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TWI842120B - Forming method of stuffed food - Google Patents

Forming method of stuffed food Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI842120B
TWI842120B TW111138244A TW111138244A TWI842120B TW I842120 B TWI842120 B TW I842120B TW 111138244 A TW111138244 A TW 111138244A TW 111138244 A TW111138244 A TW 111138244A TW I842120 B TWI842120 B TW I842120B
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Taiwan
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outer skin
skin material
stuffed food
forming
food
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TW111138244A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202329816A (en
Inventor
竹島実
松永俊哉
大平落毅
樋口勝道
古田勇貴
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日商雷恩自動機股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21CMACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C9/00Other apparatus for handling dough or dough pieces
    • A21C9/06Apparatus for filling pieces of dough such as doughnuts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P20/00Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
    • A23P20/20Making of laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs, e.g. by wrapping in preformed edible dough sheets or in edible food containers
    • A23P20/25Filling or stuffing cored food pieces, e.g. combined with coring or making cavities

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
  • Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)
  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)

Abstract

本發明的包餡食品的成形方法,包括:將配置有內材(F)的薄片狀的外皮材(D)的中央部(DC)通過載放板(43)的開口(44)並以配置在載放板(43)的下方的支撐裝置(29)支撐,藉以使外皮材的中央部周圍的周緣部(DD)從載放板向上方豎立,將包餡食品(P)的底面(PU)形成於外皮材的中央部之處的步驟,及進行配置於載放板之上的複數的調節片(45)的閉合動作,使得從載放板向上方豎立的外皮材的周緣部整體被複數的調節片的內側面(451)朝內材推壓,成形為包餡食品的餘部的步驟。The method for forming a stuffed food of the present invention comprises: a step of passing a central portion (DC) of a thin sheet-like outer skin material (D) provided with an inner material (F) through an opening (44) of a loading plate (43) and supporting it with a supporting device (29) arranged below the loading plate (43), thereby making a peripheral portion (DD) around the central portion of the outer skin material stand upright upward from the loading plate, and forming a bottom surface (PU) of a stuffed food (P) at the central portion of the outer skin material; and a step of closing a plurality of adjusting pieces (45) arranged on the loading plate, so that the peripheral portion of the outer skin material standing upright upward from the loading plate is pushed toward the inner material as a whole by the inner side surfaces (451) of the plurality of adjusting pieces, and is formed into the remaining portion of the stuffed food.

Description

包餡食品的成形方法Forming method of stuffed food

本發明是有關以食品生麵糰塊包覆內材成形為包餡食品(例如燒賣)的方法及其裝置。The present invention relates to a method and a device for forming a stuffed food (such as barbecue) by wrapping an inner material with a raw food dough block.

專利文獻1是揭示燒賣(包餡食品)的成形裝置,相關的成形裝置包括:擠出內材的擠出裝置,及配置在擠出裝置的下方的轉台,轉台具有收容內材的袋體。將外皮材的燒賣皮載放於袋體之上,藉擠出裝置的管子插入袋體之中,形成杯狀。並且,將內材從管子擠出,填充於杯狀的外皮材的內側,成形為具有內材露出之頭部的包餡食品。之後,將成形後的包餡食品從轉台取出。Patent document 1 discloses a forming device for shaomai (stuffed food), and the relevant forming device includes: an extrusion device for extruding an inner material, and a turntable arranged below the extrusion device, the turntable having a bag body for accommodating the inner material. The shaomai skin of the outer skin material is placed on the bag body, and the tube of the extrusion device is inserted into the bag body to form a cup shape. In addition, the inner material is extruded from the tube and filled into the inner side of the cup-shaped outer skin material to form a stuffed food with a head of the inner material exposed. Afterwards, the formed stuffed food is taken out from the turntable.

此成形裝置是僅可將包餡食品成形為圓柱形。並且,燒賣皮的周緣部比內材更向上方突出,因此以人手將周緣部朝內材彎折,密接於內材(參閱專利文獻1)。This forming device can only form the stuffed food into a cylindrical shape. In addition, the peripheral portion of the shao mai wrapper protrudes upwards more than the inner material, so the peripheral portion is manually bent toward the inner material to be closely attached to the inner material (see patent document 1).

又,專利文獻2是揭示燒賣或包子等的包餡食品的成形裝置,相關的成形裝置,包括:從側方捕捉供應內材的燒賣皮藉此自由開合地成形為具有內材露出的頭部之包餡食品的複數的聚皮構件,及自由開合以整齊包餡食品的燒賣皮的上部的複數的整形構件。此成形裝置是透過連桿機構使得聚皮構件的開合動作與整形構件的開合動作連動所構成。In addition, Patent Document 2 discloses a forming device for filling food such as shaomai or steamed buns, and the forming device includes: a plurality of skin-gathering members that capture the shaomai skin that supplies the inner material from the side and freely open and close to form the filling food with the head of the inner material exposed, and a plurality of shaping members that freely open and close to align the upper part of the shaomai skin of the filling food. This forming device is constructed by linking the opening and closing actions of the skin-gathering members and the shaping members through a connecting rod mechanism.

又,專利文獻3是揭示中式餡包等的包餡食品的成形裝置,相關的成形裝置包括:將配置有內材的扁平狀的外皮材的周緣部聚集在內材的上方,封合突起狀成形為包餡食品的調節裝置,及防止配置在調節裝置的下方的包餡食品的外皮材向外方伸出的外伸防止裝置。調節裝置包括自由開合的複數的調節片,外伸防止裝置包括自由開合的複數的外伸防止用調節片。Furthermore, Patent Document 3 discloses a forming device for a filling food such as a Chinese stuffing bun, wherein the forming device includes: an adjusting device for gathering the peripheral portion of a flat outer skin material with an inner material disposed thereon above the inner material to form a sealing protrusion into the filling food, and an outward extension prevention device for preventing the outer skin material of the filling food disposed below the adjusting device from extending outward. The adjusting device includes a plurality of freely openable and closable adjusting pieces, and the outward extension prevention device includes a plurality of freely openable and closable outward extension prevention adjusting pieces.

調節裝置是以包覆內材的方式聚集外皮材的周緣部並封合,藉此形成包餡食品的頭部。外伸防止裝置是在將內材供應至外皮材時,將外伸防止用調節片的前端部設定成預定的寬度,並阻擋食品生麵糰塊使得形成包餡食品的胴體部的外皮材不向外方伸出(專利文獻3)。The regulating device gathers and seals the peripheral portion of the outer skin material in a manner of covering the inner material, thereby forming the head of the stuffed food. The outward extension prevention device sets the front end of the outward extension prevention regulating piece to a predetermined width when the inner material is supplied to the outer skin material, and blocks the raw dough block of the food so that the outer skin material forming the body of the stuffed food does not extend outward (Patent Document 3).

又,專利文獻4是揭示成形為豆沙麵包等的包餡食品的成形裝置,相關的成形裝置是包括封合配置有內材的扁平狀之外皮材的周緣部的調節裝置。調節裝置包括自由開合的複數的調節片。在此調節片的側面,具有:在調節裝置的閉合動作中,首先封閉的前緣部,及較前緣部延緩封閉的後緣部。In addition, Patent Document 4 discloses a forming device for forming a filling food such as red bean paste bread, and the relevant forming device includes an adjusting device for sealing the periphery of a flat outer skin material with an inner material. The adjusting device includes a plurality of adjusting pieces that can be opened and closed freely. The side surface of the adjusting piece has: a front edge portion that is first sealed during the closing action of the adjusting device, and a rear edge portion that is closed later than the front edge portion.

調節裝置是在其閉合動作中,聚集食品生麵糰塊的周緣部並封合(關閉)以使得調節片的後緣部分別包覆內材。成形裝置是使食品生麵糰塊不外露於調節片的上方地形成包餡食品的頭部,如此以外皮材包入內材成形。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] The regulating device gathers the peripheral part of the raw dough block of food and seals (closes) it during its closing action so that the rear edge of the regulating sheet covers the inner material respectively. The forming device forms the head of the stuffed food so that the raw dough block of food is not exposed above the regulating sheet, so that the outer skin material is wrapped in the inner material to form a shape. [Prior technical literature] [Patent literature]

[專利文獻1]日本實開平3-114996號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開昭56-021581號公報 [專利文獻3]日本特開2020-178687號公報 [專利文獻4]日本特開2003-052299號公報 [專利文獻5]日本特開2003-333979號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-114996 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-021581 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2020-178687 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2003-052299 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2003-333979

[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem that the invention wants to solve]

專利文獻1及2記載的成形裝置是成形單一的大小的包餡食品,在變更包餡食品的大小的場合,必須更換與其相關之各部的構件,因此不具泛用性。The forming devices described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 form stuffed foods of a single size. When the size of the stuffed foods is changed, the components of the respective parts must be replaced, and therefore the forming devices are not versatile.

專利文獻2記載的成形裝置是具備使包餡食品的食品生麵糰塊的上部整齊的整形構件,但整形構件不能使食品生麵糰塊與內材充分的密接,因此不能進行穩定的成形。The forming device described in Patent Document 2 is provided with a shaping member for aligning the upper portion of a raw food dough block for filling food, but the shaping member cannot bring the raw food dough block into sufficient close contact with the inner material, and thus cannot perform stable forming.

專利文獻3記載的成形裝置是必須具備2個裝置,亦即,形成包餡食品的頭部的調節裝置與阻止包餡食品的胴體部的外伸防止裝置,因此其構造複雜。The forming device described in Patent Document 3 must have two devices, namely, an adjusting device for forming the head of the stuffed food and a device for preventing the body of the stuffed food from protruding outward, so its structure is complicated.

專利文獻4記載的成形裝置雖具備形成包餡食品的頭部的調節裝置,但調節裝置並未連接於包餡食品的胴體部。Although the forming device described in Patent Document 4 is provided with an adjusting device for forming the head of the stuffed food, the adjusting device is not connected to the body of the stuffed food.

本發明是為解決上述課題,提供一種可朝內材確實推壓食品生麵糰塊的包餡食品的成形方法及其成形裝置為目的。 [用於解決課題的手段] The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problem and to provide a method for forming a stuffed food and a forming device thereof that can surely push a raw dough block of food toward an inner material. [Means for solving the problem]

本發明為包餡食品的成形方法,包括:將配置有內材的薄片狀的外皮材的中央部通過載放構件的開口並將上述外皮材的周緣部從上述載放構件向上方豎立的步驟,及進行包括複數之調節片的調節器的閉合動作,藉此以各調節片的內側面將從上述載放構件向上方豎立的上述外皮材的周緣部朝上述內材推壓的步驟。The present invention is a method for forming stuffed food, comprising: a step of passing the central portion of a thin sheet-like outer skin material provided with an inner material through an opening of a loading member and vertically raising the peripheral portion of the outer skin material from the loading member, and a step of closing a regulator including a plurality of regulating pieces, thereby pressing the peripheral portion of the outer skin material vertically raised from the loading member toward the inner material with the inner side surface of each regulating piece.

例如,在上述推壓的步驟中,上述調節片的內側面,包括:從上述調節片的底面向上方延伸的第1內側面與從上述第1內側面形成在上方並較上述第1內側面更向內側傾斜的第2內側面,使上述第1內側面推壓上述包餡食品的胴體部,並使得上述第2內側面推壓上述包餡食品的肩部。For example, in the above-mentioned pushing step, the inner side surface of the above-mentioned adjusting piece includes: a first inner side surface extending upward from the bottom surface of the above-mentioned adjusting piece and a second inner side surface formed above the above-mentioned first inner side surface and inclined more inwardly than the above-mentioned first inner side surface, so that the above-mentioned first inner side surface pushes the body portion of the above-mentioned stuffed food, and the above-mentioned second inner side surface pushes the shoulder portion of the above-mentioned stuffed food.

例如,在上述調節器的上面進行上述調節器的閉合動作,將圍繞上述調節片所形成的貫穿孔封閉,使上述包餡食品的頭部比上述調節片的上面更向上方突出。For example, the regulator is closed on the upper side of the regulator to close the through hole formed around the regulating piece, so that the head of the stuffed food protrudes upwards further than the upper side of the regulating piece.

例如,在上述移載的步驟中,以配置在上述載放構件的下方的支撐裝置支撐上述外皮材的中央部。For example, in the above-mentioned transfer step, the central portion of the above-mentioned outer skin material is supported by a supporting device arranged below the above-mentioned placing member.

例如,上述外皮材的中央部形成比上述中央部以外的部分厚。For example, the central portion of the outer skin material is formed to be thicker than portions other than the central portion.

例如,包餡食品的成形裝置中,具備:中央具有開口,並載放配置有內材的薄片狀的外皮材的載放構件;包括複數的調節片的調節器;及使上述調節器開合動作的驅動裝置,各調節片包括將從上述載放構件向上方豎立的上述外皮材的周緣部朝上述內材推壓的內側面。For example, a forming device for stuffed food comprises: a loading member having an opening in the center and for loading a thin sheet-like outer skin material with an inner material arranged thereon; a regulator including a plurality of adjusting pieces; and a driving device for causing the above-mentioned regulator to open and close, wherein each adjusting piece includes an inner side surface for pressing the peripheral portion of the above-mentioned outer skin material standing upright upward from the above-mentioned loading member toward the above-mentioned inner material.

例如,上述調節片的內側面包括從上述調節片的底面向上方延伸的第1內側面與從上述第1內側面向上方形成並朝內側傾斜的第2內側面,在上述驅動裝置進行上述調節器的閉合動作時,使上述第1內側面推壓上述包餡食品的胴體部,並使得上述第2內側面推壓上述包餡食品的肩部所構成。For example, the inner side surface of the adjusting piece includes a first inner side surface extending upward from the bottom surface of the adjusting piece and a second inner side surface formed upward from the first inner side surface and inclined inwardly, and when the driving device performs the closing action of the adjuster, the first inner side surface pushes the body of the stuffed food, and the second inner side surface pushes the shoulder of the stuffed food.

例如,上述驅動裝置是以上述調節器的上面被上述調節片圍繞所形成的貫穿孔不封閉的方式,進行上述調節器的閉合動作的構成。For example, the driving device is configured to perform the closing action of the regulator in a manner that the through hole formed on the upper surface of the regulator surrounded by the regulating piece is not closed.

例如,在上述載放構件的下方具備可上下移動地支撐上述包餡食品的中央部的支撐裝置。For example, a supporting device for supporting the central portion of the stuffed food so as to be movable up and down is provided below the placing member.

例如,進一步具備進行上述外皮材成模的外皮材成模裝置,上述外皮材成模裝置,包括:圍繞上述成形前的外皮材的周圍的橫模;在下面中央形成有凹部並從上方推壓上述成形前的外皮材的上模;及配置使上述橫模圍繞上述成形前的外皮材的周圍之後,驅動上述上模從上方推壓上述成形前的外皮材的上模用驅動裝置。For example, there is further provided an outer skin material molding device for molding the outer skin material, the outer skin material molding device comprising: a horizontal mold surrounding the outer skin material before molding; an upper mold having a recess formed in the center of the lower portion and pushing the outer skin material before molding from above; and a driving device for the upper mold configured so that the horizontal mold surrounds the outer skin material before molding and then drives the upper mold to push the outer skin material before molding from above.

例如,上述橫模包括彼此接近分離的複數的橫模片。 [發明效果] For example, the above-mentioned cross mold includes a plurality of cross mold pieces that are nearly separated from each other. [Effect of the invention]

根據本發明,進行包括複數的調節片的調節器的閉合動作,可藉著各調節片的內側面將從載放構件向上方豎立的外皮材的周緣部朝著內材推壓。又,在此推壓時,可摺疊成平面顯示變形成波狀的外皮材。因此,可成形為外皮材相對於內材密接的包餡食品。According to the present invention, when the regulator including a plurality of regulating pieces is closed, the peripheral portion of the outer skin material standing upward from the loading member can be pressed toward the inner material by the inner side surface of each regulating piece. In addition, during this pressing, the outer skin material can be folded into a flat surface and deformed into a wavy shape. Therefore, a stuffed food can be formed in which the outer skin material is closely attached to the inner material.

參閱圖1至圖12,說明本發明第1實施形態之包餡食品的成形裝置1。成形裝置1是用在以外皮材D包覆內材F成形為包餡食品P。例如,外皮材D為燒賣皮,內材F為餡,以下,說明成形為包餡食品P之燒賣的成形裝置1。參閱圖1及圖2時,成形裝置1具備外皮材成模裝置2、內材供應裝置3及包覆裝置5。又,在成形裝置1的上游側,設有使調整後的生麵糰球DB扁平化成外皮材D的相對輥式的延展裝置95,及將外皮材D的寬度方向的中心位置對整於外皮材成模裝置2的整列裝置97。Referring to Figs. 1 to 12, a forming device 1 for a stuffed food according to the first embodiment of the present invention is described. The forming device 1 is used to wrap an inner material F with an outer skin material D to form a stuffed food P. For example, the outer skin material D is a shaomei skin, and the inner material F is a stuffing. The forming device 1 for forming a shaomei into a stuffed food P is described below. Referring to Figs. 1 and 2, the forming device 1 includes an outer skin material molding device 2, an inner material supply device 3, and a wrapping device 5. In addition, on the upstream side of the forming device 1, there are provided a relative roller-type stretching device 95 for flattening the adjusted raw dough ball DB into the outer skin material D, and an aligning device 97 for aligning the center position of the outer skin material D in the width direction with the outer skin material molding device 2.

參閱圖3及圖4時,外皮材成模裝置2是將扁平化後的薄片狀的外皮材D成模為其中央部比其他部分厚的裝置。外皮材成模裝置2具備:載放薄片狀的外皮材D並將其搬運的帶式輸送機(載放裝置)81;可升降的上模82;及可升降的橫模87,橫模87具有彼此接近分離的橫模片88、88。Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the outer skin material molding device 2 is a device for molding the flattened thin sheet outer skin material D so that the central portion thereof is thicker than other portions. The outer skin material molding device 2 comprises: a belt conveyor (loading device) 81 for loading and transporting the thin sheet outer skin material D; an upper mold 82 that can be raised and lowered; and a horizontal mold 87 that can be raised and lowered, and the horizontal mold 87 has horizontal mold pieces 88, 88 that are close to and separated from each other.

上模82為圓板狀,具有下面與配置在其中央的圓形的凹部83。上模82的直徑是例如100mm。凹部83的深度在例如燒賣皮的場合是以1~2mm為佳。又,凹部83的直徑是例如60mm,以和後述的載放構件(載放板)43的開口44的直徑同一程度為佳。The upper mold 82 is in the shape of a disk, and has a bottom surface and a circular recess 83 disposed in the center thereof. The diameter of the upper mold 82 is, for example, 100 mm. The depth of the recess 83 is preferably 1 to 2 mm in the case of, for example, roasting. The diameter of the recess 83 is, for example, 60 mm, and is preferably the same as the diameter of the opening 44 of the loading member (loading plate) 43 described later.

上模82是連結於汽缸等的第1升降裝置85的滑桿,構成為可升降。並且,第1升降裝置85是安裝在上模82下降時調整下降停止位置用的上下位置調整裝置86,上下位置調整裝置86是由彼此螺合的螺桿與滑塊所構成。上下位置調整裝置86是安裝在保持於架台框71之板狀的基板73的上面。The upper mold 82 is connected to a slide rod of a first lifting device 85 such as a cylinder, and is configured to be able to rise and fall. In addition, the first lifting device 85 is installed on a vertical position adjustment device 86 for adjusting the descending stop position when the upper mold 82 descends. The vertical position adjustment device 86 is composed of a screw rod and a slide block that are screwed together. The vertical position adjustment device 86 is installed on the upper surface of a plate-shaped base plate 73 held on the frame 71.

橫模87的一對橫模片88、88是具備橫模片88、88彼此接近時圍繞外皮材D並決定其周圍的半圓弧形的內周圍面89、89(參閱圖7)。橫模片88、88是分別連結於設置在氣動夾頭等的驅動裝置91的兩端的一對滑桿,構成可水平方向彼此地接近分離。並且,驅動裝置91為使橫模87升降,連結於汽缸等的第2升降裝置93的滑桿。第2升降裝置93是透過安裝架75安裝於基板73。A pair of cross-die pieces 88, 88 of the cross-die 87 have semicircular inner peripheral surfaces 89, 89 (see FIG. 7 ) that surround the outer skin material D and define the periphery thereof when the cross-die pieces 88, 88 approach each other. The cross-die pieces 88, 88 are respectively connected to a pair of slide bars at both ends of a driving device 91 provided on a pneumatic chuck or the like, and are configured to approach and separate from each other in the horizontal direction. Furthermore, the driving device 91 is connected to a slide bar of a second lifting device 93 such as a cylinder to raise and lower the cross-die 87. The second lifting device 93 is mounted on the base plate 73 via a mounting frame 75.

內材供應裝置3具備:搬運成模為薄片狀並使中央部比其他部分厚的外皮材D的帶式輸送機7;將內材F供應至外皮材D的上面的吐出部9;及朝吐出部9供應內材F的供應裝置11。吐出部9具有可升降的管嘴15,管嘴15在其下端具有吐出口17。吐出部9是構成可從吐出口17間歇地吐出所需量的內材F(參閱圖1及圖2)。The inner material supply device 3 includes: a belt conveyor 7 for transporting an outer skin material D molded into a sheet shape and having a central portion thicker than other portions; a discharging portion 9 for supplying the inner material F to the upper surface of the outer skin material D; and a supply device 11 for supplying the inner material F to the discharging portion 9. The discharging portion 9 has a nozzle 15 that can be raised and lowered, and the nozzle 15 has a discharge port 17 at its lower end. The discharging portion 9 is configured to intermittently discharge a required amount of the inner material F from the discharge port 17 (see FIGS. 1 and 2 ).

包覆裝置5具備:基台39;安裝於基台39的複數的裝置,即供應輸送機23、調節裝置25、支撐裝置29、搬出輸送機31;及控制該等各裝置的控制裝置33。供應輸送機23是用於將載放有內材F的外皮材D供應至調節裝置25的帶式輸送機,其前端部35是構成可在進出位置(未圖示)與待機位置(參閱圖1及圖2)之間沿著搬運方向R往返移動。The wrapping device 5 includes: a base 39; a plurality of devices mounted on the base 39, namely, a supply conveyor 23, an adjustment device 25, a support device 29, and a carry-out conveyor 31; and a control device 33 for controlling each of these devices. The supply conveyor 23 is a belt conveyor for supplying the outer skin material D carrying the inner material F to the adjustment device 25, and its front end 35 is configured to be able to move back and forth along the conveying direction R between an entry and exit position (not shown) and a standby position (see Figures 1 and 2).

並且,參閱圖5及圖6時,調節裝置25具備:可與基台39自由拆裝的底板41、孔板43(載放構件、載放板)及調節器47。孔板43是構成在其上載放外皮材D,其中心具有圓形的開口44。調節器47包括以圍繞中心的開口44的方式在周圍方向等間隔配置的6個調節片45。孔板43是可拆卸(可更換)地安裝於底板41,開口44的直徑是選擇對應成形之包餡食品P的大小。In addition, referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the adjusting device 25 includes: a bottom plate 41 that can be freely detached from the base 39, a perforated plate 43 (loading member, loading plate) and an adjuster 47. The perforated plate 43 is configured to load the outer skin material D thereon, and has a circular opening 44 at the center. The adjuster 47 includes 6 adjusting pieces 45 arranged at equal intervals in the peripheral direction in a manner surrounding the central opening 44. The perforated plate 43 is detachably (replaceably) mounted on the bottom plate 41, and the diameter of the opening 44 is selected to correspond to the size of the filling food P to be formed.

各調節片45可轉動地支撐於樞軸49,藉連桿機構51彼此連結,並藉適當的驅動裝置同步擺動所構成。如圖11B及圖12B表示,調節片45是配置在底板41及孔板43的共通的上面之上,較理想是從上面稍微地分開配置(圖11B等是以接觸的狀態圖示)。調節片45是分別具有與孔板43的開口44的中心(內側)面對的內側面451。調節器47是為了使各調節片45的內側面451所圍繞的區域61擴大或縮小進行開合動作所構成。Each adjusting piece 45 is rotatably supported on the pivot 49, connected to each other by a connecting rod mechanism 51, and synchronously swung by an appropriate driving device. As shown in Figures 11B and 12B, the adjusting piece 45 is arranged on the common upper surface of the bottom plate 41 and the orifice plate 43, and is preferably arranged slightly apart from the upper surface (Figures 11B and the like are shown in a contact state). The adjusting piece 45 has an inner side surface 451 facing the center (inner side) of the opening 44 of the orifice plate 43. The adjuster 47 is configured to expand or shrink the area 61 surrounded by the inner side surface 451 of each adjusting piece 45 to perform an opening and closing action.

並且,參閱圖11B及圖12B時,調節片45的內側面451包括:為了成形包餡食品P的胴體部PA隨著從調節片45的底面45U向上方延伸而稍微向內側傾斜的第1內側面451A;為了成形包餡食品P的肩部PB隨著從第1內側面451A朝著與上方連續並延伸而比第1內側面451A更朝向內側傾斜的第2內側面451B;及從第2內側面451B到達調節片45的上面45T的第3內側面451C。聚集各調節片45的內側面451,構成藉調節片45所圍繞的孔,將此孔在以下稱貫穿孔63。11B and 12B, the inner side surface 451 of the adjusting piece 45 includes: a first inner side surface 451A which is slightly inclined inwardly as it extends upwardly from the bottom surface 45U of the adjusting piece 45 in order to form a body portion PA of the stuffed food P; a second inner side surface 451B which is inclined more inwardly than the first inner side surface 451A as it extends upwardly from the first inner side surface 451A in order to form a shoulder portion PB of the stuffed food P; and a third inner side surface 451C which reaches the top 45T of the adjusting piece 45 from the second inner side surface 451B. The inner side surfaces 451 of the adjusting pieces 45 are gathered together to form a hole surrounded by the adjusting pieces 45 , which is hereinafter referred to as a through hole 63 .

支撐裝置29是配置在調節裝置25的下方的帶式輸送機,支撐構成包餡食品P的底面的外皮材D的中央部DC並將包餡食品P搬運至搬出輸送機31所構成。支撐裝置29具有掛設於複數的輥並間歇驅動所構成的環狀的輸送帶29A。支撐裝置29構成可升降,為此,例如,與其連動地連結於伺服馬達等的驅動裝置。支撐裝置29的上升端位置、下降端位置及升降速度,或者,輸送帶29A的驅動時機或驅動速度是可調整(參閱圖1及圖2)。The support device 29 is a belt conveyor disposed below the adjustment device 25, and is configured to support the central portion DC of the outer skin material D constituting the bottom surface of the stuffed food P and transport the stuffed food P to the unloading conveyor 31. The support device 29 has a ring-shaped conveyor belt 29A that is hung on a plurality of rollers and intermittently driven. The support device 29 is configured to be able to rise and fall, and for this purpose, for example, it is linked to a driving device such as a servo motor. The rising end position, the falling end position and the rising and falling speed of the support device 29, or the driving timing or driving speed of the conveyor belt 29A are adjustable (see Figures 1 and 2).

搬出輸送機31是與下降至下降端位置的支撐裝置29的下游側鄰接而配置的帶式輸送機。搬出輸送機31是從支撐裝置29接受包餡食品P,並向下游側搬出所構成(參閱圖1及圖2)。The unloading conveyor 31 is a belt conveyor disposed adjacent to the downstream side of the support device 29 that has been lowered to the lowering end position. The unloading conveyor 31 receives the stuffed food P from the support device 29 and unloads it to the downstream side (see Figs. 1 and 2).

接著,說明本發明第1實施形態的成形裝置1之包餡食品P的成形步驟。從食品生麵糰的塊體分割預定重量的生麵糰球DB,成形為圓形,供應延展裝置。藉延展裝置95延展生麵糰球DB,形成圓形且扁平狀的外皮材D。藉著配置在延展裝置95與外皮材成模裝置2之間的整列裝置97測量外皮材D的寬度W,將外皮材D對整使其寬度方向的中心位置與上模82的中心位置一致,之後,供應外皮材成模裝置2的帶式輸送機81。帶式輸送機81根據來自控制裝置33的指令,使外皮材D的長度L的中心在與上模82的中心一致的位置暫時地停止使外皮材D對整(外皮材D的載放步驟)(參閱圖1及圖2)。Next, the forming steps of the stuffed food P of the forming device 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention are described. A raw dough ball DB of a predetermined weight is cut from a block of raw dough for food, formed into a circular shape, and supplied to the stretching device. The raw dough ball DB is stretched by the stretching device 95 to form a circular and flat outer skin material D. The width W of the outer skin material D is measured by the alignment device 97 disposed between the stretching device 95 and the outer skin material molding device 2, and the outer skin material D is aligned so that the center position in the width direction is consistent with the center position of the upper mold 82, and then supplied to the belt conveyor 81 of the outer skin material molding device 2. Based on the command from the control device 33, the belt conveyor 81 temporarily stops at a position where the center of the length L of the outer skin material D coincides with the center of the upper mold 82 to align the outer skin material D (loading step of the outer skin material D) (see Figures 1 and 2).

參閱圖7A及圖7B時,以橫模片88、88分離的狀態啟動第2升降裝置93,使橫模87下降至橫模片88、88的底面與帶式輸送機81的搬運面稍微接觸的位置(下降停止位置)。參閱圖8A及圖8B時,啟動驅動裝置91,藉以使下降至外皮材D的搬運方向R的前後的橫模片88、88彼此接近時,橫模片88、88圍繞外皮材D的周圍,將外皮材D的外形藉內周圍面89、89修正成圓形(對整)。參閱圖9A及圖9B時,啟動第1升降裝置85,使上模82下降至預定的位置。使外皮材D仿效藉帶式輸送機81,上模82及橫模87所形成的空間變形,藉此將外皮材D成模為中央部DC較其周圍的周緣部DD厚的薄片狀且大致圓形(外皮材D的成模步驟)。Referring to Figs. 7A and 7B, the second lifting device 93 is activated with the cross-die pieces 88 and 88 separated, so that the cross-die 87 is lowered to a position (lowering stop position) where the bottom surfaces of the cross-die pieces 88 and 88 slightly touch the conveying surface of the belt conveyor 81. Referring to Figs. 8A and 8B, the driving device 91 is activated so that when the cross-die pieces 88 and 88 that are lowered to the front and rear of the conveying direction R of the outer skin material D are close to each other, the cross-die pieces 88 and 88 surround the outer skin material D and correct the outer shape of the outer skin material D into a circular shape (alignment) by the inner peripheral surfaces 89 and 89. Referring to Figs. 9A and 9B, the first lifting device 85 is activated to lower the upper mold 82 to a predetermined position. The outer skin material D is deformed in accordance with the space formed by the belt conveyor 81, the upper mold 82 and the cross mold 87, thereby being molded into a thin sheet-like and roughly circular shape with a central portion DC thicker than the peripheral portion DD (molding step of the outer skin material D).

參閱圖10A及圖10B時,啟動第1升降裝置85,使上模82上升,在上升停止位置待機。並且,啟動驅動裝置91,使橫模片88、88彼此分離,並啟動第2升降裝置93,使橫模87上升在上升停止位置待機。啟動帶式輸送機81,將外皮材D朝內材供應裝置3搬運。Referring to Fig. 10A and Fig. 10B, the first lifting device 85 is started to raise the upper mold 82 and wait at the rising stop position. In addition, the driving device 91 is started to separate the cross mold pieces 88, 88 from each other, and the second lifting device 93 is started to raise the cross mold 87 and wait at the rising stop position. The belt conveyor 81 is started to transport the outer skin material D to the inner material supply device 3.

接著,將內材供應裝置的帶式輸送機7停止在外皮材D的中心與管嘴15的吐出口17的中心一致的位置,暫時停止外皮材D的搬運。將預定量的內材F從管嘴15的吐出口17吐出到外皮材D的上面,之後,從管嘴15切離內材F,藉此將內材F載放於外皮材D之上(內材載放步驟,或者內材配置步驟)。藉帶式輸送機7將配置內材F的外皮材D搬運至包覆裝置5的供應輸送機23(參閱圖1及圖2)。平面顯示中,吐出之內材F的直徑是以較孔板43的開口44的直徑小為佳。Next, the belt conveyor 7 of the inner material supply device is stopped at a position where the center of the outer skin material D coincides with the center of the discharge port 17 of the nozzle 15, and the transportation of the outer skin material D is temporarily stopped. A predetermined amount of inner material F is discharged from the discharge port 17 of the nozzle 15 onto the outer skin material D, and then the inner material F is cut off from the nozzle 15, thereby placing the inner material F on the outer skin material D (inner material loading step, or inner material configuration step). The outer skin material D configured with the inner material F is transported to the supply conveyor 23 of the coating device 5 by the belt conveyor 7 (see Figures 1 and 2). In the plane display, the diameter of the discharged inner material F is preferably smaller than the diameter of the opening 44 of the orifice plate 43.

供應輸送機23的前端部35是以包覆調節器47的上方的方式移動停止在延伸的進出位置。並且,搬運外皮材D使其中心與調節器47所圍繞的區域61的中心,亦即,孔板43的開口44的中心一致的位置為止,在此暫時地停止。The front end 35 of the supply conveyor 23 moves and stops at the extended in-and-out position in a manner of covering the upper part of the regulator 47. Furthermore, the outer skin material D is conveyed to a position where its center coincides with the center of the area 61 surrounded by the regulator 47, that is, the center of the opening 44 of the orifice plate 43, and stops temporarily there.

參閱圖11A及圖11B時,一舉地將前端部35後退至待機位置,使載放在前端部35之上的外皮材D落下至調節器47所圍繞的區域61之中,移載至孔板(載放構件、載放板)43之上(移載步驟)。詳細而言,將載放著內材F的外皮材D落下至貫穿孔63之中,最初,使外皮材D的周緣部DD著落於孔板43之上。接著,將載放有內材F的外皮材D的中央部DC通過孔板43的開口44,支撐於在從孔板43的上面預定的距離之處待機的支撐裝置29之上。此時,藉著接近外皮材D的周緣部DD之中的中央部DC的部分與開口44的內周圍面的接觸,彎折使得外皮材D的周緣部DD從孔板43向上方豎立。如此一來,成形為包餡食品P的底面PU。又,周緣部DD是藉其向上方豎立而聚集在中央,平面顯示變形成波狀(豎立步驟)。Referring to FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B , the front end portion 35 is retracted to the standby position in one go, and the outer skin material D placed on the front end portion 35 is dropped into the area 61 surrounded by the adjuster 47 and transferred onto the orifice plate (loading member, loading plate) 43 (transfer step). Specifically, the outer skin material D carrying the inner material F is dropped into the through hole 63, and initially, the peripheral portion DD of the outer skin material D is made to land on the orifice plate 43. Then, the central portion DC of the outer skin material D carrying the inner material F is passed through the opening 44 of the orifice plate 43 and supported on the support device 29 which is standing by at a predetermined distance from the upper surface of the orifice plate 43. At this time, the peripheral portion DD of the outer skin material D is bent and made to stand upright from the perforated plate 43 by the contact between the portion near the central portion DC of the peripheral portion DD of the outer skin material D and the inner peripheral surface of the opening 44. In this way, the bottom surface PU of the stuffed food P is formed. In addition, the peripheral portion DD is gathered at the center by standing upright upward, and the plane is deformed into a wave shape (standing step).

藉著連桿機構51朝中心同步轉動複數的調節片45(調節所圍繞的區域61)。參閱圖12A及圖12B時,進行調節片45閉合動作至不封閉貫穿孔63的所需的位置,暫時地停止時,調節片45的內側面451與外皮材D的周緣部DD接觸,推壓周緣部DD整體(閉合動作的暫時停止步驟)。此時,藉內側面451向內側推壓摺疊波形的周緣部DD,並將周緣部DD密接於內材F,藉此成形為包餡食品P的餘部,完成包餡食品P(包覆步驟)。The plurality of adjusting pieces 45 are synchronously rotated toward the center by the connecting rod mechanism 51 (the area 61 surrounded by the adjustment). Referring to FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B , the adjusting piece 45 is closed to the desired position without closing the through hole 63. When it stops temporarily, the inner side surface 451 of the adjusting piece 45 contacts the peripheral portion DD of the outer skin material D, and pushes the peripheral portion DD as a whole (the temporary stop step of the closing action). At this time, the peripheral portion DD of the folded wave is pushed inward by the inner side surface 451, and the peripheral portion DD is closely attached to the inner material F, thereby forming the remaining portion of the stuffing food P, and completing the stuffing food P (wrapping step).

進一步詳細說明時,藉調節片45的第1內側面451A推壓包餡食品P的胴體部PA的同時,藉第2內側面451B推壓包餡食品P的肩部PB。並且,包餡食品P的頭部PC也可不為調節器47的第3內側面451C所推壓,從貫穿孔63向上方突出,也可以不突出。在被推壓的周緣部DD可看見摺痕的皺紋模樣。包餡食品P的頭部PC未被外皮材D所包覆,使內材F露出。第1實施形態是以支撐裝置29支撐包餡食品P的底面PU,並藉著調節器47使胴體部PA與肩部PB接受推壓作用(推壓步驟)。To explain in more detail, the first inner side surface 451A of the adjusting piece 45 pushes the body PA of the stuffed food P, while the second inner side surface 451B pushes the shoulder PB of the stuffed food P. Furthermore, the head PC of the stuffed food P may or may not be pushed by the third inner side surface 451C of the adjuster 47 and may protrude upward from the through hole 63. The wrinkle pattern of the fold can be seen at the pushed peripheral portion DD. The head PC of the stuffed food P is not covered by the outer skin material D, so that the inner material F is exposed. In the first embodiment, the bottom surface PU of the stuffed food P is supported by the supporting device 29, and the body portion PA and the shoulder portion PB are subjected to a pushing action by the adjuster 47 (pushing step).

朝相反方向轉動調節片45,釋放包餡食品P,使載放包餡食品P的支撐裝置29下降至下降停止位置。並且,將包餡食品P從支撐裝置29移載至搬出輸送機31,並且,搬出至二次成形裝置或熱處理裝置等(搬出步驟)。The adjusting piece 45 is rotated in the opposite direction to release the stuffed food P, so that the supporting device 29 carrying the stuffed food P is lowered to the lowering stop position. In addition, the stuffed food P is transferred from the supporting device 29 to the unloading conveyor 31 and unloaded to the secondary forming device or the heat treatment device (unloading step).

接著,參閱圖13至圖16,說明本發明第2實施形態的包餡食品P的成形裝置101。並且,第2實施形態的成形裝置101中,對與第1實施形態之包餡食品P的成形裝置1的構成相同的構成,賦予和成形裝置1的構成的符號相同的符號,省略成形裝置101的詳細說明。成形裝置101具備內材供應裝置103與包覆裝置5。Next, referring to Figs. 13 to 16, a forming device 101 for a stuffed food P according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the forming device 101 according to the second embodiment, components identical to those of the forming device 1 for a stuffed food P according to the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals as those of the forming device 1, and a detailed description of the forming device 101 will be omitted. The forming device 101 includes an inner material supply device 103 and a covering device 5.

內材供應裝置103具備配置在包覆裝置5的基台39的上面的供應裝置11。管嘴15是配置使其中心與調節器47的擴大縮小的區域61的中心一致。又,管嘴15是連結於汽缸等的升降裝置65,構成可進入區域61內地升降。管嘴15的下降停止位置是設置在比孔板(載放構件、載放板)43的上面更上方。The inner material supply device 103 includes a supply device 11 disposed on the upper surface of the base 39 of the covering device 5. The nozzle 15 is disposed so that its center coincides with the center of the expansion and contraction area 61 of the regulator 47. In addition, the nozzle 15 is connected to a lifting device 65 such as a cylinder, and is configured to enter the area 61 and be lifted and lowered. The lowering stop position of the nozzle 15 is set higher than the upper surface of the orifice plate (loading member, loading plate) 43.

參閱圖15及圖16時,調節片45的內側面451包括:為了成形包餡食品P的胴體部PA隨著從調節片45的底面45U向上方延伸而稍微向內側傾斜的第1內側面451A;為了成形包餡食品P的肩部PB及頭部PC隨著從第1內側面451A朝著與上方連續延伸而較第1內側面451A更向內側傾斜並以凹狀的曲面形成的第2內側面451B;及從第2內側面451B到達調節片45的上面45T的第3內側面451C。15 and 16 , the inner side surface 451 of the adjusting piece 45 includes: a first inner side surface 451A which is slightly inclined inwardly as it extends upwardly from the bottom surface 45U of the adjusting piece 45 in order to form a body portion PA of the stuffed food P; a second inner side surface 451B which is inclined more inwardly than the first inner side surface 451A and is formed with a concave curved surface as it extends continuously upward from the first inner side surface 451A in order to form a shoulder portion PB and a head portion PC of the stuffed food P; and a third inner side surface 451C which reaches the top 45T of the adjusting piece 45 from the second inner side surface 451B.

接著,參閱圖15及圖16,說明本發明第2實施形態之成形裝置101的包餡食品P的成形步驟。第2實施形態中,外皮材D是例如將1邊切成60mm的正方形的薄片狀的燒賣皮,內材F是例如35g的餡,藉外皮材D包覆內材F,成形為包餡食品P的燒賣。Next, referring to Fig. 15 and Fig. 16, the forming step of the stuffed food P by the forming device 101 of the second embodiment of the present invention is described. In the second embodiment, the outer skin material D is, for example, a thin sheet of shaomei skin cut into a square of 60 mm on one side, and the inner material F is, for example, 35 g of stuffing. The inner material F is covered with the outer skin material D to form a shaomei with stuffing P.

以人手將外皮材D放置在包覆裝置5的供應輸送機23。供應輸送機23進行與第1實施形態的說明相同的動作,將外皮材D落下至以調節器47所圍繞的區域61內,移載至孔板(載放構件、載放板)43之上(移載步驟)。 The outer skin material D is placed manually on the supply conveyor 23 of the wrapping device 5. The supply conveyor 23 performs the same operation as described in the first embodiment, dropping the outer skin material D into the area 61 surrounded by the regulator 47 and transferring it onto the orifice plate (loading member, loading plate) 43 (transfer step).

啟動升降裝置65,使管嘴15下降至下降停止位置。管嘴15停止在外皮材D的上方,接著,從吐出口17吐出所需量的內材F(內材載放步驟,或內材配置步驟)。如圖15A及圖15B表示,藉著將內材F吐出至外皮材D的中央,壓入使外皮材D的中央部DC通過孔板43的開口44,將外皮材D的中央部DC支撐於支撐裝置29之上。此時,與第1實施形態同樣地將外皮材D的周緣部DD從孔板43向上方豎立。如此,成形為包餡食品P的底面PU。又,周緣部DD在平面顯示變形為波形(豎立步驟)。之後,使管嘴15上升至上升停止位置(參閱圖15)。 Start the lifting device 65 and lower the nozzle 15 to the lowering stop position. The nozzle 15 stops above the outer skin material D, and then discharges the required amount of inner material F from the discharge port 17 (inner material loading step, or inner material configuration step). As shown in Figures 15A and 15B, the inner material F is discharged to the center of the outer skin material D, and the central portion DC of the outer skin material D is pressed through the opening 44 of the orifice plate 43, so that the central portion DC of the outer skin material D is supported on the supporting device 29. At this time, the peripheral portion DD of the outer skin material D is erected upward from the orifice plate 43 in the same manner as in the first embodiment. In this way, the bottom surface PU of the stuffed food P is formed. In addition, the peripheral portion DD is deformed into a waveform in the plane display (erecting step). After that, the nozzle 15 is raised to the rising stop position (see Figure 15).

藉著連桿機構51使複數的調節片45朝中心同步轉動(調節所圍繞的區域61)。參閱圖16A及圖16B時,進行調節片45閉合動作至平面顯示中不封閉貫穿孔63的位置,暫時地停止時,內側面451與外皮材D的周緣部DD接觸,推壓周緣部DD整體(閉合動作的暫時停止步驟)。此時,藉內側面451向內側推壓摺疊波形的周緣部DD,並將周緣部DD密接於內材F,藉此成形為包餡食品P的餘部,完成包餡食品P(包覆步驟)。 The connecting rod mechanism 51 is used to make the multiple adjustment pieces 45 rotate synchronously toward the center (the area 61 surrounded by the adjustment). Referring to Figures 16A and 16B, the adjustment piece 45 is closed to the position where the through hole 63 is not closed in the plane display. When it stops temporarily, the inner side surface 451 contacts the peripheral portion DD of the outer skin material D and pushes the entire peripheral portion DD (the temporary stop step of the closing action). At this time, the inner side surface 451 pushes the folded wave-shaped peripheral portion DD inward, and the peripheral portion DD is closely attached to the inner material F, thereby forming the remaining portion of the stuffing food P, and completing the stuffing food P (wrapping step).

進一步詳細說明時,藉調節片45的第1內側面451A推壓包餡食品P的胴體部PA,並藉著凹狀的第2內側面451B推壓包餡食品P的肩部PB與頭部PC。在被推壓的周緣部DD可看見摺痕的皺紋模樣。並且,包餡食品P的頭部PC未被外皮材D所包覆,使內材F露出。第2實施形態 中,包餡食品P載放於支撐裝置29之上,包餡食品P的底部附近被孔板43的開口44所圍繞,較孔板43的上面更位於上方的包餡食品P的部分被調節器47的內側面451所推壓。亦即,包餡食品P大致跨全周圍受到推壓作用,成形為仿效藉包圍包餡食品P的各構件所形成的空間(推壓步驟)。 To explain in further detail, the first inner side surface 451A of the adjusting piece 45 pushes the body PA of the stuffed food P, and the concave second inner side surface 451B pushes the shoulder PB and the head PC of the stuffed food P. The wrinkles of the folds can be seen in the pushed peripheral portion DD. In addition, the head PC of the stuffed food P is not covered by the outer skin material D, so that the inner material F is exposed. In the second embodiment, the stuffed food P is placed on the supporting device 29, and the bottom of the stuffed food P is surrounded by the opening 44 of the perforated plate 43, and the part of the stuffed food P located above the upper surface of the perforated plate 43 is pushed by the inner side surface 451 of the adjuster 47. That is, the stuffed food P is subjected to a pushing action substantially all around, and is formed to imitate the space formed by the components surrounding the stuffed food P (pushing step).

如從上述說明可理解,根據本發明,可藉著包括複數的調節片45的調節器47的閉合動作,藉此將從載放構件(載放板)43向上方豎立的外皮材D的周緣部DD整體藉著各調節片45的內側面451推壓內材F。又,在此推壓時,可折疊成平面顯示變形為波狀的外皮材D的周緣部DD。因此,可使用比較簡單的構造,成形為將外皮材D密接於內材F的包餡食品P。 As can be understood from the above description, according to the present invention, the peripheral portion DD of the outer skin material D standing upward from the loading member (loading plate) 43 can be pushed against the inner material F by the inner side surface 451 of each adjusting piece 45 by the closing action of the adjusting device 47 including a plurality of adjusting pieces 45. In addition, during this pushing, the peripheral portion DD of the outer skin material D can be folded into a plane and deformed into a wavy shape. Therefore, a relatively simple structure can be used to form a filling food P in which the outer skin material D is closely attached to the inner material F.

本發明實施形態的成形裝置1、101的說明雖大概已如上述,但本發明不限於此,也可以在申請專利的範圍內進行種種的變更。例如,上述實施形態中,雖已說明以3個內側面形成調節片45的內側面451,但是例如也可省略第3內側面451C,也可使用相關的構成從外側推壓包餡食品P,將外皮材D密接於內材F。又,設第1內側面451A的長度(高度)為較長時,可成形為長胴體部PA,因此可對應包餡食品P的形狀採用種種形狀的調節片。 Although the description of the forming device 1, 101 of the embodiment of the present invention is roughly as described above, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the scope of the patent application. For example, in the above embodiment, although it has been described that the inner surface 451 of the regulating piece 45 is formed by three inner surfaces, for example, the third inner surface 451C can be omitted, and the related structure can be used to push the stuffed food P from the outside to make the outer skin material D close to the inner material F. In addition, when the length (height) of the first inner surface 451A is set to be longer, it can be formed into a long body part PA, so various shapes of regulating pieces can be used corresponding to the shape of the stuffed food P.

並且,也可藉著控制調節器47的閉合動作調節區域61的大小,成形為種種大小的包餡食品P。 Furthermore, the size of the area 61 can be adjusted by controlling the closing action of the regulator 47 to form filling foods P of various sizes.

又,雖已說明圓形或正方形的外皮材D的形狀,但是外皮材D的形狀,也可以是正六角形等的多角形或其他形狀,可因應包餡食品P的頭部PC及肩部PB的外皮材D的期待的包覆狀態進行選擇。並且,也可選擇內材F的容量與外皮材D的大小,藉此在頭部PC成形為內材F露出的包餡食品P,也可成形為外皮材D完全包覆內材F的包餡食品P。Furthermore, although the shape of the outer skin material D is described as circular or square, the shape of the outer skin material D may be a polygon such as a regular hexagon or other shapes, and may be selected according to the desired covering state of the outer skin material D at the head PC and the shoulder PB of the stuffed food P. Furthermore, the capacity of the inner material F and the size of the outer skin material D may be selected, so that the stuffed food P is formed such that the inner material F is exposed at the head PC, or the stuffed food P is formed such that the outer skin material D completely covers the inner material F.

又,上述說明中,外皮材D雖是燒賣皮,成形為包餡食品P的燒賣,但是例如,外皮材D也可以是中式餡包生麵糰或派生麵糰,成形成內材F為中式填充料或水果餡的種種的包餡食品。In the above description, the outer skin material D is a sizzling dumpling wrapper formed into a sizzling dumpling with a stuffed food P. However, for example, the outer skin material D may also be a raw dough or a derived dough for Chinese stuffing, formed into a variety of stuffed foods with an inner material F being a Chinese filling or a fruit filling.

又,上述說明是使用外皮材成模裝置2的上模82與橫模87,外皮材D的中央部DC為厚的成模,但也可省略外皮材成模裝置2成形為扁平的外皮材,也可以使用其他的構成進行厚的外皮材D的中央部DC的成模。例如,以相對的軋輥軋製連續的帶狀的生麵糰時,也可使用周圍面形成有凹部的軋輥,在帶狀的生麵糰以預定的間隔成模為生麵糰厚度的較厚部分之後,切出生麵糰塊成形為外皮材D。In the above description, the central portion DC of the outer skin material D is molded thickly using the upper mold 82 and the horizontal mold 87 of the outer skin material molding device 2, but the outer skin material molding device 2 may be omitted to mold a flat outer skin material, or other configurations may be used to mold the central portion DC of the thick outer skin material D. For example, when rolling a continuous strip of raw dough with opposing rollers, a roller having a concave portion formed on the peripheral surface may be used, and after the strip of raw dough is molded into a thicker portion of the raw dough thickness at a predetermined interval, the raw dough block is cut to form the outer skin material D.

29:支撐裝置 43:孔板、載放板 44:開口 45:調節片 45T:上面 45U:底面 451:內側面 451A:第1內側面 451B:第2內側面 D:外皮材 DC:中央部 DD:周緣部 F:內材 P:包餡食品 PA:胴體部 PB:肩部 PC:頭部 PU:底面 29: Support device 43: Perforated plate, loading plate 44: Opening 45: Adjustment plate 45T: Top 45U: Bottom 451: Inner surface 451A: 1st inner surface 451B: 2nd inner surface D: Outer material DC: Center DD: Peripheral F: Inner material P: Filling food PA: Carcass PB: Shoulder PC: Head PU: Bottom

[圖1]是表示本發明第1實施形態相關之包餡食品的成形裝置的概略正面圖。 [圖2]是表示本發明第1實施形態相關之包餡食品的成形裝置的概略平面圖。 [圖3]是表示本發明第1實施形態相關之包餡食品的成形裝置所具備外皮材成模裝置的主要部的概略正面圖。 [圖4]是表示本發明第1實施形態相關之包餡食品的成形裝置所具備外皮材成模裝置的主要部的概略側面圖。 [圖5]是表示本發明第1實施形態相關之包餡食品的成形裝置所具備調節裝置的主要部的概略平面圖,藉複數的調節片所圍繞成形的貫穿孔開啟的狀態。 [圖6]是表示本發明第1實施形態相關之包餡食品的成形裝置所具備調節裝置的主要部的概略平面圖,以不封閉複數的調節片所圍繞成形的貫穿孔的方式關閉的狀態。 [圖7A]是表示本發明第1實施形態相關的包餡食品的成形裝置所具備外皮材成模裝置之外皮材的成模步驟的概略平面圖。 [圖7B]是表示本發明第1實施形態相關的包餡食品的成形裝置所具備外皮材成模裝置之外皮材的成模步驟的概略正面圖。 [圖8A]是表示本發明第1實施形態相關的包餡食品的成形裝置所具備外皮材成模裝置之外皮材的成模步驟的概略平面圖。 [圖8B]是表示本發明第1實施形態相關的包餡食品的成形裝置所具備外皮材成模裝置之外皮材的成模步驟的概略正面圖。 [圖9A]是表示本發明第1實施形態相關的包餡食品的成形裝置所具備外皮材成模裝置之外皮材的成模步驟的概略平面圖。 [圖9B]是表示本發明第1實施形態相關的包餡食品的成形裝置所具備外皮材成模裝置之外皮材的成模步驟的概略正面圖。 [圖10A]是表示本發明第1實施形態相關的包餡食品的成形裝置所具備外皮材成模裝置之外皮材的成模步驟的概略平面圖。 [圖10B]是表示本發明第1實施形態相關的包餡食品的成形裝置所具備外皮材成模裝置之外皮材的成模步驟的概略正面圖。 [圖11A]是表示本發明第1實施形態相關的包餡食品的成形裝置所具備包覆裝置之包餡食品的成形步驟的概略平面圖。 [圖11B]是表示本發明第1實施形態相關的包餡食品的成形裝置所具備包覆裝置之包餡食品的成形步驟的概略正面圖。 [圖12A]是表示本發明第1實施形態相關的包餡食品的成形裝置所具備包覆裝置之包餡食品的成形步驟的概略平面圖。 [圖12B]是表示本發明第1實施形態相關的包餡食品的成形裝置所具備包覆裝置之包餡食品的成形步驟的概略正面圖。 [圖13]是表示本發明第2實施形態相關之包餡食品的成形裝置的概略正面圖。 [圖14]是表示本發明第2實施形態相關之包餡食品的成形裝置的概略平面圖。 [圖15A]是表示本發明第2實施形態相關的包餡食品的成形裝置所具備包覆裝置之包餡食品的成形步驟的概略平面圖。 [圖15B]是表示本發明第2實施形態相關的包餡食品的成形裝置所具備包覆裝置之包餡食品的成形步驟的概略正面圖。 [圖16A]是表示本發明第2實施形態相關的包餡食品的成形裝置所具備包覆裝置之包餡食品的成形步驟的概略平面圖。 [圖16B]是表示本發明第2實施形態相關的包餡食品的成形裝置所具備包覆裝置之包餡食品的成形步驟的概略正面圖。 [Fig. 1] is a schematic front view of a forming device for a stuffed food according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 2] is a schematic plan view of a forming device for a stuffed food according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 3] is a schematic front view of the main part of a skin material molding device provided by the forming device for a stuffed food according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 4] is a schematic side view of the main part of a skin material molding device provided by the forming device for a stuffed food according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 5] is a schematic plan view of the main part of an adjusting device provided by the forming device for a stuffed food according to the first embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which a through hole formed by a plurality of adjusting pieces is opened. [Fig. 6] is a schematic plan view showing the main part of the regulating device provided in the forming device for filling food according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in a closed state in which the through-hole formed around the plurality of regulating pieces is not closed. [Fig. 7A] is a schematic plan view showing the molding step of the outer skin material of the outer skin material molding device provided in the forming device for filling food according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 7B] is a schematic front view showing the molding step of the outer skin material of the outer skin material molding device provided in the forming device for filling food according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 8A] is a schematic plan view showing the molding step of the outer skin material of the outer skin material molding device provided in the forming device for filling food according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 8B] is a schematic front view showing a molding step of a skin material other than the outer skin material molding device provided in the forming device for forming stuffed food according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 9A] is a schematic plan view showing a molding step of a skin material other than the outer skin material molding device provided in the forming device for forming stuffed food according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 9B] is a schematic front view showing a molding step of a skin material other than the outer skin material molding device provided in the forming device for forming stuffed food according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 10A] is a schematic plan view showing a molding step of a skin material other than the outer skin material molding device provided in the forming device for forming stuffed food according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 10B] is a schematic front view showing the outer skin material molding step of the outer skin material molding device provided in the forming device for forming stuffed food according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 11A] is a schematic plan view showing the forming step of the stuffed food provided with the covering device provided in the forming device for forming stuffed food according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 11B] is a schematic front view showing the forming step of the stuffed food provided with the covering device provided in the forming device for forming stuffed food according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 12A] is a schematic plan view showing the forming step of the stuffed food provided with the covering device provided in the forming device for forming stuffed food according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 12B] is a schematic front view showing a forming step of a stuffed food in which a forming device for a stuffed food according to the first embodiment of the present invention is provided with a covering device. [Fig. 13] is a schematic front view showing a forming device for a stuffed food according to the second embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 14] is a schematic plan view showing a forming device for a stuffed food according to the second embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 15A] is a schematic plan view showing a forming step of a stuffed food in which a forming device for a stuffed food according to the second embodiment of the present invention is provided with a covering device. [Fig. 15B] is a schematic front view showing a forming step of a stuffed food in which a forming device for a stuffed food according to the second embodiment of the present invention is provided with a covering device. [FIG. 16A] is a schematic plan view showing a step of forming a stuffed food in which a forming device for forming a stuffed food according to the second embodiment of the present invention is provided with a covering device. [FIG. 16B] is a schematic front view showing a step of forming a stuffed food in which a forming device for forming a stuffed food according to the second embodiment of the present invention is provided with a covering device.

29:支撐裝置 29: Support device

41:底板 41: Base plate

43:孔板、載放板 43: Orifice plate, carrier plate

44:開口 44: Open mouth

45:調節片 45: Regulator

45T:上面 45T: Top

45U:底面 45U: Bottom

451:內側面 451:Inner side

451A:第1內側面 451A: 1st inner side

451B:第2內側面 451B: 2nd inner side

451C:第3內側面 451C: 3rd inner side

47:調節器 47: Regulator

61:區域 61: Region

63:貫穿孔 63: Perforation

D:外皮材 D: Outer skin material

DC:中央部 DC: Central Department

DD:周緣部 DD: Peripheral Department

F:內材 F:Inner material

Claims (5)

一種包餡食品的成形方法,包括:將配置有內材(F)的薄片狀的外皮材(D)的中央部(DC)通過載放板(43)的開口(44)並以配置在載放板(43)的下方的支撐裝置(29)支撐,藉此使外皮材(D)的中央部(DC)周圍的周緣部(DD)從載放板(43)向上方豎立,將包餡食品(P)的底面(PU)形成於外皮材(D)的中央部(DC)之處的步驟,及使配置在載放板(43)之上的複數調節片(45)進行閉合動作,藉由複數的調節片(45)的內側面(451)將從載放板(43)向上方豎立的外皮材(D)的周緣部(DD)整體向內材(F)推壓,成形包餡食品的餘部的步驟。 A method for forming a stuffed food comprises: passing a central portion (DC) of a thin sheet-shaped outer skin material (D) provided with an inner material (F) through an opening (44) of a placing plate (43) and supporting it with a supporting device (29) arranged below the placing plate (43), thereby making a peripheral portion (DD) around the central portion (DC) of the outer skin material (D) stand upright upward from the placing plate (43), and forming a stuffed food (P) The step of forming the bottom surface (PU) of the outer skin material (D) at the central part (DC) of the outer skin material (D), and closing the plurality of adjusting pieces (45) arranged on the loading plate (43), and pressing the peripheral part (DD) of the outer skin material (D) standing upward from the loading plate (43) toward the inner material (F) by the inner side surface (451) of the plurality of adjusting pieces (45), thereby forming the remaining part of the stuffed food. 如請求項1記載的包餡食品的成形方法,其中,複數的調節片(45)的內側面(451)分別包括:隨著從調節片(45)的底面(45U)向上方延伸而朝向上述開口(44)的中心傾斜的第1內側面(451A),及隨著從第1內側面(451A)向上方連續並延伸而比第1內側面(451A)更朝向上述開口(44)的中心傾斜的第2內側面(451B),藉第1內側面(451A)形成包餡食品(P)的胴體部(PA),並藉第2內側面(451B)形成包餡食品(P)的餘部。 The method for forming a stuffed food as recited in claim 1, wherein the inner side surfaces (451) of the plurality of adjusting pieces (45) respectively include: a first inner side surface (451A) extending upward from the bottom surface (45U) of the adjusting piece (45) and inclined toward the center of the opening (44), and a second inner side surface (451B) extending upward from the first inner side surface (451A) and inclined toward the center of the opening (44) more than the first inner side surface (451A), wherein the first inner side surface (451A) forms the body portion (PA) of the stuffed food (P), and the second inner side surface (451B) forms the rest of the stuffed food (P). 如請求項2記載的包餡食品的成形方法,其中,在使複數的調節片(45)進行閉合動作時,不封閉複數的調節片(45)的上面(45T)。 A method for forming a stuffed food as described in claim 2, wherein when the plurality of adjusting pieces (45) are closed, the top surfaces (45T) of the plurality of adjusting pieces (45) are not sealed. 如請求項1至3中任一項記載的包餡食品的成形方法,其中,將薄片狀的外皮材(D)的中央部(DC) 成形為比其周圍的周緣部(DD)更厚。 A method for forming a stuffed food as recited in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the central portion (DC) of the thin sheet-like outer skin material (D) is formed to be thicker than the peripheral portion (DD) around it. 如請求項1至3中任一項記載的包餡食品的成形方法,其中,內材(F)是在包餡食品(P)的頭部(PC)露出。 A method for forming a stuffed food as recited in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the inner material (F) is exposed at the head (PC) of the stuffed food (P).
TW111138244A 2021-10-12 2022-10-07 Forming method of stuffed food TWI842120B (en)

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