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CN120819573A - A foldable electronic device with a rotating shaft and a screen that can be folded outwards - Google Patents

A foldable electronic device with a rotating shaft and a screen that can be folded outwards

Info

Publication number
CN120819573A
CN120819573A CN202410405332.1A CN202410405332A CN120819573A CN 120819573 A CN120819573 A CN 120819573A CN 202410405332 A CN202410405332 A CN 202410405332A CN 120819573 A CN120819573 A CN 120819573A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
swing arm
flexible
door panel
flexible screen
rotating shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202410405332.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏帅
但锦旗
吴艳玲
陈瑞豪
龚文强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honor Device Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Honor Device Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honor Device Co Ltd filed Critical Honor Device Co Ltd
Priority to CN202410405332.1A priority Critical patent/CN120819573A/en
Publication of CN120819573A publication Critical patent/CN120819573A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0214Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种转轴和屏幕外折可弯折电子设备,涉及电子设备技术领域。可以解决转轴区域凹凸不平导致展平态的柔性显示面板不平整问题,同时解决了因轴区孔洞凹坑导致的尖头和落球类屏幕可靠性失效问题,以及滑动屏幕时的手指触感差的问题。转轴包括:轴体;第一门板,第一门板设置于轴体的第一侧;第二门板,第二门板设置于轴体的第二侧;柔性撑屏结构,柔性撑屏结构相对的两边缘分别连接于第一门板和第二门板;摆臂,摆臂将第一门板和轴体连接,将第二门板和轴体连接,摆臂能够围绕轴体转动;摆臂面向柔性撑屏结构的一侧,设置有摆臂支撑部,摆臂支撑部用于支撑柔性撑屏结构。

The embodiment of the present application provides a bendable electronic device with a hinge and a screen that folds outwards, and relates to the technical field of electronic devices. It can solve the problem of unevenness of the flexible display panel in the flattened state caused by the unevenness of the hinge area, and at the same time solve the problem of screen reliability failure caused by sharp points and falling balls due to holes and pits in the hinge area, as well as the problem of poor finger touch when sliding the screen. The hinge includes: a shaft; a first door panel, the first door panel is arranged on the first side of the shaft; a second door panel, the second door panel is arranged on the second side of the shaft; a flexible screen-supporting structure, the two opposite edges of the flexible screen-supporting structure are respectively connected to the first door panel and the second door panel; a swing arm, the swing arm connects the first door panel and the shaft, and connects the second door panel and the shaft, and the swing arm can rotate around the shaft; a swing arm support portion is provided on the side of the swing arm facing the flexible screen-supporting structure, and the swing arm support portion is used to support the flexible screen-supporting structure.

Description

Hinge and screen fold-out bendable electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to a rotary shaft and screen folding and bending electronic equipment.
Background
With the development of technology, flexible display screens enter the common consumer market, and flexible electronic devices such as mobile phones and the like are increasingly popular with consumers. Related art flexible electronic devices have been developed.
However, in some related art, in the flat state of the foldable electronic device, the rotating shaft area often has a remarkable uneven touch, and the screen also has a slight uneven touch in the rotating shaft area. The electronic equipment screen display device has the advantages that the normal watching of the electronic equipment screen by a user is influenced, the touch feeling of the finger when the user slides the screen is also influenced, and the use experience of the user is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides the rotating shaft and screen folding-out bendable electronic equipment, which can solve the problem of uneven flexible display panel in a flattened state caused by uneven rotating shaft area, and simultaneously solve the problems of low screen reliability, invalid screen and poor finger touch feeling when sliding the screen in the testing of pointed heads and falling balls caused by pits in holes in the shaft area.
The embodiment of the application provides a rotating shaft, which comprises a shaft body, a first door plate, a second door plate, a flexible screen supporting structure, a swing arm and a swing arm support part, wherein the first door plate is arranged on a first side of the shaft body, the second door plate is arranged on a second side of the shaft body, two opposite edges of the flexible screen supporting structure are respectively connected with the first door plate and the second door plate, the swing arm connects the first door plate with the shaft body, the second door plate with the shaft body, the swing arm can rotate around the shaft body, and the swing arm support part is arranged on one side of the swing arm facing the flexible screen supporting structure and is used for supporting the flexible screen supporting structure.
The flexible supporting screen structure is flat in a flattened state and has no gap. The supporting function of the upper swing arm supporting part is matched, so that a good screen supporting effect can be achieved in a flattened state, the display quality is improved, and meanwhile, the touch handfeel is improved.
In some possible implementations, the flexible screen structure includes a flexible screen body. The scheme has simple structure and is easy to realize.
In some possible implementations, the flexible screen support body includes a first face remote from the swing arm, the first face divided into a first region and a second region, the flexible screen support structure further including a first rigid reinforcing sheet fixedly connected to the first region, and a second rigid reinforcing sheet fixedly connected to the second region. The first rigid reinforcing sheet and the second rigid reinforcing sheet can stretch the flexible screen support body together, so that the flexible screen support body is smooth.
In some possible implementations, the flexible screen support body includes a first face away from the swing arm, the first face divided into a first region and a second region, the flexible screen support structure further includes a first flexible reinforcing sheet fixedly connected to the first region, and a second flexible reinforcing sheet fixedly connected to the second region, and a groove region is provided between the first flexible reinforcing sheet and the second flexible reinforcing sheet. The first flexible reinforcing sheet and the second flexible reinforcing sheet have reinforcing effect, and can disperse the supporting force of the swing arm supporting part, so that the flexible screen support body is smoother.
In some possible implementations, the flexible screen support body includes a first face remote from the swing arm, the first face divided into a first region and a second region, the flexible screen support structure further includes a first rigid reinforcing sheet and a first flexible reinforcing sheet fixedly connected to the first region, and a second rigid reinforcing sheet and a second flexible reinforcing sheet fixedly connected to the second region, and a groove region is provided between the first flexible reinforcing sheet and the second flexible reinforcing sheet. The first rigid reinforcing piece and the second rigid reinforcing piece can stretch the flexible screen support body together, and the first flexible reinforcing piece and the second flexible reinforcing piece have reinforcing effect and can disperse the supporting force of the swing arm supporting part, so that the flexible screen support body is smoother.
In some possible implementations, the flexible screen supporting structure further includes a resilient sliding assembly for movably connecting opposite edges of the flexible screen supporting structure to the first door panel or the second door panel. The flexible screen supporting structure can be movably connected with the first door plate or the second door plate, so that the length change of the rotating shaft required when the flattening state and the superposition state are mutually converted is provided.
In some possible implementations, the edges of the first door plate and the second door plate away from the shaft body are provided with notches, the notches comprise a first side wall and a second side wall, the first side wall is provided with a first sliding groove, the second side wall is provided with a second sliding groove, the notches further comprise door plate spring connecting columns, the extending direction of the door plate spring connecting columns is the direction deviating from the shaft body, the elastic sliding assembly comprises a sliding block and a spring, the sliding block is arranged on two opposite edges in the flexible screen supporting structure and comprises a sliding block body, the first sub-sliding block and the second sub-sliding block are positioned on two sides of the sliding block body, and the sliding block spring connecting columns are connected to the sliding block body, the extending direction of the sliding block spring connecting columns is the direction approaching the shaft body, the first sub-sliding block can slide in the first sliding groove, one end of the spring is sleeved on the door plate spring connecting columns, and the other end of the spring is sleeved on the sliding block spring connecting columns. The scheme can provide the change of the length of the rotating shaft required when the flattened state and the superposed state are mutually converted.
In some possible implementations, the swing arm includes a main swing arm including a main swing arm support portion, a surface of the main swing arm support portion facing the flexible screen supporting structure is in a shape of an arc surface, and the arc surface protrudes toward a side close to the flexible screen supporting structure. The arrangement mode can enable the main swing arm supporting part to play a role in supporting the flexible display panel in the flattened state and the superposed state.
In some possible implementations, the swing arm includes a secondary swing arm including a secondary swing arm support. The structure is simple, and meanwhile, the cost is saved.
In some possible implementations, in the flattened state, a face of the secondary swing arm support facing the flexible screen supporting structure is planar. The auxiliary swing arm supporting part is beneficial to supporting the flexible screen supporting structure in a flattened state.
In some possible implementations, the swing arm includes a synchronous swing arm including a synchronous swing arm support. The structure is simple, and meanwhile, the cost is saved.
In some possible implementations, in the flattened state, a side of the synchronous swing arm support facing the flexible screen supporting structure is planar. The synchronous swing arm supporting part is favorable for supporting the flexible screen supporting structure in a flattened state.
In some possible implementations, the first flexible reinforcement sheet and the second flexible reinforcement sheet are film. The scheme has low implementation difficulty and high reliability.
In some possible implementations, the first rigid reinforcing sheet and the second rigid reinforcing sheet are steel sheets. The scheme has low implementation difficulty and high reliability.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device with a foldable and bendable screen, including any one of the above-mentioned rotating shafts. Has corresponding beneficial effects.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a foldable mobile phone with a foldable screen according to the related art;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a periphery of a rotating shaft of a mobile phone with a foldable and bendable screen according to the related art;
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile phone display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rear cover side of a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a rotating shaft including a flexible supporting structure facing a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a flexible screen supporting structure facing to one side of a shaft body according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a rotating shaft facing a rear cover according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of area A according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of a rear cover side with a rotary shaft according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a rotating shaft that does not include a flexible supporting structure facing a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of a rotary shaft facing a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a flattened cross-sectional view of a spindle at a primary swing arm according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a hinge at a main swing arm according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 14 is a flattened cross-sectional view of a shaft at a secondary swing arm according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 15 is a flattened cross-sectional view of a spindle at a synchronous swing arm according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a flexible screen supporting structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a notch according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are some, but not all embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
The term "and/or" is merely an association relationship describing the associated object, and means that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may mean that a exists alone, while a and B exist together, and B exists alone.
As used herein, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like are used in an orientation and are intended only to clearly illustrate the embodiments and thus describe one possible arrangement, or form of arrangement, of the components. There is no limitation on the relationship between the components, or the arrangement direction.
The terms first and second and the like in the description and in the claims of embodiments of the application, are used for distinguishing between different objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential order of objects. For example, the first target object and the second target object, etc., are used to distinguish between different target objects, and are not used to describe a particular order of target objects.
In embodiments of the application, words such as "exemplary" or "such as" are used to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment or design described herein as "exemplary" or "e.g." in an embodiment should not be taken as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present related concepts in a concrete fashion.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" means two or more. For example, a plurality of processing units refers to two or more processing units, and a plurality of systems refers to two or more systems.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a foldable mobile phone with a foldable screen according to the related art, and fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a periphery of a rotating shaft of a foldable mobile phone with a foldable screen according to the related art, see fig. 1 and fig. 2. In the related art, there is provided a screen-folding foldable mobile phone including an existing first body 01, an existing second body 02, an existing hinge structure 03, and an existing flexible screen 04. The existing rotating shaft structure 03 is respectively connected with the existing first machine body 01 and the existing second machine body 02, and the existing first machine body 01 and the existing second machine body 02 can rotate around the rotating shaft of the existing rotating shaft structure 03, so that the mobile phone can be bent. When the bendable mobile phone is in a flattened state, the existing flexible screen 04 is arranged above the existing first body 01, the existing rotating shaft structure 03 and the existing second body 02. The existing rotating shaft structure 03 comprises a plurality of rigid supporting screen bodies, and the cross sections of the rigid supporting screen bodies are fan-shaped. When the mobile phone with the foldable and foldable screen is in a folded state, the plurality of rigid screen supporting bodies of the existing rotating shaft structure 03 are curled and combined, so that the cross sections of the rigid screen supporting bodies are combined into a semicircle. The combined rigid support screen body can support the existing flexible screen 04 of the folded bendable mobile phone. When the mobile phone with the foldable screen is in a flattened state, the plurality of rigid supporting screen bodies of the existing rotating shaft structure 03 are sequentially arranged, and the cambered surfaces of the rigid supporting screen bodies support the existing flexible screen 04. Because the mobile phone with the foldable and bendable screen is required to keep the length of the existing flexible screen 04 equal to that of the rigid support screen body in the flattened state and the folded state, and the length of the existing flexible screen 04 is kept unchanged. Therefore, when the foldable mobile phone is in a flattened state, the screen support area formed by the plurality of rigid support screen bodies is stretched, so that the length of the screen support area is matched with the length of the screen. Therefore, when the screen is in a flattened state, the plurality of rigid supporting screen bodies are uniformly arranged, so that the gaps 031 without any supporting objects are generated among the plurality of rigid supporting screen bodies, and the length requirement is met. In this way, the existing flexible screen 04 covered over the plurality of rigid support panels cannot be well supported in the screen support area due to the arc shape of the surface of the rigid support panels and the gaps 031 existing between the plurality of rigid support panels. The existing flexible screen 04 covered in the screen supporting area has the problem of partial depression, which is unfavorable for viewing the video. Meanwhile, when the user uses the touch function of the existing flexible screen 04 and the finger slides on the existing flexible screen 04, the user has obvious uneven feeling. Such a design gives a poor use experience for the user.
In view of the above problems, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device with a foldable screen, where the electronic device with a foldable screen may be a mobile phone, a tablet pc, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a vehicle-mounted computer, an intelligent wearable device, an intelligent home device, etc., and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific form of the electronic device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile phone display panel side according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile phone rear cover side according to an embodiment of the present application, see fig. 3 and fig. 4. The mobile phone 100 includes a first middle frame 1, a second middle frame 2, a first rear case (not shown), a second rear case (not shown), a flexible display panel (not shown), and a rotation shaft 3. The first back shell and the second back shell are arranged opposite to part of the flexible display panel, the first middle frame 1is positioned between the first back shell and the flexible display panel, and the second middle frame 2 is positioned between the second back shell and the flexible display panel. The two sides of the rotating shaft 3 are respectively connected with the first middle frame 1 and the second middle frame 2, so that the first middle frame 1 and the second middle frame 2 can rotate around the rotating shaft 3, and the mobile phone can be unfolded and closed. The first middle frame 1, the second middle frame 2, the rotating shaft 3, the first rear shell, the second rear shell and the flexible display panel can enclose a containing cavity. The accommodating cavity is provided with a main board, a battery, a retaining wall (not shown in the figure) for fixing the battery, and the like. The main board is provided with a processor and a memory. The memory is used for storing computer program code. The computer program code includes computer instructions. The processor is configured to invoke computer instructions to cause the handset 100 to perform corresponding operations.
The materials of the first rear shell and the second rear shell can comprise opaque materials such as plastics, plain skins, glass fibers and the like, and can also comprise transparent materials such as glass and the like. The material of the first rear case and the second rear case is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
The flexible display panel includes, for example, an Organic LIGHT EMITTING Diode (OLED) display panel, an LED display panel, etc., wherein the LED display panel includes, for example, a Micro-LED display panel, a Mini-LED display panel, etc. The embodiment of the application does not limit the type of the flexible display panel, and any flexible and bendable display panel can be used as the flexible display panel in the embodiment.
The specific structure of the rotary shaft 3 will be described below.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a display panel side of a rotating shaft including a flexible supporting structure according to an embodiment of the present application, fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a display panel side of a flexible supporting structure according to an embodiment of the present application, fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a rear cover side of a rotating shaft according to an embodiment of the present application, fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of an area a according to an embodiment of the present application, fig. 9 is an exploded view of a rear cover side of a rotating shaft according to an embodiment of the present application, fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a display panel side of a rotating shaft not including a flexible supporting structure according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 11 is an exploded view of a display panel side of a rotating shaft according to an embodiment of the present application, see fig. 5 to 11. The rotating shaft 3 comprises a shaft body 31, a flexible screen supporting structure 35 positioned between the shaft body 31 and the flexible display panel, and a first door plate 32 and a second door plate 33 respectively positioned at two sides of the shaft body 31, wherein the first door plate 32 is connected with the first middle frame 1, and the second door plate 33 is connected with the second middle frame 2. The rotating shaft 3 further comprises a swing arm 34, and the first door plate 32 and the second door plate 33 are connected with the shaft body 31 through the swing arm 34. The swing arm 34 can rotate around the shaft body 31, so that the first door plate 32 and the second door plate 33 are driven to rotate around the shaft body 31, and flattening and folding of the first door plate 32 and the second door plate 33 are achieved. The types and the number of the swing arms 34 can be set according to actual needs. Illustratively, the swing arm 34 includes a primary swing arm 341, a secondary swing arm 342, and a synchronization swing arm 343. The first door panel 32 and the second door panel 33 can rotate around the shaft body 31 by the combined action of the main swing arm 341 and the sub swing arm 342. Under the action of the synchronous swing arm 343, the rotation angles of the first door panel 32 and the second door panel 33 relative to the shaft body 31 are kept synchronous and consistent. The swing arm 34 is provided with a swing arm support 340 facing a side of the flexible display panel. The mobile phone further comprises a flexible screen supporting structure 35, wherein the flexible screen supporting structure 35 is arranged between the swing arm supporting part 340 and the flexible display panel. Fig. 12 is a flattened cross-sectional view of a rotating shaft at a main swing arm according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 13 is a superimposed cross-sectional view of a rotating shaft at a main swing arm according to an embodiment of the present application, see fig. 12 and fig. 13. Illustratively, a side of the main swing arm 341 facing the flexible display panel is provided with a main swing arm support 3401. One surface of the main swing arm supporting part 3401 facing the flexible display panel is in a cambered surface shape, and the cambered surface protrudes towards one side close to the flexible display panel. When the first door plate 32 and the second door plate 33 of the rotating shaft 3 are in a flattened state, the flexible display panel and the flexible screen supporting structure 35 opposite to the area where the rotating shaft 3 is located are unfolded to be a plane, the cambered surface of the main swing arm supporting portion 3401 is in line contact with the flexible screen supporting structure 35, the main swing arm supporting portion 3401 can support the flexible screen supporting structure 35, and the flexible screen supporting structure 35 is prevented from sinking. When the first door plate 32 and the second door plate 33 of the rotating shaft 3 are in the overlapped state, the flexible display panel opposite to the area where the rotating shaft 3 is located is curled into an arc surface, and the arc surface of the main swing arm supporting part 3401 is attached to the flexible screen supporting structure 35 and used for supporting the flexible screen supporting structure 35 to provide enough support for the flexible display panel. Fig. 14 is a flattened cross-sectional view of a shaft at a secondary swing arm according to an embodiment of the present application, see fig. 14. The side of the sub-swing arm 342 facing the flexible display panel is provided with a sub-swing arm supporting part 3402. The shape of the side of the sub swing arm supporting part 3402 facing the flexible display panel may be determined according to actual needs. For example, the shape of the side of the sub swing arm supporting part 3402 facing the flexible display panel may be a plane. When the first door panel 32 and the second door panel 33 of the rotating shaft 3 are in the flattened state, the flexible display panel and the flexible screen supporting structure 35 opposite to the area where the rotating shaft 3 is located are unfolded to be a plane, the plane of the auxiliary swing arm supporting portion 3402 is in surface contact with the flexible screen supporting structure 35, and the auxiliary swing arm supporting portion 3402 supports the flexible screen supporting structure 35 to prevent the flexible screen supporting structure 35 from sinking. In the process of converting the first door panel 32 and the second door panel 33 of the rotation shaft 3 from the flattened state to the folded state, the sub-swing arm 342 is partially retracted into the first door panel 32 and the second door panel 33 in a direction away from the shaft body 31 while rotating, and the sub-swing arm support 3402 moves toward the first door panel 32 and the second door panel 33. When the first door panel 32 and the second door panel 33 of the rotating shaft 3 are in the overlapped state, only the main swing arm supporting portion 3401 supports the flexible screen supporting structure 35 with the curved region being arc-shaped, and the auxiliary swing arm supporting portion 3402 does not support the portion of the flexible screen supporting structure 35 with the curved region being arc-shaped. Fig. 15 is a flattened cross-sectional view of a rotating shaft at a synchronous swing arm according to an embodiment of the present application, see fig. 15. The side of the synchronization swing arm 343 facing the flexible display panel is provided with a synchronization swing arm support 3403. The shape of the side of the synchronization swing arm support portion 3403 facing the flexible display panel may be determined according to actual needs. For example, a shape of a side of the synchronization swing arm support 3403 facing the flexible display panel may be a plane. When the first door plate 32 and the second door plate 33 of the rotating shaft 3 are in a flattened state, the flexible display panel and the flexible screen supporting structure 35 opposite to the area where the rotating shaft 3 is located are unfolded to be a plane, the plane of the synchronous swing arm supporting part 3403 is in surface contact with the flexible screen supporting structure 35, and the synchronous swing arm supporting part 3403 supports the flexible screen supporting structure 35 to prevent the flexible screen supporting structure 35 from sinking. In the process of converting the first door panel 32 and the second door panel 33 of the rotation shaft 3 from the flattened state to the folded state, the synchronization swing arm is partially retracted into the first door panel 32 and the second door panel 33 in a direction away from the shaft body 31 while rotating, and the synchronization swing arm support 3403 moves toward the first door panel 32 and the second door panel 33. When the first door panel 32 and the second door panel 33 of the rotating shaft 3 are in the overlapped state, only the main swing arm supporting portion 3401 supports the flexible screen supporting structure 35 with the curved region being arc-shaped, and the synchronous swing arm supporting portion 3403 does not support the portion of the flexible screen supporting structure 35 with the curved region being arc-shaped. Of course, the above-described embodiments are merely examples, and in actual implementation, the shapes of the main swing arm support portion 3401, the sub swing arm support portion 3402, and the side of the synchronization swing arm support portion 3403 facing the flexible display panel may also be set according to actual needs. For example, both the side of the sub swing arm support portion 3402 and the side of the synchronization swing arm support portion 3403 facing the flexible display panel may be provided as arc surfaces.
With continued reference to fig. 5, 6, 9, and 11, the flexible screen support structure 35 may include a flexible screen support body 351 including opposing first and second faces, the first face divided into a first region proximate the first door panel 32 and a second region proximate the second door panel 33, the first face being oriented toward the flexible display panel. The flexible screen support structure 35 may also include a first rigid reinforcing sheet 352 and a first flexible reinforcing sheet 353 attached to the first region and a second rigid reinforcing sheet 354 and a second flexible reinforcing sheet 355 attached to the second region. The first stiffening sheet 352 is located on the side of the first stiffening sheet 353 remote from the second region and the second stiffening sheet 354 is located on the side of the second stiffening sheet 355 remote from the first region. Between the first 353 and second 355 flexible reinforcing sheets, there is also provided a recessed region 356 spanning the first and second regions, the recessed region 356 being free of such reinforcing sheets. Because the flexible screen supporting structure 35 of the groove region 356 is not attached with the reinforcing sheet, the flexible screen supporting structure is soft and easy to bend, and is beneficial to changing the flexible screen supporting structure 35 between the flattened state and the folded state. The first flexible reinforcing sheet 353 and the second flexible reinforcing sheet 355 serve as flexible reinforcing sheets of the flexible screen support body 351, and the deformation resistance is enhanced on the basis of the flexible screen support body 351, so that the supporting force provided by the main swing arm supporting portion 3401, the auxiliary swing arm supporting portion 3402 and the synchronous swing arm supporting portion 3403 to the flexible screen support body 351 can be uniformly dispersed to each region of the flexible screen support body 351, and the situation that the main swing arm supporting portion 3401, the auxiliary swing arm supporting portion 3402 and the corresponding flexible screen support body 351 of the synchronous swing arm supporting portion 3403 are too soft due to the fact that the flexible screen support body 351 is too soft is avoided. The projection of the first stiffening tab 352 falls on the first door panel 32 in a projection direction perpendicular to the plane of extension of the first stiffening tab 352. The projection of the second stiffening sheet 354 falls on the second door panel 33 in a projection direction perpendicular to the plane of extension of the second stiffening sheet 354. The first rigid reinforcing sheet 352 and the second rigid reinforcing sheet 354 are both rigid members, and therefore, the flexible screen support body 351 attached thereto cannot be deformed. The design mode realizes that the flexible screen support body 351 is provided with the rigid part and the flexible part at the same time, and the rigid part and the flexible part can be naturally combined.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a flexible supporting screen structure according to an embodiment of the present application, see fig. 16. The flexible screen support structure 35 further includes an elastic sliding component for movably connecting the edge of the flexible screen support structure 35 with the first door panel 32 or the second door panel 33. The present application is not limited to the specific constitution of the elastic sliding member. Illustratively, the resilient slide assembly includes a slider 357 and a spring 358, each provided at an edge of the first region remote from the second region, and at an edge of the second region remote from the first region. The slider 357 is connected to the first stiffening plate 352 and the second stiffening plate 354 through the fenestration of the flexible screen support body 351. The slider 357 includes a slider body 3571, a first sub-slider 3572, a second sub-slider 3573 located at both sides of the slider body 3571, and a slider spring coupling post 3574 coupled to the slider body 3571. The extending direction of the slider spring connecting post 3574 is parallel to the width direction of the mobile phone, and the extending direction is a direction approaching the shaft body 31. Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a notch according to an embodiment of the present application, see fig. 17. A notch 359 is provided at the edge of the first door panel 32 and the second door panel 33 away from the shaft body 31, and the notch 359 includes a first side wall 3591, a second side wall 3592 and a bottom wall 3593. first chute 35911 is formed on first sidewall 3591, first chute 35911 may be formed perpendicular to first sidewall 3591, and first chute 35911 extends from opening of notch 359 to bottom wall 3593. The second side wall 3592 is provided with a second sliding groove 35921, the second sliding groove 35921 may be perpendicular to the second side wall 3592, and the second sliding groove 35921 extends from the opening of the notch 359 to the bottom wall 3593. Near the bottom wall 3593, a door leaf spring attachment post 3594 is provided that corresponds in position to the slider spring attachment post 3574. The slider body 3571 can be inserted into the notch 359 from the opening of the notch 359, and at the same time, the first sub-slider 3572 is inserted into the first chute 35911, the second sub-slider 3573 is inserted into the second chute 35921, and two ends of the spring 358 are respectively sleeved on the slider spring connecting post 3574 and the door plate spring connecting post 3594. Because the mobile phone with the foldable and bendable screen is required to keep the flexible display panel from being stretched or compressed in both the flattened state and the folded state, the length of the flexible display panel is kept unchanged. Therefore, in the process of converting the folded state into the flattened state, the first door panel 32 and the second door panel 33 stretch the flexible screen supporting structure 35 to two sides respectively. When the flexible stay structure 35 is stretched, the springs 358 are compressed, and at this time, the partial areas of the first door panel 32 and the second door panel 33 covered by the flexible stay structure 35 are exposed, thereby solving the problem of insufficient length of the flexible stay structure 35. In the process of converting the flattened state into the folded state, the force of stretching the flexible screen supporting structure 35 to the two sides by the first door plate 32 and the second door plate 33 is reduced, and the springs 358 in the compressed state are gradually released. the flexible stay structure 35 covers more of the first door panel 32 and the second door panel 33. Wherein the flexible screen support body 351, the first flexible reinforcing sheet 353 and the second flexible reinforcing sheet 355 may be soft rubber sheets, and the first rigid reinforcing sheet 352 and the second rigid reinforcing sheet 354 may be steel sheets. The flexible screen support body 351 and the first flexible reinforcing sheet 353, the second flexible reinforcing sheet 355, the first rigid reinforcing sheet 352 and the second rigid reinforcing sheet 354 may be connected by means of adhesive. The slider 357 may be made of metal, and the connection between the slider 357 and the first stiffening plate 352 and the connection between the slider 357 and the second stiffening plate 354 may be made by welding.
Of course, the above embodiments are merely exemplary of the composition and arrangement of the flexible screen structures. In fact, any flexible supporting structure may be used without departing from the spirit of the present application, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited to the composition and arrangement of the flexible supporting structure. For example, the slider 357 and the springs 358 may also be omitted, and the notches 359 are not provided at the edges of the first door panel 32 and the second door panel 33. The first rigid reinforcing sheet 352 is directly and fixedly connected to the first door panel 32, the second rigid reinforcing sheet 354 is directly and fixedly connected to the second door panel 33, and the flexible screen support body 351 is an elastic member. The flexible stay body 351 is stretched and released when the first door panel 32 and the second door panel 33 are changed between the flattened state and the folded state. On this basis, a first rigid reinforcing sheet 352 and a second rigid reinforcing sheet 354 may be provided, the first rigid reinforcing sheet 352 being fixedly connected to the first door panel 32, the second rigid reinforcing sheet 354 being fixedly connected to the second door panel 33. The flexible stay body 351 may be directly connected between the first door panel 32 and the second door panel 33 without providing the first and second rigid reinforcing sheets 352 and 354. In other embodiments, the first and second flexible reinforcement sheets 353, 355 may also be omitted. In other embodiments, the first flexible reinforcing sheet 353 and the second flexible reinforcing sheet 355 may not be provided, the flexible screen support body 351 may be designed to have a structure with different thicknesses according to different positions, and the positions where the first flexible reinforcing sheet 353 and the second flexible reinforcing sheet 355 are provided are thickened.
The embodiments of the present application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and many forms may be made by those having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application and the scope of the claims, which are to be protected by the present application.

Claims (15)

1.一种转轴,其特征在于,包括:1. A rotating shaft, comprising: 轴体;Axis; 第一门板,所述第一门板设置于所述轴体的第一侧;a first door panel, the first door panel being arranged on a first side of the shaft; 第二门板,所述第二门板设置于所述轴体的第二侧;a second door panel, the second door panel being arranged on a second side of the shaft; 柔性撑屏结构,所述柔性撑屏结构相对的两边缘分别连接于所述第一门板和所述第二门板;a flexible screen-supporting structure, wherein two opposite edges of the flexible screen-supporting structure are respectively connected to the first door panel and the second door panel; 摆臂,所述摆臂将所述第一门板和所述轴体连接,将所述第二门板和所述轴体连接,所述摆臂能够围绕所述轴体转动;所述摆臂面向所述柔性撑屏结构的一侧,设置有摆臂支撑部,所述摆臂支撑部用于支撑所述柔性撑屏结构。A swing arm connects the first door panel and the shaft, and connects the second door panel and the shaft, and the swing arm can rotate around the shaft; a swing arm support portion is provided on the side of the swing arm facing the flexible screen-supporting structure, and the swing arm support portion is used to support the flexible screen-supporting structure. 2.根据权利要求1所述的转轴,其特征在于,所述柔性撑屏结构包括柔性屏撑本体。2. The rotating shaft according to claim 1, wherein the flexible screen supporting structure comprises a flexible screen supporting body. 3.根据权利要求2所述的转轴,其特征在于,所述柔性屏撑本体包括远离所述摆臂的第一面,所述第一面划分为第一区域和第二区域,所述柔性撑屏结构还包括固定连接于所述第一区域的第一刚性加强片,和固定连接于所述第二区域的第二刚性加强片。3. The rotating shaft according to claim 2 is characterized in that the flexible screen support body includes a first surface away from the swing arm, the first surface is divided into a first area and a second area, and the flexible screen support structure also includes a first rigid reinforcement plate fixedly connected to the first area, and a second rigid reinforcement plate fixedly connected to the second area. 4.根据权利要求2所述的转轴,其特征在于,所述柔性屏撑本体包括远离所述摆臂的第一面,所述第一面划分为第一区域和第二区域,所述柔性撑屏结构还包括固定连接于所述第一区域的第一柔性加强片,和固定连接于所述第二区域的第二柔性加强片,所述第一柔性加强片和所述第二柔性加强片之间设置有凹槽区。4. The rotating shaft according to claim 2 is characterized in that the flexible screen support body includes a first surface away from the swing arm, the first surface is divided into a first area and a second area, the flexible screen support structure also includes a first flexible reinforcement sheet fixedly connected to the first area, and a second flexible reinforcement sheet fixedly connected to the second area, and a groove area is provided between the first flexible reinforcement sheet and the second flexible reinforcement sheet. 5.根据权利要求2所述的转轴,其特征在于,所述柔性屏撑本体包括远离所述摆臂的第一面,所述第一面划分为第一区域和第二区域,所述柔性撑屏结构还包括固定连接于所述第一区域的第一刚性加强片和第一柔性加强片,以及固定连接于所述第二区域的第二刚性加强片和第二柔性加强片,所述第一柔性加强片和所述第二柔性加强片之间设置有凹槽区。5. The rotating shaft according to claim 2 is characterized in that the flexible screen support body includes a first surface away from the swing arm, the first surface is divided into a first area and a second area, the flexible screen support structure also includes a first rigid reinforcement plate and a first flexible reinforcement plate fixedly connected to the first area, and a second rigid reinforcement plate and a second flexible reinforcement plate fixedly connected to the second area, and a groove area is provided between the first flexible reinforcement plate and the second flexible reinforcement plate. 6.根据权利要求1所述的转轴,其特征在于,所述柔性撑屏结构还包括弹性滑动组件,用于使所述柔性撑屏结构中相对的两条边与所述第一门板或所述第二门板活动连接。6. The rotating shaft according to claim 1 is characterized in that the flexible screen supporting structure further includes an elastic sliding component for movably connecting two opposite sides of the flexible screen supporting structure with the first door panel or the second door panel. 7.根据权利要求6所述的转轴,其特征在于,所述第一门板和所述第二门板远离所述轴体的边缘设有缺口,所述缺口包括第一侧壁和第二侧壁,所述第一侧壁上开设有第一滑槽,所述第二侧壁上开设有第二滑槽,缺口还包括门板弹簧连接柱,所述门板弹簧连接柱的延伸方向为背离所述轴体的方向;7. The rotating shaft according to claim 6, wherein a notch is provided on the edge of the first door panel and the second door panel away from the shaft body, the notch includes a first side wall and a second side wall, a first sliding groove is provided on the first side wall, a second sliding groove is provided on the second side wall, and the notch also includes a door panel spring connecting column, and the door panel spring connecting column extends in a direction away from the shaft body; 所述弹性滑动组件包括滑块和弹簧,所述滑块设置于所述柔性撑屏结构中相对的两条边上,所述滑块包括滑块本体,位于所述滑块本体两侧的第一子滑块、第二子滑块,以及连接于所述滑块本体的滑块弹簧连接柱,所述滑块弹簧连接柱的延伸方向为趋近所述轴体的方向,所述第一子滑块能够在所述第一滑槽内滑动,所述第二子滑块能够在所述第二滑槽内滑动,所述弹簧的一端套设于所述门板弹簧连接柱,所述弹簧的另一端套设于所述滑块弹簧连接柱。The elastic sliding assembly includes a slider and a spring. The slider is arranged on two opposite sides of the flexible screen support structure. The slider includes a slider body, a first sub-slider and a second sub-slider located on both sides of the slider body, and a slider spring connecting column connected to the slider body. The extension direction of the slider spring connecting column is the direction approaching the shaft body. The first sub-slider can slide in the first sliding groove, and the second sub-slider can slide in the second sliding groove. One end of the spring is sleeved on the door panel spring connecting column, and the other end of the spring is sleeved on the slider spring connecting column. 8.根据权利要求1所述的转轴,其特征在于,所述摆臂包括主摆臂,所述主摆臂包括主摆臂支撑部,所述主摆臂支撑部面向所述柔性撑屏结构的一面形状为弧面,所述弧面向靠近所述柔性撑屏结构的一侧凸出。8. The rotating shaft according to claim 1 is characterized in that the swing arm includes a main swing arm, the main swing arm includes a main swing arm support part, the side of the main swing arm support part facing the flexible screen support structure is in the shape of an arc surface, and the arc surface protrudes toward the side close to the flexible screen support structure. 9.根据权利要求1所述的转轴,其特征在于,所述摆臂包括副摆臂,所述副摆臂包括副摆臂支撑部。9 . The rotating shaft according to claim 1 , wherein the swing arm comprises an auxiliary swing arm, and the auxiliary swing arm comprises an auxiliary swing arm support portion. 10.根据权利要求9所述的转轴,其特征在于,在展平状态下,所述副摆臂支撑部面向所述柔性撑屏结构的一面为平面。10 . The rotating shaft according to claim 9 , wherein, in a flattened state, a surface of the auxiliary swing arm support portion facing the flexible screen supporting structure is a plane. 11.根据权利要求1所述的转轴,其特征在于,所述摆臂包括同步摆臂,所述同步摆臂包括同步摆臂支撑部。11 . The rotating shaft according to claim 1 , wherein the swing arm comprises a synchronous swing arm, and the synchronous swing arm comprises a synchronous swing arm support portion. 12.根据权利要求11所述的转轴,其特征在于,在展平状态下,所述同步摆臂支撑部面向所述柔性撑屏结构的一面为平面。12 . The rotating shaft according to claim 11 , wherein, in a flattened state, a surface of the synchronous swing arm support portion facing the flexible screen supporting structure is a plane. 13.根据权利要求4或5所述的转轴,其特征在于,所述第一柔性加强片和所述第二柔性加强片为胶片。13 . The rotating shaft according to claim 4 , wherein the first flexible reinforcing sheet and the second flexible reinforcing sheet are films. 14.根据权利要求3或5所述的转轴,其特征在于,所述第一刚性加强片和所述第二刚性加强片为钢片。14. The rotating shaft according to claim 3 or 5, wherein the first rigid reinforcement plate and the second rigid reinforcement plate are steel plates. 15.一种屏幕外折可弯折电子设备,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-14任一项所述的转轴。15. A foldable electronic device with a foldable screen, characterized by comprising the hinge according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
CN202410405332.1A 2024-04-03 2024-04-03 A foldable electronic device with a rotating shaft and a screen that can be folded outwards Pending CN120819573A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202410405332.1A CN120819573A (en) 2024-04-03 2024-04-03 A foldable electronic device with a rotating shaft and a screen that can be folded outwards

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CN202410405332.1A CN120819573A (en) 2024-04-03 2024-04-03 A foldable electronic device with a rotating shaft and a screen that can be folded outwards

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