TWI706389B - Source driver and method thereof - Google Patents
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- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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Abstract
Description
本案是關於一種顯示驅動技術,特別是一種源極驅動器及其方法。 This case is about a display driving technology, especially a source driver and its method.
目前顯示裝置已廣泛應用在電視(TV)、平版電腦(tablet PC)、行動電話(mobile phone)、智慧手錶(smart watch)及智能家電(smart home appliances)等各種電子裝置。 At present, display devices have been widely used in various electronic devices such as televisions (TV), tablet PCs, mobile phones, smart watches, and smart home appliances.
顯示裝置具有顯示影像的功能。一般的顯示裝置包括源極驅動器(source driver)及閘極驅動器(gate driver)。其中,顯示裝置的驅動方式係透過源極驅動器和閘極驅動器傳遞訊號以驅動顯示裝置上的畫素。當顯示裝置上的畫素被驅動,顯示裝置即可顯示對應的影像。 The display device has the function of displaying images. General display devices include a source driver and a gate driver. Among them, the driving method of the display device is to transmit signals through the source driver and the gate driver to drive the pixels on the display device. When the pixels on the display device are driven, the display device can display the corresponding image.
然而,現今顯示裝置的畫素數目及幀率(frame per second,FPS)逐漸提高。訊號卻受限於源極驅動器中的驅動架構,訊號可能會因為驅動延遲而造成顯示裝置的顯示效能下降。 However, the number of pixels and frame per second (FPS) of current display devices are gradually increasing. The signal is limited by the driving structure in the source driver, and the signal may cause the display performance of the display device to decrease due to the driving delay.
鑑於上述,本案提出一種源極驅動器。源極驅動器包括一數位類比轉換電路及一線閂鎖電路。線閂鎖電路耦接數位類比轉換電路。於此,數位類比轉換電路用於接收具有多個數位資料的一資料訊號並轉換 多個數位資料成多個類比驅動訊號。線閂鎖電路用於閂鎖多個類比驅動訊號並依據一時序訊號的上升緣輸出多個類比驅動訊號。 In view of the above, this case proposes a source driver. The source driver includes a digital-to-analog conversion circuit and a line latch circuit. The line latch circuit is coupled to the digital-to-analog conversion circuit. Here, the digital-to-analog conversion circuit is used to receive and convert a data signal with multiple digital data Multiple digital data are converted into multiple analog drive signals. The line latch circuit is used for latching a plurality of analog driving signals and outputting a plurality of analog driving signals according to the rising edge of a timing signal.
本案在另一實施例中揭露一種源極驅動方法。此方法包括:接收具有多個數位資料的一資料訊號;轉換多個數位資料成多個類比驅動訊號;以及依據一時序訊號閂鎖多個類比驅動訊號。 This case discloses a source driving method in another embodiment. The method includes: receiving a data signal with multiple digital data; converting the multiple digital data into multiple analog driving signals; and latching the multiple analog driving signals according to a timing signal.
綜上所述,根據本案之源極驅動器及其方法,先進行數位類比轉換成程序,再執行閂鎖輸出程序,因而能使訊號在源極驅動的過程中不延遲,藉以維持顯示裝置的顯示效能。 To sum up, according to the source driver and method of the present case, the digital analog is converted into a program first, and then the latch output program is executed, so that the signal is not delayed during the source driving process, thereby maintaining the display of the display device efficacy.
10:源極驅動器 10: Source driver
20:時序控制器 20: timing controller
100:資料介面電路 100: data interface circuit
200:位移暫存電路 200: Displacement temporary storage circuit
300:資料暫存電路 300: data temporary storage circuit
310:資料暫存子電路 310: Data Temporary Storage Sub-circuit
400:位準移位電路 400: Level shift circuit
500:數位類比轉換電路 500: Digital analog conversion circuit
510:輸入端 510: Input
520:輸出端 520: output
530:開關端 530: switch side
540:第一開關電路 540: The first switch circuit
550:第二開關電路 550: second switching circuit
600:轉換閂鎖電路 600: Conversion latch circuit
700:線閂鎖電路 700: Line latch circuit
800:輸出緩衝電路 800: output buffer circuit
D1:資料訊號 D1: Data signal
D2:時序訊號 D2: Timing signal
D3:時脈訊號 D3: Clock signal
W:方波 W: square wave
WR:上升緣 W R : rising edge
WF:下降緣 W F : Falling edge
Y:數位資料 Y: Digital data
Y1~Y960:數位資料 Y1~Y960: Digital data
Y’:類比驅動訊號 Y’: analog drive signal
M:電晶體 M: Transistor
BK:水平掃描空白期間的資料 BK: Horizontal scan data during blank period
S10~S18:步驟 S10~S18: steps
T1:方波時距 T1: Square wave time span
T2:「最後一筆資料從資料介面電路接收」到「時序訊號的上升緣」的時間間隔 T2: The time interval from "the last data received from the data interface circuit" to "the rising edge of the timing signal"
T3:較短之傳遞路徑對應的傳遞時間 T3: The transmission time corresponding to the shorter transmission path
T4:較長之傳遞路徑對應的傳遞時間 T4: The transmission time corresponding to the longer transmission path
T5:「資料訊號的第一筆該數位資料開始」到「資料訊號的最後一筆數位資料結束」之間的時間間隔 T5: The time interval between "the beginning of the first digital data of the data signal" and "the end of the last digital data of the data signal"
T6:「從資料訊號的最後一筆數位資料結束」到「下一資料訊號的第一筆數位資料開始」之間的時間間隔 T6: The time interval from "the end of the last digital data of the data signal" to "the beginning of the first digital data of the next data signal"
圖1是根據本案一實施例之源極驅動器的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a source driver according to an embodiment of the present application.
圖2是根據本案一實施例之源極驅動的訊號圖。 FIG. 2 is a signal diagram of source driving according to an embodiment of the present application.
圖3是根據本案另一實施例之源極驅動器的示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a source driver according to another embodiment of the present application.
圖4是根據本案一實施例之數位類比轉換電路的示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a digital-to-analog conversion circuit according to an embodiment of the present application.
圖5是根據本案一實施例之數位資料傳遞路徑的示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a digital data transmission path according to an embodiment of the present application.
圖6是根據本案一實施例之數位資料次序的訊號圖。 Fig. 6 is a signal diagram of the sequence of digital data according to an embodiment of the present application.
圖7是根據本案一實施例之源極驅動方法的流程圖。 FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a source driving method according to an embodiment of the present application.
請參照圖1,在一實施例中,源極驅動器10包括一資料介面電路(data interface)100、一位移暫存電路(shift register)200、一資料暫存電路(data register)300、一數位類比轉換電路(digital to analog
converter,DAC)500、一線閂鎖電路(line latch)700及一輸出緩衝電路(output buffer)800。
1, in one embodiment, the
請參閱圖7,於此,依據一實施例,源極驅動器10用於接收具有多個數位資料Y的一資料訊號D1(步驟S10),並轉換多個數位資料Y成多個類比驅動訊號Y’(步驟S12),以及依據時序訊號D2閂鎖多個類比驅動訊號Y’(步驟S14)。而在一實施例中,源極驅動器10緩衝閂鎖後的多個類比驅動訊號Y’(步驟S16)及依據時序訊號D2輸出緩衝後的多個類比驅動訊號Y’(步驟S18)。
Please refer to FIG. 7. Here, according to an embodiment, the
在一實施例,前述資料訊號D1在源極驅動器10中接收、轉換、輸出的過程依序經過資料介面電路100、資料暫存電路300、數位類比轉換電路500、線閂鎖電路700及輸出緩衝電路800。換言之,於此,位移暫存電路200及資料暫存電路300個別耦接資料介面電路100。資料暫存電路300耦接位移暫存電路200。數位類比轉換電路500耦接資料暫存電路300。線閂鎖電路700耦接數位類比轉換電路500。輸出緩衝電路800耦接線閂鎖電路700。
In one embodiment, the process of receiving, converting, and outputting the aforementioned data signal D1 in the
在一實施例,資料介面電路100用於處理資料訊號D1並輸出時脈訊號D3。具體而言,資料介面電路100為源極驅動器10的接收端,因此資料介面電路100用於接收具有多個數位資料Y的資料訊號D1。其中,多個數位資料Y於資料訊號D1中以串聯形式排列。資料介面電路100能轉換串聯形式排列的多個數位資料Y為並聯形式排列的多個數位資料Y。資料介面電路100再輸出具有並聯形式排列之多個數位資料Y的資料訊號D1至資料暫存電路300。而資料暫存電路300用於依據時脈訊號D3暫存
資料訊號D1。於一實施例中,位移暫存電路200依據時脈訊號D3的週期性產生一循序訊號(圖中未繪示)至資料暫存電路300。位移暫存電路200依據循序訊號控制資料暫存電路300以一次取樣一筆數位資料Y的方式暫存資料訊號D1。依據一實施例,時序控制器20用於輸出時序訊號D2,也就是,時序控制器20藉由時序訊號D2控制源極驅動器10中的動作時序。
In one embodiment, the
在一實施例,數位類比轉換電路500用於接收具有多個數位資料Y的資料訊號D1,並能轉換多個數位資料Y成多個類比驅動訊號Y’,以及輸出多個類比驅動訊號Y’至線閂鎖電路700。於一實施例中,數位類比轉換電路500係透過資料暫存電路300接收資料訊號D1,也就是資料暫存電路300每接收一筆數位資料Y,資料暫存電路300即輸出該筆數位資料Y至數位類比轉換電路500。
In one embodiment, the digital-to-
依據一實施例,線閂鎖電路700用於閂鎖多個類比驅動訊號Y’,並依據時序訊號D2的上升緣WR輸出多個類比驅動訊號Y’。具體而言,當時序訊號D2的上升緣WR開始被致能時,線閂鎖電路700會閂鎖從數位類比轉換電路500輸出至線閂鎖電路700的多個類比驅動訊號Y’。其中,線閂鎖電路700閂鎖類比驅動訊號Y’的過程,線閂鎖電路700僅會閂鎖同一組資料訊號D1中的類比驅動訊號Y’。因此線栓鎖電路700閂鎖的資料訊號D1不會被其他組的資料訊號D1覆蓋。當線閂鎖電路700接收時序訊號D2的上升緣WR時,線閂鎖電路700即輸出被線閂鎖電路700閂鎖的多個類比驅動訊號Y’(即,一組資料訊號D1)。當線閂鎖電路700輸出完一組資料訊號D1之後,線閂鎖電路700再重新開始閂鎖下一組資料訊號D1。
According to an embodiment, the
在一實施例,輸出緩衝電路800緩衝閂鎖後的多個類比驅動訊號Y’及依據時序訊號D2輸出緩衝後的多個類比驅動訊號Y’。具體而言,輸出緩衝電路800接收從線閂鎖輸出的多個類比驅動訊號Y’,並緩衝多個類比驅動訊號Y’。當輸出緩衝電路800接收時序訊號D2的下降緣WF時,輸出緩衝電路800即輸出被輸出緩衝電路800緩衝的多個類比驅動訊號Y’。通常輸出緩衝電路800每一次輸出的多個類比驅動訊號Y’為一組資料訊號D1。
In one embodiment, the
在一實施例中,源極驅動器10更包括一位準移位電路400(level shifter)。位準移位電路400耦接於資料暫存電路300及數位類比轉換電路500之間。位準移位電路400用於將適合資料暫存電路300操作的資料訊號D1轉換成適合數位類比轉換電路500操作的資料訊號D1。通常適合數位類比轉換電路500操作的資料訊號D1之電壓高於資料暫存電路300的資料訊號D1之電壓。
In an embodiment, the
在一實施例中,源極驅動器10更耦接一時序控制器(timing controller,TCON)20以接收時序控制器20輸出的資料訊號D1及時序訊號D2。時序控制器20藉由時序訊號D2控制源極驅動器10中的動作時序。並且,時序控制器20能將一影像訊號轉換成源極驅動器10能使用的資料訊號D1。時序控制器20再藉由輸出資料訊號D1使源極驅動器10得以輸出驅動顯示裝置的類比驅動訊號Y’。依據一實施例,時序控制器20用於輸出時脈訊號D3至資料介面電路100。也就是,時序控制器20是透過資料介面電路100以輸出時脈訊號D3至位移暫存電路200。
In one embodiment, the
請參照圖2,為清楚說明,在一些實施例中,不同筆的數位資料Y分別以Y1至Y960標示。在一些實施例中,資料訊號D1可以分別以灰階L0至L255標示。 Please refer to FIG. 2, for clarity, in some embodiments, the digital data Y of different pens are respectively labeled Y1 to Y960. In some embodiments, the data signal D1 may be marked with gray levels L0 to L255, respectively.
請續參照圖2,在一實施例,一組資料訊號D1具有多個數位資料Y以及一水平掃描空白期間(horizontal blanking period)的資料BK。當資料訊號D1在源極驅動的過程中,多個數位資料Y會轉換成多個類比驅動訊號Y’。因此,源極驅動的過程是先接收一組具有多個數位資料Y的資料訊號D1,再輸出一組具有多個類比驅動訊號Y’的資料訊號D1。時序訊號D2為一週期性的方波W,而方波W又具有一上升緣WR及一下降緣WF,因此時序訊號D2具有上升緣WR及下降緣WF。其中,時序訊號D2的上升緣WR及下降緣WF分別作為控制源極驅動器10動作的訊號。通常時序訊號D2的一個方波W對應一組資料訊號D1,也就是一個方波W的上升緣WR及下降緣WF控制源極驅動器10處理一組資料訊號D1。
Please continue to refer to FIG. 2, in one embodiment, a set of data signals D1 has a plurality of digital data Y and a horizontal blanking period (horizontal blanking period) data BK. When the data signal D1 is in the source driving process, multiple digital data Y will be converted into multiple analog drive signals Y'. Therefore, the source driving process is to first receive a set of data signals D1 with multiple digital data Y, and then output a set of data signals D1 with multiple analog drive signals Y'. The timing signal D2 is a periodic square wave W, and the square wave W has a rising edge W R and a falling edge W F , so the timing signal D2 has a rising edge W R and a falling edge W F. Among them, the rising edge W R and the falling edge W F of the timing signal D2 are respectively used as signals for controlling the operation of the
依據一實施例,顯示裝置是藉由多個水平掃描線進行輸出顯示影像,並且顯示裝置一次輸出一條水平掃描線。其中,一組資料訊號D1中的多個數位資料Y1至Y960即為一條水平掃描線需輸出的訊號。水平掃描空白期間的資料BK即做為顯示裝置輸出的相鄰兩條水平掃描線之間的緩衝訊號。並且在一組資料訊號D1中,水平掃描空白期間的資料BK設置於多個數位資料Y1至Y960之前。依據一實施例,在一組資料訊號D1中,水平掃描空白期間的資料BK設置於多個數位資料Y1至Y960之後。 According to an embodiment, the display device outputs a display image through a plurality of horizontal scanning lines, and the display device outputs one horizontal scanning line at a time. Among them, a plurality of digital data Y1 to Y960 in a set of data signal D1 are signals to be output by one horizontal scan line. The data BK during the horizontal scanning blank period is used as a buffer signal between two adjacent horizontal scanning lines output by the display device. And in a group of data signals D1, the data BK during the horizontal scanning blank period is set before the plurality of digital data Y1 to Y960. According to an embodiment, in a group of data signals D1, the data BK during the horizontal scanning blank period is arranged after the plurality of digital data Y1 to Y960.
依據一實施例中,資料介面電路100用於判別資料訊號D1中的多個數位資料Y1至Y960以及水平掃描空白期間的資料BK。換句話
說,資料介面電路100能夠判別需輸出在水平掃描線的數位訊號Y以及相鄰兩條水平掃描線之間的緩衝訊號。
According to an embodiment, the
請參照圖3,在一實施例中,數位類比轉換電路500與線閂鎖電路700整合為一個轉換閂鎖電路600。具體而言,轉換閂鎖電路600具備數位類比轉換電路500及線閂鎖電路700的功能。轉換閂鎖電路600用於接收具有多個數位資料Y的資料訊號D1,並且能轉換多個數位資料Y成多個類比驅動訊號Y’,以及閂鎖多個類比驅動訊號Y’。而轉換閂鎖電路600依據時序訊號D2的上升緣WR輸出多個類比驅動訊號Y’。
Please refer to FIG. 3, in one embodiment, the digital-to-
請續參閱圖3,在一實施例,輸出緩衝電路800耦接於轉換閂鎖電路600。輸出緩衝電路800能依據時序訊號D2的下降緣WF輸出對應的多個類比驅動訊號Y’。
Please refer to FIG. 3 continuously. In one embodiment, the
請參閱圖4,在一實施例中,一組數位類比轉換電路500包括多個開關端530、多個輸入端510、一輸出端520及多個電晶體M。多個輸入端510係透過多階層排列的多個電晶體M耦接至輸出端520。各個開關端530則分別對應一階層的電晶體M(例如圖中的RA0至RA7、RA0’至RA7’、RB0至RB7、RB0’至RB7’)。在數位類比轉換電路500運作時,輸入端510以一對一的方式對應於輸出端520。也就是最多只有一個輸入端510與輸出端520是導通的狀態,其餘的輸入端510與輸出端520是斷開的。而開關端530是以二分法的方式控制各階層的電晶體M(例如,RA0與RA0’之中只有一個會讓對應的電晶體M導通),因此只有一個輸入端510與輸出端520之間的每一個電晶體M都導通,其餘的輸入端510與輸出端520之間必定有至少一個電晶體M是斷路。當輸入端510與輸出端520之間
為導通時,數位類比轉換電路500從導通的輸入端510輸入數位資料Y,並從輸出端520輸出對應的類比驅動訊號Y’。其中,類比轉換電路500將數位資料Y轉換成類比驅動訊號Y’。於一實施例中,各個輸入端510分別用於傳輸不同組的資料訊號D1(例如圖中的L0至L255)。
Referring to FIG. 4, in an embodiment, a set of digital-to-
依據一實施例,如圖4所示,源極驅動器10包括兩組數位類比轉換電路500。數位類比轉換電路500更包括一第一開關電路540及一第二開關電路550。每組具有多個數位資料Y的資料訊號D1於各組數位類比轉換電路500都有對應的輸入端510。而各組數位類比轉換電路500中的開關端530皆耦接於第一開關電路540。而各組數位類比轉換電路500中的輸出端520耦接第二開關電路550。其中,第一開關電路540用於選擇性的控制其中一組數位類比轉換電路500中的開關端530,使該組數位類比轉換電路500中的其中一個輸入端510與輸出端520導通。第二開關電路550選擇性的控制其中一組數位類比轉換電路500中的輸出端520,使被控制的輸出端520輸出具有多個類比驅動訊號Y’的資料訊號D1。
According to an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the
續參閱圖4,在一實施例中,當第一開關電路540控制其中一組轉換閂鎖電路600中的開關端530使輸入端510與輸出端520導通,轉換閂鎖電路600轉換多個數位資料Y成多個類比驅動訊號Y’,並閂鎖多個類比驅動訊號Y’。第二開關電路550控制其中一組轉換閂鎖電路600中的輸出端520,使被控制的輸出端520輸出被閂鎖的多個類比驅動訊號Y’。
4, in an embodiment, when the
請同時參照圖1、圖5及圖6,依據一些實施例,在源極驅動的過程中,接收具有多個數位資料Y的資料訊號D1的程序是依據多個數位資料Y傳遞的路徑長度決定多個數位資料Y的接收次序。具體而言,資料
暫存電路300包括多個資料暫存子電路310。當源極驅動器10在處理一組資料訊號D1時,各個資料暫存子電路310分別對應處理一筆數位資料Y。因此,數位資料Y從資料介面電路100傳遞至線閂鎖電路700的距離會因為不同的數位資料Y而有差異。藉由傳遞的路徑較遠的數位資料Y先接收,傳遞的路徑較近的數位資料Y後接收,源極驅動器10能減少各個數位資料Y的傳遞時間的差異。因此本實施例能避免源極驅動的過程因為各個類比驅動訊號Y’的輸出時間不一致而造成各個類比驅動訊號Y’之電壓輸出變化速率(slew rate)不同的狀況。所述的電壓輸出變化速率指的即是類比驅動訊號Y’之斜率。請同時參照圖3、圖5及圖6,依據一實施例,數位資料Y從資料介面電路100傳遞至轉換閂鎖電路600的距離會因為不同的數位資料Y而有差異。藉由傳遞的路徑較遠的數位資料Y先接收,傳遞的路徑較近的數位資料Y後接收,源極驅動器10能減少各個數位資料Y的傳遞時間的差異。
Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 at the same time. According to some embodiments, in the process of source driving, the process of receiving the data signal D1 with multiple digital data Y is determined according to the path length of the multiple digital data Y. The receiving order of multiple digital data Y. Specifically, the information
The
請續參閱圖5及圖6,接收具有多個數位資料Y的資料訊號D1的程序是依據多個數位資料Y傳遞的路徑長度決定多個數位資料Y的接收次序的一實施例如下所示。一組資料訊號D1包括數位資料Y1至數位資料Y960。數位資料Y1、Y960具有較短之傳遞路徑,數位資料Y480、Y481具有較長之傳遞路徑。因此資料介面電路100先接收數位資料Y480、Y481,並且資料介面電路100後接收數位資料Y1、Y960。其中,較短之傳遞路徑對應的傳遞時間T3少於較長之傳遞路徑對應的傳遞時間T4。
Please continue to refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the procedure of receiving a data signal D1 with a plurality of digital data Y is to determine the receiving order of the plurality of digital data Y according to the path length of the transmission of the plurality of digital data Y as shown below. A group of data signals D1 includes digital data Y1 to digital data Y960. The digital data Y1 and Y960 have a shorter transmission path, and the digital data Y480 and Y481 have a longer transmission path. Therefore, the
在一實施例中,時序訊號D2的上升緣WR對應的多個類比驅動訊號Y’閂鎖的時間點不晚於前述時序訊號D2的上升緣WR。亦即,閂鎖多個類比驅動訊號Y’的時間需藉在時序訊號D2的上升緣WR的期間完成。具體而言,時序訊號D2的上升緣WR用於驅動線閂鎖電路700輸出多個類比驅動訊號Y’,因此線閂鎖電路700必須在接收時序訊號D2的上升緣WR之前完成閂鎖前述類比驅動訊號Y’(即,一組資料訊號D1)。
In one embodiment, the latching time point of the plurality of analog driving signals Y′ corresponding to the rising edge W R of the timing signal D2 is not later than the rising edge W R of the aforementioned timing signal D2. That is, the time for latching a plurality of analog driving signals Y′ needs to be completed during the rising edge W R of the timing signal D2. Specifically, the rising edge W R of the timing signal D2 is used to drive the
請參閱圖2,在一實施例,時序訊號D2中同一個方波W的上升緣WR與下降緣WF之間的時間間隔為一方波時距T1。前述方波時距T1必須大於「線閂鎖電路700輸出多個類比驅動訊號Y’」到「輸出緩衝電路800接收前述的多個類比驅動訊號Y’」的時間間隔。因此,當輸出緩衝電路800依據方波W的下降緣WF輸出前述的多個類比驅動訊號Y’時,前述的多個類比驅動訊號Y’都已經傳輸至輸出緩衝電路800。
Referring to FIG. 2, in one embodiment, the time interval between the rising edge W R and the falling edge W F of the same square wave W in the timing signal D2 is a square wave time interval T1. The aforementioned square wave time interval T1 must be greater than the time interval from "the
在一些實施例,源極驅動器10及其方法能滿足時序訊號D2的上升緣WR對應的多個類比驅動訊號Y’閂鎖的時間點不晚於前述時序訊號D2的上升緣WR,因此能避免源極驅動的過程因為各個類比驅動訊號Y’的輸出時間不一致而造成各個類比驅動訊號Y’之電壓輸出變化速率不同的狀況。
In some embodiments, the
請參閱圖6,依據一實施例,減少「資料訊號D1的第一筆該數位資料Y開始」到「資料訊號D1的最後一筆數位資料Y結束」之間的時間間隔T5,以滿足時序訊號D2的上升緣WR對應的多個類比驅動訊號Y’閂鎖的時間點不晚於前述時序訊號D2的上升緣WR。 Referring to FIG. 6, according to an embodiment, the time interval T5 between "the first digital data Y of the data signal D1 starts" and "the last digital data Y of the data signal D1 ends" is reduced to satisfy the timing signal D2 The latching time point of the multiple analog drive signals Y′ corresponding to the rising edge W R of , is no later than the rising edge W R of the aforementioned timing signal D2.
在一實施例,藉由提高源極驅動之中資料訊號D1的傳輸速率,以滿足時序訊號D2的上升緣WR對應的多個類比驅動訊號Y’閂鎖的時間點不晚於前述時序訊號D2的上升緣WR。 In one embodiment, by increasing the transmission rate of the data signal D1 in the source drive, the timing signal D2 corresponding to the rising edge W R of the plurality of analog drive signals Y'is latched no later than the aforementioned timing signal. The rising edge of D2 W R.
在一實施例中,源極驅動器10設置於一顯示裝置(圖未示)中,源極驅動器10用於驅動顯示裝置上的畫素以顯示影像。
In one embodiment, the
在一實施例中,當顯示裝置的解析度為「3840*2160」,則代表顯示裝置的像素數為3840列(row),意即顯示裝置之掃描線為3840條,而資料線有2160條。每一個像素包括3個子像素。顯示裝置可以使用至少一顆或多顆源極驅動器10(此實施例以顯示裝置使用十二顆源極驅動器10進行說明),其中每個源極驅動器10使用二對(pair)型傳輸方式,因此每顆源極驅動器10皆能夠同時處理兩筆封包。前端傳輸時間(即,源極驅動器處理一組資料訊號中,「第一筆數位資料Y從資料介面電路100接收」到「最後一筆類比驅動訊號Y’輸出至線閂鎖電路700」之間的時間間隔)為300奈秒(ns)。在本實施例,簡稱一筆數位資料Y及對應的一筆類比驅動訊號Y’為一筆資料。「最後一筆資料Y從資料介面電路100接收」到「時序訊號D2的上升緣WR」的時間間隔T2為181.25ns。一筆資料及一個封包的位元數皆為9位元(bit)。原始傳輸速率可以是為1.44每秒十億位元(Gbps)的速率傳輸。
In one embodiment, when the resolution of the display device is "3840*2160", it means that the number of pixels of the display device is 3840 rows, which means that the display device has 3840 scan lines and 2160 data lines . Each pixel includes 3 sub-pixels. The display device may use at least one or more source drivers 10 (in this embodiment, the display device uses twelve
承上,因此一顆源極驅動器10在一條水平掃描線所需處理的封包數為960個(3840*3/12=960,水平像素數*子像素數/源極驅動器數)。換算在一對(pair)型傳輸方式,一顆源極驅動器10在一條水平掃描線所需處理的封包數為480個(960/2)。因此為了滿足時序訊號D1的
上升緣WR對應的多個類比驅動訊號Y’閂鎖的時間點不晚於前述時序訊號D1的上升緣WR。最後一筆資料仍然缺少118.75ns(300-181.25=118.75)。每一筆資料的原始傳輸時間為6.25ns(1*9/1.44=6.25,一筆資料的位元數/原始傳輸速率)。每一筆資料的原始傳輸時間須減少0.2474ns(118.75/480≒0.2474)。每一筆資料的修正傳輸時間為6.0026ns(6.25-0.2474=6.0026)。而轉換成一位元的修正傳輸時間為0.66696ns(6.0026/9≒0.66696)。最後,將修正傳輸時間轉換成修正傳輸速率為1.5Gbps。因此,藉由提高每一筆資料的傳輸速率為1.5Gbps,減少「資料訊號D1的第一筆數位資料開始Y」到「資料訊號D1的最後一筆數位資料Y結束」之間的時間間隔T5,以滿足時序訊號D2的上升緣WR對應的多個類比驅動訊號Y’閂鎖的時間點不晚於前述時序訊號D2的上升緣WR。
In summary, therefore, the number of packets processed by one
在一實施例中,增加「從資料訊號D1的最後一筆數位資料Y結束」到「下一資料訊號D1的第一筆數位資料Y開始」之間的時間間隔T6,以滿足時序訊號D2的上升緣WR對應的多個類比驅動訊號Y’閂鎖的時間點不晚於前述時序訊號D2的上升緣WR。 In one embodiment, the time interval T6 from "end of the last digital data Y of the data signal D1" to "start of the first digital data Y of the next data signal D1" is added to meet the rising of the timing signal D2 The latching time points of the multiple analog driving signals Y′ corresponding to the edge W R are no later than the rising edge W R of the aforementioned timing signal D2.
在一實施例中,藉由減少垂直掃描空白期間(vertical blanking period)的資料之封包數能增加水平掃描空白期間的資料BK之時間長度。使「最後一筆數位資料Y從資料介面電路100接收」到「時序訊號D2的上升緣WR」的時間間隔T2增大,因此增加「從資料訊號D1的最後一筆數位資料Y結束」到「下一資料訊號D1的第一筆數位資料Y開始」
之間的時間間隔T6,以滿足時序訊號D2的上升緣WR對應的多個類比驅動訊號Y’閂鎖的時間點不晚於前述時序訊號D2的上升緣WR。
In one embodiment, the time length of data BK in the horizontal scanning blanking period can be increased by reducing the number of data packets in the vertical blanking period. Increase the time interval T2 from "the last digital data Y received from the
綜上所述,根據本案之源極驅動器及其方法,先進行數位類比轉換成程序,再執行閂鎖輸出程序,因而能使訊號在源極驅動的過程中不延遲,藉以維持顯示裝置的顯示效能。依據一些實施例,本案能避免源極驅動的過程因為各個類比驅動訊號的輸出時間不一致而造成各個類比驅動訊號電壓輸出變化速率不同的狀況,進一步提升顯示面板的充電效率。 To sum up, according to the source driver and method of the present case, the digital analog is converted into a program first, and then the latch output program is executed, so that the signal is not delayed during the source driving process, thereby maintaining the display of the display device efficacy. According to some embodiments, this solution can avoid the situation in which the output time of each analog driving signal is inconsistent during the source driving process, and the output change rate of each analog driving signal voltage is different, thereby further improving the charging efficiency of the display panel.
10:源極驅動器 10: Source driver
20:時序控制器 20: timing controller
100:資料介面電路 100: data interface circuit
200:位移暫存電路 200: Displacement temporary storage circuit
300:資料暫存電路 300: data temporary storage circuit
400:位準移位電路 400: Level shift circuit
500:數位類比轉換電路 500: Digital analog conversion circuit
700:線閂鎖電路 700: Line latch circuit
800:輸出緩衝電路 800: output buffer circuit
D1:資料訊號 D1: Data signal
D2:時序訊號 D2: Timing signal
D3:時脈訊號 D3: Clock signal
Y:數位資料 Y: Digital data
Y’:類比驅動訊號 Y’: analog drive signal
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| TW201005718A (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-01 | Raydium Semiconductor Corp | Source driving apparatus and driving method thereof |
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| JPS59138184A (en) * | 1983-01-28 | 1984-08-08 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Driving circuit of matrix color television panel |
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| CN100538808C (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2009-09-09 | 中华映管股份有限公司 | Thin film liquid crystal display panel driving device and method |
| CN100530336C (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2009-08-19 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Source electrode driving circuit and display panel equipped with same |
| TWI474301B (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2015-02-21 | Au Optronics Corp | Source driver, operating method thereof and display apparatus using the same |
| KR101669058B1 (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-10-26 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Data driver and display device using the same |
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