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TWI701377B - Inspection system of anti-vibration device and inspection method of anti-vibration device - Google Patents

Inspection system of anti-vibration device and inspection method of anti-vibration device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI701377B
TWI701377B TW108103452A TW108103452A TWI701377B TW I701377 B TWI701377 B TW I701377B TW 108103452 A TW108103452 A TW 108103452A TW 108103452 A TW108103452 A TW 108103452A TW I701377 B TWI701377 B TW I701377B
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vibration device
measurement
height
vibration
vertical direction
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TW108103452A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201940787A (en
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加藤秀章
永井敏朗
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日商普利司通股份有限公司
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/02Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/22Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/32Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring the deformation in a solid

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本發明之目的在於提供一種可省力化地求得防震裝置之變位量的防震裝置之點檢系統及防震裝置之點檢方法。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a spot inspection system and a spot inspection method of the shockproof device that can obtain the displacement amount of the shockproof device in a labor-saving manner.

本發明的防震裝置之點檢系統係具備:高度測量部;角度測量部;以及能與該等進行通訊的通訊裝置;該高度測量部及該角度測量部係可將測量後之資訊傳送至該通訊裝置,並進一步地具備有:計算部,係基於測量後之資訊,來計算出該防震裝置之變位量。本發明的防震裝置之點檢方法係包含:高度測量工序;角度測量工序;測量資訊傳送工序,係將測量後之資訊傳送至通訊裝置;以及計算工序,係基於測量後之資訊,來計算出該防震裝置之變位量。 The point inspection system of the anti-vibration device of the present invention is provided with: a height measuring part; an angle measuring part; and a communication device capable of communicating with these; the height measuring part and the angle measuring part can transmit the measured information to the The communication device is further provided with: a calculation unit that calculates the displacement of the anti-vibration device based on the information after measurement. The inspection method of the anti-vibration device of the present invention includes: height measurement process; angle measurement process; measurement information transmission process, which transmits the measured information to the communication device; and calculation process, which is calculated based on the measured information The displacement of the anti-vibration device.

Description

防震裝置之點檢系統及防震裝置之點檢方法 Inspection system of anti-vibration device and inspection method of anti-vibration device

本發明係關於一種防震裝置之點檢系統及防震裝置之點檢方法 The present invention relates to a spot inspection system of an anti-vibration device and a spot inspection method of the anti-vibration device

作為防震裝置之點檢方法被提議有一種以感應器來測量透過防震裝置所支撐的建築物底部的高度方向及水平方向的變位,而求得建築物之變形量(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 As a point inspection method of the anti-vibration device, a sensor is proposed to measure the height and horizontal displacement of the bottom of the building supported by the anti-vibration device to obtain the deformation of the building (for example, refer to Patent Document 1 ).

根據此般點檢方法,由於可以感應器來自動測量建築物底部之高度方向及水平方向的變位,故相較於操作者以手動來進行測量的情況等,便可省力化地求得建築物之變形量。 According to this inspection method, since the sensor can automatically measure the displacement of the bottom of the building in the height direction and the horizontal direction, compared with the case where the operator performs the measurement manually, the building can be obtained with less effort The amount of deformation of the object.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior Technical Literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本特開平5-99648號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-99648

上述點檢方法中,操作者會於位在地下的防震槽中,從測量後之變位數據來求得建築物的變形量。然而,位在地下的防震槽有著無照明且缺乏作業空間的情況,而會有作業性不良的問題。此般問題在使用測量後之數據,而讓操作者在該地下中,進行防震裝置之變位量的計算等的情況下亦同樣會產生。 In the above-mentioned inspection method, the operator will find the deformation of the building from the displacement data after the measurement in a seismic trough located underground. However, the earthquake-proof trough located underground has no lighting and lack of working space, and there is a problem of poor workability. This general problem also occurs when the operator is used to calculate the displacement of the anti-vibration device in the underground using the measured data.

於是,本發明之目的在於提供一種可省力化地求得防震裝置之變位量的防震裝置之點檢系統及防震裝置之點檢方法。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a spot inspection system for an anti-vibration device and a spot inspection method of an anti-vibration device that can obtain the displacement amount of the anti-vibration device in a labor-saving manner.

本發明之主要構成係如下所述。 The main constitution of the present invention is as follows.

本發明的防震裝置之點檢系統,係具備:高度測量部,係測量防震裝置之垂直方向的高度;角度測量部,係測量該防震裝置相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度;以及通訊裝置,係可與該高度測量部及該角度測量部進行通訊;該高度測量部及該角度測量部係可分別將測量後之該防震裝置之垂直方向的高度及測量後之該防震裝置相對於該垂直方向的傾斜角度傳送至該通訊裝置;進一步地具備有:計算部,係基於測量後之該垂直方向的高度及測量後之相對於該垂直方向的傾斜角度,來計算出為該防震裝置之上端與下端在該防震裝置之水平方向的偏移量之變位量。 The point inspection system of the anti-vibration device of the present invention is provided with: a height measuring part, which measures the height of the anti-vibration device in the vertical direction; an angle measuring part, which measures the tilt angle of the anti-vibration device relative to the vertical; and a communication device, which can Communicate with the height measuring part and the angle measuring part; the height measuring part and the angle measuring part can respectively measure the height of the anti-vibration device in the vertical direction and the height of the anti-vibration device after the measurement relative to the vertical direction. The inclination angle is transmitted to the communication device; and is further provided with: a calculation unit that calculates the upper and lower ends of the anti-vibration device based on the height of the vertical direction after measurement and the inclination angle relative to the vertical direction after measurement The amount of displacement in the horizontal direction of the anti-vibration device.

本發明之防震裝置之點檢方法,係包含:高度測量工序,係藉由高度測量部,來測量防震裝置之垂直方向的高度;角度測量工序,係藉由角度測量部,來測量該防震裝置相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度;測量資訊傳送工序,係將該高度測量部及該角度測量部所分別測量後之該防震裝置之垂直方向的高度以及測量後的該防震裝置相對於該垂直方向的傾斜角度傳送至通訊裝置;以及計算工序,係藉由計算部,並基於測量後之該垂直方向的高度及測量後之相對於該垂直方向的傾斜角度,來計算出為該防震裝置之上端與下端在該防震裝置之水平方向的偏移量之變位量。 The inspection method of the anti-vibration device of the present invention includes: a height measurement process, which measures the height of the anti-vibration device in the vertical direction by a height measuring part; an angle measurement process, which measures the anti-vibration device by an angle measurement part The inclination angle with respect to the vertical direction; the measurement information transmission process is the vertical height of the anti-vibration device measured by the height measuring part and the angle measuring part, and the measured height of the anti-vibration device relative to the vertical direction The inclination angle is transmitted to the communication device; and the calculation process is calculated by the calculation unit based on the height of the vertical direction after the measurement and the inclination angle relative to the vertical direction after the measurement to calculate the upper end of the anti-vibration device and The displacement of the lower end in the horizontal direction of the anti-vibration device.

根據本發明便可提供一種可省力化地求得防震裝置之變位量的防震裝置之點檢系統及防震裝置之點檢方法。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a spot inspection system for an anti-vibration device and a spot inspection method of an anti-vibration device that can obtain the displacement amount of the anti-vibration device in a labor-saving manner.

1‧‧‧高度測量部 1‧‧‧Height measurement department

2‧‧‧角度測量部 2‧‧‧Angle Measurement Department

3‧‧‧溫度測量部 3‧‧‧Temperature measurement department

4‧‧‧通訊裝置 4‧‧‧Communication device

5‧‧‧記憶部 5‧‧‧Memory Department

6‧‧‧計算部 6‧‧‧Calculation Department

7‧‧‧判斷部 7‧‧‧Judgment Department

100‧‧‧防震裝置之點檢系統 100‧‧‧Point inspection system for anti-vibration device

200‧‧‧防震裝置 200‧‧‧Shockproof device

201‧‧‧層積體 201‧‧‧Laminated body

202‧‧‧上凸緣部 202‧‧‧Upper flange

203‧‧‧下凸緣部 203‧‧‧Lower flange

圖1係本發明一實施形態相關的防震裝置之點檢系統的整體圖。 Fig. 1 is an overall view of a check system of an anti-vibration device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2A係概略性地顯示變位後之防震裝置的側視圖。 Fig. 2A is a side view schematically showing the anti-vibration device after displacement.

圖2B係概略性地顯示在換算為基準溫度時之變位後的防震裝置之側視圖。 Figure 2B is a side view of the anti-vibration device schematically showing the displacement when converted to a reference temperature.

圖3係用以說明防震裝置之垂直方向的高度之測量處的平面圖。 Fig. 3 is a plan view for explaining the measurement location of the vertical height of the anti-vibration device.

圖4係本發明一實施形態相關的防震裝置之點檢方法的流程圖。 Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the inspection method of the anti-vibration device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

以下,便參照圖式,就本發明實施形態來詳細例示說明。 Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be illustrated in detail with reference to the drawings.

<防震裝置之點檢系統> <Point inspection system of anti-vibration device>

圖1係本發明一實施形態相關的防震裝置之點檢系統(以下亦僅稱為點檢系統)的整體圖。如圖1所示,本實施形態之點檢系統100係具備:高度測量部1、角度測量部2、溫度測量部3以及通訊裝置4。 Fig. 1 is an overall view of a check system (hereinafter also simply referred to as a check system) of an anti-vibration device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the spot inspection system 100 of this embodiment includes a height measurement unit 1, an angle measurement unit 2, a temperature measurement unit 3, and a communication device 4.

本實施形態中,高度測量部1係構成為會測量防震裝置之垂直方向的高度。在此,圖2A係概略性地顯示變位後之防震裝置的側視圖。防震裝置200係由層積體201、上凸緣部202以及下凸緣部203所構成。雖省略圖示,但層積體201係交互層積有橡膠部與板部的構造。本說明書中,「防震裝置之垂直方向的高度」、「防震裝置之水平方向的偏移量」、「防震裝置相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度」等,如圖2A所示,代表著防震裝置200之層積體201部分的垂直方向之高度、水平方向的偏移量、相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度。圖2A中係以h來表 示防震裝置200之垂直方向的高度。高度測量部1可為能測量防震裝置200之垂直方向的高度h之任意已知的測量器,可為例如數位游標尺。高度測量部1雖較佳地係能隨時攜帶,以可測量防震裝置200之垂直方向的高度,但亦可先安裝於防震裝置200或其周圍。此範例中,係僅安裝於防震裝置200之周圍上的1處。 In this embodiment, the height measuring unit 1 is configured to measure the height of the anti-vibration device in the vertical direction. Here, FIG. 2A schematically shows a side view of the anti-vibration device after displacement. The anti-vibration device 200 is composed of a laminated body 201, an upper flange portion 202 and a lower flange portion 203. Although not shown, the laminated body 201 has a structure in which rubber parts and plate parts are alternately laminated. In this manual, "the height of the anti-vibration device in the vertical direction", "the offset amount of the anti-vibration device in the horizontal direction", "the tilt angle of the anti-vibration device relative to the vertical", etc., as shown in Figure 2A, represent the anti-vibration device 200 The height of the laminated body 201 in the vertical direction, the offset amount in the horizontal direction, and the inclination angle relative to the vertical direction. In Fig. 2A, the height of the anti-vibration device 200 in the vertical direction is represented by h. The height measuring unit 1 can be any known measuring device that can measure the height h of the anti-vibration device 200 in the vertical direction, and can be, for example, a digital vernier. Although the height measuring unit 1 can preferably be carried at any time to measure the vertical height of the anti-vibration device 200, it can also be installed in or around the anti-vibration device 200 first. In this example, it is only installed at one place around the anti-vibration device 200.

本實施形態中,角度測量部2係構成為會測量防震裝置200相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度。圖2A中係以θ來表示防震裝置200相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度。角度測量部2可為能測量防震裝置200相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度之任意已知的測量器,可為例如數位傾斜計。角度測量部2雖較佳地係能隨時攜帶,以可測量防震裝置200相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度,但亦可先安裝於防震裝置200或其周圍。 In this embodiment, the angle measuring unit 2 is configured to measure the inclination angle of the anti-vibration device 200 with respect to the vertical direction. In FIG. 2A, the inclination angle of the anti-vibration device 200 with respect to the vertical direction is represented by θ. The angle measuring unit 2 may be any known measuring instrument capable of measuring the inclination angle of the anti-vibration device 200 with respect to the vertical direction, and may be, for example, a digital inclinometer. Although the angle measuring unit 2 can preferably be carried at any time to measure the inclination angle of the anti-vibration device 200 relative to the vertical direction, it can also be installed in or around the anti-vibration device 200 first.

本實施形態中,溫度測量部3係構成為會測量防震裝置200之橡膠部的溫度。此範例中,溫度測量部3係構成為會測量防震裝置200之橡膠部的表面溫度。溫度測量部3可為能測量防震裝置200之橡膠部的溫度T1之任意已知的測量器,可為例如接觸式或非接觸式的數位溫度計。接觸式之溫度測量部3雖較佳地係能隨時攜帶,以可測量防震裝置200之橡膠部的溫度,但亦可先安裝於防震裝置200之橡膠部(例如防震裝置200之橡膠部的表面)。又,非接觸式之溫度測量部3係可配置於防震裝置200之附近,而能測量防震裝置200之橡膠部的溫度。 In this embodiment, the temperature measuring part 3 is configured to measure the temperature of the rubber part of the anti-vibration device 200. In this example, the temperature measuring part 3 is configured to measure the surface temperature of the rubber part of the anti-vibration device 200. The temperature measuring part 3 may be any known measuring device capable of measuring the temperature T1 of the rubber part of the anti-vibration device 200, and may be, for example, a contact type or non-contact type digital thermometer. Although the contact temperature measuring part 3 can preferably be carried at any time to measure the temperature of the rubber part of the anti-vibration device 200, it can also be installed on the rubber part of the anti-vibration device 200 (for example, the surface of the rubber part of the anti-vibration device 200). ). In addition, the non-contact temperature measuring part 3 can be arranged near the anti-vibration device 200 to measure the temperature of the rubber part of the anti-vibration device 200.

本實施形態中,通訊裝置4係構成為可與高度測量部1、角度測量部2以及溫度測量部3進行通訊。通訊裝置4可為例如操作者可攜帶的手提式機器。高度測量部1、角度測量部2以及溫度測量部3係可分別將測量後之防震裝置200的垂直方向之高度h、測量後之相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度θ以及測量後之防震裝置200的橡膠部之溫度T1傳送至通訊裝置4。高度測量部1、角度測量部2、 溫度測量部3與通訊裝置4之通訊(傳送及接收)較佳地係無線通訊,更佳地係例如Bluetooth(註冊商標)等的近距離無線通訊。另外,亦可為有線通訊。 In this embodiment, the communication device 4 is configured to be able to communicate with the height measurement unit 1, the angle measurement unit 2, and the temperature measurement unit 3. The communication device 4 may be, for example, a portable machine that the operator can carry. The height measuring unit 1, the angle measuring unit 2, and the temperature measuring unit 3 can respectively measure the height h of the shockproof device 200 in the vertical direction after the measurement, the inclination angle θ relative to the vertical after the measurement, and the shockproof device 200 after the measurement. The temperature T 1 of the rubber part is transmitted to the communication device 4. The communication (transmission and reception) between the height measuring unit 1, the angle measuring unit 2, the temperature measuring unit 3 and the communication device 4 is preferably wireless communication, and more preferably short-range wireless communication such as Bluetooth (registered trademark). In addition, it can also be wired communication.

如圖1所示,本實施形態中,通訊裝置4係進一步地具備記憶部5、計算部6以及判斷部7。另外,本實施形態中,雖構成為在通訊裝置4內具有記憶部5、計算部6以及判斷部7,但通訊裝置4與記憶部5、計算部6、判斷部7亦可分開。例如,亦可使通訊裝置4為手提機器,並使記憶部5、計算部6以及判斷部7為基地內之電腦中的機能部。 As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the communication device 4 further includes a storage unit 5, a calculation unit 6, and a judgment unit 7. In addition, in the present embodiment, although the communication device 4 is configured to have the storage unit 5, the calculation unit 6, and the judgment unit 7, the communication device 4 may be separated from the storage unit 5, the calculation unit 6, and the judgment unit 7. For example, the communication device 4 may be a portable device, and the storage unit 5, the calculation unit 6, and the judgment unit 7 may be the function units of the computer in the base.

本實施形態中,記憶部5係構成為會記憶防震裝置200之垂直方向的基準高度、防震裝置200相對於垂直方向的基準傾斜角度(及/或水平方向之基準位置)以及防震裝置200之橡膠部的基準溫度。記憶部5可為任意已知的記憶體。另外,基準高度及基準傾斜角度(及/或水平方向之基準位置)係例如完工時、接地時或者型錄值(catalog value)的數值,又,基準溫度可為例如20℃。本實施形態中,記憶部5係進一步地記憶有使防震裝置200之變位量與防震裝置200的推定損傷度具關連(從例如過往的統計)的數據,又,記憶有推定防震裝置200會受到固定損傷的防震裝置200之變位量的既定閾值。記憶部5較佳地係進一步地記憶有使下述傾斜量與防震裝置200之損傷度具關連的數據,又,記憶有防震裝置200會受到固定損傷之傾斜量的既定閾值。 In this embodiment, the memory part 5 is configured to memorize the reference height of the anti-vibration device 200 in the vertical direction, the reference inclination angle of the anti-vibration device 200 relative to the vertical direction (and/or the reference position in the horizontal direction), and the rubber of the anti-vibration device 200 The reference temperature of the part. The memory 5 can be any known memory. In addition, the reference height and the reference angle of inclination (and/or the reference position in the horizontal direction) are, for example, values at the time of completion, grounding, or catalog value, and the reference temperature may be, for example, 20°C. In this embodiment, the memory unit 5 further stores data that correlates the displacement of the anti-vibration device 200 with the estimated damage degree of the anti-vibration device 200 (from, for example, past statistics), and also stores the estimated anti-vibration device 200 The predetermined threshold value of the displacement amount of the anti-vibration device 200 that has received fixed damage. The memory unit 5 preferably further stores data relating the following tilt amount to the damage degree of the anti-vibration device 200, and also stores a predetermined threshold value of the tilt amount at which the anti-vibration device 200 will be fixedly damaged.

本實施形態中,計算部6係構成為基於記憶部所記憶的基準高度、基準傾斜角度(及/或水平方向的基準位置)與基準溫度,以及測量後之垂直方向的高度h、測量後之相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度θ與測量後之溫度T1,來計算出為防震裝置200之上端與下端的防震裝置200在水平方向的偏移量之變位量δH1。計算部6係可為任意已知的處理器。 In this embodiment, the calculation unit 6 is configured based on the reference height, reference tilt angle (and/or reference position in the horizontal direction) and reference temperature stored in the memory unit, as well as the height h in the vertical direction after the measurement, and the height after the measurement. The inclination angle θ with respect to the vertical direction and the measured temperature T 1 are used to calculate the displacement amount δH 1, which is the offset amount of the shockproof device 200 at the upper end and the lower end of the shockproof device 200 in the horizontal direction. The calculation unit 6 may be any known processor.

計算部6所算的防震裝置200之上述變位量的計算可例如使用下(數式1)來加以計算;(數式1)δH1=h×tanθ。 The calculation of the displacement amount of the anti-vibration device 200 calculated by the calculation unit 6 can be calculated, for example, by using the following (Equation 1); (Equation 1) δH 1 =h×tanθ.

或者,由於防震裝置200通常是交互層積有橡膠部與板部的構造,而關於橡膠部較佳地要考量溫度所致之膨脹,故會使用以下的(數式2),來進行防震裝置200之垂直方向變位量的修正,而較佳地係使用以下的(數式3)來加以計算;(數式2)H=h-(Σtr×△T×ρ);(其中,Σtr係橡膠部之總厚度,△T=T-T1(T為例如20℃),ρ係防震橡膠之橡膠部的線膨脹係數(例如5.8×10-4));(數式3)δH1=H×tanθ。 Or, since the anti-vibration device 200 usually has a structure in which a rubber part and a plate part are alternately laminated, and it is better to consider the expansion of the rubber part due to temperature, the following (Equation 2) is used to implement the anti-vibration device The correction of the displacement in the vertical direction of 200 is preferably calculated using the following (Equation 3); (Equation 2) H=h-(Σtr×△T×ρ); (where Σtr is The total thickness of the rubber part, △T=TT 1 (T is for example 20°C), ρ is the coefficient of linear expansion of the rubber part of the shockproof rubber (for example 5.8×10 -4 )); (Equation 3) δH 1 =H× tanθ.

本實施形態中,判斷部7係構成為基於記憶部5所記憶之既定閾值以及計算出之變位量,來判斷防震裝置200之推定損傷度。判斷部7係可為任意已知的處理器,亦可例如以1個處理器來構成為具有計算部6及判斷部7之機能。 In the present embodiment, the determination unit 7 is configured to determine the estimated damage degree of the anti-vibration device 200 based on the predetermined threshold stored in the memory unit 5 and the calculated displacement amount. The judging unit 7 may be any known processor, and may be configured with, for example, one processor to have the functions of the calculating unit 6 and the judging unit 7.

以下,便就本實施形態的防震裝置之點檢系統100的作用效果來加以說明。 Hereinafter, the function and effect of the inspection system 100 of the anti-vibration device of the present embodiment will be described.

由於本實施形態的防震裝置之點檢系統100中,高度測量部1及角度測量部2可將測量後之垂直方向的高度h及測量後之相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度θ傳送至通訊裝置4,故通訊裝置4可在測量後馬上收到其測量資訊。然後,通訊裝置4可基於測量資訊,而馬上使用例如上述(數式1),並藉由計算部6來計算出上述變位量δH1。特別是,本實施形態中,亦可基於測量資訊以及記憶部5所記憶的基準資訊(基準高度及基準角度(及/或水平方向之基準位置)),而使用上述(數式1),並藉由計算部6來計算出起自變位量的基準值之變化量(例如以完工時、接地時或者型錄值為基準,而為何種程度變位)。進一步地,由於本實施形 態中,溫度測量部3可將測量後之溫度傳送至通訊裝置4,故可藉由計算部6,並以較使用例如上述(數式3)要更正確的計算,而能馬上計算出防震裝置200之變位量(起自變位量之基準值的變化量)。 In the spot inspection system 100 of the anti-vibration device of this embodiment, the height measuring unit 1 and the angle measuring unit 2 can transmit the measured height h in the vertical direction and the measured inclination angle θ relative to the vertical to the communication device 4 Therefore, the communication device 4 can receive its measurement information immediately after the measurement. Then, the communication device 4 can immediately use the above-mentioned (Equation 1) based on the measurement information, and calculate the above-mentioned displacement amount δH 1 by the calculation unit 6. In particular, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned (Equation 1) can also be used based on the measurement information and the reference information (reference height and reference angle (and/or reference position in the horizontal direction)) memorized by the storage unit 5, and The calculation unit 6 calculates the amount of change from the reference value of the displacement amount (for example, the degree of displacement based on the completion time, grounding time, or catalog value). Furthermore, since the temperature measurement unit 3 can transmit the measured temperature to the communication device 4 in this embodiment, the calculation unit 6 can be used to calculate more accurately than using, for example, the above (Equation 3). The displacement amount of the anti-vibration device 200 (the amount of change from the reference value of the displacement amount) can be immediately calculated.

進一步地,本實施形態中,記憶部5係進一步地記憶有使防震裝置200之變位量與防震裝置200的損傷度具關連的數據,又,記憶有推定防震裝置200會受到固定損傷的防震裝置200之變位量的既定閾值。因此,便可藉由判斷部7,而基於記憶部5所記憶之既定閾值以及計算出之變位量,來馬上判斷出防震裝置200之推定損傷度。基於其判斷結果,便可判斷防震裝置200之交換必要性等。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, the memory unit 5 further stores data relating the displacement of the anti-vibration device 200 to the damage degree of the anti-vibration device 200, and also stores the anti-vibration that the anti-vibration device 200 is estimated to be fixedly damaged. The predetermined threshold of the displacement of the device 200. Therefore, the estimated damage degree of the anti-vibration device 200 can be immediately determined by the determination unit 7 based on the predetermined threshold stored in the memory unit 5 and the calculated displacement amount. Based on the result of the judgment, the necessity of replacement of the anti-vibration device 200 can be judged.

如此般,根據本實施形態的防震裝置之點檢系統100,便可省力化地求得防震裝置之變位量(以及推定損傷度)。 In this way, according to the inspection system 100 of the anti-vibration device of the present embodiment, the displacement amount (and the estimated damage degree) of the anti-vibration device can be obtained in a labor-saving manner.

在此,本發明的防震裝置之點檢系統如上述實施形態,係進一步地具備:記憶部5,係記憶有防震裝置200之垂直方向的基準高度,以及防震裝置200相對於垂直方向的基準傾斜角度及/或防震裝置200之水平方向的基準位置,計算部6較佳地係基於記憶部5所記憶的基準高度、基準傾斜角度及/或防震裝置200之水平方向的基準位置,以及測量後之垂直方向的高度h及測量後之相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度θ,來計算出起自變位量之基準值的變化量。這是因為可計算出起自防震裝置200之變位量的基準值的變化量之故。 Here, the inspection system of the anti-vibration device of the present invention, as in the above-mentioned embodiment, is further provided with: a memory section 5 storing the reference height of the anti-vibration device 200 in the vertical direction, and the reference tilt of the anti-vibration device 200 relative to the vertical direction The angle and/or the reference position of the anti-vibration device 200 in the horizontal direction, the calculation part 6 is preferably based on the reference height, the reference inclination angle and/or the reference position of the anti-vibration device 200 in the horizontal direction stored in the memory unit 5, and the measured position The height h in the vertical direction and the inclination angle θ relative to the vertical after the measurement are used to calculate the amount of change from the reference value of the displacement. This is because the amount of change from the reference value of the displacement of the anti-vibration device 200 can be calculated.

又,本發明的防震裝置之點檢系統如上述實施形態,係進一步地具備:溫度測量部3,係測量防震裝置200之橡膠部的溫度,通訊裝置4係可進一步地與溫度測量部3進行通訊,溫度測量部3係可將測量後之防震裝置200的橡膠部之溫度傳送至通訊裝置4,記憶部5係進一步地記憶有防震裝置200之橡膠部的基準溫度,計算部6較佳地係基於記憶部5所記憶的基準高度、基準傾斜角度(及/或水平 方向的基準位置)與基準溫度,以及測量後之垂直方向的高度h、測量後之相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度θ與測量後之溫度T1,來計算出防震裝置200之變位量(起自變位量之基準值的變化量)。 In addition, the inspection system of the anti-vibration device of the present invention, as in the above-mentioned embodiment, is further provided with: a temperature measurement unit 3 for measuring the temperature of the rubber part of the anti-vibration device 200, and the communication device 4 can be further integrated with the temperature measurement unit 3. For communication, the temperature measuring part 3 can transmit the measured temperature of the rubber part of the shockproof device 200 to the communication device 4. The memory part 5 further stores the reference temperature of the rubber part of the shockproof device 200. The calculation part 6 is preferably It is based on the reference height, reference tilt angle (and/or reference position in the horizontal direction) and reference temperature memorized by the memory unit 5, as well as the height h in the vertical direction after measurement, the tilt angle θ relative to the vertical direction after measurement, and After measuring the temperature T 1 , the displacement of the anti-vibration device 200 (the amount of change from the reference value of the displacement) is calculated.

如上述,這是因為防震裝置200通常是交互層積有橡膠部與板部的構造,且關於橡膠部較佳地要考量溫度所致之膨脹,而可藉由使用上述(數式3),來更正確地計算出防震裝置200之變位量(起自變位量之基準值的變化量)之故。 As mentioned above, this is because the anti-vibration device 200 usually has a structure in which a rubber part and a plate part are alternately laminated, and it is better to consider the expansion of the rubber part due to temperature, and by using the above (Equation 3), To calculate the displacement of the anti-vibration device 200 (the amount of change from the reference value of the displacement) more accurately.

本發明的防震裝置之點檢系統如上述實施形態,較佳地係進一步地具備有:判斷部7,係基於記憶部5所記憶的既定閾值以及計算出之變位量來判斷防震裝置200之推定損傷度。這是因為可如上述,省力化地求得防震裝置之變位量(以及推定損傷度)之故。 The inspection system of the anti-vibration device of the present invention, as in the above-mentioned embodiment, is preferably further provided with: a judging unit 7 for judging whether the anti-vibration device 200 is based on the predetermined threshold stored in the memory unit 5 and the calculated displacement Presumption of damage. This is because the displacement amount (and the estimated damage degree) of the anti-vibration device can be obtained in a labor-saving manner as described above.

本發明的防震裝置之點檢系統中,判斷部7較佳地係在複數防震裝置200中,使用計算出之變位量的個別結果,來判斷複數防震裝置之個別推定損傷度。這是因為可預估各防震裝置200之推定損傷度之故。 In the inspection system of the anti-vibration device of the present invention, the judging unit 7 is preferably in the multiple anti-vibration device 200, and uses the individual results of the calculated displacement to determine the individual estimated damage degree of the complex anti-vibration device. This is because the estimated damage degree of each anti-vibration device 200 can be estimated.

或著,本發明的防震裝置之點檢系統中,判斷部7較佳地係在複數防震裝置200中,使用位在最遠離透過該複數防震裝置200所支撐的建築物之重心的位置之防震裝置200所計算出之變位量的結果,來判斷防震裝置200之推定損傷度。這是因為通常會使用應是搖晃最大之處的變位量,並以較嚴格的基準,來更安全地預估防震裝置200之損傷度。 Alternatively, in the inspection system of the anti-vibration device of the present invention, the judging unit 7 is preferably located in the plurality of anti-vibration devices 200, and the anti-vibration located at the position farthest from the center of gravity of the building supported by the plurality of anti-vibration devices 200 The result of the displacement calculated by the device 200 is used to determine the estimated damage degree of the anti-vibration device 200. This is because the displacement amount that should be the place where the shaking is the greatest is usually used, and the damage degree of the anti-vibration device 200 is estimated more safely with stricter standards.

進一步地,本發明的防震裝置之點檢系統中,判斷部7較佳地係在複數防震裝置200中,使用位在最靠近透過該複數防震裝置200所支撐的建築物之重心的位置以及最遠離該重心的位置之防震裝置200所計算出之變位量的結果,來判斷 防震裝置200之推定損傷度。藉由使用該等結果,便可更正確地預估防震裝置200之推定損傷度。 Furthermore, in the inspection system of the anti-vibration device of the present invention, the judging part 7 is preferably located in the plurality of anti-vibration devices 200, and uses the position closest to the center of gravity of the building supported by the plurality of anti-vibration devices 200 and the most The displacement amount calculated by the anti-vibration device 200 at a position far from the center of gravity is used to determine the estimated damage degree of the anti-vibration device 200. By using these results, the estimated damage degree of the anti-vibration device 200 can be estimated more accurately.

進一步地,本發明的防震裝置之點檢系統中,判斷部7係在複數防震裝置200中,使用位在透過該複數防震裝置200所支撐的建築物之端部或是最靠近端部的位置之防震裝置200所計算出之變位量的結果,來判斷防震裝置200之推定損傷度。這是因為藉由使用該等結果,即便是關於端部之舉動所特有的旋轉,仍可預估防震裝置200之推定損傷度之故。 Furthermore, in the inspection system of the anti-vibration device of the present invention, the judging part 7 is in the plurality of anti-vibration devices 200, and is used at the end of the building supported by the plurality of anti-vibration devices 200 or the position closest to the end. The result of displacement calculated by the anti-vibration device 200 is used to determine the estimated damage degree of the anti-vibration device 200. This is because by using these results, the estimated damage degree of the anti-vibration device 200 can be estimated even with respect to the rotation specific to the behavior of the end.

<防震裝置之點檢方法> <Checking method of anti-vibration device>

接著,就本發明的防震裝置之點檢方法(以下亦僅稱點檢方法)的實施形態來加以說明。此實施形態相關之點檢方法係可例如使用上述防震裝置之點檢系統100來加以實行。由於點檢系統100及其構成要素之高度測量部1、角度測量部2、溫度測量部3、通訊裝置4、記憶部5、計算部6以及判斷部7係已如上所說明,故省略說明。 Next, an embodiment of the inspection method of the anti-vibration device of the present invention (hereinafter also simply referred to as the inspection method) will be described. The inspection method related to this embodiment can be implemented, for example, using the inspection system 100 of the anti-vibration device described above. Since the inspection system 100 and its constituent elements of the height measurement unit 1, the angle measurement unit 2, the temperature measurement unit 3, the communication device 4, the memory unit 5, the calculation unit 6, and the judgment unit 7 have been described above, the description is omitted.

圖4係本發明一實施形態相關的防震裝置之點檢方法的流程圖。如圖4所示,本實施形態的點檢方法中,首先會藉由高度測量部1來測量防震裝置200之垂直方向的高度h(高度測量工序:步驟S101)。又,藉由角度測量部2來測量防震裝置200相對於垂直方向之傾斜角度θ(角度測量工序:步驟S102)。然後,藉由溫度測量部3來測量防震裝置200之層積體201的橡膠部之溫度T1(溫度測量工序:步驟S103)。 Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the inspection method of the anti-vibration device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, in the inspection method of the present embodiment, first, the height h of the anti-vibration device 200 in the vertical direction is measured by the height measuring unit 1 (height measuring process: step S101). In addition, the inclination angle θ of the anti-vibration device 200 with respect to the vertical direction is measured by the angle measurement unit 2 (angle measurement process: step S102). Then, the temperature T 1 of the rubber part of the laminated body 201 of the anti-vibration device 200 is measured by the temperature measuring part 3 (temperature measuring process: step S103).

然後,高度測量部1、角度測量部2以及溫度測量部3會分別將測量後之防震裝置200的垂直方向之高度h、測量後之防震裝置200相對於垂直方向 的傾斜角度θ以及測量後之防震裝置200的橡膠部之溫度T1傳送至通訊裝置4(測量資訊傳送工序:步驟S104)。 Then, the height measuring unit 1, the angle measuring unit 2, and the temperature measuring unit 3 will respectively calculate the measured height h of the anti-vibration device 200 in the vertical direction, the measured inclination angle θ of the anti-vibration device 200 relative to the vertical direction, and the measured value. anti-vibration rubber device temperature T 1 of the portion 200 of the communication device 4 is transmitted to the (measurement information transmitting step: step S104).

在此,雖高度測量工序(步驟S101)、角度測量工序(步驟S102)以及溫度測量工序(步驟S103)的順序並不特別限制,但為了能正確地得到防震裝置200之變位量,較佳地係同時進行測量。又,由於高度測量工序(步驟S101)、角度測量工序(步驟S102)以及溫度測量工序(步驟S103)中,係一得到各測量數據後,便馬上逐次或彙整地將該測量資訊傳送至通訊裝置4,故測量資訊傳送工序(步驟S104)係可在一得到角度測量工序(步驟S102)以及溫度測量工序(步驟S103)的各資測量數據後,便馬上進行。 Here, although the order of the height measurement process (step S101), the angle measurement process (step S102), and the temperature measurement process (step S103) is not particularly limited, it is better to accurately obtain the displacement amount of the anti-vibration device 200 The ground system is measured at the same time. Moreover, since the height measurement process (step S101), the angle measurement process (step S102), and the temperature measurement process (step S103), once each measurement data is obtained, the measurement information is transmitted to the communication device one by one or collectively. 4. Therefore, the measurement information transmission process (step S104) can be performed immediately after obtaining the measurement data of the angle measurement process (step S102) and the temperature measurement process (step S103).

接著,本實施形態中,係藉由計算部6,並基於記憶部5所記憶的防震裝置200之垂直方向的基準高度、防震裝置200相對於垂直方向之基準傾斜角度(及/或水平方向的基準位置)與防震裝置200之橡膠部的基準溫度,以及測量後之垂直方向的高度h、測量後之相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度θ與測量後之溫度T1,來計算出為防震裝置200之上端與下端的防震裝置200在水平方向的偏移量之變位量(計算工序:步驟S105)。 Next, in this embodiment, the calculation unit 6 is used to store the reference height of the anti-vibration device 200 in the vertical direction and the reference inclination angle of the anti-vibration device 200 relative to the vertical direction (and/or the horizontal direction The reference position) and the reference temperature of the rubber part of the anti-vibration device 200, the height h in the vertical direction after the measurement, the inclination angle θ relative to the vertical after the measurement, and the temperature T 1 after the measurement are calculated as the anti-vibration device 200 The displacement amount of the offset amount in the horizontal direction of the anti-vibration device 200 at the upper end and the lower end (calculation process: step S105).

接著,本實施形態中,係基於記憶部5所記憶的既定閾值以及計算出之變位量,來判斷防震裝置200之推定損傷度(判斷工序:步驟S106)。 Next, in the present embodiment, the estimated damage degree of the anti-vibration device 200 is judged based on the predetermined threshold value memorized in the memory unit 5 and the calculated displacement amount (judgment process: step S106).

以下,便就本實施形態的防震裝置之點檢方法的作用效果來加以說明。 Hereinafter, the effect of the inspection method of the anti-vibration device of this embodiment will be explained.

本實施形態的防震裝置之點檢方法在測量資訊傳送工序(步驟S104)中,高度測量部1及角度測量部2會分別將測量後之防震裝置200的垂直方向之高度h及測量後之防震裝置200相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度θ傳送至通訊裝置4。因此,通訊裝置4便可在測量後馬上接收該測量資訊。然後,計算工序(步驟 S105)中,計算部6係可基於測量資訊,而使用例如上述(數式1),來馬上計算出防震裝置200的上述變位量。特別是,本實施形態中,計算部6係可基於測量資訊以及基準資訊(基準高度及基準傾斜角度(及/或水平方向之基準位置)),而使用例如上述(數式1),並來馬上計算出起自上述變位量的基準值之變化量。進一步地,由於本實施形態中,在測量資訊傳送工序(步驟S104)中,溫度測量部3可將測量後之溫度傳送至通訊裝置4,故可在計算工序(步驟S105)中,藉由計算部6,並以較使用例如上述(數式3)要更正確的計算,來馬上計算出防震裝置200之變位量(起自變位量之基準值的變化量)。 In the inspection method of the anti-vibration device of this embodiment, in the measurement information transmission process (step S104), the height measuring unit 1 and the angle measuring unit 2 respectively measure the height h of the anti-vibration device 200 in the vertical direction and the measured anti-vibration The tilt angle θ of the device 200 with respect to the vertical direction is transmitted to the communication device 4. Therefore, the communication device 4 can receive the measurement information immediately after the measurement. Then, in the calculation process (step S105), the calculation unit 6 can immediately calculate the displacement amount of the anti-vibration device 200 based on the measurement information, using, for example, the above (Equation 1). In particular, in this embodiment, the calculation unit 6 can use, for example, the above (Equation 1) based on measurement information and reference information (reference height and reference tilt angle (and/or reference position in the horizontal direction)). Immediately calculate the amount of change from the reference value of the above displacement amount. Furthermore, since in the present embodiment, in the measurement information transmission process (step S104), the temperature measurement unit 3 can transmit the measured temperature to the communication device 4, so it can be calculated by calculating in the calculation process (step S105) The section 6 calculates the displacement amount of the anti-vibration device 200 (the amount of change from the reference value of the displacement amount) with a more accurate calculation than using, for example, the above-mentioned (Equation 3).

進一步地,本實施形態在判斷工序(步驟S106)中,亦可藉由判斷部7,而基於記憶部5所記憶之既定閾值以及計算出之變位量,來馬上判斷出防震裝置200之推定損傷度。 Furthermore, in the judging process (step S106) of this embodiment, the judging unit 7 can also immediately determine the estimate of the anti-vibration device 200 based on the predetermined threshold stored in the memory unit 5 and the calculated displacement Damage degree.

然後,可基於其判斷結果,來判斷防震裝置200之交換必要性等。 Then, based on the judgment result, the necessity of replacement of the anti-vibration device 200 can be judged.

如此般,根據本實施形態的防震裝置之點檢方法,便可省力化地求得防震裝置200之變位量(以及推定損傷度)。 In this way, according to the inspection method of the anti-vibration device of this embodiment, the displacement amount (and the estimated damage degree) of the anti-vibration device 200 can be obtained in a labor-saving manner.

本發明的防震裝置之點檢方法如上述實施形態,在計算工序(步驟S105)中,較佳地係基於記憶部5所記憶的防震裝置200之垂直方向的基準高度、防震裝置200相對於垂直方向的基準傾斜角度及/或防震裝置200之水平方向的基準位置,以及測量後之垂直方向的高度h及測量後之相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度θ,來計算出起自該變位量之基準值的變化量。這是因為可求得起自變位量的基準值的變化量之故。 The inspection method of the anti-vibration device of the present invention is the same as the above-mentioned embodiment. In the calculation process (step S105), it is preferably based on the reference height of the anti-vibration device 200 in the vertical direction stored in the memory unit 5. The reference inclination angle of the direction and/or the reference position of the anti-vibration device 200 in the horizontal direction, as well as the height h of the vertical direction after the measurement and the inclination angle θ relative to the vertical direction after the measurement, to calculate the displacement from the The amount of change in the reference value. This is because the amount of change from the reference value of the displacement amount can be obtained.

又,本發明的防震裝置之點檢方法如上述實施形態,係進一步地包含:溫度測量工序(步驟S103),係藉由溫度測量部3,來測量防震裝置200之橡膠部的溫 度,測量資訊傳送工序(步驟S104)中係讓溫度測量部3將測量後之防震裝置200的橡膠部之溫度傳送至通訊裝置4,而進一步地將防震裝置200之橡膠部的基準溫度記憶在記憶部5,計算工序(步驟S105)較佳地係基於記憶部5所記憶的基準高度、基準傾斜角度(及/或水平方向的基準位置)與基準溫度,以及測量後之垂直方向的高度h、測量後之相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度θ與測量後之溫度T1,來計算出防震裝置200之變位量(起自變位量之基準值的變化量)。 In addition, the inspection method of the anti-vibration device of the present invention, as in the above-mentioned embodiment, further includes: a temperature measurement step (step S103). The temperature measurement unit 3 measures the temperature of the rubber part of the anti-vibration device 200 and measures the information In the transmission process (step S104), the temperature measuring unit 3 transmits the measured temperature of the rubber part of the anti-vibration device 200 to the communication device 4, and further stores the reference temperature of the rubber part of the anti-vibration device 200 in the memory unit 5. The calculation process (step S105) is preferably based on the reference height, reference inclination angle (and/or reference position in the horizontal direction) and reference temperature stored in the memory unit 5, as well as the height h in the vertical direction after the measurement and the height h after the measurement. The displacement amount of the anti-vibration device 200 (the amount of change from the reference value of the displacement amount) is calculated from the inclination angle θ with respect to the vertical direction and the temperature T 1 after the measurement.

如上述,這是因為防震裝置200通常是交互層積有橡膠部與板部的構造,且關於橡膠部較佳地要考量溫度所致之膨脹,而可藉由使用例如上述(數式3),來更正確地計算出防震裝置200之變位量(起自變位量之基準值的變化量)之故。 As mentioned above, this is because the anti-vibration device 200 usually has a structure in which a rubber part and a plate part are alternately laminated, and it is better to consider the expansion of the rubber part due to temperature, and it can be used, for example, by using the above (Equation 3) , To calculate the displacement of the anti-vibration device 200 (the amount of change from the reference value of the displacement) more accurately.

在此情況,溫度測量工序(步驟S103)較佳地係測量防震裝置200之橡膠部的表面溫度。在使用接觸式溫度測量部3之情況,係將溫度測量部3安裝於防震裝置200之橡膠部的表面,而可得到能夠簡單、更正確地求得防震裝置200之變位量(起自變位量之基準值的變化量)之效果,又,在使用非接觸式的溫度測量部3之情況,由於亦能輕易地測量防震裝置200之橡膠部的表面溫度,故可得到能夠簡單、更正確地求得防震裝置200之變位量(起自變位量之基準值的變化量)之效果。 In this case, the temperature measurement process (step S103) is preferably to measure the surface temperature of the rubber part of the anti-vibration device 200. In the case of using the contact type temperature measuring unit 3, the temperature measuring unit 3 is mounted on the surface of the rubber part of the anti-vibration device 200, and the displacement of the anti-vibration device 200 can be easily and more accurately obtained (from the variable The effect of the amount of change in the reference value of the position amount), and in the case of using the non-contact temperature measuring part 3, since the surface temperature of the rubber part of the anti-vibration device 200 can also be easily measured, it can be obtained simply and more easily. The effect of the displacement (amount of change from the reference value of the displacement) of the anti-vibration device 200 is accurately obtained.

圖3係用以說明防震裝置之垂直方向的高度之測量處的平面圖。本發明的防震裝置之點檢方法中,高度測量工序(步驟S101)係測量在防震裝置200之周圍上複數位置上之垂直方向的高度,該複數位置係包含沿著防震裝置200之周圍上遠離周長20%~30%的對角位置之至少一對的位置,計算工序(步驟S105)較佳地係將一對的位置所測量後之垂直方向的高度之差作為傾斜量,來加以計算。根據此方法,便可在求得防震裝置200之推定損傷度時,亦考量到防震 裝置200之傾斜,而更正確地進行。亦即,如上述,記憶部5會記憶有使傾斜量與防震裝置200之推定損傷度具關連的數據,又,藉由記憶有推定防震裝置200會受到固定損傷之傾斜量的既定閾值,在判斷工序(步驟S106)中,便可藉由判斷部7在例如防震裝置200之變位量與傾斜量任一者已超過各閾值的情況下,判斷防震裝置200有必要交換,來更安全地管理防震裝置200。例如,圖3所示之範例中,由於P、Q、R、S係位在沿著防震裝置200之周圍上遠離周長20%~30%的位置,故上述複數位置可為P、Q、R、S任2處以上。 Fig. 3 is a plan view for explaining the measurement location of the vertical height of the anti-vibration device. In the inspection method of the anti-vibration device of the present invention, the height measurement step (step S101) is to measure the height in the vertical direction at a plurality of positions on the periphery of the anti-vibration device 200, and the plurality of positions include distances along the periphery of the anti-vibration device 200. At least one pair of diagonal positions with a perimeter of 20% to 30%, the calculation step (step S105) is preferably to calculate the difference in the vertical height measured by the pair of positions as the amount of inclination. . According to this method, when the estimated damage degree of the anti-vibration device 200 is obtained, the inclination of the anti-vibration device 200 can also be taken into consideration, and it can be performed more accurately. That is, as described above, the memory unit 5 stores data relating the amount of tilt to the estimated damage degree of the anti-vibration device 200, and by storing a predetermined threshold value of the amount of inclination that the anti-vibration device 200 is estimated to receive fixed damage, In the judging process (step S106), the judging unit 7 can judge that the anti-vibration device 200 needs to be replaced when, for example, the displacement amount and the inclination amount of the anti-vibration device 200 have exceeded each threshold value, thereby making it safer Manage the anti-vibration device 200. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 3, since P, Q, R, and S are located 20% to 30% away from the circumference of the anti-vibration device 200, the above-mentioned plural positions can be P, Q, There are more than two places of R and S.

本發明的防震裝置之點檢方法如上述實施形態,較佳地係進一步地包含:判斷工序(步驟S106),係基於記憶部5所記憶的既定閾值以及計算出之變位量來判斷防震裝置200之推定損傷度。這是因為可如上述,省力化地求得防震裝置200之推定損傷度之故。 The inspection method of the anti-vibration device of the present invention is the same as the above-mentioned embodiment, and preferably further includes: a judging process (step S106), judging the anti-vibration device based on the predetermined threshold stored in the memory unit 5 and the calculated displacement Presumed damage of 200. This is because the estimated damage degree of the anti-vibration device 200 can be obtained in a labor-saving manner as described above.

判斷工序(步驟S106)中,較佳地係在複數防震裝置200中,使用計算出之變位量的個別結果,來判斷複數防震裝置200之個別推定損傷度。這是因為可預估各防震裝置200之推定損傷度之故。 In the judging process (step S106), it is preferable to use the individual results of the calculated displacement in the multiple anti-vibration device 200 to determine the individual estimated damage degree of the multiple anti-vibration device 200. This is because the estimated damage degree of each anti-vibration device 200 can be estimated.

或著,判斷工序(步驟S106)中,較佳地係在複數防震裝置200中,使用位在最遠離透過該複數防震裝置200所支撐的建築物之重心的位置之防震裝置200所計算出之變位量的結果,來判斷防震裝置200之推定損傷度。這是因為通常會使用應是搖晃最大之處的變位量,並以較嚴格的基準,來更安全地預估防震裝置之損傷度。 Or, in the judgment step (step S106), it is preferably in the plurality of anti-vibration devices 200, which is calculated by using the anti-vibration device 200 located farthest from the center of gravity of the building supported by the plurality of anti-vibration devices 200 The result of the displacement is used to determine the estimated damage degree of the anti-vibration device 200. This is because the displacement amount that should be the place where the shaking is the greatest is usually used, and a stricter standard is used to more safely estimate the damage of the anti-vibration device.

進一步地,判斷工序(步驟S106)中,較佳地係在複數防震裝置200中,使用位在最靠近透過該複數防震裝置200所支撐的建築物之重心的位置以及最遠離 該重心的位置之防震裝置200所計算出之變位量的結果,來判斷防震裝置200之推定損傷度。藉由使用該等結果,便可更正確地預估防震裝置200之推定損傷度。 Further, in the judging process (step S106), it is preferably in the plurality of anti-vibration devices 200, using the position closest to the center of gravity of the building supported by the plurality of anti-vibration devices 200 and the position farthest from the center of gravity. The result of the displacement calculated by the anti-vibration device 200 is used to determine the estimated damage degree of the anti-vibration device 200. By using these results, the estimated damage degree of the anti-vibration device 200 can be estimated more accurately.

進一步地,本發明的防震裝置之點檢系統中,係在判斷工序(步驟S106)中,較佳地係在複數防震裝置200中,使用位在透過該複數防震裝置200所支撐的建築物之端部或是最靠近端部的位置之防震裝置200所計算出之變位量的結果,來判斷防震裝置200之推定損傷度。這是因為藉由使用該等結果,即便是關於端部之舉動所特有的旋轉,仍可預估防震裝置200之推定損傷度之故。 Further, in the inspection system of the anti-vibration device of the present invention, in the judging process (step S106), preferably in the plurality of anti-vibration devices 200, the use is located in the building supported by the plurality of anti-vibration devices 200 The result of displacement calculated by the anti-vibration device 200 at the end or the position closest to the end is used to determine the estimated damage degree of the anti-vibration device 200. This is because by using these results, the estimated damage degree of the anti-vibration device 200 can be estimated even with respect to the rotation specific to the behavior of the end.

以下,雖已就本發明實施形態來加以說明,但本發明並不限於上述實施形態。例如,上述實施形態中,通訊裝置4雖為操作者之手提機器,但通訊裝置4亦可例如設置於配置有該防震裝置200的建築物內或其他建築物內的管理中心。在此情況,便可在管理中心內進行上述計算或判斷。 Hereinafter, although the embodiment of the present invention has been described, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment. For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the communication device 4 is an operator's portable machine, the communication device 4 may be installed in a building where the anti-vibration device 200 is disposed or a management center in another building, for example. In this case, the above calculation or judgment can be performed in the management center.

1‧‧‧高度測量部 1‧‧‧Height measurement department

2‧‧‧角度測量部 2‧‧‧Angle Measurement Department

3‧‧‧溫度測量部 3‧‧‧Temperature measurement department

4‧‧‧通訊裝置 4‧‧‧Communication device

5‧‧‧記憶部 5‧‧‧Memory Department

6‧‧‧計算部 6‧‧‧Calculation Department

7‧‧‧判斷部 7‧‧‧Judgment Department

100‧‧‧防震裝置之點檢系統 100‧‧‧Point inspection system for anti-vibration device

Claims (14)

一種防震裝置之點檢系統,係具備:高度測量部,係測量防震裝置之垂直方向的高度;角度測量部,係測量該防震裝置相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度;以及通訊裝置,係可與該高度測量部及該角度測量部進行通訊;該高度測量部及該角度測量部係可分別將測量後之該防震裝置之垂直方向的高度及測量後之該防震裝置相對於該垂直方向的傾斜角度傳送至該通訊裝置;進一步地具備有:計算部,係基於測量後之該垂直方向的高度及測量後之相對於該垂直方向的傾斜角度,來計算出為該防震裝置之上端與下端在該防震裝置之水平方向的偏移量之變位量;以及記憶部,係記憶有該防震裝置之垂直方向的基準高度,以及該防震裝置相對於該垂直方向的基準傾斜角度及/或該防震裝置之水平方向的基準位置;該防震裝置係具有會交互層積有橡膠部與板部之層積體;進一步地具備有:溫度測量部,係測量該防震裝置之該橡膠部的溫度;該通訊裝置係可進一步地與該溫度測量部進行通訊;該溫度測量部,係可將測量後之該防震裝置的該橡膠部之溫度傳送至該通訊裝置;該記憶部係進一步地記憶有該防震裝置之該橡膠部的基準溫度;該計算部係基於該記憶部所記憶的該基準高度、該基準傾斜角度及/或該防震裝置之水平方向的基準位置與該基準溫度、測量後之該垂直方向的高度、測量 後之相對於該垂直方向的傾斜角度與測量後之該溫度,來計算出起自該變位量的基準值之變化量。 A spot inspection system for an anti-vibration device is provided with: a height measuring part that measures the height of the anti-vibration device in the vertical direction; an angle measuring part that measures the inclination angle of the anti-vibration device relative to the vertical; and a communication device that can be connected to the The height measuring part and the angle measuring part communicate; the height measuring part and the angle measuring part can respectively measure the height of the anti-vibration device in the vertical direction and the inclination angle of the anti-shock device relative to the vertical direction after the measurement. Is transmitted to the communication device; further provided with: a calculation unit that calculates that the upper end and lower end of the anti-vibration device are at the upper end and lower end of the anti-vibration device based on the height of the vertical direction after the measurement and the inclination angle relative to the vertical direction after the measurement The displacement amount of the offset in the horizontal direction of the anti-vibration device; and the memory part memorizes the reference height of the anti-vibration device in the vertical direction, and the reference inclination angle of the anti-vibration device relative to the vertical direction and/or the anti-vibration device The horizontal reference position of the anti-vibration device; the anti-vibration device has a layered body in which a rubber part and a plate portion are alternately laminated; and is further provided with: a temperature measuring part that measures the temperature of the rubber part of the anti-vibration device; the communication The device can further communicate with the temperature measuring part; the temperature measuring part can transmit the measured temperature of the rubber part of the shockproof device to the communication device; the memory part further stores the shockproof device The reference temperature of the rubber part; the calculation part is based on the reference height, the reference inclination angle and/or the horizontal reference position of the anti-vibration device and the reference temperature, and the vertical direction after measurement Height, measurement Then, the angle of inclination relative to the vertical direction and the temperature after measurement are used to calculate the amount of change from the reference value of the displacement. 如申請專利範圍第1之防震裝置之點檢系統,其係進一步地具備有:判斷部,係基於該記憶部所記憶的既定閾值與計算出之該變位量,來判斷該防震裝置之推定損傷度。 For example, the inspection system of the anti-vibration device in the first scope of the patent application is further provided with: a judging unit for judging the presumption of the anti-vibration device based on the predetermined threshold stored in the memory unit and the calculated displacement Damage degree. 如申請專利範圍第2項之防震裝置之點檢系統,其中該判斷部係使用複數防震裝置中所計算出的個別該變位量之結果,來判斷該複數防震裝置之個別推定損傷度。 For example, the inspection system of the anti-vibration device in the second item of the scope of patent application, wherein the judgment unit uses the result of the individual displacement calculated in the multiple anti-vibration device to determine the individual estimated damage degree of the complex anti-vibration device. 如申請專利範圍第3項之防震裝置之點檢系統,其中該判斷部係在複數防震裝置中,使用位在最遠離透過該複數防震裝置所支撐的建築物之重心的位置之該防震裝置所計算出之該變位量的結果,來判斷該防震裝置之推定損傷度。 For example, the point inspection system of the anti-vibration device of the third item of the scope of patent application, wherein the judging part is in a plurality of anti-vibration devices, using the anti-vibration device located farthest from the center of gravity of the building supported by the plurality of anti-vibration devices The calculated result of the displacement is used to judge the estimated damage of the anti-vibration device. 如申請專利範圍第3項之防震裝置之點檢系統,其中該判斷部係在複數防震裝置中,使用位在最靠近透過該複數防震裝置所支撐的建築物之重心的位置以及最遠離該重心的位置之該防震裝置所計算出之該變位量的結果,來判斷該防震裝置之推定損傷度。 For example, the point inspection system of the anti-vibration device in the third item of the scope of patent application, wherein the judging part is in a plurality of anti-vibration devices, and is used at the position closest to the center of gravity of the building supported by the plurality of anti-vibration devices and farthest from the center of gravity The result of the displacement calculated by the anti-vibration device at the position to determine the estimated damage of the anti-vibration device. 如申請專利範圍第3項之防震裝置之點檢系統,其中該判斷部係在複數防震裝置中,使用位在透過該複數防震裝置所支撐的建築物之端部或是最遠離端部的位置之該防震裝置所計算出之該變位量的結果,來判斷該防震裝置之推定損傷度。 For example, the point inspection system of the anti-vibration device of the third item of the scope of patent application, wherein the judging part is in a plurality of anti-vibration devices, and is used at the end of the building supported by the plurality of anti-vibration devices or the farthest position The result of the displacement calculated by the anti-vibration device is used to determine the estimated damage degree of the anti-vibration device. 一種防震裝置之點檢方法,係包含:高度測量工序,係藉由高度測量部,來測量防震裝置之垂直方向的高度; 角度測量工序,係藉由角度測量部,來測量該防震裝置相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度;測量資訊傳送工序,係將該高度測量部及該角度測量部所分別測量後之該防震裝置之垂直方向的高度以及測量後的該防震裝置相對於該垂直方向的傾斜角度傳送至通訊裝置;以及計算工序,係藉由計算部,並基於測量後之該垂直方向的高度及測量後之相對於該垂直方向的傾斜角度,來計算出為該防震裝置之上端與下端在該防震裝置之水平方向的偏移量之變位量;該防震裝置係具有會交互層積有橡膠部與板部之層積體;進一步地包含:溫度測量工序,係藉由溫度測量部,來測量該防震裝置之該橡膠部的溫度;該測量資訊傳送工序中,該溫度測量部會進一步地將測量後之該防震裝置之該橡膠部的溫度傳送至該通訊裝置;該記憶部會進一步地記憶該防震裝置之該橡膠部的基準溫度;該計算工序中,係基於該記憶部所記憶的該基準高度、該基準傾斜角度及/或該防震裝置之水平方向的基準位置與該基準溫度、測量後之該垂直方向的高度、測量後之相對於該垂直方向的傾斜角度與測量後之該溫度,來計算出起自該變位量的基準值之變化量。 A spot inspection method for anti-vibration devices, including: height measurement process, which measures the height of the anti-vibration device in the vertical direction through the height measuring part; The angle measurement process is to measure the inclination angle of the anti-vibration device with respect to the vertical direction by the angle measurement part; the measurement information transmission process is to measure the verticality of the anti-vibration device after the height measurement part and the angle measurement part separately measure The height of the direction and the measured inclination angle of the anti-vibration device relative to the vertical direction are transmitted to the communication device; and the calculation process is carried out by the calculation part based on the height of the vertical direction after the measurement and the measurement relative to the The vertical inclination angle is calculated as the displacement amount of the offset of the upper and lower ends of the anti-vibration device in the horizontal direction of the anti-vibration device; the anti-vibration device has a layer in which a rubber part and a plate part are alternately laminated Integrated; further comprising: a temperature measurement process, which measures the temperature of the rubber part of the shockproof device by a temperature measuring part; in the measurement information transmission process, the temperature measuring part will further measure the shockproof The temperature of the rubber part of the device is transmitted to the communication device; the memory part will further memorize the reference temperature of the rubber part of the anti-vibration device; the calculation process is based on the reference height and the reference stored in the memory part The inclination angle and/or the reference position of the anti-vibration device in the horizontal direction and the reference temperature, the height of the vertical direction after measurement, the inclination angle relative to the vertical direction after measurement, and the temperature after measurement are calculated. The amount of change from the reference value of the displacement amount. 如申請專利範圍第7項之防震裝置之點檢方法,其中該溫度測量工序係測量該防震裝置之該橡膠部的表面溫度。 For example, the spot inspection method of the anti-vibration device in the scope of patent application, wherein the temperature measurement process is to measure the surface temperature of the rubber part of the anti-vibration device. 如申請專利範圍第7或8之防震裝置之點檢方法,其中高度測量工序係測量在該防震裝置之周圍上複數位置上的垂直方向之高度; 該複數位置係包含沿著該防震裝置之周圍上遠離周長20%~30%的對角位置之至少一對的位置;該計算工序係將該一對的位置所測量後之垂直方向的高度之差作為傾斜量,來加以計算。 For example, the spot inspection method of anti-vibration device in the scope of patent application 7 or 8, wherein the height measurement process is to measure the height in the vertical direction at multiple positions on the periphery of the anti-vibration device; The plurality of positions includes at least one pair of positions along the periphery of the anti-vibration device that are 20% to 30% away from the diagonal position of the circumference; the calculation process is the height of the pair in the vertical direction after measuring the position of the pair The difference is calculated as the tilt amount. 如申請專利範圍第7或8之防震裝置之點檢方法,其係進一步地包含:判斷工序,係基於該記憶部所記憶的既定閾值與計算出之該變位量,來判斷該防震裝置之推定損傷度。 For example, the inspection method of the anti-vibration device of the seventh or eighth scope of the patent application further includes: a judging process, which is based on the predetermined threshold stored in the memory unit and the calculated displacement to determine the anti-vibration device Presumption of damage. 如申請專利範圍第10項之防震裝置之點檢方法,其中該判斷工序係使用複數防震裝置中所計算出的個別該變位量之結果,來判斷該複數防震裝置之個別推定損傷度。 For example, the inspection method of the anti-vibration device in the tenth item of the scope of patent application, wherein the judgment process is to use the result of the individual displacement calculated in the multiple anti-vibration device to determine the individual estimated damage degree of the complex anti-vibration device. 如申請專利範圍第10項之防震裝置之點檢方法,其中該判斷工序係在複數防震裝置中,使用位在最遠離透過該複數防震裝置所支撐的建築物之重心的位置之該防震裝置所計算出之該變位量的結果,來判斷該防震裝置之推定損傷度。 For example, the inspection method of the anti-vibration device of item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein the judgment process is in a plurality of anti-vibration devices, using the anti-vibration device located farthest from the center of gravity of the building supported by the plurality of anti-vibration devices The calculated result of the displacement is used to judge the estimated damage of the anti-vibration device. 如申請專利範圍第10項之防震裝置之點檢方法,其中該判斷工序係在複數防震裝置中,使用位在最靠近透過該複數防震裝置所支撐的建築物之重心的位置以及最遠離該重心的位置之該防震裝置所計算出之該變位量的結果,來判斷該防震裝置之推定損傷度。 For example, the inspection method of the shockproof device in the tenth item of the scope of patent application, wherein the judging process is in a plurality of shockproof devices, using the position closest to the center of gravity of the building supported by the plurality of shockproof devices and farthest from the center of gravity The result of the displacement calculated by the anti-vibration device at the position to determine the estimated damage of the anti-vibration device. 如申請專利範圍第10項之防震裝置之點檢方法,其中該判斷工序係在複數防震裝置中,使用位在透過該複數防震裝置所支撐的建築物之端部或是最遠離端部的位置之該防震裝置所計算出之該變位量的結果,來判斷該防震裝置之推定損傷度。 For example, the inspection method of the shockproof device of the tenth item of the scope of patent application, wherein the judging process is in the multiple shockproof device, which is used at the end of the building supported by the multiple shockproof device or the farthest end The result of the displacement calculated by the anti-vibration device is used to determine the estimated damage degree of the anti-vibration device.
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