TWI730780B - Electronic device with sliding-rotating mechanism - Google Patents
Electronic device with sliding-rotating mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- TWI730780B TWI730780B TW109117022A TW109117022A TWI730780B TW I730780 B TWI730780 B TW I730780B TW 109117022 A TW109117022 A TW 109117022A TW 109117022 A TW109117022 A TW 109117022A TW I730780 B TWI730780 B TW I730780B
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種電子裝置,且特別是有關於一種具滑轉機制的電子裝置。 The present invention relates to an electronic device, and more particularly to an electronic device with a sliding mechanism.
電腦系統已經是現代生活中不可或缺的一部份,隨著技術的進步與不同應用的需求,不只在硬體性能上有快速的進步,在整體架構上也有多元的發展。從桌上型電腦系統到筆記型電腦系統,分別代表著功能性與可攜性的兩種不同方向的需求,而其中又可以再延伸發展出不同的架構。例如,筆記型電腦又繼續細部發展出輕薄筆電或是平板電腦,以利於適應不同的使用需求。 Computer systems have become an indispensable part of modern life. With the advancement of technology and the needs of different applications, not only the hardware performance has made rapid progress, but also the overall architecture has also undergone diversified development. From desktop computer systems to notebook computer systems, they represent the requirements of two different directions of functionality and portability, and different architectures can be extended and developed. For example, notebook computers have continued to develop thin and light notebooks or tablet computers in detail to facilitate adapting to different usage needs.
唯對於筆記型電腦的顯示方面而言,現有技術中仍只有隨著機體開闔而移動的顯示螢幕,或是藉由額外設置、外掛的顯示螢幕作為擴展之用。也就是說,在現有技術中,並未有針對已有的顯示螢幕而賦予其額外功能的操作模式,因此,如何由此方面入手並予以發想,而提供現有筆記型電腦異於以往的操作機制,也是急需本領域的技術人員予以深思的課題。 Only for the display aspect of a notebook computer, the prior art still only has a display screen that moves with the opening and closing of the body, or an external display screen with additional settings for expansion. That is to say, in the prior art, there is no operating mode that gives additional functions to the existing display screen. Therefore, how to start with this aspect and think about it, and provide the existing notebook computer with a different operation from the past Mechanism is also a topic that urgently needs to be considered by those skilled in the art.
本發明提供一種具滑轉機制的電子裝置,以藉由機體能相對滑轉而提供額外的操作模式。 The present invention provides an electronic device with a sliding mechanism, so as to provide an additional operation mode due to the relative sliding of the body.
本發明具滑轉機制的電子裝置,包括第一板體、第二板體、螢幕背蓋、第一軸體、第二軸體與顯示螢幕。第二板體具有線型軌道與弧形軌道,第二板體位於第一板體與螢幕背蓋之間。第一軸體設置於第一板體且可移動地耦接於線型軌道。第二軸體設置於第一板體且可移動地耦接於弧形軌道。顯示螢幕設置於第一板體並隨之移動,以在第一軸體與第二軸體分別沿線型軌道與弧形軌道移動時,顯示螢幕隨第一板體相對於第二板體與螢幕背蓋滑轉,而在橫向狀態與直立狀態之間轉換。橫向狀態時,線型軌道的一端至顯示螢幕的側緣存在相對距離D1,該端至顯示螢幕的底緣存在相對距離D2,且D2≦D1≦1.1*D2,其中側緣鄰近x-y座標的y軸,底緣鄰近x-y座標的x軸。 The electronic device with a sliding mechanism of the present invention includes a first board body, a second board body, a screen back cover, a first shaft body, a second shaft body and a display screen. The second board has a linear track and an arc track, and the second board is located between the first board and the back cover of the screen. The first shaft body is disposed on the first plate body and is movably coupled to the linear rail. The second shaft body is disposed on the first plate body and is movably coupled to the arc-shaped track. The display screen is arranged on the first board body and moves accordingly, so that when the first shaft body and the second shaft body move along the linear track and the arc-shaped track, respectively, the display screen follows the first board body relative to the second board body and the screen. The back cover slides and switches between the horizontal state and the upright state. In the horizontal state, there is a relative distance D1 from one end of the linear track to the side edge of the display screen, and there is a relative distance D2 from this end to the bottom edge of the display screen, and D2≦D1≦1.1*D2, where the side edge is adjacent to the y axis of the xy coordinate , The bottom edge is adjacent to the x axis of the xy coordinate.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的相對距離D1等於上述的相對距離D2,且在直立狀態時,該端至顯示螢幕的另一側緣存在相對距離D3,該端至顯示螢幕的另一底緣存在相對距離D4,D3<D1=D2,D4=D1=D2。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned relative distance D1 is equal to the above-mentioned relative distance D2, and in the upright state, there is a relative distance D3 from this end to the other side edge of the display screen. There is a relative distance D4 at the bottom edge, D3<D1=D2, D4=D1=D2.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的線型軌道的中心線長度為L1,弧形軌道的中心線長度為L2,且2*L1≦L2≦2.5*L1。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the length of the centerline of the linear track is L1, the length of the centerline of the arc-shaped track is L2, and 2*L1≦L2≦2.5*L1.
在本發明的一實施例中,在上述的直立狀態時,顯示螢幕的中心線與螢幕背蓋的中心線重疊。 In an embodiment of the present invention, in the above-mentioned upright state, the center line of the display screen overlaps the center line of the screen back cover.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的線型軌道與弧形軌道構成最小矩形區域,且在橫向狀態與直立狀態時,最小矩形區域皆位於顯示螢幕與螢幕背蓋的重疊區域內,以使線型軌道與弧形軌道在滑轉過程中恆隱藏於顯示螢幕與螢幕背蓋之間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned linear track and the arc-shaped track constitute the smallest rectangular area, and in the horizontal state and the upright state, the smallest rectangular area is located in the overlapping area of the display screen and the screen back cover, so that the linear shape The track and the curved track are always hidden between the display screen and the screen back cover during the sliding process.
在本發明的一實施例中,在上述的橫向狀態時,最小矩形區域的第一長邊平行且小於顯示螢幕的第二短邊,最小矩形區域的第一短邊平行且小於顯示螢幕的第二長邊,而在上述的直立狀態時,第一長邊平行且小於第二長邊,第一短邊平行且小於第二短邊。 In an embodiment of the present invention, in the aforementioned horizontal state, the first long side of the smallest rectangular area is parallel and smaller than the second short side of the display screen, and the first short side of the smallest rectangular area is parallel and smaller than the first short side of the display screen. Two long sides, and in the above-mentioned upright state, the first long side is parallel and smaller than the second long side, and the first short side is parallel and smaller than the second short side.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的電子裝置還包括纜線與系統主機,系統主機樞接至螢幕背蓋,纜線的一端電性連接顯示螢幕,纜線另一端穿過第一板體與第二板體,而經由螢幕背蓋延伸並電性連接至系統主機。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned electronic device further includes a cable and a system host, the system host is pivotally connected to the screen back cover, one end of the cable is electrically connected to the display screen, and the other end of the cable passes through the first board And the second board, which extend through the back cover of the screen and are electrically connected to the system host.
在本發明的一實施例中,在滑轉過程中,顯示螢幕的底緣恆位於系統主機之上。 In an embodiment of the present invention, during the sliding process, the bottom edge of the display screen is always on the system host.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一板體具有馬蹄形開口,第二板體具有避讓開口,纜線可移動地穿過馬蹄形開口與避讓開口,而延伸至螢幕背蓋,且在滑轉過程中,顯示螢幕驅動纜線於馬蹄形開口拉伸或收縮,避讓開口在第一板體上的正投影至少部分重疊於馬蹄形開口。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first board has a horseshoe-shaped opening, and the second board has an escape opening, and the cable movably passes through the horseshoe-shaped opening and the escape opening, and extends to the screen back cover, and is sliding During the rotation, the display screen driving cable is stretched or contracted at the horseshoe-shaped opening to prevent the orthographic projection of the opening on the first plate from at least partially overlapping the horseshoe-shaped opening.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一軸體與第二軸體的連線在第一板體上的正投影通過馬蹄形開口的缺口。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the orthographic projection of the connection between the first shaft and the second shaft on the first plate passes through the gap of the horseshoe-shaped opening.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的弧形軌道位於線型軌道與避讓開口之間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned arc track is located between the linear track and the escape opening.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的顯示螢幕具有位於其底側的連接器,電性連接纜線,且連接器位於馬蹄形開口的底側。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned display screen has a connector on the bottom side of the display screen, which is electrically connected to the cable, and the connector is located on the bottom side of the horseshoe-shaped opening.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的避讓開口位於弧形軌道的相對兩端的連線與弧形軌道所圍繞的區域內。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned avoiding opening is located in the area surrounded by the line between the opposite ends of the arc-shaped track and the arc-shaped track.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的避讓開口位於弧形軌道所擴展形成的圓形區域內。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned avoidance opening is located in the circular area formed by the expansion of the arc-shaped track.
在本發明的一實施例中,在上述的橫向狀態與直立狀態時,弧形軌道與馬蹄形開口彼此成交握狀態。 In an embodiment of the present invention, in the above-mentioned horizontal state and upright state, the arc-shaped track and the horseshoe-shaped opening are interlocked with each other.
在本發明的一實施例中,在上述的橫向狀態時,弧形軌道的一端與第二軸部位於馬蹄形開口所環繞的區域內。在上述的直立狀態時,弧形軌道的另一端與第二軸部位於馬蹄形開口所環繞的區域內。 In an embodiment of the present invention, in the above-mentioned lateral state, one end of the arc-shaped track and the second shaft portion are located in the area surrounded by the horseshoe-shaped opening. In the above-mentioned upright state, the other end of the arc-shaped track and the second shaft portion are located in the area surrounded by the horseshoe-shaped opening.
在本發明的一實施例中,在上述的橫向狀態時,穿過避讓開口的纜線位於馬蹄形開口的其中一分支。在上述的直立狀態時,穿過避讓開口的纜線位於馬蹄形開口的另一分支。 In an embodiment of the present invention, in the above-mentioned horizontal state, the cable passing through the avoiding opening is located at one of the branches of the horseshoe-shaped opening. In the above-mentioned upright state, the cable passing through the escape opening is located at the other branch of the horseshoe-shaped opening.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的電子裝置還包括至少一彈性件,彈性件的一端樞接至第二板體,彈性件的另一端樞接至第一軸體。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned electronic device further includes at least one elastic member, one end of the elastic member is pivotally connected to the second plate body, and the other end of the elastic member is pivotally connected to the first shaft body.
在本發明的一實施例中,當上述的第一軸體行至線型軌道的一端,第二軸體行至弧形軌道的反曲點,且彈性件具有最大變形量。 In an embodiment of the present invention, when the above-mentioned first shaft moves to one end of the linear track, the second shaft moves to the inflection point of the arc-shaped track, and the elastic member has the maximum amount of deformation.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述弧形軌道的曲率中心與線型軌道位於弧形軌道的相對兩側。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the curvature center of the arc track and the linear track are located on opposite sides of the arc track.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的線型軌道具有軌道方程式為:y=-5.6731x+814.47。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned linear orbit has an orbit equation: y=-5.6731x+814.47.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的弧形軌道具有軌道方程式為:y=-3E-09x6+2E-06x5-8E-04x4+0.1439x3-14.102x2+735.22x-15867,y=6E-08x5-4E-05x4+0.0127x3-1.7768x2+124.63x-3397.4,y=-5E-06x4+0.0024x3-0.4865x2+44.438x-1430.1。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned arc-shaped orbit has an orbit equation: y=-3E-09x 6 +2E-06x 5 -8E-04x 4 +0.1439x 3 -14.102x 2 +735.22x-15867, y=6E-08x 5 -4E-05x 4 +0.0127x 3 -1.7768x 2 +124.63x-3397.4, y=-5E-06x 4 +0.0024x 3 -0.4865x 2 +44.438x-1430.1.
基於上述,電子裝置藉由第一板體、第二板體與螢幕背蓋的層疊配置,其中第二板體具有弧形軌道與線型軌道,且通過設置於第一板體的第一軸體可移動地耦接於線型軌道,並通過設置於第一板體的第二軸體可移動地耦接於弧形軌道,而使第一軸體與第二軸體分別沿線型軌道與弧形軌道移動時,能造成第一板體相對於第二板體與螢幕背蓋滑轉。 Based on the above, the electronic device is configured by stacking the first board, the second board, and the screen back cover, wherein the second board has an arc track and a linear track, and passes through the first shaft provided on the first board. It is movably coupled to the linear track, and is movably coupled to the arc-shaped track through the second shaft body provided on the first plate body, so that the first shaft body and the second shaft body are respectively along the linear track and the arc shape When the track moves, the first board can slide relative to the second board and the screen back cover.
再者,以螢幕背蓋的輪廓作為x-y座標基準,線型軌道與弧形軌道各自具有對應的軌道方程式,還能進一步地限定上述滑轉的路徑以及構件的相對位置關係,以使第一板體據以調整與螢幕背蓋的相對位置,進而讓電子裝置能依據使用者的需求而提供 額外的操作模式。 Furthermore, taking the outline of the screen back cover as the xy coordinate reference, the linear track and the arc track each have corresponding track equations, which can further limit the sliding path and the relative positional relationship of the components, so that the first plate body According to the adjustment of the relative position with the screen back cover, the electronic device can be provided according to the user’s needs Additional operating modes.
100:電子裝置 100: electronic device
110:第一板體 110: The first board
112:馬蹄形開口 112: Horseshoe opening
120:第二板體 120: second board
121:線型軌道 121: Linear Track
122:弧形軌道 122: curved track
123:避讓開口 123: Avoid opening
130:螢幕背蓋 130: screen back cover
140:系統主機 140: System host
150:彈性件 150: elastic parts
160:纜線 160: cable
C1、C2:中心線 C1, C2: center line
C3:圓形區域 C3: circular area
CT:連接器 CT: Connector
D1、D2、D3、D4:相對距離 D1, D2, D3, D4: relative distance
DP:顯示螢幕 DP: display screen
E1:第一端 E1: first end
E2:第二端 E2: second end
E3:第三端 E3: third end
E4:第四端 E4: Fourth end
L1、L2:中心線長度 L1, L2: centerline length
L3:連線 L3: Connect
N1:第一長邊 N1: the first long side
N2:第二長邊 N2: second long side
P1:第一軸體 P1: The first shaft body
P2:第二軸體 P2: second shaft body
S1:第一短邊 S1: First short side
S2:第二短邊 S2: second short side
SQ:最小矩形區域 SQ: Minimum rectangular area
圖1是依據本發明一實施例的電子裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖2與圖3是圖1的電子裝置於不同狀態的示意圖。 2 and 3 are schematic diagrams of the electronic device of FIG. 1 in different states.
圖4是圖1的電子裝置的轉換示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the conversion of the electronic device in FIG. 1.
圖1是依據本發明一實施例的電子裝置的示意圖。請參考圖1,電子裝置100例如是筆記型電腦,本實施例是以前視視角繪示展開狀態的筆記型電腦,其包括第一板體110、第二板體120、第一軸體P1、第二軸體P2、螢幕背蓋130、系統主機140與顯示螢幕DP,其中系統主機140與螢幕背蓋130藉由鉸鏈結構而得以相互旋轉開闔。再者,本實施例的第二板體120設置於螢幕背蓋130,而後設置第一軸體P1、第二軸體P2並依序將第一板體110與顯示螢幕DP設置其上,以顯示螢幕DP、第一板體110、第二板體120與螢幕背蓋130的層疊結構。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention. Please refer to FIG. 1, the
再者,第二板體120具有線型軌道121與弧形軌道122。第一軸體P1設置於第一板體110且可移動地(也可轉動地)耦接於線型軌道121。第二軸體P2設置於第一板體110且可移動地(也可轉動地)耦接於弧形軌道122。第一軸體P1與第二軸體P2分
別沿線型軌道121與弧形軌道122移動,顯示螢幕DP設置於第一板體110,以使顯示螢幕DP能隨著第一板體110相對於第二板體120、螢幕背蓋130滑轉。
Furthermore, the
圖2與圖3是圖1的電子裝置於不同狀態的示意圖。請同時參考圖1至圖3,其中圖1定義為第一板體110與其上的顯示螢幕DP相對於螢幕背蓋130的相對旋轉角度為0度,圖2定義相對旋轉角度為45度,而圖3定義相對旋轉角度為90。也就是說,橫向狀態的顯示螢幕DP與直立狀態的顯示螢幕DP的狀態差異為逆時針旋轉90度。更重要的是,在本實施例中,以螢幕背蓋130的輪廓為x-y座標基準,則前述線型軌道121具有軌道方程式為:y=-5.6731x+814.47,而弧形軌道122具有軌道方程式為:y=-3E-09x6+2E-06x5-8E-04x4+0.1439x3-14.102x2+735.22x-15867,y=6E-08x5-4E-05x4+0.0127x3-1.7768x2+124.63x-3397.4,y=-5E-06x4+0.0024x3-0.4865x2+44.438x-1430.1。換句話說,藉由上述線型軌道121與弧形軌道122的限定軌道特徵,而使第一板體110與其上的顯示螢幕DP能順利地從圖1所示的橫向狀態(landscape)經由圖2而轉換至圖3所示的直立狀態(portrait),或從圖3所示的直立狀態經由圖2而轉換至圖1的橫向狀態。在橫向狀態時,顯示螢幕DP的輪廓完全重疊於螢幕背蓋130的輪廓,即是目前筆記型電腦所能見到的一般操作狀態,而如圖3所示的直立狀態,顯示螢幕DP的輪廓局部重疊於螢幕背蓋130的輪廓。
2 and 3 are schematic diagrams of the electronic device of FIG. 1 in different states. Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 at the same time, where FIG. 1 is defined as the relative rotation angle of the
圖4是圖1的電子裝置的轉換示意圖。請同時參考圖1、圖2與圖4,以下敘明上述軌道方程式的進一步相關條件。在本實施例中,線型軌道121具有彼此相對的第一端E1與第二端E2,以及第一端E1與第二端E2所形成的中心線長度L1,弧形軌道122具有彼此相對的第三端E3與第四端E4,以及第三端E3與第四端E4所形成的中心線長度為L2,其中2*L1≦L2≦2.5*L1,以確保第一軸體P1的行程與第二軸體P2的行程能順利執行且避免結構干涉或運動死點的產生。在此,中心線長度L1、L2及分別對應第一軸體P1在線型軌道121的可移動行程,以及第二軸體P2在弧形軌道122的可移動行程。
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of conversion of the electronic device of FIG. 1. Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 at the same time, and further relevant conditions of the above-mentioned orbital equation are described below. In this embodiment, the
此外,如圖1與圖4所示,在橫向狀態時,線型軌道121的第二端E2至顯示螢幕DP的側緣存在相對距離D1,且第二端E2至顯示螢幕DP的底緣存在相對距離D2,其中D2≦D1≦1.1*D2,所述側緣鄰近x-y座標的y軸,所述底緣鄰近x-y座標的x軸。進一步地說,當D1=D2,且在圖3所示直立狀態時,第二端E2至顯示螢幕DP的另一側緣存在相對距離D3,第二端E2至顯示螢幕DP的另一底緣存在相對距離D4,其中D3<D1=D2,D4=D1=D2。在此藉由限定線型軌道121的第二端E2,以限定線型軌道121與顯示螢幕DP的相對位置。同時,此舉還進一步地使直立狀態的電子裝置100,其顯示螢幕DP的中心線C1是重疊於螢幕背蓋130的中心線C2,而使顯示螢幕DP得以置中以取得較佳的視角而有利於使用者的觀視習慣。
In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, in the horizontal state, there is a relative distance D1 from the second end E2 of the
再者,如圖4所示,線型軌道121與弧形軌道122會構成最小矩形區域SQ,其中在橫向狀態時,最小矩形區域SQ的第一長邊N1平行且小於顯示螢幕DP的第二短邊S2,最小矩形區域SQ的第一短邊S1平行且小於顯示螢幕DP的第二長邊N2,而在直立狀態時,第一長邊N1平行且小於第二長邊N2,第一短邊S1平行且小於第二短邊S2。
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4, the
基於上述,藉由對線型軌道121與弧形軌道122的限定特徵,以在橫向狀態與直立狀態時,最小矩形區域SQ皆位於顯示螢幕DP與螢幕背蓋130的重疊區域內,除使滑轉過程順利之外,此舉也使線型軌道121與弧形軌道122在滑轉過程中恆隱藏於顯示螢幕DP與螢幕背蓋130之間,據以讓電子裝置100的外觀能保持其美觀的視覺效果。
Based on the above, with the defining features of the
另一方面,上述對於線型軌道121與弧形軌道122的限定特徵還能進一步地體現在第一板體110與其上的顯示螢幕DP在滑轉過程中的位置。簡單地說,如圖1至圖3所示,為了避免在滑轉過程中構件之間產生干涉,因此基於上述的限定特徵,能使顯示螢幕DP的底緣恆位於系統主機140之上,也就是說,上述的限定特徵能使第一板體與其上的顯示螢幕在滑轉過程中是先朝上(正y軸方向)抬升後再下降,據以讓第一板體110與顯示螢幕DP能順利避開系統主機140。更進一步地說,由於弧形軌道122的曲率中心與線型軌道121是在弧形軌道122的相對兩側,故在圖2所示的45度狀態下,第一軸體P1、第二軸體P2會與弧形軌
道的曲率中心呈一直線而呈抬升。之後,即如圖1或圖3所示,第二軸體P2行至弧形軌道122的第三端E3或第四端E4,而第一軸體P1則移至線型軌道121的第二端E2,以對第一板體110(與螢幕背蓋130)造成降下的狀態。
On the other hand, the above-mentioned limiting features of the
請再參考圖1,在本實施例中,電子裝置100還包括至少一彈性件150,彈性件150的一端樞接至第二板體120,彈性件150的另一端樞接至第一軸體P1。本實施例是以多個並聯彈簧組成的彈性組件為例,但不因此限制其形式。
Please refer to FIG. 1 again. In this embodiment, the
請同時參考圖1至圖3,尤其是彈性件150的變化趨勢。在本實施例中,對於第一軸體P1而言,當第一軸體P1行至線型軌道121的第一端E1時,彈性件150具有最大變形量,而對第二軸體P2而言,相當於第二軸體P2行至弧形軌道122的反曲點時,彈性件150具有最大變形量。換句話說,當電子裝置100處於圖1所示的橫向狀態或圖3所示的直立狀態時,彈性件150並未產生變形,而當電子裝置100處於圖2所示狀態時,彈性件150具有最大變形量。如此一來,彈性件150所蓄積的彈力即能作為驅動第一板體110(與其上的顯示螢幕DP)復位至圖1的橫向狀態或圖3的直立狀態之用。也就是說,使用者驅動第一板體110(與其上的顯示螢幕DP)所需施力僅需完成圖1至圖2,或圖3至圖2的滑轉過程,後續僅需再施力使第二軸體P2越過弧形軌道122的反曲點後,即能藉由彈性件150的彈力而完成復位至直立狀態或橫向狀態,以此對滑轉過程提供省力的效果。
Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 at the same time, especially the changing trend of the
此外,第一板體110具有馬蹄形開口112,第二板體120具有避讓開口123,顯示螢幕DP具有位於其底側的連接器CT,且連接器CT同時對應地位於馬蹄形開口112的底側,而電子裝置100還包括纜線160,纜線160的一端經由連接器CT而電性連接顯示螢幕DP,纜線160的另一端穿過第一板體110與第二板體120,而經由螢幕背蓋130延伸並電性連接至系統主機140,其中纜線160是可移動地穿過馬蹄形開口112與避讓開口123而延伸至螢幕背蓋130,且同時參考圖1至圖3的滑轉過程,顯示螢幕DP會進一步地驅動纜線160於馬蹄形開口112拉伸或收縮。
In addition, the
進一步地說,本實施例的第一軸體P1是位於馬蹄形開口112所環繞的區域之外,第二軸體P2是位於馬蹄形開口112所環繞的區域之內,且第一軸體P1與第二軸體P2的連線在第一板體110上的正投影會通過馬蹄形開口112的缺口。同時,在圖1所示的橫向狀態下,馬蹄形開口112與弧形軌道122是呈現彼此交握的狀態。據此,將使第一板體110及其上的螢幕背蓋130能受到使用者的施力驅動而使第一軸體P1、第二軸體P2分別沿線型軌道121與弧形軌道122移動,以形成第一板體110及其上的顯示螢幕DP相對於第二板體120(與螢幕背蓋130、系統主機140)旋轉的滑轉機制。
Furthermore, the first shaft body P1 of this embodiment is located outside the area surrounded by the horseshoe-shaped
再者,弧形軌道122位於線型軌道121與避讓開口123之間,且連接器CT是位於馬蹄形開口112的底側。進一步地說,本實施例的避讓開口123是位於弧形軌道122的相對兩端的連線
L3與弧形軌道122所圍繞的區域內,更是位於弧形軌道122所擴展形成的圓形區域C3內(為利於辨識,連線L3與圓形區域C3僅標示於圖1作為例示)。因此在顯示螢幕DP隨第一板體110而相對於螢幕背蓋130(與系統主機140)滑轉的過程中,避讓開口123在第一板體110上的正投影至少部分重疊於馬蹄形開口112。如圖1與圖2所示,避讓開口123從馬蹄形開口112完全暴露出來,而如圖3所示,避讓開口123從馬蹄形開口112局部暴露出來。此舉使纜線160能在第一狀態時是穿過避讓開口123且位於馬蹄形開口112的一分支,而在第二狀態時,纜線160是穿過避讓開口123而於馬蹄形開口112的另一分支。因此,在滑轉過程中,纜線160得以預留長度在顯示螢幕DP與螢幕背蓋130之間,以達到顯示螢幕DP能驅動纜線160於馬蹄形開口112處拉伸或收縮的效果。換句話說,纜線160具有可撓性,而馬蹄形開口112即可被視為留予纜線160能自由變形的預留空間,而使纜線160在機體滑轉過程中不受到任何結構的干涉。
Furthermore, the arc-shaped
綜上所述,在本發明的上述實施例中,電子裝置的第一板體具有馬蹄形開口,而第二板體具有線型軌道與弧形軌道,且藉由第一軸體設置第一板體並移動地耦接於線型軌道,第二軸體設置第一板體並移動地耦接於弧形軌道,其中重要的是,在以螢幕背蓋的輪廓作為x-y座標基準的情形下,線型軌道與弧形軌道各自具有其特定的軌道方程式,而據以讓上述構件之間的相對關係得以明確之後,藉由第一軸體、第二軸體分別在線型軌道與弧 形軌道移動,而使第一板體得以相對於第二板體滑轉。 In summary, in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the first board of the electronic device has a horseshoe-shaped opening, and the second board has a linear track and an arc-shaped track, and the first board is provided by the first shaft. And movably coupled to the linear track, the second shaft body is provided with the first plate body and movably coupled to the arc track. The important thing is that when the outline of the screen back cover is used as the xy coordinate reference, the linear track And arc-shaped orbits each have their own specific orbital equations, and after the relative relationship between the above-mentioned components is clarified, the linear orbit and the arc are respectively used by the first shaft and the second shaft. The shaped rail moves, so that the first plate can slide relative to the second plate.
換句話說,上述線型軌道與弧形軌道的軌道方程式因而限定且敘明了第一板體與顯示螢幕的運動模式,並藉以限定出構件的相對位置關係,包括在滑轉過程中能避免構件之間的干涉,或是使滑轉後的第一板體與顯示螢幕能符合使用者的觀看視角與需求,或是維持電子裝置在滑轉過程中的美觀特性...等。 In other words, the above-mentioned linear orbital orbital equations thus define and clarify the movement mode of the first board and the display screen, and thereby define the relative positional relationship of the components, including the avoidance of the components during the slipping process. The interference between the first board and the display screen after the sliding can meet the viewing angle and requirements of the user, or maintain the aesthetic characteristics of the electronic device during the sliding process...etc.
據此,電子裝置的機體之間能藉由移動的過程而同時兼具旋轉的動作,進而調整機體之間的相對位置,同時構件之間的相對運動也能因上述配置而維持其自由度,因此電子裝置能順利地依據使用需求而提供對應的操作模式。 According to this, the bodies of the electronic device can simultaneously rotate through the process of movement, thereby adjusting the relative position between the bodies, and the relative movement between the components can also maintain its degree of freedom due to the above configuration. Therefore, the electronic device can smoothly provide corresponding operation modes according to usage requirements.
100:電子裝置 100: electronic device
110:第一板體 110: The first board
112:馬蹄形開口 112: Horseshoe opening
120:第二板體 120: second board
121:線型軌道 121: Linear Track
122:弧形軌道 122: curved track
123:避讓開口 123: Avoid opening
130:螢幕背蓋 130: screen back cover
140:系統主機 140: System host
150:彈性件 150: elastic parts
160:纜線 160: cable
C3:圓形區域 C3: circular area
CT:連接器 CT: Connector
DP:顯示螢幕 DP: display screen
L3:連線 L3: Connect
P1:第一軸體 P1: The first shaft body
P2:第二軸體 P2: second shaft body
Claims (21)
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| TW200906139A (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2009-02-01 | P & Amp Tel Inc | Sliding rotating apparatus |
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