TWI772187B - Forming method for thermoplastic composite frame and frame tube - Google Patents
Forming method for thermoplastic composite frame and frame tube Download PDFInfo
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- TWI772187B TWI772187B TW110135395A TW110135395A TWI772187B TW I772187 B TWI772187 B TW I772187B TW 110135395 A TW110135395 A TW 110135395A TW 110135395 A TW110135395 A TW 110135395A TW I772187 B TWI772187 B TW I772187B
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- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種熱塑複合材料車架的成型方法, 包含:(A)加熱一熱塑型纖維預浸片材。(B)利用一芯模單元在一工作面上捲繞該熱塑型纖維預浸片材。(C)重複進行該步驟(A)與該步驟(B),使複數的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材捲繞層疊在該芯模單元上,以形成一上管胚、一下管胚、一立管胚、二後上叉管胚,及二後下叉管胚。(D)將該上管胚、該下管胚、該立管胚、該等後上叉管胚與該等後下叉管胚連同該芯模單元入模熱壓,以分別成型為一上管件、一下管件、一立管件、二後上叉管件與二後下叉管件。(E)開模取出該上管件、該下管件、該立管件、該等後上叉管件與該等後下叉管件連同該芯模單元。(F)將該芯模單元從該上管件、該下管件、該立管件、該等後上叉管件與該等後下叉管件拔出。(G)將一個頭管件與該上管件及該下管件連接在一起,將一個連接件與該上管件、該立管件及該等後上叉管件連接在一起,將一個五通管件與該下管件、該立管件及該等後下叉管件連接在一起,將兩個後輪勾爪件的每一者連接於所對應的其中一後上叉管件與所對應的其中一後下叉管件,以形成一車架。A method for forming a thermoplastic composite frame, comprising: (A) heating a thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet. (B) Winding the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet on a work surface using a mandrel unit. (C) Repeat the step (A) and the step (B), so that a plurality of the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheets are wound and stacked on the core mold unit to form an upper tube blank, a lower tube blank, One riser tube embryo, two rear fork tube embryos, and two rear fork tube embryos. (D) hot pressing the upper tube blank, the lower tube blank, the riser tube blank, the seat stay tube blanks and the lower stay tube blanks together with the mandrel unit to form an upper tube blank respectively Pipe fittings, lower pipe fittings, first riser pipe fittings, second seat stay pipe fittings and second chain stay pipe fittings. (E) Open the mold and take out the upper tube, the lower tube, the riser, the seat fork tubes, the rear fork tubes and the core mold unit. (F) Pulling the mandrel unit out of the upper tube, the lower tube, the riser, the seat stay tubes and the chain stay tubes. (G) Connecting a head tube with the upper tube and the lower tube, a connector with the upper tube, the riser and the rear seat fork tubes, and a bottom bracket with the lower tube; The pipe, the riser and the chainstay pipes are connected together, and each of the two rear wheel dropout pieces is connected to the corresponding one of the seatstay pipes and the corresponding one of the chainstays, to form a frame.
Description
本發明是有關於一種車架,特別是指一種熱塑複合材料車架及車架管件的成型方法。The present invention relates to a vehicle frame, in particular to a thermoplastic composite material vehicle frame and a method for forming the frame pipe fittings.
現今碳纖維材質的自行車車架,多是以熱固型碳纖維複合材料製成,然而,由於熱固型碳纖維複合材料在加熱固化後,即無法再加熱軟化,因此,此種材質所製成的車架並無法再回收利用,而會造成回收的環保問題。Today's carbon fiber bicycle frames are mostly made of thermosetting carbon fiber composite materials. However, after the thermosetting carbon fiber composite material is heated and cured, it cannot be heated and softened again. The rack can not be recycled, which will cause environmental protection problems of recycling.
為了改善上述的問題,便有業者開發出一種自行車熱塑複合材車架構件(台灣新型專利第M576098號),其成型方法包含以下步驟:In order to improve the above problems, some manufacturers have developed a bicycle thermoplastic composite frame member (Taiwan Model Patent No. M576098), and its molding method includes the following steps:
一、殼件成型步驟:如圖1、2所示,將預備成型的一車架構件2(見圖5)以左右對分的方式拆成兩個能夠相對合的殼件2Ⅰ、2Ⅱ,每一殼件2Ⅰ、2Ⅱ具有至少兩道用來對合的對接側緣201,在此步驟中,選用以熱塑型碳纖維材料或熱塑型玻璃纖維材料製成的熱塑複合板材1,以模具熱壓成型的方式,將該熱塑複合板材1熱壓成型為該等殼件2Ⅰ、2Ⅱ。1. Shell forming step: As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the pre-formed frame member 2 (see Figure 5) is split into two shells 2I and 2II that can be combined with each other in a left and right half way. A shell 2I, 2II has at least two
二、殼件對接組合步驟:如圖2、3所示,將該等殼件2Ⅰ、2Ⅱ對接組合,使該等殼件2Ⅰ、2Ⅱ互相對應的對接側緣201交錯疊合,在該等殼件2Ⅰ、2Ⅱ對接組合時,在該等殼件2Ⅰ、2Ⅱ的內部設置一內支撐件3。2. Steps of butt joint assembly of shell parts: As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the shell parts 2I, 2II are butt-jointed, so that the
三、模具熱壓成型步驟:如圖3、4所示,以模具熱壓成型的方式,搭配該內支撐件3的支撐或加壓作用,將該等殼件2Ⅰ、2Ⅱ互相對合的對接側緣201的交疊區域熱壓熔接形成一體,使該等殼件2Ⅰ、2Ⅱ接合成型為該車架構件2,在此過程中,該等殼件2Ⅰ、2Ⅱ互相對合的對接側緣201會變成一呈增厚形態的熔接凸體202。3. Mold hot pressing step: as shown in Figures 3 and 4, in the way of mold hot pressing, with the support or pressure of the
四、拆除內支撐件步驟:如圖4及圖5所示,將位於該車架構件2內部的該內支撐件3拆除。4. Steps of removing the inner support: As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , remove the
雖然,利用上述的成型方法可成型出熱塑複合材質的該車架構件2,但是,在將該等殼件2Ⅰ、2Ⅱ互相對合的對接側緣201熱壓熔接的過程中,只要互相對合的對接側緣201發生局部沒黏好的情形,將來在該車架構件2受到外力作用時,常常就會在這種地方發生應力集中的情形,而造成結構上的破壞,而且,當該等殼件2Ⅰ、2Ⅱ需要互相對合的對接側緣201的對數越多時,就越容易發生上述應力集中的問題。Although the
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種能夠克服先前技術的至少一個缺點的熱塑複合材料車架及車架管件的成型方法。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for forming a thermoplastic composite frame and frame tube that overcomes at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art.
於是,本發明熱塑複合材料車架及車架管件的成型方法,包含:Thus, the thermoplastic composite frame and the method for forming the frame tube of the present invention comprise:
(A)加熱一熱塑型纖維預浸片材。(A) Heating a thermoplastic fiber prepreg.
(B)利用一芯模單元在一工作面上捲繞該熱塑型纖維預浸片材。(B) Winding the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet on a work surface using a mandrel unit.
(C)重複進行該步驟(A)與該步驟(B),使複數的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材捲繞層疊在該芯模單元上,並讓後一塊的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材的頭端與前一塊的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材的尾端在圓周方向上錯開,以形成一上管胚、一下管胚、一立管胚、二後上叉管胚,及二後下叉管胚。(C) Repeat the step (A) and the step (B), so that a plurality of the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheets are wound and stacked on the core mold unit, and the latter piece of the thermoplastic fiber prepreg The head end of the dipping sheet is staggered in the circumferential direction with the tail end of the previous thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet to form an upper tube blank, a lower tube blank, a vertical tube blank, and two rear upper fork tube blanks. , and the second rear fork tube embryo.
(D)將該上管胚、該下管胚、該立管胚、該等後上叉管胚與該等後下叉管胚連同該芯模單元入模熱壓,使該上管胚、該下管胚、該立管胚、該等後上叉管胚與該等後下叉管胚分別成型為一上管件、一下管件、一立管件、二後上叉管件與二後下叉管件。(D) heat pressing the upper tube blank, the lower tube blank, the riser tube blank, the rear seat blanks and the lower fork blanks together with the mandrel unit, so that the upper tube blank, The lower tube blank, the riser tube blank, the rear seat fork tube blanks and the rear lower fork tube blanks are respectively formed into an upper tube, a lower tube, a riser, two rear fork tubes and two rear fork tubes .
(E)開模取出該上管件、該下管件、該立管件、該等後上叉管件與該等後下叉管件連同該芯模單元。(E) Open the mold and take out the upper tube, the lower tube, the riser, the seat fork tubes, the rear fork tubes and the core mold unit.
(F)將該芯模單元從該上管件、該下管件、該立管件、該等後上叉管件與該等後下叉管件拔出。(F) Pulling the mandrel unit out of the upper tube, the lower tube, the riser, the seat stay tubes and the chain stay tubes.
(G)將一個頭管件與該上管件及該下管件連接在一起,將一個連接件與該上管件、該立管件及該等後上叉管件連接在一起,將一個五通管件與該下管件、該立管件及該等後下叉管件連接在一起,將兩個後輪勾爪件的每一者連接於所對應的其中一後上叉管件與所對應的其中一後下叉管件,以形成一車架。(G) Connecting a head tube with the upper tube and the lower tube, a connector with the upper tube, the riser and the rear seat fork tubes, and a bottom bracket with the lower tube; The pipe, the riser and the chainstay pipes are connected together, and each of the two rear wheel dropout pieces is connected to the corresponding one of the seatstay pipes and the corresponding one of the chainstays, to form a frame.
本發明之功效在於:本發明利用將複數的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材捲繞層疊在該芯模單元上,並讓後一塊的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材的頭端與前一塊的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材的尾端在圓周方向上錯開的設計,可有效避免成型後的該上管件、該下管件、該立管件、該等後上叉管件與該等後下叉管件,在特定之處因厚度增厚而形成應力集中點,如此,當該車架在使用者騎乘的過程中受到外力作用時,該上管件、該下管件、該立管件、該等後上叉管件與該等後下叉管件即不易因應力集中,而發生結構破壞的問題。The effect of the present invention is as follows: the present invention utilizes that a plurality of the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheets are wound and stacked on the core mold unit, and the head end of the latter thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet is aligned with the front end of the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet. The design of the staggered end of the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet in the circumferential direction can effectively prevent the upper pipe fitting, the lower pipe fitting, the vertical pipe fitting, the rear seat fork fittings and the rear The lower fork tube is thickened at a specific place to form a stress concentration point. In this way, when the frame is subjected to external force during the ride of the user, the upper tube, the lower tube, the riser, the The seat fork pipe fittings and the chain stay pipe fittings are not prone to the problem of structural damage due to stress concentration.
參閱圖6,為本發明熱塑複合材料車架100的成型方法的一實施例,包含以下步驟:Referring to FIG. 6, it is an embodiment of the molding method of the thermoplastic
步驟810(見圖6):如圖7所示,加熱一熱塑型纖維預浸片材400,該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400具有一頭端410,及一尾端420。Step 810 (see FIG. 6 ): As shown in FIG. 7 , heating a thermoplastic
在本實施例中,準備一工作台200,及一放置於該工作台200的頂面上的離型紙300,該離型紙300具有一工作面310,將該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400放置於該工作面310上,該工作台200是一種加熱台,利用該工作台200隔著該離型紙300加熱該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400,加熱該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400的溫度介於70℃~200℃,以讓該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400軟化,較佳地,加熱該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400的溫度介於90℃~150℃。In this embodiment, a
在本實施例中, 該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400的材質為含浸熱塑型樹脂的單方向碳纖維絲,該單方向碳纖維絲的重量百分比介於40%~70%,該熱塑型樹脂的重量百分比介於30%~60%,但是不以此為限,該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400的材質也可改為採用含浸熱塑型樹脂的碳纖維編織布,該碳纖維編織布的重量百分比介於40%~70%,該熱塑型樹脂的重量百分比介於30%~60%。In this embodiment, the thermoplastic
要說明的是,在本實施例的其他變化例中,該工作台200也可以改為採用一般的平台,並搭配一加熱燈源(圖未示),以利用該加熱燈源照射該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400,來加熱該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400。It should be noted that, in other variations of this embodiment, the
步驟820(見圖6):如圖7、8、9所示,利用一芯模單元500在該工作面310上捲繞該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400,在本實施例中,該芯模單元500包括一芯模510、一芯模520、一芯模530、二芯模540,及二芯模550,並可以人工或機械化的方式,讓每一芯模510、520、530、540、550在該工作面310上捲繞該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400。Step 820 (see FIG. 6 ): as shown in FIGS. 7 , 8 and 9 , use a
步驟830(見圖6):如圖7、8、9所示,重複進行該步驟810與該步驟820,使複數的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400依序捲繞層疊在該芯模單元500的每一芯模510、520、530、540、550上,而且,在每一芯模510、520、530、540、550上並讓後一塊的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400的頭端410與前一塊的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400的尾端420在圓周方向上錯開,以形成一套置於該芯模510的上管胚10、一套置於該芯模520的下管胚20、一套置於該芯模530的立管胚30、二分別套置於該等芯模540的後上叉管胚40,及二分別套置於該等芯模550的後下叉管胚50。Step 830 (see FIG. 6 ): as shown in FIGS. 7 , 8 and 9 , repeat the
步驟840(見圖6):如圖10、11所示,將該上管胚10、該下管胚20、該立管胚30、該等後上叉管胚40與該等後下叉管胚50連同該芯模單元500的芯模510、520、530、540、550入模熱壓,使該上管胚10、該下管胚20、該立管胚30、該等後上叉管胚40與該等後下叉管胚50分別成型為一上管件10’、一下管件20’、一立管件30’、二後上叉管件40’與二後下叉管件50’。在本實施例中,是將該上管胚10、該下管胚20、該立管胚30、該等後上叉管胚40與該等後下叉管胚50連同該芯模單元500的芯模510、520、530、540、550置入一模具600的不同模穴內進行熱壓,可以理解的是,在本實施例的其他變化例中,也可以將該上管胚10、該下管胚20、該立管胚30、該等後上叉管胚40與該等後下叉管胚50連同該芯模單元500的芯模510、520、530、540、550分別置入五個專用的模具(圖未示)進行熱壓。Step 840 (see FIG. 6 ): As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 , the upper tube preform 10 , the lower tube preform 20 , the riser tube preform 30 , the rear seat preforms 40 and the
在本實施例中,入模熱壓的溫度介於130℃~320℃,以讓該上管胚10、該下管胚20、該立管胚30、該等後上叉管胚40與該等後下叉管胚50的材質內的熱塑型樹脂熔融。In this embodiment, the temperature of the hot-pressing mold is between 130°C and 320°C, so that the upper tube blank 10 , the lower tube blank 20 , the riser tube blank 30 , the upper fork blanks 40 and the Wait until the thermoplastic resin in the material of the
步驟850(見圖6):如圖11、12所示,將該模具600開模,以取出該上管件10’、該下管件20’、該立管件30’、該等後上叉管件40’與該等後下叉管件50’連同該芯模單元500的芯模510、520、530、540、550。Step 850 (see FIG. 6 ): as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 , the
步驟860(見圖6):如圖12、13所示,將該芯模單元500的芯模510、520、530、540、550分別從該上管件10’、該下管件20’、該立管件30’、該等後上叉管件40’與該等後下叉管件50’拔出。Step 860 (see FIG. 6 ): As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 , the
步驟870(見圖6):如圖13、14、15所示,將一個頭管件60與該上管件10’及該下管件20’連接在一起,將一個連接件70與該上管件10’、該立管件30’及該等後上叉管件40’連接在一起,將一個五通管件80與該下管件20’、該立管件30’及該等後下叉管件50’連接在一起,將兩個後輪勾爪件90的每一者連接於所對應的其中一後上叉管件40’與所對應的其中一後下叉管件50’,以形成一車架100。Step 870 (see FIG. 6 ): As shown in FIGS. 13 , 14 and 15 , connect a
在本實施例中,如圖15、16所示,利用膠劑94將該頭管件60與該上管件10’及該下管件20’黏合,利用膠劑94將該連接件70與該上管件10’、該立管件30’及該等後上叉管件40’黏合,利用膠劑94將該五通管件80與該下管件20’、該立管件30’及該等後下叉管件50’黏合,利用膠劑94將每一後輪勾爪件90與所對應的其中一後上叉管件40’及所對應的其中一後下叉管件50’黏合。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 ,
如圖13、14、15所示,該頭管件60具有一頭管部61、一與該頭管部61連接並朝後延伸的上管前連接部62,及一與該頭管部61連接並朝後延伸的下管前連接部63,該連接件70具有一個立管上連接部71、一與該立管上連接部71連接並朝前延伸的上管後連接部72,及一與該立管上連接部71連接並朝後延伸的後上叉前連接部73,該五通管件80具有一曲柄管部81、一與該曲柄管部81連接並朝前延伸的下管後連接部82、一與該曲柄管部81連接並朝上延伸的立管下連接部83,及一與該曲柄管部81連接並朝後延伸的後下叉前連接部84,該後下叉前連接部84具有二連接管段841,每一後輪勾爪件90具有一勾部91、一與該勾部91連接的後上叉後連接部92,及一與該勾部91連接的後下叉後連接部93。As shown in FIGS. 13 , 14 and 15 , the
該上管件10’連接於該上管前連接部62與該上管後連接部72之間,該下管件20’連接於該下管前連接部63與該下管後連接部82之間,該立管件30’連接於該立管上連接部71與該立管下連接部83之間,該等後上叉管件40’的前端與該後上叉前連接部73連接,該等後下叉管件50’的前端與該後下叉前連接部84的連接管段841連接,每一後輪勾爪件90的後上叉後連接部92與所對應的其中一後上叉管件40’的後端連接,每一後輪勾爪件90的後下叉後連接部93與所對應的其中一後下叉管件50’的後端連接。The upper tube 10' is connected between the upper tube
在本實施例中,該頭管件60、該連接件70、該五通管件80與該等後輪勾爪件90可利用長纖維射出成型製成,或利用金屬加工製成。In this embodiment, the
步驟880(見圖6):如圖17所示,將該車架100置入一烤箱700加熱,使膠劑94(見圖16)固化,在本實施例中,該烤箱700的加熱溫度介於30℃~90℃。Step 880 (see FIG. 6 ): As shown in FIG. 17 , place the
如此,如圖17所示,即可完成該車架100的製造。In this way, as shown in FIG. 17 , the manufacture of the
經由以上的說明,可再將本發明的優點歸納如下:Through the above description, the advantages of the present invention can be summarized as follows:
一、相較於習知技術,本發明利用「將複數的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400捲繞層疊在該芯模單元500的每一芯模510、520、530、540、550上,並讓後一塊的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400的頭端410與前一塊的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400的尾端420在圓周方向上錯開」的設計,可有效避免成型後的該上管件10’、該下管件20’、該立管件30’、該等後上叉管件40’與該等後下叉管件50’,在特定之處因厚度增厚而形成應力集中點,如此,當該車架100在使用者騎乘的過程中受到外力作用時,該上管件10’、該下管件20’、該立管件30’、該等後上叉管件40’與該等後下叉管件50’即不易因應力集中,而發生結構破壞的問題。1. Compared with the prior art, the present invention utilizes “winding and stacking a plurality of the thermoplastic
二、相較於習知技術,本發明不需進行習知技術的殼件對接組合步驟,可簡化車架管件的成型步驟。2. Compared with the prior art, the present invention does not need to perform the step of connecting and assembling the shell parts of the prior art, which can simplify the forming step of the frame tube.
可以理解的是,只要省略掉上述的步驟870、880,本發明利用上述步驟810-860即可成型出用於該車架100的管件。It can be understood that, as long as the above-mentioned
綜上所述,本發明的熱塑複合材料車架及車架管件的成型方法,不僅可避免車架管件因應力集中而發生結構破壞,且可簡化車架管件的成型步驟,所以確實能達成本發明的目的。To sum up, the thermoplastic composite frame and the method for forming the frame tube of the present invention can not only avoid the structural damage of the frame tube due to stress concentration, but also simplify the forming steps of the frame tube, so it can indeed achieve object of the present invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the application for patent of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of the invention patent.
100:車架100: Frame
10:上管胚10: Upper tube embryo
10’:上管件10': upper pipe fittings
20:下管胚20: Down tube embryo
20’:下管件20': lower pipe
30:立管胚30: Riser tube embryo
30’:立管件30': Riser Fittings
40:後上叉管胚40: After the fork tube embryo
40’:後上叉管件40': seat stay tube
50:後下叉管胚50: Rear fork tube embryo
50’:後下叉管件50': Chainstay tube
60:頭管件60: Head Fittings
61:頭管部61: Head tube
62:上管前連接部62: Front connection part of the upper tube
63:下管前連接部63: Down tube front connector
70:連接件70: Connector
71:立管上連接部71: Connecting part on the riser
72:上管後連接部72: Rear connection part of the upper tube
73:後上叉前連接部73: Front connecting part of seat fork
80:五通管件80: Five-way pipe fittings
81:曲柄管部81: Crank tube
82:下管後連接部82: Rear connection part of down tube
83:立管下連接部83: lower connection part of riser
84:後下叉前連接部84: Front link of chainstay
841:連接管段841: Connecting Pipe Sections
90:後輪勾爪件90: Rear wheel dropout
91:勾部91: Hook
92:後上叉後連接部92: rear connecting part of seat fork
93:後下叉後連接部93: Chainstay rear connecting part
94:膠劑94: glue
200:工作台200: Workbench
300:離型紙300: release paper
310:工作面310: Work Surface
400:熱塑型纖維預浸片材400: Thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet
410:頭端410: Head end
420:尾端420: tail
500:芯模單元500: Core mold unit
510:芯模510: Mandrel
520:芯模520: Mandrel
530:芯模530: Mandrel
540:芯模540: Mandrel
550:芯模550: Mandrel
600:模具600: Mould
700:烤箱700: Oven
810:步驟810: Steps
820:步驟820: Steps
830:步驟830: Steps
840:步驟840: Steps
850:步驟850: Steps
860:步驟860: Steps
870:步驟870: Steps
880:步驟880: Steps
1:熱塑複合板材1: Thermoplastic composite sheet
2:車架構件2: Frame components
2Ⅰ:殼件2Ⅰ: Shell
2Ⅱ:殼件2Ⅱ: Shell
201:對接側緣201: Butt side edge
202:熔接凸體202: Welding convex body
3:內支撐件3: inner support
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一立體圖,說明習知自行車熱塑複合材車架構件的成型方法將一熱塑複合板材熱壓成型為一殼件; 圖2是一分解立體圖,說明習知自行車熱塑複合材車架構件的成型方法所製造出的兩個殼件與一內支撐件; 圖3是一組合剖視圖,說明習知自行車熱塑複合材車架構件的成型方法將兩個殼件與該內支撐件對合組配; 圖4是一類似於圖3的視圖,說明習知自行車熱塑複合材車架構件的成型方法將兩個殼件熱壓接合為一車架構件; 圖5是該車架構件的一立體圖; 圖6是本發明熱塑複合材料車架的成型方法的一實施例的一流程圖; 圖7是一立體圖,說明該實施例所採用的一工作台、一離型紙,及一芯模單元,該實施例利用該工作台隔著該離型紙加熱一熱塑型纖維預浸片材; 圖8是一不完整的剖視圖,說明該實施例利用該芯模單元在該離型紙上重複捲繞複數的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材,使複數的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材捲繞層疊在該芯模單元上; 圖9是一立體圖,說明該實施例在該芯模單元的數芯模上,分別將複數的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材捲繞形成一上管胚、一下管胚、一立管胚、二後上叉管胚,及二後下叉管胚; 圖10是一平面示意圖,說明該實施例將該上管胚、該下管胚、該立管胚、該等後上叉管胚與該等後下叉管胚連同該芯模單元入模熱壓; 圖11是一類似於圖10的視圖,說明該實施例使該上管胚、該下管胚、該立管胚、該等後上叉管胚與該等後下叉管胚分別被熱壓成型為一上管件、一下管件、一立管件、二後上叉管件與二後下叉管件; 圖12是一類似於圖9的視圖,說明該實施例開模取出該上管件、該下管件、該立管件、該等後上叉管件與該等後下叉管件; 圖13是該上管件、該下管件、該立管件、該等後上叉管件、該等後下叉管件與該實施例所採用的一頭管件、一連接件、一五通管件與二後輪勾爪件的分解立體圖; 圖14是一類似於圖13的視圖,但從不同角度觀看; 圖15是一立體圖,說明該實施例所成型出的一車架; 圖16是該車架的一局部組合剖視圖;及 圖17是一平面示意圖,說明該車架在一烤箱內加熱。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: 1 is a perspective view illustrating that a thermoplastic composite sheet is hot-pressed into a shell by a conventional method for forming a thermoplastic composite frame member of a bicycle; 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating two shell members and an inner support member produced by a conventional molding method for a thermoplastic composite frame member of a bicycle; 3 is an assembled cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional method for forming a thermoplastic composite frame member of a bicycle to match two shell members with the inner support member; FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 , illustrating the thermocompression bonding of two shell members into a frame member by a conventional molding method of a thermoplastic composite frame member of a bicycle; Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the frame member; 6 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for forming a thermoplastic composite frame of the present invention; 7 is a perspective view illustrating a worktable, a release paper, and a core mold unit used in this embodiment, and this embodiment utilizes the worktable to heat a thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet through the release paper; FIG. 8 is an incomplete cross-sectional view illustrating that in this embodiment, the plurality of thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheets are repeatedly wound on the release paper by using the core mold unit, so that the plurality of thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheets are formed. winding and stacking on the mandrel unit; 9 is a perspective view illustrating that in this embodiment, a plurality of the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheets are respectively wound on the core molds of the core mold unit to form an upper tube blank, a lower tube blank, and a vertical tube blank , the second upper fork tube embryo, and the second rear fork tube embryo; 10 is a schematic plan view illustrating that the upper tube blank, the lower tube blank, the riser tube blank, the seat stay tube blanks and the lower stay tube blanks together with the core mold unit are injected into the mold and heated in this embodiment pressure; FIG. 11 is a view similar to FIG. 10 , illustrating that the upper tube preform, the lower tube preform, the riser tube preform, the rear seat preforms, and the rear leg preforms are heat-pressed separately in this embodiment. It is formed into an upper pipe fitting, a lower pipe fitting, a vertical pipe fitting, a second rear upper fork pipe fitting and a second rear lower fork pipe fitting; FIG. 12 is a view similar to FIG. 9 , illustrating that the upper tube, the lower tube, the riser, the seat stay tubes and the chain stay tubes are taken out by mold opening in this embodiment; Figure 13 shows the upper pipe fitting, the lower pipe fitting, the riser pipe fitting, the seat stay pipe fittings, the rear fork fittings, and a head pipe fitting, a connecting piece, a five-way pipe fitting and two rear wheels used in this embodiment The exploded perspective view of the hook piece; Figure 14 is a view similar to Figure 13, but viewed from a different angle; Figure 15 is a perspective view illustrating a frame formed by this embodiment; Figure 16 is a partial assembled cross-sectional view of the frame; and Figure 17 is a schematic plan view illustrating the frame being heated in an oven.
810:步驟 810: Steps
820:步驟 820: Steps
830:步驟 830: Steps
840:步驟 840: Steps
850:步驟 850: Steps
860:步驟 860: Steps
870:步驟 870: Steps
880:步驟 880: Steps
Claims (10)
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| TW110135395A TWI772187B (en) | 2021-09-23 | 2021-09-23 | Forming method for thermoplastic composite frame and frame tube |
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|---|---|---|---|
| TW110135395A TWI772187B (en) | 2021-09-23 | 2021-09-23 | Forming method for thermoplastic composite frame and frame tube |
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| TWI772187B true TWI772187B (en) | 2022-07-21 |
| TW202313313A TW202313313A (en) | 2023-04-01 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119058127A (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2024-12-03 | 太宇科技股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing thermoplastic composite bicycle frame |
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| TW202132091A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-09-01 | 日商倉敷紡績股份有限公司 | Fiber-reinforced resin hollow molded body and method for producing same |
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| CN102317054A (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2012-01-11 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | Method for bonding cylindrical members, method for manufacturing composite cylindrical body, method for molding fiber-reinforced resin molded object and molded object |
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| TWM434719U (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-08-01 | Qing-Zhi Hong | Bicycle frame structure without welding bead |
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