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TWI798122B - Beam-column structure and method for assembling the same - Google Patents

Beam-column structure and method for assembling the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI798122B
TWI798122B TW111124472A TW111124472A TWI798122B TW I798122 B TWI798122 B TW I798122B TW 111124472 A TW111124472 A TW 111124472A TW 111124472 A TW111124472 A TW 111124472A TW I798122 B TWI798122 B TW I798122B
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column
top surface
connector
gap
bars
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TW111124472A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202403156A (en
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尹衍樑
曹昌盛
王瑞禎
陳智軒
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潤弘精密工程事業股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202403156A publication Critical patent/TW202403156A/en

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Abstract

The instant disclosure provides a beam-column structure, comprising a precast column, a connection structure, a conduit, a plurality of vertical steels, and a mortar material. The connection structure includes a precast connector and at least a beam horizontally connecting to the precast connector. The precast connector is disposed above the precast column and is configured to be distant from a top surface of the precast column by a gap. The precast connector includes multiple through holes which vertically pass through the precast connector and communicate with the gap. The conduit includes an inlet exposed to an exterior of the beam-column structure and an outlet port in a position corresponding to a central section of the top surface of the precast column and communicates with the gap. The vertical steels are disposed in the through holes and connected to a peripheral section of the top of the precast column that surround the central section of the top of the precast column. The mortar material is filled in the gap and the through holes.

Description

梁柱結構及其接合方法 Beam-column structure and its joining method

本揭露關於提供一種梁柱結構及其接合方法。 The present disclosure relates to providing a beam-column structure and a joining method thereof.

常見的建築工法包括RC(鋼筋混凝土)結構、SC(鋼骨梁柱外面包覆混凝土做防火披覆使用)結構以及SRC(鋼骨鋼筋混凝土)結構等。RC(鋼筋混凝土)結構又可區分為現場澆置混凝土的傳統場鑄工法以及近年發展具有結構品質優異、施工安全迅速、營建成本經濟合理等優點的預鑄工法。預鑄工法係於預鑄廠或工地周邊,以標準化的作業流程及模組化的模具,製作鋼筋結構並澆置混凝土,快速大量生產精密的柱體、梁體、板體等的預鑄構件。藉由精確的搬運管理及組裝作業,將在預鑄廠內或工地周邊生產完成的預鑄構件於工地現場組合。藉此,工地現場中的工作量可以降至最低、減少人力及施工時間,進而有效縮短工期,並確保施工品質。此外,預鑄施工法亦可減少或避免在外牆鷹架上施工,大幅提高了施工安全性。 Common construction methods include RC (reinforced concrete) structure, SC (steel beam and column covered with concrete for fire protection cladding) structure and SRC (steel reinforced concrete) structure. RC (Reinforced Concrete) structures can be further divided into the traditional field casting method of pouring concrete on site and the iron construction method developed in recent years, which has the advantages of excellent structural quality, fast construction safety, and economical and reasonable construction costs. The construction method is based on the factory or the surrounding area of the construction site. With standardized operation processes and modular molds, steel structures are made and concrete is poured, and precision columns, beams, slabs, etc. are rapidly mass-produced. . Through precise handling management and assembly operations, the components produced in the factory or around the construction site are assembled on the construction site. In this way, the workload on the construction site can be minimized, manpower and construction time can be reduced, thereby effectively shortening the construction period and ensuring construction quality. In addition, the 預鑄 construction method can also reduce or avoid the construction on the scaffolding of the external wall, which greatly improves the construction safety.

基於各種工法有其優缺點,混和式的建築工法也逐漸被採用。舉例而言,以預鑄柱工法搭配傳統場鑄工法建築住宅類型建案可發揮其各自的優缺點,其中利用預鑄柱工法施工建築物外圍的梁柱主結構,輔 以傳統場鑄工法施作建築物內圍較瑣碎的時工細節通常可以在品質、工時,以及成品各方面達到最佳的性價比。有鑑於此類建築物的發展,如何在利用最少施工步驟以達到最大產量且提供最佳品質的製造此類梁柱結構的方法,以及依此方法所製成的梁柱結構是業界所企盼的。 Based on the advantages and disadvantages of various construction methods, hybrid construction methods are gradually being adopted. For example, the construction of residential buildings using the 預鑄树 method combined with the traditional field casting method can give full play to their respective advantages and disadvantages. The trivial and time-consuming details of the inner perimeter of the building using the traditional field casting method can usually achieve the best cost performance in terms of quality, man-hours, and finished products. In view of the development of this type of building, how to use the least construction steps to achieve the maximum output and provide the best quality method of manufacturing such a beam-column structure, and the beam-column structure made by this method is what the industry is looking forward to .

根據本揭露之一實施例,梁柱結構包括:一預鑄柱,具有一頂表面,其中該頂表面經定義,包含一內部區域及圍繞該內部區域之一外圍區域;一連接結構,包含:一預鑄連接頭,設置於該預鑄柱上方,並經配置以與該預鑄柱之該頂表面相隔一間隙,該預鑄連接頭包含複數個穿孔垂直穿設其中並與該間隙連通;至少一梁結構,自該預鑄連接頭延一水平方向延伸;一灌漿管道,包括一入口端及一出口端,該入口端暴露於該梁柱結構外部,該出口端相對該預鑄柱之該頂表面之該內部區域設置並連通至該間隙;以及複數個垂直鋼筋,設置於預鑄連接頭之該等穿孔中,並連接至該預鑄柱之該頂表面之該外圍區域;一砂漿材料,填充於該間隙及該等穿孔內。 According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a beam-column structure includes: a column having a top surface, wherein the top surface is defined to include an inner region and a peripheral region surrounding the inner region; a connecting structure including: a 預鑄 connector, disposed above the 預鑄 column, and configured to be separated from the top surface of the 預鑄 column by a gap, the 預鑄 connector includes a plurality of perforations vertically passing through it and communicating with the gap; At least one beam structure extends in a horizontal direction from the shank joint; a grouting pipe includes an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet end is exposed outside the beam-column structure, and the outlet end is opposite to the shank-column The inner area of the top surface is disposed and connected to the gap; and a plurality of vertical steel bars are disposed in the through holes of the 預鑄 connector and connected to the peripheral area of the top surface of the 預鑄 column; a mortar Material is filled in the gap and the through holes.

根據本揭露之一實施例,一種製作一梁柱結構之方法,包括:提供一預鑄柱,其包含複數個續接結構於其中,該複數個續接結構之一端部暴露於該預鑄柱之一頂表面,該複數個續接結構之該端部包含一內螺紋於其中;將複數個垂直鋼筋連接至該預鑄柱,藉此該複數個垂直鋼筋自該預鑄柱之該頂表面向上延伸,其中該複數個垂直鋼筋之一端具有一外螺紋,該垂直鋼筋之該外螺紋與該續接結構之該內螺紋嚙合,以螺接該複數個垂直鋼筋至該預鑄柱中之該等續接結構;置放若干間隔件於該預鑄柱之該頂表面;提供一連接結構,該連接結構包括一預鑄連接頭及自該預鑄 連接頭延一水平方向延伸之至少一梁結構,其中複數個穿孔垂直穿設該預鑄連接頭;將該連接結構吊放,使得該預鑄連接頭中的該等穿孔對應並套設於該複數個垂直鋼筋,並且該預鑄連接頭的一底表面經由該吊放最終抵靠於該若干間隔件上,使得該預鑄連接頭與該預鑄柱之間保持一間隙;經由一灌漿管道將一砂漿材料填充至該間隙中,並隨後進入該等穿孔與該等垂直鋼筋之間的空隙中,其中該灌漿管道位於該預鑄柱內且具有一入口端設置於該預鑄柱的一側面及一出口端設置於該預鑄柱之該頂表面,或者該灌漿管道位於該預鑄連接頭內並垂直穿設該預鑄連接頭。 According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of fabricating a beam-column structure includes: providing a metal-column, which includes a plurality of continuous structures therein, and one end of the multiple continuous structures is exposed to the metal-column a top surface in which the ends of the plurality of continuous structures include an internal thread; connecting a plurality of vertical steel bars to the column, whereby the plurality of vertical bars pass from the top surface of the column Extending upward, wherein one end of the plurality of vertical steel bars has an external thread, the external thread of the vertical steel bar engages with the internal thread of the continuous structure, so as to screw the plurality of vertical steel bars to the Continuation structure; placing some spacers on the top surface of the 預鑄 column; providing a connection structure, which includes a 預鑄 connector and from the 預鑄 At least one beam structure extending along a horizontal direction of the connecting head, wherein a plurality of perforations vertically pass through the 預鑄 connecting head; the connecting structure is hung so that the perforations in the 預鑄 connecting head correspond to and are sleeved on the A plurality of vertical steel bars, and a bottom surface of the 預鑄 joint finally abuts against the plurality of spacers through the hanging, so that a gap is maintained between the 預鑄 joint and the 預鑄 column; through a grouting pipe filling a mortar material into the gap and then into the gap between the perforations and the vertical reinforcements, wherein the grouting pipe is located in the column and has an inlet end disposed on a column of the column The side surface and an outlet end are arranged on the top surface of the wall column, or the grouting pipe is located in the wall joint and passes through the wall joint vertically.

1:建築系統 1: Building system

2:內部柱結構 2: Internal column structure

3:內部柱結構 3: Internal column structure

5:連接結構 5: Connection structure

10:預鑄柱 10: 預鑄 column

10b:預鑄柱 10b: 預鑄 column

11:頂表面 11: Top surface

11b:頂表面 11b: top surface

12:內部區域 12: Inner area

13:外圍區域 13: Outer area

14:側面 14: side

14b:側面 14b: side

15:續接結構 15:Continuation structure

20:垂直鋼筋 20: vertical reinforcement

20a:垂直鋼筋 20a: Vertical reinforcement

21:底端 21: Bottom

21a:底端 21a: Bottom

22:外螺紋 22: external thread

22a:套頭 22a: Hedging

23:頂端 23: top

30:預鑄連接頭 30: 預鑄 connector

31:頂表面 31: top surface

32:底表面 32: bottom surface

33:側面 33: side

34:穿孔 34: perforation

35:側面 35: side

38:箍筋 38: Stirrup

40:梁結構 40: Beam structure

48:梁筋 48: beam reinforcement

50:灌漿管道 50: grout pipe

50b:灌漿管道 50b: Grouting pipes

51:入口端 51: Entry port

51b:入口端 51b: Entry port

52:出口端 52: Export port

52b:出口端 52b: Export port

55:間隙 55: Gap

56:砂漿材料 56: Mortar material

60:間隔件 60: spacer

65:密封元件 65: sealing element

70:傳輸管 70: Transmission pipe

151:端部 151: end

481:錨定頭 481: anchor head

A1:梁柱結構 A1: Beam-column structure

A2:梁柱結構 A2: Beam-column structure

H1:高度 H1: height

H2:高度 H2: height

圖1顯示本揭露之一實施例中的建築系統之示意圖。 FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a building system in one embodiment of the present disclosure.

圖2顯示本揭露之一實施例中的梁柱結構之結構爆炸圖。 FIG. 2 shows a structural exploded view of a beam-column structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

圖3顯示本揭露之一實施例中的梁柱結構之剖面示意圖。 FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a beam-column structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

圖4顯示本揭露之一實施例中的梁柱結構之接合方法之示意圖一,其中若干間隔件設置於預鑄柱之頂表面。 FIG. 4 shows the first schematic diagram of the joining method of the beam-column structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein several spacers are arranged on the top surface of the beam-column.

圖5顯示本揭露之一實施例中的梁柱結構之接合方法之示意圖二,其中複數個垂直鋼筋連接於預鑄柱。 FIG. 5 shows the second schematic diagram of the joining method of the beam-column structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure, in which a plurality of vertical steel bars are connected to the beam-column.

圖6A顯示本揭露之一實施例中的垂直鋼筋之部分結構之示意圖。 FIG. 6A shows a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a vertical steel bar in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

圖6B顯示本揭露之另一實施例中的垂直鋼筋之部分結構之示意圖。 FIG. 6B shows a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a vertical steel bar in another embodiment of the present disclosure.

圖7顯示本揭露之一實施例中的梁柱結構之接合方法之示意圖三,其中連接結構放置於預鑄柱上方。 FIG. 7 shows a third schematic diagram of the joining method of the beam-column structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure, in which the connecting structure is placed on the top of the column.

圖8顯示本揭露之一實施例中的梁柱結構之接合方法之示 意圖四,其中密封元件密封放置於連接結構與預鑄柱之間的間隙。 Fig. 8 shows a diagram of the joining method of the beam-column structure in one embodiment of the present disclosure Figure 4, wherein the sealing element seals the gap placed between the connection structure and the aluminum column.

圖9顯示本揭露之一實施例中的梁柱結構之接合方法之示意圖五,其中砂漿材料填充於灌漿管道及連接結構與預鑄柱之間的間隙。 FIG. 9 shows the fifth schematic diagram of the joining method of the beam-column structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure, in which the mortar material is filled in the gap between the grouting pipe and the connecting structure and the column.

圖10顯示本揭露之一實施例中的梁柱結構之接合方法之示意圖六,其中砂漿材料填充於灌漿管道、連接結構與預鑄柱之間的間隙、及穿孔與垂直鋼筋之間的空隙中。 Fig. 10 shows a schematic diagram 6 of the joining method of the beam-column structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure, in which the mortar material is filled in the grouting pipe, the gap between the connecting structure and the column, and the gap between the perforation and the vertical reinforcement .

圖11顯示本揭露之另一實施例中的梁柱結構之接合方法之示意圖,其中砂漿材料自預鑄柱內之灌漿管道填充至連接結構與預鑄柱之間的間隙、及穿孔與垂直鋼筋之間的空隙中。 Fig. 11 shows a schematic diagram of the joining method of the beam-column structure in another embodiment of the present disclosure, in which the mortar material is filled from the grouting pipe in the column to the gap between the connecting structure and the column, and the perforation and the vertical reinforcement in the gap between.

為更清楚了解本創作之特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本創作配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本創作的申請專利範圍。 In order to better understand the characteristics, content and advantages of this creation and the effects it can achieve, this creation is hereby combined with the accompanying drawings and described in detail as follows in the form of an embodiment, and the purpose of the diagrams used therein is only For the purpose of illustrating and assisting the specification, the proportion and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited to the patent scope of this creation.

本文中的用語「一」或「一種」係用以敘述本創作之元件及成分。此術語僅為了敘述方便及給予本創作之基本觀念。此敘述應被理解為包括一種或至少一種,且除非明顯地另有所指,表示單數時亦包括複數。於申請專利範圍中和「包含」一詞一起使用時,該用語「一」可意謂一個或超過一個。此外,本文中的用語「或」其意同「及/或」。 The term "a" or "an" in this article is used to describe the elements and components of this creation. This term is only for the convenience of description and to give the basic concept of this creation. This statement should be read to include one or at least one, and the singular also includes the plural unless it is clearly stated otherwise. When used in conjunction with the word "comprising" in the claims, the word "a" may mean one or more than one. In addition, the term "or" herein means "and/or".

除非另外規定,否則諸如「上方」、「下方」、「向上」、「左邊」、「右邊」、「向下」、「本體」、「底座」、「垂直」、「水平」、「側」、「較高」、「下部」、「上部」、「上方」、「下面」等空間描述係關於圖中所展示之方向加以指示。應理解,本文中 所使用之空間描述僅出於說明之目的,且本文中所描述之結構之實際實施可以任何相對方向在空間上配置,此限制條件不會改變本揭露實施例之優點。舉例來說,在一些實施例之描述中,提供「在」另一元件「上」之一元件可涵蓋前一元件直接在後一元件上(例如,與後一元件實體接觸)的狀況以及一或複數個介入元件位於前一元件與後一元件之間的狀況。 Words such as "above", "below", "up", "left", "right", "down", "body", "base", "vertical", "horizontal", "side" unless otherwise specified , "higher", "lower", "upper", "above", "below" and other spatial descriptions refer to the directions shown in the drawings. It should be understood that in this The spatial descriptions used are for illustration purposes only, and actual implementations of the structures described herein may be spatially arranged in any relative orientation, such constraints do not alter the advantages of the disclosed embodiments. For example, in the description of some embodiments, providing that an element is "on" another element may encompass situations where the former element is directly on (eg, in physical contact with) the latter element as well as a Or a situation where a plurality of intervening elements are located between the former element and the latter element.

如本文中所使用,術語「大致」、「實質上」、「實質的」及「約」用以描述及考慮微小之變化。當與事件或情形結合使用時,該等術語可意指事件或情形明確發生之情況以及事件或情形極近似於發生之情況。 As used herein, the terms "approximately", "substantially", "substantial" and "about" are used to describe and allow for minor variations. When used in conjunction with an event or circumstance, these terms can mean both circumstances in which the event or circumstance expressly occurred as well as circumstances in which the event or circumstance closely approximated to occur.

圖1顯示本揭露之一實施例中的建築系統1之示意圖。根據本揭露之一實施例,建築系統1之單一樓層的最外圍採梁柱預鑄結構,內部採傳統場鑄工法。該採最外圍之複數個梁柱預鑄結構中之梁柱結構A1及A2位於建築系統1之最外圍,例如:四個梁柱結構A1及八個梁柱結構A2。內部採傳統場鑄工法部分則包括複數個內部柱結構2及複數個內部梁結構3。 FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a building system 1 in an embodiment of the present disclosure. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the outermost perimeter of a single floor of the building system 1 adopts a beam-column structure, and the interior adopts a traditional field casting method. The beam-column structures A1 and A2 of the plurality of beam-column structures at the outermost periphery are located at the outermost periphery of the building system 1, for example: four beam-column structures A1 and eight beam-column structures A2. The internal part adopting the traditional field casting method includes a plurality of internal column structures 2 and a plurality of internal beam structures 3 .

在圖1所顯示之實施例中,四個梁柱結構A1放置於建築系統1之角隅,且每二個梁柱結構A2設置於二個梁柱結構A1之間。然而應當理解的是本揭露之梁柱結構A1及A2之數量及排列方式可依照建築系統之設計而變更,並不以此實施例為限。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , four beam-column structures A1 are placed at the corners of the building system 1 , and every two beam-column structures A2 are arranged between two beam-column structures A1 . However, it should be understood that the number and arrangement of the beam-column structures A1 and A2 of the present disclosure can be changed according to the design of the building system, and is not limited to this embodiment.

請參照圖2,在一實施例中,梁柱結構A1包括一連接結構5、一預鑄柱10、及複數個垂直鋼筋20,其中連接結構5包括一預鑄連接頭30及二個梁結構40。 Please refer to FIG. 2. In one embodiment, the beam-column structure A1 includes a connection structure 5, a metal column 10, and a plurality of vertical steel bars 20, wherein the connection structure 5 includes a metal connector 30 and two beam structures 40.

預鑄柱10係預先於工廠鑄造再運送至工地進行組裝。在一 實施例中,預鑄柱10的延伸高度為建築系統1單一樓層之高度。預鑄柱10之頂表面11具有一內部區域12及一外圍區域13。內部區域12位於頂表面11之內部,並略微凹陷。外圍區域13圍繞內部區域12並位於內部區域12與預鑄柱10之側面14之間。 預鑄树10 is pre-cast in the factory and then transported to the construction site for assembly. In a In the embodiment, the extension height of the pillar 10 is the height of a single floor of the building system 1 . The top surface 11 of the pole 10 has an inner region 12 and a peripheral region 13 . The inner region 12 is located inside the top surface 11 and is slightly recessed. The peripheral area 13 surrounds the inner area 12 and is located between the inner area 12 and the side surface 14 of the aluminum column 10 .

預鑄柱10包括埋設於其中之複數個續接結構15,其中複數個續接結構15的一端與頂表面11之外圍區域13大致齊平。續接結構15經構形以允許垂直鋼筋20連結於預鑄柱10之頂表面11。在一實施例中,續接結構15之一端具有一圓柱形凹孔,包括內螺紋(圖未示)形成於圓柱形凹孔之內壁面,用以耦接垂直鋼筋20之一端之外螺紋,藉此垂直鋼筋20經由續接結構15連接預鑄柱10,並自預鑄柱10之頂表面11向上延伸。關於續接結構15與垂直鋼筋20之連結關係將在以下關於圖5、6A、6B之實施例中進一步詳述。 The pole 10 includes a plurality of connection structures 15 embedded therein, wherein one end of the plurality of connection structures 15 is substantially flush with the peripheral region 13 of the top surface 11 . The connection structure 15 is configured to allow the vertical reinforcement 20 to be attached to the top surface 11 of the column 10 . In one embodiment, one end of the connecting structure 15 has a cylindrical concave hole, including an internal thread (not shown) formed on the inner wall of the cylindrical concave hole, for coupling the external thread at one end of the vertical steel bar 20, Thereby, the vertical steel bar 20 is connected to the column 10 through the connecting structure 15 , and extends upward from the top surface 11 of the column 10 . The connection relationship between the connecting structure 15 and the vertical steel bar 20 will be further described in the following embodiments in relation to FIGS. 5 , 6A, and 6B.

在一實施例中,梁柱結構A1之預鑄連接頭30設置於預鑄柱10上方,並具有一頂表面31及相對頂表面31之一底表面32。預鑄連接頭30經構形以連接預鑄柱10與梁結構40。複數個穿孔34自預鑄連接頭30的頂表面31向底表面32垂直穿設。在梁柱結構A1中,預鑄連接頭30之穿孔34係位於預鑄柱10之頂表面11之外圍區域13之上方。預鑄連接頭30之穿孔34之數量及設置位置係相對於預鑄柱10中之續接結構15之數量及設置位置。垂直鋼筋20之一端連接至預鑄柱10中之續接結構15,因此垂直鋼筋20自預鑄柱10之頂表面11向上突出。藉由以上安排,在預鑄連接頭30吊掛至預鑄柱10上方並逐漸下放的過程中,預鑄柱10之垂直鋼筋20之各者係插入預鑄連接頭30之對應穿孔34中。 In one embodiment, the metal connector 30 of the beam-column structure A1 is disposed above the metal-column 10 and has a top surface 31 and a bottom surface 32 opposite to the top surface 31 . The wire connector 30 is configured to connect the wire column 10 with the beam structure 40 . A plurality of through holes 34 are vertically penetrated from the top surface 31 to the bottom surface 32 of the metal connector 30 . In the beam-column structure A1 , the through-hole 34 of the copper-column connector 30 is located above the peripheral region 13 of the top surface 11 of the copper-column column 10 . The number and location of the perforations 34 of the copper connector 30 are relative to the number and location of the connecting structures 15 in the metal column 10 . One end of the vertical reinforcement bar 20 is connected to the continuous structure 15 in the wall column 10 , so that the vertical steel bar 20 protrudes upwards from the top surface 11 of the wall column 10 . With the above arrangement, each of the vertical steel bars 20 of the shank column 10 is inserted into the corresponding through holes 34 of the shank joint 30 during the process of hanging the shank connector 30 above the shank column 10 and gradually lowering it down.

此外,在圖2所示之實施例中,一灌漿管道50自頂表面31 向底表面32垂直穿設於預鑄連接頭30中。灌漿管道50之出口端係位於預鑄柱10之頂表面11之內部區域12之上方。灌漿管道50係經構形以允許砂漿材料(未顯示於圖2)經由灌漿管道50之出口端進入預鑄連接頭30與預鑄柱10之間的間隙,並隨後進入垂直鋼筋20與穿孔34間之空隙,以結合預鑄柱10、垂直鋼筋20、及預鑄連接頭30。在一示範性實施例中,灌漿管道50位於底表面32之出口端52係位於內部區域12之實質中心處(即預鑄柱10之頂表面11之一中心),藉此配置使砂漿自中心向外擴散,以增加砂漿材料之分布均勻度。 In addition, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, a grouting pipe 50 extends from the top surface 31 The bottom surface 32 is vertically penetrated in the metal connector 30 . The outlet end of the grouting pipe 50 is located above the inner region 12 of the top surface 11 of the column 10 . The grout conduit 50 is configured to allow mortar material (not shown in FIG. 2 ) to pass through the outlet end of the grout conduit 50 into the gap between the shank connector 30 and the shank column 10 and subsequently into the vertical rebar 20 and the perforation 34 The gap between them is used to combine the shank column 10, the vertical steel bar 20, and the shank connector 30. In an exemplary embodiment, the outlet end 52 of the grouting duct 50 located on the bottom surface 32 is located at the substantial center of the interior region 12 (i.e., a center of the top surface 11 of the column 10), whereby the grout is arranged to flow from the center. Diffusion outwards to increase the uniformity of mortar material distribution.

參照圖3,在一實施例中,預鑄連接頭30包括複數個箍筋38,用以圍束設置於穿孔34中的垂直鋼筋20,箍筋38之配置方式詳如圖3所示。二個梁結構40分別自預鑄連接頭30之相互垂直之二個側面33、35向外延伸。如圖3所示,每一梁結構40分別具有複數個梁筋48,其一端設置於預鑄連接頭30內並自預鑄連接頭30向外沿水平方向延伸。在一實施例中,複數個梁筋48位於預鑄連接頭30內之端包含具較大寬度之錨定頭481。藉由錨定頭481之設置可增加梁筋48與預鑄連接頭30之間的連結強度。二個梁結構40之梁筋48在預鑄連接頭30中位於不同高度,彼此互不干涉。 Referring to FIG. 3 , in one embodiment, the steel connector 30 includes a plurality of stirrups 38 for enclosing the vertical steel bars 20 disposed in the through holes 34 . The arrangement of the stirrups 38 is shown in FIG. 3 . The two beam structures 40 respectively extend outward from the two perpendicular sides 33 , 35 of the metal connector 30 . As shown in FIG. 3 , each beam structure 40 has a plurality of beam ribs 48 , one end of which is disposed in the steel connector 30 and extends outward from the metal connector 30 in a horizontal direction. In one embodiment, the ends of the plurality of beams 48 located in the steel connector 30 include an anchor head 481 with a larger width. The setting of the anchor head 481 can increase the connection strength between the beam reinforcement 48 and the metal connector 30 . The beam ribs 48 of the two beam structures 40 are located at different heights in the metal joint 30 and do not interfere with each other.

再次參照圖1,梁柱結構A2之結構特徵與梁柱結構A1之結構特徵相似,兩者之差異包括梁柱結構A2之二個梁結構40係自預鑄連接頭30相對二相對側面向外延伸。為簡化說明,關於梁柱結構A2之結構特徵不再重複。梁柱結構A1及A2共同構成建築系統1最外圍之結構,現場施工的內部柱結構2則設置於建築系統1之外牆所圍繞之內部空間中,內部梁結構3連結內部柱結構2至梁柱結構A1及A2之預鑄柱10。 Referring to FIG. 1 again, the structural features of the beam-column structure A2 are similar to those of the beam-column structure A1. The difference between the two includes that the two beam structures 40 of the beam-column structure A2 face outward from the two opposite sides of the steel connector 30. extend. To simplify the description, the structural features of the beam-column structure A2 will not be repeated. The beam-column structures A1 and A2 together constitute the outermost structure of the building system 1. The internal column structure 2 constructed on site is set in the internal space surrounded by the outer walls of the building system 1. The internal beam structure 3 connects the internal column structure 2 to the beams. The copper column 10 of the column structure A1 and A2.

梁柱結構A1及A2之包括一預鑄連接頭30及二個梁結構40的連接結構5預先於工廠採用預鑄工法組作完成製造後運送至工地,並作為一個整體經吊裝後搭接於預鑄柱10上,可大幅縮減施工時間,有效提升施工效率。 The connection structures 5 of the beam-column structures A1 and A2, which include a steel connector 30 and two beam structures 40, are pre-assembled in the factory using the steelwork method and then transported to the construction site. After being hoisted as a whole, they are lapped The construction time can be greatly reduced and the construction efficiency can be effectively improved.

請參閱圖4、5、及7-10,其係顯示沿圖3之B-B截線方向所示之在製作過程之各階段斷面圖。根據本揭露之一實施例,梁柱結構A1之連接結構5與預鑄柱10在工地現場之組裝方式配合圖4、5、及7-10說明如下: Please refer to Figures 4, 5, and 7-10, which show cross-sectional views at various stages of the manufacturing process along the B-B section line direction of Figure 3 . According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the assembly method of the connection structure 5 of the beam-column structure A1 and the shank-column 10 at the construction site is described as follows in conjunction with Figures 4, 5, and 7-10:

首先,如圖4所示,將一預鑄柱10吊裝置至工地現場之一預定位置並固定之。預鑄柱10包括複數個續接結構15垂直埋設於其中。續接結構15之一端部151具有接頭,其暴露於預鑄柱10之頂表面11,接頭用以與垂直鋼筋20之一端接合,如下所詳述。在一實施例中,如圖4所示,若干間隔件60係放置於預鑄柱10之上方。間隔件60係經構形以當連接結構5之預鑄連接頭30放置於預鑄柱10之上時,使預鑄連接頭30與預鑄柱10保持一預定距離。 First, as shown in FIG. 4 , a shank column 10 is hoisted to a predetermined position on the construction site and fixed. The pole 10 includes a plurality of continuous structures 15 embedded vertically therein. One end 151 of the connection structure 15 has a joint exposed on the top surface 11 of the column 10 for engaging with one end of the vertical steel bar 20, as will be described in detail below. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , a plurality of spacers 60 are placed above the metal column 10 . The spacer 60 is configured to keep a predetermined distance between the copper connector 30 and the metal column 10 when the metal connector 30 of the connection structure 5 is placed on the metal column 10 .

如圖5所示,將複數個垂直鋼筋20連接至預鑄柱10之續接結構15,使垂直鋼筋20自預鑄柱10之頂表面11向上延伸。在一些實施例中,如圖6A所示,垂直鋼筋20之底端21具有一外螺紋22,其具有擴頭滾牙之形式。垂直鋼筋20之外螺紋22與續接結構15之端部151之內螺紋嚙合,以螺接垂直鋼筋20至預鑄柱10中之續接結構15。在另一實施例中,如圖6B所示,垂直鋼筋20a之底端21a不具有外螺紋,但包括一套頭22a(例如車捲皮)套設於其上。套頭22a之直徑略大於續接結構15之直徑,當垂直鋼筋20a之底端21a插入續接結構15後,套頭22a以緊配合之方式與 續接結構15結合,藉此將垂直鋼筋20連接至預鑄柱10之續接結構15。 As shown in FIG. 5 , a plurality of vertical steel bars 20 are connected to the continuous structure 15 of the shank column 10 so that the vertical steel bars 20 extend upward from the top surface 11 of the shank column 10 . In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6A , the bottom end 21 of the vertical steel bar 20 has an external thread 22 in the form of expanding and rolling. The external thread 22 of the vertical steel bar 20 is engaged with the internal thread of the end 151 of the connecting structure 15 to screw the vertical steel bar 20 to the connecting structure 15 in the column 10 . In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6B , the bottom end 21a of the vertical steel bar 20a does not have an external thread, but includes a sleeve 22a (such as a car coil) sleeved thereon. The diameter of the sleeve head 22a is slightly larger than the diameter of the connection structure 15. When the bottom end 21a of the vertical steel bar 20a is inserted into the connection structure 15, the sleeve head 22a is tightly fitted with the connection structure 15. The continuation structure 15 is combined, whereby the vertical reinforcement 20 is connected to the continuation structure 15 of the column 10 .

在垂直鋼筋20連接至預鑄柱10之續接結構15之後,如圖7所示,將連接結構5之預鑄連接頭30吊放至預鑄柱10之上方,使預鑄連接頭30中的穿孔34對應,並將預鑄連接頭30下放以套設於垂直鋼筋20。在一實施例中,垂直鋼筋20自預鑄柱10之頂表面11向上延伸之高度H1係大於穿孔34在垂直方向上之高度H2。如此一來,當預鑄連接頭30吊掛至預鑄柱10上方後,垂直鋼筋20之頂端23係暴露於穿孔34外部,並自預鑄連接頭30之頂表面31向上突出,以供與上一層之預鑄柱10連接。在一實施例中,在預鑄連接頭30吊放至預鑄柱10之上之後,如圖7所示,因間隔件60之設置,一間隙55形成於預鑄柱10之頂表面11與預鑄連接頭30之底表面32之間。 After the vertical steel bar 20 is connected to the extension structure 15 of the shank column 10, as shown in FIG. Corresponding to the perforation 34 , and lower the 預鑄 connector 30 to be sleeved on the vertical steel bar 20 . In one embodiment, the height H1 of the vertical reinforcing bar 20 extending upward from the top surface 11 of the pillar 10 is greater than the height H2 of the through hole 34 in the vertical direction. In this way, when the 預鑄 connector 30 is hung above the 預鑄 column 10, the top 23 of the vertical steel bar 20 is exposed to the outside of the perforation 34, and protrudes upwards from the top surface 31 of the 預鑄 connector 30. The scorpion column 10 on the last floor is connected. In one embodiment, after the steel connector 30 is placed on the steel column 10, as shown in FIG. between the bottom surface 32 of the connecting head 30 .

在預鑄連接頭30吊放至預鑄柱10之上之後,如圖8所示,將間隙55的四周以一密封元件65密封。在此實施例中,密封元件65為一封膜氣胎。封膜氣胎可在一未充氣之情況下放入間隙55的四周,接著再將氣體填充進入封膜氣胎,以密合間隙55之四周。在另一實施例中,密封元件65為一板模,其貼附於預鑄柱10及預鑄連接頭30之側壁以將間隙55的四周密封。在另一實施例中,間隔件60省略設置,且密封元件65具有一環形結構,其圍繞間隙55之四周設置。密封元件65同時起到分離預鑄柱10之頂表面11與預鑄連接頭30之底表面32之功用,以及密封間隙55之功用。 After the steel connector 30 is placed on the metal column 10 , as shown in FIG. 8 , the surrounding of the gap 55 is sealed with a sealing element 65 . In this embodiment, the sealing element 65 is an enveloped pneumatic tire. The sealed membrane pneumatic tire can be put into the surroundings of the gap 55 under a situation of not inflating, and then gas is filled into the sealed membrane pneumatic tire to seal the surroundings of the gap 55. In another embodiment, the sealing element 65 is a die, which is attached to the sidewalls of the metal column 10 and the metal connector 30 to seal the surroundings of the gap 55 . In another embodiment, the spacer 60 is omitted, and the sealing element 65 has an annular structure disposed around the gap 55 . The sealing element 65 simultaneously functions to separate the top surface 11 of the metal post 10 from the bottom surface 32 of the metal connector 30 and to seal the gap 55 .

在密封間隙55之四周後,如圖9所示,經由灌漿管道50將一砂漿材料56填充至間隙55中,砂漿材料56可由一傳輸管70(例如一PVC管)供應。具體而言,傳輸管70連接至灌漿管道50位於預鑄連接頭 30之頂表面31之入口端51。隨後,傳輸管70朝灌漿管道50供應砂漿材料56(例如無收縮砂漿)。隨重力作用,砂漿材料56自灌漿管道50之入口端51流動至灌漿管道50連通至間隙55之一出口端52,並流入至間隙55內。隨著砂漿材料56持續自傳輸管70供應至灌漿管道50內,由於間隙55四周為密封元件65所封閉,故砂漿材料56將進入穿孔34與垂直鋼筋20之間的空隙中流動,如圖10所示。應當理解的是,雖然圖10僅顯示圖3之梁柱結構之B-B截線上之穿孔34填充砂漿材料56之情形,但預鑄連接頭30中每一穿孔34內皆會有砂漿材料56填充於其中。 After sealing around the gap 55 , as shown in FIG. 9 , a mortar material 56 is filled into the gap 55 through the grouting pipe 50 , and the mortar material 56 can be supplied by a delivery pipe 70 (such as a PVC pipe). Specifically, the transfer pipe 70 is connected to the grouting pipe 50 at the joint Inlet end 51 of top surface 31 of 30. The delivery pipe 70 then supplies the mortar material 56 (eg, non-shrink mortar) toward the grout pipe 50 . With the action of gravity, the mortar material 56 flows from the inlet end 51 of the grouting pipe 50 to the outlet end 52 of the grouting pipe 50 connected to the gap 55 , and flows into the gap 55 . As the mortar material 56 continues to be supplied from the transfer pipe 70 to the grouting pipe 50, since the gap 55 is closed by the sealing element 65, the mortar material 56 will flow into the gap between the perforation 34 and the vertical steel bar 20, as shown in Figure 10 shown. It should be understood that although FIG. 10 only shows the situation that the perforations 34 on the B-B section line of the beam-column structure in FIG. in.

在一實施例中,自傳輸管70供應砂漿材料56之步驟係在砂漿材料56自穿孔34位於預鑄連接頭30之頂表面31之頂端流出時停止。接下來,可根據灌漿強度、現場溫度及濕度等實際情況將預鑄柱10及預鑄連接頭30靜置於一段預定之時間(例如數小時或數十小時),待砂漿材料完成凝固。在砂漿材料凝固後,取下密封元件65,進而完成梁柱結構A1之製作。在一實施例中,梁柱結構A2之製作方法類似於梁柱結構A1之製作方法,為簡化說明內容,故不再重複。 In one embodiment, the step of supplying the mortar material 56 from the transfer pipe 70 is stopped when the mortar material 56 flows out from the top of the perforation 34 at the top surface 31 of the metal connector 30 . Next, according to actual conditions such as grouting strength, on-site temperature and humidity, etc., the 預鑄 column 10 and the 預鑄 connector 30 can be left to stand for a predetermined period of time (such as several hours or tens of hours) until the mortar material is completely solidified. After the mortar material is solidified, the sealing element 65 is removed to complete the fabrication of the beam-column structure A1. In one embodiment, the fabrication method of the beam-column structure A2 is similar to the fabrication method of the beam-column structure A1 , which is not repeated for simplification.

在上述實施例中,由於灌漿管道50之出口端52係相對於預鑄柱10之頂表面11之內部區域12設置,自灌漿管道50之出口端52供應進入間隙55之砂漿材料56會在各個方向上平均流動,故每一穿孔34內砂漿材料56之流速及填充量將趨近一致,進而有效提升梁柱結構A1之結構穩定性。另一方面,由於灌漿管道50係在預鑄連接頭30之頂表面31之中心,將有助於作業人員將傳輸管70連接至灌漿管道50。 In the above-mentioned embodiment, since the outlet end 52 of the grouting pipe 50 is arranged relative to the inner region 12 of the top surface 11 of the column 10, the mortar material 56 supplied from the outlet end 52 of the grouting pipe 50 into the gap 55 will be in each The flow is averaged in the same direction, so the flow velocity and filling amount of the mortar material 56 in each perforation 34 will be close to the same, thereby effectively improving the structural stability of the beam-column structure A1. On the other hand, since the grouting pipe 50 is located at the center of the top surface 31 of the metal connector 30 , it will be helpful for operators to connect the transfer pipe 70 to the grouting pipe 50 .

應當理解的是,灌漿管道之設置方式並不僅此為限,只要灌漿管道之出口端連結至間隙55,且可均勻供應砂漿材料56至間隙55及 穿孔34內皆為本揭露之範疇。舉例而言,如圖11所示,灌漿管道50b可設置於預鑄柱10b內,其中灌漿管道50b之入口端51b設置於預鑄柱10b之側面14b,且灌漿管道50b之出口端52b設置於預鑄柱10b之頂表面11b之實質中心處。施工時,傳輸管70連接至灌漿管道50b在預鑄柱10b之側表面14b之入口端51b,並朝灌漿管道50b內供應砂漿材料56。 It should be understood that the arrangement of the grouting pipeline is not limited thereto, as long as the outlet end of the grouting pipeline is connected to the gap 55, and the mortar material 56 can be uniformly supplied to the gap 55 and Everything inside the perforation 34 is within the scope of this disclosure. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the grouting pipe 50b can be arranged in the wall column 10b, wherein the inlet end 51b of the grouting pipe 50b is arranged on the side 14b of the wall column 10b, and the outlet end 52b of the grouting pipe 50b is arranged on the At the substantial center of the top surface 11b of the 預鑄 column 10b. During construction, the transfer pipe 70 is connected to the inlet end 51b of the grouting pipe 50b on the side surface 14b of the sill 10b, and supplies the mortar material 56 into the grouting pipe 50b.

在另一實施例中,圖10之灌漿管道50與圖11之灌漿管道50b同時存在。在梁柱結構A1製作過程中,可選擇將傳輸管70連結至灌漿管道50與灌漿管道50b其中之一者以供應砂漿材料56,而未連接傳輸管70之灌漿管道50與灌漿管道50b其中之另一者則可通過一止塞件(圖未示)加以封閉。或者未連接傳輸管70之灌漿管道50與灌漿管道50b其中之另一者內可放置用於感測砂漿材料之填充狀況之一感測器。根據感測器監測砂漿材料之填充狀況之資訊,操作人員可藉此決定是否停止砂漿材料56之供應。 In another embodiment, the grouting pipe 50 of FIG. 10 and the grouting pipe 50b of FIG. 11 exist at the same time. During the fabrication of the beam-column structure A1, the transfer pipe 70 can be selected to be connected to one of the grouting pipe 50 and the grouting pipe 50b to supply the mortar material 56, and the grouting pipe 50 and the grouting pipe 50b not connected to the transfer pipe 70 The other can be closed by a stopper (not shown). Alternatively, a sensor for sensing the filling status of the mortar material may be placed in the other of the grouting pipe 50 and the grouting pipe 50 b not connected to the transfer pipe 70 . According to the information of the filling condition of the mortar material monitored by the sensor, the operator can decide whether to stop the supply of the mortar material 56 or not.

本揭露上述實施例提供一種建築系統之梁柱結構及其製作方法。藉由梁柱結構中之穿孔及灌漿管道之特殊排列方式,砂漿材料可以均勻分布於穿孔與垂直鋼筋之空隙中,藉此確保施工品質之一致性。此外,由於砂漿材料在每一穿孔中的分布幾乎一致,故可避免傳統上為確保所有穿孔皆為砂漿材料所填滿而必須供應過量之砂漿材料之情況發生,有助減少生產成本並降低環境衝擊。 The above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure provide a beam-column structure of a building system and a manufacturing method thereof. With the special arrangement of perforations and grouting pipes in the beam-column structure, the mortar material can be evenly distributed in the gaps between the perforations and vertical reinforcement, thereby ensuring the consistency of construction quality. In addition, since the distribution of mortar material in each perforation is almost uniform, it is possible to avoid the traditional situation of excessive supply of mortar material in order to ensure that all the perforations are filled with mortar material, which helps to reduce production costs and environmental protection. shock.

以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本創作之技術思想及特點,其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本創作之內容並據以實施,當不能以之限定本創作之專利範圍,依本創作所揭示之精神所作之均等變化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本創作之專利範圍內。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical ideas and characteristics of this creation. Its purpose is to enable those who are familiar with this technology to understand the content of this creation and implement it accordingly. It should not be used to limit the patent scope of this creation. Equal changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit disclosed in this creation shall still be covered by the patent scope of this creation.

5:連接結構 5: Connection structure

10:預鑄柱 10: 預鑄 column

11:頂表面 11: Top surface

12:內部區域 12: Inner area

13:外圍區域 13: Outer area

14:側面 14: side

15:續接結構 15:Continuation structure

20:垂直鋼筋 20: vertical reinforcement

30:預鑄連接頭 30: 預鑄 connector

31:頂表面 31: top surface

32:底表面 32: bottom surface

34:穿孔 34: perforation

40:梁結構 40: Beam structure

50:灌漿管道 50: grout pipe

A1:梁柱結構 A1: Beam-column structure

Claims (10)

一種梁柱結構,包括:一預鑄柱,具有一頂表面,其中該頂表面經定義,包含一內部區域及圍繞該內部區域之一外圍區域;一連接結構,包含:一預鑄連接頭,設置於該預鑄柱上方,並經配置以與該預鑄柱之該頂表面相隔一間隙,該預鑄連接頭包含複數個穿孔垂直穿設其中並與該間隙連通;以及至少一梁結構,自該預鑄連接頭延一水平方向延伸;一灌漿管道,包括一入口端及一出口端,該入口端暴露於該梁柱結構外部,該出口端相對該預鑄柱之該頂表面之該內部區域設置並連通至該間隙;複數個垂直鋼筋,設置於預鑄連接頭之該等穿孔中,並連接至該預鑄柱之該頂表面之該外圍區域;以及一砂漿材料,填充於該間隙及該等穿孔內。 A beam-column structure comprising: a metal column having a top surface, wherein the top surface is defined to include an inner region and a peripheral region surrounding the inner region; a connection structure comprising: a metal connector, disposed above the shank column and configured to be separated from the top surface of the shank column by a gap, the shank connector includes a plurality of perforations vertically penetrating therein and communicating with the gap; and at least one beam structure, Extending in a horizontal direction from the 預鑄 connector; a grouting pipe, including an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet end is exposed outside the beam-column structure, and the outlet end is opposite to the top surface of the 預鑄 column an inner area is arranged and connected to the gap; a plurality of vertical steel bars are arranged in the through holes of the 預鑄 joint and connected to the peripheral area of the top surface of the 預鑄 column; and a mortar material is filled in the gaps and such perforations. 如請求項1所述之梁柱結構,其中該灌漿管道之該入口端設置於該預鑄連接頭的一頂表面,且該出口端相對該預鑄柱之該頂表面之一中心設置。 The beam-column structure as described in Claim 1, wherein the inlet end of the grouting pipe is arranged on a top surface of the 預鑄 connector, and the outlet end is arranged relative to a center of the top surface of the 預鑄 column. 如請求項1所述之梁柱結構,其中該灌漿管道之該入口端設置於該預鑄柱的一側面,且該出口端暴露於該預鑄柱之該頂表面而設置。 The beam-column structure as described in claim 1, wherein the inlet end of the grouting pipe is disposed on a side surface of the ridge column, and the outlet end is disposed on the top surface of the ridge column. 如請求項3所述之梁柱結構,其中該梁結構包括複數個梁筋,該複數個梁筋之一端設置於該預鑄連接頭內並自該預鑄連接頭向外沿該水平方向延伸,其中該複數個梁筋位於該預鑄連接頭內之該端包含具較大寬度之錨定頭。 The beam-column structure as described in claim 3, wherein the beam structure includes a plurality of beam bars, one end of the plurality of beam bars is arranged in the 預鑄 joint and extends outward from the 預鑄 joint along the horizontal direction , wherein the end of the plurality of beam bars located in the 預鑄 connector includes an anchor head with a larger width. 如請求項1-4任一項所述之梁柱結構,其中該灌漿管道不具有該等垂直鋼筋。 The beam-column structure as described in any one of Claims 1-4, wherein the grouted pipe does not have the vertical steel bars. 如請求項1-4任一項所述之梁柱結構,其中複數個續接結構預先設於該預鑄柱中,且該續接結構之一端部暴露於該預鑄柱之該頂表面,該續接結構之該端部包含一內螺紋於其中,其中該等垂直鋼筋之一端具有一外螺紋,藉此該垂直鋼筋以可分離的方式螺接至該等續接結構。 The beam-column structure as described in any one of Claims 1-4, wherein a plurality of connecting structures are pre-set in the ridge column, and one end of the continuation structure is exposed on the top surface of the ridge column, The end portion of the connecting structure includes an internal thread therein, wherein one end of the vertical reinforcing bars has an external thread, whereby the vertical reinforcing bars are screwed to the connecting structures in a detachable manner. 如請求項6項所述之梁柱結構,其中該等垂直鋼筋之另一端突出於該預鑄連接頭之頂表面,以與上一層的預鑄柱續接。 The beam-column structure as described in item 6 of claim, wherein the other ends of the vertical steel bars protrude from the top surface of the 預鑄 connector to continue with the 預鑄 column on the upper floor. 如請求項7項所述之梁柱結構,其中該預鑄柱之該頂表面與該預鑄連接頭之一底表面之間具有若干間隔件以定義該間隙。 The beam-column structure as described in item 7 of claim, wherein there are spacers between the top surface of the steel column and the bottom surface of the steel connector to define the gap. 一種製作一梁柱結構之方法,包括:提供一預鑄柱,其包含複數個續接結構於其中,該複數個續接結構之一端部暴露於該預鑄柱之一頂表面,該複數個續接結構之該端 部包含一內螺紋於其中;將複數個垂直鋼筋連接至該預鑄柱,藉此該複數個垂直鋼筋自該預鑄柱之該頂表面向上延伸,其中該複數個垂直鋼筋之一端具有一外螺紋,該垂直鋼筋之該外螺紋與該續接結構之該內螺紋嚙合,以螺接該複數個垂直鋼筋至該預鑄柱中之該等續接結構;置放若干間隔件於該預鑄柱之該頂表面;提供一連接結構,該連接結構包括一預鑄連接頭及自該預鑄連接頭延一水平方向延伸之至少一梁結構,其中複數個穿孔垂直穿設該預鑄連接頭;將該連接結構吊放,使得該預鑄連接頭中的該等穿孔對應並套設於該複數個垂直鋼筋,並且該預鑄連接頭的一底表面經由該吊放最終抵靠於該若干間隔件上,使得該預鑄連接頭與該預鑄柱之間保持一間隙;經由一灌漿管道將一砂漿材料填充至該間隙中,並隨後進入該等穿孔與該等垂直鋼筋之間的空隙中,其中該灌漿管道位於該預鑄柱內且具有一入口端設置於該預鑄柱的一側面及一出口端設置於該預鑄柱之該頂表面,或者該灌漿管道位於該預鑄連接頭內並垂直穿設該預鑄連接頭。 A method of manufacturing a beam-column structure, comprising: providing a ridge column, which includes a plurality of continuation structures therein, one ends of the continuation structures are exposed on a top surface of the ridge column, and the plurality of continuation structures The end of the splice structure part includes an internal thread therein; a plurality of vertical steel bars are connected to the column, whereby the plurality of vertical bars extend upward from the top surface of the column, wherein one end of the plurality of vertical bars has an outer screw thread, the external thread of the vertical steel bar is engaged with the internal thread of the connecting structure, so as to screw the plurality of vertical steel bars to the connecting structure in the column; place a number of spacers on the connecting structure The top surface of the column; providing a connecting structure, the connecting structure includes a 預鑄 connecting head and at least one beam structure extending from the 預鑄 connecting head in a horizontal direction, wherein a plurality of through holes vertically pass through the 預鑄 connecting head ; hanging the connecting structure so that the perforations in the 預鑄 connector correspond to and are sleeved on the plurality of vertical steel bars, and a bottom surface of the 預鑄 connecting head finally leans against the plurality of vertical steel bars through the lifting on the spacer so that a gap is maintained between the 預鑄 joint and the 預鑄 column; a mortar material is filled into the gap through a grouting pipe, and then enters the gap between the perforations and the vertical steel bars , wherein the grouting pipe is located in the 預鑄 column and has an inlet port disposed on one side of the 預鑄 column and an outlet end provided on the top surface of the 預鑄The 預鑄 connector is installed in the head and vertically. 如請求項9所述之方法,進一步包含將該間隙的四周以一密封元件密封,以避免該砂漿材料外溢。 The method as claimed in claim 9, further comprising sealing the periphery of the gap with a sealing element to prevent the mortar material from overflowing.
TW111124472A 2022-06-30 2022-06-30 Beam-column structure and method for assembling the same TWI798122B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM247628U (en) * 2003-12-24 2004-10-21 Runhorn Pretech Eng Co Ltd Anti-leaking structure used in joint between pre-cast column and its footing foundation
CN113123524A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-07-16 中交第四航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 Assembled reinforced concrete frame beam column node connection structure

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM247628U (en) * 2003-12-24 2004-10-21 Runhorn Pretech Eng Co Ltd Anti-leaking structure used in joint between pre-cast column and its footing foundation
CN113123524A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-07-16 中交第四航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 Assembled reinforced concrete frame beam column node connection structure

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