a) or compound (2a), and further preferably compound (1a).
於本發明的另一態樣中,選自由化合物(1a)、化合物(2a)及化合物(3a)所組成的群組中的至少一種較佳為選自由化合物(1a')、化合物(2a')及化合物(3a')所組成的群組中的至少一種,更佳為選自由化合物(1a')及化合物(2a')所組成的群組中的至少一種,進而佳為化合物(1a')或化合物(2a'),特佳為化合物(1a')。 In another embodiment of the present invention, at least one selected from the group consisting of compound (1a), compound (2a) and compound (3a) is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of compound (1a'), compound (2a') and compound (3a'), more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of compound (1a') and compound (2a'), further preferably compound (1a') or compound (2a'), and particularly preferably compound (1a').
於本發明的另一態樣中,選自由化合物(1a)、化合物(2a)及化合物(3a)所組成的群組中的至少一種較佳為選自由化合物(1a-1)、化合物(2a-1)、化合物(3a-1)、化合物(3a-2)、化合物(3a-3)、化合物(3a-4)、化合物(3a-5)、化合物(3a-6)及化合物(3a-7)所組成的群組中的至少一種,更佳為選自由化合物(1a-1)及化合物(2a-1)所組成的群組中的至少一種,進而佳為化合物(1a-1)或化合物(2a-1),特佳為化合物(1a-1)。 In another aspect of the present invention, at least one selected from the group consisting of compound (1a), compound (2a) and compound (3a) is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of compound (1a-1), compound (2a-1), compound (3a-1), compound (3a-2), compound (3a-3), compound (3a-4), compound (3a-5), compound (3a-6) and compound (3a-7), more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of compound (1a-1) and compound (2a-1), further preferably compound (1a-1) or compound (2a-1), and particularly preferably compound (1a-1).
著色劑(A)亦可含有與化合物(1a)、化合物(2a)及化合物(3a)不同的其他著色劑。 The coloring agent (A) may contain other coloring agents different from the compound (1a), the compound (2a) and the compound (3a).
作為其他著色劑,可使用氧雜蒽染料。作為氧雜蒽染料,例如可列舉:C.I.酸性紅(acid red)51(以下,省略C.I.酸性 紅的記載而僅記載編號;其他染料亦同樣如此)、52、87、92、94、289、388;C.I.酸性紫(acid violet)9、30、102;C.I.鹼性紅(basic red)1(玫瑰紅(rhodamine)6G)、2、3、4、8;C.I.鹼性紅10、11;C.I.鹼性紫(basic violet)10(玫瑰紅B)、11;C.I.溶劑紅(solvent red)218;C.I.媒介紅(mordant red)27;C.I.活性紅(reactive red)36(孟加拉玫瑰紅(rose bengal)B);酸性玫瑰紅(sulforhodamine)G。 As other coloring agents, oxanthracene dyes can be used. Examples of oxyanthracene dyes include C.I. acid red 51 (hereinafter, C.I. acid red is omitted and only the number is recorded; the same applies to other dyes), 52, 87, 92, 94, 289, 388; C.I. acid violet 9, 30, 102; C.I. basic red 1 (rhodamine 6G), 2, 3, 4, 8; C.I. basic red 10, 11; C.I. basic violet 10 (rose red B), 11; C.I. solvent red 218; C.I. mordant red 27; C.I. reactive red 36 (rose Bengal) bengal)B); acid rose red (sulforhodamine)G.
作為其他著色劑,可使用香豆素染料。作為香豆素染料,例如可列舉:C.I.酸性黃(acid yellow)227、250;C.I.分散黃(disperse yellow)82、184;C.I.溶劑橙(solvent orange)112;C.I.溶劑黃(solvent yellow)160、172;日本專利第1299948號公報中記載的香豆素染料等。 As other coloring agents, coumarin dyes can be used. Examples of coumarin dyes include: C.I. Acid Yellow 227, 250; C.I. Disperse Yellow 82, 184; C.I. Solvent Orange 112; C.I. Solvent Yellow 160, 172; and coumarin dyes described in Japanese Patent No. 1299948.
作為所述以外的染料,例如可列舉染料索引(Color Index)(染色與印染工作者協會(The Society of Dyers and Colourists)出版)中所記載的染料、染色筆記(色染公司(shikisensha))中所記載的染料。另外,作為染料,例如可列舉:偶氮染料、花青染料、酞菁染料、蒽醌染料、萘醌染料、醌亞胺染料、次甲基染料、偶氮甲鹼染料、方酸內鎓染料、吖啶染料、苯乙烯基染料、喹啉染料及硝基染料等。 Examples of dyes other than those mentioned above include dyes listed in the Color Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) and dyes listed in the Dyeing Notes (Shikisensha). In addition, examples of dyes include azo dyes, cyanine dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, anthraquinone dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, quinoneimine dyes, methine dyes, azoformine dyes, squarylium dyes, acridine dyes, styryl dyes, quinoline dyes, and nitro dyes.
作為染料的具體例,可列舉以下染料。 As specific examples of dyes, the following dyes can be listed.
(1)C.I.溶劑染料 (1) C.I. solvent dye
C.I.溶劑黃4、14、15、23、24、25、38、62、63、68、79、 81、82、83、89、94、98、99、162;C.I.溶劑橙2、7、11、15、26、41、54、56、99;C.I.溶劑紅24、49、90、91、111、118、119、122、124、125、127、130、132、143、145、146、150、151、155、160、168、169、172、175、181、207、222、227、230、245、247;C.I.溶劑紫(solvent violet)11、13、14、26、31、36、37、38、45、47、48、51、59、60;C.I.溶劑藍(solvent blue)14、18、35、36、45、58、59、59:1、63、68、69、78、79、83、94、97、98、100、101、102、104、105、111、112、122、128、132、136、139;C.I.溶劑綠(solvent green)1、3、5、28、29、32、33等。 C.I. Solvent Yellow 4, 14, 15, 23, 24, 25, 38, 62, 63, 68, 79, 81, 82, 83, 89, 94, 98, 99, 162; C.I. Solvent Orange 2, 7, 11, 15, 26, 41, 54, 56, 99; C.I. Solvent Red 24, 49, 90, 91, 111, 118, 119, 122, 124, 125, 127, 130, 132, 143, 145, 146, 150, 151, 155, 160, 168, 169, 172, 175, 181, 207, 222, 227, 230, 245, 247; C.I. Solvent Violet C.I. violet) 11, 13, 14, 26, 31, 36, 37, 38, 45, 47, 48, 51, 59, 60; C.I. solvent blue (solvent blue) 14, 18, 35, 36, 45, 58, 59, 59: 1, 63, 68, 69, 78, 79, 83, 94, 97, 98, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 111, 112, 122, 128, 132, 136, 139; C.I. solvent green (solvent green) 1, 3, 5, 28, 29, 32, 33, etc.
(2)C.I.酸性染料 (2) C.I. Acid dyes
C.I.酸性黃1、3、7、9、11、17、23、25、29、34、36、38、40、42、54、65、72、73、76、79、98、99、111、112、113、114、116、119、123、128、134、135、138、139、140、144、150、155、157、160、161、163、168、169、172、177、178、179、184、190、193、196、197、199、202、203、204、205、207、212、214、220、221、228、230、232、235、238、240、242、243、251;C.I.酸性橙(acid orange)6、7、8、10、12、26、50、51、52、56、62、63、64、74、75、94、95、107、108、149、162、169、173;C.I.酸性紅73、80、91、97、138、151、211、274; C.I.酸性綠(acid green)3、5、9、25、27、28、41;C.I.酸性紫34、120;C.I.酸性藍(acid blue)25、27、40、45、78、80、112等。 C.I. Acid Yellow 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 17, 23, 25, 29, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 54, 65, 72, 73, 76, 79, 98, 99, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 119, 123, 128, 134, 135, 138, 139, 140, 144, 150, 155, 157, 160 、161、163、168、169、172、177、178、179、184、190、193、196、197、199、202、203、204、205、207、212、214、220、221、228、230、232、235、238、240、242、243、251;C.I. Acid Orange Orange) 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 26, 50, 51, 52, 56, 62, 63, 64, 74, 75, 94, 95, 107, 108, 149, 162, 169, 173; C.I. Acid Red 73, 80, 91, 97, 138, 151, 211, 274; C.I. Acid Green (acid green) 3, 5, 9, 25, 27, 28, 41; C.I. Acid Violet 34, 120; C.I. Acid Blue (acid blue) 25, 27, 40, 45, 78, 80, 112, etc.
(3)C.I.鹼性染料 (3) C.I. Alkaline dyes
C.I.鹼性綠(basic green)1等。 C.I. Basic green 1, etc.
(4)C.I.活性染料 (4) C.I. reactive dyes
C.I.活性黃(reactive yellow)2、76、116;C.I.活性橙(reactive orange)16等。 C.I. reactive yellow 2, 76, 116; C.I. reactive orange 16, etc.
(5)C.I.直接染料 (5) C.I. Direct dyes
C.I.直接黃(direct yellow)2、4、28、33、34、35、38、39、43、44、47、50、54、58、68、69、70、71、86、93、94、95、98、102、108、109、129、132、136、138、141;C.I.直接橙(direct orange)26、34、39、41、46、50、52、56、57、61、64、65、68、70、96、97、106、107;C.I.直接藍(direct blue)40等。 C.I. Direct yellow: 2, 4, 28, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 43, 44, 47, 50, 54, 58, 68, 69, 70, 71, 86, 93, 94, 95, 98, 102, 108, 109, 129, 132, 136, 138, 141; C.I. Direct orange: 26, 34, 39, 41, 46, 50, 52, 56, 57, 61, 64, 65, 68, 70, 96, 97, 106, 107; C.I. Direct blue: 40, etc.
(6)C.I.分散染料 (6) C.I. Disperse Dyes
C.I.分散黃51、54、76;C.I.分散紫(disperse violet)26、27;C.I.分散藍(disperse blue)1、14、56、60等。 C.I. Disperse Yellow 51, 54, 76; C.I. Disperse Violet 26, 27; C.I. Disperse Blue 1, 14, 56, 60, etc.
(7)C.I.媒介染料 (7) C.I. mordant dyes
C.I.媒介黃(mordant yellow)5、8、10、16、20、26、30、31、33、42、43、45、56、61、62、65; C.I.媒介橙(mordant orange)3、4、5、8、12、13、14、20、21、23、24、28、29、32、34、35、36、37、42、43、47、48等。 C.I. mordant yellow: 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 26, 30, 31, 33, 42, 43, 45, 56, 61, 62, 65; C.I. mordant orange: 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 13, 14, 20, 21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 42, 43, 47, 48, etc.
(8)C.I.還原染料 (8) C.I. reduced dyes
C.I.還原綠(vat green)1等。 C.I. Vat green 1, etc.
另外,作為其他著色劑,例如可使用染料索引(染色與印染工作者協會(The Society of Dyers and Colourists)出版)中記載的顏料。 In addition, as other coloring agents, for example, pigments listed in the Color Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) can be used.
作為顏料的具體例,可列舉以下顏料:C.I.顏料黃(pigment yellow)1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、128、129、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、194、214等黃色顏料;C.I.顏料橙(pigment orange)13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、64、65、71、73等橙色顏料;C.I.顏料紅(pigment red)9、97、105、122、123、144、149、166、168、176、177、180、192、209、215、216、224、242、254、255、264、265等紅色顏料;C.I.顏料藍(pigment blue)15、15:3、15:4、15:6、60等藍色顏料;C.I.顏料紫(pigment violet)1、19、23、29、32、36、38等紫色顏料;C.I.顏料綠(pigment green)7、36、58等綠色顏料; C.I.顏料棕(pigment brown)23、25等棕色顏料;C.I.顏料黑(pigment black)1、7等黑色顏料等。 As specific examples of pigments, the following pigments can be cited: C.I. pigment yellow (pigment yellow) 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125, 128, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 194, 214 and other yellow pigments; C.I. pigment orange (pigment orange) 13, 31, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, 71, 73 and other orange pigments; C.I. pigment red (pigment red) C.I. pigment blue (pigment blue) 15, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 60 and other blue pigments; C.I. pigment violet (pigment violet) 1, 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38 and other purple pigments; C.I. pigment green (pigment green) 7, 36, 58 and other green pigments; C.I. pigment brown (pigment brown) 23, 25 and other brown pigments; C.I. pigment black (pigment black) 1, 7 and other black pigments, etc.
相對於本發明的組成物的固體成分的總量,著色劑(A)的含量為35重量%~70重量%,較佳為40重量%~70重量%,更佳為40重量%~65重量%,進而佳為45重量%~60重量%。 Relative to the total amount of solid components of the composition of the present invention, the content of the coloring agent (A) is 35% to 70% by weight, preferably 40% to 70% by weight, more preferably 40% to 65% by weight, and even more preferably 45% to 60% by weight.
相對於著色劑(A)的總量,化合物(1a)、化合物(2a)及化合物(3a)的含量的合計較佳為50重量%~100重量%,更佳為55重量%~100重量%,進而佳為60重量%~100重量%,特佳為65重量%~100重量%,最佳為80重量%~100重量%。 Relative to the total amount of the coloring agent (A), the total content of compound (1a), compound (2a) and compound (3a) is preferably 50% to 100% by weight, more preferably 55% to 100% by weight, further preferably 60% to 100% by weight, particularly preferably 65% to 100% by weight, and most preferably 80% to 100% by weight.
於選自由化合物(1a)、化合物(2a)及化合物(3a)所組成的群組中的至少一種為化合物(1a)的態樣中,相對於著色劑(A)的總量,化合物(1a)的含量較佳為50重量%~100重量%,更佳為55重量%~100重量%,進而佳為60重量%~100重量%,特佳為65重量%~100重量%,最佳為80重量%~100重量%。 In the embodiment where at least one of the compounds selected from the group consisting of compound (1a), compound (2a) and compound (3a) is compound (1a), the content of compound (1a) relative to the total amount of colorant (A) is preferably 50% by weight to 100% by weight, more preferably 55% by weight to 100% by weight, further preferably 60% by weight to 100% by weight, particularly preferably 65% by weight to 100% by weight, and most preferably 80% by weight to 100% by weight.
於選自由化合物(1a)、化合物(2a)及化合物(3a)所組成的群組中的至少一種為化合物(2a)的態樣中,相對於著色劑(A)的總量,化合物(2a)的含量較佳為50重量%~100重量%,更佳為55重量%~100重量%,進而佳為60重量%~100重量%,特佳為65重量%~100重量%,最佳為80重量%~100重量%。 In the embodiment where at least one of the compounds selected from the group consisting of compound (1a), compound (2a) and compound (3a) is compound (2a), the content of compound (2a) relative to the total amount of colorant (A) is preferably 50% by weight to 100% by weight, more preferably 55% by weight to 100% by weight, further preferably 60% by weight to 100% by weight, particularly preferably 65% by weight to 100% by weight, and most preferably 80% by weight to 100% by weight.
<樹脂(B)> <Resin (B)>
本樹脂(B)包含含有式(1b)所表示的構成單元(b1-1)(以下,有時記載為「構成單元(b1-1)」)的樹脂(B1)。 The present resin (B) includes a resin (B1) containing a constituent unit (b1-1) represented by formula (1b) (hereinafter, sometimes described as "constituent unit (b1-1)").
[式(1b)中,R1B表示氫原子或甲基,R2B~R4B分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~6的烷基或碳數1~6的烷氧基,n表示1~10的整數,以及*表示鍵結位置,其中,R2B~R4B的至少一個為碳數1~6的烷氧基] [In formula (1b), R 1B represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2B to R 4B each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, n represents an integer of 1 to 10, and * represents a bonding position, wherein at least one of R 2B to R 4B is an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms]
樹脂(B1)中,構成單元(b1-1)可包含僅一種,亦可包含兩種以上。 In the resin (B1), the constituent unit (b1-1) may include only one type or two or more types.
R2B~R4B分別獨立地較佳為甲氧基、乙氧基或丙氧基,更佳為甲氧基或乙氧基。 R 2B to R 4B are each independently preferably methoxy, ethoxy or propoxy, more preferably methoxy or ethoxy.
n較佳為1~6的整數,更佳為1~3的整數。 n is preferably an integer between 1 and 6, and more preferably an integer between 1 and 3.
樹脂(B1)較佳為包含構成單元(b1-1)、源自具有酸性基的聚合性不飽和化合物的構成單元(b1-2)(以下,有時記載 為「構成單元(b1-2)」)以及其他構成單元(b1-3)(以下,有時記載為「構成單元(b1-3)」)的共聚物。此處,所謂其他構成單元(b1-3),是指與構成單元(b1-1)及構成單元(b1-2)不同的構成單元。作為共聚物的樹脂(B1)中,構成單元(b1-1)、構成單元(b1-2)以及構成單元(b1-3)均可包含僅一種,亦可包含兩種以上。 The resin (B1) is preferably a copolymer comprising a constituent unit (b1-1), a constituent unit (b1-2) derived from a polymerizable unsaturated compound having an acidic group (hereinafter, sometimes described as "constituent unit (b1-2)"), and other constituent units (b1-3) (hereinafter, sometimes described as "constituent unit (b1-3)"). Here, the so-called other constituent unit (b1-3) refers to a constituent unit different from the constituent unit (b1-1) and the constituent unit (b1-2). In the resin (B1) as a copolymer, the constituent unit (b1-1), the constituent unit (b1-2), and the constituent unit (b1-3) may each contain only one kind or may contain two or more kinds.
作為構成單元(b1-2)所具有的酸性基,例如可列舉:羧基、磷酸基(-O-P(=O)(OH)2)、磺基(-S(=O)2OH)。該些中,較佳為羧基。 Examples of the acidic group contained in the constituent unit (b1-2) include a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group (-OP(=O)(OH) 2 ), and a sulfonic acid group (-S(=O) 2 OH). Among these, a carboxyl group is preferred.
就由著色硬化性組成物獲得的彩色濾光片等的耐溶劑性的觀點而言,將共聚物中的所有構成單元的合計設為100莫耳%時的構成單元(b1-1)的量較佳為1莫耳%~50莫耳%,更佳為5莫耳%~40莫耳%,進而佳為10莫耳%~30莫耳%。 From the viewpoint of the solvent resistance of the color filter obtained from the colored curable composition, the amount of the constituent unit (b1-1) when the total of all constituent units in the copolymer is set to 100 mol% is preferably 1 mol% to 50 mol%, more preferably 5 mol% to 40 mol%, and even more preferably 10 mol% to 30 mol%.
就著色硬化性組成物的顯影性的觀點而言,將共聚物中的所有構成單元的合計設為100莫耳%時的構成單元(b1-2)的量較佳為10莫耳%~50莫耳%,更佳為15莫耳%~45莫耳%,進而佳為20莫耳%~40莫耳%。 From the perspective of the developing properties of the colored curable composition, the amount of the constituent unit (b1-2) when the total of all constituent units in the copolymer is set to 100 mol% is preferably 10 mol% to 50 mol%, more preferably 15 mol% to 45 mol%, and even more preferably 20 mol% to 40 mol%.
就著色硬化性組成物的顯影性及由著色硬化性組成物獲得的彩色濾光片等的耐溶劑性的觀點而言,將共聚物中的所有構成單元的合計設為100莫耳%時的構成單元(b1-3)的量較佳為1莫耳%~89莫耳%,更佳為15莫耳%~80莫耳%,進而佳為30莫耳%~70莫耳%。 From the viewpoint of the developing property of the color curable composition and the solvent resistance of the color filter obtained from the color curable composition, the amount of the constituent unit (b1-3) when the total of all constituent units in the copolymer is set to 100 mol% is preferably 1 mol% to 89 mol%, more preferably 15 mol% to 80 mol%, and even more preferably 30 mol% to 70 mol%.
就著色硬化性組成物的顯影性的觀點而言,樹脂(B1)的重量平均分子量(Mw)為1,000~50,000,較佳為2,000~40,000,更佳為3,000~30,000。所述重量平均分子量(Mw)是使用凝膠滲透層析法(Gel Permeation Chromatography,GPC)並藉由聚苯乙烯換算來算出的值。 From the perspective of the developing properties of the coloring curable composition, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin (B1) is 1,000 to 50,000, preferably 2,000 to 40,000, and more preferably 3,000 to 30,000. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) is a value calculated by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and converted to polystyrene.
就耐熱分解性、耐熱黃變性及由著色硬化性組成物獲得的彩色濾光片等的耐溶劑性的觀點而言,樹脂(B1)的矽烷基當量較佳為400~4,000,更佳為450~3,000。若樹脂(B1)的矽烷基當量為400以上,則對於進一步提高著色圖案或著色塗膜的耐熱分解性及耐熱黃變性而言有效。再者,樹脂(B1)的矽烷基當量為根據下述式子算出的值:矽烷基當量=樹脂(B1)的重量平均分子量/每一分子中的矽烷基的平均個數。 From the viewpoint of thermal decomposition resistance, thermal yellowing resistance, and solvent resistance of color filters obtained from the colored curable composition, the silyl equivalent of resin (B1) is preferably 400 to 4,000, and more preferably 450 to 3,000. If the silyl equivalent of resin (B1) is 400 or more, it is effective for further improving the thermal decomposition resistance and thermal yellowing resistance of the colored pattern or colored coating. The silyl equivalent of resin (B1) is a value calculated according to the following formula: Silyl equivalent = weight average molecular weight of resin (B1) / average number of silyl groups per molecule.
矽烷基當量可根據樹脂(B1)的製造中使用的單量體的投入量來算出。 The silyl equivalent can be calculated from the input amount of the monomer used in the production of the resin (B1).
於樹脂(B1)為包含構成單元(b1-2)的共聚物的情況下,就著色硬化性組成物的顯影性的觀點而言,樹脂(B1)的酸價較佳為20mgKOH/g~300mgKOH/g,更佳為30mgKOH/g~200mgKOH/g。再者,所謂樹脂(B1)的酸價,是依照日本工業標準(Japanese Industrial Standards,JIS)K6901 5.3並使用溴瑞香草 酚藍(bromothymol blue)與酚紅的混合指示劑來測定的值,為作為中和樹脂(B1)1g所需的氫氧化鉀的量(mg)來算出的值,例如可藉由使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定來求出。 When the resin (B1) is a copolymer containing the constituent unit (b1-2), the acid value of the resin (B1) is preferably 20 mgKOH/g to 300 mgKOH/g, and more preferably 30 mgKOH/g to 200 mgKOH/g from the viewpoint of the developing property of the coloring curable composition. The acid value of the resin (B1) is a value measured in accordance with Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) K6901 5.3 using a mixed indicator of bromothymol blue and phenol red, and is a value calculated as the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the resin (B1), and can be obtained, for example, by titration using an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.
就抑制著色硬化性組成物增黏的觀點而言,相對於著色劑(A)100重量份,樹脂(B1)的含量較佳為10重量份~100重量份,更佳為10重量份~60重量份,進而佳為10重量份~55重量份,特佳為25重量份~55重量份,最佳為30重量份~55重量份。 From the perspective of suppressing the viscosity increase of the colored curable composition, the content of the resin (B1) is preferably 10 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 60 parts by weight, further preferably 10 to 55 parts by weight, particularly preferably 25 to 55 parts by weight, and most preferably 30 to 55 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of the colorant (A).
樹脂(B1)可藉由如下方式來製造:於溶劑的存在下,依照公知的自由基聚合方法僅使下述式(2b)所表示的化合物(m1-1)(以下,有時記載為「化合物(m1-1)」)、或使包含化合物(m1-1)及其他化合物的單體混合物進行共聚。 The resin (B1) can be produced by copolymerizing only the compound (m1-1) represented by the following formula (2b) (hereinafter, sometimes described as "compound (m1-1)") or a monomer mixture containing the compound (m1-1) and other compounds in the presence of a solvent according to a known free radical polymerization method.
[式(2b)中的記號的含義為如上所述] [The meanings of the symbols in formula (2b) are as described above]
作為共聚物的樹脂(B1)例如可藉由如下方式來製造:將化合物(m1-1)以及視需要的其他化合物溶解於溶劑中,製備 溶液後,於該溶液中添加聚合起始劑,並在50℃~130℃下反應1小時~20小時。 The copolymer resin (B1) can be produced, for example, by dissolving the compound (m1-1) and other compounds as needed in a solvent to prepare a solution, adding a polymerization initiator to the solution, and reacting at 50°C to 130°C for 1 hour to 20 hours.
作為包含構成單元(b1-1)、構成單元(b1-2)及構成單元(b1-3)的共聚物的樹脂(B1)可藉由如下方式來製造:於溶劑的存在下,依照公知的自由基聚合方法使包含化合物(m1-1)、具有酸性基的聚合性不飽和化合物(m1-2)(以下,有時記載為「化合物(m1-2)」)、以及其他聚合性不飽和化合物(m1-3)(以下,有時記載為「化合物(m1-3)」)的單體混合物進行共聚。此處,所謂其他聚合性不飽和化合物(m1-3),是指與化合物(m1-1)及化合物(m1-2)不同的聚合性不飽和化合物。另外,構成單元(b1-1)源自化合物(m1-1),構成單元(b1-2)源自化合物(m1-2),構成單元(b1-3)源自化合物(m1-3)。 The resin (B1) which is a copolymer comprising the constituent unit (b1-1), the constituent unit (b1-2) and the constituent unit (b1-3) can be produced by copolymerizing a monomer mixture comprising the compound (m1-1), a polymerizable unsaturated compound (m1-2) having an acidic group (hereinafter, sometimes described as "the compound (m1-2)") and other polymerizable unsaturated compounds (m1-3) (hereinafter, sometimes described as "the compound (m1-3)") in the presence of a solvent according to a known free radical polymerization method. Here, the other polymerizable unsaturated compound (m1-3) refers to a polymerizable unsaturated compound different from the compound (m1-1) and the compound (m1-2). In addition, the constituent unit (b1-1) is derived from the compound (m1-1), the constituent unit (b1-2) is derived from the compound (m1-2), and the constituent unit (b1-3) is derived from the compound (m1-3).
作為共聚物的樹脂(B1)例如可藉由如下方式來製造:將化合物(m1-1)、化合物(m1-2)及化合物(m1-3)溶解於溶劑中,製備溶液後,於該溶液中添加聚合起始劑,並在50℃~130℃下反應1小時~20小時。 The copolymer resin (B1) can be produced, for example, by dissolving compound (m1-1), compound (m1-2) and compound (m1-3) in a solvent, preparing a solution, adding a polymerization initiator to the solution, and reacting at 50°C to 130°C for 1 hour to 20 hours.
作為化合物(m1-1),例如可列舉:3-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基丙基乙基二甲氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基丙基乙基二乙氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等。該些中,就獲得的容易性及反應性的觀點而言,較佳為3-(甲基)丙烯醯 基氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷及3-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷。此處,所謂「3-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷」,是指選自3-丙烯醯基氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷及3-甲基丙烯醯基氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷中的至少一種。其他相同的記載亦為相同的含義。 Examples of compound (m1-1) include 3-(meth)acryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-(meth)acryloxypropylethyldimethoxysilane, 3-(meth)acryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-(meth)acryloxypropylethyldiethoxysilane, 3-(meth)acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-(meth)acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane. Among these, 3-(meth)acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-(meth)acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane are preferred in terms of availability and reactivity. Here, "3-(meth)acryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane" refers to at least one selected from 3-acryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane and 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane. Other identical descriptions have the same meaning.
作為化合物(m1-2)所具有的酸性基,例如可列舉:羧基、磷酸基(-O-P(=O)(OH)2)、磺基(-S(=O)2OH)。該些中,較佳為羧基。 Examples of the acidic group contained in compound (m1-2) include a carboxyl group, a phosphate group (—OP(═O)(OH) 2 ), and a sulfone group (—S(═O) 2 OH). Among these, a carboxyl group is preferred.
作為化合物(m1-2),例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸、丁烯酸、肉桂酸、乙烯基磺酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基琥珀酸、2-丙烯醯基氧基乙基鄰苯二甲酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基六氫鄰苯二甲酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基酸式磷酸酯等。該些中,就獲得的容易性及反應性的觀點而言,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸。 As compound (m1-2), for example, (meth)acrylic acid, crotonic acid, cinnamic acid, vinyl sulfonic acid, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, 2-acryloyloxyethyl phthalic acid, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl acid phosphate, etc. Among them, (meth)acrylic acid is preferred from the viewpoint of ease of acquisition and reactivity.
作為化合物(m1-3),例如可列舉以下化合物:丁二烯;(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸新戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙基環己 酯、1,4-環己烷二甲醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸松香酯、(甲基)丙烯酸降冰片基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-甲基降冰片基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-乙基降冰片基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1,1,1-三氟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸全氟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸全氟-丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸全氟-異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三苯基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸枯基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-(N,N-二甲基胺基)丙酯、丙三醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁三醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、戊三醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸蒽酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2-乙烯氧基乙氧基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-異氰酸基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-異氰酸基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-異氰酸基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-異氰酸基-1-甲基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-異氰酸基-1,1-二甲基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-異氰酸基環己酯、藉由使用封端劑將所述具有異氰酸基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(例如,(甲基)丙烯酸2-異氰酸基乙酯)的異氰酸基封端化而獲得的具有封端異氰酸基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二乙基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N-第三丁基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四甲基哌啶基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸六甲基哌啶基酯;(甲基)丙烯酸醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基醯胺、(甲基) 丙烯酸N,N-二乙基醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二丙基醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二異丙基醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸蒽基醯胺、N-異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸嗎啉、二丙酮(甲基)丙烯醯胺;降冰片烯(雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯)、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、四環[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]十二碳-3-烯、8-甲基四環[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]十二碳-3-烯、8-乙基四環[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]十二碳-3-烯、二環戊二烯、三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸-8-烯、三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸-3-烯、三環[4.4.0.12,5]十一碳-3-烯、三環[6.2.1.01,8]十一碳-9-烯、三環[6.2.1.01,8]十一碳-4-烯、四環[4.4.0.12,5.17,10.01,6]十二碳-3-烯、8-甲基四環[4.4.0.12,5.17,10.01,6]十二碳-3-烯、8-亞乙基四環[4.4.0.12,5.17,12]十二碳-3-烯、8-亞乙基四環[4.4.0.12,5.17,10.01,6]十二碳-3-烯、五環[6.5.1.13,6.02,7.09,13]十五碳-4-烯、五環[7.4.0.12,5.19,12.08,13]十五碳-3-烯、5-降冰片烯-2,3-二羧酸酐、(甲基)丙烯酸醯苯胺、(甲基)丙烯醯基腈、丙烯醛、氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯、氟乙烯、偏二氟乙烯、乙烯基吡啶、乙酸乙烯基酯、乙烯基甲苯;苯乙烯及其衍生物;檸康酸二乙酯、馬來酸二乙酯、富馬酸二乙酯、衣康酸二乙酯;馬來酸酐、衣康酸酐、檸康酸酐。 As the compound (m1-3), for example, the following compounds can be cited: butadiene; methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, sec-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, pentyl (meth)acrylate, neopentyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, isopentyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, Ester, ethyl cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol mono(meth)acrylate, rosin (meth)acrylate, norbornyl (meth)acrylate, 5-methyl norbornyl (meth)acrylate, 5-ethyl norbornyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, 1,1,1-trifluoroethyl (meth)acrylate, perfluoroethyl (meth)acrylate, perfluoro-propyl (meth)acrylate, perfluoro-isopropyl (meth)acrylate, triphenylmethyl (meth)acrylate, cumyl (meth)acrylate, 3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl (meth)acrylate, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, butanetriol mono(meth)acrylate (Meth)acrylate, pentatriol mono(meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl(meth)acrylate, dicyclopentyl(meth)acrylate, isobornyl(meth)acrylate, adamantyl(meth)acrylate, naphthyl(meth)acrylate, anthracene(meth)acrylate, 2-(2-vinyloxyethoxy)ethyl(meth)acrylate, glycidyl(meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl(meth)acrylate, (3-ethyloxycyclobutane-3-yl)methyl(meth)acrylate, 2-isocyanatoethyl(meth)acrylate, 2-isocyanatopropyl(meth)acrylate, 3-isocyanatopropyl(meth)acrylate, 2-isocyanato-1-(2-vinyloxyethoxy)ethyl(meth)acrylate, glycidyl(meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl(meth)acrylate, (3-ethyloxycyclobutane-3-yl)methyl(meth)acrylate, 2-isocyanatoethyl(meth)acrylate, 2-isocyanatopropyl(meth)acrylate, 3-isocyanatopropyl(meth)acrylate, 2-isocyanato-1-(2-vinyloxyethoxy)ethyl(meth)acrylate, -methyl ethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-isocyanato-1,1-dimethylethyl (meth)acrylate, 4-isocyanatocyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, a (meth)acrylate having a blocked isocyanate group obtained by blocking the isocyanate group of the (meth)acrylate having an isocyanate group (e.g., 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth)acrylate) using a blocking agent, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, N,N-diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, N-tert-butylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, tetramethylpiperidyl (meth)acrylate, hexamethylpiperidyl (meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylic acid amide, N,N-dimethylamide (meth)acrylate, N,N-diethyl acrylate, N,N-dipropyl (meth)acrylate, N,N-diisopropyl (meth)acrylate, anthracenyl (meth)acrylate, N-isopropyl (meth)acrylamide, morpholine (meth)acrylate, diacetone (meth)acrylamide; norbornene (bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene), 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, tetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ]dodec-3-ene, 8-methyltetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ] dodec-3-ene, 8-ethyltetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ] dodec-3-ene, dicyclopentadiene, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ] dec-8-ene, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ] dec-3-ene, tricyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 ] undec-3-ene, tricyclo[6.2.1.0 1,8 ] undec-9-ene, tricyclo[6.2.1.0 1,8 ] undec-4-ene, tetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 .0 1,6 ] dodec-3-ene, 8-methyltetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 .0 1,6 ] dodec-3-ene, 8-ethylenetetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,12 ] dodec-3-ene, 8-ethylenetetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 .0 1,6 ] dodec-3-ene, pentacyclo[6.5.1.1 3,6 .0 2,7 .0 9,13 ] pentadeca-4-ene, pentacyclo[7.4.0.1 2,5 .1 9,12 .0 8,13 ]pentadeca-3-ene, 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, (meth)acrylic aniline, (meth)acrylonitrile, acrolein, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinyl fluoride, vinylidene fluoride, vinylpyridine, vinyl acetate, vinyltoluene; styrene and its derivatives; diethyl citric acid, diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, diethyl itaconate; maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, citric anhydride.
就獲得的容易性及反應性的觀點而言,作為化合物(m1-3),較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸苄基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二乙基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸嗎啉、苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯及降冰片烯,更佳為(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲酯、苯乙烯及乙烯基甲苯。 From the viewpoint of availability and reactivity, preferred compounds (m1-3) are methyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, (3-ethyloxycyclobutane-3-yl)methyl (meth)acrylate, N,N-diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, N,N-dimethylamide (meth)acrylate, morpholine (meth)acrylate, styrene, vinyltoluene and norbornene, and more preferred compounds are methyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, (3-ethyloxycyclobutane-3-yl)methyl (meth)acrylate, styrene and vinyltoluene.
就耐熱分解性及耐熱黃變性的觀點而言,作為化合物(m1-3),較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,更佳為(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烷基酯。 From the viewpoint of heat decomposition resistance and heat yellowing resistance, the compound (m1-3) is preferably an alkyl (meth)acrylate, and more preferably methyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, or dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate.
就由著色硬化性組成物獲得的彩色濾光片等的耐溶劑性的觀點而言,作為化合物(m1-3),較佳為具有與酸性基進行反應的官能基(例如,縮水甘油基、氧雜環丁基、異氰酸基、封端異氰酸基)的聚合性化合物,更佳為(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、甲基丙烯酸(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲酯。 From the viewpoint of the solvent resistance of the color filter obtained from the colored curable composition, the compound (m1-3) is preferably a polymerizable compound having a functional group that reacts with an acidic group (e.g., glycidyl, cyclobutylene oxide, isocyanate, blocked isocyanate), and more preferably glycidyl (meth)acrylate or (3-ethylcyclobutylene oxide)methyl methacrylate.
作為所述異氰酸基的封端中使用的封端劑,例如可列舉以下封端劑:ε-己內醯胺、δ-戊內醯胺、γ-丁內醯胺、β-丙內醯胺等內醯胺系封端劑;甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、乙二醇、甲基溶纖劑、丁基溶纖劑、甲基卡必醇、苄醇、苯基溶纖劑、糠醇、環己醇等醇系封端劑; 苯酚、甲酚、二甲苯酚、乙基苯酚、鄰異丙基苯酚、對第三丁基苯酚等丁基苯酚、對第三辛基苯酚、壬基苯酚、二壬基苯酚、苯乙烯化苯酚、氧基苯甲酸酯、瑞香酚、對萘酚、對硝基苯酚、對氯苯酚等酚系封端劑;丙二酸二甲酯、丙二酸二乙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、乙醯丙酮等活性亞甲基系封端劑;丁硫醇(butyl mercaptan)、苯硫酚(thiophenol)、第三-十二烷基硫醇等硫醇系封端劑;二苯基胺、苯基萘基胺、苯胺、咔唑等胺系封端劑;乙醯苯胺(acetanilide)、甲氧基乙醯苯胺(acetanisidide)、乙酸醯胺、苯甲醯胺等酸醯胺系封端劑;琥珀酸醯亞胺、馬來酸醯亞胺等酸醯亞胺系封端劑;咪唑、2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基咪唑等咪唑系封端劑;脲、硫脲、乙烯脲等脲系封端劑;N-苯基胺基甲酸苯基酯、2-噁唑啶酮等胺甲酸鹽系封端劑;乙烯亞胺、聚乙烯亞胺等亞胺系封端劑;甲醛肟、乙醛肟、丙酮肟、甲基乙基酮肟、甲基異丁基酮肟、環己酮肟等肟系封端劑;亞硫酸氫鈉、亞硫酸氫鉀等亞硫酸氫鹽系封端劑。 As the blocking agent used in the blocking of the isocyanate group, for example, the following blocking agents can be listed: ε-caprolactam, δ-valerolactamide, γ-butyrolactam, β-propiolactamide and other lactam-based blocking agents; methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, methyl solvent, butyl solvent, methyl carbitol, benzyl alcohol, phenyl solvent, furfuryl alcohol, cyclohexanol and other alcohol-based blocking agents; phenol, cresol, xylenol, Ethylphenol, o-isopropylphenol, butylphenol such as tert-butylphenol, tert-octylphenol, nonylphenol, dinonylphenol, styrenated phenol, oxybenzoate, daphneol, p-naphthol, p-nitrophenol, p-chlorophenol and other phenolic end-capping agents; dimethyl malonate, diethyl malonate, methyl acetylacetate, ethyl acetylacetate, acetylacetone and other active methylene end-capping agents; butanethiol (butyl mercaptan) Mercaptan), thiophenol, tertiary-dodecyl mercaptan and other thiol-based capping agents; diphenylamine, phenylnaphthylamine, aniline, carbazole and other amine-based capping agents; acetanilide, acetanisidide, acetamide, benzamide and other acid amide-based capping agents; succinimide, maleic imide and other acid imide-based capping agents Agent; imidazole-based end-capping agents such as imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, and 2-ethylimidazole; urea-based end-capping agents such as urea, thiourea, and ethyleneurea; aminocarbamate-based end-capping agents such as N-phenylaminophenyl ester and 2-oxazolidinone; imine-based end-capping agents such as ethyleneimine and polyethyleneimine; oxime-based end-capping agents such as formaldehyde oxime, acetaldehyde oxime, acetone oxime, methyl ethyl ketone oxime, methyl isobutyl ketone oxime, and cyclohexanone oxime; bisulfite-based end-capping agents such as sodium bisulfite and potassium bisulfite.
為了將樹脂(B1)的重量分子量(Mw)及多分散度(Mw/Mn)控制為較佳的範圍內,以及為了抑制聚合時的凝膠化,所述聚合中使用的溶劑較佳為包含碳數3~10的含有羥基的溶 劑。作為碳數3~10的含有羥基的溶劑,例如可列舉:丙基醇、丁基醇、戊基醇、己基醇、辛基醇、壬基醇、癸基醇、苄醇等單醇類;乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、三乙二醇單甲醚、三乙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單丙醚、二丙二醇單丁醚、三丙二醇單甲醚等(聚)烷二醇單烷基醚類。 In order to control the molecular weight (Mw) and polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of the resin (B1) within a preferred range and to suppress gelation during polymerization, the solvent used in the polymerization is preferably a solvent containing a hydroxyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. As solvents containing hydroxyl groups having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, for example, monoalcohols such as propyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, amyl alcohol, hexyl alcohol, octyl alcohol, nonyl alcohol, decyl alcohol, and benzyl alcohol; (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, and tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether.
所述聚合中使用的溶劑亦可包含碳數3~10的含有羥基的溶劑以外的溶劑。作為所述溶劑,例如可列舉:乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯等(聚)烷二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類;二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、四氫呋喃等醚類;甲基乙基酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等酮類;3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸乙酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基丙酸酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸丙酯、乙酸異丙酯、乙酸異丁酯、乙酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丙酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-氧代丁酸乙酯等酯類;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴類;N-甲基吡咯啶酮、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺等羧酸醯胺類等。該些中,就反應性的觀點而言,較佳為(聚)烷二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類。 The solvent used in the polymerization may also contain solvents other than the solvent containing a hydroxyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of the solvent include (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate; ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, and tetrahydrofuran; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, and 3-heptanone; methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxylate, ethyl hydroxylate, 3-methyl- Esters such as 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl propionate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, propyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetylacetate, ethyl acetylacetate, ethyl 2-oxobutyrate; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; carboxylic acid amides such as N-methylpyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylformamide, and N,N-dimethylacetamide, etc. Among these, (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates are preferred from the viewpoint of reactivity.
就控制樹脂(B1)的重量分子量及多分散度(Mw/Mn)的觀點而言,相對於所述聚合中使用的溶劑的總量的、碳數3~10的含有羥基的溶劑的含量較佳為10重量%~100重量%,更佳為20重量%~100重量%。 From the viewpoint of controlling the weight molecular weight and polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of the resin (B1), the content of the solvent containing a hydroxyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms relative to the total amount of the solvent used in the polymerization is preferably 10% to 100% by weight, more preferably 20% to 100% by weight.
所述聚合中的溶劑的使用量並無特別限定,相對於化合物(m1-1)、化合物(m1-2)及化合物(m1-3)的使用量的合計100重量份,較佳為30重量份~1,000重量份,更佳為50重量份~800重量份。 The amount of the solvent used in the polymerization is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30 to 1,000 parts by weight, and more preferably 50 to 800 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of compound (m1-1), compound (m1-2) and compound (m1-3).
所述聚合中可使用的聚合起始劑並無特別限定,例如可列舉:2,2'-偶氮雙(異丁腈)、2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2'-偶氮雙(異丁酸)二甲酯、過氧化苯甲醯、第三丁基過氧化-2-乙基己酸酯等。聚合起始劑的使用量並無特別限定,相對於化合物(m1-1)、化合物(m1-2)及化合物(m1-3)的使用量的合計100重量份,較佳為0.5重量份~20重量份,更佳為1.0重量份~10重量份。 The polymerization initiator that can be used in the polymerization is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include: 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis(isobutyric acid) dimethyl ester, benzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, etc. The amount of the polymerization initiator used is not particularly limited, and is preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by weight, and more preferably 1.0 to 10 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of compound (m1-1), compound (m1-2), and compound (m1-3).
樹脂(B)亦可含有與樹脂(B1)不同的樹脂(B2)。樹脂(B2)較佳為鹼可溶性樹脂,且較佳為包含如下構成單元的聚合物,所述構成單元源自選自由不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所組成的群組中的至少一種單量體(以下,有時記載為「單量體(m2-1)」)。所述聚合物中,所述構成單元可包含僅一種,亦可包含兩種以上。 Resin (B) may also contain a resin (B2) different from resin (B1). Resin (B2) is preferably an alkali-soluble resin, and is preferably a polymer containing the following constituent units, wherein the constituent units are derived from at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides (hereinafter, sometimes described as "monomer (m2-1)"). In the polymer, the constituent units may include only one type, or may include two or more types.
樹脂(B2)更佳為包含源自單量體(m2-1)的構成單元、 及源自具有碳數2~4的環狀醚結構與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體(以下,有時記載為「單量體(m2-2)」)的構成單元的共聚物。所述共聚物亦可包含其他構成單元。作為其他構成單元,例如可列舉源自與單量體(m2-1)及單量體(m2-2)不同的單量體(以下,有時記載為「單量體(m2-3)」)的構成單元、具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的構成單元等。於共聚物中,所述構成單元均可包含僅一種,亦可包含兩種以上。 Resin (B2) is preferably a copolymer comprising constituent units derived from monomer (m2-1) and constituent units derived from a monomer having a cyclic ether structure with 2 to 4 carbon atoms and an ethylenic unsaturated bond (hereinafter, sometimes described as "monomer (m2-2)"). The copolymer may also contain other constituent units. As other constituent units, for example, constituent units derived from a monomer different from monomer (m2-1) and monomer (m2-2) (hereinafter, sometimes described as "monomer (m2-3)"), constituent units having an ethylenic unsaturated bond, etc. can be listed. In the copolymer, the constituent units may include only one kind or two or more kinds.
作為單量體(m2-1),例如可列舉以下單量體:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丁烯酸及鄰乙烯基苯甲酸、間乙烯基苯甲酸、對乙烯基苯甲酸等不飽和單羧酸;馬來酸、富馬酸、檸康酸、中康酸、衣康酸、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸及1,4-環己烯二羧酸等不飽和二羧酸;甲基-5-降冰片烯-2,3-二羧酸、5-羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯及5-羧基乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等含有羧基的雙環不飽和化合物;將富馬酸及中康酸除外的所述不飽和二羧酸的酐等羧酸酐;琥珀酸單〔2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基〕酯及鄰苯二甲酸單〔2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基〕酯等二價以上的多元羧酸的不飽和單〔(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基烷基〕酯類;α-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸等同一分子中含有羥基及羧基的不飽和 丙烯酸酯類。 Examples of the monomer (m2-1) include the following monomers: unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, and o-vinylbenzoic acid, m-vinylbenzoic acid, and p-vinylbenzoic acid; unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, liraconic acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, 3-vinylphthalic acid, 4-vinylphthalic acid, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid, and 1,4-cyclohexene dicarboxylic acid; methyl-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 5-carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6- Bicyclic unsaturated compounds containing carboxyl groups such as dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and 5-carboxyethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; carboxylic anhydrides such as anhydrides of the unsaturated dicarboxylic acids mentioned above except fumaric acid and mesaconic acid; unsaturated mono[(meth)acryloxyalkyl] esters of polycarboxylic acids having a valence of more than two such as mono[2-(meth)acryloxyethyl] succinate and mono[2-(meth)acryloxyethyl] phthalate; unsaturated acrylic esters containing hydroxyl and carboxyl groups in the same molecule such as α-(hydroxymethyl)acrylic acid.
作為單量體(m2-1),就反應性的方面或所獲得的樹脂於鹼性水溶液中的溶解性的方面而言,較佳為丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸及馬來酸酐。 As the monomer (m2-1), acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and maleic anhydride are preferred in terms of reactivity or solubility of the obtained resin in alkaline aqueous solution.
單量體(m2-2)是指具有碳數2~4的環狀醚結構與乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物。單量體(m2-2)較佳為具有碳數2~4的環狀醚結構與(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基的單量體。作為碳數2~4的環狀醚結構,例如可列舉:氧雜環丙烷環、氧雜環丁烷環及四氫呋喃環。 The monomer (m2-2) refers to a polymerizable compound having a cyclic ether structure with 2 to 4 carbon atoms and an ethylenic unsaturated bond. The monomer (m2-2) is preferably a monomer having a cyclic ether structure with 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a (meth)acryloyloxy group. Examples of the cyclic ether structure with 2 to 4 carbon atoms include: an oxycyclopropane ring, an oxycyclobutane ring, and a tetrahydrofuran ring.
作為單量體(m2-2),例如可列舉:具有氧雜環丙基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體(以下,有時記載為「單量體(m2-2-1)」)、具有氧雜環丁基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體(以下,有時記載為「單量體(m2-2-2)」)及具有四氫呋喃基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體(以下,有時記載為「單量體(m2-2-3)」)等。 Examples of the monomer (m2-2) include a monomer having an oxocyclopropyl group and an ethylenic unsaturated bond (hereinafter, sometimes described as "monomer (m2-2-1)"), a monomer having an oxocyclobutyl group and an ethylenic unsaturated bond (hereinafter, sometimes described as "monomer (m2-2-2)"), and a monomer having a tetrahydrofuranyl group and an ethylenic unsaturated bond (hereinafter, sometimes described as "monomer (m2-2-3)"), etc.
作為單量體(m2-2-1),例如可列舉:具有直鏈狀或分支鏈狀的脂肪族不飽和烴經環氧化而成的結構的單量體(以下,有時記載為「單量體(m2-2-1a)」)及具有脂環式不飽和烴經環氧化而成的結構的單量體(以下,有時記載為「單量體(m2-2-1b)」)。 Examples of monomers (m2-2-1) include monomers having a structure formed by epoxidation of aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons in a straight chain or branched chain (hereinafter, sometimes described as "monomer (m2-2-1a)") and monomers having a structure formed by epoxidation of alicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbons (hereinafter, sometimes described as "monomer (m2-2-1b)").
作為單量體(m2-2-1a),較佳為具有縮水甘油基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體。作為單量體(m2-2-1a),例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸β-乙基縮水甘油酯、縮水甘油基乙烯基醚、乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、2,3-雙(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4-雙(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,5-雙(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,6-雙(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,4-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,5-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,6-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、3,4,5-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯及2,4,6-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯等。 As the monomer (m2-2-1a), a monomer having a glycidyl group and an ethylenic unsaturated bond is preferred. Examples of the monomer (m2-2-1a) include: (meth) acrylate glycidyl, (meth) acrylate β-methyl glycidyl, (meth) acrylate β-ethyl glycidyl, glycidyl vinyl ether, vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, 2,3-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,4-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,5 -Bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,6-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,4-tri(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,5-tri(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,6-tri(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 3,4,5-tri(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene and 2,4,6-tri(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, etc.
作為單量體(m2-2-1b),例如可列舉:乙烯基環己烯單氧化物、1,2-環氧-4-乙烯基環己烷(例如,賽羅西德(Celloxide)(註冊商標)2000;大賽璐(Daicel)公司製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如,沙克馬(Cyclomer)(註冊商標)A400;大賽璐(Daicel)公司製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如,沙克馬(Cyclomer)(註冊商標)M100;大賽璐(Daicel)公司製造)、式(BI)所表示的化合物及式(BII)所表示的化合物等。 Examples of monomers (m2-2-1b) include vinylcyclohexene oxide, 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane (e.g., Celloxide (registered trademark) 2000; manufactured by Daicel), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate (e.g., Cyclomer (registered trademark) A400; manufactured by Daicel), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate (e.g., Cyclomer (registered trademark) M100; manufactured by Daicel), compounds represented by formula (BI) and compounds represented by formula (BII), etc.
[式(BI)及式(BII)中,Ra及Rb分別獨立地表示氫原子、或可具有羥基的碳數1~4的烷基,Xa及Xb分別獨立地表示單鍵、*-Rc-、*-Rc-O-、*-Rc-S-或*-Rc-NH-,Rc表示碳數1~6的烷二基,以及*表示與O的鍵結位置] [In formula (BI) and formula (BII), Ra and Rb each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have a hydroxyl group, Xa and Xb each independently represent a single bond, * -Rc- , *-Rc - O-, *-Rc - S- or * -Rc- NH-, Rc represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and * represents a bonding position with O]
作為式(BI)所表示的化合物,例如可列舉式(I-1)~式(I-15)的任一者所表示的化合物等。其中,較佳為式(I-1)、式(I-3)、式(I-5)、式(I-7)、式(I-9)及式(I-11)~式(I-15)的任一者所表示的化合物,更佳為式(I-1)、式(I-7)、式(I-9)及式(I-15)的任一者所表示的化合物。 As the compound represented by formula (BI), for example, compounds represented by any one of formula (I-1) to formula (I-15) can be listed. Among them, compounds represented by any one of formula (I-1), formula (I-3), formula (I-5), formula (I-7), formula (I-9) and formula (I-11) to formula (I-15) are preferred, and compounds represented by any one of formula (I-1), formula (I-7), formula (I-9) and formula (I-15) are more preferred.
[化24]
作為式(BII)所表示的化合物,例如可列舉式(II-1)~式(II-15)的任一者所表示的化合物等。其中,較佳為式(II-1)、式(II-3)、式(II-5)、式(II-7)、式(II-9)及式(II-11)~式(II-15)的任一者所表示的化合物,更佳為式(II-1)、式(II-7)、式(II-9)及式(II-15)的任一者所表示的化合物。 As the compound represented by formula (BII), for example, there can be listed compounds represented by any one of formula (II-1) to formula (II-15). Among them, preferably, it is a compound represented by any one of formula (II-1), formula (II-3), formula (II-5), formula (II-7), formula (II-9) and formula (II-11) to formula (II-15), and more preferably, it is a compound represented by any one of formula (II-1), formula (II-7), formula (II-9) and formula (II-15).
[化25]
另外,式(BI)所表示的化合物及式(BII)所表示的化合物可分別單獨使用,亦可併用式(BI)所表示的化合物與式(BII)所表示的化合物。於併用該些的情況下,以式(BI)所表示的化合物及式(BII)所表示的化合物的莫耳比(式(BI)所表示的化合物:式(BII)所表示的化合物)計,較佳為5:95~95:5,更佳為10:90~90:10,進而佳為20:80~80:20。 In addition, the compound represented by formula (BI) and the compound represented by formula (BII) can be used separately or in combination. When used in combination, the molar ratio of the compound represented by formula (BI) and the compound represented by formula (BII) (compound represented by formula (BI) : compound represented by formula (BII)) is preferably 5:95 to 95:5, more preferably 10:90 to 90:10, and even more preferably 20:80 to 80:20.
作為單量體(m2-3),例如可列舉以下單量體:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂基 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-9-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烯-8-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烯-9-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烷基氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘基酯及(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯及(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;馬來酸二乙酯、富馬酸二乙酯及衣康酸二乙酯等二羧酸二酯;雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-第三丁氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己基氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(第三丁氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯及5,6-雙(環己基氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等雙環不飽和化合物; N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-4-馬來醯亞胺丁酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-6-馬來醯亞胺己酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺丙酸酯及N-(9-吖啶基)馬來醯亞胺等二羰基醯亞胺衍生物;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯及對甲氧基苯乙烯等含有乙烯基的芳香族化合物;(甲基)丙烯腈等含有乙烯基的腈;氯乙烯及偏二氯乙烯等鹵化烴;(甲基)丙烯醯胺等含有乙烯基的醯胺;乙酸乙烯基酯等酯;1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯及2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等二烯。 Examples of the monomer (m2-3) include the following monomers: methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, sec-butyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-9-yl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decen-8-yl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ] (meth)acrylates such as decen-9-yl ester, dicyclopentanyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, propargyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, naphthyl (meth)acrylate, and benzyl (meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylates containing a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate; diethyl maleate, fumaric acid Diethyl ester and diethyl itaconate; bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxybicyclo[2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-diethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1 ]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-tert-butoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and 5,6-bis(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimidobenzoate, N-succinimidyl-4-maleimidobutyrate, N-succinimidyl-6-maleimidohexanoate, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimidopropionate and N-(9-acridinyl)maleimide and other dicarbonyl acyl groups Amine derivatives; aromatic compounds containing vinyl groups such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene and p-methoxystyrene; nitriles containing vinyl groups such as (meth)acrylonitrile; halides such as vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride; amides containing vinyl groups such as (meth)acrylamide; esters such as vinyl acetate; dienes such as 1,3-butadiene, isoprene and 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene.
就反應性及耐熱性的方面而言,作為單量體(m2-3),較佳為:苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-9-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烯-8-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烯-9-基酯、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯及(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯。 In terms of reactivity and heat resistance, the monomer (m2-3) is preferably styrene, vinyltoluene, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-9-yl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decen-8-yl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decen-9-yl (meth)acrylate, N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and benzyl (meth)acrylate.
具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的構成單元較佳為具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的構成單元。具有此種構成單元的樹脂(B2)可藉由如下方式來獲得:對包含源自單量體(m2-1)的構成單元及源自單量體(m2-2)的構成單元的聚合物,加成具有可與所述構成單元所具 有的基進行反應的基以及乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體。 The constituent unit having an ethylenic unsaturated bond is preferably a constituent unit having a (meth)acryl group. The resin (B2) having such a constituent unit can be obtained by adding a monomer having a group that can react with the group possessed by the constituent unit and an ethylenic unsaturated bond to a polymer comprising a constituent unit derived from a monomer (m2-1) and a constituent unit derived from a monomer (m2-2).
作為具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的構成單元,例如可列舉:藉由對(甲基)丙烯酸單元加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而獲得的構成單元;藉由對馬來酸酐單元加成(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯而獲得的構成單元;以及藉由對(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯單元加成(甲基)丙烯酸而獲得的構成單元;藉由對具有羥基的構成單元加成羧酸酐而獲得的構成單元等。 As constituent units having ethylenic unsaturated bonds, for example, there can be listed: constituent units obtained by adding glycidyl (meth)acrylate to a (meth)acrylate unit; constituent units obtained by adding 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate to a maleic anhydride unit; constituent units obtained by adding (meth)acrylic acid to glycidyl (meth)acrylate units; constituent units obtained by adding carboxylic anhydride to constituent units having a hydroxyl group, etc.
包含源自單量體(m2-1)的構成單元的聚合物例如可藉由如下方式來製造:於聚合起始劑的存在下,使構成聚合物的構成單元的單量體於溶劑中進行聚合。聚合起始劑及溶劑等並無特別限定,可使用該領域中通常所使用者。作為聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:偶氮化合物(2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)等)或有機過氧化物(苯甲醯基過氧化物等)。作為溶劑,若為溶解各單量體的溶劑,則並無特別限定,例如可列舉後述的溶劑(E)。再者,所獲得的聚合物可直接使用反應後的溶液,亦可使用濃縮或稀釋後的溶液,亦可使用藉由再沈澱等方法以固體(粉體)形式取出者。 A polymer containing constituent units derived from a monomer (m2-1) can be produced, for example, by polymerizing monomers constituting constituent units of the polymer in a solvent in the presence of a polymerization initiator. The polymerization initiator and the solvent are not particularly limited, and those commonly used in this field can be used. Examples of polymerization initiators include azo compounds (2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), etc.) or organic peroxides (benzoyl peroxide, etc.). As a solvent, there is no particular limitation if it is a solvent that dissolves each monomer, and examples thereof include the solvent (E) described later. Furthermore, the obtained polymer can be used directly as a solution after the reaction, or as a concentrated or diluted solution, or can be taken out in a solid (powder) form by re-precipitation or other methods.
於包含源自單量體(m2-1)的構成單元的聚合物的製造中,作為單量體,亦可使用具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的羧酸酐。作為所述羧酸酐,可列舉:馬來酸酐、檸康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐及5,6- 二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐等。 In the production of a polymer containing a constituent unit derived from the monomer (m2-1), a carboxylic anhydride having an ethylenic unsaturated bond may also be used as a monomer. Examples of the carboxylic anhydride include maleic anhydride, conic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and 5,6- dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene anhydride.
作為樹脂(B2),例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/乙烯基甲苯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烯基酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺共聚物、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷/(甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸苄基酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物以及日本專利特開平9-106071號公報、日本專利特開2004-29518號公報及日本專利特開2004-361455號公報中記載的樹脂等。 Examples of the resin (B2) include 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymers, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymers, glycidyl (meth)acrylate/benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymers, glycidyl (meth)acrylate/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymers, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide copolymers, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide/2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/vinyltoluene copolymer, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl (meth)acrylate/tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decenyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide copolymer, 3-methyl-3-(meth)acryloyloxymethyloxycyclobutane/(meth)acrylic acid/styrene copolymer, benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, and resins described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-106071, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-29518, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-361455.
於使用兩種以上的樹脂(B2)的組合的情況下,所述組合較佳為包含選自由(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯共 聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/乙烯基甲苯共聚物、及(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯共聚物所組成的群組中的至少一種。 When a combination of two or more resins (B2) is used, the combination preferably comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl(meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl(meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide/2-hydroxyethyl(meth)acrylate copolymer, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl(meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/vinyltoluene copolymer, and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl(meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/2-ethylhexyl(meth)acrylate copolymer.
樹脂(B2)的重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為3,000~100,000,更佳為5,000~50,000,進而佳為5,000~30,000。樹脂(B2)的多分散度(Mw/Mn)(即,重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)的比)較佳為1.1~6,更佳為1.2~4。此處,樹脂(B2)的重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)是使用凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)並藉由聚苯乙烯換算來算出的值。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin (B2) is preferably 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably 5,000 to 50,000, and further preferably 5,000 to 30,000. The polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of the resin (B2) (i.e., the ratio of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn)) is preferably 1.1 to 6, more preferably 1.2 to 4. Here, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the resin (B2) are values calculated by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and converted to polystyrene.
樹脂(B2)的酸價(固體成分換算值)較佳為10mgKOH/g~300mgKOH/g,更佳為20mgKOH/g~250mgKOH/g,進而佳為20mgKOH/g~200mgKOH/g,進而更佳為20mgKOH/g~170mgKOH/g,進而尤佳為30mgKOH/g~170mgKOH/g,特佳為50mgKOH/g~150mgKOH/g,進而特佳為60mgKOH/g~140mgKOH/g,最佳為60mgKOH/g~135mgKOH/g。樹脂(B2)的酸價是作為中和樹脂(B2)1g所需的氫氧化鉀的量(mg)來算出的值,例如可藉由使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定來求出。 The acid value (solid content conversion value) of the resin (B2) is preferably 10 mgKOH/g to 300 mgKOH/g, more preferably 20 mgKOH/g to 250 mgKOH/g, further preferably 20 mgKOH/g to 200 mgKOH/g, further preferably 20 mgKOH/g to 170 mgKOH/g, further preferably 30 mgKOH/g to 170 mgKOH/g, particularly preferably 50 mgKOH/g to 150 mgKOH/g, further particularly preferably 60 mgKOH/g to 140 mgKOH/g, and most preferably 60 mgKOH/g to 135 mgKOH/g. The acid value of the resin (B2) is a value calculated as the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the resin (B2), and can be obtained, for example, by titration using an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.
於使用樹脂(B2)的情況下,就著色硬化性組成物的保存穩定性、以及由著色硬化性組成物獲得的彩色濾光片等的耐熱性的觀點而言,其相對於著色劑(A)100重量份的含量較佳為10重量份~40重量份,更佳為10重量份~30重量份。 When the resin (B2) is used, from the viewpoint of the storage stability of the coloring curable composition and the heat resistance of the color filter obtained from the coloring curable composition, its content is preferably 10 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 30 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of the coloring agent (A).
<溶劑(E)> <Solvent (E)>
溶劑(E)並無特別限定,可使用著色硬化性組成物的領域中已知的溶劑。作為溶劑(E),例如可列舉:酯溶劑(分子內包含-COO-且不含-O-的溶劑)、醚溶劑(分子內包含-O-且不含-COO-的溶劑)、醚酯溶劑(分子內包含-COO-與-O-的溶劑)、酮溶劑(分子內包含-CO-且不含-COO-的溶劑)、醇溶劑(分子內包含OH且不含-O-、-CO-及-COO-的溶劑)、芳香族烴溶劑、醯胺溶劑、二甲基亞碸等。再者,所述「-O-」的概念中不包含「-COO-」中的「-O-」,所述「-CO-」的概念中不包含「-COO-」中的「-CO-」。 The solvent (E) is not particularly limited, and any solvent known in the field of coloring curable compositions can be used. Examples of the solvent (E) include ester solvents (solvents containing -COO- and not containing -O- in the molecule), ether solvents (solvents containing -O- and not containing -COO- in the molecule), ether ester solvents (solvents containing -COO- and -O- in the molecule), ketone solvents (solvents containing -CO- and not containing -COO- in the molecule), alcohol solvents (solvents containing OH and not containing -O-, -CO-, and -COO- in the molecule), aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, amide solvents, dimethyl sulfoxide, and the like. Furthermore, the concept of "-O-" does not include the "-O-" in "-COO-", and the concept of "-CO-" does not include the "-CO-" in "-COO-".
作為酯溶劑,例如可列舉:乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、環己醇乙酸酯及γ-丁內酯等。 Examples of ester solvents include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetylacetate, ethyl acetylacetate, cyclohexanol acetate, and γ-butyrolactone.
作為醚溶劑,例如可列舉:乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單丙醚、丙二醇單丁醚、3-甲氧基丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、1,4-二噁烷、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚、苯甲醚、苯乙醚及甲基苯甲醚等。 Examples of ether solvents include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxybutanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, anisole, phenethyl ether, and methyl anisole.
作為醚酯溶劑,例如可列舉:甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基 乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯及二丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯等。 Examples of ether ester solvents include methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-eth ... Ester, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate and dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, etc.
作為酮溶劑,例如可列舉:4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、二丙酮醇、環戊酮、環己酮及異佛爾酮等。 Examples of ketone solvents include: 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, diacetone alcohol, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone and isophorone.
作為醇溶劑,例如可列舉:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇及甘油等。 Examples of alcohol solvents include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerol.
作為芳香族烴溶劑,例如可列舉:苯、甲苯、二甲苯及均三甲苯等。 Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon solvents include benzene, toluene, xylene, and mesitylene.
作為醯胺溶劑,例如可列舉:N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺及N-甲基吡咯啶酮等。 Examples of amide solvents include: N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone.
溶劑(E)較佳為選自由3-甲氧基丁醇、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲醚、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二丙酮醇、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺所組成的群組中的至少一種,更 佳為選自由3-甲氧基丁醇、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚、乳酸乙酯、二丙酮醇及3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯所組成的群組中的至少一種,進而佳為選自由3-甲氧基丁醇、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯及二丙酮醇所組成的群組中的至少一種。 The solvent (E) is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of 3-methoxybutanol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diacetone alcohol, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone and N,N-dimethylformamide, more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of 3-methoxybutanol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl lactate, diacetone alcohol and ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, and further preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of 3-methoxybutanol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and diacetone alcohol.
就分散性的觀點而言,相對於本發明的組成物的總量,溶劑(E)的含量較佳為70重量%~95重量%,更佳為75重量%~90重量%,進而佳為80重量%~90重量%。 From the perspective of dispersibility, the content of the solvent (E) is preferably 70% to 95% by weight, more preferably 75% to 90% by weight, and even more preferably 80% to 90% by weight, relative to the total amount of the composition of the present invention.
<組成物的其他成分> <Other ingredients in the composition>
本發明的組成物可於不阻礙本發明的效果的範圍內包含與所述成分不同的其他成分。作為其他成分,例如可列舉著色硬化性組成物的領域中已知的添加劑。 The composition of the present invention may contain other components different from the above components within the range that does not hinder the effect of the present invention. As other components, for example, additives known in the field of coloring curable compositions can be listed.
作為其他成分,亦可使用分散劑。作為分散劑,例如可列舉界面活性劑。界面活性劑可為陽離子界面活性劑、陰離子界面活性劑、非離子界面活性劑、及兩性界面活性劑的任一種。作為界面活性劑,例如可列舉:聚酯系界面活性劑、多胺系界面活性劑、丙烯酸系界面活性劑等。作為分散劑的市售品,可列舉:KP(信越化學工業公司製造)、弗洛倫(Flowlen)(共榮社化學公司製造)、索努帕斯(Solsperse)(註冊商標)(捷力康(zeneca)公司製造)、艾夫卡(EFKA)(巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)、阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)(註冊商標)(味之素精細科技(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno)公司製造)、迪斯帕畢克(DISPERBYK)(註冊商標)(日本畢克化學(BYK-Chemie Japan)公司製造)、畢克艾皮恩 (BYKLPN)(日本畢克化學(BYK-Chemie Japan)公司製造)等。 As other components, a dispersant may also be used. As a dispersant, for example, a surfactant may be listed. The surfactant may be any of a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant. As a surfactant, for example, polyester-based surfactants, polyamine-based surfactants, acrylic-based surfactants, etc. may be listed. Commercially available dispersants include KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Flowlen (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), Solsperse (registered trademark) (manufactured by Zeneca), EFKA (manufactured by BASF), Ajisper (registered trademark) (manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno), DISPERBYK (registered trademark) (manufactured by BYK-Chemie Japan), BYKLPN (manufactured by BYK-Chemie Japan), etc.
於使用分散劑的情況下,相對於著色劑(A)100重量份,其含量較佳為35重量份~100重量份,更佳為35重量份~65重量份,進而佳為40重量份~65重量份,特佳為40重量份~60重量份。 When a dispersant is used, its content is preferably 35 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 35 to 65 parts by weight, further preferably 40 to 65 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 40 to 60 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of the colorant (A).
<組成物的製造方法> <Method for producing the composition>
本發明的組成物例如可藉由如下方式來製造:將包含選自由化合物(1a)、化合物(2a)及化合物(3a)所組成的群組中的至少一種的著色劑(A)、包含樹脂(B1)的樹脂(B)、溶劑(E)、以及視需要的其他成分(例如,分散劑)混合。 The composition of the present invention can be produced, for example, by mixing a coloring agent (A) comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of compound (1a), compound (2a) and compound (3a), a resin (B) comprising resin (B1), a solvent (E), and other components (e.g., a dispersant) as required.
將各成分混合的設備並無特別限定,可使用著色硬化性組成物的領域中已知的設備。於使用不溶於溶劑(E)的成分(例如,顏料)的情況下,較佳為使用珠磨機、塗料調節器等充分攪拌各成分的混合物。 The equipment for mixing the components is not particularly limited, and known equipment in the field of coloring curable compositions can be used. When using a component that is insoluble in the solvent (E) (for example, a pigment), it is preferred to use a bead mill, a paint conditioner, etc. to fully stir the mixture of the components.
<著色硬化性組成物> <Coloring and curing composition>
將以所述方式獲得的本發明的組成物、聚合性化合物(C)、以及聚合起始劑(D)混合,藉此可製造著色硬化性組成物。 The composition of the present invention obtained in the above manner, the polymerizable compound (C), and the polymerization initiator (D) are mixed to produce a colored curable composition.
於著色硬化性組成物的製造中,亦可使用與本發明的組成物、聚合性化合物(C)及聚合起始劑(D)不同的成分。例如,亦可進一步添加溶劑(E)。作為可於著色硬化性組成物的製造中使用的溶劑(E),例如可列舉於本發明的組成物的溶劑(E)中所說明的溶劑。 In the production of the coloring curable composition, components different from the composition of the present invention, the polymerizable compound (C) and the polymerization initiator (D) may also be used. For example, a solvent (E) may be further added. As the solvent (E) that can be used in the production of the coloring curable composition, for example, the solvents described in the solvent (E) of the composition of the present invention can be listed.
相對於著色硬化性組成物的總量,溶劑(E)的含量較佳為70重量%~90重量%,更佳為75重量%~90重量%,進而佳為80重量%~90重量%。 Relative to the total amount of the coloring curable composition, the content of the solvent (E) is preferably 70% to 90% by weight, more preferably 75% to 90% by weight, and even more preferably 80% to 90% by weight.
剛製造後的著色硬化性組成物的黏度(=初期黏度)較佳為3mPa.s~15mPa.s,更佳為3mPa.s~13mPa.s,進而佳為3mPa.s~10mPa.s。該初期黏度是於旋轉速度100rpm及測定溫度23℃的條件下使用錐板型(E型)黏度計來測定的值。 The viscosity of the coloring curable composition just after production (= initial viscosity) is preferably 3mPa.s~15mPa.s, more preferably 3mPa.s~13mPa.s, and further preferably 3mPa.s~10mPa.s. The initial viscosity is a value measured using a cone plate type (E type) viscometer at a rotation speed of 100rpm and a measurement temperature of 23°C.
<聚合性化合物(C)> <Polymerizable compound (C)>
聚合性化合物(C)為可藉由自聚合起始劑(D)產生的活性自由基及/或酸而進行聚合的化合物。聚合性化合物(C)較佳為自由基聚合性化合物。作為自由基聚合性化合物,例如可列舉聚合性的具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物等。自由基聚合性化合物較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸酯類。 The polymerizable compound (C) is a compound that can be polymerized by active free radicals and/or acids generated from the polymerization initiator (D). The polymerizable compound (C) is preferably a free radical polymerizable compound. Examples of free radical polymerizable compounds include polymerizable compounds having ethylenic unsaturated bonds. Free radical polymerizable compounds are preferably (meth)acrylates.
作為聚合性化合物(C),例如可列舉以下化合物:壬基苯基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、2-乙基己基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮等具有一個乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物;1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A的雙(丙烯醯氧基乙基)醚及3-甲基戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有兩個乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物;三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、三(2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基)異氰脲酸酯等具有三個乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物;季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有四個乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物;二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有五個乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物;二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有六個乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物;三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇九(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇十(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有七個以上的乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物。 Examples of the polymerizable compound (C) include compounds having one ethylenically unsaturated bond, such as nonylphenyl carbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl carbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and N-vinyl pyrrolidone; compounds having one ethylenically unsaturated bond, such as 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate. Compounds with two ethylenic unsaturated bonds, such as trihydroxymethylpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, tris(2-(meth)acryloxyethyl) isocyanurate, etc.; compounds with three ethylenic unsaturated bonds, such as pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A bis(acryloyloxyethyl) ether, and 3-methylpentanediol di(meth)acrylate; compounds with three ethylenic unsaturated bonds, such as trihydroxymethylpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, and tris(2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate; Compounds with four ethylenic unsaturated bonds such as (meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, caprolactone modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate; compounds with five ethylenic unsaturated bonds such as dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate; compounds with six ethylenic unsaturated bonds such as dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate; compounds with seven or more ethylenic unsaturated bonds such as tripentaerythritol hepta(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa(meth)acrylate, four-season pentaerythritol nona(meth)acrylate, four-season pentaerythritol deca(meth)acrylate.
聚合性化合物(C)較佳為具有三個以上的乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物,更佳為具有五個或六個乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物。具體而言,較佳為二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯及二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯。作為聚合性化合物(C)的市售品,例如可列舉:卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)(註冊商標)DPHA(日本化藥公司)、A-TMM-3LM-N(新中村化學工業公司)及A9550(新中村化學工業公司)等。 The polymerizable compound (C) is preferably a polymerizable compound having three or more ethylenic unsaturated bonds, and more preferably a polymerizable compound having five or six ethylenic unsaturated bonds. Specifically, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate are preferred. Commercially available products of the polymerizable compound (C) include, for example: KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPHA (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), A-TMM-3LM-N (Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), and A9550 (Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.).
聚合性化合物(C)的分子量較佳為150以上且2,900 以下,更佳為250以上且1,500以下。再者,1,000以上的聚合性化合物(C)的分子量是使用凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)並藉由聚苯乙烯換算來算出的重量平均分子量(Mw)。 The molecular weight of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 150 or more and 2,900 or less, and more preferably 250 or more and 1,500 or less. The molecular weight of the polymerizable compound (C) of 1,000 or more is the weight average molecular weight (Mw) calculated by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and converted to polystyrene.
相對於著色硬化性組成物的固體成分的總量,聚合性化合物(C)的含量較佳為7重量%~65重量%,更佳為13重量%~60重量%,進而佳為17重量%~55重量%。若聚合性化合物(C)的含量處於所述範圍內,則有著色圖案形成時的殘膜率及彩色濾光片的耐化學品性提高的傾向。 The content of the polymerizable compound (C) relative to the total amount of the solid components of the coloring curable composition is preferably 7% to 65% by weight, more preferably 13% to 60% by weight, and further preferably 17% to 55% by weight. If the content of the polymerizable compound (C) is within the above range, the residual film rate during the formation of the coloring pattern and the chemical resistance of the color filter tend to be improved.
<聚合起始劑(D)> <Polymerization initiator (D)>
聚合起始劑(D)若為可藉由光或熱的作用而產生活性自由基、酸等並使聚合性化合物(C)的聚合開始的化合物,則並無特別限定,可使用公知的聚合起始劑。聚合起始劑(D)較佳為光自由基聚合起始劑。更佳為聚合性化合物(C)為自由基聚合性化合物,並且聚合起始劑(D)為光自由基聚合起始劑(即,硬化性組成物為光硬化性組成物)。 The polymerization initiator (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that can generate active radicals, acids, etc. by the action of light or heat and start the polymerization of the polymerizable compound (C), and a known polymerization initiator can be used. The polymerization initiator (D) is preferably a photoradical polymerization initiator. It is more preferred that the polymerizable compound (C) is a radical polymerizable compound, and the polymerization initiator (D) is a photoradical polymerization initiator (that is, the curable composition is a photocurable composition).
光自由基聚合起始劑較佳為選自由O-醯基肟化合物、苯烷基酮化合物、三嗪化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物及聯咪唑化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種,更佳為O-醯基肟化合物。 The photo-radical polymerization initiator is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of O-acyl oxime compounds, phenyl alkyl ketone compounds, triazine compounds, acyl phosphine oxide compounds and biimidazole compounds, and is more preferably an O-acyl oxime compound.
O-醯基肟化合物為具有式(d1)所表示的部分結構的化合物(下述式中,*表示鍵結位置)。 O-acyl oxime compounds are compounds having a partial structure represented by formula (d1) (in the following formula, * represents a bonding position).
[化26]
作為O-醯基肟化合物,例如可列舉:N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧雜環戊烷基甲基氧基)苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯基氧基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙基氧基)苯硫基苯基]丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺等。亦可使用TR-PBG327(常州強力電子新材料公司製造)、豔佳固(Irgacure)(註冊商標)OXE01、豔佳固(Irgacure)(註冊商標)OXE02、豔佳固(Irgacure)(註冊商標)OXE03、豔佳固(Irgacure)(註冊商標)OXE04(以上,巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)、N-1919(艾迪科(ADEKA)公司製造)等市售品。 Examples of the O-acyl oxime compound include N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)butane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(3,3- dimethyl-2,4-dioxolanecyclopentylmethyloxy)benzyl}-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-imine, N-benzyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethyloxy)phenylthiophenyl]propane-1-one-2-imine, and the like. You can also use commercially available products such as TR-PBG327 (manufactured by Changzhou Qiangli Electronic New Materials Co., Ltd.), Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE01, Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE02, Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE03, Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE04 (all manufactured by BASF), and N-1919 (manufactured by ADEKA).
苯烷基酮化合物為具有式(d2)所表示的部分結構或式(d3)所表示的部分結構的化合物(下述式中,*表示鍵結位置)。該些部分結構中,苯環亦可具有取代基。 The phenyl alkyl ketone compound is a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d2) or a partial structure represented by formula (d3) (in the following formula, * represents a bonding position). In these partial structures, the benzene ring may also have a substituent.
作為具有式(d2)所表示的部分結構的化合物,例如可列舉:2-甲基-2-嗎啉基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]丁烷-1-酮等。亦可使用豔佳固(Irgacure)(註冊商標)369、豔佳固(Irgacure)(註冊商標)907、豔佳固(Irgacure)(註冊商標)379(以上,巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)等市售品。 Examples of compounds having a partial structure represented by formula (d2) include 2-methyl-2-morpholinyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)propane-1-one, 2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-2-benzylbutane-1-one, and 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]butane-1-one. Commercially available products such as Irgacure (registered trademark) 369, Irgacure (registered trademark) 907, and Irgacure (registered trademark) 379 (all manufactured by BASF) can also be used.
作為具有式(d3)所表示的部分結構的化合物,例如可列舉:2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-〔4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基〕丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-異丙烯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮的寡聚物、α,α-二乙氧基苯乙酮、苄基二甲基縮酮等。 Examples of compounds having a partial structure represented by formula (d3) include: 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-〔4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl〕propane-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, oligomers of 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-isopropenylphenyl)propane-1-one, α,α-diethoxyacetophenone, benzyl dimethyl ketal, etc.
就感度的觀點而言,苯烷基酮化合物較佳為具有式(d2)所表示的部分結構的化合物。 From the viewpoint of sensitivity, the phenylalkyl ketone compound is preferably a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d2).
作為三嗪化合物,例如可列舉:2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三 氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-〔2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-〔2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-〔2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-〔2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪等。 Examples of the triazine compound include 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperonyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[ 2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl〕-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-〔2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl〕-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-〔2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl〕-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-〔2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl〕-1,3,5-triazine, etc.
作為醯基氧化膦化合物,例如可列舉2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦等。亦可使用豔佳固(Irgacure)(註冊商標)819(巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)等市售品。 As the acylphosphine oxide compound, for example, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyldiphenylphosphine oxide can be listed. Commercially available products such as Irgacure (registered trademark) 819 (manufactured by BASF) can also be used.
作為聯咪唑化合物,例如可列舉:2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑(例如,參照日本專利特開平6-75372號公報、日本專利特開平6-75373號公報)、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(二烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑(例如,參照日本專利特公昭48-38403號公報、日本專利特開昭62-174204號公報)、4,4',5,5'-位的苯基由烷氧羰基(carboalkoxy)取代的聯咪唑化合物(例如,參照日本專利特開平7-10913號公報)等。 Examples of the biimidazole compound include 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (see, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-75372 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-75373), 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra(alkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)- 4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(dialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole (for example, see Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-38403, Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-174204), biimidazole compounds in which the phenyl groups at the 4,4',5,5'-position are substituted by carboalkoxy (for example, see Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-10913), etc.
作為其他聚合起始劑(D),例如可列舉:安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚等安息香化合物;二苯甲酮、鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3',4,4'-四(第三丁基過氧化羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮化合物;9,10-菲醌、 2-乙基蒽醌、樟腦醌等醌化合物;10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、苯偶醯、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等。 As other polymerization initiators (D), for example, benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether; benzophenone compounds such as benzophenone, methyl o-benzoylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 3,3',4,4'-tetra(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone, and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone; quinone compounds such as 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, and camphorquinone; 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, benzoyl, methyl phenylglyoxylate, and titaniumocene compounds.
作為酸產生劑,例如可列舉:4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基/甲基/苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、三苯基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、三苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、二苯基錪對甲苯磺酸鹽、二苯基錪六氟銻酸鹽等鎓鹽類、硝基苄基甲苯磺酸鹽類、安息香甲苯磺酸鹽類等。 Examples of acid generators include onium salts such as 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylcoppersulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylcoppersulfonate, 4-acetoxyphenyldimethylcoppersulfonate, 4-acetoxyphenyl/methyl/benzylcoppersulfonate, triphenylcoppersulfonate, triphenylcoppersulfonate, diphenyliodonium p-toluenesulfonate, diphenyliodonium hexafluoroantiphonate, nitrobenzyl toluenesulfonate, and benzoin toluenesulfonate.
相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)的合計100重量份,聚合起始劑(D)的含量較佳為0.1重量份~30重量份,更佳為1重量份~20重量份。 Relative to 100 parts by weight of the total of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C), the content of the polymerization initiator (D) is preferably 0.1 parts by weight to 30 parts by weight, and more preferably 1 part by weight to 20 parts by weight.
<著色硬化性組成物的其他成分> <Other components of the coloring and curing composition>
著色硬化性組成物亦可包含與所述成分不同的其他成分。作為其他成分,例如可列舉著色硬化性組成物的領域中已知的添加劑。 The coloring curable composition may also contain other components different from the above components. As other components, for example, additives known in the field of coloring curable compositions can be listed.
作為其他成分,亦可使用調平劑。作為調平劑,例如可列舉矽酮系界面活性劑及氟系界面活性劑等。 As other components, a leveling agent may also be used. Examples of leveling agents include silicone-based surfactants and fluorine-based surfactants.
作為矽酮系界面活性劑,例如可列舉分子內具有矽氧烷鍵的界面活性劑等。作為其市售品,例如可列舉:東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)DC3PA、東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SH7PA、東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)DC11PA、東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SH21PA、東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SH28PA、東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone) SH29PA、東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SH30PA、東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SH8400(東麗道康寧(Toray Dow Corning)公司製造);KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化學工業公司製造);TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF4446、TSF4452及TSF4460(日本邁圖高新材料(Momentive Performance Materials Japan)有限責任公司製造)等。 Examples of silicone-based surfactants include surfactants having siloxane bonds in the molecule. Examples of commercially available products include: Toray Silicone DC3PA, Toray Silicone SH7PA, Toray Silicone DC11PA, Toray Silicone SH21PA, Toray Silicone SH28PA, Toray Silicone SH29PA, Toray Silicone SH30PA, Toray Silicone SH8400 (Toray Dow Corning) Corning); KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.); TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF4446, TSF4452 and TSF4460 (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Japan Co., Ltd.), etc.
矽酮系界面活性劑亦可具有氟原子。作為具有氟原子的矽酮系界面活性劑,例如可列舉:美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)R08、美佳法(Megafac)BL20、美佳法(Megafac)F475、美佳法(Megafac)F477及美佳法(Megafac)F443(迪愛生(DIC)公司製造)等。 Silicone-based surfactants may also have fluorine atoms. Examples of silicone-based surfactants having fluorine atoms include Megafac (registered trademark) R08, Megafac BL20, Megafac F475, Megafac F477, and Megafac F443 (manufactured by DIC Corporation).
作為氟系界面活性劑,例如可列舉分子內具有氟碳鏈的界面活性劑等。作為其市售品,例如可列舉:佛羅德(Fluorad)(註冊商標)FC430、佛羅德(Fluorad)FC431(住友3M公司製造);美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)F142D、美佳法(Megafac)F171、美佳法(Megafac)F172、美佳法(Megafac)F173、美佳法(Megafac)F177、美佳法(Megafac)F183、美佳法(Megafac)F554、美佳法(Megafac)R30、美佳法(Megafac)RS-718-K(迪愛生(DIC)公司製造);艾福拓(Eftop)(註冊商標)EF301、艾福拓(Eftop)EF303、艾福拓(Eftop)EF351、艾福拓(Eftop)EF352(三菱材料電子化成公司製造);沙福隆(Surflon)(註冊商 標)S381、沙福隆(Surflon)S382、沙福隆(Surflon)SC101、沙福隆(Surflon)SC105(旭硝子公司製造)及E5844(大金精細化學(Daikin Fine Chemical)研究所(股)製造)等。 Examples of fluorine-based surfactants include surfactants having a fluorine-carbon chain in the molecule. Examples of commercially available products include: Fluorad (registered trademark) FC430, Fluorad FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co.); Megafac (registered trademark) F142D, Megafac F171, Megafac F172, Megafac F173, Megafac F177, Megafac F183, Megafac F554, Megafac R30, Megafac R40, Megafac R555, Megafac R60, Megafac R70, Megafac R80, Megafac R90, Megafac R100, Megafac R110, Megafac R111, Megafac R112, Megafac R113, Megafac R114, Megafac R115, Megafac R116, Megafac R117, Megafac R118, Megafac R119, Megafac R120, Megafac R121, Megafac R122, Megafac R123, Megafac R124, Megafac R125, Megafac R126, Megafac R127, Megafac R128, Megafac R129, Megafac R130, Megafac R131, Megafac R132, Megafac R133, Megafac R134, Megafac R135, Megafac R136, Megafac R137, Megafac R138, Megafac R139, Megafac R140, Megafac R141, Megafac R142 fac) RS-718-K (manufactured by DIC Corporation); Eftop (registered trademark) EF301, Eftop EF303, Eftop EF351, Eftop EF352 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Electronics Co., Ltd.); Surflon (registered trademark) S381, Surflon S382, Surflon SC101, Surflon SC105 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) and E5844 (manufactured by Daikin Fine Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd.), etc.
於使用調平劑的情況下,相對於著色硬化性組成物的總量,其含量較佳為0.001重量%~0.2重量%,更佳為0.002重量%~0.1重量%,進而佳為0.01重量%~0.05重量%。若調平劑的含量處於所述範圍內,則可使由著色硬化性組成物獲得的彩色濾光片的平坦性良好。 When a leveling agent is used, its content is preferably 0.001 wt% to 0.2 wt%, more preferably 0.002 wt% to 0.1 wt%, and further preferably 0.01 wt% to 0.05 wt%, relative to the total amount of the coloring curable composition. If the content of the leveling agent is within the above range, the flatness of the color filter obtained from the coloring curable composition can be improved.
[實施例] [Implementation example]
以下,列舉實施例等來更具體地說明本發明,但本發明不受以下實施例等的限制,亦能夠於可適合所述、下述的主旨的範圍內適當施加變更而實施,該些均包含於本發明的技術範圍內。另外,以下的實施例等中記載的「份」是指「重量份」,且後述的增黏率(%)以外的「%」是指「重量%」。 The following examples are given to more specifically illustrate the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and can be implemented with appropriate changes within the scope of the above and the following purposes, all of which are included in the technical scope of the present invention. In addition, the "parts" recorded in the following examples refer to "parts by weight", and the "%" other than the viscosity increase rate (%) described below refers to "% by weight".
製造例1:樹脂(B1-1)的製造 Manufacturing example 1: Manufacturing of resin (B1-1)
於包括攪拌裝置、滴加漏斗、冷凝器、溫度計以及氣體導入管的燒瓶中,放入3-甲氧基丁醇750.0份,一邊進行氮氣置換一邊進行攪拌,升溫至80℃。其次,自滴加漏斗向所述燒瓶中滴加如下物質,所述物質是於包含甲基丙烯酸25.6份、3-甲基丙烯醯基氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷146.4份及甲基丙烯酸甲酯49.2份的單體混合物中添加2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)(聚合起始劑)28.8份而成。滴加結束後,於80℃下對混合物進行5小時攪拌並進行 共聚反應,獲得共聚物(以下,記載為「樹脂(B1-1)」)溶液(固體成分20%)。樹脂(B1-1)的酸價(固體成分換算值)為82mgKOH/g,其重量平均分子量(Mw)為5,500,其矽烷基當量為500。 750.0 parts of 3-methoxybutanol were placed in a flask equipped with a stirring device, a dropping funnel, a condenser, a thermometer, and a gas inlet tube, and the mixture was stirred while replacing the atmosphere with nitrogen, and the temperature was raised to 80°C. Next, the following substance was added dropwise from the dropping funnel to the flask, wherein 28.8 parts of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (polymerization initiator) was added to a monomer mixture containing 25.6 parts of methacrylic acid, 146.4 parts of 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 49.2 parts of methyl methacrylate. After the addition was completed, the mixture was stirred at 80°C for 5 hours to perform a copolymerization reaction, and a copolymer (hereinafter referred to as "resin (B1-1)") solution (solid content 20%) was obtained. The acid value (solid content conversion value) of the resin (B1-1) is 82 mgKOH/g, its weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 5,500, and its silane equivalent is 500.
製造例2:樹脂(B2-1)的製造 Manufacturing Example 2: Manufacturing of Resin (B2-1)
將包括回流冷卻器、滴加漏斗及攪拌機的燒瓶內設為氮氣環境,放入丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯280份,一邊進行攪拌一邊加熱至80℃。繼而,使用滴加泵歷時約5小時向該燒瓶內滴加使丙烯酸38份、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯及丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-9-基酯的混合物(含有比以莫耳比計為50:50)289份溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯125份中而成的溶液。另一方面,使用其他滴加泵歷時約6小時向燒瓶內滴加使聚合起始劑2,2-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)33份溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯235份中而成的溶液。聚合起始劑的滴加結束後,將混合物於80℃下保持約4小時後,冷卻至室溫,獲得共聚物(以下,記載為「樹脂(B2-1)」)溶液(固體成分35.1%)。樹脂(B2-1)的酸價(固體成分換算值)為77mgKOH/g,其重量平均分子量(Mw)為9,200,其多分散度(Mw/Mn)為2.08。 A flask including a reflux cooler, a dropping funnel and a stirrer was set to a nitrogen atmosphere, 280 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was placed, and heated to 80° C. while stirring. Then, a solution prepared by dissolving 38 parts of acrylic acid, 289 parts of a mixture of 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl acrylate and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-9-yl acrylate (containing ratio of 50:50 in molar ratio) in 125 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added dropwise to the flask over about 5 hours using a dropping pump. On the other hand, a solution prepared by dissolving 33 parts of 2,2-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as a polymerization initiator in 235 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was dripped into the flask using another dripping pump over a period of about 6 hours. After the dripping of the polymerization initiator was completed, the mixture was kept at 80°C for about 4 hours and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a copolymer (hereinafter referred to as "resin (B2-1)") solution (solid content 35.1%). The acid value (solid content conversion value) of resin (B2-1) was 77 mgKOH/g, its weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 9,200, and its polydispersity (Mw/Mn) was 2.08.
製造例3:樹脂(B2-2)的製造 Manufacturing Example 3: Manufacturing of Resin (B2-2)
將包括回流冷卻器、滴加漏斗及攪拌機的1L的燒瓶內置換為氮氣環境,放入乳酸乙酯141份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯178份,一邊進行攪拌一邊加熱至85℃。繼而,歷時5小時滴加丙烯酸38 份、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯及丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-9-基酯的混合物25份、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺137份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯50份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯338份的混合溶液。另一方面,歷時6小時滴加使2,2-偶氮雙異丁腈5份溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯88份中而成的溶液。滴加結束後,將混合物於85℃下保持4小時後,冷卻至室溫,獲得共聚物(以下,記載為「樹脂(B2-2)」)溶液(固體成分25.6%)。樹脂(B2-2)溶液的利用B型黏度計測定的23℃下的黏度為23mPa.s。另外,樹脂(B2-2)的酸價(固體成分換算值)為111mgKOH/g,其重量平均分子量(Mw)為8,000,其多分散度(Mw/Mn)為2.1。 A 1L flask equipped with a reflux cooler, a dropping funnel and a stirrer was replaced with a nitrogen atmosphere, 141 parts of ethyl lactate and 178 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were placed, and heated to 85° C. while stirring. Subsequently, a mixed solution of 38 parts of acrylic acid, 25 parts of a mixture of 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl acrylate and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-9-yl acrylate, 137 parts of N-cyclohexylmaleimide, 50 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 338 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added dropwise over 5 hours. On the other hand, a solution prepared by dissolving 5 parts of 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile in 88 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added dropwise over 6 hours. After the addition was completed, the mixture was kept at 85°C for 4 hours and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a copolymer (hereinafter referred to as "resin (B2-2)") solution (solid content 25.6%). The viscosity of the resin (B2-2) solution at 23°C measured by a B-type viscometer was 23 mPa. s. In addition, the acid value (solid content conversion value) of the resin (B2-2) was 111 mgKOH/g, its weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 8,000, and its polydispersity (Mw/Mn) was 2.1.
所述樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)是藉由以下條件的GPC來測定。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) of the resin are measured by GPC under the following conditions.
裝置:K2479(島津製作所公司製造) Device: K2479 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)
管柱:島津西姆派克(SHIMADZU Shim-pack)GPC-80M Column: SHIMADZU Shim-pack GPC-80M
管柱溫度:40℃ Column temperature: 40℃
溶媒:THF(四氫呋喃,tetrahydrofuran) Solvent: THF (tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran)
被檢測液體濃度:25mg/mL(溶劑:THF) Concentration of the tested liquid: 25mg/mL (solvent: THF)
流速:1.0mL/min Flow rate: 1.0mL/min
檢測器:RI Detector: RI
校正用標準物質:TSK標準聚苯乙烯(TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE)F-40、F-4、F-288、A-2500、A-500(東曹(Tosoh)公司製造) Standard materials for calibration: TSK standard polystyrene F-40, F-4, F-288, A-2500, A-500 (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
製造例4:式(1a-1)所表示的化合物的製造 Preparation Example 4: Preparation of the compound represented by formula (1a-1)
與日本專利特開2018-127596號公報的實施例7中記載的方法同樣地,製造下述式(1a-1)所表示的化合物作為著色劑(A)。 In the same manner as described in Example 7 of Japanese Patent Publication No. 2018-127596, a compound represented by the following formula (1a-1) is prepared as a coloring agent (A).
製造例5:式(2a-1)所表示的化合物的製造 Preparation Example 5: Preparation of the compound represented by formula (2a-1)
與日本專利特開2015-38201號公報的合成例19中記載的方法同樣地,製造下述式(2a-1)所表示的化合物作為著色劑(A)。 In the same manner as described in Synthesis Example 19 of Japanese Patent Publication No. 2015-38201, a compound represented by the following formula (2a-1) is prepared as a coloring agent (A).
[化29]
實施例1:組成物(1)的製造 Example 1: Preparation of composition (1)
將化合物(1a-1)7份、分散劑(迪斯帕畢克(DISPERBYK)(註冊商標)-2050(日本畢克化學(BYK-Chemie Japan)公司製造))3份、樹脂(B1-1)(固體成分換算)3份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯81份、二丙酮醇6份及0.2mm的氧化鋯珠粒300份混合,使用塗料調節器(LAU公司製造),將所獲得的混合物振盪3小時。其後,藉由過濾而去除氧化鋯珠粒,獲得組成物(1)。 7 parts of compound (1a-1), 3 parts of dispersant (DISPERBYK (registered trademark)-2050 (manufactured by BYK-Chemie Japan)), 3 parts of resin (B1-1) (converted to solid content), 81 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 6 parts of diacetone alcohol and 300 parts of 0.2 mm zirconia beads were mixed, and the obtained mixture was shaken for 3 hours using a coating conditioner (manufactured by LAU). Thereafter, the zirconia beads were removed by filtration to obtain a composition (1).
組成物(1)的著色劑(A)(化合物(1a-1))的含量相對於固體成分的總量而為53.8%。 The content of the coloring agent (A) (compound (1a-1)) in the composition (1) is 53.8% relative to the total amount of the solid components.
組成物(1)的溶劑(E)的含量相對於組成物的總量而為87%。 The content of solvent (E) in composition (1) is 87% relative to the total amount of the composition.
實施例2:組成物(2)的製造 Example 2: Preparation of composition (2)
將化合物(1a-1)7份、分散劑(迪斯帕畢克(DISPERBYK)(註冊商標)-2050(日本畢克化學(BYK-Chemie Japan)公司製造))3份、樹脂(B1-1)(固體成分換算)1份、樹脂(B2-1)(固體成分換算)2份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯81份、二丙酮醇6份及 0.2mm的氧化鋯珠粒300份混合,使用塗料調節器(LAU公司製造),將所獲得的混合物振盪3小時。其後,藉由過濾而去除氧化鋯珠粒,獲得組成物(2)。 7 parts of compound (1a-1), 3 parts of dispersant (DISPERBYK (registered trademark)-2050 (manufactured by BYK-Chemie Japan)), 1 part of resin (B1-1) (converted to solid content), 2 parts of resin (B2-1) (converted to solid content), 81 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 6 parts of diacetone alcohol and 300 parts of 0.2 mm zirconia beads were mixed, and the obtained mixture was shaken for 3 hours using a coating conditioner (manufactured by LAU). Thereafter, the zirconia beads were removed by filtration to obtain composition (2).
組成物(2)的著色劑(A)(化合物(1a-1))的含量相對於固體成分的總量而為53.8%。 The content of the coloring agent (A) (compound (1a-1)) in the composition (2) is 53.8% relative to the total amount of the solid components.
組成物(2)的溶劑(E)的含量相對於組成物的總量而為87%。 The content of solvent (E) in composition (2) is 87% relative to the total amount of the composition.
比較例1:組成物(3)的製造 Comparative Example 1: Production of composition (3)
將化合物(1a-1)7份、分散劑(迪斯帕畢克(DISPERBYK)(註冊商標)-2050(日本畢克化學(BYK-Chemie Japan)公司製造))3份、樹脂(B2-1)(固體成分換算)3份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯81份、二丙酮醇6份及0.2mm的氧化鋯珠粒300份混合,使用塗料調節器(LAU公司製造),振盪3小時。其後,藉由過濾而去除氧化鋯珠粒,獲得組成物(3)。 7 parts of compound (1a-1), 3 parts of dispersant (DISPERBYK (registered trademark)-2050 (manufactured by BYK-Chemie Japan)), 3 parts of resin (B2-1) (converted to solid content), 81 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 6 parts of diacetone alcohol and 300 parts of 0.2 mm zirconia beads were mixed and shaken for 3 hours using a coating conditioner (manufactured by LAU). Thereafter, the zirconia beads were removed by filtration to obtain a composition (3).
組成物(3)的固體成分的著色劑(A)(化合物(1a-1))的含量相對於固體成分的總量而為53.8%。 The content of the coloring agent (A) (compound (1a-1)) in the solid component of the composition (3) is 53.8% relative to the total amount of the solid component.
組成物(3)的溶劑(E)的含量相對於組成物的總量而為87%。 The content of solvent (E) in composition (3) is 87% relative to the total amount of the composition.
實施例3:組成物(4)的製造 Example 3: Preparation of composition (4)
將化合物(2a-1)5份、分散劑(畢克艾皮恩(BYKLPN)-21324(日本畢克化學(BYK-Chemie Japan)公司製造))4份、樹脂(B1-1)(固體成分換算)4份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯87份及0.2mm的氧化鋯珠粒300份混合,使用塗料調節器(LAU公司製造),將所獲得的混合物振盪3小時。其後,藉由過濾而去除氧化鋯珠粒,獲 得組成物(4)。 5 parts of compound (2a-1), 4 parts of dispersant (BYKLPN-21324 (manufactured by BYK-Chemie Japan)), 4 parts of resin (B1-1) (converted to solid content), 87 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and 300 parts of 0.2 mm zirconia beads were mixed, and the obtained mixture was shaken for 3 hours using a coating conditioner (manufactured by LAU). Thereafter, the zirconia beads were removed by filtration to obtain composition (4).
組成物(4)的著色劑(A)(化合物(2a-1))的含量相對於固體成分的總量而為38.5%。 The content of the coloring agent (A) (compound (2a-1)) in the composition (4) is 38.5% relative to the total amount of the solid components.
組成物(4)的溶劑(E)的含量相對於組成物的總量而為87%。 The content of solvent (E) in composition (4) is 87% relative to the total amount of the composition.
比較例2:組成物(5)的製造 Comparative Example 2: Production of composition (5)
將化合物(2a-1)5份、分散劑(畢克艾皮恩(BYKLPN)-21324(日本畢克化學(BYK-Chemie Japan)公司製造))4份、樹脂(B2-1)(固體成分換算)4份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯87份及0.2mm的氧化鋯珠粒300份混合,使用塗料調節器(LAU公司製造),振盪3小時。其後,藉由過濾而去除氧化鋯珠粒,獲得組成物(5)。 5 parts of compound (2a-1), 4 parts of dispersant (BYKLPN-21324 (manufactured by BYK-Chemie Japan)), 4 parts of resin (B2-1) (converted to solid content), 87 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and 300 parts of 0.2 mm zirconia beads were mixed and shaken for 3 hours using a coating conditioner (manufactured by LAU). Thereafter, the zirconia beads were removed by filtration to obtain a composition (5).
組成物(5)的著色劑(A)(化合物(2a-1))的含量相對於固體成分的總量而為38.5%。 The content of the coloring agent (A) (compound (2a-1)) in the composition (5) is 38.5% relative to the total amount of the solid components.
組成物(5)的溶劑(E)的含量相對於組成物的總量而為87%。 The content of solvent (E) in composition (5) is 87% relative to the total amount of the composition.
<組成物(1)~組成物(5)的評價> <Evaluation of composition (1)~composition (5)>
如下所述,使用實施例1~實施例3以及比較例1及比較例2中所獲得的組成物(1)~組成物(5)製造著色硬化性組成物(1)~著色硬化性組成物(6),並對所獲得的著色硬化性組成物的增黏率進行測定。 As described below, the compositions (1) to (5) obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were used to produce colored curable compositions (1) to (6), and the viscosity increase rates of the obtained colored curable compositions were measured.
(1-1)著色硬化性組成物(1)~著色硬化性組成物(3)的製造 (1-1) Production of coloring hardening composition (1) ~ coloring hardening composition (3)
將281份的組成物(1)~組成物(3)的任一者、樹脂(B2-2)(固體成分換算)50份、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(日本化藥公司 製造,聚合性化合物(C))50份、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺(巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的「豔佳固(Irgacure)(註冊商標)OXE01」,聚合起始劑(D))3份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(溶劑(E))500份、以及聚醚改質矽油(東麗道康寧(Toray Dow Corning)公司製造的「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SH8400」,調平劑)0.1份混合,獲得著色硬化性組成物(1)~著色硬化性組成物(3)。 281 parts of any one of the compositions (1) to (3), 50 parts of a resin (B2-2) (solid content conversion), 50 parts of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., polymerizable compound (C)), 3 parts of N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octan-1-one-2-imine ("Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE01" manufactured by BASF, polymerization initiator (D)), 500 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (solvent (E)), and polyether modified silicone oil ("Toray Silicone (Toray Dow Corning) Co., Ltd., Toray Silicone ( ... Mix 0.1 part of 1,2-dimethylsiloxane (SH8400) and 0.1 part of leveling agent to obtain colored curable composition (1) to colored curable composition (3).
(1-2)著色硬化性組成物(4)及著色硬化性組成物(5)的製造 (1-2) Production of coloring curable composition (4) and coloring curable composition (5)
將424份的組成物(4)及組成物(5)的任一者、樹脂(B2-2)(固體成分換算)50份、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(日本化藥公司製造,聚合性化合物(C))50份、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺(巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的「豔佳固(Irgacure)(註冊商標)OXE01」,聚合起始劑(D))3份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(溶劑(E))430份、以及聚醚改質矽油(東麗道康寧(Toray Dow Corning)公司製造的「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SH8400」,調平劑)0.1份混合,獲得著色硬化性組成物(4)及著色硬化性組成物(5)。 424 parts of either composition (4) or composition (5), 50 parts of resin (B2-2) (solid content conversion), 50 parts of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., polymerizable compound (C)), 3 parts of N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octan-1-one-2-imine ("Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE01" manufactured by BASF, polymerization initiator (D)), 430 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (solvent (E)), and polyether modified silicone oil ("Toray Silicone (Toray Dow Corning) Co., Ltd., Toray Silicone (Toray Silicone (Toray Silicone (Toray Silicone (Toray Silicone (Toray Silicone (Toray Silicone (Toray Silicone (Toray Silicone (Toray Silicone (Toray Silicone (Toray Silicone (Toray Silicone (Toray Silicone (Toray Silicone (Toray Mix 0.1 part of 1,2-dimethylsiloxane (SH8400) and 0.1 part of leveling agent to obtain a colored curable composition (4) and a colored curable composition (5).
(1-3)著色硬化性組成物(6)的製造 (1-3) Production of coloring curable composition (6)
將組成物(5)424份、樹脂(B2-2)(固體成分換算)50份、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(日本化藥公司製造,聚合性化合物(C))50份、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺(巴斯 夫(BASF)公司製造的「豔佳固(Irgacure)(註冊商標)OXE01」,聚合起始劑(D))3份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(溶劑(E))360份、3-甲氧基丁醇(溶劑(E))70份、以及聚醚改質矽油(東麗道康寧(Toray Dow Corning)公司製造的「東麗矽酮(Toray Silicone)SH8400」,調平劑)0.1份混合,獲得著色硬化性組成物(6)。 424 parts of the composition (5), 50 parts of the resin (B2-2) (solid content conversion), 50 parts of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., polymerizable compound (C)), 3 parts of N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octan-1-one-2-imine ("Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE01" manufactured by BASF, polymerization initiator (D)), 360 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (solvent (E)), 70 parts of 3-methoxybutanol (solvent (E)), and polyether modified silicone oil ("Toray Silicone (Toray Dow Corning) Co., Ltd.)) were mixed. Mix 0.1 part of 1,2-dimethoxy-1,2-dimethoxy-1-isocyanate (SH8400) and 0.1 part of leveling agent to obtain a colored curable composition (6).
(2)增黏率的測定 (2) Determination of viscosity increase rate
於旋轉速度100rpm及測定溫度23℃的條件下,使用錐板型(E型)黏度計(東機產業公司製造的「黏度計(Viscometer)TV-25」)對剛製造後的著色硬化性組成物(1)~著色硬化性組成物(6)的黏度(=初期黏度)進行測定。將結果示於表1中。 The viscosity (=initial viscosity) of the coloring curable composition (1) to the coloring curable composition (6) just after production was measured using a cone plate type (E type) viscometer ("Viscometer (TV-25) manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.") at a rotation speed of 100 rpm and a measurement temperature of 23°C. The results are shown in Table 1.
與所述同樣地對在40℃下保存7天後的著色硬化性組成物(1)~著色硬化性組成物(6)的黏度(=保存後的黏度)進行測定,並利用下述式子計算增黏率。 The viscosity of the coloring curable composition (1) to the coloring curable composition (6) after being stored at 40°C for 7 days (= viscosity after storage) was measured in the same manner as described above, and the viscosity increase rate was calculated using the following formula.
增黏率(%)=100×保存後的黏度(mPa.s)/初期黏度(mPa.s)。 Thickening rate (%) = 100 × viscosity after storage (mPa.s) / initial viscosity (mPa.s).
將結果示於表1中。 The results are shown in Table 1.
如表1所示般,使用化合物(1a-1)作為著色劑(A)而獲得的著色硬化性組成物(1)~著色硬化性組成物(3)中,由包含樹脂(B-1)的組成物(1)及組成物(2)(實施例1及實施例2)獲得的著色硬化性組成物(1)及著色硬化性組成物(2)的增黏率(為101%及102%)較由不含樹脂(B-1)的組成物(3)(比較例1)獲得的著色硬化性組成物(3)的增黏率(111%)而言進一步得到抑制。 As shown in Table 1, among the colored curable compositions (1) to (3) obtained using the compound (1a-1) as the colorant (A), the viscosity increase rates (101% and 102%) of the colored curable compositions (1) and (2) obtained from the compositions (1) and (2) containing the resin (B-1) (Examples 1 and 2) were further suppressed than the viscosity increase rate (111%) of the colored curable composition (3) obtained from the composition (3) not containing the resin (B-1) (Comparative Example 1).
另外,如表1所示般,使用化合物(2a-1)作為著色劑(A)而獲得的著色硬化性組成物(4)~著色硬化性組成物(6)中,由包含樹脂(B-1)的組成物(4)(實施例3)獲得的著色硬化性組成物(4)的增黏率(100%)較由不含樹脂(B-1)的組成物(5)(比較例2)獲得的著色硬化性組成物(5)及著色硬化性組成物(6)的增黏率(104%及103%)而言進一步得到抑制。 In addition, as shown in Table 1, among the colored curable compositions (4) to (6) obtained by using the compound (2a-1) as the coloring agent (A), the viscosity increase rate (100%) of the colored curable composition (4) obtained from the composition (4) containing the resin (B-1) (Example 3) is further suppressed than the viscosity increase rates (104% and 103%) of the colored curable composition (5) and the colored curable composition (6) obtained from the composition (5) not containing the resin (B-1) (Comparative Example 2).
[產業上的可利用性] [Industrial availability]
預先製造本發明的組成物,繼而,使用本發明的組成物製造著色硬化性組成物,藉此可抑制著色硬化性組成物增黏。此 種著色硬化性組成物例如對於製造彩色濾光片等而言有用。 The composition of the present invention is prepared in advance, and then a colored curable composition is prepared using the composition of the present invention, thereby suppressing the viscosity increase of the colored curable composition. Such a colored curable composition is useful, for example, for the preparation of a color filter, etc.
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| TW201829489A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-08-16 | 日商昭和電工股份有限公司 | Resin composition for color filter, method for producing same, and color filter |
| JP2018194747A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-12-06 | 東友ファインケム株式会社Dongwoo Fine−Chem Co., Ltd. | Colored curable resin composition, color filter and display device |
| TW201912722A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2019-04-01 | 南韓商東友精細化工有限公司 | Colored curable resin composition, color filter, and display device comprising a colorant, a resin, a polymerizable compound, a polymerization initiator, and an antioxidant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114080567A (en) | 2022-02-22 |
| WO2021005997A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 |
| JP7664684B2 (en) | 2025-04-18 |
| TW202111012A (en) | 2021-03-16 |
| JP2021014568A (en) | 2021-02-12 |
| KR20220034155A (en) | 2022-03-17 |
| CN114080567B (en) | 2025-09-30 |
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