TWI774993B - Coloring resin composition, and color filter and display device using the same - Google Patents
Coloring resin composition, and color filter and display device using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI774993B TWI774993B TW108135413A TW108135413A TWI774993B TW I774993 B TWI774993 B TW I774993B TW 108135413 A TW108135413 A TW 108135413A TW 108135413 A TW108135413 A TW 108135413A TW I774993 B TWI774993 B TW I774993B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- group
- acrylate
- resin composition
- solvent
- Prior art date
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- -1 2-ethylhexyl Chemical group 0.000 description 128
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 126
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 122
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 65
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 34
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 34
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 30
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 29
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 26
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 23
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 21
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- IRQWEODKXLDORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 IRQWEODKXLDORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 7
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 7
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- WZHKDGJSXCTSCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hept-3-ene Chemical compound CCCC=CCC WZHKDGJSXCTSCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 6
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 2-[(1s)-1-[4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]ethyl]-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)chromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(C1=C(N)N=CN=C11)=NN1[C@@H](C)C1=C(C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2O1 IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UMCLFFJSOPVGKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)ON=C(C(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)SC1=CC=CC=C1)CC Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)ON=C(C(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)SC1=CC=CC=C1)CC UMCLFFJSOPVGKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FFOPEPMHKILNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(C)C FFOPEPMHKILNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- XUPYJHCZDLZNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCC XUPYJHCZDLZNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N desyl alcohol Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NGAZZOYFWWSOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-3-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CC NGAZZOYFWWSOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(C)=O MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacetoacetic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)=O WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本揭露內容是有關於一種著色樹脂組成物。本揭露內容也關於一種由所述著色樹脂組成物所形成的彩色濾光片。本揭露內容還關於一種包含所述彩色濾光片的顯示裝置。The present disclosure relates to a colored resin composition. The present disclosure also relates to a color filter formed from the colored resin composition. The present disclosure also relates to a display device including the color filter.
在顯示器中,普遍地使用彩色濾光片來控制各畫素的顏色。舉例來說,在較早期的液晶顯示器中,將彩色濾光片形成在相對於薄膜電晶體基板的基板上,此基板與設置於其上的彩色濾光片的整體結構通常被稱為彩色濾光片基板。可以使用樹脂組成物來形成彩色濾光片的光阻結構。In displays, color filters are commonly used to control the color of each pixel. For example, in earlier liquid crystal displays, color filters were formed on a substrate opposite to a thin film transistor substrate, and the overall structure of the substrate and the color filters disposed thereon was often referred to as a color filter. Optical substrate. The photoresist structure of the color filter can be formed using the resin composition.
一般來說,為了配合各種類型的顯示器應用,著色樹脂組成物的成分的可加以調整和最佳化,以達到形成各種具有預定特性的彩色濾光片。In general, for various types of display applications, the composition of the colored resin composition can be adjusted and optimized to form various color filters with predetermined characteristics.
本揭露內容是有關於一種著色樹脂組成物、及應用其之彩色濾光片和顯示裝置。實施例之著色樹脂組成物的樹脂包含環氧二環戊烯基(epoxy dicyclopentenyl,EDCP)單體單元,可以有效降低著色樹脂組成物的塗層受到高溫製程時的熱收縮程度,降低著色樹脂組成物的塗層因為高溫製程產生的形變,使得後續的材料塗層即使經過高溫製程仍能夠良好地附著在著色樹脂組成物的塗層上,因此可以提高整體結構的耐熱性與穩定性。The present disclosure relates to a colored resin composition, a color filter using the same, and a display device. The resin of the coloring resin composition of the embodiment contains epoxy dicyclopentenyl (EDCP) monomer units, which can effectively reduce the degree of thermal shrinkage of the coating of the coloring resin composition when subjected to a high temperature process, and reduce the composition of the coloring resin. The coating of the material is deformed due to the high temperature process, so that the subsequent material coating can still be well attached to the coating of the colored resin composition even after the high temperature process, so the heat resistance and stability of the overall structure can be improved.
根據本揭露內容之一實施例,提出一種著色樹脂組成物。著色樹脂組成物包含著色劑、樹脂、光聚合單體、光聚合起始劑以及溶劑。前述樹脂包含環氧二環戊烯基(epoxy dicyclopentenyl,EDCP)單體單元以及矽烷基單體單元。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a colored resin composition is provided. The colored resin composition contains a colorant, a resin, a photopolymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent. The aforementioned resin contains epoxy dicyclopentenyl (EDCP) monomer units and silane-based monomer units.
根據本揭露內容之另一實施例,提出一種彩色濾光片。此彩色濾光片由例如是前述的著色樹脂組成物所形成。According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, a color filter is provided. This color filter is formed of, for example, the aforementioned colored resin composition.
根據本揭露內容之更一實施例,提出一種顯示裝置。此顯示裝置包含例如是前述的彩色濾光片。According to a further embodiment of the present disclosure, a display device is provided. The display device includes, for example, the aforementioned color filter.
本揭露內容之實施例中,著色樹脂組成物的樹脂包含環氧二環戊烯基(epoxy dicyclopentenyl,EDCP)單體單元,可以有效降低著色樹脂組成物的塗層受到高溫製程時的熱收縮程度,降低著色樹脂組成物的塗層因為高溫製程產生的形變,使得後續的材料塗層即使經過高溫製程仍能夠良好地附著在著色樹脂組成物的塗層上,因此可以提高整體結構的耐熱性與穩定性。以下係提出各種實施例進行詳細說明,實施例僅用以作為範例說明,並不會限縮本揭露欲保護之範圍,本揭露仍可採用其他特徵、元件、方法及參數來加以實施。實施例的提出,僅係用以例示本揭露的技術特徵,並非用以限定本揭露的申請專利範圍。該技術領域中具有通常知識者,將可根據以下說明書的描述,在不脫離本揭露的精神範圍內,作均等的修飾與變化。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the resin of the colored resin composition contains epoxy dicyclopentenyl (EDCP) monomer units, which can effectively reduce the degree of thermal shrinkage of the coating of the colored resin composition when subjected to a high temperature process , reduce the deformation of the coating of the colored resin composition due to the high temperature process, so that the subsequent material coating can still be well attached to the coating of the colored resin composition even after the high temperature process, so it can improve the heat resistance and heat resistance of the overall structure. stability. Various embodiments are provided below for detailed description. The embodiments are only used as examples to illustrate, and do not limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure. The present disclosure can still be implemented by adopting other features, elements, methods and parameters. The embodiments are provided only to illustrate the technical features of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present disclosure. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make equivalent modifications and changes according to the description of the following specification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
本揭露的一些實施例是關於一種著色樹脂組成物。此種著色樹脂組成物包含著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、光聚合單體(C)、光聚合起始劑(D)和溶劑(E)。樹脂(B)包含環氧二環戊烯基(epoxy dicyclopentenyl)單體單元以及矽烷基單體單元。Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a pigmented resin composition. Such a colored resin composition contains a colorant (A), a resin (B), a photopolymerizable monomer (C), a photopolymerization initiator (D), and a solvent (E). The resin (B) contains epoxy dicyclopentenyl monomer units and silyl monomer units.
在此,所述著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、光聚合單體(C)、光聚合起始劑(D)和溶劑(E)等成分用詞,獨立地可包含單一種或多種著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、光聚合單體(C)、光聚合起始劑(D)和溶劑(E)等該成分的情況。Here, the terms of the colorant (A), resin (B), photopolymerizable monomer (C), photopolymerization initiator (D), solvent (E) and other components may independently include a single one or a plurality of In the case of the components such as colorant (A), resin (B), photopolymerizable monomer (C), photopolymerization initiator (D), and solvent (E).
在顯示裝置的製程中,完成彩色光阻的塗佈與顯影製程之後,需要在彩色光阻上繼續再塗佈多個其他的材料層,並且需要以多次的高溫製程(例如,220°C~250°C)進行烘烤來使得這些材料層乾燥並附著在彩色光阻上。然而,彩色光阻容易在高溫烘烤製程之中產生體積收縮,這很可能導致材料層與彩色光阻之間的附著性不佳的情況發生。In the manufacturing process of the display device, after the coating and developing process of the color photoresist is completed, it is necessary to continue to coat a plurality of other material layers on the color photoresist, and multiple high temperature processes (for example, 220° C. ~250°C) to bake these layers of material to dry and adhere to the color photoresist. However, the color photoresist is prone to shrink in volume during the high-temperature baking process, which may lead to poor adhesion between the material layer and the color photoresist.
根據本揭露內容之實施例,樹脂(B)包含樹脂(B-1),樹脂(B-1)包含環氧二環戊烯基(epoxy dicyclopentenyl,EDCP)單體單元,可以有效降低著色樹脂組成物的塗層受到高溫製程時的熱收縮程度,降低著色樹脂組成物的塗層因為高溫製程產生的形變,使得後續的材料塗層即使經過高溫製程仍能夠良好地附著在著色樹脂組成物的塗層上,因此可以提高整體結構的耐熱性與穩定性。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the resin (B) includes the resin (B-1), and the resin (B-1) includes epoxy dicyclopentenyl (EDCP) monomer units, which can effectively reduce the coloring resin composition The thermal shrinkage of the coating of the material during the high temperature process reduces the deformation of the coating of the colored resin composition due to the high temperature process, so that the subsequent material coating can still be well adhered to the coating of the colored resin composition even after the high temperature process. layer, so the heat resistance and stability of the overall structure can be improved.
具體而言,根據本揭露內容之實施例,環氧二環戊烯基單體單元具有三維的立體結構,可以增進樹脂的交聯高分子網路的強度,使得著色樹脂組成物的結構較為穩固,因而其塗層較不易受熱而分解或收縮,因此可以提高著色樹脂組成物的塗層的耐熱穩定性。Specifically, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the epoxydicyclopentenyl monomer unit has a three-dimensional structure, which can improve the strength of the cross-linked polymer network of the resin, so that the structure of the colored resin composition is relatively stable Therefore, the coating is less likely to be decomposed or shrunk by heat, so the heat resistance stability of the coating of the colored resin composition can be improved.
再者,根據本揭露內容之實施例,樹脂(B)更包含樹脂(B-2),樹脂(B-2)包含矽烷基單體單元,矽烷基單體單元中的矽原子相較於高分子結構中的碳原子具有較大的尺寸且形成較長的鍵長,因此樹脂(B)中的矽烷基單體單元搭配環氧二環戊烯基單體單元,可以進一步有助於降低受熱時的體積收縮情況,並且有助於提高整體結構的耐熱性與穩定性。Furthermore, according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the resin (B) further includes the resin (B-2), the resin (B-2) includes a silane-based monomer unit, and the silicon atom in the silane-based monomer unit is relatively high. The carbon atoms in the molecular structure have a larger size and form a longer bond length, so the silane-based monomer unit in the resin (B) and the epoxy dicyclopentenyl monomer unit can further help reduce heat exposure. The volume shrinkage at the time, and help to improve the heat resistance and stability of the overall structure.
一些實施例中,著色劑(A)可包含顏料和染料。根據一些實施例,著色劑(A)的顏料沒有特別的限定,可使用公知的顏料,例如,可舉例如色指數(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中被分類成顏料(pigment)的化合物。根據一些實施例,著色劑(A)的染料沒有特別的限定,只要可符合所希望的彩色濾光片的分光光譜而適宜選出即可。一些實施例中,染料較佳地可以是氧雜蔥酮染料。In some embodiments, colorant (A) may comprise pigments and dyes. According to some embodiments, the pigment of the colorant (A) is not particularly limited, and well-known pigments can be used, for example, compounds classified as pigments in the color index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) can be exemplified. According to some embodiments, the dye of the colorant (A) is not particularly limited as long as it can be appropriately selected in accordance with the desired spectral spectrum of the color filter. In some embodiments, the dye may preferably be an oxonone dye.
一些實施例中,著色劑(A)例如可佔著色樹脂組成物的3 wt%以上。一些實施例中,著色劑(A)例如可佔著色樹脂組成物的4 wt%~10 wt%。一些實施例中,染料可佔著色劑(A)的約1~100 wt%,較佳地約為5~95 wt%。In some embodiments, the colorant (A) may account for, for example, more than 3 wt % of the colored resin composition. In some embodiments, the colorant (A) may account for, for example, 4 wt % to 10 wt % of the colored resin composition. In some embodiments, the dye may comprise about 1-100 wt% of the colorant (A), preferably about 5-95 wt%.
一些實施例中,著色劑(A)可包含一第一著色劑,第一著色劑為如式(I)所示的化合物(後文有時亦以化合物(I)稱之)。 In some embodiments, the colorant (A) may include a first colorant, and the first colorant is a compound represented by formula (I) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as compound (I)).
在式(I)中,R41 至R44 各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1至20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基或者是可具有取代基的碳數7至30的芳烷基,該芳香族烴基和該芳烷基可具有的取代基可為-SO3 -或者是-SO2 -N- -SO2 -Rf ,該飽和烴基中所含的氫原子可以被經取代或未經取代的胺基或者是鹵素原子取代。在該飽和烴基的碳數為2至20的情況下,該飽和烴基中所含的-CH2 -可以被置換為-O-和-CO-中的至少一者。但在該碳數2至20的飽和烴基中,鄰接的-CH2 -不會同時被置換為-O-,末端的-CH2 -不會被置換為-O-或者是-CO-。R41 與R42 之間可形成鍵結並與該R41 與R42 所鍵結的氮原子一起形成環,R43 與R44 之間可鍵結並與該R43 與R44 所鍵結的氮原子一起形成環。In formula (I), R 41 to R 44 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a carbon group which may have a substituent group. The aralkyl group of numbers 7 to 30, the aromatic hydrocarbon group and the substituent that the aralkyl group may have can be -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , and the saturated hydrocarbon group contains The hydrogen atoms can be substituted or unsubstituted amine groups or halogen atoms. When the carbon number of the saturated hydrocarbon group is 2 to 20, -CH 2 - contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with at least one of -O- and -CO-. However, in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, the adjacent -CH 2 - is not substituted with -O- at the same time, and the terminal -CH 2 - is not substituted with -O- or -CO-. R 41 and R 42 may form a bond and form a ring together with the nitrogen atom to which the R 41 and R 42 are bonded, and R 43 and R 44 may bond and bond with the R 43 and R 44 The nitrogen atoms together form a ring.
R47 至R54 各自獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、硝基、羥基、-SO3 - 、-SO2 -N- -SO2 -Rf 或者是碳數1至8的烷基,構成該烷基的-CH2 -可以被置換為-O-和-CO-中的至少一者,R48 與R52 可相互鍵結而形成-NH-、-S-或者是-SO2 -,但在該烷基中,鄰接的-CH2 -不會同時被置換為-O-,末端的-CH2 -不會被置換為-O-或者是-CO-。R 47 to R 54 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, -SO 3 - , -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, constituting the -CH 2 - of the alkyl group can be replaced by at least one of -O- and -CO-, R 48 and R 52 can be bonded to each other to form -NH-, -S- or -SO 2 -, but In this alkyl group, the adjacent -CH 2 - is not substituted with -O- at the same time, and the terminal -CH 2 - is not substituted with -O- or -CO-.
環T1 表示碳數3至10的芳香族雜環,該芳香族雜環可具有碳數1至20的飽和烴基、經取代或未經取代的胺基、或者是可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基,該芳香族烴基可具有的取代基包括-SO3 - 或-SO2 -N- -SO2 -Rf 。Ring T 1 represents an aromatic heterocyclic ring having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and the aromatic heterocyclic ring may have a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, or a carbon number that may have a substituent The aromatic hydrocarbon group of 6 to 20, which may have a substituent including -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f .
Mr+ 為氫離子、r價的金屬離子或者是經取代或未經取代的銨離子;k為R41 至R44 、R47 至R54 和環T1 所具有的-SO3 - 的個數與-SO2 -N- -SO2 -Rf 的個數之和;r表示1以上的整數。Rf 表示碳數1至12的氟烷基,惟R41 至R44 、R47 至R54 和環T1 具有至少1個-SO3 - 或者是-SO2 -N- -SO2 -Rf 。M r+ is hydrogen ion, r-valent metal ion or substituted or unsubstituted ammonium ion; k is the number of -SO 3 - possessed by R 41 to R 44 , R 47 to R 54 and ring T 1 The sum of -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f ; r represents an integer of 1 or more. R f represents a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, except that R 41 to R 44 , R 47 to R 54 and ring T 1 have at least one -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f .
由環T1 表示的芳香族雜環可以為單環也可以為稠環。由環T1 表示的芳香族雜環的碳數為3至10,優選為3至8。另外,芳香族雜環優選為5至10員環,更優選為5至9員環。作為單環的芳香族雜環,例如可列舉出吡咯環、吡唑環、咪唑環、噻唑環等含有氮原子的5員環;呋喃環、噻吩環等不含氮原子的5員環;吡啶環、嘧啶環等含有氮原子的6員環等,作為稠環的芳香族雜環,可列舉出吲哚環、苯並咪唑環、苯並噻唑環、喹啉環等含有氮原子的稠環;苯並呋喃環等不含氮原子的稠環等。The aromatic heterocyclic ring represented by ring T 1 may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring. The carbon number of the aromatic heterocyclic ring represented by ring T 1 is 3 to 10, preferably 3 to 8. In addition, the aromatic heterocycle is preferably a 5- to 10-membered ring, more preferably a 5- to 9-membered ring. Examples of monocyclic aromatic heterocycles include five-membered rings containing nitrogen atoms such as pyrrole rings, pyrazole rings, imidazole rings, and thiazole rings; five-membered rings containing no nitrogen atoms such as furan rings and thiophene rings; pyridine A 6-membered ring containing a nitrogen atom such as a ring, a pyrimidine ring, and the like, and the condensed aromatic heterocyclic ring includes a condensed ring containing a nitrogen atom such as an indole ring, a benzimidazole ring, a benzothiazole ring, and a quinoline ring. ; Condensed rings that do not contain nitrogen atoms such as benzofuran rings, etc.
作為環T1 的芳香族雜環可具有的取代基,可列舉出鹵素原子、氰基、可具有取代基的碳數1至20的飽和烴基、 經取代或未經取代的胺基或者是可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基等,優選地可列舉出碳數1至20的飽和烴基、經取代或未經取代的胺基或者是可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基。環T1 優選具有可具有取代基的胺基,作為該胺基可具有的取代基,優選碳數1至20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6至10的芳香族烴基、可具有取代基的碳數7至30的芳烷基等。As a substituent which the aromatic heterocycle of ring T 1 may have, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an optionally substituted saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, or a substituted or unsubstituted amine group may be exemplified. Aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, etc., preferably a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, or an optionally substituted group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms of aromatic hydrocarbons. Ring T 1 preferably has an amine group which may have a substituent, and the substituent which the amine group may have is preferably a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, Aralkyl and the like having 7 to 30 carbon atoms of the substituent.
在一些實施例中,作為環T1 的芳香族雜環,可為含有氮原子的芳香族雜環,更優選含有氮原子的5員環的芳香族雜環。In some embodiments, the aromatic heterocycle of the ring T 1 may be an aromatic heterocycle containing a nitrogen atom, more preferably a 5-membered aromatic heterocycle containing a nitrogen atom.
在一些實施例中,環T1 可為如式(t1)所示的環。(t1)In some embodiments, ring T1 may be a ring as represented by formula (t1). (t1)
於式(t1)中,R56 表示氫原子、碳數1至20的飽和烴基或者是可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基。X2表示-O-、-N(R57 )-或者是-S-,R57 表示氫原子或者是碳數1至10的烷基。In formula (t1), R 56 represents a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. X2 represents -O-, -N(R 57 )- or -S-, and R 57 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
R45 和R46 各自獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1至20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基或者是可具有取代基的碳數7至30的芳烷基,在該飽和烴基的碳數為2至20的情況下,該飽和烴基中所含的 -CH2 -可以被置換為-O-或-CO-。不過,在該碳數2至20的飽和烴基中,鄰接的-CH2 -不會同時被置換為-O-,末端的-CH2 -不會被置換為-O-或者是-CO-。R45 與R46 可鍵結並與該R45 與R46 所鍵結的氮原子一起形成環。*表示與式(I)中之碳陽離子的鍵結位置。R 45 and R 46 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an optionally substituted carbon number 7 In the aralkyl group of to 30, when the carbon number of the saturated hydrocarbon group is 2 to 20, -CH 2 - contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O- or -CO-. However, in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, the adjacent -CH 2 - is not substituted with -O- at the same time, and the terminal -CH 2 - is not substituted with -O- or -CO-. R 45 and R 46 may be bonded to form a ring together with the nitrogen atom to which the R 45 and R 46 are bonded. * represents the bonding position with the carbocation in formula (I).
在一些實施例中,環T1 也可為如式(t2)所示的環。(t2)In some embodiments, ring T 1 can also be a ring as represented by formula (t2). (t2)
於式(t2)中,環T3 表示具有氮原子的碳數3至10的芳香族雜環﹔R58 表示碳數1至20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基、-SO3 - 或者是-SO2 -N- -SO2 -Rf ;R59 表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1至20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基或者是可具有取代基的碳數7至30的芳烷基;k2表示0或1;*表示與式(I)中之碳陽離子的鍵合端。In formula (t2), ring T 3 represents an aromatic heterocyclic ring having 3 to 10 carbon atoms having a nitrogen atom; R 58 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent family hydrocarbon group, -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f ; R 59 represents a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, a group with 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent An aromatic hydrocarbon group of to 20 or an aralkyl group of 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent; k2 represents 0 or 1; * represents a bond terminal to the carbocation in the formula (I).
在一些實施例中,環T1 可為如式(t2-1)所示的環。(t2-1)In some embodiments, ring T 1 may be a ring as represented by formula (t2-1). (t2-1)
式(t2-1)中,R60 表示氫原子、碳數1至20的飽和烴基或者是可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基。R61 表示氫原子、-SO3 - 或者是-SO2 -N- -SO2 -Rf 。R59 與前述式(t2)中之R59 同義。*表示與式(I)中之碳陽離子的鍵合端。In formula (t2-1), R 60 represents a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. R 61 represents a hydrogen atom, -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f . R 59 is synonymous with R 59 in the aforementioned formula (t2). * denotes the bond terminal to the carbocation in formula (I).
R41 至R46 、R56 和R58 至R60 中之碳數1至20的飽和烴基、以及可將環T1 取代的胺基中,可具有的碳數1至20的飽和烴基,其可以是直鏈狀、支鏈狀和環狀的任一種。作為直鏈狀或者是支鏈狀的飽和烴基,可列舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十二烷基、十六烷基、二十烷基等直鏈狀烷基;異丙基、異丁基、異戊基、新戊基、2-乙基己基等分支鏈狀烷基等。該飽和烴基的碳數可為1至10,更優選為1至8,進一步優選為1至6。Among the saturated hydrocarbon groups with 1 to 20 carbon atoms among R 41 to R 46 , R 56 and R 58 to R 60 , and the amine groups that may be substituted for ring T 1 , the saturated hydrocarbon groups with 1 to 20 carbon atoms may have, which Any of linear, branched and cyclic may be used. Examples of linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, Straight-chain alkyl groups such as hexadecyl and eicosyl; branched-chain alkyl groups such as isopropyl, isobutyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, and 2-ethylhexyl. The carbon number of the saturated hydrocarbon group may be 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 8, further preferably 1 to 6.
R41 至R46 、R56 和R58 至R60 中之環狀的飽和烴基以及環T1 可具有的胺基上,可具有之環狀的飽和烴基,可以是單環也可以是多環。作為該環狀的飽和烴基,可列舉出如環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、金剛烷基等脂環式飽和烴基。該環狀的飽和烴基的碳數可為3至10,優選為6至10。The cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group among R 41 to R 46 , R 56 and R 58 to R 60 and the amine group that ring T 1 may have, the cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group that may have, may be monocyclic or polycyclic . Examples of the cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group include alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and adamantyl. The carbon number of the cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group may be 3 to 10, preferably 6 to 10.
R41 至R46 、R56 和R58 至R60 中之飽和烴基、以及環T1 可具有的胺基上所可具有的飽和烴基,可具有經取代或未經取代的胺基或者是鹵素原子作為取代基。作為取代胺基,例如可列舉出如二甲基胺基、二乙基胺基等烷基胺基。另外,作為鹵素原子,可列舉出氟、氯、溴、碘。另外,鹵素原子為氟原子的情況下,具有氟原子作為取代基的飽和烴基優選為三氟甲基、全氟乙基、全氟丙基等全氟烷基。The saturated hydrocarbon group among R 41 to R 46 , R 56 and R 58 to R 60 , and the saturated hydrocarbon group that the ring T 1 may have on the amine group may have a substituted or unsubstituted amine group or a halogen atoms as substituents. Examples of the substituted amino group include alkylamino groups such as a dimethylamino group and a diethylamino group. Moreover, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine are mentioned as a halogen atom. When the halogen atom is a fluorine atom, the saturated hydrocarbon group having a fluorine atom as a substituent is preferably a perfluoroalkyl group such as trifluoromethyl, perfluoroethyl, and perfluoropropyl.
R47 至R54 中之碳數1至8的烷基,可為前述R41 中之飽和烴基所例示的直鏈狀或者是支鏈狀的飽和烴基中,其碳數為1至8的飽和烴基。The alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms in R 47 to R 54 may be a saturated hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 8 among the linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon groups exemplified by the saturated hydrocarbon group in the aforementioned R 41 Hydrocarbyl.
另外,R57 中之碳數1至10的烷基,可為前述R41 中之飽和烴基所例示的直鏈狀或者是支鏈狀的飽和烴基中,其碳數為1至10的飽和烴基。In addition, the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in R 57 may be a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms among the linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon groups exemplified as the saturated hydrocarbon group in the aforementioned R 41 . .
R41 至R46 中之飽和烴基的碳數為2至20的情況下,該飽和烴基中所含的-CH2 -可以被置換為-O-和-CO-中的至少一者。不過,該碳數2至20的飽和烴基中,鄰接的-CH2 -不會同時被置換為-O-,末端的-CH2 -不會被置換為-O-或者是-CO-。這種情況下,作為飽和烴基,優選直鏈狀或者是支鏈狀的飽和烴基(即,直鏈狀或者是支鏈狀烷基),更優選為直鏈狀的飽和烴基(即,直鏈狀烷基)。-CH2 -可被置換為-O-和-CO-中的至少一者的飽和烴基的優選碳數為2至10,更優選為2至8。另外,-CH2 -被置換為-O-和-CO-中的至少一者時,末端與-O-或-CO-之間、或者是-O-或-CO-與-O-或-CO-之間的碳數為1以上,或可為1至5,優選為2至3。When the carbon number of the saturated hydrocarbon group in R 41 to R 46 is 2 to 20, -CH 2 - contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with at least one of -O- and -CO-. However, in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, the adjacent -CH 2 - is not simultaneously substituted with -O-, and the terminal -CH 2 - is not substituted with -O- or -CO-. In this case, the saturated hydrocarbon group is preferably a linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon group (that is, a linear or branched alkyl group), and more preferably a linear saturated hydrocarbon group (that is, a linear like alkyl). The preferred carbon number of the saturated hydrocarbon group in which -CH 2 - may be substituted with at least one of -O- and -CO- is 2 to 10, more preferably 2 to 8. In addition, when -CH 2 - is substituted with at least one of -O- and -CO-, between the terminal and -O- or -CO-, or between -O- or -CO- and -O- or - The carbon number between CO- is 1 or more, or may be 1 to 5, preferably 2 to 3.
另外,R41 至R46 、R56 和R58 至R60 中之可具有取代基的芳香族烴基以及環T1 中可具有之經取代的胺基上,所可具有的芳香族烴基(其中,該芳香族烴基可具有取代基)的碳數優選為6至20,或可為6至15,或可為6至12。作為該芳香族烴基,可列舉出苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、聯苯基、三聯苯基等,優選為苯基、萘基、甲苯基、二甲苯基。另外,該芳香族烴基可具有1或者是2個以上的取代基。作為該取代基,可列舉出氟原子、氯原子、碘原子、溴原子等鹵素原子;氯甲基、三氟甲基等碳數1至6的鹵代烷基;甲氧基、乙氧基等碳數1至6的烷氧基;羥基;胺磺醯基;甲基磺醯基等碳數1至6的烷基磺醯基;甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基等碳數1至6的烷氧基羰基;-SO3 - ;-SO2 -N- -SO2 -Rf 等,可以為-SO3 - 或者是-SO2 -N- -SO2 -Rf 。在一些實施例中,-SO3 - 和-SO2 -N- -SO2 -Rf 與芳香族烴基的芳香族烴環直接鍵結,亦即,取代與芳香族烴環鍵結的氫原子。In addition, the aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent among R 41 to R 46 , R 56 and R 58 to R 60 and the substituted amine group which the ring T 1 may have, the aromatic hydrocarbon group (wherein , the aromatic hydrocarbon group may have a substituent) preferably has a carbon number of 6 to 20, or may be 6 to 15, or may be 6 to 12. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthryl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, and the like, and a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a tolyl group, and a xylene group are preferred base. In addition, the aromatic hydrocarbon group may have one or two or more substituents. Examples of the substituent include halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, iodine atom, and bromine atom; halogenated alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as chloromethyl group and trifluoromethyl group; carbon atoms such as methoxy group and ethoxy group. Alkoxy of 1 to 6; hydroxyl; sulfasulfonyl; alkylsulfonyl of 1 to 6 carbons such as methylsulfonyl; methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl and other carbons of 1 to 6 Alkoxycarbonyl; -SO 3 - ; -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , etc., may be -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f . In some embodiments, -SO3- and -SO2 - N -- SO2 - Rf are directly bonded to the aromatic hydrocarbon ring of the aromatic hydrocarbon group, that is, replace the hydrogen atom bonded to the aromatic hydrocarbon ring .
作為可具有取代基的芳香族烴基的具體例,例如可列舉出由下式表示的基團。下式中,*表示與氮原子的鍵合端。 As a specific example of the aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, the group represented by the following formula is mentioned, for example. In the following formula, * represents a bond terminal with a nitrogen atom.
R41 至R46 、R59 中之可具有取代基的芳烷基、以及環T1 中可具有之經取代的胺基上,所可具有的芳烷基(其中,該芳烷基可具有取代基),可列舉出亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基等碳數1至10(優選碳數1至5)的伸烷基鍵結於前述芳香族烴基的基團而成之基團等。該芳烷基的碳數可為7至30,或7至20,或可為碳數7至17。The aralkyl group that may have a substituent in R 41 to R 46 and R 59 , and the substituted amine group that may have in the ring T 1 , the aralkyl group (wherein the aralkyl group may have Substituents), such as methylene group, ethylidene group, propylidene group, etc. C1 to 10 (preferably C1 to 5) alkylene group bonded to the above-mentioned aromatic hydrocarbon group. group, etc. The carbon number of the aralkyl group may be 7 to 30, or 7 to 20, or may be 7 to 17 carbon atoms.
作為R41 和R42 係鍵結並與該R41 和R42 所鍵結的氮原子一起形成的環、R43 與R44 係鍵結並與該R43 與R44 所鍵結的氮原子一起形成的環以及R45 與R46 係鍵結並與該R45 與R46 所鍵結的氮原子一起形成的環,可列舉如吡咯啶環、嗎啉環、呱啶環等含氮非芳香族4至7員環,優選地可列舉出吡咯啶環、呱啶環等只具有1個氮原子作為雜原子的4至7員環。R 41 and R 42 are bound together and form a ring together with the nitrogen atom to which R 41 and R 42 are bound, and R 43 and R 44 are bound to the nitrogen atom to which the R 43 and R 44 are bound The ring formed together and the ring formed by R 45 and R 46 are bonded together with the nitrogen atom to which R 45 and R 46 are bonded, such as pyrrolidine ring, morpholine ring, oxidine ring and other nitrogen-containing non-ferrous ring. The aromatic 4- to 7-membered ring preferably includes a 4- to 7-membered ring having only one nitrogen atom as a heteroatom, such as a pyrrolidine ring and a pyridine ring.
作為R58 ,優選為碳數1至20的飽和烴基或者是可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基。As R 58 , a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable.
作為R41 至R44 、R56 、R58 至R60 ,優選為碳數1至20的飽和烴基或者是可具有取代基的芳香族烴基,更優選各自獨立地為碳數1至8的飽和烴基或者是由下式表示的基團。R56 、R58 至R60 進一步優選為由下式表示的基團。下式中,*表示與氮原子的鍵合端。 As R 41 to R 44 , R 56 , and R 58 to R 60 , preferably a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, more preferably each independently a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms The hydrocarbon group is either a group represented by the following formula. R 56 , R 58 to R 60 are further preferably a group represented by the following formula. In the following formula, * represents a bond terminal with a nitrogen atom.
R45 至R46 優選各自獨立地為碳數1至20的飽和烴基、碳數2至20的烷基中之-CH2 -被置換為-O-和-CO-中的至少一者的基團、或者是可具有取代基的芳香族烴基;或者,R45 與R46 係鍵結並與該R45 與R46 所鍵結的氮原子一起形成環。在一些實施例中,R45 至R46 可各自獨立地為碳數1至8的飽和烴基、烷氧基烷基或者是如上圖所表示的基團,或者是R45 與R46 鍵結而形成只具有1個氮原子作為雜原子的4至7員環。下式中,*表示與氮原子的鍵合端。R 45 to R 46 are preferably each independently a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a group in which -CH 2 - in an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms is replaced by at least one of -O- and -CO- group, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent; or, R 45 and R 46 are bonded together to form a ring together with the nitrogen atom to which the R 45 and R 46 are bonded. In some embodiments, R 45 to R 46 may each independently be a saturated hydrocarbon group with a carbon number of 1 to 8, an alkoxyalkyl group, or a group as shown in the above figure, or R 45 and R 46 are bonded to A 4- to 7-membered ring is formed with only 1 nitrogen atom as a heteroatom. In the following formula, * represents a bond terminal with a nitrogen atom.
另外,R47 至R54 中之碳數1至8的烷基,可列舉如前述R41 中之飽和烴基所例示的直鏈狀或者是支鏈狀的飽和烴基中,其碳數為1至8的飽和烴基。另外,R47 至R54 中之碳數2至8的烷基,其中之-CH2 -被置換為-O-和-CO-中的至少一者而成的基團(但在該烷基中,鄰接的-CH2 -不會同時被置換為-O-,末端的-CH2 -不會被置換為-O-或者是-CO-),可列舉出如前述R41 至R46 中之碳數2至20的烷基,其中之-CH2 -被置換為-O-和-CO-中的至少一者而成的基團中碳數8以下的基團。In addition, the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in R 47 to R 54 can be exemplified by the linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon groups exemplified as the saturated hydrocarbon group in the aforementioned R 41 , and the carbon number is 1 to 8. 8 saturated hydrocarbon groups. In addition, an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms in R 47 to R 54 , wherein -CH 2 - is replaced by at least one of -O- and -CO-. Among them, the adjacent -CH 2 - will not be substituted with -O- at the same time, and the terminal -CH 2 - will not be substituted with -O- or -CO- ). The alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, in which -CH 2 - is replaced by at least one of -O- and -CO-. A group having 8 or less carbon atoms.
R47 至R54 優選各自獨立地為氫原子、鹵素原子或者是碳數1至8的烷基,更優選各自獨立地為氫原子、甲基、氟原子或者是氯原子。R 47 to R 54 are preferably each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom.
R47 至R54 可各自獨立地為氫原子、鹵素原子或者是碳數1至8的烷基,更優選為各自獨立地為氫原子、甲基、氟原子或者是氯原子。R61 ,優選氫原子。R 47 to R 54 may each independently be a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and more preferably each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom. R 61 is preferably a hydrogen atom.
以Mr+ 表示的r價的金屬離子,可列舉出鋰離子、鈉離子、鉀離子等鹼金屬離子;鈹離子、鎂離子、鈣離子、鍶離子、鋇離子等鹼土類金屬離子;鈦離子、鋯離子、鉻離子、錳離子、鐵離子、鈷離子、鎳離子、銅離子等過渡金屬離子;鋅離子、鎘離子、鋁離子、銦離子、 錫離子、鉛離子、鉍離子等典型金屬離子等。r為1以上,優選為2以上,優選為5以下,或為4以下,進一步優選為3以下。另外,作為由Mr+ 表示的經取代或未經取代的銨離子,可列舉出四烷基銨離子等四級銨離子。The r-valent metal ions represented by M r+ include alkali metal ions such as lithium ions, sodium ions, and potassium ions; alkaline earth metal ions such as beryllium ions, magnesium ions, calcium ions, strontium ions, and barium ions; titanium ions, Zirconium ion, chromium ion, manganese ion, iron ion, cobalt ion, nickel ion, copper ion and other transition metal ions; zinc ion, cadmium ion, aluminum ion, indium ion, tin ion, lead ion, bismuth ion and other typical metal ions, etc. . r is 1 or more, preferably 2 or more, preferably 5 or less, or 4 or less, and more preferably 3 or less. Moreover, quaternary ammonium ions, such as a tetraalkylammonium ion, are mentioned as a substituted or unsubstituted ammonium ion represented by M r+ .
作為Mr+ ,可為氫離子或者是r價的金屬離子,更優選鹼土類金屬離子、典型金屬離子等,進一步優選鹼土類金屬離子、鋅離子,更進一步優選為鹼土類金屬離子。M r+ may be a hydrogen ion or an r-valent metal ion, more preferably an alkaline earth metal ion, a typical metal ion, etc., more preferably an alkaline earth metal ion and a zinc ion, and still more preferably an alkaline earth metal ion.
式(I)中,Mr+ 的個數係R41 至R44 、R47 至R54 和環T1 上所具有的-SO3 - 的個數、以及-SO2 -N- -SO2 -Rf 的個數之和(k)少1之數。因此,化合物(I)的價數為0,亦即,為電中性的化合物。In formula (I), the number of Mr+ is R 41 to R 44 , R 47 to R 54 , the number of -SO 3 - on the ring T 1 , and the number of -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 - The sum (k) of the number of R f is less than the number of 1. Therefore, the valence of compound (I) is 0, that is, it is an electrically neutral compound.
Rf 中之碳數1至12的氟烷基,可列舉出單氟甲基、二氟甲基、全氟甲基、單氟乙基、二氟乙基、三氟乙基、四氟乙基、全氟乙基、單氟丙基、二氟丙基、三氟丙基、四氟丙基、五氟丙基、六氟丙基、全氟丙基、單氟丁基、二氟丁基、三氟丁基、四氟丁基、五氟丁基、六氟丁基、七氟丁基、八氟丁基、全氟丁基等。其中,作為由Rf 表示的氟烷基,優選為全氟烷基。另外,由Rf 表示的氟烷基的碳數優選為1至10,更優選為1至5,進一步優選為1至3。The fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms in R f includes monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, perfluoromethyl, monofluoroethyl, difluoroethyl, trifluoroethyl, and tetrafluoroethyl base, perfluoroethyl, monofluoropropyl, difluoropropyl, trifluoropropyl, tetrafluoropropyl, pentafluoropropyl, hexafluoropropyl, perfluoropropyl, monofluorobutyl, difluorobutyl base, trifluorobutyl, tetrafluorobutyl, pentafluorobutyl, hexafluorobutyl, heptafluorobutyl, octafluorobutyl, perfluorobutyl and the like. Among them, as the fluoroalkyl group represented by R f , a perfluoroalkyl group is preferable. In addition, the carbon number of the fluoroalkyl group represented by R f is preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 5, further preferably 1 to 3.
式(I)中,R41 至R44 、R47 至R54 和環T1 具有至少1個-SO3 - 或者是-SO2 -N- -SO2 -Rf 。R41 至R44 、R47 至R54 和環T1 所具有的-SO3 - 和-SO2 -N- -SO2 -Rf 的個數之和(k)為1以上,優選為1至7,更優選為2至7,或為2至4,更進一步優選為2或者是3。In formula (I), R 41 to R 44 , R 47 to R 54 and ring T 1 have at least one -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f . The sum (k) of the numbers of -SO 3 - and -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f possessed by R 41 to R 44 , R 47 to R 54 and ring T 1 is 1 or more, preferably 1 to 7, more preferably 2 to 7, or 2 to 4, even more preferably 2 or 3.
-SO3 - 或者是-SO2 -N- -SO2 -Rf 優選滿足選自以下(a)至(d)中的至少1個以上的條件,更優選滿足選自(a)和(b)中的至少1個以上的條件。 (a)含有作為上述R47 至R54 中的任一個; (b)與由R41 至R44 表示的可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基中的任一個鍵結; (c)與由R41 至R44 表示的可具有取代基的碳數7至30的芳烷基中的任一個鍵結;及 (d)與將T1 所示的芳香族雜環的氫原子取代的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基中的任一個鍵結。-SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f preferably satisfies at least one or more conditions selected from the following (a) to (d), and more preferably satisfies the conditions selected from (a) and (b) ) at least one or more of the conditions. (a) contains as any one of the above-mentioned R 47 to R 54 ; (b) is bonded to any one of the aromatic hydrocarbon groups represented by R 41 to R 44 which may have a substituent with 6 to 20 carbon atoms; ( c) bonding to any one of aralkyl groups having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent represented by R 41 to R 44 ; and (d) a hydrogen atom of an aromatic heterocyclic ring represented by T 1 Any one of the substituted aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms is bonded.
但,-SO3 - 或者是-SO2 -N- -SO2 -Rf 與芳香族烴基或者是芳烷基鍵結的情況下,優選-SO3 - 或者是-SO2 -N- -SO2 -Rf 與芳香族烴基或者是芳烷基的芳香族烴環直接鍵結。即,優選-SO3 - 或者是-SO2 -N- -SO2 -Rf 將與芳香族烴環鍵結的氫原子取代。However, when -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f is bonded to an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aralkyl group, it is preferably -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f is directly bonded to an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon ring which is an aralkyl group. That is, it is preferable that -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f is substituted with a hydrogen atom bonded to an aromatic hydrocarbon ring.
在一些實施例中,-SO3 - 或者是-SO2 -N- -SO2 -Rf 在R41 至R44 為可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基或R41 至R44 為可具有取代基的碳數7至30的芳烷基中之芳香族烴環(例如苯環),其鍵結於相對於與氮原子鍵結位置的對位。In some embodiments, -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f at R 41 to R 44 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group with 6 to 20 carbon atoms or R 41 to R that may have substituents 44 is an aromatic hydrocarbon ring (eg, a benzene ring) in an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and is bonded to the para position with respect to the bonding position to the nitrogen atom.
在化合物(I)中含有複數個-SO3 - 或者是-SO2 -N- -SO2 -Rf 的情況下,複數個-SO3 - 或者是-SO2 -N- -SO2 -Rf 可鍵結於同一芳香族烴環,但優選鍵結於不同的芳香族烴環。When compound (I) contains plural -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f , plural -SO 3 - or -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f may be bonded to the same aromatic hydrocarbon ring, but is preferably bonded to a different aromatic hydrocarbon ring.
化合物(I)優選不具有烯屬不飽和鍵。Compound (I) preferably does not have an ethylenically unsaturated bond.
在一些實施例中,化合物(I)可為如下式(A1-1)、(A1-2)所示之化合物: In some embodiments, compound (I) can be a compound represented by the following formulas (A1-1) and (A1-2):
化合物(I)例如能夠通過將由式(IC)表示的化合物(以下有時稱為化合物(IC))磺化而製造。化合物(IC)優選為鹽酸鹽、磷酸鹽、過氯酸鹽、BF4 鹽或者是PF6 鹽等。 Compound (I) can be produced, for example, by sulfonating a compound represented by formula (IC) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as compound (IC)). Compound (IC) is preferably hydrochloride, phosphate, perchlorate, BF 4 salt or PF 6 salt or the like.
式(IC)中,R1 至R4 各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1至20的飽和烴基、可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基或者是可具有取代基的碳數7至30的芳烷基,在該碳數1至20的飽和烴基中,該飽和烴基中所含的氫原子可以被經取代或未經取代的胺基或者是鹵素原子取代,該飽和烴基中所含的-CH2 -可以被置換為-O-和-CO-中的至少一者。R1 與R2 可鍵結並與該R1 與R2 鍵結的氮原子一起形成環,R3 與R4 可鍵結並與該R3 與R4 鍵結的氮原子一起形成環。R7 至R14 各自獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、硝基、羥基或者是碳數1至8的烷基,構成該烷基的-CH2 -可以被置換為-O-和-CO-中的至少一者。R8 與R12 可相互鍵結而形成-NH-、-S-或者是-SO2 -。環T10 表示碳數3至10的芳香族雜環,該芳香族雜環可具有碳數1至20的飽和烴基或者是可具有取代基的碳數6至20的芳香族烴基。M1 表示Cl- 、磷酸離子、過氯酸離子、BF4 - 或者是PF6 - 。In formula (IC), R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an optionally substituted carbon number The aralkyl group of 7 to 30, in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted by a substituted or unsubstituted amine group or a halogen atom, and in the saturated hydrocarbon group The contained -CH 2 - may be replaced by at least one of -O- and -CO-. R 1 and R 2 may bond and form a ring together with the nitrogen atom to which the R 1 and R 2 are bonded, and R 3 and R 4 may bond and form a ring together with the nitrogen atom to which the R 3 and R 4 are bonded. R 7 to R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and -CH 2 - constituting the alkyl group may be replaced by -O- and -CO- at least one of the. R 8 and R 12 can be bonded to each other to form -NH-, -S- or -SO 2 -. Ring T 10 represents an aromatic heterocyclic ring having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, which may have a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms that may have a substituent. M 1 represents Cl − , phosphate ion, perchlorate ion, BF 4 − or PF 6 − .
在化合物(I)為具有-SO3 - 基、不具有-SO2 -N- -SO2 -Rf 的化合物(以下有有時稱之為「化合物(A1-a)」)的情況下,可使化合物(A1-a)與由式(IB)表示的化合物反應。 式(IB)中,Rf 與前述之Rf 同義。When compound (I) is a compound having -SO 3 - group and not having -SO 2 -N - -SO 2 -R f (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (A1-a)"), Compound (A1-a) can be reacted with a compound represented by formula (IB). In formula (IB), R f is synonymous with the aforementioned R f .
另外,在化合物(I)為式(I)中Mr+ 為氫離子的化合物(以下有時稱為化合物(IA-2))的情況下,可使化合物(IA-2)與含有r價的金屬離子的鹵化物(優選氯化物)、醋酸鹽、磷酸鹽、硫酸鹽、矽酸鹽或者是氰化物等反應。In addition, when compound (I) is a compound in which M r+ is a hydrogen ion in formula (I) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as compound (IA-2)), compound (IA-2) can be combined with a compound containing an r-valence. Metal ions react with halides (preferably chlorides), acetates, phosphates, sulfates, silicates or cyanides.
作為磺化的方法,可使用任何合適的方法,例如Journal of Organic Chemistry,(1994),第59卷,第11期,第3232-3236頁記載的手法。As the sulfonation method, any appropriate method can be used, for example, the method described in Journal of Organic Chemistry, (1994), Vol. 59, No. 11, pp. 3232-3236.
一些實施例中,著色劑(A)除包含第一著色劑外,可更包含第二著色劑。In some embodiments, the colorant (A) may further include a second colorant in addition to the first colorant.
在一些實施例中,第二著色劑為具有如式(II)所示結構的化合物:式(II)In some embodiments, the second colorant is a compound having the structure of formula (II): Formula (II)
式(II)中,R11 、R12 、R13 、R14 分別獨立地為氫原子、碳數1至10的一價飽和烴基、可具有取代基的苯基、或-R20 -Si(R19 )3 。 前述-R20 -Si(R19 )3 中之三個R19 分別獨立地為氫原子、羥基、碳數1至4的烷基、或碳數1至4的烷氧基;R20 為碳數1至10的伸烷基,構成R20 的該伸烷基中之-CH2 -能夠被-O-、-CO-、-NR21 -、-OCO-、-COO-、-OCONH-、-CONH-、或-NHCO-取代。 所述碳數1至10的一價飽和烴基的氫原子能夠被鹵素原子取代,且其中之-CH2 -可被-O-、-CO-、-NR21 -、-OCO-、-COO-、-OCONH-、-CONH-、或-NHCO-取代,但在所述碳數1至10的一價飽和烴基中,鄰接的-CH2 -不會同時被置換,末端的-CH2 -不會被置換。 R15 和R16 分別獨立地為氫原子、或碳數1至6的烷基。 R17 和R18 分別獨立地為-OH、-SO3 - 、-SO3 H、-SO3 -Z+ 、-CO2 - 、-CO2 H、-CO2 -Z+、-CO2 R24 、-SO3 R25 、或-SO2 NR22 R23 ,其中R24 和R25 分別獨立地為碳數1至20的一價飽和烴基,所述碳數1至20的一價飽和烴基的氫原子能夠被鹵素原子取代。 Z+ 可為 [N(R26 )4 ]+ 、Na+ 、或K+ ;四個R26 分別獨立地為氫原子、或碳數1至20的一價飽和烴基。 R21 、R22 、和R23 分別獨立地為氫原子、或碳數1至20的一價飽和烴基; q為0至4的整數; a為0或1。In formula (II), R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , and R 14 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted phenyl group, or -R 20 -Si( R 19 ) 3 . The three R 19 in the aforementioned -R 20 -Si(R 19 ) 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R 20 is carbon The alkylene group of numbers 1 to 10, the -CH 2 - in the alkylene group constituting R 20 can be replaced by -O-, -CO-, -NR 21 -, -OCO-, -COO-, -OCONH-, -CONH-, or -NHCO- substitution. The hydrogen atom of the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms can be replaced by a halogen atom, and -CH 2 - can be replaced by -O-, -CO-, -NR 21 -, -OCO-, -COO- , -OCONH-, -CONH-, or -NHCO- substituted, but in the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, the adjacent -CH 2 - will not be substituted at the same time, and the terminal -CH 2 - will not be substituted at the same time. will be replaced. R 15 and R 16 are each independently a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. R 17 and R 18 are each independently -OH, -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 -Z + , -CO 2 - , -CO 2 H, -CO 2 -Z+, -CO 2 R 24 , -SO 3 R 25 , or -SO 2 NR 22 R 23 , wherein R 24 and R 25 are each independently a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the Hydrogen atoms can be replaced by halogen atoms. Z + may be [N(R 26 ) 4 ] + , Na + , or K + ; the four R 26 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. R 21 , R 22 , and R 23 are each independently a hydrogen atom, or a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; q is an integer of 0 to 4; a is 0 or 1.
在一些實施例中,當式(II)存在-SO3 - 的情況下,其個數為1個。In some embodiments, when formula (II) has -SO 3 - , its number is one.
R11 至R14 中的可具有取代基的苯基中所述的取代基,可列舉出鹵素原子、烷基、-R24 、-OH、-OR24 、-SO3 - 、-SO3 H、-SO3 - Z+ 、-CO2 H、-CO2 R24 、-SR24 、-SO2 R24 、-SO3 R24 或者是-SO2 NR24 R25 。這些中,作為取代基,優選-SO3 - 、-SO3 H、-SO3 - Z+ 和-SO2 NR24 R25 。作為這種情況下的-SO3 - Z+ ,優選-SO3 -+ N(R21 )4 。The substituents described in the optionally substituted phenyl group among R 11 to R 14 include a halogen atom, an alkyl group, -R 24 , -OH, -OR 24 , -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H , -SO 3 - Z + , -CO 2 H, -CO 2 R 24 , -SR 24 , -SO 2 R 24 , -SO 3 R 24 or -SO 2 NR 24 R 25 . Among these, as the substituents, -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z + and -SO 2 NR 24 R 25 are preferable. As -SO 3 - Z + in this case, -SO 3 -+ N(R 21 ) 4 is preferable.
R11 至R14 與R20 中之碳數1至10的1價的飽和烴基,例如可列舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、等直鏈狀烷基;異丙基、異丁基、異戊基、新戊基、2-乙基己基等分支鏈狀烷基;環丙基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基等碳數3至10的脂環式飽和烴基。A monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in R 11 to R 14 and R 20 , for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl Alkyl, decyl, and other straight-chain alkyl groups; isopropyl, isobutyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 2-ethylhexyl and other branched chain alkyl groups; cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl , cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and other alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups with 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
前述-R20 -Si(R19 )3 中之R20 可例舉如伸甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基等伸烷基。作為R19 中的碳數1至4的烷基,可例舉如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基。作為R19 中的碳數1至4的烷氧基,可例舉如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、t-丁氧基等。Examples of R 20 in the aforementioned -R 20 -Si(R 19 ) 3 include alkylene groups such as methylidene, ethylidene, and propylidene. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in R 19 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl. As the alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in R 19 , for example, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a t-butoxy group and the like can be mentioned.
-OR24 可列舉出甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基、庚氧基、辛氧基、2-乙基己氧基和二十烷氧基等。-OR 24 can be exemplified by methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy and eicosyloxy Base et al.
-CO2 R24 可列舉出甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、第三丁氧基羰基、己氧基羰基和二十烷氧基羰基等。For -CO 2 R 24 , methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, hexyloxycarbonyl, eicosyloxycarbonyl and the like can be exemplified.
-SO3 R25 可列舉出甲氧基磺醯基、乙氧基磺醯基、丙氧基磺醯基、第三丁氧基磺醯基、己氧基磺醯基和二十烷氧基磺醯基等。-SO 3 R 25 can be exemplified by methoxysulfonyl, ethoxysulfonyl, propoxysulfonyl, tert-butoxysulfonyl, hexyloxysulfonyl and eicosyloxy Sulfonyl etc.
-SO2 NR22 R23 可列舉出胺磺醯基;N-甲基胺磺醯基、N-乙基胺磺醯基、N-丙基胺磺醯基、N-異丙基胺磺醯基、N-丁基胺磺醯基、N-異丁基胺磺醯基、N-第二丁基胺磺醯基、N-第三丁基胺磺醯基、N-戊基胺磺醯基、N-(1-乙基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,1-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,2-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(2,2-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(2-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(3-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-環戊基胺磺醯基、N-己基胺磺醯基、N-(1,3-二甲基丁基)胺磺醯基等的N,N-2取代胺磺醯基等。-SO 2 NR 22 R 23 includes sulfamoyl; base, N-butylaminosulfonyl, N-isobutylaminosulfonyl, N-2-butylaminosulfonyl, N-tert-butylaminosulfonyl, N-amylaminosulfonyl base, N-(1-ethylpropyl) sulfamoyl, N-(1,1-dimethylpropyl) sulfamoyl, N-(1,2-dimethylpropyl) sulfamoyl Acyl, N-(2,2-dimethylpropyl) sulfamoyl, N-(1-methylbutyl) sulfamoyl, N-(2-methylbutyl) sulfamoyl , N-(3-methylbutyl) sulfamoyl, N-cyclopentyl sulfamoyl, N-hexyl sulfamoyl, N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl) sulfamoyl N,N-2 substituted sulfasulfonyl and the like.
在一些實施例中,式(II)為電中性,亦即,a為0。而在一些實施例中,式(II)帶一價正電,此時式(II)可搭配常見之一價陰離子,例如鹵素離子。In some embodiments, formula (II) is electrically neutral, that is, a is zero. In some embodiments, the formula (II) has a monovalent positive charge, and in this case, the formula (II) can be paired with a common monovalent anion, such as a halide ion.
在一些實施例中,式(II)可具有如以下(A2-1)至(A2-10)所示之結構: In some embodiments, formula (II) may have the structures shown in (A2-1) to (A2-10) below:
第二著色劑可使用市售的呫噸染料(例如,中外化成股份有限公司製造的“Chugai Aminol Fast Pink R-H/C”、田岡化學工業股份有限公司製造的“Rhodamin 6G”)作為初始原料,參考日本特開2010-32999號公報進行合成。As the second colorant, commercially available xanthene dyes (for example, "Chugai Aminol Fast Pink R-H/C" manufactured by Chugai Chemical Co., Ltd., "Rhodamin 6G" manufactured by Taoka Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can be used as starting materials, refer to The synthesis was performed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-32999.
在一些實施例中,當所使用的第二著色劑同樣含有矽時(例如式(II)中,R11 、R12 、R13 、R14 中至少其中之一為-R20 -Si(R19 )3 ),相較於其他類型之第二著色劑,可與本案同樣含有矽之矽烷基單體單元(其結構將於後文說明),具有更佳的相容性。In some embodiments, when the second colorant used also contains silicon (eg, in formula (II), at least one of R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , and R 14 is -R 20 -Si(R 19 ) 3 ), compared with other types of second colorants, it can also contain silyl monomer units of silicon (the structure of which will be described later), and has better compatibility.
在一些實施例中,著色劑樹脂組成物中除了第一著色劑、或第一著色劑/第二著色劑以外,可根據實際需求,具有其他非第一著色劑與第二著色劑之著色劑,例如非第一著色劑與第二著色劑之染料或顏料。In some embodiments, in addition to the first colorant or the first colorant/second colorant, the colorant resin composition may have other colorants other than the first colorant and the second colorant according to actual needs , such as dyes or pigments other than the first and second colorants.
非第一著色劑與第二著色劑之染料並無特別限定,能夠使用公知的染料,例如可列舉出溶劑染料、酸性染料、直接染料、媒染染料等。作為染料,例如可列舉出在色彩索引(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中分類為在顏料以外具有色調的物質的化合物、染色筆記(色染社)中記載的公知的染料。此外,根據化學結構,可列舉偶氮染料、菁染料、三苯基甲烷染料、呫噸染料、酞菁染料、萘醌染料、醌亞胺染料、次甲基染料、偶氮甲鹼染料、方酸染料、吖啶染料、苯乙烯基染料、香豆素染料、喹啉染料和硝基染料等。顏料亦並無特別限定,能夠使用公知的顏料,例如可列舉出色彩索引(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中分類為顏料的顏料。在一些實施例中,在著色樹脂組成物中之著色劑(例如當著色樹脂組成物中只有第一著色劑時,以第一著色劑計算;當具有第一著色劑,以及非第一著色劑的著色劑時,以所有著色劑計算),若固態組成部分為100重量份,優選為1至40重量份,更優選為3至35重量份。如果著色劑的含量在上述的範圍內,則製成彩色濾光片時的色濃度充分,並且能夠使組合物中含有必要量的樹脂、聚合性化合物,因此能夠形成機械強度充分的圖案。在本案中的「固態組成部分」是指從著色硬化性樹脂組合物的總量中除去溶劑的含量後的量。固態組成部分的總量和相對於其的各成分的含量例如能夠採用液相色譜或者是氣相色譜等合適的分析方法測定。The dyes other than the first colorant and the second colorant are not particularly limited, and well-known dyes can be used, and examples thereof include solvent dyes, acid dyes, direct dyes, and mordant dyes. Examples of the dyes include compounds classified as substances having a hue other than pigments in the Color Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), and known dyes described in Dyeing Notes (Shiyesha). In addition, according to the chemical structure, azo dyes, cyanine dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, xanthene dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, quinoneimine dyes, methine dyes, azomethine dyes, square dyes Acid dyes, acridine dyes, styryl dyes, coumarin dyes, quinoline dyes and nitro dyes, etc. The pigment is not particularly limited, either, and known pigments can be used, and examples thereof include pigments classified as pigments in a color index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists). In some embodiments, the colorant in the colored resin composition (eg, when there is only the first colorant in the colored resin composition, is calculated as the first colorant; when there is the first colorant, and the non-first colorant If the solid component is 100 parts by weight, it is preferably 1 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 3 to 35 parts by weight. When the content of the colorant is within the above-mentioned range, the color density when used as a color filter is sufficient, and the composition can contain necessary amounts of the resin and the polymerizable compound, so that a pattern with sufficient mechanical strength can be formed. The "solid component" in this case refers to the amount excluding the content of the solvent from the total amount of the colored curable resin composition. The total amount of the solid component and the content of each component relative thereto can be measured by an appropriate analytical method such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography, for example.
在一些實施例中,第一著色劑之重量為第二著色劑之重量的1至40倍,優選可為3至30倍。In some embodiments, the weight of the first colorant is 1 to 40 times the weight of the second colorant, preferably 3 to 30 times.
而根據實際需求,固態組成部分中可含有分散劑,使著色劑在溶液中可均勻地分散。作為上述分散劑,例如可列舉陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性、聚酯系、多胺系、丙烯酸系等的表面活性劑等。這些分散劑可單獨使用,也可將2種以上組合使用。作為顏料分散劑,用商品名表示,可列舉KP(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)、FLOREN(共榮社化學股份有限公司製造)、Solsperse(zeneca股份有限公司製造)、EFKA(CIBA公司製造)、Adisper(Ajinomoto fine-techno股份有限公司製造)、Disperbyk(畢克化學公司製造)等。According to actual needs, the solid component may contain a dispersant, so that the colorant can be uniformly dispersed in the solution. As said dispersing agent, cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, polyester, polyamine, acrylic, etc. surfactants are mentioned, for example. These dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The pigment dispersant is represented by a trade name, and examples include KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), FLOREN (manufactured by Kyōeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), Solsperse (manufactured by Zeneca Co., Ltd.), and EFKA (manufactured by CIBA Corporation) , Adisper (manufactured by Ajinomoto fine-techno Co., Ltd.), Disperbyk (manufactured by BYK Chemicals), and the like.
一些實施例中,樹脂(B)可包含鹼溶性樹脂,例如是但不限於具有(甲基)丙烯酸衍生之結構單元。In some embodiments, the resin (B) may comprise an alkali-soluble resin such as, but not limited to, a (meth)acrylic acid derived structural unit.
一些實施例中,樹脂(B)中的環氧二環戊烯基單體單元的數目佔樹脂(B)的全部單體單元的總數目的8%至50%,較佳為10~45wt%,更佳為12~42wt%。In some embodiments, the number of epoxydicyclopentenyl monomer units in resin (B) accounts for 8% to 50% of the total number of all monomer units in resin (B), preferably 10 to 45% by weight, More preferably, it is 12 to 42 wt %.
根據本揭露內容之一些實施例,環氧二環戊烯基單體單元的含量低於上述的下限值時,則其強化樹脂的交聯高分子網路的效果有可能會降低,而當環氧二環戊烯基單體單元的含量高於上述的上限值時,則可能會產生對於其他必要成分之含量的排擠效應,也因而可能會降低高分子網路的交聯強度。因此,根據本揭露內容之一些實施例,當環氧二環戊烯基單體單元的含量在上述範圍時,對於提高整體結構的耐熱性與穩定性能夠提供最佳的效果。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, when the content of the epoxydicyclopentenyl monomer unit is lower than the above-mentioned lower limit, the effect of strengthening the cross-linked polymer network of the resin may be reduced, and when When the content of epoxydicyclopentenyl monomer units is higher than the above-mentioned upper limit, there may be a crowding effect on the content of other necessary components, and thus the crosslinking strength of the polymer network may be reduced. Therefore, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, when the content of the epoxydicyclopentenyl monomer unit is within the above range, the best effect can be provided for improving the heat resistance and stability of the overall structure.
一些實施例中,樹脂(B)中的環氧二環戊烯基單體單元的數目與矽烷基單體單元的數目的比例是1:0.02~1:0.08,較佳為1:0.03~1:0.07,更佳為1:0.035~1:0.06。In some embodiments, the ratio of the number of epoxy dicyclopentenyl monomer units to the number of silyl monomer units in resin (B) is 1:0.02-1:0.08, preferably 1:0.03-1 : 0.07, more preferably 1:0.035 to 1:0.06.
根據本揭露內容之一些實施例,環氧二環戊烯基單體單元的數目與矽烷基單體單元的數目的比例是在上述的範圍時,矽烷基單體單元的矽原子或矽烷官能基不會太多而對於著色樹脂組成物之預定的化學與物理性質產生不良影響,而能夠達到保持著色樹脂組成物之預定的特性、並且同時能輔佐增強高分子網路的交聯強度的效果。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, when the ratio of the number of epoxydicyclopentenyl monomer units to the number of silane-based monomer units is within the above range, the silicon atoms or silane functional groups of the silane-based monomer units It will not be too much to adversely affect the predetermined chemical and physical properties of the colored resin composition, and can achieve the effect of maintaining the predetermined characteristics of the colored resin composition and at the same time assisting in enhancing the crosslinking strength of the polymer network.
一些實施例中,相對於100重量份的環氧二環戊烯基單體單元,矽烷基單體單元為2重量份~8重量份,較佳為3重量份~7重量份,更佳為3.5重量份~6重量份。In some embodiments, relative to 100 parts by weight of epoxydicyclopentenyl monomer units, the silane-based monomer unit is 2 to 8 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 7 parts by weight, more preferably 3.5 parts by weight to 6 parts by weight.
一些實施例中,樹脂(B-1)的環氧二環戊烯基單體單元可包含具有如化學式1所示的結構的第一單體單元、和具有如化學式2所示的結構的第二單體單元的至少其中一者: [化學式1] 其中,R1表示氫原子或者是碳數1至4的烷基,所述烷基中所含的氫原子可被羥基取代,X1表示單鍵、-R3-、-R3-O-、-R3-S-、或-R3-NH-,其中R3表示碳數1至6的伸烷基,n為正整數; [化學式2] 其中,R2表示氫原子或者是碳數1至4的烷基,所述烷基中所含的氫原子可被羥基取代,X2表示單鍵、-R3-、-R3-O-、-R3-S-、或-R3-NH-,m為正整數。In some embodiments, the epoxydicyclopentenyl monomer unit of resin (B-1) may include a first monomer unit having a structure as shown in Chemical Formula 1, and a second monomer unit having a structure as shown in Chemical Formula 2. At least one of the two monomer units: [Chemical formula 1] Wherein, R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group may be substituted by a hydroxyl group, and X1 represents a single bond, -R3-, -R3-O-, -R3- S-, or -R3-NH-, wherein R3 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and n is a positive integer; [Chemical formula 2] Wherein, R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group may be substituted by a hydroxyl group, and X2 represents a single bond, -R3-, -R3-O-, -R3- S-, or -R3-NH-, m is a positive integer.
一些實施例中,樹脂(B-1)的環氧二環戊烯基單體單元可包含具有如化學式1A所示的結構的單體單元和具有如化學式2A所示的結構的單體單元: [化學式1A] [化學式2A] In some embodiments, the epoxydicyclopentenyl monomer unit of resin (B-1) may include a monomer unit having a structure as shown in Chemical Formula 1A and a monomer unit having a structure as shown in Chemical Formula 2A: [Chemical formula 1A] [Chemical formula 2A]
一些實施例中,樹脂(B-1)可為含有來自不飽和羧酸和不飽和羧酸酐中的至少一種單體的構成單元之聚合物。In some embodiments, the resin (B-1) may be a polymer containing a constituent unit derived from at least one monomer of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride.
一些實施例中,樹脂(B-1)可為具有由單體(m2-1)衍生的構成單元、及由具有碳數2~4的環狀醚結構和烯屬不飽和鍵的單體(以下稱為「單體(m2-2)」)所衍生的構成單元之共聚物。上述共聚物也可以包含其他構成單元。作為其他構成單元,可例如與單體(m2-1)以及單體(m2-2)不同的單體(以下稱為「單體(m2-3)」)所衍生的構成單元、或具有烯屬不飽和鍵的構成單元等。共聚物中,上述構成單元均只含有1種,也可以包含2種以上。In some embodiments, the resin (B-1) may have a structural unit derived from a monomer (m2-1), and a monomer ( Hereinafter referred to as "monomer (m2-2)") is a copolymer of constituent units derived. The above-mentioned copolymer may contain other constituent units. As the other structural unit, for example, a structural unit derived from a monomer (hereinafter referred to as "monomer (m2-3)") different from the monomer (m2-1) and the monomer (m2-2), or having an alkene It is a structural unit of unsaturated bonds, etc. In the copolymer, each of the above-mentioned structural units contains only one type, but may contain two or more types.
作為單體(m2-1),可列舉例如(1)丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、鄰-、間-、對-乙烯基苯甲酸等不飽和單羧酸類;(2)馬來酸、富馬酸、檸康酸、中康酸、衣康酸、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,4-環己烯二羧酸等不飽和二羧酸類;(3)甲基-5-降冰片烯-2,3-二羧酸、5-羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等含有羧基的雙環不飽和化合物類;(4)馬來酸酐、檸康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐等不飽和二羧酸類酐;(5)琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯等2元以上的多元羧酸的不飽和單[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基]酯類;或(6)α-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸這樣的在同一分子中含有羥基和羧基的不飽和丙烯酸酯類等。Examples of the monomer (m2-1) include (1) unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-, m-, and p-vinyl benzoic acid; (2) maleic acid, Fumaric acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, 3-vinylphthalic acid, 4-vinylphthalic acid, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1 ,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexene dicarboxylic acid and other unsaturated dicarboxylic acids; (3) methyl-5-nor Bornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 5-carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5- Methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2- 2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and other bicyclic unsaturated compounds containing carboxyl groups; (4) maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3- vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, Unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydrides such as dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride and 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene anhydride; (5) succinic acid mono[2-(methyl) Unsaturated mono[(meth)acryloyloxy groups of polyvalent carboxylic acids of divalent or higher such as acryloyloxyethyl]ester, mono[2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl]phthalate, etc. Alkyl]esters; or (6) unsaturated acrylates containing a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in the same molecule, such as (6) α-(hydroxymeth)acrylic acid, and the like.
這些中,從共聚反應性的方面、得到的樹脂在鹼水溶液中的溶解性的方面出發,優選丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、馬來酸酐等。Among these, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, etc. are preferable from the viewpoint of the copolymerization reactivity and the solubility of the obtained resin in an aqueous alkali solution.
單體(m2-2)指例如具有碳數2至4的環狀醚結構(例如環氧乙烷環、氧雜環丁烷環、或四氫呋喃環)和烯屬不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物。單體(m2-2)優選可為具有碳數2至4的環狀醚和(甲基)丙烯醯氧基的單體。The monomer (m2-2) refers to, for example, a polymerizable compound having a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (eg, an oxirane ring, an oxetane ring, or a tetrahydrofuran ring) and an ethylenically unsaturated bond. The monomer (m2-2) may preferably be a monomer having a cyclic ether having a carbon number of 2 to 4 and a (meth)acryloyloxy group.
作為單體(m2-2),可列舉例如具有環氧乙基和烯屬不飽和鍵的單體(m2-2-1)(以下有時亦稱為「單體(m2-2-1)」)、具有氧雜環丁基(oxetanyl group)和烯屬不飽和鍵的單體(m2-2-2)(以下有時亦稱為「單體(m2-2-2)」)、或具有四氫呋喃基和烯屬不飽和鍵的單體(m2-2-3)(以下有時亦稱為「單體(m2-2-3)」)等。Examples of the monomer (m2-2) include a monomer (m2-2-1) having an oxirane group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "monomer (m2-2-1)" "), a monomer (m2-2-2) having an oxetanyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "monomer (m2-2-2)"), or A monomer (m2-2-3) having a tetrahydrofuran group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "monomer (m2-2-3)") and the like.
作為單體(m2-2-1),可列舉例如具有直鏈狀或支鏈狀的脂肪族不飽和烴被環氧化的結構之單體(m2-2-1a)(以下有時稱為「單體(m2-2-1a)」)、具有脂環式不飽和烴被環氧化的結構的單體(m2-2-1b)(以下有時稱為「單體(m2-2-1b)」)。Examples of the monomer (m2-2-1) include monomers (m2-2-1a) having a structure in which a linear or branched aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon is epoxidized (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "" Monomer (m2-2-1a)"), monomer (m2-2-1b) having a structure in which alicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbons are epoxidized (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "monomer (m2-2-1b)" ”).
作為單體(m2-2-1a),優選可為具有環氧丙基(glycidyl group)和烯屬不飽和鍵之單體。單體(m2-2-1a)可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-乙基縮水甘油酯、縮水甘油基乙烯基醚、鄰-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、間-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、對-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、α-甲基-鄰-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、α-甲基-間-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、α-甲基-對-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、2,3-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,5-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,6-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,4-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,5-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,6-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、3,4,5-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4,6-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯等。As the monomer (m2-2-1a), a monomer having a glycidyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond is preferable. Examples of the monomer (m2-2-1a) include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-methyl glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-ethyl glycidyl (meth)acrylate, and glycidyl ethylene base ether, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether ether, α-methyl-m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, 2,3-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,4-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,5-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,6-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2, 3,4-Tris(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,5-Tris(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,6-Tris(glycidoxymethyl)benzene Ethylene, 3,4,5-tris(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,4,6-tris(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, and the like.
作為單體(m2-2-1b),可列舉乙烯基環己烯一氧化物、1,2-環氧-4-乙烯基環己烷(例如,CELLOXIDE 2000;股份有限公司大賽璐製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如,CYCLOMERA400;股份有限公司大賽璐製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如,CYCLOMERM100;股份有限公司大賽璐製造)、由下方式(III)表示的化合物和由式(IV)表示的化合物等。 Examples of the monomer (m2-2-1b) include vinylcyclohexene monoxide, 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane (for example, CELLOXIDE 2000; manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), 3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate (for example, CYCLOMERA400; manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate (for example, CYCLOMERA400; Co., Ltd.) Co., Ltd. Daicel), the compound represented by the following formula (III), the compound represented by the formula (IV), and the like.
式(III)和式(V)中,Ra 和Rb 表示氫原子或者是碳數1至4的烷基,該烷基中所含的氫原子可被羥基取代。Xa 和Xb 表示單鍵、*-Rc -、*-Rc -O-、*-Rc -S-或*-Rc -NH-。Rc 表示碳數1至6的伸烷基。*表示與O的鍵合端。In formula (III) and formula (V), R a and R b represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group may be substituted by a hydroxyl group. X a and X b represent a single bond, *-R c -, *-R c -O-, *-R c -S- or *-R c -NH-. R c represents an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. * indicates the bonding end with O.
作為由式(III)表示的化合物,可列舉出由式(III-1)至式(III-15)中的任一個表示的化合物等。其中,優選由式(III-1)、式(III-3)、式(III-5)、式(III-7)、式(III-9)或者是式(III-11)至式(III-15)表示的化合物。 As the compound represented by the formula (III), the compound represented by any one of the formula (III-1) to the formula (III-15), and the like can be exemplified. Among them, formula (III-1), formula (III-3), formula (III-5), formula (III-7), formula (III-9) or formula (III-11) to formula (III) are preferred The compound represented by -15).
作為由式(IV)表示的化合物,可列舉出由式(IV-1)至式(IV-15)中的任一個表示的化合物等。其中,優選由式(IV-1)、式(IV-3)、式(IV-5)、式(IV-7)、式(IV-9)或者是式(IV-11)至式(IV-15)表示的化合物,更優選由式(IV-1)、式(IV-7)、式(IV-9)或者是式(IV-15)表示的化合物。 As the compound represented by the formula (IV), the compound represented by any one of the formula (IV-1) to the formula (IV-15), and the like can be exemplified. Among them, formula (IV-1), formula (IV-3), formula (IV-5), formula (IV-7), formula (IV-9) or formula (IV-11) to formula (IV) are preferred. The compound represented by -15) is more preferably a compound represented by formula (IV-1), formula (IV-7), formula (IV-9) or formula (IV-15).
由式(III)表示的化合物和由式(IV)表示的化合物可各自單獨地使用,也可將2種以上並用。將由式(III)表示的化合物和由式(IV)表示的化合物並用的情形下,它們的含有比率[由式(III)表示的化合物:由式(IV)表示的化合物]以莫耳基準計,優選為5:95至95:5,更優選為20:80至80:20。The compound represented by the formula (III) and the compound represented by the formula (IV) may each be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination. When the compound represented by the formula (III) and the compound represented by the formula (IV) are used in combination, their content ratio [the compound represented by the formula (III): the compound represented by the formula (IV)] is on a molar basis , preferably 5:95 to 95:5, more preferably 20:80 to 80:20.
作為單體(m2-3),可列舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸烷-8-基酯(在該技術領域中,作為慣用名,稱為“(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊酯”。此外,有時稱為“(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯”)、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸烯-8-基酯(該技術領域中,作為慣用名,稱為“(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊烯酯”)、(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯類; (甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類; 馬來酸二乙酯、富馬酸二乙酯、衣康酸二乙酯等二羧酸二酯;雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2’-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2’-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-第三-丁氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(第三丁氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(環己氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等雙環不飽和化合物類; N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺苯甲酸鹽、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-4-馬來醯亞胺丁酸鹽、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-6-馬來醯亞胺己酸鹽、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺丙酸鹽、N-(9-吖啶基)馬來醯亞胺等二羰基亞胺衍生物類; 苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、間-甲基苯乙烯、對-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、對-甲氧基苯乙烯、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、氯乙烯、偏氯乙烯、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、醋酸乙烯酯、1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等。Examples of the monomer (m2-3) include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-butyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate ) 3-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate ) cyclopentyl acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decan-8-yl (meth)acrylate (In this technical field, it is called "dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate" as a common name. In addition, it may be called "tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate"), (meth)acrylate tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] Decen-8-yl ester (in the technical field, as a common name, referred to as "(meth)acrylic acid dicyclopentenyl ester"), (meth)acrylic acid dicyclopentyloxyethyl Esters, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, propargyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate (meth)acrylates such as naphthyl acrylate and benzyl (meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylic acid containing hydroxyl groups such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate Esters; Diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, diethyl itaconic acid and other dicarboxylic acid diesters; Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methylbicyclo[2.2. 1] Hept-2-ene, 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxy Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2- alkene, 5,6-bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6 -diethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1 ]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-3-butoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl) Bicyclic unsaturated compounds such as bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; N-phenylmaleimide Amine, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimide benzoate, N-succinimidyl-4-maleimide butyrate, N-succinimidyl-6-methylene Dicarbonyl imine derivatives such as lyimide caproate, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimide propionate, N-(9-acridinyl) maleimide; Styrene, α-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, p-methoxystyrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride , acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, etc.
這些中,從共聚反應性和耐熱性的方面出發,優選為苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、以及苄基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Among these, from the viewpoint of copolymerization reactivity and heat resistance, styrene, vinyltoluene, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, N-phenylmaleimide, and N-cyclohexylmaleimide are preferred. Imide, N-benzylmaleimide, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, and benzyl(meth)acrylate, etc.
具有烯屬不飽和鍵的構成單元,優選可為具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的結構單元。具有這樣的結構單元的樹脂(B-1),可藉由使含有源自於單體(m2-1)的結構單元和源自於單體(m2-2)的結構單元的聚合物,和具有可與前述構成單元反應之基團以及烯屬不飽和鍵之單體反應而得。The structural unit having an ethylenically unsaturated bond is preferably a structural unit having a (meth)acryloyl group. The resin (B-1) having such a structural unit can be obtained by making a polymer containing a structural unit derived from the monomer (m2-1) and a structural unit derived from the monomer (m2-2), and It is obtained by reacting a monomer having a reactive group with the aforementioned constituent unit and an ethylenically unsaturated bond.
作為具有烯屬不飽和鍵的構成單元,例如可以藉由在(甲基)丙烯酸單元中加成縮水甘油(甲基)丙烯酸酯而得到的構成單元、藉由在馬來酸酐單元中加成2-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯而得到的構成單元、藉由在縮水甘油(甲基)丙烯酸酯單元中加成(甲基)丙烯酸而得到的構成單元、以及在具有羥基的構成單元中加成羧酸酐而得到的構成單元等。As a constitutional unit having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, for example, a constitutional unit obtained by adding glycidyl (meth)acrylate to a (meth)acrylic acid unit, or by adding 2 to a maleic anhydride unit can be used. - A structural unit obtained by hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, a structural unit obtained by adding (meth)acrylic acid to a glycidyl (meth)acrylate unit, and in a structural unit having a hydroxyl group A structural unit obtained by adding a carboxylic acid anhydride, etc.
含有源自於單體(m2-1)的構成單元之聚合物,可藉由例如在聚合起始劑的存在下,在溶劑中聚合構成聚合物的構成單元之單體來製造。聚合起始劑和溶劑等並無特別限定,能夠使用該領域中通常使用的物質。例如,作為聚合起始劑,可列舉偶氮化合物(2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈、2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)等)、有機過氧化物(過氧化苯甲醯等),作為溶劑,只要將樹脂(B-1)各單體溶解即可,可列舉如後述作為本案的著色樹脂組合物的溶劑等。The polymer containing the structural unit derived from the monomer (m2-1) can be produced by, for example, polymerizing the monomer constituting the structural unit of the polymer in a solvent in the presence of a polymerization initiator. The polymerization initiator, solvent, etc. are not particularly limited, and those generally used in this field can be used. For example, as the polymerization initiator, azo compounds (2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), etc.), organic Oxides (benzyl peroxide, etc.) may be used as a solvent if each monomer of the resin (B-1) is dissolved, and examples thereof include the solvent used for the colored resin composition of the present invention, as described later.
在含有源自於單體(m2-1)之構成單元的聚合物的製備中,作為單體,可以使用具有烯屬不飽和鍵的羧酸酐。作為所述羧酸酐,可以列舉馬來酸酐、檸康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐和5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚基-2-烯烴等。In the production of a polymer containing a constituent unit derived from the monomer (m2-1), as the monomer, a carboxylic acid anhydride having an ethylenically unsaturated bond can be used. As the carboxylic acid anhydride, maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro Phthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl-2- Olefins, etc.
樹脂(B-1)可例舉如(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02.6 ]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂;(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02.6 ]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺共聚物、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷/(甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚物、苄基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物以及日本特開平9-106071號公報、日本特開2004-29518號公報和日本特開2004-361455號公報中記載的樹脂等。As the resin (B-1), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decane acrylate may be mentioned, for example. Resins such as ester/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer; glycidyl (meth)acrylate/benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, glycidyl (meth)acrylate/styrene/( Meth)acrylic acid copolymer, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[ 5.2.1.02.6 ]decyl acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide copolymer, 3-methyl-3- (Meth)acrylooxymethyl oxetane/(meth)acrylic acid/styrene copolymer, benzyl(meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer styrene/(meth) Acrylic copolymers and resins and the like described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-106071, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-29518, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-361455.
樹脂(B-1)的重均分子量(Mw)優選為3,000至100,000,更優選為5,000至50,000,進一步優選為5,000至30,000。樹脂(B-1)之分子量分布(重均分子量(Mw)/數均分子量(Mn))優選為1.1至6,更優選為1.2至4。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin (B-1) is preferably 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably 5,000 to 50,000, further preferably 5,000 to 30,000. The molecular weight distribution (weight average molecular weight (Mw)/number average molecular weight (Mn)) of the resin (B-1) is preferably 1.1 to 6, more preferably 1.2 to 4.
樹脂(B-1)的酸值(固體成分換算值),優選為10至300mg-KOH/g、或可為20至250mg-KOH/g、或可為20至200mg-KOH/g、或可為20至170mg-KOH/g、或可為30至170 mg-KOH/g。在此,酸值是作為中和樹脂(B-1)1g所需的氫氧化鉀的量(mg)之測定值,可藉由例如使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定而求出。The acid value (solid content conversion value) of the resin (B-1) is preferably 10 to 300 mg-KOH/g, or may be 20 to 250 mg-KOH/g, or may be 20 to 200 mg-KOH/g, or may be 20 to 170 mg-KOH/g, or 30 to 170 mg-KOH/g. Here, the acid value is a measured value of the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the resin (B-1), and can be determined by, for example, titration using an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.
在一些實施例中,當同時使用樹脂(B-1)與後述的樹脂(B-2)時,樹脂(B-1)佔固態組成部分之重量比例,小於樹脂(B-2)佔固態組成部分之重量比例。藉此,可使著色樹脂組成物在高曝光劑量下,仍保有較佳的解析度。在一些實施例中,樹脂(B-1)之總重量為樹脂(B-2)之總重量的50%以下,或可為45%以下。In some embodiments, when the resin (B-1) and the resin (B-2) described later are used at the same time, the weight ratio of the resin (B-1) to the solid component is smaller than the weight ratio of the resin (B-2) to the solid component The weight ratio of the part. In this way, the colored resin composition can still maintain better resolution under high exposure dose. In some embodiments, the total weight of resin (B-1) is 50% or less of the total weight of resin (B-2), or may be 45% or less.
在一些實施例中,當同時使用樹脂(B-1)與後述的樹脂(B-2)時,以固態組成部分為100重量份時,樹脂(B-1)與後述的樹脂(B-2)的總重量份為20至60重量份,或可為30至55重量份。In some embodiments, when the resin (B-1) and the resin (B-2) described later are used at the same time, when the solid component is 100 parts by weight, the resin (B-1) and the resin (B-2) described later are ) is 20 to 60 parts by weight in total, or may be 30 to 55 parts by weight.
一些實施例中,樹脂(B-2)的矽烷基單體單元可具有如化學式3所示的結構: [化學式3] 其中,R4 表示氫原子或甲基; R5~R7各自獨立表示氫原子、碳數1~6之烷基或碳數1~6之烷氧基,但R5~R7之中至少1個是碳數1~6之烷氧基; p為正整數,q為1~10之整數。In some embodiments, the silyl monomer unit of the resin (B-2) may have a structure as shown in Chemical Formula 3: [Chemical Formula 3] Wherein, R4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R5 to R7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, but at least one of R5 to R7 is a carbon number. 1-6 alkoxy groups; p is a positive integer, q is an integer of 1-10.
而藉由使用具有如化學式3所示之矽烷基單體單元的矽樹脂與第一著色劑搭配,可使所形成著色樹脂組成物膜層在高曝光量時,仍可形成具有良好解析度的細微孔洞圖案。By using a silicone resin having a silane-based monomer unit as shown in Chemical Formula 3 in combination with the first colorant, the formed colored resin composition film layer can still be formed with good resolution under high exposure. Micro hole pattern.
作為R5至R7中碳數1~6的烷基,可例舉如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、異丙基、異丁基、異戊基、新戊基。Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R5 to R7 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, isopentyl, and neopentyl. .
作為R5至R7中碳數1~6的烷氧基,可例舉如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基、異丙氧基、異丁氧基、列舉了異戊氧基、新戊基氧基。Examples of alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R5 to R7 include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, isopropoxy, isobutoxy The oxy group includes isopentyloxy and neopentyloxy.
R5至R7可分別獨立地為甲氧基、乙氧基或丙氧基、更佳的是甲氧基或乙氧基。q是可為1至6的整數、或可為1至3的整數。R5 to R7 may each independently be methoxy, ethoxy or propoxy, more preferably methoxy or ethoxy. q is an integer that may be 1 to 6, or an integer that may be 1 to 3.
一些實施例中,矽烷基單體單元可具有如化學式3A所示的結構: [化學式3A] In some embodiments, the silane-based monomer unit may have the structure shown in Chemical Formula 3A: [Chemical Formula 3A]
一些實施例中,矽烷基單體單元可具有如化學式3B所示的結構: [化學式3B] In some embodiments, the silane-based monomer unit may have the structure shown in Chemical Formula 3B: [Chemical Formula 3B]
一些實施例中,包含矽烷基單體單元的樹脂(B-2)可更包含具有酸性基團的聚合性不飽和化合物衍生的構成單元(b1-2)(以下稱為「構成單元(b1-2)」)、以及其他之構成單元(b1-3)(以下稱為「構成單元(b1-3)」)的共聚物。在本案中,其他構成單元(b1-3)表示與矽烷基單體單元和構成單元(b1-2)不同之構成單元。(B-2)中,矽烷基單體單元、構成單元(b1-2)和構成單元(b1-3)可以都各只含有一種,也可以各包含兩種以上。In some embodiments, the resin (B-2) comprising a silane-based monomer unit may further comprise a constituent unit (b1-2) derived from a polymerizable unsaturated compound having an acidic group (hereinafter referred to as "the constituent unit (b1-2)". 2)"), and a copolymer of other constituent units (b1-3) (hereinafter referred to as "constituent units (b1-3)"). In this case, the other constitutional unit (b1-3) represents a constitutional unit different from the silyl monomer unit and the constitutional unit (b1-2). In (B-2), each of the silyl group monomer unit, the structural unit (b1-2) and the structural unit (b1-3) may contain only one kind of each, or two or more kinds of each may be contained.
作為構成單元(b1-2)所具有的酸性基團,可例如羧基、磷酸基(-O-P(=O)(OH)2 )、磺基(-S(=O)2 OH),其中優選為羧基。Examples of the acidic group contained in the constituent unit (b1-2) include a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group (-OP(=O)(OH) 2 ), and a sulfo group (-S(=O) 2 OH), and among them, preferred are carboxyl.
從耐溶劑性的觀點來看,共聚物中的總構成單元之合計為100莫耳%時,矽烷基單體單元的含有量,可為1至50莫耳%,更佳可為5~40莫耳%,或10~30莫耳%。From the viewpoint of solvent resistance, when the total of the total constituent units in the copolymer is 100 mol %, the content of the silyl monomer unit may be 1 to 50 mol %, more preferably 5 to 40 mol % mol%, or 10~30 mol%.
當共聚物中的總構成單元之合計為100莫耳%時,構成單元(b1-2)的含有量,從顯影性的觀點來看,可為10至50莫耳%,更佳可為15~45莫耳%,或20~40莫耳%。When the total of the total structural units in the copolymer is 100 mol %, the content of the structural unit (b1-2) may be 10 to 50 mol %, more preferably 15 mol %, from the viewpoint of developability. ~45 mol%, or 20~40 mol%.
為使所形成的著色樹脂組成物具有較佳的顯影性,(B-2)的重量平均分子量(Mw),可為1,000~50,000,或2,000至40,000。上述重量平均分子量(Mw)可藉由凝膠-滲透色譜法(Gel Permeation Chromatography,GPC),根據聚苯乙烯之值換算而得。In order to make the formed colored resin composition have better developability, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of (B-2) can be 1,000-50,000, or 2,000-40,000. The above-mentioned weight average molecular weight (Mw) can be obtained by converting from the value of polystyrene by Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC).
一些實施例中,樹脂(B-2)中的矽烷基當量,從耐熱解性、耐熱黃變性及耐溶劑性的觀點來看,優選為400-4,000,更佳可為500-3,000。樹脂(B-2)的矽烷基當量在400以上時,可提高著色圖案或著色塗膜的耐熱分解性及耐熱黃變性。樹脂(B-2)的矽烷基當量,是根據下述式子:矽烷基當量=樹脂(B-2)的重量平均分子量/一分子樹脂(B-2)所具有的矽烷基之平均個數,所計算出來的值。矽烷基當量可以從樹脂(B-2)的製造中,使用的單體加入量計算而得。In some embodiments, the silane group equivalent in the resin (B-2) is preferably 400-4,000, more preferably 500-3,000, from the viewpoints of thermal decomposition resistance, thermal yellowing resistance and solvent resistance. When the silane group equivalent of the resin (B-2) is 400 or more, the thermal decomposition resistance and thermal yellowing resistance of the colored pattern or colored coating film can be improved. The silane group equivalent of resin (B-2) is based on the following formula: Silane group equivalent = weight average molecular weight of resin (B-2) / average number of silane groups in one molecule of resin (B-2) , the calculated value. The silane group equivalent can be calculated from the amount of monomers added in the production of the resin (B-2).
一些實施例中,樹脂(B-2)為含有構成單元(b1-2)的共聚物時,從顯影性的觀點來看,樹脂(B-2)的酸價可為20-300mg KOH/g,更佳可為30-200mg KOH/g。樹脂(B-2)的酸價是根據JISK69015.3,使用溴百里酚藍和酚紅的混合指示劑所測定的值,其係藉由量測中和1克的樹脂(B-2),所需要的氫氧化鉀的量(mg)而得到的值,可藉由例如以氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定求得。In some embodiments, when the resin (B-2) is a copolymer containing the constituent unit (b1-2), the acid value of the resin (B-2) may be 20-300 mg KOH/g from the viewpoint of developability , more preferably 30-200mg KOH/g. The acid value of the resin (B-2) is a value measured according to JISK69015.3 using a mixed indicator of bromothymol blue and phenol red, which is measured by neutralizing 1 g of the resin (B-2) , the value obtained by the required amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide can be obtained, for example, by titration with an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.
一些實施例中,鹼性顯影後,為了形成沒有缺損、剝離的良好圖案,樹脂(B-2)和著色樹脂組成物中的聚合性化合物(也就是光聚合單體(C),將於後續進一步詳述)之間,可具有特定的比例。在一些實施例中,若聚合性化合物為100重量份,則樹脂(B-2)的含量可為5至400重量份、7.5至375重量份、或是10至350重量份。In some embodiments, after alkaline development, in order to form a good pattern without defects and peeling, the polymerizable compound (that is, the photopolymerizable monomer (C) in the resin (B-2) and the colored resin composition will be used in the subsequent further details), there may be specific ratios. In some embodiments, if the polymerizable compound is 100 parts by weight, the content of the resin (B-2) may be 5 to 400 parts by weight, 7.5 to 375 parts by weight, or 10 to 350 parts by weight.
一些實施例中,樹脂(B-2)可在聚合用溶劑的存在下,以式(2b)所示之化合物(m1-1),或含有化合物(m1-1)及其他化合物所形成的單體混合物,經自由基聚合或其他合適的方法進行共聚合而得。 [式(2b)中符號的意義如上所述]In some embodiments, the resin (B-2) can be a compound (m1-1) represented by the formula (2b), or a single compound formed by the compound (m1-1) and other compounds in the presence of a polymerization solvent. It is obtained by copolymerization by free radical polymerization or other suitable methods. [The meanings of the symbols in the formula (2b) are as described above]
一些實施例中,樹脂(B-2)可藉由將化合物(m1-1)及其他依據實際需求的其他化合物溶解於聚合用溶劑中、形成溶液後,在該溶液中加入聚合引發劑,在50~130°C下反應1-20小時的方式獲得。In some embodiments, the resin (B-2) can be prepared by dissolving the compound (m1-1) and other compounds according to actual needs in a solvent for polymerization to form a solution, and then adding a polymerization initiator to the solution. Obtained by reacting at 50~130°C for 1-20 hours.
一些實施例中,含有矽烷基單體單元、構成單元(b1-2)和構成單元(b1-3)之樹脂(B-2),則可在聚合用溶劑存在下,將化合物(m1-1)、具有酸性基團的聚合性不飽和化合物(m1-2)(以下稱為「化合物(m1-2)」)、以及其他聚合性不飽和化合物(m1-3)(以下稱為「化合物(m1-3)」)所組成之單體混合物,以已知的自由基聚合法經共聚合而得。於此,其他聚合性不飽和化合物(m1-3)係指與化合物(m1-1)和化合物(m1-2)不同的聚合性不飽和化合物。此外,矽烷基單體單元源自於化合物(m1-1)、構成單位(b1-2)源自於化合物(m1-2)、構成單位(b1-3)源自於化合物(m1-3)。In some embodiments, the resin (B-2) containing the silane-based monomer unit, the structural unit (b1-2) and the structural unit (b1-3) can be prepared by compounding the compound (m1-1) in the presence of a solvent for polymerization. ), polymerizable unsaturated compounds (m1-2) having acidic groups (hereinafter referred to as "compounds (m1-2)"), and other polymerizable unsaturated compounds (m1-3) (hereinafter referred to as "compounds (m1-3)" The monomer mixture composed of m1-3)") is obtained by copolymerization by known free-radical polymerization methods. Here, the other polymerizable unsaturated compound (m1-3) refers to a polymerizable unsaturated compound different from the compound (m1-1) and the compound (m1-2). In addition, the silyl monomer unit is derived from the compound (m1-1), the structural unit (b1-2) is derived from the compound (m1-2), and the structural unit (b1-3) is derived from the compound (m1-3) .
在一些實施例中,樹脂(B-2)可藉由將化合物(m1-1)、化合物(m1-2)、以及化合物(m1-3)溶解於聚合用溶劑中、形成溶液後,在該溶液中加入聚合引發劑,在50~130°C下反應1-20小時的方式獲得。In some embodiments, the resin (B-2) can be prepared by dissolving the compound (m1-1), the compound (m1-2), and the compound (m1-3) in a solvent for polymerization to form a solution, then in the A polymerization initiator is added to the solution, and it is obtained by reacting at 50-130° C. for 1-20 hours.
作為化合物(m1-1),可舉例如3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基乙基二甲氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基乙基二乙氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等。該等之中,由取得的容易性及反應性之觀點,3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷及3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷為佳。而於本案中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」係指由甲基丙烯酸及丙烯酸中選擇至少1種。其他類似的記載方式具有和此相同之意義。As the compound (m1-1), for example, 3-(meth)acryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-(meth)acryloyloxypropylethyldimethoxysilane, , 3-(meth)acryloyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-(meth)acryloyloxypropylethyldiethoxysilane, 3-(meth)acryloyloxy propylpropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-(meth)acryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, etc. Among them, 3-(meth)acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-(meth)acrylooxypropyltriethoxysilane are from the viewpoints of availability and reactivity. better. In this case, "(meth)acrylic acid" means at least one selected from methacrylic acid and acrylic acid. Other similar recording methods have the same meaning as this.
化合物(m1-2)所具有的酸性基團,可例如羧基、磷酸基(-O-P(=O)(OH)2 )、磺基(-S(=O)2 OH),其中優選為羧基。The acidic group possessed by the compound (m1-2) may be, for example, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group (-OP(=O)(OH) 2 ), or a sulfo group (-S(=O) 2 OH), among which a carboxyl group is preferred.
化合物(m1-2)之具體例係例如(甲基)丙烯酸、丁烯酸、桂皮酸、乙烯基磺酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基丁二酸、2-丙烯醯氧基乙基鄰苯二甲酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基六氫鄰苯二甲酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基酸磷酸酯等。該等中以取得的容易性、反應性之觀點而言,優選為(甲基)丙烯酸。Specific examples of the compound (m1-2) are, for example, (meth)acrylic acid, crotonic acid, cinnamic acid, vinylsulfonic acid, 2-(meth)acrylooxyethylsuccinic acid, 2-acryloyloxy Ethyl phthalic acid, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl acid phosphate, etc. Among these, (meth)acrylic acid is preferable from the viewpoint of easiness of acquisition and reactivity.
化合物(m1-3)可例舉如(1)丁二烯等的二烯類;(2)(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸仲丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸叔丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸新戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙基環己酯、1,4-環己烷二甲醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸松香酯、(甲基)丙烯酸降莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-甲基降莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-乙基降莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1,1,1-三氟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸全氟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸全氟正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸全氟異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三苯基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸枯基酯(cumyl)、(甲基)丙烯酸3-(N,N-二甲基胺基)丙酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁三醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、戊丁三醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷基酯、萘(甲基)丙烯酸酯、蒽(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2-乙烯氧基乙氧基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-異氰酸基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-異氰酸基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-異氰酸基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-異氰酸基-1-甲基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-異氰酸基-1,1-二甲基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-異氰酸基環己酯、將前述之異氰酸基之乙烯性不飽和化合物之異氰酸基,使用嵌段劑經嵌段化之具有嵌段異氰酸基之化合物、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二乙基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N-叔丁基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四甲基哌啶酯、六甲基哌啶基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;(3)(甲基)丙烯酸醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二乙基醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二丙基醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二異丙基醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸蒽基醯胺、N-異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸嗎啉、二丙酮(甲基)丙烯醯胺等之(甲基)丙烯酸醯胺類;(4)降莰烯(二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯)、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、四環[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]庚-3-烯、8-甲基四環[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]庚-3-烯、8-乙基四環[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]庚-3-烯、雙環戊二烯、三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸-8-烯、三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸-3-烯、三環[4.4.0.12,5]十一-3-烯、三環[6.2.1.01,8]十一-9-烯、三環[6.2.1.01,8]十一-4-烯、四環[4.4.0.12,5.17,10.01,6]庚-3-烯、8-甲基四環[4.4.0.12,5.17,10.01,6]庚-3-烯、8-亞乙基四環[4.4.0.12,5.17,12]庚-3-烯、8-亞乙基四環[4.4.0.12,5.17,10.01,6]庚-3-烯、五環[6.5.1.13,6.02,7.09,13]十五碳-4-烯、五環[7.4.0.12,5.19,12.08,13]十五碳-3-烯、5-降莰烯-2,3-二羧酸酐、(甲基)丙烯酸-醯苯胺、(甲基)丙烯醯腈、丙烯醛、氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯、氟乙烯、偏二氟乙烯、乙烯基吡啶、乙酸乙烯酯、乙烯基甲苯等的乙烯基化合物;(5)苯乙烯、苯乙烯的α-、o-、m-、p-烷基、硝基、氰基、醯胺衍生物;(6)檸康酸二乙酯、馬來酸二乙酯、富馬酸二乙酯、伊康酸二乙酯等的不飽和二羧酸二酯;(7)馬來酸酐、伊康酸酐、檸康酸酐等的不飽和多元酸酐等。Examples of the compound (m1-3) include (1) dienes such as butadiene; (2) methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, Isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, sec-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Amyl, neopentyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, isoamyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, ( Benzyl meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, methyl (meth)acrylate Cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, ethylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol mono(meth)acrylate, rosin (meth)acrylate, norbornyl (meth)acrylate, 5-Methylnorbornyl (meth)acrylate, 5-ethylnorbornyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid 1,1,1-Trifluoroethyl, perfluoroethyl (meth)acrylate, perfluoron-propyl (meth)acrylate, perfluoroisopropyl (meth)acrylate, triphenyl (meth)acrylate methyl ester, cumyl (meth)acrylate (cumyl), 3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl (meth)acrylate, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, butanetriol mono (Meth)acrylate, Pentatriol mono(meth)acrylate, Dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, Dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, Isobornyl (meth)acrylate, Adamantyl (meth)acrylate, naphthalene (meth)acrylate, anthracene (meth)acrylate, 2-(2-vinyloxyethoxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate Glycidyl acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate 2 -Isocyanatoethyl, (meth)acrylic acid 2-isocyanatopropyl, (meth)acrylic acid 3-isocyanatopropyl, (meth)acrylic acid 2-isocyanato-1- Methyl ethyl ester, 2-isocyanato-1,1-dimethylethyl (meth)acrylate, 4-isocyanatocyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, the aforementioned isocyanate groups Isocyanato groups of ethylenically unsaturated compounds, compounds with blocked isocyanato groups that have been blocked using a blocking agent, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) ) N,N-diethylaminoethyl acrylate, N-tert-butylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, tetramethylpiperidine (meth)acrylate, hexamethylpiperidyl (methyl) (meth)acrylates such as acrylates; (3) (meth)acrylic acid amide, (meth)acrylic acid N,N-dimethylamide, (meth)acrylic acid N,N-diethyl N,N-dipropylamide (meth)acrylate, N,N-diisopropylamide (meth)acrylate, anthrylamide (meth)acrylate (meth)acrylic acid amides such as amine, N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, (meth)acrylic acid morpholine, diacetone (meth) acrylamide, etc.; (4) norbornene ( bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene), 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, tetracyclo[4.4 .0.12,5.17,10]hept-3-ene, 8-methyltetracyclo[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]hept-3-ene, 8-ethyltetracyclo[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]heptane -3-ene, dicyclopentadiene, tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]dec-8-ene, tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]dec-3-ene, tricyclo[4.4.0.12,5]deca Mono-3-ene, tricyclo[6.2.1.01,8]undec-9-ene, tricyclo[6.2.1.01,8]undec-4-ene, tetracyclo[4.4.0.12,5.17,10.01,6 ]hept-3-ene, 8-methyltetracyclo[4.4.0.12,5.17,10.01,6]hept-3-ene, 8-ethylenetetracyclo[4.4.0.12,5.17,12]hept-3- ene, 8-ethylenetetracyclo[4.4.0.12,5.17,10.01,6]hept-3-ene, pentacyclo[6.5.1.13,6.02,7.09,13]pentadec-4-ene, pentacyclo[ 7.4.0.12, 5.19, 12.08, 13] Pentadec-3-ene, 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, (meth)acrylic acid-aniline, (meth)acrylonitrile, propylene Vinyl compounds of aldehyde, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinyl fluoride, vinylidene fluoride, vinyl pyridine, vinyl acetate, vinyl toluene, etc.; (5) styrene, α-, o-, styrene, etc. m-, p-alkyl, nitro, cyano, amide derivatives; (6) diethyl citraconic acid, diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, diethyl itaconic acid, etc. (7) Unsaturated polybasic acid anhydrides such as maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, etc.
該等之中,由易取得性及反應性之觀點看來,(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二乙胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸嗎啉、苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯及降莰烯為佳、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲酯、苯乙烯及乙烯基甲苯為優選。化合物(m1-3)係可單獨使用1種或可使用2種以上。其中,由耐熱分解性及耐熱黃變性之觀點看來,(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯為佳、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、二環戊基(甲基)丙烯酸酯為優選。Among these, from the viewpoint of availability and reactivity, methyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid Dicyclopentyl ester, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl (meth)acrylate, N,N-diethylamino (meth)acrylate Ethyl ester, N,N-dimethylamide (meth)acrylate, morpholine (meth)acrylate, styrene, vinyltoluene and norbornene are preferred, methyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) ) benzyl acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl (meth)acrylate, styrene and Vinyltoluene is preferred. The compound (m1-3) may be used alone or in two or more. Among them, from the viewpoint of thermal decomposition resistance and thermal yellow discoloration, alkyl (meth)acrylate is preferred, methyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, and dicyclopentyl (methyl) Acrylates are preferred.
又,由提升耐溶劑性之觀點看來,具有與酸基反應之官能基之聚合性化合物為佳,具體而言,可舉例縮水甘油基、氧雜環丁烷基 (Oxetanyl)、異氰酸酯基、或具有嵌段異氰酸酯之聚合性化合物。由取得容易及反應性之觀點看來,優選可舉例(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲基丙烯酸甲酯等。Also, from the viewpoint of improving solvent resistance, a polymerizable compound having a functional group reactive with an acid group is preferable, and specifically, a glycidyl group, an oxetanyl group, an isocyanate group, Or a polymerizable compound with a blocked isocyanate. From the viewpoints of easiness of acquisition and reactivity, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methylmethacrylate, etc. are preferably mentioned.
作為上述之異氰酸酯基之嵌段使用之嵌段劑係可舉例ε-己內醯胺、δ-戊內醯胺、γ-丁內醯胺、β-丙內醯胺等之內醯胺系;甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、乙二醇、甲基賽路蘇、丁基賽路蘇、甲基卡必醇、苄醇、苯基賽路蘇、糖醇、環己醇等之醇系;苯酚、甲酚、二甲酚、乙基苯酚、o-異丙基苯酚、p-tert-丁基苯酚等之丁基苯酚、p-tert-辛基苯酚、壬基苯酚、二壬基苯酚、苯乙烯苯酚、羥基苯甲酸酯、百里香酚、p-萘酚、p-硝基苯酚、p-氯苯酚等之苯酚系;丙二酸二甲酯、丙二酸二乙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、乙醯基丙酮等之活性甲烯系;丁基硫醇、硫酚、tert-十二烷基硫醇等之硫醇系;二苯基胺、苯基萘胺、苯胺、咔唑等之胺系;乙醯苯胺、乙醯替甲氧基苯胺、乙醯胺、苯甲醯胺等之酸醯胺系;琥珀酸醯亞胺、馬來酸醯亞胺等之酸醯亞胺系;咪唑、2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基咪唑等之咪唑系;脲、硫脲、乙烯脲等之脲系;N-苯基胺基甲酸苯酯、2-噁唑啶酮等之胺基甲酸鹽系;乙烯亞胺、聚乙烯亞胺等之亞胺系;甲醛肟、乙醛肟、丙酮肟、甲基乙基酮肟、甲基異丁基酮肟、環己酮肟等之酮肟系;亞硫酸氫鈉、亞硫酸氫鉀等之亞硫酸氫鹽系等。The blocking agent used as the block of the above-mentioned isocyanate group can be exemplified by ε-caprolactam, δ-valerolactam, γ-butyrolactam, β-propiolactam and other lactamides; Methanol, Ethanol, Propanol, Butanol, Ethylene Glycol, Methyl Salusol, Butyl Salusol, Methyl Carbitol, Benzyl Alcohol, Phenyl Salusol, Sugar Alcohol, Cyclohexanol, etc. Phenol, cresol, xylenol, ethylphenol, o-isopropylphenol, p-tert-butylphenol and other butylphenol, p-tert-octylphenol, nonylphenol, dinonyl Phenols such as phenol, styrene phenol, hydroxybenzoate, thymol, p-naphthol, p-nitrophenol, p-chlorophenol, etc.; dimethyl malonate, diethyl malonate, ethyl malonate Activated methane series such as methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetate, acetone acetone, etc.; mercaptan series such as butyl mercaptan, thiophenol, tert-dodecyl mercaptan, etc.; diphenylamine, benzene Amines such as naphthylamine, aniline, carbazole, etc.; acid amides such as acetonitrile, acetonitrile, acetamide, benzylamine, etc.; succinic acid imide, maleic acid amide Acid imide series such as imine; imidazole series such as imidazole, 2-methyl imidazole, 2-ethyl imidazole; urea series such as urea, thiourea, vinyl urea, etc.; phenyl N-phenylcarbamate, Carbamates such as 2-oxazolidinone; imines such as ethyleneimine, polyethyleneimine, etc.; formaldehyde oxime, acetaldoxime, acetone oxime, methyl ethyl ketoxime, methyl isobutyl Ketoxime series such as ketoxime, cyclohexanone oxime, etc.; bisulfite series such as sodium bisulfite, potassium bisulfite, etc.
為使將樹脂(B-2)之重量分子量及分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)控制於特定之範圍,同時獲得具有欲耐溶劑性之著色圖型,在共聚合反應中所使用之聚合用溶劑,優選是包含碳數3~10之含羥基之溶劑。作為碳數3~10之含羥基之溶劑之具體例係可舉例丙醇、丁醇、戊醇、己醇、辛醇、壬醇、十三醇、十二醇,苄醇等之單醇類、乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇單正丙基醚、二乙二醇單正丁基醚、三乙二醇單甲基醚、三乙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、二丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇單乙基醚、二丙二醇單正丙基醚、二丙二醇單正二丁基醚、三丙二醇單甲基醚、三丙二醇單乙基醚等之(聚)聚烯烴二醇單烷基醚類等。此等之碳數3~10之含羥基之溶劑係可單獨使用1種或組合2種以上來使用。In order to control the weight molecular weight and molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of the resin (B-2) within a specific range, and at the same time obtain a coloring pattern with the desired solvent resistance, the polymerization solvent used in the copolymerization reaction, Preferably, it is a C3-C10 hydroxyl-containing solvent. Specific examples of the hydroxyl-containing solvent having 3 to 10 carbon atoms include monoalcohols such as propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, octanol, nonanol, tridecanol, dodecanol, and benzyl alcohol. , ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, diethylene glycol mono n-butyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether (Poly)polyolefin glycol monoalkyl ethers such as propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-dibutyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monoethyl ether, etc. These C3-C10 hydroxyl-containing solvent systems can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
在共聚合反應所使用之聚合用溶劑中,可包含其他之非前述聚合用溶劑之溶劑。作為其他之溶劑係可舉例乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯等之(聚)聚烯烴二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類;二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、四氫呋喃等之其他之醚類;甲基乙基酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等之酮類;2-羥基丙酸甲酯、2-羥基丙酸乙酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯,3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸乙酯、2-羥基-3-甲基丁酸甲酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基丙酸酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸正丙酯、乙酸異丙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、乙酸正戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸正丙酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸正丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸正丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-氧丁酸乙酯等之酯類;甲苯、二甲苯等之芳香族烴類;N-甲基吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺等之羧酸醯胺類等。此等之中,由反應性之觀點看來,丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯等之(聚)聚烯烴二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯系溶劑為佳。The polymerization solvent used in the copolymerization reaction may contain other solvents other than the aforementioned polymerization solvent. Examples of other solvents include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and the like (polyethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate). ) polyolefin glycol monoalkyl ether acetates; diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and other ethers; methyl ether Ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, etc.; methyl 2-hydroxypropionate, ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate Ester, Ethyl 2-Hydroxy-2-Methylpropionate, Methyl 3-Methoxypropionate, Ethyl 3-Methoxypropionate, Methyl 3-Ethoxypropionate, 3-Ethoxypropionate Ethyl propionate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl -3-Methoxybutyl propionate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl acetate, isoamyl acetate , n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, n-propyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, n-propyl pyruvate, methyl acetoacetate Esters, ethyl acetate, 2-oxobutyrate, etc.; Aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; N-methylpyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, etc. Carboxylic acid amides such as N-dimethylacetamide and the like. Among these, from the viewpoint of reactivity, (poly)polyolefin glycol monoalkyl ether acetate-based solvents such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate are preferable.
對於共聚合反應使用之聚合用溶劑而言,碳數3~10之含羥基之溶劑之含有比例,以10重量%~100重量%為佳,20重量%~100重量%為優選。For the polymerization solvent used in the copolymerization reaction, the content ratio of the hydroxyl group-containing solvent having 3 to 10 carbon atoms is preferably 10% by weight to 100% by weight, preferably 20% by weight to 100% by weight.
共聚合反應中之聚合用溶劑之使用量,並不特別限定。優選可為將化合物(m1-1)、化合物(m1-2)及化合物(m1-3)之加入量之合計為100重量份時,優選為30重量份~1000重量份、或為50重量份~800重量份。The amount of the polymerization solvent used in the copolymerization reaction is not particularly limited. Preferably, when the total amount of compound (m1-1), compound (m1-2) and compound (m1-3) added is 100 parts by weight, it is preferably 30 parts by weight to 1000 parts by weight, or 50 parts by weight ~800 parts by weight.
作為可使用於此共聚合反應之聚合起始劑係並不特別限定,可舉例2,2’-偶氮二(異丁腈)、2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2’-偶氮二(異丁酸)二甲酯、過氧化苯甲醯、叔丁基過氧-2-乙基己酸酯等。該等之聚合起始劑係可單獨使用1種或可組合2種以上來使用。聚合起始劑之使用量係並不特別限定,但將化合物(m1-1)、化合物(m1-2)及化合物(m1-3)之加入量的合計設為100重量份時,優選為0.5重量份-20重量份,更佳為1.0重量份-10重量份。The polymerization initiator that can be used in this copolymerization reaction is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylene) valeronitrile), 2,2'-azobis(isobutyric acid) dimethyl ester, benzyl peroxide, tert-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, etc. These polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The usage amount of the polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, but when the total amount of the compound (m1-1), the compound (m1-2) and the compound (m1-3) added is 100 parts by weight, it is preferably 0.5 Parts by weight to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 1.0 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight.
一些實施例中,若固態組成部分為100重量份,則樹脂(B-2)可為20至60重量份,優選可為30至55重量份。當樹脂(B-2)的含量於此範圍時,著色樹脂組成物所形成的膜可獲得較佳的孔洞圖案解析度。In some embodiments, if the solid component is 100 parts by weight, the resin (B-2) may be 20 to 60 parts by weight, preferably 30 to 55 parts by weight. When the content of the resin (B-2) is within this range, the film formed by the colored resin composition can obtain better hole pattern resolution.
一些實施例中,樹脂(B)可以進一步包含由具有不飽和羧酸和不飽和羧酸酐中的至少一種結構單元、以及/或具有(甲基)丙烯酸酯及/或(甲基)丙烯酸酯的衍生物中的至少一種結構單元所形成的共聚物。In some embodiments, the resin (B) may further comprise at least one structural unit having an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride, and/or having a (meth)acrylate and/or a (meth)acrylate. A copolymer formed from at least one structural unit of a derivative.
一些實施例中,樹脂(B)可佔著色樹脂組成物的約5~25wt%,較佳為6~15wt%,更佳為6~10wt%。In some embodiments, the resin (B) may account for about 5-25 wt % of the colored resin composition, preferably 6-15 wt %, more preferably 6-10 wt %.
一些實施例中,光聚合單體(C)為可藉由光聚合起始劑(D)產生的活性自由基及/或酸而聚合的單體,例如是但不限於具有可聚合性的乙烯性不飽和鍵,像是(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。在此,使用括號來敘述的化合物,意味著包含括號內文字存在與不存在的情況,例如前述的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,包含丙烯酸酯化合物、和甲基丙烯酸酯化合物的情形。光聚合單體(C)又可稱作聚合性化合物。In some embodiments, the photopolymerizable monomer (C) is a monomer that can be polymerized by reactive radicals and/or acids generated by the photopolymerization initiator (D), such as, but not limited to, polymerizable ethylene. Sexually unsaturated bonds, such as (meth)acrylate compounds. Here, the compound described using parentheses means including the presence or absence of the characters in the parentheses, such as the aforementioned (meth)acrylate compound, the case of including an acrylate compound, and a methacrylate compound. The photopolymerizable monomer (C) may also be referred to as a polymerizable compound.
舉例來說,光聚合單體(C)可包括但不受限於選自於由下列選項所組成的群組中的至少一者:丙烯酸壬基苯基卡必醇酯、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己基卡必醇酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、N-乙烯基吡咯酮等具有一個乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物;二(甲基)丙烯酸1,6-己烷二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸乙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸新戊二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸三乙二醇酯、雙酚A的雙(丙烯醯氧基乙基)醚、二(甲基)丙烯酸3-甲基戊烷二醇酯等具有二個乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物;以及三(甲基)丙烯酸三羥甲基丙烷酯、三(甲基)丙烯酸季戊四醇酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸季戊四醇酯、五(甲基)丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯、六(甲基)丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯、八(甲基)丙烯酸三季戊四醇酯、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、十(甲基)丙烯酸四季戊四醇酯、九(甲基)丙烯酸四季戊四醇酯、三(2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)異氰酸酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸乙二醇改性季戊四醇酯、六(甲基)丙烯酸乙二醇改性二季戊四醇酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸丙二醇改性季戊四醇酯、六(甲基)丙烯酸丙二醇改性二季戊四醇酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸己內酯改性季戊四醇酯、六(甲基)丙烯酸己內酯改性二季戊四醇酯等具有三個乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物。一些實施例中,光聚合單體(C)例如是具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之化合物。一些實施例中,光聚合單體(C)例如是具有三個乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之聚合性化合物。For example, the photopolymerizable monomer (C) may include, but is not limited to, at least one selected from the group consisting of: nonylphenyl carbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxy- 3-phenoxypropyl ester, 2-ethylhexyl carbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone and other polymerizable compounds having one ethylenically unsaturated bond; bis(methyl) 1,6-hexanediol acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A Polymerizable compounds having two ethylenically unsaturated bonds such as bis(acryloyloxyethyl) ether and 3-methylpentanediol di(meth)acrylate; and trimethylol tri(meth)acrylate propane, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa(meth)acrylate Esters, tripentaerythritol hepta(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol ten(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol nona(meth)acrylate, tris(2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl)isocyanate, tetrakis(meth)acrylate (Meth) ethylene glycol modified pentaerythritol, ethylene glycol hexa(meth)acrylate modified dipentaerythritol, propylene glycol tetra(meth)acrylate modified pentaerythritol, propylene glycol hexa(meth)acrylate modified di-pentaerythritol A polymerizable compound having three ethylenically unsaturated bonds, such as pentaerythritol ester, caprolactone tetra(meth)acrylate-modified pentaerythritol, and caprolactone hexa(meth)acrylate-modified dipentaerythritol. In some embodiments, the photopolymerizable monomer (C) is, for example, a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond. In some embodiments, the photopolymerizable monomer (C) is, for example, a polymerizable compound having three ethylenically unsaturated double bonds.
光聚合單體(C)的市售商品可例舉如KAYARAD(登録商標)DPHA(日本化薬社)、A-TMM-3LM-N(新中村化学工業社)以及A9500(新中村化学工業社)。Commercially available products of the photopolymerizable monomer (C) include KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPHA (Nihon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), A-TMM-3LM-N (Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and A9500 (Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) ).
光聚合單體(C)的重均分子量優選為150以上且2,900以下,更優選為250以上且1,500以下。The weight average molecular weight of the photopolymerizable monomer (C) is preferably 150 or more and 2,900 or less, and more preferably 250 or more and 1,500 or less.
就光聚合單體(C)的含有率而言,以固態組成部分為100重量份,優選為7至65重量份,更優選為13至60重量份,進一步優選為17至55重量份。如果光聚合單體(C)的含量在上述的範圍內,存在著色圖案形成時的殘膜率和彩色濾光片的耐化學品性可提高。The content of the photopolymerizable monomer (C) is preferably 7 to 65 parts by weight, more preferably 13 to 60 parts by weight, and even more preferably 17 to 55 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid component. If the content of the photopolymerizable monomer (C) is within the above-mentioned range, the residual film ratio at the time of forming a colored pattern and the chemical resistance of the color filter can be improved.
根據一些實施例,光聚合起始劑(D)可為任何能夠藉由光的作用而產生活性自由基、酸等,進而使得光聚合反應開始的化合物,並沒有特別限定。According to some embodiments, the photopolymerization initiator (D) can be any compound that can generate active radicals, acids, etc. by the action of light, thereby starting the photopolymerization reaction, and is not particularly limited.
一些實施例中,光聚合單體(C)可佔著色樹脂組成物的約1~10 wt%。In some embodiments, the photopolymerizable monomer (C) may account for about 1-10 wt % of the colored resin composition.
舉例來說,光聚合起始劑(D)可包含但不受限於選自於由下列選項所組成的群組中的至少一者:O-醯基肟(O-acyloxime)化合物、烷基苯基酮化合物、雙咪唑化合物、三嗪化合物、醯基膦氧化物(acyl phosphine oxide)、安息香化合物、二苯基酮化合物、醌系化合物、10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、苄基、苯基甲醯甲酸甲酯、苯乙酮(acetophenone)、和環戊二烯鈦(titanocene)化合物。For example, the photopolymerization initiator (D) may include, but is not limited to, at least one selected from the group consisting of: O-acyloxime (O-acyloxime) compound, alkyl group Phenyl ketone compound, bisimidazole compound, triazine compound, acyl phosphine oxide, benzoin compound, diphenyl ketone compound, quinone compound, 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, benzyl base, methyl phenylformate, acetophenone, and titanocene compounds.
在一些實施方案中,光聚合起始劑(D)較佳地包含選自於由下列選項所組成的群組中的至少一者:O-醯基肟化合物、烷基苯基酮化合物、雙咪唑化合物、苯乙酮化合物、三嗪化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物、和聯咪唑化合物。舉例來說,在以O-醯基肟化合物作為光聚合起始劑(D)的情況,可使用Irgacure® OXE-01(BASF公司)、Irgacure® OXE-02(BASF公司)、N-1919(ADEKA公司)等市售商品。In some embodiments, the photopolymerization initiator (D) preferably comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of: O-acyl oxime compounds, alkyl phenyl ketone compounds, bis Imidazole compounds, acetophenone compounds, triazine compounds, acylphosphine oxide compounds, and biimidazole compounds. For example, in the case of using an O-acyl oxime compound as the photopolymerization initiator (D), Irgacure® OXE-01 (BASF Corporation), Irgacure® OXE-02 (BASF Corporation), N-1919 ( ADEKA Corporation) and other commercially available products.
上述O-醯基肟化合物是具有由式(d1)表示的部分結構的化合物。以下,*表示鍵合端。 The above-mentioned O-acyl oxime compound is a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d1). Hereinafter, * represents a bonding end.
作為上述O-醯基肟化合物,可列舉例如N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧雜環戊基甲氧基)苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺等。可使用IRGACURE OXE01、OXE02(以上為BASF公司製造)、N-1919(ADEKA株式會社製造)等市售品。其中,O-醯基肟化合物優選選自N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺和N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺中的至少1種,更優選N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺。如果是這些O-醯基肟化合物,則傾向 於得到高明度的彩色濾光片。Examples of the above-mentioned O-acyl oxime compound include N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)butane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)butane-1-one-2-imine, Oxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)octan-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)- 3-Cyclopentylpropan-1-one-2-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazole-3 -yl]ethane-1-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(3,3-dimethyl-2,4-di Oxolatylmethoxy)benzyl}-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-( 2-Methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-imine, N-benzyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropan-1-one-2-imine and the like. Commercially available products such as IRGACURE OXE01 and OXE02 (the above are manufactured by BASF Corporation) and N-1919 (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation) can be used. Among them, the O-acyl oxime compound is preferably selected from N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)butane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)butane-1-one-2-imine, yl-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)octan-1-one-2-imine and N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-3 -At least one of cyclopentylpropan-1-one-2-imine, more preferably N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)octan-1-one- 2-Imine. In the case of these O-acyl oxime compounds, a high-brightness color filter tends to be obtained.
上述烷基苯基酮化合物是具有由式(d2)表示的部分結構或由式(d3)表示的部分結構的化合物。這些部分結構中,苯環可具有取代基。 The above-mentioned alkyl phenyl ketone compound is a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d2) or a partial structure represented by formula (d3). In these partial structures, the benzene ring may have a substituent.
作為具有由式(d2)表示的部分結構的化合物,可列舉例如2-甲基-2-嗎啉代-1-(4-甲基硫烷基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]丁烷-1-酮等。可使用IRGACURE 369、907、379(以上為BASF公司製造)等的市售品。As a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d2), for example, 2-methyl-2-morpholino-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-one, 2-di Methylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-2-benzylbutan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl base]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]butan-1-one and the like. Commercially available products such as IRGACURE 369, 907, and 379 (the above are manufactured by BASF Corporation) can be used.
作為具有由式(d3)表示的部分結構的化合物,可列舉例如2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-異丙烯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮的低聚物、α,α-二乙氧基苯乙酮、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮等。As a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d3), for example, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4- (2-Hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-isopropenylphenyl)propane-1- Oligomers of ketones, α,α-diethoxyacetophenone, benzalkonium dimethyl ketal, etc.
在感光度的部份,作為烷基苯基酮化合物,優選具有由式(d2)表示的部分結構的化合物。In terms of sensitivity, as the alkyl phenyl ketone compound, a compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (d2) is preferable.
作為上述三嗪化合物,可列舉例如2,4-雙_三氯甲基-6-_4-甲氧基苯基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙三氯甲基-6-4-甲氧基萘基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙三氯甲基-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙三氯甲基-6-4-甲氧基苯乙烯 基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙三氯甲基-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙三氯甲基-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙三氯甲基-6-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙三氯甲基-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪等。Examples of the above-mentioned triazine compound include 2,4-bis-trichloromethyl-6--4-methoxyphenyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis-trichloromethyl-6 -4-Methoxynaphthyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bistrichloromethyl-6-pipronyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bistrichloromethane yl-6-4-methoxystyryl-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bistrichloromethyl-6-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl ]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bistrichloromethyl-6-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4- Bistrichloromethyl-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bistrichloromethyl- 6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, etc.
作為上述醯基氧化膦化合物,可列舉2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦等。可使用IRGACURE(註冊商標)819(BASF公司製造)等的市售品。As said acyl phosphine oxide compound, 2, 4, 6- trimethylbenzyl diphenyl phosphine oxide etc. are mentioned. Commercially available products such as IRGACURE (registered trademark) 819 (manufactured by BASF) can be used.
作為上述聯咪唑化合物,可列舉例如2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑(例如,參照日本特開平6-75372號公報、日本特開平6-75373號公報等)、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(二烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑(例如,參照日本特公昭48-38403號公報、日本特開昭62-174204號公報等)、4,4’,5,5’-位的苯基被烷氧羰基取代的咪唑化合物(例如,參照日本特開平7-10913號公報等)等。As said biimidazole compound, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3- dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-75372, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-75373, etc.), 2,2'- Bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis (Alkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(dialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2' -Bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-38403, Japanese Patent Publication No. 62- 174204 Gazette, etc.), imidazole compounds in which the phenyl group at the 4,4', 5,5'-position is substituted with an alkoxycarbonyl group (for example, see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-10913, etc.), and the like.
其他之聚合起始劑,可列舉安息香、安息香甲基醚、安息香乙基醚、安息香異丙基醚、安息香異丁基醚等安息香化合物;二苯甲酮、鄰-苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4’-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3’,4,4’-四(第三-丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基 二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮化合物;9,10-菲醌、2-乙基蒽醌、樟腦醌等醌化合物;10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、苯偶醯、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等。優選地,這些聚合起始劑可與後述的聚合起始助劑(特別是胺類)組合使用。Other polymerization initiators include benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether; Esters, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzyl-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 3,3',4,4'-tetra(3-butylperoxycarbonyl) Benzophenone compounds such as benzophenone and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone; quinone compounds such as 9,10-phenanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone and camphorquinone; 10-butyl- 2-Chloroacridone, benzil, methyl phenylglyoxylate, titanocene compounds, etc. Preferably, these polymerization initiators may be used in combination with a polymerization initiator (especially amines) described later.
而酸產生劑,可列舉出4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶-對-甲苯磺酸鹽、4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基二甲基鋶-對-甲苯磺酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基甲基苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、三苯基鋶-對-甲苯磺酸鹽、三苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、二苯基碘鎓-對-甲苯磺酸鹽、二苯基碘鎓六氟銻酸鹽等鎓鹽類、硝基苄基甲苯磺酸酯類、安息香甲苯磺酸酯類等。The acid generators include 4-hydroxyphenyldimethyl perylene-p-toluenesulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethyl perylene hexafluoroantimonate, and 4-acetoxyphenyldimethylene Acetyl-p-toluenesulfonate, 4-Acetyloxyphenylmethylbenzyl-hexafluoroantimonate, triphenyl-p-toluenesulfonate, triphenyl-perylene hexafluoroantimonate , Diphenyliodonium-p-toluenesulfonate, onium salts such as diphenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate, nitrobenzyl tosylate, benzoin tosylate, etc.
就聚合起始劑的含量而言,若以樹脂(B-2)和聚合性化合物的合計為100重量份,則聚合起始劑可為0.1至30重量份,更佳可為1至20重量份。如果聚合起始劑的含量在上述的範圍內,則存在高感度化、使曝光時間縮短的傾向,因此可提高彩色濾光片的生產率。The content of the polymerization initiator may be 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight, if the total of the resin (B-2) and the polymerizable compound is 100 parts by weight share. If the content of the polymerization initiator is within the above-mentioned range, the sensitivity will be increased and the exposure time will tend to be shortened, so that the productivity of the color filter can be improved.
一些實施例中,光聚合起始劑(D)可佔著色樹脂組成物的約0.1~2.5 wt%。In some embodiments, the photopolymerization initiator (D) may account for about 0.1-2.5 wt % of the colored resin composition.
一些實施例中,溶劑(E)可包含但不受限於選自於由下列選項所組成的群組中的至少一者:酯溶劑(在此意指於分子中含有-COO-但不含-O-的溶劑)、醚溶劑(在此意指於分子中含有-O-但不含-COO-的溶劑)、醚酯溶劑(在此意指於分子中含有-COO-及-O-的溶劑)、酮溶劑(在此意指於分子中含有-CO-但不含-COO-的溶劑)、醇溶劑(在此意指於分子中含有OH但不含-O-、-CO-及-COO-的溶劑)、芳香族烴溶劑、醯胺溶劑、二甲基亞碸等。In some embodiments, solvent (E) may include, but is not limited to, at least one selected from the group consisting of: an ester solvent (herein meant to contain -COO- in the molecule but not -O- solvent), ether solvent (here means a solvent containing -O- but not -COO- in the molecule), ether ester solvent (here means containing -COO- and -O- in the molecule solvent), ketone solvent (here means a solvent containing -CO- but not -COO- in the molecule), alcohol solvent (here means containing OH in the molecule but not -O-, -CO- and -COO- solvents), aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, amide solvents, dimethyl sulfoxide, etc.
作為酯溶劑,可列舉出乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁酸甲酯、醋酸乙酯、醋酸正丁酯、醋酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、醋酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、環己醇乙酸酯和γ-丁內酯等。Examples of the ester solvent include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, and isoamyl acetate , butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, cyclic Hexanol acetate and γ-butyrolactone, etc.
作為醚溶劑,可列舉出乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、二甘醇單甲基醚、二甘醇單乙基醚、二甘醇單丁基醚、丙二 醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單丙基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氫呋喃、二甘醇二甲基醚、二甘醇二乙基醚、二甘醇甲基乙基醚、二甘醇二丙基醚、二甘醇二丁基醚、茴香醚、苯乙醚和甲基茴香醚等。Examples of the ether solvent include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol Monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3- Methoxy-3-methylbutanol, tetrahydrofuran, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol diethylene glycol Butyl ether, anisole, phenethyl ether and methyl anisole, etc.
作為酮溶劑,可列舉出4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、環戊酮、環己酮和異佛爾酮等。Examples of the ketone solvent include 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 4-methyl-2- Pentanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone and isophorone, etc.
作為醇溶劑,可列舉甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇和甘油等。Examples of the alcohol solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin.
作為芳香族烴溶劑,可列舉苯、甲苯、二甲苯和1,3,5-三甲基苯等。As the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, benzene, toluene, xylene, 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene and the like can be mentioned.
作為醯胺溶劑,可列舉N,N-二甲基甲醯 胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺和N-甲基吡咯啶酮等。As an amide solvent, N,N- dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc. are mentioned.
上述的溶劑中,從塗布性、乾燥性的方面出發,優選1atm下的沸點為120°C以上且180°C以下的有機溶劑。作為溶劑,優選丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲基醚、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙二醇單甲基醚、二甘醇單甲基醚、二甘醇單乙基醚、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、N-甲基吡咯啶酮和N,N-二甲基甲醯胺,更優選丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、乳酸乙酯和3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯。Among the above-mentioned solvents, an organic solvent having a boiling point at 1 atm of 120° C. or higher and 180° C. or lower is preferable from the viewpoint of coatability and drying properties. As the solvent, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, Glycol monoethyl ether, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, N-methylpyrrolidone and N,N-dimethylformamide, more preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate , propylene glycol monomethyl ether, N-methylpyrrolidone, ethyl lactate and ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate.
相對於本發明的著色樹脂組成物的總量,溶劑的含有率可為70至95重量%,更優選為80至90重量%。換言之,著色樹脂組成物的固態組成部分的總含有率可為5至30重量%,更優選為10至20重量%。如果溶劑的含量在上述的範圍內,則塗布時的平坦性變得良好,另外形成了彩色濾光片時色濃度沒有不足,因此存在顯示特性變得良好的傾向。The content rate of the solvent may be 70 to 95% by weight, more preferably 80 to 90% by weight, relative to the total amount of the colored resin composition of the present invention. In other words, the total content of the solid components of the colored resin composition may be 5 to 30% by weight, more preferably 10 to 20% by weight. When the content of the solvent is within the above-mentioned range, the flatness at the time of coating becomes favorable, and the color density does not become insufficient when the color filter is formed, so that the display characteristics tend to become favorable.
一些實施例中,溶劑(E)可包含具有較高沸點的第一溶劑以及具有較低沸點的第二溶劑。一些實施例中,第一溶劑的沸點例如是150°C~230°C,第二溶劑的沸點低於150°C。一些實施例中,第一溶劑佔溶劑(E)的1 wt%~40 wt%,較佳為5~30wt%,更佳為10~25wt%。In some embodiments, solvent (E) may comprise a first solvent having a higher boiling point and a second solvent having a lower boiling point. In some embodiments, the boiling point of the first solvent is, for example, 150°C to 230°C, and the boiling point of the second solvent is lower than 150°C. In some embodiments, the first solvent accounts for 1 wt % to 40 wt % of the solvent (E), preferably 5 to 30 wt %, more preferably 10 to 25 wt %.
一些實施例中,第一溶劑例如是環己酮(cyclohexanone,CHN),第二溶劑例如是丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)。In some embodiments, the first solvent is, for example, cyclohexanone (CHN), and the second solvent is, for example, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA).
根據本揭露內容之一些實施例,採用前述的沸點高於150°C之溶劑與沸點低於150°C之溶劑的組合,能夠提高染料分子的穩定性與耐熱性,進而可以使得著色樹脂組成物的塗層可具有良好的顯色效果。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, using the aforementioned combination of a solvent with a boiling point higher than 150°C and a solvent with a boiling point lower than 150°C can improve the stability and heat resistance of the dye molecules, thereby making the coloring resin composition possible. The coating can have good color rendering effect.
一些實施例中,包含前述的第一溶劑與第二溶劑的溶劑(E)可佔著色樹脂組成物的約75~90 wt%。In some embodiments, the solvent (E) comprising the aforementioned first solvent and the second solvent may account for about 75-90 wt % of the colored resin composition.
一些實施例中,著色樹脂組成物還可包含抗氧化劑。一些實施例中,抗氧化劑可包含酚類(phenolic type)化合物及/或雙酚類(bisphenolic type)化合物,但不受限於此。In some embodiments, the colored resin composition may further include antioxidants. In some embodiments, the antioxidant may include phenolic type compounds and/or bisphenolic type compounds, but is not limited thereto.
一些實施例中,著色樹脂組成物還可包含流平劑(F)。流平劑(F)是一種常用的塗料助劑,它能促使塗料在乾燥成膜過程中形成一個平整、光滑、均勻的塗膜。作為流平劑,可列舉出有機矽系表面活性劑、氟系表面活性劑和具有氟原子的有機矽系表面活性劑等。這些可在側鏈具有聚合性基團。In some embodiments, the colored resin composition may further include a leveling agent (F). Leveling agent (F) is a commonly used coating additive, which can promote the formation of a smooth, smooth and uniform coating film during the drying process of the coating. As a leveling agent, a silicone-based surfactant, a fluorine-based surfactant, a silicone-based surfactant having a fluorine atom, and the like are exemplified. These may have a polymerizable group in the side chain.
作為有機矽系表面活性劑,可列舉在分子內具有矽氧烷鍵的表面活性劑等。具體地,可列舉TORAY SILICONE DC3PA、SH7PA、DC11PA、SH21PA、SH28PA、SH29PA、 SH30PA、SH8400(商品名:東麗-道康寧股份有限公司製造)、KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)、TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF4446、TSF4452和TSF4460(Momentive Performance Materials Japan有限公司(LLC)製造)等。As a silicone type surfactant, the surfactant etc. which have a siloxane bond in a molecule|numerator are mentioned. Specifically, TORAY SILICONE DC3PA, SH7PA, DC11PA, SH21PA, SH28PA, SH29PA, SH30PA, SH8400 (trade name: Toray-Dow Corning Corporation), KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 ( manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF4446, TSF4452, and TSF4460 (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Japan Co., Ltd. (LLC)), and the like.
作為有機矽系表面活性劑,可列舉在分子內具有矽氧烷鍵的表面活性劑等。具體地,可列舉TORAY SILICONE DC3PA、SH7PA、DC11PA、SH21PA、SH28PA、SH29PA、 SH30PA、SH8400(商品名:東麗-道康寧股份有限公司製造)、KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)、TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF4446、TSF4452和TSF4460(Momentive Performance Materials Japan有限公司(LLC)製造)等。As a silicone type surfactant, the surfactant etc. which have a siloxane bond in a molecule|numerator are mentioned. Specifically, TORAY SILICONE DC3PA, SH7PA, DC11PA, SH21PA, SH28PA, SH29PA, SH30PA, SH8400 (trade name: Toray-Dow Corning Corporation), KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 ( manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF4446, TSF4452, and TSF4460 (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Japan Co., Ltd. (LLC)), and the like.
作為上述的氟系表面活性劑,可列舉在分子內具有氟碳鏈的表面活性劑等。具體地,可列舉FLUORAD(註冊商標)FC430、FC431(住友3M股份有限公司製造)、MEGAFACE(註冊商標)F142D、F171、F172、F173、F177、F183、F554、R30、RS-718-K(DIC股份有限公司製造)、F-top(註冊商標)EF301、EF303、EF351、EF352(三菱綜合材料電子化成股份有限公司製造)、SURFLON(註冊商標)S381、S382、SC101、SC105(旭硝子股份有限公司製造)和E5844(股份有限公司大金FINE CHEMICAL研究所製造)等。As said fluorochemical surfactant, the surfactant etc. which have a fluorocarbon chain in a molecule|numerator are mentioned. Specifically, FLUORAD (registered trademark) FC430, FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), MEGAFACE (registered trademark) F142D, F171, F172, F173, F177, F183, F554, R30, RS-718-K (DIC Co., Ltd.), F-top (registered trademark) EF301, EF303, EF351, EF352 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Electronics Co., Ltd.), SURFLON (registered trademark) S381, S382, SC101, SC105 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. ) and E5844 (manufactured by Daikin Fine Chemical Research Institute, Ltd.), etc.
作為上述的具有氟原子的有機矽系表面活性劑,可列舉出在分子內具有矽氧烷鍵和氟碳鏈的表面活性劑等。具體地,可列舉出MEGAFACE(註冊商標)R08、BL20、F475、F477和F443(DIC股份有限公司製造)等。As the organosilicon-based surfactant having the above-mentioned fluorine atom, a surfactant having a siloxane bond and a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule, and the like can be exemplified. Specifically, MEGAFACE (registered trademark) R08, BL20, F475, F477, and F443 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), etc. are mentioned.
就流平劑的含量而言,相對於著色樹脂組合物的總量,可為0.001重量%以上且0.2重量%以下,優選可為0.002重量%以上且0.1重量%以下,進一步優選為0.005重量%以上且0.05重量%以下。The content of the leveling agent may be 0.001% by weight or more and 0.2% by weight or less, preferably 0.002% by weight or more and 0.1% by weight or less, more preferably 0.005% by weight, based on the total amount of the colored resin composition. more than 0.05 wt % or less.
一些實施例中,著色樹脂組成物還可包含表面活性劑、聚合起始助劑、填充劑、密著促進劑、光安定劑等其他添加劑,但不受限於此。In some embodiments, the colored resin composition may further include other additives such as surfactants, polymerization initiation assistants, fillers, adhesion promoters, light stabilizers, etc., but is not limited thereto.
聚合起始助劑是用於促進藉由聚合起始劑而開始的聚合性化合物的聚合之化合物或增感劑。包含聚合起始助劑的情況下,通常與聚合起始劑組合使用。作為聚合起始助劑,可列舉胺化合物、烷氧基蒽化合物、噻噸酮化合物和羧酸化合物等。A polymerization initiator is a compound or a sensitizer for promoting the polymerization of the polymerizable compound initiated by the polymerization initiator. When a polymerization initiator is included, it is usually used in combination with a polymerization initiator. As a polymerization initiation aid, an amine compound, an alkoxyanthracene compound, a thioxanthone compound, a carboxylic acid compound, etc. are mentioned.
作為上述胺化合物,可列舉出三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺;4,4’-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(通稱米迦勒酮MichleRketone)、4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4’-雙(乙基甲基胺基)二苯甲酮等,其中,優選4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮。可使用EAB-F(保土穀化學工業股份有限公司製造)等的市售品。Examples of the amine compound include triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, and 4-dimethylaminobenzoate. Isoamyl aminobenzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine; 4, 4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (commonly known as MichleRketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(ethyl) among them, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone is preferable. Commercially available products such as EAB-F (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can be used.
作為上述烷氧基蒽化合物,可列舉9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二丁氧基蒽等。As said alkoxyanthracene compound, 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl- 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, etc.
作為上述噻噸酮化合物,可列舉2-異丙基噻噸酮、4-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮等。As said thioxanthone compound, 2-isopropyl thioxanthone, 4-isopropyl thioxanthone, 2, 4- diethyl thioxanthone, 2, 4- dichlorothioxanthone, 1- Chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone, etc.
作為上述羧酸化合物,可列舉苯基硫烷基醋酸、甲基苯基硫烷基醋酸、乙基苯基硫烷基醋酸、甲基乙基苯基硫烷基醋酸、二甲基苯基硫烷基醋酸、甲氧基苯基硫烷基醋酸、二甲氧基苯基硫烷基醋酸、氯苯基硫烷基醋酸、二氯苯基硫烷基醋酸、N-苯基甘胺酸、苯氧基醋酸、 萘硫基醋酸、N-萘基甘胺酸、萘氧基醋酸等。Examples of the carboxylic acid compound include phenylsulfanyl acetic acid, methylphenylsulfanyl acetic acid, ethylphenylsulfanyl acetic acid, methylethylphenylsulfanyl acetic acid, and dimethylphenylsulfanyl acetic acid. Alkyl Acetic Acid, Methoxyphenylsulfanyl Acetic Acid, Dimethoxyphenylsulfanyl Acetic Acid, Chlorophenylsulfanyl Acetic Acid, Dichlorophenylsulfanyl Acetic Acid, N-phenylglycine, Phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthylglycine, naphthoxyacetic acid, etc.
使用這些聚合起始助劑的情形下,就其含量而言,以樹脂(B-2)和光聚合單體(C)(聚合性化合物)的合計為100重量份,聚合起始助劑可為0.1至30重量份,更佳可為1至20重量份。如果聚合起始助劑的量在該範圍內,則能夠進一步以高感度形成著色圖案,彩色濾光片的生產率傾向於提高。In the case of using these polymerization initiators, the content of the polymerization initiator may be 100 parts by weight of the total of the resin (B-2) and the photopolymerizable monomer (C) (polymerizable compound). 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight. If the amount of the polymerization initiation aid is within this range, a colored pattern can be formed with a further high sensitivity, and the productivity of the color filter tends to be improved.
本揭露內容的另一實施例是關於一種彩色濾光片,其可由根據前述任一實施例的著色樹脂組成物所形成。舉例來說,根據前述任一實施例的著色樹脂組成物可藉由光微影法、噴墨法、或印刷法等方法形成所述彩色濾光片,但本揭露內容不受限於此。Another embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to a color filter formed from the colored resin composition according to any of the foregoing embodiments. For example, the coloring resin composition according to any of the foregoing embodiments can be used to form the color filter by a photolithography method, an inkjet method, or a printing method, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
作為由本案的著色樹脂組合物製造彩色濾光片(彩色濾光片圖案)的方法,可列舉光微影法、噴墨法、印刷法等。其中,優選光微影法。光微影法是將上述著色樹脂組合物塗布於基板,乾燥而形成著色組合物層,經由光遮罩將該著色組合物層曝光而顯影的方法。光微影法中,通過在曝光時不使用光遮罩及/或不顯影,從而能夠形成作為上述著色組合物層的固化物的著色塗膜。能夠使這樣形成的著色圖案、著色塗膜作為本發明的彩色濾光片。As a method of producing a color filter (color filter pattern) from the coloring resin composition of the present invention, a photolithography method, an inkjet method, a printing method, etc. are mentioned. Among them, the photolithography method is preferable. The photolithography method is a method in which the above-mentioned colored resin composition is applied to a substrate, dried to form a colored composition layer, and developed by exposing the colored composition layer through a photomask. In the photolithography method, a colored coating film which is a cured product of the coloring composition layer can be formed by not using a photomask and/or not developing during exposure. The colored pattern and colored coating film thus formed can be used as the color filter of the present invention.
對於製作的彩色濾光片的膜厚而言並無特別限定,能夠根據目的、用途等適當調整,例如,為0.1至30μm,優選為0.1至20μm,更優選為0.5至6μm。The film thickness of the produced color filter is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose, application, etc., for example, 0.1 to 30 μm, preferably 0.1 to 20 μm, and more preferably 0.5 to 6 μm.
作為基板,可使用石英玻璃、硼矽酸玻璃、鋁矽酸鹽玻璃、對表面進行了二氧化矽塗布的鈉鈣玻璃等的玻璃板、聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯等的樹脂板、矽、在上述基板上形成了鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金薄膜等的產物。在這些基板上可形成另外的彩色濾光片層、樹脂層、電晶體、電路等。As the substrate, glass plates such as quartz glass, borosilicate glass, aluminosilicate glass, soda lime glass whose surface is coated with silica, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, polyparaphenylene can be used Resin sheets such as ethylene dicarboxylate, silicon, and aluminum, silver, silver/copper/palladium alloy thin films, etc. are formed on the above-mentioned substrates. Additional color filter layers, resin layers, transistors, circuits, etc. may be formed on these substrates.
採用光微影法的各色圖案(畫素)的形成能夠在公知或慣用的裝置、條件下進行。例如,能夠如下方所述製作。The formation of various-color patterns (pixels) by photolithography can be performed under known or conventional apparatus and conditions. For example, it can be produced as follows.
首先,將著色硬化性樹脂組合物塗布在基板上,通過加熱乾燥(預烘焙)及/或減壓乾燥,從而將溶劑等揮發成分除去而乾燥,得到平滑的著色組合物層。作為塗布方法,可列舉旋塗法、狹縫塗布法、狹縫和旋轉塗布法等。First, the colored curable resin composition is applied on a substrate, and dried by heating (prebaking) and/or under reduced pressure to remove volatile components such as a solvent and dry to obtain a smooth colored composition layer. As a coating method, a spin coating method, a slit coating method, a slit and spin coating method, etc. are mentioned.
接下來,對於著色組合物層,經由用於形成目標的著色圖案的光遮罩而曝光。由於能夠對曝光面全體均勻地照射平行光線,進行光遮罩和形成了著色組合物層的基板的正確的對位,因此優選使用遮罩對準器和步進器等曝光裝置。Next, the coloring composition layer is exposed to light through a photomask for forming a target coloring pattern. It is preferable to use exposure apparatuses, such as a mask aligner and a stepper, since parallel light rays can be uniformly irradiated to the whole exposure surface, and a photomask and the board|substrate on which the coloring composition layer is formed can be correctly aligned.
通過使曝光後的著色組合物層與顯影液接觸而顯影,從而在基板上形成著色圖案。通過顯影,著色組合物層的未曝光部在顯影液中溶解而被除去。作為顯影液,優選例如氫氧化鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、氫氧化四甲基銨等鹼性化合物的水溶液。這些鹼性化合物的水溶液中的濃度優選為0.01至10重量%,更優選為0.03至5重量%。進而,顯影液可包含表面活性劑。顯影方法可以是旋覆浸沒法、浸漬法和噴霧法等的任一種。進而,在顯影時可使基板傾斜任意的角度。顯影後可進行水洗。A coloring pattern is formed on a board|substrate by making the exposed coloring composition layer contact with a developing solution, and developing. By developing, the unexposed portion of the coloring composition layer is dissolved in the developing solution and removed. As the developer, for example, an aqueous solution of an alkaline compound such as potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, and tetramethylammonium hydroxide is preferable. The concentration in the aqueous solution of these basic compounds is preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.03 to 5% by weight. Furthermore, the developer may contain a surfactant. The development method may be any of a spin dipping method, a dipping method, a spray method, and the like. Furthermore, the substrate can be inclined at an arbitrary angle during development. It can be washed with water after developing.
前述曝光程序的劑量並無特別限制,但由於本案之著色樹脂組成物含有第一著色劑與樹脂(B-2),可適用於更高的曝光劑量,仍可獲得精細的孔洞圖案。在一些實施例中,本案可以曝光劑量50至100mJ進行曝光。在一些實施例中,經曝光、顯影後的孔洞邊緣與孔洞之間,可僅有1至50µm,或可為3至40µm。The dose of the aforementioned exposure procedure is not particularly limited, but since the colored resin composition of the present application contains the first colorant and the resin (B-2), it can be applied to a higher exposure dose, and a fine hole pattern can still be obtained. In some embodiments, the present case can be exposed with an exposure dose of 50 to 100 mJ. In some embodiments, the gap between the edge of the hole and the hole after exposure and development may be only 1 to 50 μm, or may be 3 to 40 μm.
進而,優選對得到的著色圖案進行後烘焙。後烘焙溫度優選90°C至250°C,或可為100°C至240°C。後烘焙時間優選1至120分鐘。Furthermore, it is preferable to post-bake the obtained coloring pattern. The post-baking temperature is preferably 90°C to 250°C, or may be 100°C to 240°C. The post-baking time is preferably 1 to 120 minutes.
藉由本案之著色樹脂組成物,能夠製作具有精細孔洞圖案的彩色濾光片。此彩色濾光片可用作用於顯示裝置(例如,液晶顯示裝置、有機EL裝置、電子紙等)和固體攝影元件的彩色濾光片或彩色濾波片。With the colored resin composition of the present application, a color filter with a fine hole pattern can be produced. This color filter can be used as a color filter or a color filter for display devices (eg, liquid crystal display devices, organic EL devices, electronic paper, etc.) and solid-state photographing elements.
本揭露內容的再一實施例是關於一種顯示裝置,其可包含前述的彩色濾光片,但本揭露內容不受限於此。根據本揭露內容的一些實施例,所述顯示裝置可為液晶顯示裝置、有機電致發光顯示裝置、或電漿顯示裝置等顯示器。Yet another embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a display device, which may include the aforementioned color filter, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the display device may be a display such as a liquid crystal display device, an organic electroluminescence display device, or a plasma display device.
例如,顯示裝置中可具有背光源、TFT基板、彩色濾光片基板、設置於TFT基板與彩色濾光片基板之間的顯示介質(例如液晶),其中之彩色濾光片基板可使用本案的著色樹脂組成物所形成的濾光片。For example, the display device may have a backlight, a TFT substrate, a color filter substrate, and a display medium (such as liquid crystal) disposed between the TFT substrate and the color filter substrate, and the color filter substrate of which can use the A filter formed of a colored resin composition.
以下,本揭露內容將提供數個實施例和比較例,以更具體地說明根據本揭露內容之實施例的著色樹脂組成物可達成的功效,以及應用本揭露內容所製得之彩色光阻組成物的特性。然而以下之實施例和比較例僅為例示說明之用,而不應被解釋為本揭露內容實施之限制。以下各個實施例及比較例之組成如表1~3所述,其中各個成分所選用的種類說明如下。以下所使用之單位「份」在無其他說明的情況下,表示重量份。Hereinafter, the present disclosure will provide several examples and comparative examples to more specifically illustrate the effects that can be achieved by the coloring resin composition according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and the color photoresist composition obtained by applying the present disclosure. properties of things. However, the following examples and comparative examples are only used for illustration, and should not be construed as a limitation of the implementation of the present disclosure. The compositions of the following examples and comparative examples are shown in Tables 1 to 3, wherein the selected types of each component are described below. The unit "parts" used below means parts by weight unless otherwise specified.
[製備例A1-製作第一著色劑A1-1][Preparation Example A1 - Preparation of First Colorant A1-1]
在氮氛圍下進行下列的反應。在具有冷卻管和攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入硫氰酸鉀32.2份和丙酮160份後,在室溫下攪拌30分鐘。接下來,歷時10分鐘滴入2-氟苯甲醯氯(東京化成股份有限公司製造)50份。滴入結束後,進而在室溫下攪拌2小時。接下來,將反應混合物冰冷後,滴入N-乙基-鄰-甲苯胺(東京化成股份有限公司製造)40.5份。滴入結束後,進而在室溫下攪拌30分鐘。接下來,將反應混合物冰冷後,滴入30%氫氧化鈉水溶液34.2份。滴入結束後,將反應混合物進一步在室溫下攪拌30分鐘。接下來,在反應混合物中在室溫下滴入氯醋酸31.3份。滴入結束後,在加熱回流下將反應混合物攪拌7小時。接下來,將反應混合物放冷到室溫後,將反應混合物注入自來水120份中,加入甲苯200份,攪拌30分鐘。接下來停止攪 拌,靜置30分鐘,分離為有機層和水層。通過分液操作將水層廢棄後,將有機層用1N的鹽酸200份清洗,接下來用自來水200份清洗,最後用飽和食鹽水200份清洗。在有機層中加入適當量的芒硝,攪拌30分鐘後,過濾,得到乾燥的有機層。用蒸發器對得到的有機層進行溶劑餾除,得到淡黃色液體。將得到的淡黃色液體用柱色譜進行精製。將精製的淡黃色液體在減壓下在60°C下乾燥,得到由式(A1-1-i)表示的化合物49.9份。收率為51%。式(A1-1-i)The following reactions were carried out under nitrogen atmosphere. After putting 32.2 parts of potassium thiocyanate and 160 parts of acetone into a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Next, 50 parts of 2-fluorobenzyl chloride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was dropped over 10 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Next, after cooling the reaction mixture with ice, 40.5 parts of N-ethyl-o-toluidine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was dropped. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Next, after cooling the reaction mixture with ice, 34.2 parts of a 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise. After the dropwise addition, the reaction mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Next, 31.3 parts of chloroacetic acid was added dropwise to the reaction mixture at room temperature. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction mixture was stirred under reflux with heating for 7 hours. Next, after cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into 120 parts of tap water, 200 parts of toluene was added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Next, stirring was stopped, and it was left to stand for 30 minutes, and was separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer. After discarding the aqueous layer by the liquid separation operation, the organic layer was washed with 200 parts of 1N hydrochloric acid, then with 200 parts of tap water, and finally with 200 parts of saturated brine. An appropriate amount of Glauber's salt was added to the organic layer, stirred for 30 minutes, and then filtered to obtain a dry organic layer. The obtained organic layer was solvent-distilled with an evaporator, and the pale yellow liquid was obtained. The obtained pale yellow liquid was purified by column chromatography. The purified pale yellow liquid was dried under reduced pressure at 60° C. to obtain 49.9 parts of a compound represented by formula (A1-1-i). The yield was 51%. Formula (A1-1-i)
在氮氛圍下進行以下的反應。在具備冷卻管和攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入N-甲基苯胺(東京化成股份有限公司製造)15.3份和N,N-二甲基甲醯胺60份後,將混合溶液冰冷。在冰冷下歷時30分鐘一點點地加入60%氫化鈉(東京化成股份有限公司製造)5.7份後,邊升溫至室溫邊攪拌1小時。將4,4’-二氟二苯甲酮(東京化成股份有限公司製造)10.4份一點點地加入反應混合物中,在室溫下攪拌24小時。將反應混合物一點點地加入冰水200份中後,在室溫下靜置15小時,通過傾析將水除去,作為殘渣得到黏稠的固體。在該黏稠的固體中加入甲醇60份後,在室溫下攪拌15小時。將析出的固體過濾分離後,用柱色譜精製。將精製的淡黃色固體在減壓下60°C下乾燥,得到由式(A1-1-ii)表示的化合物9.8份。收率為53%。式(A1-1-ii)The following reactions were performed under a nitrogen atmosphere. After putting 15.3 parts of N-methylaniline (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 60 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide into a flask equipped with a cooling pipe and a stirring device, the mixed solution was cooled with ice. After adding 5.7 parts of 60% sodium hydride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) little by little over 30 minutes under ice-cooling, it stirred for 1 hour while warming up to room temperature. 10.4 parts of 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added little by little to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After the reaction mixture was added little by little to 200 parts of ice water, the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 15 hours, and the water was removed by decantation to obtain a viscous solid as a residue. After adding 60 parts of methanol to this viscous solid, it stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. After the precipitated solid was separated by filtration, it was purified by column chromatography. The purified pale yellow solid was dried under reduced pressure at 60° C. to obtain 9.8 parts of a compound represented by formula (A1-1-ii). The yield was 53%. Formula (A1-1-ii)
在氮氛圍下進行以下的反應。在具備冷卻管和攪拌裝置的燒瓶中投入由式(A1-1-i)表示的化合物8.2份、由式(A1-1-ii)表示的化合物10份和甲苯20份後,加入氧氯化磷12.2份,在95°C至100°C下攪拌3小時。接下來,將反應混合物冷卻到室溫後,用異丙醇170份稀釋。接下來,將稀釋的反應混合物注入飽和食鹽水300份中後,加入甲苯100份,攪拌30分鐘。接著停止攪拌,靜置30分鐘,分離為有機層和水層。通過分液操作將水層廢棄後,將有機層用飽和食鹽水300份清洗。將適量的芒硝加入有機層中,攪拌30分鐘後,過濾,得到有機層。用蒸發器對得到的有機層進行溶劑餾除,得到青紫色固體。進而在減壓下60°C下將青紫色固體乾燥,得到由式(A1-1-iii)表示的化合物18.4份。收率為100%。式(A1-1-iii)The following reactions were performed under a nitrogen atmosphere. After putting 8.2 parts of the compound represented by the formula (A1-1-i), 10 parts of the compound represented by the formula (A1-1-ii), and 20 parts of toluene into a flask equipped with a cooling pipe and a stirring device, oxychlorination was added. 12.2 parts of phosphorus was stirred at 95°C to 100°C for 3 hours. Next, after cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, it was diluted with 170 parts of isopropanol. Next, after pouring the diluted reaction mixture into 300 parts of saturated brine, 100 parts of toluene was added, followed by stirring for 30 minutes. Then, stirring was stopped, and it was left to stand for 30 minutes, and was separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer. After discarding the aqueous layer by the liquid separation operation, the organic layer was washed with 300 parts of saturated brine. An appropriate amount of Glauber's salt was added to the organic layer, and after stirring for 30 minutes, the mixture was filtered to obtain an organic layer. The obtained organic layer was solvent-distilled with an evaporator, and the blue-purple solid was obtained. Furthermore, the blue-violet solid was dried under reduced pressure at 60° C. to obtain 18.4 parts of the compound represented by the formula (A1-1-iii). The yield was 100%. Formula (A1-1-iii)
在氮氛圍下進行了以下的反應。在具備冷卻管和攪拌裝置的燒瓶中加入由式(A1-1-iii)表示的化合物2.0份、離子交換水167份,在40°C下攪拌30分鐘。在燒 杯中加入氯化鋇二水合物5.8份、離子交換水35份,攪拌30分鐘。在先製備的由式式(A1-1-iii)表示的化合物的水溶液中,在將該水溶液的液溫保持於40℃的狀態下,滴入氯化鋇水溶液,攪拌1小時20分鐘。將得到的反應懸濁液過濾,將濾取的固體用離子交換水67份進行懸濁清洗後,用離子交換水20份進行清洗。將得到的固體在60°C下減壓乾燥,得到由式(A1-1)表示的化合物1.9份。收率為89%。式(A1-1)The following reactions were performed under nitrogen atmosphere. 2.0 parts of the compound represented by formula (A1-1-iii) and 167 parts of ion-exchanged water were added to a flask equipped with a cooling pipe and a stirring device, and the mixture was stirred at 40° C. for 30 minutes. 5.8 parts of barium chloride dihydrate and 35 parts of ion-exchanged water were added to the beaker, followed by stirring for 30 minutes. To the aqueous solution of the compound represented by the formula (A1-1-iii) previously prepared, the aqueous barium chloride solution was dropped while maintaining the liquid temperature of the aqueous solution at 40° C., followed by stirring for 1 hour and 20 minutes. The obtained reaction suspension was filtered, and the solid collected by filtration was suspended and washed with 67 parts of ion-exchanged water, and then washed with 20 parts of ion-exchanged water. The obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure at 60° C. to obtain 1.9 parts of a compound represented by formula (A1-1). The yield was 89%. Formula (A1-1)
[製備例A2-製作第一著色劑A1-2][Preparation Example A2 - Preparation of First Colorant A1-2]
除將由式(A1-1-ii)表示的化合物變為由式(A1-2-ii)表示的化合物以外,與製備例A1以同樣地方式得到由式(A1-2-iii)表示的化合物。應予說明,式中,-SO3 - 意味著將圓括弧內的部分結構中所含的氫原子中的任一個取代。式(A1-2-iii)The compound represented by the formula (A1-2-iii) was obtained in the same manner as in Preparation Example A1 except that the compound represented by the formula (A1-1-ii) was changed to the compound represented by the formula (A1-2-ii) . In addition, in the formula, -SO 3 - means that any one of the hydrogen atoms contained in the partial structure in parentheses is substituted. Formula (A1-2-iii)
再將製備例A1中之(A1-1-iii)改為式(A1-2-iii)之化合物,得到如式(A1-2)的化合物。式(A1-2)Then, (A1-1-iii) in Preparation Example A1 is changed to the compound of formula (A1-2-iii) to obtain the compound of formula (A1-2). Formula (A1-2)
[製備例A3-製備第二著色劑A2-1][Preparation Example A3 - Preparation of Second Colorant A2-1]
於具備冷凝管及攪拌裝置之燒瓶中投入式(A2-1-i)所示之色素(中外化成製造)15份、氯仿150份及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺8.9份,於攪拌下一面維持為20°C以下,一面滴加添加亞硫醯氯10.9份。滴加結束後,升溫至50°C,於相同溫度下維持5小時進行反應,其後,冷卻至20°C。於攪拌下一面將冷卻後之反應溶液維持為20℃以下,一面滴加添加2-乙基己基胺12.5份與三乙胺22.1份之混合液。於相同溫度下攪拌5小時進行反應。繼而,利用旋轉式蒸發器將所得反應混合物之溶劑蒸餾去除,添加少量甲醇,進行遽烈攪拌。一面攪拌,一面將該混合物添加至離子交換水375份之混合液中,使結晶析出。過濾分離析出之結晶,利用離子交換水仔細洗淨,於60°C下進行減壓乾燥,而獲得如式(A2-1)(染料A2-1-a~染料A2-1-h之混合物)11.3份: Into a flask equipped with a condenser tube and a stirring device, 15 parts of pigments (manufactured by Sinochem Chemicals), 150 parts of chloroform, and 8.9 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide represented by the formula (A2-1-i) were put, and stirred. Next, 10.9 parts of sulfite chloride was added dropwise while maintaining the temperature at 20° C. or lower. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was raised to 50° C., the reaction was maintained at the same temperature for 5 hours, and thereafter, the temperature was cooled to 20° C. While maintaining the reaction solution after cooling at 20° C. or less under stirring, a mixed solution of 12.5 parts of 2-ethylhexylamine and 22.1 parts of triethylamine was added dropwise. The reaction was carried out by stirring at the same temperature for 5 hours. Next, the solvent of the obtained reaction mixture was distilled off using a rotary evaporator, and a small amount of methanol was added, followed by vigorous stirring. While stirring, this mixture was added to a mixed solution of 375 parts of ion-exchanged water to precipitate crystals. The precipitated crystals are separated by filtration, carefully washed with ion-exchanged water, and dried under reduced pressure at 60° C. to obtain formula (A2-1) (the mixture of dye A2-1-a~dye A2-1-h) 11.3 servings:
[製備例A4-製備第二著色劑A2-2][Preparation Example A4 - Preparation of Second Colorant A2-2]
根據特開2016-27075的實施例1所記載的方法製備,得到如式(A2-2)之化合物。式(A2-2)It was prepared according to the method described in Example 1 of JP 2016-27075 to obtain the compound of formula (A2-2). Formula (A2-2)
[製備例A5-製備第二著色劑A2-3][Preparation Example A5 - Preparation of Second Colorant A2-3]
根據特開2016-176075的合成例2所記載的方法製備,得到如式(A2-3)之化合物。式(A2-3)It was prepared according to the method described in Synthesis Example 2 of JP 2016-176075 to obtain the compound of formula (A2-3). Formula (A2-3)
(1) 樹脂材料-1:自行合成,請參照以下製備例1。(1) Resin material-1: self-synthesized, please refer to Preparation Example 1 below.
[製備例1]:[Preparation Example 1]:
於具備有攪拌裝置、滴下漏斗、冷凝器、溫度計及氣體導入管的燒瓶中,置入213.6g之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯後,邊以氮氣取代邊攪拌,昇溫至90°C。接著,將已於由20.0g(0.20莫耳)之甲基丙烯酸甲基酯、88.0g(0.40莫耳)之甲基丙烯酸三環癸基酯及34.4(0.4莫耳)g之甲基丙烯酸所成之單體混合物中添加4.0g之t-丁基過氧-2-乙基已酸酯者,自滴下漏斗滴入前述燒瓶中。滴下終了後,在95°C下攪拌3小時進行共聚合反應,製造共聚物。接著,使前述燒瓶內取代為空氣之後,加入42.6g(0.3莫耳)之環氧丙基甲基丙烯酸酯、0.6g之三苯基膦(觸媒)及0.6g之氫醌(聚合禁止劑),於120°C進行6小時開環加成反應,製造共聚物。接著,於此反應溶液中,加入221.3g之丙二醇單甲基醚,得到固形分濃度30質量%之共聚物溶液(固形分酸價30mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量37,100)。製備例1所製成的共聚物(樹脂材料-1)具有如以下化學式4所示的構成單元。 [化學式4] In a flask equipped with a stirring device, a dropping funnel, a condenser, a thermometer, and a gas inlet pipe, 213.6 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was placed, and the temperature was raised to 90° C. with stirring while replacing with nitrogen. Next, a mixture of 20.0 g (0.20 moles) of methyl methacrylate, 88.0 g (0.40 moles) of tricyclodecyl methacrylate and 34.4 (0.4 moles) of methacrylic acid was prepared. To the obtained monomer mixture, 4.0 g of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate was added, and dropped into the aforementioned flask from a dropping funnel. After the dropping was completed, the copolymer was produced by stirring at 95° C. for 3 hours to carry out a copolymerization reaction. Next, after replacing the inside of the flask with air, 42.6 g (0.3 moles) of glycidyl methacrylate, 0.6 g of triphenylphosphine (catalyst) and 0.6 g of hydroquinone (polymerization inhibitor) were added ), carry out ring-opening addition reaction at 120 ℃ for 6 hours, manufacture copolymer. Next, 221.3 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether was added to this reaction solution to obtain a copolymer solution with a solid content concentration of 30 mass % (solid content acid value 30 mgKOH/g, weight average molecular weight 37,100). The copolymer (resin material-1) produced in Preparation Example 1 has a structural unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 4. [Chemical formula 4]
(2) 樹脂材料-2:自行合成,請參照以下製備例2-1~2-2。製備例2-1之樹脂B2-1與製備例2-2之樹脂B2-2可擇一或混合使用作為樹脂材料-2。(2) Resin material-2: self-synthesized, please refer to the following preparation examples 2-1~2-2. Resin B2-1 of Preparation Example 2-1 and Resin B2-2 of Preparation Example 2-2 can be used as resin material-2 either by choice or in combination.
[製備例2-1:製備樹脂B2-1][Preparation Example 2-1: Preparation of Resin B2-1]
於具備回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗及攪拌機之燒瓶內使適量氮氣流動而設為氮氣環境,並放入丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯100份,一面進行攪拌,一面加熱至85°C為止。接著,向該燒瓶內,使用滴入泵以約5小時滴入將甲基丙烯酸(用以形成下方左側的構成單元)19份、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯與丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-9-基酯之混合物(含有比以莫耳比計為50:50)(商品名「E-DCPA」,大賽璐股份有限公司製造)171份溶解於丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯40份而成之溶液。另一方面,向燒瓶內,使用另一滴入泵以約5小時滴入將聚合起始劑2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)26份溶解於丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯120份而成之溶液。待聚合起始劑之滴入結束後,約3小時保持為相同溫度,其後冷卻至室溫為止,獲得固形物成分43.5%之共聚物(樹脂B2-1)之溶液。所獲得之樹脂B2-1之重量平均分子量為8000,分子量分佈為1.98,固形物成分換算之酸值為53mg-KOH/g。製備例2-1所製成的共聚物具有如以下化學式5-1所示的構成單元。 [化學式5-1] In a flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer, an appropriate amount of nitrogen was allowed to flow to make it a nitrogen atmosphere, and 100 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was placed, and heated to 85°C while stirring. Next, 19 parts of methacrylic acid (for forming the structural unit on the lower left side) and acrylic acid 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.02,6] were dropped into the flask using a dropping pump for about 5 hours. A mixture of decane-8-yl ester and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane-9-yl acrylate (the content ratio is 50:50 in molar ratio) (trade name "E-DCPA", manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.) 171 parts were dissolved in 40 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. On the other hand, 26 parts of polymerization initiator 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) dissolved in propylene glycol monolayer was added dropwise to the flask using another dripping pump for about 5 hours. A solution of 120 parts of methyl ether acetate. After the drop of the polymerization initiator was completed, the temperature was maintained at the same temperature for about 3 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a solution of the copolymer (resin B2-1) with a solid content of 43.5%. The weight-average molecular weight of the obtained resin B2-1 was 8000, the molecular weight distribution was 1.98, and the acid value in terms of solid content was 53 mg-KOH/g. The copolymer prepared in Preparation Example 2-1 has a structural unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 5-1. [Chemical formula 5-1]
[製備例2-2:製備樹脂B2-2][Preparation Example 2-2: Preparation of Resin B2-2]
在具備回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗及攪拌機的燒瓶內置換成氮氣氣氛,加入丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯280份,邊攪拌邊加熱至80°C。接著,丙烯酸38份、3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基丙烯酸酯和3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02]6)癸烷-9-基丙烯酸酯的混合物(含有比以摩爾比計為1:1)用5小時滴加289份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯125份的混合溶液。另一方面,用6小時滴加在丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯235份中溶解有33份的2,2-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)的溶液。滴加結束後,將混合物在80°C保持4小時後,冷卻至室溫,得到固體成分35.1%、B型粘度計(23°C)測定的粘度125mPas的共聚物(樹脂B2-2)溶液。得到的共聚物的重均分子量(Mw)為9.2×103 、分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)2.08、酸值(固體成分換算值)為77mgKOH/g。製備例2-2所製成的共聚物具有如以下化學式5-2所示的構成單元。 [化學式5-2] The flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer was replaced with a nitrogen atmosphere, 280 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added, and the mixture was heated to 80° C. with stirring. Next, 38 parts of acrylic acid, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane-8-yl acrylate and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.02]6)decane-9- 289 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and 125 parts of mixed solutions of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were dripped over 5 hours to the mixture of acrylic acid ester (the content ratio was 1:1 in molar ratio). On the other hand, a solution in which 33 parts of 2,2-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was dissolved in 235 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added dropwise over 6 hours. After the dropwise addition, the mixture was kept at 80° C. for 4 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a copolymer (resin B2-2) solution with a solid content of 35.1% and a viscosity of 125 mPas measured by a Brookfield viscometer (23° C.). . The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the obtained copolymer was 9.2×10 3 , the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) was 2.08, and the acid value (solid content conversion value) was 77 mgKOH/g. The copolymer prepared in Preparation Example 2-2 has a constituent unit shown in the following Chemical Formula 5-2. [Chemical formula 5-2]
(3) 樹脂材料-3:自行合成,請參照以下製備例3-1~3-2。製備例3-1之樹脂B3-1與製備例3-2之樹脂B3-2可擇一或混合使用作為樹脂材料-3。(3) Resin material-3: self-synthesized, please refer to the following preparation examples 3-1~3-2. Resin B3-1 of Preparation Example 3-1 and Resin B3-2 of Preparation Example 3-2 can be used as resin material-3 either by choice or in combination.
[製備例3-1:製備樹脂B3-1][Preparation Example 3-1: Preparation of Resin B3-1]
在具備有攪拌裝置、滴液漏斗、冷凝器、溫度計及氣體導入管的燒瓶中,加入700.0g的丙二醇單甲基醚,一邊以氮氣取代一邊攪拌並昇溫至88°C。接著,在由甲基丙烯酸46.2g(0.54莫耳)、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷60.5g(0.24莫耳)及甲基丙烯酸甲酯166.0g(1.66莫耳)所成之單體混合物中,添加2,2’-偶氮二(異丁酸)二甲酯(聚合起始劑)27.3g,將所得之物由滴液漏斗滴入前述燒瓶中。滴入結束後,以88°C攪拌5小時進行共聚合反應,可得到樹脂B3-1 (重量平均分子量:7100、分子量分佈(Mw/Mn):2.1、酸價:99 KOHmg/g、矽烷基當量:1230 g/mol)。In a flask equipped with a stirring device, a dropping funnel, a condenser, a thermometer, and a gas introduction tube, 700.0 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether was added, and the temperature was raised to 88° C. with stirring while replacing with nitrogen. Next, in a mixture of 46.2 g (0.54 mol) of methacrylic acid, 60.5 g (0.24 mol) of 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 166.0 g (1.66 mol) of methyl methacrylate To the obtained monomer mixture, 27.3 g of 2,2'-azobis(isobutyric acid) dimethyl ester (polymerization initiator) was added, and the resultant was dropped into the aforementioned flask from a dropping funnel. After the dropwise addition, the copolymerization reaction was carried out with stirring at 88° C. for 5 hours to obtain resin B3-1 (weight average molecular weight: 7100, molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn): 2.1, acid value: 99 KOHmg/g, silane group equivalent: 1230 g/mol).
[製備例3-2:製備樹脂B3-2][Preparation Example 3-2: Preparation of Resin B3-2]
製備方式大致和製備例3-1相同,差異在於將3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷,置換為68.3g的3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷,得到樹脂B3-2。The preparation method is roughly the same as that of Preparation Example 3-1, except that 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane is replaced by 68.3 g of 3-methacryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, Resin B3-2 was obtained.
(4)光聚合單體:使用二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD(註冊商標)DPHA;日本化藥(股)製造。(4) Photopolymerizable monomer: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) was used.
(5) 光聚合起始劑:苯乙酮化合物(商品名:Tronly PBG327)和O-醯基肟化合物(商品名:BASF OXE-01)。(5) Photopolymerization initiators: acetophenone compound (trade name: Trolly PBG327) and O-acyl oxime compound (trade name: BASF OXE-01).
(6) 著色劑:在表1中的實施例中,使用C.I顏料藍15:6和前述氧雜蔥酮染料作為著色劑;在表5~6的實施例中,使用前述製備例之第一著色劑及/或第二著色劑。(6) Colorant: In the examples in Table 1, C.I Pigment Blue 15:6 and the aforementioned oxonone dye were used as colorants; in the examples in Tables 5 to 6, the first one of the aforementioned preparation examples was used Colorants and/or Secondary Colorants.
(7)流平劑:聚醚改性矽油(Toray Silicone SH8400;東麗道康寧(股)製造)。(7) Leveling agent: polyether modified silicone oil (Toray Silicone SH8400; manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.).
(8) 溶劑:在表1中的實施例中,使用20 wt%的環己酮(CHN)和80 wt%的丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)之混和溶劑;在表5~6的實施例中,使用丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)。(8) Solvent: In the examples in Table 1, a mixed solvent of 20 wt% cyclohexanone (CHN) and 80 wt% propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) was used; in Tables 5-6 In the examples, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) was used.
表1 (表中之數字為各個組成物的重量份比例)
表2(表中之數字為各個樹脂材料佔該實施例或比較例之樹脂的重量百分比)
表3
將配製完成的著色樹脂組成物以旋塗法塗佈於5公分*5公分的玻璃基板(Eagle2000,Corning公司)上,塗佈厚度約為1.5微米(µm)~4.5微米,然後於100o C預烘烤3分鐘。放置冷卻後,使用曝光機(TME-150RSK,TOPCON(股)製)於大氣環境氣氛下以80 mJ/cm2 的曝光量(365 nm基準)進行光照射,且使用光罩並進行一連串曝光及顯影製程,以形成圖案化的彩色濾光片的樣品。接著在烘箱中於230o C後烘烤60分鐘,得到彩色濾光片的樣品,並對此樣品測定體積收縮率,並判定彩色濾光片與玻璃基板的附著性。以下各個實施例及比較例之結果如表4所述。The prepared colored resin composition was coated on a 5cm*5cm glass substrate (Eagle2000, Corning Company) by spin coating, with a coating thickness of about 1.5 microns (µm) to 4.5 microns, and then at 100 o C Pre-bake for 3 minutes. After being left to cool, exposure machine (TME-150RSK, manufactured by TOPCON Co., Ltd.) was used to irradiate with light at an exposure amount of 80 mJ/ cm2 (365 nm reference) in an atmospheric environment, and a series of exposures and Development process to form a sample of patterned color filters. Then post-bake at 230 o C in an oven for 60 minutes to obtain a sample of the color filter, and measure the volume shrinkage rate of the sample, and determine the adhesion of the color filter to the glass substrate. The results of each of the following examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 4.
表4
如表4所示,當採用非本揭露內容之實施例的著色樹脂組成物時,如比較例1~3的結果所示,當著色樹脂組成物不包含EDCP單體單元,則所形成的彩色濾光片的體積收縮率都相當大,也使得彩色濾光片與玻璃基板無法良好附著在一起,因此所形成的整體結構的樣品具有較差的耐熱性及穩定性。As shown in Table 4, when the coloring resin composition of the examples other than the present disclosure is used, as shown in the results of Comparative Examples 1 to 3, when the coloring resin composition does not contain EDCP monomer units, the formed color The volume shrinkage rate of the filter is quite large, which also makes the color filter and the glass substrate not well attached together, so the formed sample of the overall structure has poor heat resistance and stability.
如表3~4所示,各個實施例的著色樹脂組成物所形成的彩色濾光片的樣品,均具有良好的耐熱性及穩定性。例如實施例3,當EDCP單體單元的數目比例大於40%時,所製成的彩色濾光片具有非常低的收縮率以及優異的附著性。As shown in Tables 3 to 4, the samples of the color filters formed from the colored resin compositions of the respective Examples all had good heat resistance and stability. For example, in Example 3, when the ratio of the number of EDCP monomer units is greater than 40%, the prepared color filter has very low shrinkage rate and excellent adhesion.
以下方表5所示的重量份數將各成分混合,得到著色樹脂組成物,且以下的實施例、比較例皆以固態組成部分18重量份、溶劑82重量份進行。The components were mixed in the parts by weight shown in Table 5 below to obtain a colored resin composition, and the following Examples and Comparative Examples were carried out with 18 parts by weight of solid components and 82 parts by weight of solvent.
[彩色濾光片之製作][Production of Color Filters]
於2英吋見方之玻璃基板(# 1737;康寧(Corning)公司製造)上,利用旋轉塗佈法塗佈依照表5的組成配方所配製好之著色樹脂組合物後,在100°C下進行預烘烤3分鐘而形成著色組合物層。冷卻後,使用曝光機(TME-150RSK;TOPCON(股)製造),並使用光罩(孔洞間距約40μm-80μm),在大氣環境下,以預定之曝光量(365nm基準)進行曝光。將曝光後之著色組合物層在烘箱中,以230°C進行後烘烤20分鐘,製得彩色濾光片(膜厚2.8μm)。On a 2-inch square glass substrate (# 1737; manufactured by Corning), the coloring resin composition prepared in accordance with the composition formula in Table 5 was applied by spin coating, and then carried out at 100°C. The coloring composition layer was formed by prebaking for 3 minutes. After cooling, use an exposure machine (TME-150RSK; manufactured by TOPCON Co., Ltd.), and use a photomask (a hole spacing of about 40 μm-80 μm) to expose in an atmospheric environment with a predetermined exposure amount (365 nm reference). The coloring composition layer after exposure was post-baked in an oven at 230° C. for 20 minutes to prepare a color filter (film thickness: 2.8 μm).
[孔洞圖樣之完整性評價][Integrity evaluation of hole pattern]
將前述所形成的各濾光片以光學顯微鏡進行觀察,觀察濾光片上是否有形成孔洞圖樣,結果記錄於表5~表6中。Each optical filter formed above was observed with an optical microscope to observe whether a hole pattern was formed on the optical filter, and the results were recorded in Tables 5 to 6.
表5
表5(續)
表6
表6(續)
由表5的比較例A1、A2可知,當著色樹脂組成物中,不具有本案的含矽的樹脂(B-2)時,雖然於低曝光劑量時仍可形成清楚之孔洞圖樣,但當曝光劑量增加,即無法形成精細的孔洞圖樣。It can be seen from the comparative examples A1 and A2 in Table 5 that when the colored resin composition does not contain the silicon-containing resin (B-2) of this case, although a clear hole pattern can still be formed at a low exposure dose, when exposed to light, a clear hole pattern can still be formed. As the dose increases, fine hole patterns cannot be formed.
由實施例A1、A2可知,含有不同的含矽的樹脂B1-1、B1-2之著色樹脂組成物仍具有本案所述功效。It can be seen from Examples A1 and A2 that the colored resin compositions containing different silicon-containing resins B1-1 and B1-2 still have the effects described in this case.
由實施例A3~A8可知,使用不同的第一著色劑、或者是使用不同之第二著色劑,並不會影響後續形成的彩色濾光片,在高曝光劑量下其孔洞圖案之形成。舉例而言,使用不同第一著色劑之實施例A1、A3;或是使用不同第二著色劑之實施例A1、A5、A7,以及實施例A3、A6、A8,在高曝光劑量下仍可形成良好之孔洞圖案。It can be seen from Examples A3-A8 that the use of different first colorants or the use of different second colorants does not affect the formation of the hole pattern of the subsequently formed color filter under high exposure dose. For example, Examples A1, A3 using different first colorants; or Examples A1, A5, A7 using different second colorants, and Examples A3, A6, A8, can still be used at high exposure doses A good hole pattern is formed.
而如實施例A4所示,不使用第二著色劑之著色樹脂組成物仍可具有本案所述功效。However, as shown in Example A4, the colored resin composition without the use of the second colorant can still have the effect described in this case.
接著請參閱表2。由表2的實施例A9可知,著色樹脂組成物中亦可同時含有樹脂(B-1)與樹脂(B-2)。但若樹脂(B-1)佔固態組成部分之重量比例大於樹脂(B-2)佔固態組成部分之重量比例時(例如實施例A10,樹脂(B-1)之總重量為樹脂(B-2)之總重量的50%以上),則著色樹脂組成物在高曝光劑量下的表現將受到影響。See Table 2 next. As is clear from Example A9 in Table 2, the colored resin composition may contain both the resin (B-1) and the resin (B-2). However, if the weight ratio of resin (B-1) to solid components is greater than the weight ratio of resin (B-2) to solid components (for example, in Example A10, the total weight of resin (B-1) is the total weight of resin (B-1). 2) more than 50% of the total weight), the performance of the colored resin composition under high exposure doses will be affected.
由表2之實施例A12、A14,以及實施例A13、A15可知,當樹脂(B-2)佔固態組成部分一定重量比例區間時,可具有最佳的效果。當樹脂(B-2)佔固態組成部分超過60wt%、不足20wt%時,著色樹脂組成物在高曝光劑量下的表現將受到影響。From Examples A12, A14, and Examples A13 and A15 in Table 2, it can be seen that when the resin (B-2) occupies a certain weight ratio range of the solid component, it can have the best effect. When the resin (B-2) accounts for more than 60 wt % and less than 20 wt % of the solid component, the performance of the colored resin composition under high exposure doses will be affected.
而由實施例A16至A19可知,不同之樹脂(B-2)(例如第一樹脂B1-2)之較佳範圍區間,亦相似於樹脂B1-1。From Examples A16 to A19, it can be seen that the preferred range of different resins (B-2) (eg, the first resin B1-2) is also similar to that of the resin B1-1.
綜上所述,藉由使著色樹脂組成物中含有本案所述之含矽的樹脂,可使由此著色樹脂組成物所形成的層,即便在高曝光量時,仍可形成細微、良好的孔洞圖案。In summary, by including the silicon-containing resin described in this application in the colored resin composition, the layer formed by the colored resin composition can be formed with fine and good fineness even under high exposure. Hole pattern.
雖然本揭露內容以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露內容。本揭露內容所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本揭露內容之精神和範圍內,當可做些許之更動與潤飾。因此本揭露內容之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present disclosure is disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present disclosure pertains may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of this disclosure should be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.
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| CN202010315423.8A CN111624853B (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2020-04-21 | Colored resin composition, color filter and display device using same |
| KR1020200084836A KR20210008314A (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2020-07-09 | Coloring resin composition, and color filter and display device using the same |
| JP2020119323A JP2021015279A (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2020-07-10 | Coloring resin composition and color filter and display device using the same |
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| TWI570190B (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2017-02-11 | 住友化學股份有限公司 | Colored curable resin composition |
| TW201915037A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-16 | 日商Jsr股份有限公司 | Radiation-sensitive resin composition, semiconductor element, display device, cured film and manufacturing method thereof capable of allowing coexistence of radiation sensitivity and so-called PCD margin and PED margin characteristics |
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| TWI570190B (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2017-02-11 | 住友化學股份有限公司 | Colored curable resin composition |
| TW201915037A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-16 | 日商Jsr股份有限公司 | Radiation-sensitive resin composition, semiconductor element, display device, cured film and manufacturing method thereof capable of allowing coexistence of radiation sensitivity and so-called PCD margin and PED margin characteristics |
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