TWI701377B - Inspection system of anti-vibration device and inspection method of anti-vibration device - Google Patents
Inspection system of anti-vibration device and inspection method of anti-vibration device Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000703 anti-shock Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/02—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/22—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/32—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring the deformation in a solid
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- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本發明之目的在於提供一種可省力化地求得防震裝置之變位量的防震裝置之點檢系統及防震裝置之點檢方法。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a spot inspection system and a spot inspection method of the shockproof device that can obtain the displacement amount of the shockproof device in a labor-saving manner.
本發明的防震裝置之點檢系統係具備:高度測量部;角度測量部;以及能與該等進行通訊的通訊裝置;該高度測量部及該角度測量部係可將測量後之資訊傳送至該通訊裝置,並進一步地具備有:計算部,係基於測量後之資訊,來計算出該防震裝置之變位量。本發明的防震裝置之點檢方法係包含:高度測量工序;角度測量工序;測量資訊傳送工序,係將測量後之資訊傳送至通訊裝置;以及計算工序,係基於測量後之資訊,來計算出該防震裝置之變位量。 The point inspection system of the anti-vibration device of the present invention is provided with: a height measuring part; an angle measuring part; and a communication device capable of communicating with these; the height measuring part and the angle measuring part can transmit the measured information to the The communication device is further provided with: a calculation unit that calculates the displacement of the anti-vibration device based on the information after measurement. The inspection method of the anti-vibration device of the present invention includes: height measurement process; angle measurement process; measurement information transmission process, which transmits the measured information to the communication device; and calculation process, which is calculated based on the measured information The displacement of the anti-vibration device.
Description
本發明係關於一種防震裝置之點檢系統及防震裝置之點檢方法 The present invention relates to a spot inspection system of an anti-vibration device and a spot inspection method of the anti-vibration device
作為防震裝置之點檢方法被提議有一種以感應器來測量透過防震裝置所支撐的建築物底部的高度方向及水平方向的變位,而求得建築物之變形量(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 As a point inspection method of the anti-vibration device, a sensor is proposed to measure the height and horizontal displacement of the bottom of the building supported by the anti-vibration device to obtain the deformation of the building (for example, refer to Patent Document 1 ).
根據此般點檢方法,由於可以感應器來自動測量建築物底部之高度方向及水平方向的變位,故相較於操作者以手動來進行測量的情況等,便可省力化地求得建築物之變形量。 According to this inspection method, since the sensor can automatically measure the displacement of the bottom of the building in the height direction and the horizontal direction, compared with the case where the operator performs the measurement manually, the building can be obtained with less effort The amount of deformation of the object.
[先前技術文獻] [Prior Technical Literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
專利文獻1:日本特開平5-99648號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-99648
上述點檢方法中,操作者會於位在地下的防震槽中,從測量後之變位數據來求得建築物的變形量。然而,位在地下的防震槽有著無照明且缺乏作業空間的情況,而會有作業性不良的問題。此般問題在使用測量後之數據,而讓操作者在該地下中,進行防震裝置之變位量的計算等的情況下亦同樣會產生。 In the above-mentioned inspection method, the operator will find the deformation of the building from the displacement data after the measurement in a seismic trough located underground. However, the earthquake-proof trough located underground has no lighting and lack of working space, and there is a problem of poor workability. This general problem also occurs when the operator is used to calculate the displacement of the anti-vibration device in the underground using the measured data.
於是,本發明之目的在於提供一種可省力化地求得防震裝置之變位量的防震裝置之點檢系統及防震裝置之點檢方法。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a spot inspection system for an anti-vibration device and a spot inspection method of an anti-vibration device that can obtain the displacement amount of the anti-vibration device in a labor-saving manner.
本發明之主要構成係如下所述。 The main constitution of the present invention is as follows.
本發明的防震裝置之點檢系統,係具備:高度測量部,係測量防震裝置之垂直方向的高度;角度測量部,係測量該防震裝置相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度;以及通訊裝置,係可與該高度測量部及該角度測量部進行通訊;該高度測量部及該角度測量部係可分別將測量後之該防震裝置之垂直方向的高度及測量後之該防震裝置相對於該垂直方向的傾斜角度傳送至該通訊裝置;進一步地具備有:計算部,係基於測量後之該垂直方向的高度及測量後之相對於該垂直方向的傾斜角度,來計算出為該防震裝置之上端與下端在該防震裝置之水平方向的偏移量之變位量。 The point inspection system of the anti-vibration device of the present invention is provided with: a height measuring part, which measures the height of the anti-vibration device in the vertical direction; an angle measuring part, which measures the tilt angle of the anti-vibration device relative to the vertical; and a communication device, which can Communicate with the height measuring part and the angle measuring part; the height measuring part and the angle measuring part can respectively measure the height of the anti-vibration device in the vertical direction and the height of the anti-vibration device after the measurement relative to the vertical direction. The inclination angle is transmitted to the communication device; and is further provided with: a calculation unit that calculates the upper and lower ends of the anti-vibration device based on the height of the vertical direction after measurement and the inclination angle relative to the vertical direction after measurement The amount of displacement in the horizontal direction of the anti-vibration device.
本發明之防震裝置之點檢方法,係包含:高度測量工序,係藉由高度測量部,來測量防震裝置之垂直方向的高度;角度測量工序,係藉由角度測量部,來測量該防震裝置相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度;測量資訊傳送工序,係將該高度測量部及該角度測量部所分別測量後之該防震裝置之垂直方向的高度以及測量後的該防震裝置相對於該垂直方向的傾斜角度傳送至通訊裝置;以及計算工序,係藉由計算部,並基於測量後之該垂直方向的高度及測量後之相對於該垂直方向的傾斜角度,來計算出為該防震裝置之上端與下端在該防震裝置之水平方向的偏移量之變位量。 The inspection method of the anti-vibration device of the present invention includes: a height measurement process, which measures the height of the anti-vibration device in the vertical direction by a height measuring part; an angle measurement process, which measures the anti-vibration device by an angle measurement part The inclination angle with respect to the vertical direction; the measurement information transmission process is the vertical height of the anti-vibration device measured by the height measuring part and the angle measuring part, and the measured height of the anti-vibration device relative to the vertical direction The inclination angle is transmitted to the communication device; and the calculation process is calculated by the calculation unit based on the height of the vertical direction after the measurement and the inclination angle relative to the vertical direction after the measurement to calculate the upper end of the anti-vibration device and The displacement of the lower end in the horizontal direction of the anti-vibration device.
根據本發明便可提供一種可省力化地求得防震裝置之變位量的防震裝置之點檢系統及防震裝置之點檢方法。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a spot inspection system for an anti-vibration device and a spot inspection method of an anti-vibration device that can obtain the displacement amount of the anti-vibration device in a labor-saving manner.
1‧‧‧高度測量部 1‧‧‧Height measurement department
2‧‧‧角度測量部 2‧‧‧Angle Measurement Department
3‧‧‧溫度測量部 3‧‧‧Temperature measurement department
4‧‧‧通訊裝置 4‧‧‧Communication device
5‧‧‧記憶部 5‧‧‧Memory Department
6‧‧‧計算部 6‧‧‧Calculation Department
7‧‧‧判斷部 7‧‧‧Judgment Department
100‧‧‧防震裝置之點檢系統 100‧‧‧Point inspection system for anti-vibration device
200‧‧‧防震裝置 200‧‧‧Shockproof device
201‧‧‧層積體 201‧‧‧Laminated body
202‧‧‧上凸緣部 202‧‧‧Upper flange
203‧‧‧下凸緣部 203‧‧‧Lower flange
圖1係本發明一實施形態相關的防震裝置之點檢系統的整體圖。 Fig. 1 is an overall view of a check system of an anti-vibration device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2A係概略性地顯示變位後之防震裝置的側視圖。 Fig. 2A is a side view schematically showing the anti-vibration device after displacement.
圖2B係概略性地顯示在換算為基準溫度時之變位後的防震裝置之側視圖。 Figure 2B is a side view of the anti-vibration device schematically showing the displacement when converted to a reference temperature.
圖3係用以說明防震裝置之垂直方向的高度之測量處的平面圖。 Fig. 3 is a plan view for explaining the measurement location of the vertical height of the anti-vibration device.
圖4係本發明一實施形態相關的防震裝置之點檢方法的流程圖。 Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the inspection method of the anti-vibration device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
以下,便參照圖式,就本發明實施形態來詳細例示說明。 Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be illustrated in detail with reference to the drawings.
<防震裝置之點檢系統> <Point inspection system of anti-vibration device>
圖1係本發明一實施形態相關的防震裝置之點檢系統(以下亦僅稱為點檢系統)的整體圖。如圖1所示,本實施形態之點檢系統100係具備:高度測量部1、角度測量部2、溫度測量部3以及通訊裝置4。 Fig. 1 is an overall view of a check system (hereinafter also simply referred to as a check system) of an anti-vibration device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the
本實施形態中,高度測量部1係構成為會測量防震裝置之垂直方向的高度。在此,圖2A係概略性地顯示變位後之防震裝置的側視圖。防震裝置200係由層積體201、上凸緣部202以及下凸緣部203所構成。雖省略圖示,但層積體201係交互層積有橡膠部與板部的構造。本說明書中,「防震裝置之垂直方向的高度」、「防震裝置之水平方向的偏移量」、「防震裝置相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度」等,如圖2A所示,代表著防震裝置200之層積體201部分的垂直方向之高度、水平方向的偏移量、相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度。圖2A中係以h來表 示防震裝置200之垂直方向的高度。高度測量部1可為能測量防震裝置200之垂直方向的高度h之任意已知的測量器,可為例如數位游標尺。高度測量部1雖較佳地係能隨時攜帶,以可測量防震裝置200之垂直方向的高度,但亦可先安裝於防震裝置200或其周圍。此範例中,係僅安裝於防震裝置200之周圍上的1處。 In this embodiment, the
本實施形態中,角度測量部2係構成為會測量防震裝置200相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度。圖2A中係以θ來表示防震裝置200相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度。角度測量部2可為能測量防震裝置200相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度之任意已知的測量器,可為例如數位傾斜計。角度測量部2雖較佳地係能隨時攜帶,以可測量防震裝置200相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度,但亦可先安裝於防震裝置200或其周圍。 In this embodiment, the
本實施形態中,溫度測量部3係構成為會測量防震裝置200之橡膠部的溫度。此範例中,溫度測量部3係構成為會測量防震裝置200之橡膠部的表面溫度。溫度測量部3可為能測量防震裝置200之橡膠部的溫度T1之任意已知的測量器,可為例如接觸式或非接觸式的數位溫度計。接觸式之溫度測量部3雖較佳地係能隨時攜帶,以可測量防震裝置200之橡膠部的溫度,但亦可先安裝於防震裝置200之橡膠部(例如防震裝置200之橡膠部的表面)。又,非接觸式之溫度測量部3係可配置於防震裝置200之附近,而能測量防震裝置200之橡膠部的溫度。 In this embodiment, the
本實施形態中,通訊裝置4係構成為可與高度測量部1、角度測量部2以及溫度測量部3進行通訊。通訊裝置4可為例如操作者可攜帶的手提式機器。高度測量部1、角度測量部2以及溫度測量部3係可分別將測量後之防震裝置200的垂直方向之高度h、測量後之相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度θ以及測量後之防震裝置200的橡膠部之溫度T1傳送至通訊裝置4。高度測量部1、角度測量部2、 溫度測量部3與通訊裝置4之通訊(傳送及接收)較佳地係無線通訊,更佳地係例如Bluetooth(註冊商標)等的近距離無線通訊。另外,亦可為有線通訊。 In this embodiment, the communication device 4 is configured to be able to communicate with the
如圖1所示,本實施形態中,通訊裝置4係進一步地具備記憶部5、計算部6以及判斷部7。另外,本實施形態中,雖構成為在通訊裝置4內具有記憶部5、計算部6以及判斷部7,但通訊裝置4與記憶部5、計算部6、判斷部7亦可分開。例如,亦可使通訊裝置4為手提機器,並使記憶部5、計算部6以及判斷部7為基地內之電腦中的機能部。 As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the communication device 4 further includes a
本實施形態中,記憶部5係構成為會記憶防震裝置200之垂直方向的基準高度、防震裝置200相對於垂直方向的基準傾斜角度(及/或水平方向之基準位置)以及防震裝置200之橡膠部的基準溫度。記憶部5可為任意已知的記憶體。另外,基準高度及基準傾斜角度(及/或水平方向之基準位置)係例如完工時、接地時或者型錄值(catalog value)的數值,又,基準溫度可為例如20℃。本實施形態中,記憶部5係進一步地記憶有使防震裝置200之變位量與防震裝置200的推定損傷度具關連(從例如過往的統計)的數據,又,記憶有推定防震裝置200會受到固定損傷的防震裝置200之變位量的既定閾值。記憶部5較佳地係進一步地記憶有使下述傾斜量與防震裝置200之損傷度具關連的數據,又,記憶有防震裝置200會受到固定損傷之傾斜量的既定閾值。 In this embodiment, the
本實施形態中,計算部6係構成為基於記憶部所記憶的基準高度、基準傾斜角度(及/或水平方向的基準位置)與基準溫度,以及測量後之垂直方向的高度h、測量後之相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度θ與測量後之溫度T1,來計算出為防震裝置200之上端與下端的防震裝置200在水平方向的偏移量之變位量δH1。計算部6係可為任意已知的處理器。 In this embodiment, the calculation unit 6 is configured based on the reference height, reference tilt angle (and/or reference position in the horizontal direction) and reference temperature stored in the memory unit, as well as the height h in the vertical direction after the measurement, and the height after the measurement. The inclination angle θ with respect to the vertical direction and the measured temperature T 1 are used to calculate the displacement amount δH 1, which is the offset amount of the
計算部6所算的防震裝置200之上述變位量的計算可例如使用下(數式1)來加以計算;(數式1)δH1=h×tanθ。 The calculation of the displacement amount of the
或者,由於防震裝置200通常是交互層積有橡膠部與板部的構造,而關於橡膠部較佳地要考量溫度所致之膨脹,故會使用以下的(數式2),來進行防震裝置200之垂直方向變位量的修正,而較佳地係使用以下的(數式3)來加以計算;(數式2)H=h-(Σtr×△T×ρ);(其中,Σtr係橡膠部之總厚度,△T=T-T1(T為例如20℃),ρ係防震橡膠之橡膠部的線膨脹係數(例如5.8×10-4));(數式3)δH1=H×tanθ。 Or, since the
本實施形態中,判斷部7係構成為基於記憶部5所記憶之既定閾值以及計算出之變位量,來判斷防震裝置200之推定損傷度。判斷部7係可為任意已知的處理器,亦可例如以1個處理器來構成為具有計算部6及判斷部7之機能。 In the present embodiment, the determination unit 7 is configured to determine the estimated damage degree of the
以下,便就本實施形態的防震裝置之點檢系統100的作用效果來加以說明。 Hereinafter, the function and effect of the
由於本實施形態的防震裝置之點檢系統100中,高度測量部1及角度測量部2可將測量後之垂直方向的高度h及測量後之相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度θ傳送至通訊裝置4,故通訊裝置4可在測量後馬上收到其測量資訊。然後,通訊裝置4可基於測量資訊,而馬上使用例如上述(數式1),並藉由計算部6來計算出上述變位量δH1。特別是,本實施形態中,亦可基於測量資訊以及記憶部5所記憶的基準資訊(基準高度及基準角度(及/或水平方向之基準位置)),而使用上述(數式1),並藉由計算部6來計算出起自變位量的基準值之變化量(例如以完工時、接地時或者型錄值為基準,而為何種程度變位)。進一步地,由於本實施形 態中,溫度測量部3可將測量後之溫度傳送至通訊裝置4,故可藉由計算部6,並以較使用例如上述(數式3)要更正確的計算,而能馬上計算出防震裝置200之變位量(起自變位量之基準值的變化量)。 In the
進一步地,本實施形態中,記憶部5係進一步地記憶有使防震裝置200之變位量與防震裝置200的損傷度具關連的數據,又,記憶有推定防震裝置200會受到固定損傷的防震裝置200之變位量的既定閾值。因此,便可藉由判斷部7,而基於記憶部5所記憶之既定閾值以及計算出之變位量,來馬上判斷出防震裝置200之推定損傷度。基於其判斷結果,便可判斷防震裝置200之交換必要性等。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, the
如此般,根據本實施形態的防震裝置之點檢系統100,便可省力化地求得防震裝置之變位量(以及推定損傷度)。 In this way, according to the
在此,本發明的防震裝置之點檢系統如上述實施形態,係進一步地具備:記憶部5,係記憶有防震裝置200之垂直方向的基準高度,以及防震裝置200相對於垂直方向的基準傾斜角度及/或防震裝置200之水平方向的基準位置,計算部6較佳地係基於記憶部5所記憶的基準高度、基準傾斜角度及/或防震裝置200之水平方向的基準位置,以及測量後之垂直方向的高度h及測量後之相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度θ,來計算出起自變位量之基準值的變化量。這是因為可計算出起自防震裝置200之變位量的基準值的變化量之故。 Here, the inspection system of the anti-vibration device of the present invention, as in the above-mentioned embodiment, is further provided with: a
又,本發明的防震裝置之點檢系統如上述實施形態,係進一步地具備:溫度測量部3,係測量防震裝置200之橡膠部的溫度,通訊裝置4係可進一步地與溫度測量部3進行通訊,溫度測量部3係可將測量後之防震裝置200的橡膠部之溫度傳送至通訊裝置4,記憶部5係進一步地記憶有防震裝置200之橡膠部的基準溫度,計算部6較佳地係基於記憶部5所記憶的基準高度、基準傾斜角度(及/或水平 方向的基準位置)與基準溫度,以及測量後之垂直方向的高度h、測量後之相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度θ與測量後之溫度T1,來計算出防震裝置200之變位量(起自變位量之基準值的變化量)。 In addition, the inspection system of the anti-vibration device of the present invention, as in the above-mentioned embodiment, is further provided with: a
如上述,這是因為防震裝置200通常是交互層積有橡膠部與板部的構造,且關於橡膠部較佳地要考量溫度所致之膨脹,而可藉由使用上述(數式3),來更正確地計算出防震裝置200之變位量(起自變位量之基準值的變化量)之故。 As mentioned above, this is because the
本發明的防震裝置之點檢系統如上述實施形態,較佳地係進一步地具備有:判斷部7,係基於記憶部5所記憶的既定閾值以及計算出之變位量來判斷防震裝置200之推定損傷度。這是因為可如上述,省力化地求得防震裝置之變位量(以及推定損傷度)之故。 The inspection system of the anti-vibration device of the present invention, as in the above-mentioned embodiment, is preferably further provided with: a judging unit 7 for judging whether the
本發明的防震裝置之點檢系統中,判斷部7較佳地係在複數防震裝置200中,使用計算出之變位量的個別結果,來判斷複數防震裝置之個別推定損傷度。這是因為可預估各防震裝置200之推定損傷度之故。 In the inspection system of the anti-vibration device of the present invention, the judging unit 7 is preferably in the multiple
或著,本發明的防震裝置之點檢系統中,判斷部7較佳地係在複數防震裝置200中,使用位在最遠離透過該複數防震裝置200所支撐的建築物之重心的位置之防震裝置200所計算出之變位量的結果,來判斷防震裝置200之推定損傷度。這是因為通常會使用應是搖晃最大之處的變位量,並以較嚴格的基準,來更安全地預估防震裝置200之損傷度。 Alternatively, in the inspection system of the anti-vibration device of the present invention, the judging unit 7 is preferably located in the plurality of
進一步地,本發明的防震裝置之點檢系統中,判斷部7較佳地係在複數防震裝置200中,使用位在最靠近透過該複數防震裝置200所支撐的建築物之重心的位置以及最遠離該重心的位置之防震裝置200所計算出之變位量的結果,來判斷 防震裝置200之推定損傷度。藉由使用該等結果,便可更正確地預估防震裝置200之推定損傷度。 Furthermore, in the inspection system of the anti-vibration device of the present invention, the judging part 7 is preferably located in the plurality of
進一步地,本發明的防震裝置之點檢系統中,判斷部7係在複數防震裝置200中,使用位在透過該複數防震裝置200所支撐的建築物之端部或是最靠近端部的位置之防震裝置200所計算出之變位量的結果,來判斷防震裝置200之推定損傷度。這是因為藉由使用該等結果,即便是關於端部之舉動所特有的旋轉,仍可預估防震裝置200之推定損傷度之故。 Furthermore, in the inspection system of the anti-vibration device of the present invention, the judging part 7 is in the plurality of
<防震裝置之點檢方法> <Checking method of anti-vibration device>
接著,就本發明的防震裝置之點檢方法(以下亦僅稱點檢方法)的實施形態來加以說明。此實施形態相關之點檢方法係可例如使用上述防震裝置之點檢系統100來加以實行。由於點檢系統100及其構成要素之高度測量部1、角度測量部2、溫度測量部3、通訊裝置4、記憶部5、計算部6以及判斷部7係已如上所說明,故省略說明。 Next, an embodiment of the inspection method of the anti-vibration device of the present invention (hereinafter also simply referred to as the inspection method) will be described. The inspection method related to this embodiment can be implemented, for example, using the
圖4係本發明一實施形態相關的防震裝置之點檢方法的流程圖。如圖4所示,本實施形態的點檢方法中,首先會藉由高度測量部1來測量防震裝置200之垂直方向的高度h(高度測量工序:步驟S101)。又,藉由角度測量部2來測量防震裝置200相對於垂直方向之傾斜角度θ(角度測量工序:步驟S102)。然後,藉由溫度測量部3來測量防震裝置200之層積體201的橡膠部之溫度T1(溫度測量工序:步驟S103)。 Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the inspection method of the anti-vibration device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, in the inspection method of the present embodiment, first, the height h of the
然後,高度測量部1、角度測量部2以及溫度測量部3會分別將測量後之防震裝置200的垂直方向之高度h、測量後之防震裝置200相對於垂直方向 的傾斜角度θ以及測量後之防震裝置200的橡膠部之溫度T1傳送至通訊裝置4(測量資訊傳送工序:步驟S104)。 Then, the
在此,雖高度測量工序(步驟S101)、角度測量工序(步驟S102)以及溫度測量工序(步驟S103)的順序並不特別限制,但為了能正確地得到防震裝置200之變位量,較佳地係同時進行測量。又,由於高度測量工序(步驟S101)、角度測量工序(步驟S102)以及溫度測量工序(步驟S103)中,係一得到各測量數據後,便馬上逐次或彙整地將該測量資訊傳送至通訊裝置4,故測量資訊傳送工序(步驟S104)係可在一得到角度測量工序(步驟S102)以及溫度測量工序(步驟S103)的各資測量數據後,便馬上進行。 Here, although the order of the height measurement process (step S101), the angle measurement process (step S102), and the temperature measurement process (step S103) is not particularly limited, it is better to accurately obtain the displacement amount of the
接著,本實施形態中,係藉由計算部6,並基於記憶部5所記憶的防震裝置200之垂直方向的基準高度、防震裝置200相對於垂直方向之基準傾斜角度(及/或水平方向的基準位置)與防震裝置200之橡膠部的基準溫度,以及測量後之垂直方向的高度h、測量後之相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度θ與測量後之溫度T1,來計算出為防震裝置200之上端與下端的防震裝置200在水平方向的偏移量之變位量(計算工序:步驟S105)。 Next, in this embodiment, the calculation unit 6 is used to store the reference height of the
接著,本實施形態中,係基於記憶部5所記憶的既定閾值以及計算出之變位量,來判斷防震裝置200之推定損傷度(判斷工序:步驟S106)。 Next, in the present embodiment, the estimated damage degree of the
以下,便就本實施形態的防震裝置之點檢方法的作用效果來加以說明。 Hereinafter, the effect of the inspection method of the anti-vibration device of this embodiment will be explained.
本實施形態的防震裝置之點檢方法在測量資訊傳送工序(步驟S104)中,高度測量部1及角度測量部2會分別將測量後之防震裝置200的垂直方向之高度h及測量後之防震裝置200相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度θ傳送至通訊裝置4。因此,通訊裝置4便可在測量後馬上接收該測量資訊。然後,計算工序(步驟 S105)中,計算部6係可基於測量資訊,而使用例如上述(數式1),來馬上計算出防震裝置200的上述變位量。特別是,本實施形態中,計算部6係可基於測量資訊以及基準資訊(基準高度及基準傾斜角度(及/或水平方向之基準位置)),而使用例如上述(數式1),並來馬上計算出起自上述變位量的基準值之變化量。進一步地,由於本實施形態中,在測量資訊傳送工序(步驟S104)中,溫度測量部3可將測量後之溫度傳送至通訊裝置4,故可在計算工序(步驟S105)中,藉由計算部6,並以較使用例如上述(數式3)要更正確的計算,來馬上計算出防震裝置200之變位量(起自變位量之基準值的變化量)。 In the inspection method of the anti-vibration device of this embodiment, in the measurement information transmission process (step S104), the
進一步地,本實施形態在判斷工序(步驟S106)中,亦可藉由判斷部7,而基於記憶部5所記憶之既定閾值以及計算出之變位量,來馬上判斷出防震裝置200之推定損傷度。 Furthermore, in the judging process (step S106) of this embodiment, the judging unit 7 can also immediately determine the estimate of the
然後,可基於其判斷結果,來判斷防震裝置200之交換必要性等。 Then, based on the judgment result, the necessity of replacement of the
如此般,根據本實施形態的防震裝置之點檢方法,便可省力化地求得防震裝置200之變位量(以及推定損傷度)。 In this way, according to the inspection method of the anti-vibration device of this embodiment, the displacement amount (and the estimated damage degree) of the
本發明的防震裝置之點檢方法如上述實施形態,在計算工序(步驟S105)中,較佳地係基於記憶部5所記憶的防震裝置200之垂直方向的基準高度、防震裝置200相對於垂直方向的基準傾斜角度及/或防震裝置200之水平方向的基準位置,以及測量後之垂直方向的高度h及測量後之相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度θ,來計算出起自該變位量之基準值的變化量。這是因為可求得起自變位量的基準值的變化量之故。 The inspection method of the anti-vibration device of the present invention is the same as the above-mentioned embodiment. In the calculation process (step S105), it is preferably based on the reference height of the
又,本發明的防震裝置之點檢方法如上述實施形態,係進一步地包含:溫度測量工序(步驟S103),係藉由溫度測量部3,來測量防震裝置200之橡膠部的溫 度,測量資訊傳送工序(步驟S104)中係讓溫度測量部3將測量後之防震裝置200的橡膠部之溫度傳送至通訊裝置4,而進一步地將防震裝置200之橡膠部的基準溫度記憶在記憶部5,計算工序(步驟S105)較佳地係基於記憶部5所記憶的基準高度、基準傾斜角度(及/或水平方向的基準位置)與基準溫度,以及測量後之垂直方向的高度h、測量後之相對於垂直方向的傾斜角度θ與測量後之溫度T1,來計算出防震裝置200之變位量(起自變位量之基準值的變化量)。 In addition, the inspection method of the anti-vibration device of the present invention, as in the above-mentioned embodiment, further includes: a temperature measurement step (step S103). The
如上述,這是因為防震裝置200通常是交互層積有橡膠部與板部的構造,且關於橡膠部較佳地要考量溫度所致之膨脹,而可藉由使用例如上述(數式3),來更正確地計算出防震裝置200之變位量(起自變位量之基準值的變化量)之故。 As mentioned above, this is because the
在此情況,溫度測量工序(步驟S103)較佳地係測量防震裝置200之橡膠部的表面溫度。在使用接觸式溫度測量部3之情況,係將溫度測量部3安裝於防震裝置200之橡膠部的表面,而可得到能夠簡單、更正確地求得防震裝置200之變位量(起自變位量之基準值的變化量)之效果,又,在使用非接觸式的溫度測量部3之情況,由於亦能輕易地測量防震裝置200之橡膠部的表面溫度,故可得到能夠簡單、更正確地求得防震裝置200之變位量(起自變位量之基準值的變化量)之效果。 In this case, the temperature measurement process (step S103) is preferably to measure the surface temperature of the rubber part of the
圖3係用以說明防震裝置之垂直方向的高度之測量處的平面圖。本發明的防震裝置之點檢方法中,高度測量工序(步驟S101)係測量在防震裝置200之周圍上複數位置上之垂直方向的高度,該複數位置係包含沿著防震裝置200之周圍上遠離周長20%~30%的對角位置之至少一對的位置,計算工序(步驟S105)較佳地係將一對的位置所測量後之垂直方向的高度之差作為傾斜量,來加以計算。根據此方法,便可在求得防震裝置200之推定損傷度時,亦考量到防震 裝置200之傾斜,而更正確地進行。亦即,如上述,記憶部5會記憶有使傾斜量與防震裝置200之推定損傷度具關連的數據,又,藉由記憶有推定防震裝置200會受到固定損傷之傾斜量的既定閾值,在判斷工序(步驟S106)中,便可藉由判斷部7在例如防震裝置200之變位量與傾斜量任一者已超過各閾值的情況下,判斷防震裝置200有必要交換,來更安全地管理防震裝置200。例如,圖3所示之範例中,由於P、Q、R、S係位在沿著防震裝置200之周圍上遠離周長20%~30%的位置,故上述複數位置可為P、Q、R、S任2處以上。 Fig. 3 is a plan view for explaining the measurement location of the vertical height of the anti-vibration device. In the inspection method of the anti-vibration device of the present invention, the height measurement step (step S101) is to measure the height in the vertical direction at a plurality of positions on the periphery of the
本發明的防震裝置之點檢方法如上述實施形態,較佳地係進一步地包含:判斷工序(步驟S106),係基於記憶部5所記憶的既定閾值以及計算出之變位量來判斷防震裝置200之推定損傷度。這是因為可如上述,省力化地求得防震裝置200之推定損傷度之故。 The inspection method of the anti-vibration device of the present invention is the same as the above-mentioned embodiment, and preferably further includes: a judging process (step S106), judging the anti-vibration device based on the predetermined threshold stored in the
判斷工序(步驟S106)中,較佳地係在複數防震裝置200中,使用計算出之變位量的個別結果,來判斷複數防震裝置200之個別推定損傷度。這是因為可預估各防震裝置200之推定損傷度之故。 In the judging process (step S106), it is preferable to use the individual results of the calculated displacement in the multiple
或著,判斷工序(步驟S106)中,較佳地係在複數防震裝置200中,使用位在最遠離透過該複數防震裝置200所支撐的建築物之重心的位置之防震裝置200所計算出之變位量的結果,來判斷防震裝置200之推定損傷度。這是因為通常會使用應是搖晃最大之處的變位量,並以較嚴格的基準,來更安全地預估防震裝置之損傷度。 Or, in the judgment step (step S106), it is preferably in the plurality of
進一步地,判斷工序(步驟S106)中,較佳地係在複數防震裝置200中,使用位在最靠近透過該複數防震裝置200所支撐的建築物之重心的位置以及最遠離 該重心的位置之防震裝置200所計算出之變位量的結果,來判斷防震裝置200之推定損傷度。藉由使用該等結果,便可更正確地預估防震裝置200之推定損傷度。 Further, in the judging process (step S106), it is preferably in the plurality of
進一步地,本發明的防震裝置之點檢系統中,係在判斷工序(步驟S106)中,較佳地係在複數防震裝置200中,使用位在透過該複數防震裝置200所支撐的建築物之端部或是最靠近端部的位置之防震裝置200所計算出之變位量的結果,來判斷防震裝置200之推定損傷度。這是因為藉由使用該等結果,即便是關於端部之舉動所特有的旋轉,仍可預估防震裝置200之推定損傷度之故。 Further, in the inspection system of the anti-vibration device of the present invention, in the judging process (step S106), preferably in the plurality of
以下,雖已就本發明實施形態來加以說明,但本發明並不限於上述實施形態。例如,上述實施形態中,通訊裝置4雖為操作者之手提機器,但通訊裝置4亦可例如設置於配置有該防震裝置200的建築物內或其他建築物內的管理中心。在此情況,便可在管理中心內進行上述計算或判斷。 Hereinafter, although the embodiment of the present invention has been described, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment. For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the communication device 4 is an operator's portable machine, the communication device 4 may be installed in a building where the
1‧‧‧高度測量部 1‧‧‧Height measurement department
2‧‧‧角度測量部 2‧‧‧Angle Measurement Department
3‧‧‧溫度測量部 3‧‧‧Temperature measurement department
4‧‧‧通訊裝置 4‧‧‧Communication device
5‧‧‧記憶部 5‧‧‧Memory Department
6‧‧‧計算部 6‧‧‧Calculation Department
7‧‧‧判斷部 7‧‧‧Judgment Department
100‧‧‧防震裝置之點檢系統 100‧‧‧Point inspection system for anti-vibration device
Claims (14)
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| JP2018015652A JP7105570B2 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | Inspection system for seismic isolation device and inspection method for seismic isolation device |
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| TW201940787A TW201940787A (en) | 2019-10-16 |
| TWI701377B true TWI701377B (en) | 2020-08-11 |
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| JP2639254B2 (en) * | 1991-10-08 | 1997-08-06 | 株式会社大林組 | Automatic measurement method for maintenance of seismically isolated buildings |
| JP2001074625A (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2001-03-23 | Showa Electric Wire & Cable Co Ltd | Device for measuring amount of shear deformation |
| JP5653205B2 (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2015-01-14 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Seismic isolation device monitoring system |
| JP5938246B2 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2016-06-22 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Displacement measurement system |
| KR101635904B1 (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2016-07-04 | 이노스기술 주식회사 | Vibration isolating apparatus equipped with improved displacement-measuring system and smart maintenance and management system of vibration isolation apparatus using near field communication module |
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| JP2019132728A (en) | 2019-08-08 |
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| WO2019151152A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
| JP7105570B2 (en) | 2022-07-25 |
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