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TWI794811B - Liquid flow type heat dissipation device - Google Patents

Liquid flow type heat dissipation device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI794811B
TWI794811B TW110117102A TW110117102A TWI794811B TW I794811 B TWI794811 B TW I794811B TW 110117102 A TW110117102 A TW 110117102A TW 110117102 A TW110117102 A TW 110117102A TW I794811 B TWI794811 B TW I794811B
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chamber
impeller
opening
cover
liquid flow
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TW110117102A
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TW202244449A (en
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蔡水發
林宗偉
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訊凱國際股份有限公司
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Priority to TW110117102A priority Critical patent/TWI794811B/en
Priority to CN202123159712.2U priority patent/CN216817340U/en
Priority to CN202111538817.0A priority patent/CN115344100B/en
Priority to CN202511318177.0A priority patent/CN121165907A/en
Priority to US17/728,639 priority patent/US12099385B2/en
Publication of TW202244449A publication Critical patent/TW202244449A/en
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Publication of TWI794811B publication Critical patent/TWI794811B/en
Priority to US18/814,689 priority patent/US20240419226A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20Cooling means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2200/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/04 - G06F1/32
    • G06F2200/20Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/20
    • G06F2200/201Cooling arrangements using cooling fluid

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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

A liquid flow type heat dissipation device includes a base, a cover, a heat conduction box, an impeller and a driving component. The base includes a bottom and an annular wall. The annular wall is integrally connected to the bottom, and the bottom and the annular wall jointly surround a storage chamber. The cover is installed on the annular wall. The heat-conducting box is installed at the bottom of the base away from the side of the annular wall, and the heat-conducting box surrounds a heat exchange chamber. The heat exchange chamber communicates with the storage chamber. The impeller is rotatably located in the storage chamber. The driving component is installed on the cover and located outside the storage chamber, and is used for driving the impeller to rotate relative to the base. The impeller is located in the storage chamber and is surrounded by the annular wall.

Description

液流式散熱裝置liquid cooling device

本發明係關於一種散熱裝置,特別是一種液流式散熱裝置。The invention relates to a cooling device, in particular to a liquid flow cooling device.

在電腦運作時,電腦內部之熱源,如中央處理器,會因高速運算而產生熱量。因此,電腦勢必需裝設冷卻裝置,以將熱源產生的熱量快速且有效地帶走,並使熱源的溫度保持在製造商指定的設計範圍內。冷卻裝置一般分成氣冷式與液冷式。氣冷式冷卻裝置是指在熱源上裝設散熱鰭片,以及在電腦裝設風扇,藉以透過風扇所產生之氣流將熱源產生之熱量帶走。不過由於風扇運轉時會產生噪音,且難以對高發熱量之熱源,如競技用電腦的處理器,進行冷卻處理。因此,目前競技用之電腦一般採用液冷式。液冷式冷卻裝置是指在電腦裝設水冷頭與水冷排,水冷頭熱接觸於熱源,並透過流管與水冷排相連。水冷頭內具有泵浦,透過泵浦之驅動可帶動吸收熱量之冷卻液自水冷頭流向水冷排,在水冷排進行散熱後再從水冷排回流至水冷頭。When the computer is running, the heat source inside the computer, such as the central processing unit, will generate heat due to high-speed computing. Therefore, the computer must be equipped with a cooling device to quickly and effectively remove the heat generated by the heat source, and keep the temperature of the heat source within the design range specified by the manufacturer. Cooling devices are generally divided into air-cooled and liquid-cooled. The air-cooled cooling device refers to the installation of cooling fins on the heat source, and the installation of a fan on the computer, so that the heat generated by the heat source can be taken away by the airflow generated by the fan. However, due to the noise generated when the fan is running, it is difficult to cool the heat source with high calorific value, such as the processor of a competitive computer. Therefore, at present, the computers used in sports are generally liquid-cooled. The liquid-cooled cooling device refers to the installation of a water-cooled head and a water-cooled row in the computer. The water-cooled head is in thermal contact with a heat source and connected to the water-cooled row through a flow tube. There is a pump in the water-cooling head, and the cooling liquid that absorbs heat can be driven by the pump to flow from the water-cooling head to the water-cooling row, and then flow back from the water-cooling row to the water-cooling head after the water-cooling row dissipates heat.

然而,因目前水冷頭的殼件數量繁多,故組裝效率不彰,且防水設計上較難周全。舉例來說,若將原設計應用於單一熱源之水冷頭改裝變更成應用於多熱源之水冷頭,則可能因結構變更後防水性能難以補強,使改裝後之水冷頭喪失防水效果而導致水冷液洩漏。However, due to the large number of shell parts of the current water cooling head, the assembly efficiency is not good, and the waterproof design is difficult to be comprehensive. For example, if the water cooling head originally designed for a single heat source is modified and changed to a water cooling head for multiple heat sources, it may be difficult to strengthen the waterproof performance after the structural change, so that the modified water cooling head loses the waterproof effect and the water cooling liquid leakage.

本發明在於提供一種液流式散熱裝置,藉以提升水冷頭的組裝效率以及讓水冷頭增加日後改裝的靈活度。The present invention is to provide a liquid flow heat dissipation device, so as to improve the assembly efficiency of the water-cooled head and increase the flexibility of the water-cooled head for future modification.

本發明之一實施例所揭露之液流式散熱裝置包含一底座、一封蓋、一導流板、一導熱盒、一葉輪及一驅動組件。底座包含一底部及一環形牆部。環形牆部連接於底部,且底部與環形牆部共同圍繞出一存放腔室。封蓋包含一頂部、一凸部及一圍部。頂部裝設於環形牆部。凸部與圍部凸出於頂部之同一側,且圍部將凸部圍繞於內。凸部於遠離底部之一側圍繞有一驅動組件容置空間。驅動組件容置空間與存放腔室不相連通。導流板之相對兩側分別疊設於底座與圍部。圍部、凸部與導流板共同圍繞出一葉輪容置腔室。導熱盒裝設於底座之底部遠離環形牆部之一側,且導熱盒具有一熱交換腔室。葉輪容置腔室透過存放腔室連通於熱交換腔室。葉輪可轉動地位於葉輪容置腔室。驅動組件位於驅動組件容置空間,並用以驅動葉輪相對底座轉動。其中,底部與環形牆部為一體成型,以及封蓋之凸部與圍部、導流板及葉輪皆位於存放腔室而被環形牆部圍繞於內。其中,底座之環形牆部具有一外接出口及一外接入口,底部具有一第一連通口及一第二連通口。外接入口透過存放腔室連通葉輪容置腔室。葉輪容置腔室透過第一連通口連通熱交換腔室。熱交換腔室透過第二連通口連通外接出口。連通葉輪容置腔室與熱交換腔室之第一連通口偏離葉輪之旋轉軸線。A liquid flow heat dissipation device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention includes a base, a cover, a deflector, a heat conduction box, an impeller and a driving component. The base includes a bottom and an annular wall. The annular wall is connected to the bottom, and the bottom and the annular wall jointly surround a storage chamber. The cover includes a top, a convex portion and a surrounding portion. The top is installed on the circular wall. The convex part and the surrounding part protrude from the same side of the top, and the surrounding part surrounds the convex part. The protruding portion surrounds a driving assembly accommodating space on a side away from the bottom. The accommodating space of the drive assembly is not communicated with the storage chamber. The opposite two sides of the deflector are stacked on the base and the surrounding part respectively. The surrounding part, the convex part and the deflector jointly surround an impeller accommodating chamber. The heat conduction box is installed on the bottom of the base at a side away from the annular wall, and the heat conduction box has a heat exchange chamber. The impeller accommodation chamber communicates with the heat exchange chamber through the storage chamber. The impeller is rotatably located in the impeller accommodating chamber. The driving assembly is located in the accommodating space of the driving assembly and is used to drive the impeller to rotate relative to the base. Wherein, the bottom and the ring-shaped wall are integrally formed, and the convex part and surrounding part of the cover, the deflector and the impeller are all located in the storage chamber and surrounded by the ring-shaped wall. Wherein, the annular wall portion of the base has an external outlet and an external inlet, and the bottom has a first communication port and a second communication port. The external inlet communicates with the impeller accommodating chamber through the storage chamber. The impeller accommodating chamber communicates with the heat exchange chamber through the first communication port. The heat exchange chamber communicates with the external outlet through the second communication port. The first communication port connecting the impeller accommodating chamber and the heat exchange chamber deviates from the rotation axis of the impeller.

本發明之另一實施例所揭露之液流式散熱裝置包含一底座、一封蓋、一導熱盒、一葉輪及一驅動組件。底座包含一底部及一環形牆部。環形牆部一體地連接於底部,且底部與環形牆部共同圍繞出一存放腔室。封蓋裝設於環形牆部。導熱盒裝設於底座之底部遠離環形牆部之一側,且導熱盒圍繞出一熱交換腔室。熱交換腔室連通存放腔室。葉輪可轉動地位於存放腔室。驅動組件裝設於封蓋,並位於存放腔室之外,以及用以驅動葉輪相對底座轉動。其中,葉輪位於存放腔室而被環形牆部圍繞於內。Another embodiment of the present invention discloses a liquid flow heat dissipation device comprising a base, a cover, a heat conduction box, an impeller and a driving component. The base includes a bottom and an annular wall. The annular wall is integrally connected to the bottom, and the bottom and the annular wall jointly surround a storage chamber. The cover is installed on the annular wall. The heat conduction box is installed on the bottom of the base at a side away from the annular wall, and the heat conduction box surrounds a heat exchange chamber. The heat exchange chamber communicates with the storage chamber. The impeller is rotatably located in the storage chamber. The driving assembly is installed on the cover and outside the storage chamber, and is used to drive the impeller to rotate relative to the base. Wherein, the impeller is located in the storage chamber and surrounded by the annular wall.

本發明之另一實施例所揭露之液流式散熱裝置包含一底座、一封蓋、一導熱盒、一密封件、一葉輪及一驅動組件。底座具有一存放腔室。封蓋裝設於底座。導熱盒包含一盒體及一蓋體。蓋體封蓋盒體,以令盒體與蓋體共同圍繞出一熱交換腔室。導熱盒裝設於底座之底部遠離環形牆部之一側,且蓋體具有至少一開口,並透過至少一開口與存放腔室相連通。密封件的尺寸匹配於至少一開口的尺寸。密封件夾設於蓋體與底座之間,並將至少一開口圍繞於內。葉輪可轉動地位於存放腔室。驅動組件裝設於封蓋,並位於存放腔室之外,以及用以驅動葉輪相對底座轉動。Another embodiment of the present invention discloses a liquid flow heat dissipation device comprising a base, a cover, a heat conduction box, a seal, an impeller and a driving component. The base has a storage chamber. The cover is mounted on the base. The heat conduction box includes a box body and a cover body. The cover covers the box so that the box and the cover together surround a heat exchange chamber. The heat conduction box is installed on the bottom of the base at a side away from the annular wall, and the cover has at least one opening and communicates with the storage chamber through the at least one opening. The size of the sealing member matches the size of the at least one opening. The seal is interposed between the cover and the base, and surrounds at least one opening. The impeller is rotatably located in the storage chamber. The driving assembly is installed on the cover and outside the storage chamber, and is used to drive the impeller to rotate relative to the base.

本發明之另一實施例所揭露之液流式散熱裝置包含一底座、一封蓋、一導流板、一導熱盒、一葉輪及一驅動組件。底座包含一底部及一環形牆部。環形牆部連接於底部,且底部與環形牆部共同圍繞出一存放腔室。封蓋包含一頂部、一凸部及一圍部。頂部裝設於環形牆部。凸部與圍部凸出於頂部之同一側,且圍部將凸部圍繞於內。凸部於遠離底部之一側圍繞有一驅動組件容置空間。驅動組件容置空間與存放腔室不相連通。導流板之相對兩側分別疊設於底座與圍部。圍部、凸部與導流板共同圍繞出一葉輪容置腔室。導熱盒裝設於底座之底部遠離環形牆部之一側,且導熱盒具有一熱交換腔室。葉輪容置腔室透過存放腔室連通於熱交換腔室。葉輪可轉動地位於葉輪容置腔室。驅動組件位於驅動組件容置空間,並用以驅動葉輪相對底座轉動。其中,底部與環形牆部為一體成型,以及封蓋之凸部與圍部、導流板及葉輪皆位於存放腔室而被環形牆部圍繞於內。其中,底座之環形牆部具有一外接出口及一外接入口。底部具有一第一連通口及一第二連通口。導流板具有連通葉輪容置腔室的一葉輪腔入口及一葉輪腔出口。外接入口透過存放腔室連通葉輪腔入口。葉輪腔出口透過第一連通口連通熱交換腔室。熱交換腔室透過第二連通口連通外接出口。第一連通口與葉輪腔入口在底部的投影不相重疊。Another embodiment of the present invention discloses a liquid flow heat dissipation device comprising a base, a cover, a deflector, a heat conduction box, an impeller and a driving component. The base includes a bottom and an annular wall. The annular wall is connected to the bottom, and the bottom and the annular wall jointly surround a storage chamber. The cover includes a top, a convex portion and a surrounding portion. The top is installed on the circular wall. The convex part and the surrounding part protrude from the same side of the top, and the surrounding part surrounds the convex part. The protruding portion surrounds a driving assembly accommodating space on a side away from the bottom. The accommodating space of the drive assembly is not communicated with the storage chamber. The opposite two sides of the deflector are stacked on the base and the surrounding part respectively. The surrounding part, the convex part and the deflector jointly surround an impeller accommodating chamber. The heat conduction box is installed on the bottom of the base at a side away from the annular wall, and the heat conduction box has a heat exchange chamber. The impeller accommodation chamber communicates with the heat exchange chamber through the storage chamber. The impeller is rotatably located in the impeller accommodating chamber. The driving assembly is located in the accommodating space of the driving assembly and is used to drive the impeller to rotate relative to the base. Wherein, the bottom and the ring-shaped wall are integrally formed, and the convex part and surrounding part of the cover, the deflector and the impeller are all located in the storage chamber and surrounded by the ring-shaped wall. Wherein, the annular wall portion of the base has an external outlet and an external inlet. The bottom has a first communication port and a second communication port. The deflector has an impeller chamber inlet and an impeller chamber outlet which are connected to the impeller accommodating chamber. The external inlet is connected to the inlet of the impeller chamber through the storage chamber. The outlet of the impeller chamber communicates with the heat exchange chamber through the first communication port. The heat exchange chamber communicates with the external outlet through the second communication port. The first communication port does not overlap with the projection of the inlet of the impeller chamber on the bottom.

根據上述實施例之液流式散熱裝置,由於底座之環形牆部與底部為一體成型之結構並呈碗狀,故封蓋之凸部與圍部、導流板及葉輪皆放置於碗狀之底座內而能夠簡化底座、封蓋與導流板間之組裝程序,進而降低液流式散熱裝置的組裝難度。According to the liquid flow heat dissipation device of the above-mentioned embodiment, since the annular wall portion and the bottom of the base are integrally formed in a bowl-shaped structure, the convex portion and surrounding portion of the cover, the deflector and the impeller are all placed in the bowl-shaped The assembly procedure among the base, the cover and the deflector can be simplified by being inside the base, thereby reducing the difficulty of assembling the liquid flow heat sink.

此外,由於底座之環形牆部與底部為一體成型之結構並呈碗狀,且存放腔室下方大部分被底部所封閉,僅少部分設計有和熱交換腔室相連通的第一連通口與第二連通口。因此,若需將液流式散熱裝置之原導熱盒改裝成較大尺寸的導熱盒,則因為配對簡便,僅需要孔對孔,沒有習知設計面臨的整體結構層面的結合問題。也就是說,讓液流式散熱裝置增加了日後改裝的靈活度。反之,習知設計的底座多採用外罩式設計,且導熱板為開放式設計,兩者共同構成一完整的密閉腔體。一旦導熱板的尺寸或形狀改變,底座便無法與導熱板構成密閉腔體,導致必須重新設計的問題。In addition, since the annular wall and the bottom of the base are integrally formed in a bowl shape, and most of the bottom of the storage chamber is closed by the bottom, only a small part is designed with the first communication port and the heat exchange chamber. The second connection port. Therefore, if the original heat conduction box of the liquid flow heat sink needs to be refitted into a larger-sized heat conduction box, because the matching is simple, only hole-to-hole is required, and there is no integration problem at the overall structural level faced by conventional designs. In other words, the liquid flow cooling device increases the flexibility of future modification. On the contrary, the base of the conventional design mostly adopts the cover-type design, and the heat-conducting plate is an open design, and the two together form a complete airtight cavity. Once the size or shape of the heat conduction plate is changed, the base cannot form a closed cavity with the heat conduction plate, resulting in a problem that must be redesigned.

以上關於本發明內容的說明及以下實施方式的說明係用以示範與解釋本發明的原理,並且提供本發明的專利申請範圍更進一步的解釋。The above description of the content of the present invention and the following description of the implementation are used to demonstrate and explain the principle of the present invention, and provide further explanation of the patent application scope of the present invention.

請參閱圖1至圖2。圖1為根據本發明第一實施例所述之液流式散熱裝置的立體示意圖。圖2為圖1之分解示意圖。Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 2. FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a liquid flow heat sink according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 1 .

本實施例之液流式散熱裝置10例如為水冷頭,用以熱耦合於至少一熱源(未繪示),並透過液冷帶走熱源產生之熱量。熱源例如為中央處理器或影像處理器。液流式散熱裝置10包含一底座100、一封蓋200、一導流板300、一導熱盒600、一葉輪700及一驅動組件750。The liquid cooling device 10 of this embodiment is, for example, a water cooling head, which is used to thermally couple to at least one heat source (not shown), and take away the heat generated by the heat source through liquid cooling. The heat source is, for example, a CPU or an image processor. The liquid flow heat sink 10 includes a base 100 , a cover 200 , a deflector 300 , a heat conduction box 600 , an impeller 700 and a driving assembly 750 .

請參閱圖2與圖3,圖3為圖2之底座的立體剖面示意圖。底座100包含一底部110及一環形牆部120。環形牆部120例如一體成型地連接於底部110,且底部110與環形牆部120共同圍繞出一存放腔室S1。舉例來說,底座100為透過射出成型的手段製作而成之一體成型結構。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the base in FIG. 2 . The base 100 includes a bottom 110 and an annular wall 120 . The annular wall portion 120 is, for example, integrally connected to the bottom 110 , and the bottom 110 and the annular wall portion 120 jointly surround a storage chamber S1 . For example, the base 100 is a one-piece structure manufactured through injection molding.

在本實施例中,底部110具有一第一連通口111及一第二連通口112。第一連通口111與第二連通口112連通存放腔室S1。底部110還可以具有一橫向分隔結構113,橫向分隔結構113將存放腔室S1之下方空間分成兩個部分。底座100之環形牆部120具有一外接入口121及一外接出口122。外接入口121與外接出口122分別用以透過管路(未繪示)連接於水冷排(未繪示)。外接出口122與外接入口121皆連通存放腔室S1,並透過存放腔室S1連通第一連通口111與第二連通口112,詳細連通關係容後一併說明。此外,環形牆部120還可以具有一頂面123、一環形凹槽124及多個分隔凸部125。環形凹槽124位於頂面123,且環形凹槽124容設一密封環150。分隔凸部125之功用容後一併說明。In this embodiment, the bottom 110 has a first communication port 111 and a second communication port 112 . The first communication port 111 and the second communication port 112 communicate with the storage chamber S1. The bottom 110 may also have a horizontal partition structure 113 , and the horizontal partition structure 113 divides the space below the storage chamber S1 into two parts. The annular wall portion 120 of the base 100 has an external inlet 121 and an external outlet 122 . The external inlet 121 and the external outlet 122 are respectively used to connect to a water cooling radiator (not shown) through a pipeline (not shown). Both the external outlet 122 and the external inlet 121 are connected to the storage chamber S1, and are connected to the first communication port 111 and the second communication port 112 through the storage chamber S1. The detailed communication relationship will be described later. In addition, the annular wall portion 120 can also have a top surface 123 , an annular groove 124 and a plurality of partition protrusions 125 . The annular groove 124 is located on the top surface 123 , and the annular groove 124 accommodates a sealing ring 150 . The function of the separating convex portion 125 will be described later.

請參閱圖2與圖4,圖4為圖2之封蓋的立體示意圖。封蓋200裝設於底座100之環形牆部120以封閉存放腔室S1之一側。舉例來說,封蓋200包含一頂部210、一凸部220及一圍部230。頂部210例如透過螺絲鎖附的方式裝設於底座100之環形牆部120。頂部210疊設於環形牆部120之頂面123,且頂部210與環形牆部120共同夾設密封環150,以避免存放腔室S1內的液體從頂部210與環形牆部120的縫隙洩漏。凸部220與圍部230凸出於頂部210之同一側。具體來說,凸部220與圍部230皆自頂部210朝底座100之底部110凸出。圍部230將凸部220圍繞於內,且圍部230與凸部220相分離。凸部220於遠離底部110之一側為凹部,並圍繞有一驅動組件容置空間S2。透過頂部210的阻隔驅動組件容置空間S2與存放腔室S1不相連通。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the cover shown in FIG. 2 . The cover 200 is mounted on the annular wall portion 120 of the base 100 to close one side of the storage chamber S1. For example, the cover 200 includes a top 210 , a raised portion 220 and a surrounding portion 230 . The top 210 is mounted on the annular wall portion 120 of the base 100 by, for example, screwing. The top 210 is stacked on the top surface 123 of the annular wall 120 , and the top 210 and the annular wall 120 together sandwich the sealing ring 150 to prevent the liquid in the storage chamber S1 from leaking from the gap between the top 210 and the annular wall 120 . The protruding portion 220 and the surrounding portion 230 protrude from the same side of the top 210 . Specifically, both the protruding portion 220 and the surrounding portion 230 protrude from the top 210 toward the bottom 110 of the base 100 . The surrounding part 230 surrounds the protruding part 220 inside, and the surrounding part 230 is separated from the protruding part 220 . The convex portion 220 is a concave portion on a side away from the bottom 110 and surrounds a driving assembly accommodating space S2. The accommodating space S2 of the driving component is not communicated with the storage chamber S1 through the barrier of the top 210 .

請參閱圖2與圖5,圖5為圖1之剖面示意圖。封蓋200之圍部230之局部抵壓於底座100之環形牆部120之這些分隔凸部125,以將存放腔室S1之上方空間區分成兩部分。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 . Parts of the surrounding portion 230 of the cover 200 are pressed against the partitioning protrusions 125 of the annular wall portion 120 of the base 100 to divide the upper space of the storage chamber S1 into two parts.

請參閱圖2與圖6,圖6為圖1之局部分解示意圖。導流板300之相對兩側分別疊設於底座100之底部110以及封蓋200之圍部230。舉例來說,導流板300包含一板部310及多個支撐柱320。板部310疊設於圍部230,且圍部230、凸部220與導流板300共同圍繞出一葉輪容置腔室S3。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a partial exploded view of FIG. 1 . Two opposite sides of the deflector 300 are stacked on the bottom 110 of the base 100 and the surrounding portion 230 of the cover 200 respectively. For example, the deflector 300 includes a plate portion 310 and a plurality of support columns 320 . The plate portion 310 is stacked on the surrounding portion 230 , and the surrounding portion 230 , the convex portion 220 and the deflector 300 jointly surround an impeller accommodating chamber S3 .

這些支撐柱320凸出於板部310遠離圍部230之一側並抵靠於底部110,以令板部310與底部110保持一間隙SG,且板部310抵靠於橫向分隔結構113。如此一來,橫向分隔結構113將間隙SG分成不直接連通的兩個區域,且透過橫向分隔結構113與分隔凸部125之分隔,將存放腔室S1區分成一入口腔室S11及一出口腔室S12。入口腔室S11連通外接入口121。出口腔室S12連通外接出口122,且入口腔室S11與出口腔室S12透過封蓋200之圍部230的阻隔而不直接相連通。板部310具有一葉輪腔入口311及一葉輪腔出口312。外接入口121透過存放腔室S1中入口腔室S11與間隙SG以及葉輪腔入口311連通葉輪容置腔室S3。葉輪容置腔室S3透過葉輪腔出口312與存放腔室S1之出口腔室S12連通外接出口122。The support columns 320 protrude from the side of the plate portion 310 away from the surrounding portion 230 and abut against the bottom 110 , so that a gap SG is maintained between the plate portion 310 and the bottom 110 , and the plate portion 310 abuts against the transverse partition structure 113 . In this way, the horizontal partition structure 113 divides the gap SG into two areas that are not directly connected, and through the partition between the horizontal partition structure 113 and the partition protrusion 125, the storage chamber S1 is divided into an inlet chamber S11 and an outlet chamber S12. The entrance chamber S11 communicates with the external entrance 121 . The outlet chamber S12 communicates with the external outlet 122 , and the inlet chamber S11 and the outlet chamber S12 are not directly connected through the barrier of the surrounding portion 230 of the cover 200 . The plate portion 310 has an impeller chamber inlet 311 and an impeller chamber outlet 312 . The external inlet 121 communicates with the impeller accommodating chamber S3 through the inlet chamber S11 in the storage chamber S1 , the gap SG and the impeller cavity inlet 311 . The impeller accommodating chamber S3 communicates with the external outlet 122 through the impeller chamber outlet 312 and the outlet chamber S12 of the storage chamber S1 .

請參閱圖2與圖7,圖7為圖1之局部分解示意圖。導熱盒600裝設於底座100之底部110遠離環形牆部120之一側,且導熱盒600具有一熱交換腔室S4。葉輪容置腔室S3透過存放腔室S1連通於熱交換腔室S4。此外,再搭配圖5,連通葉輪容置腔室S3與熱交換腔室S4之第一連通口111位於葉輪700之1/2半徑的範圍外。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is a partial exploded view of FIG. 1 . The heat conduction box 600 is installed on a side of the bottom 110 of the base 100 away from the annular wall portion 120 , and the heat conduction box 600 has a heat exchange chamber S4 . The impeller accommodation chamber S3 communicates with the heat exchange chamber S4 through the storage chamber S1. In addition, referring to FIG. 5 , the first communication port 111 connecting the impeller accommodating chamber S3 and the heat exchange chamber S4 is located outside the radius of 1/2 of the impeller 700 .

上述各腔室、外接入口121與外接出口122的連通關係為,外接入口121透過存放腔室S1之入口腔室S11連通葉輪容置腔室S3,葉輪容置腔室S3透過葉輪腔出口312以及第一連通口111連通熱交換腔室S4,熱交換腔室S4透過第二連通口112與存放腔室S1之出口腔室S12連通外接出口122。此外,連通葉輪容置腔室S3與熱交換腔室S4之第一連通口111偏離葉輪700之旋轉軸線AR,且位於葉輪容置腔室S3的切線位置。葉輪腔入口311亦偏離葉輪700之旋轉軸線AR。The communication relationship between the above-mentioned chambers, the external inlet 121 and the external outlet 122 is that the external inlet 121 communicates with the impeller accommodation chamber S3 through the inlet chamber S11 of the storage chamber S1, and the impeller accommodation chamber S3 passes through the impeller cavity outlet 312 and The first communication port 111 communicates with the heat exchange chamber S4 , and the heat exchange chamber S4 communicates with the outlet chamber S12 of the storage chamber S1 through the second communication port 112 to communicate with the external outlet 122 . In addition, the first communication port 111 connecting the impeller accommodating chamber S3 and the heat exchange chamber S4 deviates from the rotation axis AR of the impeller 700 and is located at a tangent to the impeller accommodating chamber S3 . The impeller chamber inlet 311 is also offset from the axis of rotation AR of the impeller 700 .

在本實施例中,液流式散熱裝置10還可以包含一擋流件500,擋流件500疊設於導熱盒600。擋流件500遮蓋至少部分第一連通口111。詳細來說,導熱盒600包含一盒體610及一蓋體620。盒體610具有一吸熱面611。吸熱面611用以熱耦合於至少一熱源(未繪示)。熱源例如為中央處理器或影像處理器。此外,盒體610於遠離吸熱面611之一側具有多個散熱鰭片612,以提升液流式散熱裝置10與熱源的熱交換效率。蓋體620例如透過焊接、壓合或膠合等結合手段固定於盒體610而作為熱交換腔室S4之封閉蓋。盒體610固定於底部110,且蓋體620介於盒體610與底部110之間。蓋體620具有一缺口621及一第一開口622。擋流件500夾設於蓋體620與這些散熱鰭片612之間並具有一第二開口510。第二開口510對準第一開口622,且葉輪容置腔室S3透過第一開口622與第二開口510連通熱交換腔室S4。擋流件500例如透過第二開口510來限制水流方向與水流範圍。外接出口122透過缺口621連通熱交換腔室S4。第二開口510的尺寸小於第一開口622的尺寸,且第二開口510與第一連通口111錯位。In this embodiment, the liquid flow heat sink 10 may further include a baffle 500 , and the baffle 500 is stacked on the heat conduction box 600 . The baffle 500 covers at least part of the first communication port 111 . In detail, the heat conduction box 600 includes a box body 610 and a cover body 620 . The box body 610 has a heat absorbing surface 611 . The heat absorbing surface 611 is used for thermal coupling to at least one heat source (not shown). The heat source is, for example, a CPU or an image processor. In addition, the box body 610 has a plurality of heat dissipation fins 612 on a side away from the heat absorption surface 611 to improve the heat exchange efficiency between the liquid flow heat dissipation device 10 and the heat source. The cover body 620 is fixed to the box body 610 by, for example, welding, pressing or gluing to serve as a sealing cover of the heat exchange chamber S4. The box body 610 is fixed on the bottom 110 , and the cover 620 is interposed between the box body 610 and the bottom 110 . The cover 620 has a notch 621 and a first opening 622 . The baffle 500 is sandwiched between the cover 620 and the cooling fins 612 and has a second opening 510 . The second opening 510 is aligned with the first opening 622 , and the impeller accommodating chamber S3 communicates with the heat exchange chamber S4 through the first opening 622 and the second opening 510 . The baffle 500 restricts the water flow direction and the water flow range through the second opening 510 , for example. The external outlet 122 communicates with the heat exchange chamber S4 through the gap 621 . The size of the second opening 510 is smaller than the size of the first opening 622 , and the second opening 510 is misaligned with the first communication port 111 .

在本實施例中,蓋體620與擋流件500為獨立二構件,但並不以此為限。在其他實施例中,蓋體與擋流件為一體成型結構。In this embodiment, the cover body 620 and the baffle 500 are two independent components, but it is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the cover body and the baffle are integrally formed.

在本實施例中,擋流件500位於導熱盒600內,但不以此為限。在其他實施例中,擋流件也可以位於導熱盒外。In this embodiment, the baffle 500 is located in the heat conduction box 600 , but it is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the baffle can also be located outside the heat conducting box.

請復參閱圖2。葉輪700可轉動地位於葉輪容置腔室S3。驅動組件750位於驅動組件容置空間S2,並用以驅動葉輪700相對底座100轉動。此外,封蓋200之凸部220、圍部230、導流板300及葉輪700皆位於存放腔室S1而被環形牆部120圍繞於內。Please refer to Figure 2 again. The impeller 700 is rotatably located in the impeller accommodating chamber S3. The driving assembly 750 is located in the accommodating space S2 of the driving assembly and used to drive the impeller 700 to rotate relative to the base 100 . In addition, the convex portion 220 , the surrounding portion 230 , the deflector 300 and the impeller 700 of the cover 200 are all located in the storage chamber S1 and surrounded by the annular wall portion 120 .

請復參閱圖2。液流式散熱裝置10還可以包含一控制電路板800及一遮罩850。控制電路板800固定於封蓋200之頂部210,並控制電路板800電性連接驅動組件750以透過控制電路板800來進行驅動組件750之轉速調整。若控制電路板800有加裝燈源及溫度感測器,則控制電路板800亦可一併進行燈效控制與溫度監控。遮罩850固定於底座100,並遮蓋封蓋200、驅動組件750與部分環形牆部120。遮罩850兼有保護控制電路板800及驅動組件750的功能,也可作為裝飾、燈效的裝設處所。Please refer to Figure 2 again. The liquid flow heat sink 10 may further include a control circuit board 800 and a cover 850 . The control circuit board 800 is fixed on the top 210 of the cover 200 , and the control circuit board 800 is electrically connected to the driving component 750 to adjust the rotation speed of the driving component 750 through the control circuit board 800 . If the control circuit board 800 is equipped with a light source and a temperature sensor, the control circuit board 800 can also perform light effect control and temperature monitoring together. The cover 850 is fixed on the base 100 and covers the cover 200 , the driving assembly 750 and part of the annular wall 120 . The cover 850 also has the function of protecting the control circuit board 800 and the driving component 750, and can also be used as a place for installing decoration and lighting effects.

在本實施例中,液流式散熱裝置10裝設有遮罩850,但並不以此為限。在其他實施例中,亦可省略遮罩。In this embodiment, the liquid flow heat dissipation device 10 is equipped with a cover 850 , but it is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the mask can also be omitted.

請參閱圖2、圖8與圖9,圖8為圖1之立體剖面示意圖。圖9為圖1之另一立體剖面示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , and FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 1 . FIG. 9 is another perspective cross-sectional schematic view of FIG. 1 .

如圖2與圖8所示,當液流式散熱裝置10運轉時,首先,冷卻液沿方向A自外接入口121流入存放腔室S1之入口腔室S11。接著,位於入口腔室S11之冷卻液依序沿方向B、C、D流入導流板300之板部310與底座100之底部110間之間隙SG。接著,位於間隙SG之冷卻液沿方向E經葉輪腔入口311流入葉輪容置腔室S3。接著,位於葉輪容置腔室S3之冷卻液先受到葉輪700之帶動而沿方向F、G甩至葉輪容置腔室S3之切線處,再沿方向H依序流經葉輪腔出口312與第一連通口111。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 8 , when the liquid flow heat sink 10 is in operation, firstly, the cooling liquid flows from the external inlet 121 into the inlet chamber S11 of the storage chamber S1 along the direction A. Then, the coolant located in the inlet chamber S11 flows into the gap SG between the plate portion 310 of the deflector 300 and the bottom 110 of the base 100 along directions B, C, and D in sequence. Next, the coolant located in the gap SG flows into the impeller accommodating chamber S3 through the impeller cavity inlet 311 along the direction E. Next, the cooling liquid located in the impeller housing chamber S3 is first driven by the impeller 700 and thrown along the directions F and G to the tangent of the impeller housing chamber S3, and then flows through the impeller chamber outlet 312 and the second impeller chamber outlet 312 along the direction H in sequence. A communication port 111 .

接著,如圖2與圖9所示,冷卻液再沿方向I依序經蓋體620之第一開口622與流入熱交換腔室S4。透過第二開口510控制冷卻液的流動狀態,使冷卻液能夠按熱交換的需求流入散熱鰭片612間之微流道。舉例來說,在設計上可依據吸熱面611的溫度分佈來調整開口的長度設計值、寬度設計值或形狀,以集中冷卻液流向吸熱面611之高溫處,進而提高對吸熱面611之高溫處的熱交換效率。接著,位於熱交換腔室S4再依序沿方向J、K、L、M流動,並經蓋體620之缺口621與第二連通口112而自外接出口122流出。Next, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 9 , the cooling liquid passes through the first opening 622 of the cover 620 and flows into the heat exchange chamber S4 along the direction I. The flow state of the cooling liquid is controlled through the second opening 510 , so that the cooling liquid can flow into the micro-channels between the cooling fins 612 according to the requirement of heat exchange. For example, in design, the length design value, width design value or shape of the opening can be adjusted according to the temperature distribution of the heat-absorbing surface 611, so as to concentrate the coolant flow to the high temperature of the heat-absorbing surface 611, thereby improving the temperature of the heat-absorbing surface 611. heat exchange efficiency. Then, the heat exchange chamber S4 flows along the directions J, K, L, and M in sequence, and flows out from the external outlet 122 through the notch 621 of the cover 620 and the second communication port 112 .

因為配對簡便,僅需要孔對孔,沒有習知設計面臨的整體結構層面的結合問題,故可讓液流式散熱裝置增加了日後改裝的靈活度。請參閱圖10。圖10為根據本發明第二實施例所述之液流式散熱裝置的立體示意圖。本實施例之液流式散熱裝置10a的結構與上述實施例之液流式散熱裝置10的結構相似,其差異僅在於本實施例採用較大尺寸的導熱盒600a。即導熱盒600a的尺寸大於導熱盒600。也就是說,若有更換大尺寸導熱盒600a的需求,組裝人員可直接將小尺寸導熱盒600更換成大尺寸導熱盒600a。Because the pairing is simple, only hole-to-hole is required, and there is no integration problem at the overall structural level that conventional designs face, so the liquid flow heat sink can increase the flexibility of future modification. See Figure 10. FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a liquid flow heat sink according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the liquid flow heat sink 10a of this embodiment is similar to the structure of the liquid flow heat sink 10 of the above-mentioned embodiment, the only difference is that this embodiment adopts a larger size heat conduction box 600a. That is, the size of the heat conduction box 600 a is larger than that of the heat conduction box 600 . That is to say, if there is a need to replace the large-size heat conduction box 600a, the assembler can directly replace the small-size heat conduction box 600 with the large-size heat conduction box 600a.

請參閱圖11至圖12。圖11為根據本發明第三實施例所述之液流式散熱裝置的立體示意圖。圖12為圖11之分解示意圖。Please refer to Figure 11 to Figure 12. FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a liquid flow heat sink according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is an exploded schematic view of FIG. 11 .

本實施例之液流式散熱裝置10b例如為水冷頭,用以熱耦合於至少一熱源(未繪示),並透過液冷帶走熱源產生之熱量。熱源例如為中央處理器或影像處理器。液流式散熱裝置10b包含一底座100b、一封蓋200b、一導流板300b、一導熱盒600b、一葉輪700b及一驅動組件750b。The liquid cooling device 10b of this embodiment is, for example, a water cooling head, which is used to thermally couple to at least one heat source (not shown), and take away the heat generated by the heat source through liquid cooling. The heat source is, for example, a CPU or an image processor. The liquid flow heat sink 10b includes a base 100b, a cover 200b, a deflector 300b, a heat conduction box 600b, an impeller 700b and a driving assembly 750b.

請參閱圖12與圖13,圖13為圖12之底座的立體剖面示意圖。底座100b包含一底部110b及一環形牆部120b。環形牆部120b例如一體成型地連接於底部110b,且底部110b與環形牆部120b共同圍繞出一存放腔室S1。舉例來說,底座100b為透過射出成型的手段製作而成之一體成型結構。Please refer to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 . FIG. 13 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the base in FIG. 12 . The base 100b includes a bottom 110b and an annular wall 120b. The annular wall portion 120b is, for example, integrally connected to the bottom 110b, and the bottom 110b and the annular wall portion 120b jointly surround a storage chamber S1. For example, the base 100b is a one-piece structure manufactured through injection molding.

在本實施例中,底部110b具有一第一連通口111b及一第二連通口112b。第一連通口111b與第二連通口112b連通存放腔室S1。底部110b還可以具有一環形分隔結構113b及一橫向分隔結構114b。環形分隔結構113b與橫向分隔結構114b共同將存放腔室S1之下方空間分成三個部分,容後一併說明。底座100b之環形牆部120b具有一外接入口121b及一外接出口122b。外接入口121b與外接出口122b分別用以透過第一水嘴20b、第二水嘴30b來連接管路(未繪示),並透過管路連接於水冷排(未繪示)。外接出口122b與外接入口121b皆連通存放腔室S1,並透過存放腔室S1連通第一連通口111b與第二連通口112b,詳細連通關係容後一併說明。此外,環形牆部120b還可以具有一頂面123b及一環形凹槽124b。環形凹槽124b位於頂面123b,且環形凹槽124b容設一密封環150b。In this embodiment, the bottom 110b has a first communication port 111b and a second communication port 112b. The first communication port 111b and the second communication port 112b communicate with the storage chamber S1. The bottom 110b may also have an annular partition structure 113b and a horizontal partition structure 114b. The annular partition structure 113b and the transverse partition structure 114b together divide the space below the storage chamber S1 into three parts, which will be described later. The annular wall portion 120b of the base 100b has an external inlet 121b and an external outlet 122b. The external inlet 121b and the external outlet 122b are respectively used to connect to pipelines (not shown) through the first faucet 20b and the second faucet 30b, and to connect to a water cooling radiator (not shown) through the pipelines. Both the external outlet 122b and the external inlet 121b are connected to the storage chamber S1, and are connected to the first communication port 111b and the second communication port 112b through the storage chamber S1. The detailed communication relationship will be described later. In addition, the annular wall portion 120b can also have a top surface 123b and an annular groove 124b. The annular groove 124b is located on the top surface 123b, and the annular groove 124b accommodates a sealing ring 150b.

請參閱圖12與圖14,圖14為圖12之封蓋的立體示意圖。封蓋200b裝設於底座100b之環形牆部120b以封閉存放腔室S1之一側。舉例來說,封蓋200b包含一頂部210b、一凸部220b及一圍部230b。頂部210b例如透過螺絲鎖附的方式裝設於底座100b之環形牆部120b。頂部210b疊設於環形牆部120b之頂面123b,且頂部210b與環形牆部120b共同夾設密封環150b,以避免存放腔室S1內的液體從頂部210b與環形牆部120b的縫隙洩漏。凸部220b與圍部230b凸出於頂部210b之同一側。具體來說,凸部220b與圍部230b皆自頂部210b朝底座100b之底部110b凸出。圍部230b將凸部220b圍繞於內,且圍部230b與凸部220b相分離。凸部220b於遠離底部110b之一側為凹部,並圍繞有一驅動組件容置空間S2。透過頂部210b的阻隔驅動組件容置空間S2與存放腔室S1不相連通。圍部230b具有沿徑向方向凸出的一分隔凸部231b。Please refer to FIG. 12 and FIG. 14 . FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the cover shown in FIG. 12 . The cover 200b is mounted on the annular wall portion 120b of the base 100b to close one side of the storage chamber S1. For example, the cover 200b includes a top portion 210b, a convex portion 220b and a surrounding portion 230b. The top 210b is, for example, mounted on the annular wall portion 120b of the base 100b by screwing. The top 210b is stacked on the top surface 123b of the annular wall 120b, and the top 210b and the annular wall 120b together sandwich the sealing ring 150b to prevent the liquid in the storage chamber S1 from leaking from the gap between the top 210b and the annular wall 120b. The convex portion 220b and the surrounding portion 230b protrude from the same side of the top 210b. Specifically, both the convex portion 220b and the surrounding portion 230b protrude from the top 210b toward the bottom 110b of the base 100b. The surrounding portion 230b surrounds the convex portion 220b, and the surrounding portion 230b is separated from the convex portion 220b. The protruding portion 220b is a concave portion on a side away from the bottom portion 110b, and surrounds a driving assembly accommodating space S2. The accommodating space S2 of the driving component is not communicated with the storage chamber S1 through the barrier of the top 210b. The surrounding portion 230b has a partition protrusion 231b protruding in the radial direction.

請參閱圖12與圖15,圖15為圖11之剖面示意圖。封蓋200b之圍部230b之分隔凸部231b與至少其他局部抵壓於底座100b之環形牆部120b,以將存放腔室S1之上方空間區分成兩部分。也就是說,當頂部210b疊設於環形牆部120b之頂面123b時,圍部230b之分隔凸部231b抵靠於環形牆部120b,以搭配橫向分隔結構114b共同將存放腔室S1分隔成一入口腔室S11及一出口腔室S12,容後一併說明。Please refer to FIG. 12 and FIG. 15 . FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 11 . The partition convex portion 231b of the surrounding portion 230b of the cover 200b and at least other parts press against the annular wall portion 120b of the base 100b to divide the upper space of the storage chamber S1 into two parts. That is to say, when the top 210b is stacked on the top surface 123b of the annular wall portion 120b, the partition convex portion 231b of the surrounding portion 230b abuts against the annular wall portion 120b, so as to cooperate with the transverse partition structure 114b to partition the storage chamber S1 into one The inlet chamber S11 and an outlet chamber S12 will be described later.

請參閱圖12與圖16,圖16為圖11之局部分解示意圖。導流板300b之相對兩側分別疊設於底座100b之底部110b以及封蓋200b之圍部230b。舉例來說,導流板300b包含一板部310b及多個支撐柱320b。板部310b疊設於圍部230b,且圍部230b、凸部220b與導流板300b共同圍繞出一葉輪容置腔室S3。Please refer to FIG. 12 and FIG. 16 . FIG. 16 is a partial exploded view of FIG. 11 . Two opposite sides of the deflector 300b are stacked on the bottom 110b of the base 100b and the surrounding portion 230b of the cover 200b respectively. For example, the deflector 300b includes a plate portion 310b and a plurality of support columns 320b. The plate portion 310b is stacked on the surrounding portion 230b, and the surrounding portion 230b, the convex portion 220b and the deflector 300b jointly surround an impeller accommodating chamber S3.

這些支撐柱320b凸出於板部310b遠離圍部230b之一側並抵靠於底部110b,以令板部310b與底部110b保持一間隙SG,且板部310b抵靠於環形分隔結構113b與橫向分隔結構114b。如此一來,環形分隔結構113b分隔出一通道C1,且橫向分隔結構114b將間隙SG分成不直接連通的兩個區域。入口腔室S11連通外接入口121b。出口腔室S12連通外接出口122b,且入口腔室S11與出口腔室S12透過環形分隔結構113b、橫向分隔結構114b與分隔凸部231b的阻隔而不直接相連通。板部310b具有一葉輪腔入口311b及一葉輪腔出口312b。外接入口121b透過存放腔室S1之入口腔室S11與間隙SG以及葉輪腔入口311b連通葉輪容置腔室S3。葉輪容置腔室S3透過葉輪腔出口312b、通道C1連通第一連通口111b。此外,復搭配圖5,第一連通口111b與葉輪腔入口311b在底部110b的投影不相重疊,且第一連通口111b與葉輪腔出口312b在底部110b的投影不相重疊。These support columns 320b protrude from the side of the plate portion 310b away from the surrounding portion 230b and abut against the bottom 110b, so that the plate portion 310b and the bottom 110b maintain a gap SG, and the plate portion 310b abuts against the annular partition structure 113b and the lateral direction Partition structure 114b. In this way, the annular partition structure 113b partitions a channel C1, and the transverse partition structure 114b divides the gap SG into two areas that are not directly connected. The inlet chamber S11 communicates with the external inlet 121b. The outlet chamber S12 communicates with the external outlet 122b, and the inlet chamber S11 and the outlet chamber S12 are not directly connected through the barriers of the annular partition structure 113b, the transverse partition structure 114b and the partition protrusion 231b. The plate portion 310b has an impeller chamber inlet 311b and an impeller chamber outlet 312b. The external inlet 121b communicates with the impeller accommodating chamber S3 through the inlet chamber S11 of the storage chamber S1, the gap SG and the impeller cavity inlet 311b. The impeller accommodating chamber S3 communicates with the first communication port 111b through the impeller cavity outlet 312b and the channel C1. In addition, referring to FIG. 5 , the projections of the first communication port 111b and the impeller chamber inlet 311b on the bottom 110b do not overlap, and the projections of the first communication port 111b and the impeller chamber outlet 312b on the bottom 110b do not overlap.

請參閱圖12與圖17,圖17為圖11之局部分解示意圖。導熱盒600b裝設於底座100b之底部110b遠離環形牆部120b之一側,且導熱盒600b具有一熱交換腔室S4。葉輪容置腔室S3透過存放腔室S1連通於熱交換腔室S4。Please refer to FIG. 12 and FIG. 17 . FIG. 17 is a partial exploded view of FIG. 11 . The heat conduction box 600b is installed on a side of the bottom 110b of the base 100b away from the annular wall portion 120b, and the heat conduction box 600b has a heat exchange chamber S4. The impeller accommodation chamber S3 communicates with the heat exchange chamber S4 through the storage chamber S1.

上述各腔室、外接入口121b與外接出口122b的連通關係為,外接入口121b透過存放腔室S1之入口腔室S11連通葉輪容置腔室S3,葉輪容置腔室S3透過葉輪腔出口312b、通道C1以及第一連通口111b連通熱交換腔室S4。熱交換腔室S4透過第二連通口112b與存放腔室S1之出口腔室S12連通外接出口122b。此外,連通葉輪容置腔室S3與熱交換腔室S4之第一連通口111b偏離葉輪700b之旋轉軸線AR。葉輪腔入口311b亦偏離葉輪700b之旋轉軸線AR。葉輪腔出口312b位於葉輪容置腔室S3的切線位置。The communication relationship between the above-mentioned chambers, the external inlet 121b and the external outlet 122b is that the external inlet 121b communicates with the impeller accommodating chamber S3 through the inlet chamber S11 of the storage chamber S1, and the impeller accommodating chamber S3 passes through the impeller cavity outlet 312b, The channel C1 and the first communication port 111b communicate with the heat exchange chamber S4. The heat exchange chamber S4 communicates with the outlet chamber S12 of the storage chamber S1 through the second communication port 112b to communicate with the external outlet 122b. In addition, the first communication port 111b connecting the impeller accommodating chamber S3 and the heat exchange chamber S4 deviates from the rotation axis AR of the impeller 700b. The impeller cavity inlet 311b is also offset from the axis of rotation AR of the impeller 700b. The outlet 312b of the impeller chamber is located at the tangent position of the impeller accommodating chamber S3.

在本實施例中,液流式散熱裝置10b還可以包含一擋流件500b,擋流件500b疊設於導熱盒600b。擋流件500b遮蓋至少部分第一連通口111b。詳細來說,導熱盒600b包含一盒體610b及一蓋體620b。盒體610b具有一吸熱面611b。吸熱面611b用以熱耦合於至少一熱源。熱源例如為中央處理器或影像處理器。此外,盒體610b於遠離吸熱面611b之一側具有多個散熱鰭片612b,以提升液流式散熱裝置10b與熱源的熱交換效率。蓋體620b例如透過焊接、壓合或膠合等結合手段固定於盒體610b而作為熱交換腔室S4之封閉蓋。盒體610b固定於底部110b,且蓋體620b介於盒體610b與底部110b之間。蓋體620b具有一第一開口621b及一第二開口622b。擋流件500b夾設於蓋體620b與這些散熱鰭片612b之間並具有一第三開口510b。第三開口510b對準第二開口622b,且葉輪容置腔室S3透過第二開口622b與第三開口510b連通熱交換腔室S4。擋流件500b例如透過第三開口510b來限制水流方向與水流範圍。外接出口122b透過第二開口622b連通熱交換腔室S4。In this embodiment, the liquid flow heat dissipation device 10b may further include a baffle 500b, and the baffle 500b is stacked on the heat conduction box 600b. The baffle 500b covers at least part of the first communication port 111b. In detail, the heat conduction box 600b includes a box body 610b and a cover body 620b. The box body 610b has a heat absorbing surface 611b. The heat absorbing surface 611b is used for thermal coupling to at least one heat source. The heat source is, for example, a CPU or an image processor. In addition, the box body 610b has a plurality of heat dissipation fins 612b on a side away from the heat absorption surface 611b, so as to improve the heat exchange efficiency between the liquid flow heat dissipation device 10b and the heat source. The cover body 620b is fixed to the box body 610b by, for example, welding, pressing or gluing to serve as a sealing cover of the heat exchange chamber S4. The box body 610b is fixed on the bottom 110b, and the cover 620b is interposed between the box body 610b and the bottom 110b. The cover 620b has a first opening 621b and a second opening 622b. The baffle 500b is interposed between the cover 620b and the cooling fins 612b and has a third opening 510b. The third opening 510b is aligned with the second opening 622b, and the impeller accommodating chamber S3 communicates with the heat exchange chamber S4 through the second opening 622b and the third opening 510b. The baffle 500b restricts the water flow direction and the water flow range, for example, through the third opening 510b. The external outlet 122b communicates with the heat exchange chamber S4 through the second opening 622b.

在本實施例中,蓋體620b與擋流件500b為獨立二構件,但並不以此為限。在其他實施例中,蓋體與擋流件為一體成型結構。In this embodiment, the cover body 620b and the baffle 500b are two independent components, but it is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the cover body and the baffle are integrally formed.

在本實施例中,擋流件500b位於導熱盒600b內,但不以此為限。在其他實施例中,擋流件也可以位於導熱盒外。In this embodiment, the baffle 500b is located in the heat conduction box 600b, but not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the baffle can also be located outside the heat conducting box.

在本實施例中,液流式散熱裝置10b還可以包含一密封件650b。密封件650b包含一外密封環651b、一第一內密封環652b及一第二內密封環653b。第一內密封環652b與第二內密封環653b相連,並連接於外密封環651b內。密封件650b裝設於底座100b之底部110b背向存放腔室S1之一側。第一內密封環652b將第一連通口111b圍繞於內,以避免自第一連通口111b流向第一開口621b之流體外洩。第二內密封環653b將第二連通口112b圍繞於內,以避免自第二開口622b流向第二連通口112b之流體外洩。In this embodiment, the liquid flow heat sink 10b may further include a sealing member 650b. The sealing member 650b includes an outer sealing ring 651b, a first inner sealing ring 652b and a second inner sealing ring 653b. The first inner sealing ring 652b is connected to the second inner sealing ring 653b, and connected to the outer sealing ring 651b. The sealing member 650b is installed on the bottom 110b of the base 100b on a side facing away from the storage chamber S1. The first inner sealing ring 652b surrounds the first communication port 111b to prevent the fluid flowing from the first communication port 111b to the first opening 621b from leaking out. The second inner sealing ring 653b surrounds the second communication port 112b to prevent the fluid flowing from the second opening 622b to the second communication port 112b from leaking out.

在本實施例中,外密封環651b、第一內密封環652b與第二內密封環653b彼此相連,但並不以此為限。在其他實施例中,外密封環、第一內密封環與第二內密封環亦可為各自獨立的三個元件。In this embodiment, the outer sealing ring 651b, the first inner sealing ring 652b and the second inner sealing ring 653b are connected to each other, but it is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the outer sealing ring, the first inner sealing ring and the second inner sealing ring may also be three independent components.

請復參閱圖12與圖15。葉輪700b可轉動地位於葉輪容置腔室S3。驅動組件750b位於驅動組件容置空間S2,並用以驅動葉輪700b相對底座100b轉動。此外,封蓋200b之凸部220b、圍部230b、導流板300b及葉輪700b皆位於存放腔室S1而被環形牆部120b圍繞於內。Please refer to Figure 12 and Figure 15 again. The impeller 700b is rotatably located in the impeller accommodating chamber S3. The driving assembly 750b is located in the accommodating space S2 of the driving assembly, and is used to drive the impeller 700b to rotate relative to the base 100b. In addition, the convex portion 220b, surrounding portion 230b, deflector 300b and impeller 700b of the cover 200b are all located in the storage chamber S1 and surrounded by the annular wall portion 120b.

請復參閱圖12。液流式散熱裝置10b還可以包含一控制電路板800b及一遮罩850b。控制電路板800b固定於封蓋200b之頂部210b,並控制電路板800b電性連接驅動組件750b以透過控制電路板800b來進行驅動組件750b之轉速調整。若控制電路板800b有加裝燈源及溫度感測器,則控制電路板800b亦可一併進行燈效控制與溫度監控。遮罩850b固定於底座100b,並遮蓋封蓋200b、驅動組件750b與部分環形牆部120b。遮罩850b兼有保護控制電路板800b及驅動組件750b的功能,也可作為裝飾、燈效的裝設處所。Please refer to Figure 12 again. The liquid flow heat sink 10b may further include a control circuit board 800b and a cover 850b. The control circuit board 800b is fixed on the top 210b of the cover 200b, and the control circuit board 800b is electrically connected to the driving component 750b to adjust the rotation speed of the driving component 750b through the control circuit board 800b. If the control circuit board 800b is equipped with a light source and a temperature sensor, the control circuit board 800b can also perform light effect control and temperature monitoring together. The cover 850b is fixed on the base 100b and covers the cover 200b, the driving assembly 750b and part of the annular wall 120b. The cover 850b also has the function of protecting the control circuit board 800b and the driving component 750b, and can also be used as a place for decoration and lighting effects.

在本實施例中,液流式散熱裝置10b裝設有遮罩850b,但並不以此為限。在其他實施例中,亦可省略遮罩。此外,在本實施例中,遮罩850b例如但並限於為一體成型件或多個元件組合而成之組裝件。In this embodiment, the liquid flow heat sink 10b is equipped with a cover 850b, but it is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the mask can also be omitted. In addition, in this embodiment, the cover 850b is, for example but not limited to, an integrally formed part or an assembly made of a plurality of components.

請參閱圖12、圖18與圖19,圖18為圖11之立體剖面示意圖。圖19為圖11之另一立體剖面示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 12 , FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 . FIG. 18 is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 11 . FIG. 19 is another perspective cross-sectional schematic view of FIG. 11 .

如圖12與圖18所示,當液流式散熱裝置10b運轉時,首先,冷卻液沿方向F1自外接入口121b流入存放腔室S1之入口腔室S11。接著,位於入口腔室S11之冷卻液依序沿方向F2、F3、F4流入導流板300b之板部310b與底座100b之底部110b間之間隙SG。接著,位於間隙SG之冷卻液沿方向F5經葉輪腔入口311b流入葉輪容置腔室S3。接著,位於葉輪容置腔室S3之冷卻液先受到葉輪700b之帶動而沿方向F6甩至葉輪容置腔室S3之切線處,再沿方向F7、F8依序流經位於葉輪容置腔室S3外周緣切線位置的葉輪腔出口312b、通道C1與第一連通口111b。As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 18 , when the liquid flow heat sink 10 b is in operation, firstly, the cooling liquid flows from the external inlet 121 b into the inlet chamber S11 of the storage chamber S1 along the direction F1 . Then, the coolant located in the inlet chamber S11 flows into the gap SG between the plate portion 310b of the deflector 300b and the bottom 110b of the base 100b along the directions F2, F3, and F4 in sequence. Then, the coolant located in the gap SG flows into the impeller accommodating chamber S3 through the impeller cavity inlet 311b along the direction F5. Next, the coolant in the impeller housing chamber S3 is first driven by the impeller 700b and thrown along the direction F6 to the tangent of the impeller housing chamber S3, and then flows through the impeller housing chambers along the directions F7 and F8 in sequence. The outlet 312b of the impeller cavity, the channel C1 and the first communication port 111b at the tangential position of the outer periphery of S3.

接著,如圖12、圖18與圖19所示,冷卻液再沿方向F9依序經蓋體620b之第二開口622b與第三開口510b流入熱交換腔室S4。透過第三開口510b控制冷卻液的流動狀態,使冷卻液能夠按熱交換的需求流入散熱鰭片612b間之微流道。舉例來說,在設計上可依據吸熱面611b的溫度分佈來調整開口的長度設計值、寬度設計值或形狀,以集中冷卻液流向吸熱面611b之高溫處,進而提高對吸熱面611b之高溫處的熱交換效率。接著,位於熱交換腔室S4再依序沿方向F10、F11、F12、F13、F14流動,並經蓋體620b之第二開口622b與第二連通口112b而自外接出口122b流出。Next, as shown in FIG. 12 , FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 , the cooling liquid flows into the heat exchange chamber S4 through the second opening 622 b and the third opening 510 b of the cover 620 b in sequence along the direction F9 . The flow state of the cooling liquid is controlled through the third opening 510b, so that the cooling liquid can flow into the micro-channels between the cooling fins 612b according to the requirement of heat exchange. For example, in the design, the length design value, width design value or shape of the opening can be adjusted according to the temperature distribution of the heat absorption surface 611b, so as to concentrate the cooling liquid to flow to the high temperature of the heat absorption surface 611b, thereby improving the temperature of the heat absorption surface 611b. heat exchange efficiency. Then, the heat exchange chamber S4 flows along the directions F10, F11, F12, F13, F14 in sequence, and flows out from the external outlet 122b through the second opening 622b of the cover 620b and the second communication port 112b.

請參閱圖20。圖20為根據本發明第四實施例所述之底座與密封件的分解示意圖。本實施例之密封件650c用以取代上述實施例之密封件650b,其與底座100b及導熱盒600b的連接關係與位置關係類似,故不再贅述。以下僅針對底座100c與密封件650c來進行說明。底座100c包含有一底部110c及一環形牆部120c。底部110c具有一第一連通口111c及一第二連通口112c。環形牆部120c具有一外接入口121c及一外接出口122c。外接入口121c與外接出口122c直接或間接連通第一連通口111c與第二連通口112c。密封件650c例如呈片狀,並具有一第一透孔651c及一第二透孔652c。第一透孔651c對準第一連通口111c與導熱盒600b之第一開口621b(如圖17所示),且第一透孔651c的尺寸匹配於第一開口621b的尺寸,以避免第一連通口111c與第一開口621b間流通的流體外洩。第二透孔652c對對準第二連通口112c與導熱盒600b之第二開口622b(如圖17所示),且第二透孔652c的尺寸匹配於第二開口622b的尺寸,以避免第二連通口112c與第二開口622b間流通的流體外洩。See Figure 20. Fig. 20 is an exploded schematic view of the base and the sealing element according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The sealing member 650c of this embodiment is used to replace the sealing member 650b of the above-mentioned embodiment, and its connection relationship and positional relationship with the base 100b and the heat conduction box 600b are similar, so details are not repeated here. In the following, only the base 100c and the sealing member 650c will be described. The base 100c includes a bottom 110c and an annular wall 120c. The bottom 110c has a first communication port 111c and a second communication port 112c. The annular wall portion 120c has an external inlet 121c and an external outlet 122c. The external inlet 121c and the external outlet 122c are directly or indirectly connected to the first communication port 111c and the second communication port 112c. The sealing member 650c is, for example, in the shape of a sheet, and has a first through hole 651c and a second through hole 652c. The first through hole 651c is aligned with the first communication port 111c and the first opening 621b of the heat conduction box 600b (as shown in FIG. 17 ), and the size of the first through hole 651c matches the size of the first opening 621b to avoid the second The fluid communicated between a communication port 111c and the first opening 621b leaks out. The second through hole 652c is aligned with the second communication port 112c and the second opening 622b of the heat conduction box 600b (as shown in FIG. 17 ), and the size of the second through hole 652c matches the size of the second opening 622b to avoid the second opening 622b. The fluid communicated between the second communication port 112c and the second opening 622b leaks out.

根據上述實施例之液流式散熱裝置,由於底座之環形牆部與底部為一體成型之結構並呈碗狀,故封蓋之凸部與圍部、導流板及葉輪皆放置於碗狀之底座內而能夠簡化底座、封蓋與導流板間之組裝程序,進而降低液流式散熱裝置的組裝難度。According to the liquid flow heat dissipation device of the above-mentioned embodiment, since the annular wall portion and the bottom of the base are integrally formed in a bowl-shaped structure, the convex portion and surrounding portion of the cover, the deflector and the impeller are all placed in the bowl-shaped The assembly procedure among the base, the cover and the deflector can be simplified by being inside the base, thereby reducing the difficulty of assembling the liquid flow heat sink.

此外,由於底座之環形牆部與底部為一體成型之結構並呈碗狀,且存放腔室下方大部分被底部所封閉,僅少部分設計有和熱交換腔室相連通的第一連通口與第二連通口。因此,若需將液流式散熱裝置之原導熱盒改裝成較大尺寸的導熱盒,則因為配對簡便,僅需要孔對孔,沒有習知設計面臨的整體結構層面的結合問題,故可讓液流式散熱裝置增加了日後改裝的靈活度。反之,習知設計的底座多採用外罩式設計,且導熱板為開放式設計,兩者共同構成一完整的密閉腔體。一旦導熱板的尺寸或形狀改變,底座便無法與導熱板構成密閉腔體,導致必須重新設計的問題。In addition, since the annular wall and the bottom of the base are integrally formed in a bowl shape, and most of the bottom of the storage chamber is closed by the bottom, only a small part is designed with the first communication port and the heat exchange chamber. The second connection port. Therefore, if the original heat conduction box of the liquid flow heat sink needs to be refitted into a larger size heat conduction box, the pairing is simple, only hole-to-hole is required, and there is no integration problem at the overall structural level faced by conventional designs, so it can be used The liquid flow cooling device increases the flexibility of future modification. On the contrary, the base of the conventional design mostly adopts the cover-type design, and the heat-conducting plate is an open design, and the two together form a complete airtight cavity. Once the size or shape of the heat conduction plate is changed, the base cannot form a closed cavity with the heat conduction plate, resulting in a problem that must be redesigned.

雖然本發明以前述之諸項實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention is disclosed above with the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with similar skills may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, this The scope of patent protection for inventions shall be defined in the scope of patent application attached to this specification.

10、10a、10b:液流式散熱裝置 20b:第一水嘴 30b:第二水嘴 100、100b、100c:底座 110、110b、110c:底部 111、111b、111c:第一連通口 112、112b、112c:第二連通口 113:橫向分隔結構 113b:環形分隔結構 114b:橫向分隔結構 120、120b:環形牆部 121、121b、121c:外接入口 122、122b、122c:外接出口 123、123b:頂面 124、124b:環形凹槽 125:分隔凸部 150、150b:密封環 200、200b:封蓋 210、210b:頂部 220、220b:凸部 230、230b:圍部 231b:分隔凸部 300、300b:導流板 310、310b:板部 311、311b:葉輪腔入口 312、312b:葉輪腔出口 320、320b:支撐柱 500、500b:擋流件 510:第二開口 510b:第三開口 600、600a、600b:導熱盒 610、610b:盒體 611、611b:吸熱面 612、612b:散熱鰭片 620、620b:蓋體 621:缺口 622:第一開口 621b:第一開口 622b:第二開口 650b:密封件 651b:外密封環 652b:第一內密封環 653b:第二內密封環 650c:密封件 651c:第一透孔 652c:第二透孔 700、700b:葉輪 750、750b:驅動組件 800、800b:控制電路板 850、850b:遮罩 A~M:方向 AR:旋轉軸線 S1:存放腔室 S11:入口腔室 S12:出口腔室 S2:驅動組件容置空間 S3:葉輪容置腔室 S4:熱交換腔室 SG:間隙 C1:通道 F1~14:方向 10, 10a, 10b: liquid flow cooling device 20b: The first nozzle 30b: Second faucet 100, 100b, 100c: base 110, 110b, 110c: bottom 111, 111b, 111c: the first communication port 112, 112b, 112c: the second communication port 113: Horizontal partition structure 113b: Ring partition structure 114b: Horizontal partition structure 120, 120b: ring wall 121, 121b, 121c: external entrance 122, 122b, 122c: external connection outlet 123, 123b: top surface 124, 124b: annular groove 125: Separate convex part 150, 150b: sealing ring 200, 200b: cover 210, 210b: top 220, 220b: convex part 230, 230b: Perimeter 231b: Partition convex part 300, 300b: deflector 310, 310b: plate part 311, 311b: impeller cavity inlet 312, 312b: the outlet of the impeller cavity 320, 320b: support columns 500, 500b: Baffles 510: second opening 510b: third opening 600, 600a, 600b: thermal conduction box 610, 610b: box body 611, 611b: heat absorbing surface 612, 612b: cooling fins 620, 620b: cover body 621: Gap 622: first opening 621b: first opening 622b: second opening 650b: Seals 651b: Outer sealing ring 652b: The first inner sealing ring 653b: Second inner sealing ring 650c: Seals 651c: the first through hole 652c: second through hole 700, 700b: impeller 750, 750b: drive components 800, 800b: control circuit board 850, 850b: mask A~M: direction AR: axis of rotation S1: storage compartment S11: Entrance chamber S12: Exit chamber S2: Accommodating space for drive components S3: impeller housing chamber S4: heat exchange chamber SG: Gap C1: channel F1~14: direction

圖1為根據本發明第一實施例所述之液流式散熱裝置的立體示意圖。 圖2為圖1之分解示意圖。 圖3為圖2之底座的立體剖面示意圖。 圖4為圖2之封蓋的立體示意圖。 圖5為圖1之剖面示意圖。 圖6為圖1之局部分解示意圖。 圖7為圖1之局部分解示意圖。 圖8為圖1之立體剖面示意圖。 圖9為圖1之另一立體剖面示意圖。 圖10為根據本發明第二實施例所述之液流式散熱裝置的立體示意圖。 圖11為根據本發明第三實施例所述之液流式散熱裝置的立體示意圖。 圖12為圖11之分解示意圖。 圖13為圖12之底座的立體剖面示意圖。 圖14為圖12之封蓋的立體示意圖。 圖15為圖11之剖面示意圖。 圖16為圖11之局部分解示意圖。 圖17為圖11之局部分解示意圖。 圖18為圖11之立體剖面示意圖。 圖19為圖11之另一立體剖面示意圖。 圖20為根據本發明第四實施例所述之底座與密封件的分解示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a liquid flow heat sink according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the base of FIG. 2 . FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the cover shown in FIG. 2 . FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 . FIG. 6 is a partially exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 1 . FIG. 7 is a partially exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 1 . FIG. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 . FIG. 9 is another perspective cross-sectional schematic view of FIG. 1 . FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a liquid flow heat sink according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a liquid flow heat sink according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is an exploded schematic view of FIG. 11 . FIG. 13 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the base of FIG. 12 . FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the cover shown in FIG. 12 . FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 11 . FIG. 16 is a partially exploded schematic view of FIG. 11 . FIG. 17 is a partially exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 11 . FIG. 18 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of FIG. 11 . FIG. 19 is another perspective cross-sectional schematic view of FIG. 11 . Fig. 20 is an exploded schematic view of the base and the sealing element according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

10:液流式散熱裝置 10: Liquid flow cooling device

100:底座 100: base

110:底部 110: bottom

113:橫向分隔結構 113: Horizontal partition structure

120:環形牆部 120: ring wall

121:外接入口 121: external entrance

122:外接出口 122:External connection outlet

123:頂面 123: top surface

124:環形凹槽 124: Ring groove

125:分隔凸部 125: Separate convex part

150:密封環 150: sealing ring

200:封蓋 200: capping

210:頂部 210: top

220:凸部 220: convex part

230:圍部 230: Waibu

300:導流板 300: deflector

310:板部 310: Board

311:葉輪腔入口 311:Impeller cavity inlet

312:葉輪腔出口 312: Impeller cavity outlet

320:支撐柱 320: support column

500:擋流件 500: Baffle

510:第二開口 510: second opening

600:導熱盒 600: heat conduction box

610:盒體 610: box body

611:吸熱面 611: heat absorbing surface

612:散熱鰭片 612: cooling fins

620:蓋體 620: cover body

621:缺口 621: Gap

622:第一開口 622: first opening

700:葉輪 700: impeller

750:驅動組件 750: drive components

800:控制電路板 800: Control circuit board

850:遮罩 850: mask

AR:旋轉軸線 AR: axis of rotation

S1:存放腔室 S1: storage compartment

S2:驅動組件容置空間 S2: Accommodating space for drive components

Claims (27)

一種液流式散熱裝置,包含:一底座,該底座包含一底部及一環形牆部,該環形牆部連接於該底部,且該底部與該環形牆部共同圍繞出一存放腔室;一封蓋,該封蓋包含一頂部、一凸部及一圍部,該頂部裝設於該環形牆部,該凸部與該圍部凸出於該頂部之同一側,且該圍部將該凸部圍繞於內,該凸部於遠離該底部之一側圍繞有一驅動組件容置空間,該驅動組件容置空間與該存放腔室不相連通;一導流板,該導流板之相對兩側分別疊設於該底座與該圍部,該圍部、該凸部與該導流板共同圍繞出一葉輪容置腔室;一導熱盒,裝設於該底座之該底部遠離該環形牆部之一側,且該導熱盒具有一熱交換腔室,該葉輪容置腔室透過該存放腔室連通於該熱交換腔室;一葉輪,可轉動地位於該葉輪容置腔室;以及一驅動組件,位於該驅動組件容置空間,並用以驅動該葉輪相對該底座轉動;其中,該底部與該環形牆部為一體成型,以及該封蓋之該凸部與該圍部、該導流板及該葉輪皆位於該存放腔室而被該環形牆部圍繞於內;其中,該底座之該環形牆部具有一外接出口及一外接入口,該底部具有一第一連通口及一第二連通口,該外接入口透過該存放腔室連通該葉輪容置腔室,該葉輪容置腔室透過該第一連通口連通該熱交換腔室, 該熱交換腔室透過該第二連通口連通該外接出口,連通該葉輪容置腔室與該熱交換腔室之該第一連通口偏離該葉輪之旋轉軸線。 A liquid flow heat dissipation device, comprising: a base, the base includes a bottom and an annular wall, the annular wall is connected to the bottom, and the bottom and the annular wall jointly surround a storage chamber; Cover, the cover includes a top, a convex part and a surrounding part, the top is installed on the annular wall part, the convex part and the surrounding part protrude from the same side of the top, and the surrounding part will protrude The protruding part is surrounded by a driving assembly accommodating space on the side away from the bottom, and the accommodating space of the driving assembly is not connected with the storage chamber; a deflector, the opposite two sides of the deflector The sides are respectively stacked on the base and the surrounding part, and the surrounding part, the convex part and the deflector jointly surround an impeller accommodating chamber; a heat conduction box is installed on the bottom of the base away from the annular wall One side of the part, and the heat conduction box has a heat exchange chamber, the impeller accommodation chamber is communicated with the heat exchange chamber through the storage chamber; an impeller is rotatably located in the impeller accommodation chamber; and A driving assembly is located in the accommodating space of the driving assembly, and is used to drive the impeller to rotate relative to the base; wherein, the bottom and the annular wall are integrally formed, and the convex portion of the cover, the surrounding portion, and the guide The flow plate and the impeller are located in the storage chamber and surrounded by the annular wall; wherein, the annular wall of the base has an external outlet and an external inlet, and the bottom has a first communication port and a the second communication port, the external access port communicates with the impeller accommodation chamber through the storage chamber, and the impeller accommodation chamber communicates with the heat exchange chamber through the first communication port, The heat exchange chamber communicates with the external outlet through the second communication port, and the first communication port connecting the impeller accommodating chamber and the heat exchange chamber deviates from the rotation axis of the impeller. 如請求項1所述之液流式散熱裝置,其中連通該葉輪容置腔室與該熱交換腔室之該第一連通口位於該葉輪之1/2半徑的範圍外。 The liquid flow heat dissipation device according to claim 1, wherein the first communication port connecting the impeller accommodating chamber and the heat exchange chamber is located outside the radius of 1/2 of the impeller. 如請求項1所述之液流式散熱裝置,其中該導流板包含一板部及多個支撐柱,該板部疊設於該圍部,該些支撐柱凸出於該板部遠離該圍部之一側並抵靠於該底部,以令該板部與該底部保持一間隙,該外接入口透過該間隙連通該葉輪容置腔室。 The liquid flow heat dissipation device as described in Claim 1, wherein the deflector comprises a plate portion and a plurality of support columns, the plate portion is stacked on the surrounding portion, and the support columns protrude from the plate portion away from the One side of the surrounding portion leans against the bottom so that a gap is maintained between the plate portion and the bottom, and the external inlet communicates with the impeller accommodating chamber through the gap. 如請求項3所述之液流式散熱裝置,其中該板部具有一葉輪腔入口及一葉輪腔出口,該間隙透過該葉輪腔入口連通該葉輪容置腔室,該葉輪容置腔室透過該葉輪腔出口以及該第一連通口連通該熱交換腔室。 The liquid flow heat dissipation device as described in Claim 3, wherein the plate part has an impeller chamber inlet and an impeller chamber outlet, the gap communicates with the impeller housing chamber through the impeller chamber inlet, and the impeller housing chamber passes through The outlet of the impeller chamber and the first communication port communicate with the heat exchange chamber. 如請求項1所述之液流式散熱裝置,更包含一遮罩,該遮罩固定於該底座,並遮蓋該封蓋、該驅動組件與部分該環形牆部。 The liquid flow heat dissipation device as described in claim 1 further includes a cover, the cover is fixed on the base, and covers the cover, the driving component and part of the annular wall. 如請求項1所述之液流式散熱裝置,更包含一控制電路板,該控制電路板固定於該封蓋之該頂部,並電性連接於該驅動組件。 The liquid flow heat dissipation device as described in claim 1 further includes a control circuit board fixed on the top of the cover and electrically connected to the driving component. 如請求項1所述之液流式散熱裝置,更包含至少一擋流件,該至少一擋流件疊設於該導熱盒,該至少一擋流件遮蓋至少部分該第一連通口。 The liquid flow heat dissipation device according to claim 1 further comprises at least one baffle, which is stacked on the heat conduction box, and at least partially covers the first communication port. 如請求項7所述之液流式散熱裝置,其中該導熱盒包含一盒體及一蓋體,該蓋體固定於該盒體,該盒體固定於該底部,令該蓋體介於該盒體與該底部之間,該盒體具有多個散熱鰭片,該蓋體具有一缺口及一第一開口,該至少一擋流件夾設於該蓋體與該些散熱鰭片之間並具有一第二 開口,該第二開口對準該第一開口,且該葉輪容置腔室透過該第一開口與該第二開口連通該熱交換腔室,該外接出口透過該缺口連通該熱交換腔室。 The liquid flow heat dissipation device as described in claim 7, wherein the heat conduction box includes a box body and a cover body, the cover body is fixed on the box body, the box body is fixed on the bottom, and the cover body is placed between the Between the box body and the bottom, the box body has a plurality of heat dissipation fins, the cover body has a gap and a first opening, and the at least one baffle is interposed between the cover body and the heat dissipation fins and has a second The second opening is aligned with the first opening, and the impeller accommodating chamber communicates with the heat exchange chamber through the first opening and the second opening, and the external outlet communicates with the heat exchange chamber through the gap. 如請求項8所述之液流式散熱裝置,其中該第二開口的尺寸小於該第一開口的尺寸,且該第二開口與該第一連通口錯位。 The liquid flow heat sink according to claim 8, wherein the size of the second opening is smaller than that of the first opening, and the second opening is misaligned with the first communication port. 如請求項8所述之液流式散熱裝置,其中該蓋體與該至少一擋流件為獨立二構件。 The liquid flow heat dissipation device according to claim 8, wherein the cover and the at least one baffle are two independent components. 如請求項8所述之液流式散熱裝置,其中該蓋體與該至少一擋流件為一體成型結構。 The liquid flow heat dissipation device according to claim 8, wherein the cover body and the at least one baffle member are integrally formed. 如請求項1所述之液流式散熱裝置,其中該底部更具有一橫向分隔結構,該環形牆部更具有至少一分隔凸部,該圍部至少部分抵壓於該環形牆部之該至少一分隔凸部,且該導流板抵靠於該橫向分隔結構,以將該存放腔室分成不相連通的一入口腔室及一出口腔室,該外接入口透過該入口腔室連通該葉輪容置腔室,該外接出口透過該出口腔室連通該熱交換腔室。 The liquid flow heat dissipation device as described in Claim 1, wherein the bottom further has a transverse partition structure, the annular wall part further has at least one partition protrusion, and the surrounding part is at least partially pressed against the at least one part of the annular wall part. a partition convex part, and the deflector abuts against the transverse partition structure to divide the storage chamber into an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber which are not connected, and the external inlet communicates with the impeller through the inlet chamber The accommodating chamber, the external outlet communicates with the heat exchange chamber through the outlet chamber. 一種液流式散熱裝置,包含:一底座,具有一存放腔室;一封蓋,該封蓋裝設於該底座;一導熱盒,包含一盒體及一蓋體,該蓋體封蓋該盒體,以令該盒體與該蓋體共同圍繞出一熱交換腔室,該導熱盒裝設於該底座之該底部遠離該環形牆部之一側,且該蓋體具有至少一開口,並透過該至少一開口與該存放腔室相連通; 一密封件,該密封件的尺寸匹配於該至少一開口的尺寸,該密封件夾設於該蓋體與該底座之間,並將該至少一開口圍繞於內;一葉輪,可轉動地位於該存放腔室;以及一驅動組件,裝設於該封蓋,並位於該存放腔室之外,以及用以驅動該葉輪相對該底座轉動。 A liquid flow heat dissipation device, comprising: a base with a storage chamber; a cover, the cover is installed on the base; a heat conduction box, including a box body and a cover, the cover covers the A box body, so that the box body and the cover body jointly surround a heat exchange chamber, the heat conduction box is installed on the side of the bottom of the base away from the annular wall portion, and the cover body has at least one opening, and communicate with the storage chamber through the at least one opening; a seal, the size of which matches the size of the at least one opening, the seal is interposed between the cover and the base, and surrounds the at least one opening; an impeller is rotatably located the storage chamber; and a driving assembly, installed on the cover and outside the storage chamber, and used to drive the impeller to rotate relative to the base. 如請求項13所述之液流式散熱裝置,其中該密封件包含一外密封環、一第一內密封環及一第二內密封環,該第一內密封環與該第二內密封環連接於該外密封環之內,該至少一開口包含一第一開口及一第二開口,該第一內密封環與該第二內密封環的尺寸分別匹配於該第一開口與該第二開口的尺寸,並分別將該第一開口與該第二開口圍繞於內。 The liquid flow heat dissipation device according to claim 13, wherein the sealing member includes an outer sealing ring, a first inner sealing ring and a second inner sealing ring, the first inner sealing ring and the second inner sealing ring Connected inside the outer sealing ring, the at least one opening includes a first opening and a second opening, and the dimensions of the first inner sealing ring and the second inner sealing ring match the first opening and the second inner sealing ring respectively. The size of the opening, and surround the first opening and the second opening respectively. 如請求項13所述之液流式散熱裝置,其中該密封件具有一第一透孔及一第二透孔,該至少一開口包含一第一開口及一第二開口,該第一透孔與該第二透孔的尺寸分別匹配於該第一開口與該第二開口的尺寸,並分別將該第一開口與該第二開口圍繞於內。 The liquid flow heat dissipation device according to claim 13, wherein the sealing member has a first through hole and a second through hole, the at least one opening includes a first opening and a second opening, and the first through hole The size of the second through hole is respectively matched with the size of the first opening and the second opening, and the first opening and the second opening are respectively surrounded. 一種液流式散熱裝置,包含:一底座,該底座包含一底部及一環形牆部,該環形牆部連接於該底部,且該底部與該環形牆部共同圍繞出一存放腔室;一封蓋,該封蓋包含一頂部、一凸部及一圍部,該頂部裝設於該環形牆部,該凸部與該圍部凸出於該頂部之同一側,且該圍部將該凸部圍繞於內,該凸部於遠離該底部之一側圍繞有一驅動組件容置空間,該驅動組件容置空間與該存放腔室不相連通; 一導流板,該導流板之相對兩側分別疊設於該底座與該圍部,該圍部、該凸部與該導流板共同圍繞出一葉輪容置腔室;一導熱盒,裝設於該底座之該底部遠離該環形牆部之一側,且該導熱盒具有一熱交換腔室,該葉輪容置腔室透過該存放腔室連通於該熱交換腔室;一葉輪,可轉動地位於該葉輪容置腔室;以及一驅動組件,位於該驅動組件容置空間,並用以驅動該葉輪相對該底座轉動;其中,該底部與該環形牆部為一體成型,以及該封蓋之該凸部與該圍部、該導流板及該葉輪皆位於該存放腔室而被該環形牆部圍繞於內;其中,該底座之該環形牆部具有一外接出口及一外接入口,該底部具有一第一連通口及一第二連通口,該導流板具有連通該葉輪容置腔室的一葉輪腔入口及一葉輪腔出口,該外接入口透過該存放腔室連通該葉輪腔入口,該葉輪腔出口透過該第一連通口連通該熱交換腔室,該熱交換腔室透過該第二連通口連通該外接出口,該第一連通口與該葉輪腔入口在該底部的投影不相重疊。 A liquid flow heat dissipation device, comprising: a base, the base includes a bottom and an annular wall, the annular wall is connected to the bottom, and the bottom and the annular wall jointly surround a storage chamber; Cover, the cover includes a top, a convex part and a surrounding part, the top is installed on the annular wall part, the convex part and the surrounding part protrude from the same side of the top, and the surrounding part will protrude Surrounded by the inner part, the raised part surrounds a drive assembly accommodating space on a side away from the bottom, and the drive assembly accommodating space is not connected to the storage chamber; A deflector, the opposite sides of the deflector are respectively stacked on the base and the surrounding part, the surrounding part, the convex part and the deflector jointly surround an impeller accommodating chamber; a heat conduction box, installed on the bottom of the base away from the side of the annular wall, and the heat conduction box has a heat exchange chamber, the impeller accommodating chamber communicates with the heat exchange chamber through the storage chamber; an impeller, rotatably located in the impeller accommodating chamber; and a driving assembly located in the accommodating space of the driving assembly and used to drive the impeller to rotate relative to the base; wherein the bottom and the annular wall are integrally formed, and the sealing The convex part of the cover and the surrounding part, the deflector and the impeller are all located in the storage chamber and surrounded by the annular wall; wherein, the annular wall of the base has an external outlet and an external inlet , the bottom has a first communication port and a second communication port, the deflector has an impeller chamber inlet and an impeller chamber outlet communicating with the impeller chamber, and the external inlet communicates with the impeller chamber through the storage chamber The inlet of the impeller chamber, the outlet of the impeller chamber communicates with the heat exchange chamber through the first communication port, and the heat exchange chamber communicates with the external outlet through the second communication port, the first communication port and the inlet of the impeller chamber The bottom projections do not overlap. 如請求項16所述之液流式散熱裝置,其中該第一連通口與該葉輪腔出口在該底部的投影不相重疊。 The liquid flow heat dissipation device according to claim 16, wherein the projection of the first communicating port and the outlet of the impeller cavity on the bottom does not overlap. 如請求項16所述之液流式散熱裝置,其中該導流板包含一板部及多個支撐柱,該板部疊設於該圍部,該些支撐柱凸出於該板部遠離該圍部之一側並抵靠於該底部,以令該板部與該底部保持一間隙,該 間隙連通該外接入口,並透過該葉輪腔入口連通該葉輪容置腔室,該葉輪容置腔室透過該葉輪腔出口以及該第一連通口連通該熱交換腔室。 The liquid flow heat dissipation device according to claim 16, wherein the deflector includes a plate portion and a plurality of support columns, the plate portion is stacked on the surrounding portion, and the support columns protrude from the plate portion away from the one side of the surrounding portion and abut against the bottom so that a gap is maintained between the plate portion and the bottom, the The gap communicates with the external inlet, and communicates with the impeller accommodating chamber through the impeller chamber inlet, and the impeller accommodating chamber communicates with the heat exchange chamber through the impeller chamber outlet and the first communication port. 如請求項18所述之液流式散熱裝置,其中該底部具有一環形分隔結構,該環形分隔結構圍繞出一通道,該通道之一端連通該第一連通口,該通道之另一端連通該葉輪腔出口。 The liquid flow heat dissipation device as described in Claim 18, wherein the bottom has an annular partition structure, and the annular partition structure surrounds a channel, one end of the channel communicates with the first communication port, and the other end of the channel communicates with the The outlet of the impeller chamber. 如請求項16所述之液流式散熱裝置,更包含一遮罩,該遮罩固定於該底座,並遮蓋該封蓋、該驅動組件與部分該環形牆部。 The liquid flow heat dissipation device according to claim 16 further includes a cover, which is fixed on the base and covers the cover, the driving component and part of the annular wall. 如請求項16所述之液流式散熱裝置,更包含一控制電路板,該控制電路板固定於該封蓋之該頂部,並電性連接於該驅動組件。 The liquid flow heat dissipation device according to claim 16 further comprises a control circuit board fixed on the top of the cover and electrically connected to the driving component. 如請求項16所述之液流式散熱裝置,更包含至少一擋流件,該至少一擋流件疊設於該導熱盒,該導熱盒包含一盒體及一蓋體,該蓋體固定於該盒體,該盒體固定於該底部,令該蓋體介於該盒體與該底部之間,該盒體具有多個散熱鰭片,該蓋體具有一第一開口及一第二開口,該至少一擋流件夾設於該蓋體與該些散熱鰭片之間並具有一第三開口,該第三開口對準該第一開口,且該葉輪容置腔室透過該第一開口與該第三開口連通該熱交換腔室,該外接出口透過該第二開口連通該熱交換腔室。 The liquid flow heat dissipation device as described in claim 16, further comprising at least one baffle, the at least one baffle is stacked on the heat conduction box, the heat conduction box includes a box body and a cover, and the cover is fixed In the box body, the box body is fixed on the bottom so that the cover is interposed between the box body and the bottom, the box body has a plurality of cooling fins, the cover body has a first opening and a second Opening, the at least one baffle is interposed between the cover and the cooling fins and has a third opening, the third opening is aligned with the first opening, and the impeller accommodating chamber passes through the first opening An opening communicates with the heat exchange chamber with the third opening, and the external outlet communicates with the heat exchange chamber through the second opening. 如請求項22所述之液流式散熱裝置,其中該密封件包含一外密封環、一第一內密封環及一第二內密封環,該第一內密封環與該第二內密封環連接於該外密封環之內,該第一內密封環與該第二內密封環的尺寸分別匹配於該第一開口與該第二開口的尺寸,並分別將該第一開口與該第二開口圍繞於內。 The liquid flow heat dissipation device according to claim 22, wherein the sealing member includes an outer sealing ring, a first inner sealing ring and a second inner sealing ring, the first inner sealing ring and the second inner sealing ring Connected inside the outer sealing ring, the size of the first inner sealing ring and the second inner sealing ring are respectively matched with the size of the first opening and the second opening, and the first opening and the second opening are respectively The opening surrounds the inside. 如請求項22所述之液流式散熱裝置,其中該密封件具有一第一透孔及一第二透孔,該第一透孔與該第二透孔的尺寸分別匹配於該第一開口與該第二開口的尺寸,並分別將該第一開口與該第二開口圍繞於內。 The liquid flow heat dissipation device according to claim 22, wherein the sealing member has a first through hole and a second through hole, and the sizes of the first through hole and the second through hole are respectively matched to the first opening and the size of the second opening, and surround the first opening and the second opening respectively. 如請求項22所述之液流式散熱裝置,其中該蓋體與該至少一擋流件為獨立二構件。 The liquid flow heat dissipation device according to claim 22, wherein the cover and the at least one baffle are two independent components. 如請求項22所述之液流式散熱裝置,其中該蓋體與該至少一擋流件為一體成型結構。 The liquid flow heat dissipation device according to claim 22, wherein the cover body and the at least one baffle member are integrally formed. 如請求項16所述之液流式散熱裝置,其中該底部更具有一橫向分隔結構,該封蓋之該圍部更具有至少一分隔凸部,該分隔凸部抵壓於該環形牆部,且該導流板抵靠於該橫向分隔結構,以將該存放腔室分成不相連通的一入口腔室及一出口腔室,該外接入口透過該入口腔室連通該葉輪容置腔室,該外接出口透過該出口腔室連通該熱交換腔室。The liquid flow heat dissipation device according to claim 16, wherein the bottom further has a horizontal partition structure, and the surrounding portion of the cover further has at least one partition convex portion, and the partition convex portion presses against the annular wall portion, And the deflector is against the transverse partition structure to divide the storage chamber into an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber which are not connected, and the external inlet is connected to the impeller accommodation chamber through the inlet chamber, The external outlet communicates with the heat exchange chamber through the outlet chamber.
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CN202111538817.0A CN115344100B (en) 2021-05-12 2021-12-15 Liquid flow type heat radiator
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US17/728,639 US12099385B2 (en) 2016-02-15 2022-04-25 Cooling apparatus
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