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TWI772187B - Forming method for thermoplastic composite frame and frame tube - Google Patents

Forming method for thermoplastic composite frame and frame tube Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI772187B
TWI772187B TW110135395A TW110135395A TWI772187B TW I772187 B TWI772187 B TW I772187B TW 110135395 A TW110135395 A TW 110135395A TW 110135395 A TW110135395 A TW 110135395A TW I772187 B TWI772187 B TW I772187B
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tube
pipe
riser
thermoplastic
seat
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TW110135395A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202313313A (en
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沈銘原
郭子豪
賴偉民
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國立勤益科技大學
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Abstract

一種熱塑複合材料車架的成型方法, 包含:(A)加熱一熱塑型纖維預浸片材。(B)利用一芯模單元在一工作面上捲繞該熱塑型纖維預浸片材。(C)重複進行該步驟(A)與該步驟(B),使複數的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材捲繞層疊在該芯模單元上,以形成一上管胚、一下管胚、一立管胚、二後上叉管胚,及二後下叉管胚。(D)將該上管胚、該下管胚、該立管胚、該等後上叉管胚與該等後下叉管胚連同該芯模單元入模熱壓,以分別成型為一上管件、一下管件、一立管件、二後上叉管件與二後下叉管件。(E)開模取出該上管件、該下管件、該立管件、該等後上叉管件與該等後下叉管件連同該芯模單元。(F)將該芯模單元從該上管件、該下管件、該立管件、該等後上叉管件與該等後下叉管件拔出。(G)將一個頭管件與該上管件及該下管件連接在一起,將一個連接件與該上管件、該立管件及該等後上叉管件連接在一起,將一個五通管件與該下管件、該立管件及該等後下叉管件連接在一起,將兩個後輪勾爪件的每一者連接於所對應的其中一後上叉管件與所對應的其中一後下叉管件,以形成一車架。A method for forming a thermoplastic composite frame, comprising: (A) heating a thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet. (B) Winding the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet on a work surface using a mandrel unit. (C) Repeat the step (A) and the step (B), so that a plurality of the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheets are wound and stacked on the core mold unit to form an upper tube blank, a lower tube blank, One riser tube embryo, two rear fork tube embryos, and two rear fork tube embryos. (D) hot pressing the upper tube blank, the lower tube blank, the riser tube blank, the seat stay tube blanks and the lower stay tube blanks together with the mandrel unit to form an upper tube blank respectively Pipe fittings, lower pipe fittings, first riser pipe fittings, second seat stay pipe fittings and second chain stay pipe fittings. (E) Open the mold and take out the upper tube, the lower tube, the riser, the seat fork tubes, the rear fork tubes and the core mold unit. (F) Pulling the mandrel unit out of the upper tube, the lower tube, the riser, the seat stay tubes and the chain stay tubes. (G) Connecting a head tube with the upper tube and the lower tube, a connector with the upper tube, the riser and the rear seat fork tubes, and a bottom bracket with the lower tube; The pipe, the riser and the chainstay pipes are connected together, and each of the two rear wheel dropout pieces is connected to the corresponding one of the seatstay pipes and the corresponding one of the chainstays, to form a frame.

Description

熱塑複合材料車架及車架管件的成型方法Forming method of thermoplastic composite frame and frame tube

本發明是有關於一種車架,特別是指一種熱塑複合材料車架及車架管件的成型方法。The present invention relates to a vehicle frame, in particular to a thermoplastic composite material vehicle frame and a method for forming the frame pipe fittings.

現今碳纖維材質的自行車車架,多是以熱固型碳纖維複合材料製成,然而,由於熱固型碳纖維複合材料在加熱固化後,即無法再加熱軟化,因此,此種材質所製成的車架並無法再回收利用,而會造成回收的環保問題。Today's carbon fiber bicycle frames are mostly made of thermosetting carbon fiber composite materials. However, after the thermosetting carbon fiber composite material is heated and cured, it cannot be heated and softened again. The rack can not be recycled, which will cause environmental protection problems of recycling.

為了改善上述的問題,便有業者開發出一種自行車熱塑複合材車架構件(台灣新型專利第M576098號),其成型方法包含以下步驟:In order to improve the above problems, some manufacturers have developed a bicycle thermoplastic composite frame member (Taiwan Model Patent No. M576098), and its molding method includes the following steps:

一、殼件成型步驟:如圖1、2所示,將預備成型的一車架構件2(見圖5)以左右對分的方式拆成兩個能夠相對合的殼件2Ⅰ、2Ⅱ,每一殼件2Ⅰ、2Ⅱ具有至少兩道用來對合的對接側緣201,在此步驟中,選用以熱塑型碳纖維材料或熱塑型玻璃纖維材料製成的熱塑複合板材1,以模具熱壓成型的方式,將該熱塑複合板材1熱壓成型為該等殼件2Ⅰ、2Ⅱ。1. Shell forming step: As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the pre-formed frame member 2 (see Figure 5) is split into two shells 2I and 2II that can be combined with each other in a left and right half way. A shell 2I, 2II has at least two butt side edges 201 for butting together. In this step, a thermoplastic composite plate 1 made of thermoplastic carbon fiber material or thermoplastic glass fiber material is selected, and a mold is used By means of hot-press forming, the thermoplastic composite plate 1 is hot-pressed to form the shell parts 2I and 2II.

二、殼件對接組合步驟:如圖2、3所示,將該等殼件2Ⅰ、2Ⅱ對接組合,使該等殼件2Ⅰ、2Ⅱ互相對應的對接側緣201交錯疊合,在該等殼件2Ⅰ、2Ⅱ對接組合時,在該等殼件2Ⅰ、2Ⅱ的內部設置一內支撐件3。2. Steps of butt joint assembly of shell parts: As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the shell parts 2I, 2II are butt-jointed, so that the butt side edges 201 of the shell parts 2I, 2II corresponding to each other are overlapped and overlapped. When the pieces 2I, 2II are butt-jointed, an inner support 3 is arranged inside the shell pieces 2I, 2II.

三、模具熱壓成型步驟:如圖3、4所示,以模具熱壓成型的方式,搭配該內支撐件3的支撐或加壓作用,將該等殼件2Ⅰ、2Ⅱ互相對合的對接側緣201的交疊區域熱壓熔接形成一體,使該等殼件2Ⅰ、2Ⅱ接合成型為該車架構件2,在此過程中,該等殼件2Ⅰ、2Ⅱ互相對合的對接側緣201會變成一呈增厚形態的熔接凸體202。3. Mold hot pressing step: as shown in Figures 3 and 4, in the way of mold hot pressing, with the support or pressure of the inner support 3, the shell parts 2I and 2II are butted against each other. The overlapping areas of the side edges 201 are thermo-compressed and welded to form an integral body, so that the shell parts 2I and 2II are joined together to form the frame member 2 . During this process, the shell parts 2I and 2II are butted against each other at the side edges 201 . It will become a welding protrusion 202 in a thickened form.

四、拆除內支撐件步驟:如圖4及圖5所示,將位於該車架構件2內部的該內支撐件3拆除。4. Steps of removing the inner support: As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , remove the inner support 3 located inside the frame member 2 .

雖然,利用上述的成型方法可成型出熱塑複合材質的該車架構件2,但是,在將該等殼件2Ⅰ、2Ⅱ互相對合的對接側緣201熱壓熔接的過程中,只要互相對合的對接側緣201發生局部沒黏好的情形,將來在該車架構件2受到外力作用時,常常就會在這種地方發生應力集中的情形,而造成結構上的破壞,而且,當該等殼件2Ⅰ、2Ⅱ需要互相對合的對接側緣201的對數越多時,就越容易發生上述應力集中的問題。Although the vehicle frame member 2 made of thermoplastic composite material can be formed by the above-mentioned molding method, in the process of thermocompression welding of the butt side edges 201 of the shell members 2I and 2II abutting against each other, only the In the future, when the frame member 2 is subjected to external force, stress concentration will often occur in this place, resulting in structural damage, and when the frame member 2 is subjected to external force When the number of pairs of the butt side edges 201 of the shell members 2I and 2II to be butted against each other is larger, the above-mentioned problem of stress concentration is more likely to occur.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種能夠克服先前技術的至少一個缺點的熱塑複合材料車架及車架管件的成型方法。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for forming a thermoplastic composite frame and frame tube that overcomes at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art.

於是,本發明熱塑複合材料車架及車架管件的成型方法,包含:Thus, the thermoplastic composite frame and the method for forming the frame tube of the present invention comprise:

(A)加熱一熱塑型纖維預浸片材。(A) Heating a thermoplastic fiber prepreg.

(B)利用一芯模單元在一工作面上捲繞該熱塑型纖維預浸片材。(B) Winding the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet on a work surface using a mandrel unit.

(C)重複進行該步驟(A)與該步驟(B),使複數的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材捲繞層疊在該芯模單元上,並讓後一塊的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材的頭端與前一塊的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材的尾端在圓周方向上錯開,以形成一上管胚、一下管胚、一立管胚、二後上叉管胚,及二後下叉管胚。(C) Repeat the step (A) and the step (B), so that a plurality of the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheets are wound and stacked on the core mold unit, and the latter piece of the thermoplastic fiber prepreg The head end of the dipping sheet is staggered in the circumferential direction with the tail end of the previous thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet to form an upper tube blank, a lower tube blank, a vertical tube blank, and two rear upper fork tube blanks. , and the second rear fork tube embryo.

(D)將該上管胚、該下管胚、該立管胚、該等後上叉管胚與該等後下叉管胚連同該芯模單元入模熱壓,使該上管胚、該下管胚、該立管胚、該等後上叉管胚與該等後下叉管胚分別成型為一上管件、一下管件、一立管件、二後上叉管件與二後下叉管件。(D) heat pressing the upper tube blank, the lower tube blank, the riser tube blank, the rear seat blanks and the lower fork blanks together with the mandrel unit, so that the upper tube blank, The lower tube blank, the riser tube blank, the rear seat fork tube blanks and the rear lower fork tube blanks are respectively formed into an upper tube, a lower tube, a riser, two rear fork tubes and two rear fork tubes .

(E)開模取出該上管件、該下管件、該立管件、該等後上叉管件與該等後下叉管件連同該芯模單元。(E) Open the mold and take out the upper tube, the lower tube, the riser, the seat fork tubes, the rear fork tubes and the core mold unit.

(F)將該芯模單元從該上管件、該下管件、該立管件、該等後上叉管件與該等後下叉管件拔出。(F) Pulling the mandrel unit out of the upper tube, the lower tube, the riser, the seat stay tubes and the chain stay tubes.

(G)將一個頭管件與該上管件及該下管件連接在一起,將一個連接件與該上管件、該立管件及該等後上叉管件連接在一起,將一個五通管件與該下管件、該立管件及該等後下叉管件連接在一起,將兩個後輪勾爪件的每一者連接於所對應的其中一後上叉管件與所對應的其中一後下叉管件,以形成一車架。(G) Connecting a head tube with the upper tube and the lower tube, a connector with the upper tube, the riser and the rear seat fork tubes, and a bottom bracket with the lower tube; The pipe, the riser and the chainstay pipes are connected together, and each of the two rear wheel dropout pieces is connected to the corresponding one of the seatstay pipes and the corresponding one of the chainstays, to form a frame.

本發明之功效在於:本發明利用將複數的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材捲繞層疊在該芯模單元上,並讓後一塊的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材的頭端與前一塊的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材的尾端在圓周方向上錯開的設計,可有效避免成型後的該上管件、該下管件、該立管件、該等後上叉管件與該等後下叉管件,在特定之處因厚度增厚而形成應力集中點,如此,當該車架在使用者騎乘的過程中受到外力作用時,該上管件、該下管件、該立管件、該等後上叉管件與該等後下叉管件即不易因應力集中,而發生結構破壞的問題。The effect of the present invention is as follows: the present invention utilizes that a plurality of the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheets are wound and stacked on the core mold unit, and the head end of the latter thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet is aligned with the front end of the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet. The design of the staggered end of the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet in the circumferential direction can effectively prevent the upper pipe fitting, the lower pipe fitting, the vertical pipe fitting, the rear seat fork fittings and the rear The lower fork tube is thickened at a specific place to form a stress concentration point. In this way, when the frame is subjected to external force during the ride of the user, the upper tube, the lower tube, the riser, the The seat fork pipe fittings and the chain stay pipe fittings are not prone to the problem of structural damage due to stress concentration.

參閱圖6,為本發明熱塑複合材料車架100的成型方法的一實施例,包含以下步驟:Referring to FIG. 6, it is an embodiment of the molding method of the thermoplastic composite frame 100 of the present invention, which includes the following steps:

步驟810(見圖6):如圖7所示,加熱一熱塑型纖維預浸片材400,該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400具有一頭端410,及一尾端420。Step 810 (see FIG. 6 ): As shown in FIG. 7 , heating a thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet 400 , the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet 400 has a head end 410 and a tail end 420 .

在本實施例中,準備一工作台200,及一放置於該工作台200的頂面上的離型紙300,該離型紙300具有一工作面310,將該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400放置於該工作面310上,該工作台200是一種加熱台,利用該工作台200隔著該離型紙300加熱該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400,加熱該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400的溫度介於70℃~200℃,以讓該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400軟化,較佳地,加熱該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400的溫度介於90℃~150℃。In this embodiment, a workbench 200 is prepared, and a release paper 300 is placed on the top surface of the workbench 200. The release paper 300 has a work surface 310, and the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet 400 is prepared. Placed on the working surface 310, the working platform 200 is a heating platform, and the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet 400 is heated by the working platform 200 through the release paper 300, and the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet is heated The temperature of 400 ranges from 70°C to 200°C to soften the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet 400. Preferably, the temperature for heating the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet 400 ranges from 90°C to 150°C.

在本實施例中, 該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400的材質為含浸熱塑型樹脂的單方向碳纖維絲,該單方向碳纖維絲的重量百分比介於40%~70%,該熱塑型樹脂的重量百分比介於30%~60%,但是不以此為限,該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400的材質也可改為採用含浸熱塑型樹脂的碳纖維編織布,該碳纖維編織布的重量百分比介於40%~70%,該熱塑型樹脂的重量百分比介於30%~60%。In this embodiment, the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet 400 is made of unidirectional carbon fiber filaments impregnated with thermoplastic resin, and the weight percentage of the unidirectional carbon fiber filaments ranges from 40% to 70%. The weight percentage of resin is between 30% and 60%, but not limited to this. The material of the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet 400 can also be changed to a carbon fiber woven cloth impregnated with thermoplastic resin. The weight percentage of the thermoplastic resin is between 40% and 70%, and the weight percentage of the thermoplastic resin is between 30% and 60%.

要說明的是,在本實施例的其他變化例中,該工作台200也可以改為採用一般的平台,並搭配一加熱燈源(圖未示),以利用該加熱燈源照射該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400,來加熱該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400。It should be noted that, in other variations of this embodiment, the worktable 200 can also be changed to use a general platform, and be equipped with a heating lamp source (not shown), so as to use the heating lamp source to irradiate the thermoplastic The thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet 400 is heated to heat the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet 400 .

步驟820(見圖6):如圖7、8、9所示,利用一芯模單元500在該工作面310上捲繞該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400,在本實施例中,該芯模單元500包括一芯模510、一芯模520、一芯模530、二芯模540,及二芯模550,並可以人工或機械化的方式,讓每一芯模510、520、530、540、550在該工作面310上捲繞該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400。Step 820 (see FIG. 6 ): as shown in FIGS. 7 , 8 and 9 , use a core mold unit 500 to wind the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet 400 on the working surface 310 . In this embodiment, the The core mold unit 500 includes one core mold 510, one core mold 520, one core mold 530, two core molds 540, and two core molds 550, and can manually or mechanically make each core mold 510, 520, 530, The thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet 400 is wound on the working surface 310 540 , 550 .

步驟830(見圖6):如圖7、8、9所示,重複進行該步驟810與該步驟820,使複數的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400依序捲繞層疊在該芯模單元500的每一芯模510、520、530、540、550上,而且,在每一芯模510、520、530、540、550上並讓後一塊的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400的頭端410與前一塊的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400的尾端420在圓周方向上錯開,以形成一套置於該芯模510的上管胚10、一套置於該芯模520的下管胚20、一套置於該芯模530的立管胚30、二分別套置於該等芯模540的後上叉管胚40,及二分別套置於該等芯模550的後下叉管胚50。Step 830 (see FIG. 6 ): as shown in FIGS. 7 , 8 and 9 , repeat the step 810 and the step 820 , so that the plurality of thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheets 400 are sequentially wound and stacked on the core mold. On each mandrel 510, 520, 530, 540, 550 of the unit 500, and, on each mandrel 510, 520, 530, 540, 550 and the latter one of the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet 400 The head end 410 and the tail end 420 of the previous thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet 400 are staggered in the circumferential direction to form a set of upper tube blanks 10 placed on the core mold 510 and a set of upper tube blanks 10 placed on the core mold 510. The lower tube blanks 20 of the mold 520, a set of vertical tube blanks 30 placed on the core molds 530, two upper fork tube blanks 40 placed on the core molds 540, respectively, and two set of the vertical tube blanks on the core molds 540, respectively 550 chainstay tube stock 50.

步驟840(見圖6):如圖10、11所示,將該上管胚10、該下管胚20、該立管胚30、該等後上叉管胚40與該等後下叉管胚50連同該芯模單元500的芯模510、520、530、540、550入模熱壓,使該上管胚10、該下管胚20、該立管胚30、該等後上叉管胚40與該等後下叉管胚50分別成型為一上管件10’、一下管件20’、一立管件30’、二後上叉管件40’與二後下叉管件50’。在本實施例中,是將該上管胚10、該下管胚20、該立管胚30、該等後上叉管胚40與該等後下叉管胚50連同該芯模單元500的芯模510、520、530、540、550置入一模具600的不同模穴內進行熱壓,可以理解的是,在本實施例的其他變化例中,也可以將該上管胚10、該下管胚20、該立管胚30、該等後上叉管胚40與該等後下叉管胚50連同該芯模單元500的芯模510、520、530、540、550分別置入五個專用的模具(圖未示)進行熱壓。Step 840 (see FIG. 6 ): As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 , the upper tube preform 10 , the lower tube preform 20 , the riser tube preform 30 , the rear seat preforms 40 and the rear leg preforms 40 are formed. The blank 50 together with the core molds 510, 520, 530, 540, and 550 of the core mold unit 500 are pressed into the mold to make the upper tube blank 10, the lower tube blank 20, the riser tube blank 30, and the seat fork tubes. The blank 40 and the chain stay tube blanks 50 are respectively formed into an upper pipe part 10 ′, a lower pipe part 20 ′, a riser pipe part 30 ′, two seat stay pipe parts 40 ′ and two chain stay pipe parts 50 ′. In this embodiment, the upper tube blank 10 , the lower tube blank 20 , the riser tube blank 30 , the bottom fork tube blanks 40 and the bottom fork tube blanks 50 together with the core mold unit 500 are The core molds 510, 520, 530, 540, 550 are placed in different mold cavities of a mold 600 for hot pressing. It can be understood that in other variations of this embodiment, the upper tube blank 10, the The lower tube blanks 20 , the riser tube blanks 30 , the seat stay tube blanks 40 and the seat stay tube blanks 50 together with the core molds 510 , 520 , 530 , 540 , and 550 of the core mold unit 500 are respectively placed in five A special mold (not shown) for hot pressing.

在本實施例中,入模熱壓的溫度介於130℃~320℃,以讓該上管胚10、該下管胚20、該立管胚30、該等後上叉管胚40與該等後下叉管胚50的材質內的熱塑型樹脂熔融。In this embodiment, the temperature of the hot-pressing mold is between 130°C and 320°C, so that the upper tube blank 10 , the lower tube blank 20 , the riser tube blank 30 , the upper fork blanks 40 and the Wait until the thermoplastic resin in the material of the bottom fork tube 50 is melted.

步驟850(見圖6):如圖11、12所示,將該模具600開模,以取出該上管件10’、該下管件20’、該立管件30’、該等後上叉管件40’與該等後下叉管件50’連同該芯模單元500的芯模510、520、530、540、550。Step 850 (see FIG. 6 ): as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 , the mold 600 is opened to take out the upper pipe piece 10 ′, the lower pipe piece 20 ′, the riser pipe piece 30 ′, and the rear seat fork pipe pieces 40 ' and the chainstays 50 ' together with the mandrels 510 , 520 , 530 , 540 , 550 of the mandrel unit 500 .

步驟860(見圖6):如圖12、13所示,將該芯模單元500的芯模510、520、530、540、550分別從該上管件10’、該下管件20’、該立管件30’、該等後上叉管件40’與該等後下叉管件50’拔出。Step 860 (see FIG. 6 ): As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 , the core molds 510 , 520 , 530 , 540 , and 550 of the core mold unit 500 are respectively removed from the upper pipe fitting 10 ′, the lower pipe fitting 20 ′, the vertical pipe The tube 30', the seat stay tubes 40' and the chain stay tubes 50' are pulled out.

步驟870(見圖6):如圖13、14、15所示,將一個頭管件60與該上管件10’及該下管件20’連接在一起,將一個連接件70與該上管件10’、該立管件30’及該等後上叉管件40’連接在一起,將一個五通管件80與該下管件20’、該立管件30’及該等後下叉管件50’連接在一起,將兩個後輪勾爪件90的每一者連接於所對應的其中一後上叉管件40’與所對應的其中一後下叉管件50’,以形成一車架100。Step 870 (see FIG. 6 ): As shown in FIGS. 13 , 14 and 15 , connect a head tube 60 with the upper tube 10 ′ and the lower tube 20 ′, and connect a connector 70 with the upper tube 10 ′ , the riser 30' and the seat stay tubes 40' are connected together, and a bottom bracket 80 is connected with the lower tube 20', the riser 30' and the rear fork tubes 50', Each of the two rear dropout members 90 is connected to a corresponding one of the seat stay tube members 40 ′ and a corresponding one of the seat stay tube members 50 ′ to form a frame 100 .

在本實施例中,如圖15、16所示,利用膠劑94將該頭管件60與該上管件10’及該下管件20’黏合,利用膠劑94將該連接件70與該上管件10’、該立管件30’及該等後上叉管件40’黏合,利用膠劑94將該五通管件80與該下管件20’、該立管件30’及該等後下叉管件50’黏合,利用膠劑94將每一後輪勾爪件90與所對應的其中一後上叉管件40’及所對應的其中一後下叉管件50’黏合。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 , glue 94 is used to bond the head tube 60 to the upper tube 10 ′ and the lower tube 20 ′, and glue 94 is used to bond the connector 70 to the upper tube 10'. Adhere the riser 30' and the seat stay tubes 40', and use glue 94 to bond the bottom bracket 80 to the lower tube 20', the riser 30' and the rear fork tubes 50' Adhesion, using glue 94 to glue each rear wheel dropout member 90 to the corresponding one of the seat stay tubes 40 ′ and the corresponding one of the chainstay tubes 50 ′.

如圖13、14、15所示,該頭管件60具有一頭管部61、一與該頭管部61連接並朝後延伸的上管前連接部62,及一與該頭管部61連接並朝後延伸的下管前連接部63,該連接件70具有一個立管上連接部71、一與該立管上連接部71連接並朝前延伸的上管後連接部72,及一與該立管上連接部71連接並朝後延伸的後上叉前連接部73,該五通管件80具有一曲柄管部81、一與該曲柄管部81連接並朝前延伸的下管後連接部82、一與該曲柄管部81連接並朝上延伸的立管下連接部83,及一與該曲柄管部81連接並朝後延伸的後下叉前連接部84,該後下叉前連接部84具有二連接管段841,每一後輪勾爪件90具有一勾部91、一與該勾部91連接的後上叉後連接部92,及一與該勾部91連接的後下叉後連接部93。As shown in FIGS. 13 , 14 and 15 , the head pipe member 60 has a head pipe portion 61 , an upper pipe front connecting portion 62 connected to the head pipe portion 61 and extending backward, and a head pipe portion 61 connected to and extending backward. The front connecting part 63 of the lower pipe extending backward, the connecting piece 70 has an upper connecting part 71 of the riser, a rear connecting part 72 of the upper pipe which is connected to the upper connecting part 71 of the riser and extends forward; The upper connecting part 71 of the seat pipe is connected to the front connecting part 73 of the seat fork and extends backward. The bottom bracket 80 has a crank pipe part 81 and a rear connecting part of the lower pipe connected to the crank pipe part 81 and extending forward. 82. A lower riser connecting portion 83 connected with the crank tube portion 81 and extending upward, and a chainstay front connecting portion 84 connected with the crank tube portion 81 and extending backwards, the chain stay front connecting portion 84 The portion 84 has two connecting pipe sections 841 , and each rear wheel dropout member 90 has a hook portion 91 , a seat stay rear connecting portion 92 connected with the hook portion 91 , and a chain stay connected with the hook portion 91 . Rear connection part 93 .

該上管件10’連接於該上管前連接部62與該上管後連接部72之間,該下管件20’連接於該下管前連接部63與該下管後連接部82之間,該立管件30’連接於該立管上連接部71與該立管下連接部83之間,該等後上叉管件40’的前端與該後上叉前連接部73連接,該等後下叉管件50’的前端與該後下叉前連接部84的連接管段841連接,每一後輪勾爪件90的後上叉後連接部92與所對應的其中一後上叉管件40’的後端連接,每一後輪勾爪件90的後下叉後連接部93與所對應的其中一後下叉管件50’的後端連接。The upper tube 10' is connected between the upper tube front connecting portion 62 and the upper tube rear connecting portion 72, the lower tube 20' is connected between the lower tube front connecting portion 63 and the lower tube rear connecting portion 82, The seat pipe member 30 ′ is connected between the seat pipe upper connecting portion 71 and the seat pipe lower connecting portion 83 , the front ends of the seat stay pipe members 40 ′ are connected with the seat stay front connecting portion 73 , the rear lower The front end of the fork pipe member 50' is connected with the connecting pipe section 841 of the front connecting portion 84 of the seat stay, and the rear seat fork connecting portion 92 of each rear wheel dropout member 90 is connected to the corresponding one of the seat fork pipe members 40'. The rear end is connected, and the chainstay rear connecting portion 93 of each rear wheel dropout member 90 is connected with the rear end of the corresponding one of the chainstay pipe members 50 ′.

在本實施例中,該頭管件60、該連接件70、該五通管件80與該等後輪勾爪件90可利用長纖維射出成型製成,或利用金屬加工製成。In this embodiment, the head tube 60 , the connecting member 70 , the bottom bracket 80 and the rear wheel dropout members 90 can be formed by long fiber injection molding, or by metal processing.

步驟880(見圖6):如圖17所示,將該車架100置入一烤箱700加熱,使膠劑94(見圖16)固化,在本實施例中,該烤箱700的加熱溫度介於30℃~90℃。Step 880 (see FIG. 6 ): As shown in FIG. 17 , place the frame 100 into an oven 700 for heating to cure the glue 94 (see FIG. 16 ). In this embodiment, the heating temperature of the oven 700 is between At 30℃~90℃.

如此,如圖17所示,即可完成該車架100的製造。In this way, as shown in FIG. 17 , the manufacture of the vehicle frame 100 can be completed.

經由以上的說明,可再將本發明的優點歸納如下:Through the above description, the advantages of the present invention can be summarized as follows:

一、相較於習知技術,本發明利用「將複數的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400捲繞層疊在該芯模單元500的每一芯模510、520、530、540、550上,並讓後一塊的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400的頭端410與前一塊的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材400的尾端420在圓周方向上錯開」的設計,可有效避免成型後的該上管件10’、該下管件20’、該立管件30’、該等後上叉管件40’與該等後下叉管件50’,在特定之處因厚度增厚而形成應力集中點,如此,當該車架100在使用者騎乘的過程中受到外力作用時,該上管件10’、該下管件20’、該立管件30’、該等後上叉管件40’與該等後下叉管件50’即不易因應力集中,而發生結構破壞的問題。1. Compared with the prior art, the present invention utilizes “winding and stacking a plurality of the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheets 400 on each core mold 510, 520, 530, 540, 550 of the core mold unit 500. , and the design of staggering the head end 410 of the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet 400 of the latter piece and the tail end 420 of the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet 400 of the previous piece in the circumferential direction can effectively avoid The formed upper tube 10', the lower tube 20', the riser 30', the rear seat fork tubes 40' and the rear seat fork tubes 50' form stress due to the increased thickness in certain places Focusing on the point, when the frame 100 is subjected to an external force during the riding process of the user, the upper tube 10 ′, the lower tube 20 ′, the seat tube 30 ′, the seat fork tube 40 ′ and the The chainstays 50' are less likely to be structurally damaged due to stress concentration.

二、相較於習知技術,本發明不需進行習知技術的殼件對接組合步驟,可簡化車架管件的成型步驟。2. Compared with the prior art, the present invention does not need to perform the step of connecting and assembling the shell parts of the prior art, which can simplify the forming step of the frame tube.

可以理解的是,只要省略掉上述的步驟870、880,本發明利用上述步驟810-860即可成型出用於該車架100的管件。It can be understood that, as long as the above-mentioned steps 870 and 880 are omitted, the present invention can use the above-mentioned steps 810-860 to form a pipe fitting for the vehicle frame 100 .

綜上所述,本發明的熱塑複合材料車架及車架管件的成型方法,不僅可避免車架管件因應力集中而發生結構破壞,且可簡化車架管件的成型步驟,所以確實能達成本發明的目的。To sum up, the thermoplastic composite frame and the method for forming the frame tube of the present invention can not only avoid the structural damage of the frame tube due to stress concentration, but also simplify the forming steps of the frame tube, so it can indeed achieve object of the present invention.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the application for patent of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of the invention patent.

100:車架100: Frame

10:上管胚10: Upper tube embryo

10’:上管件10': upper pipe fittings

20:下管胚20: Down tube embryo

20’:下管件20': lower pipe

30:立管胚30: Riser tube embryo

30’:立管件30': Riser Fittings

40:後上叉管胚40: After the fork tube embryo

40’:後上叉管件40': seat stay tube

50:後下叉管胚50: Rear fork tube embryo

50’:後下叉管件50': Chainstay tube

60:頭管件60: Head Fittings

61:頭管部61: Head tube

62:上管前連接部62: Front connection part of the upper tube

63:下管前連接部63: Down tube front connector

70:連接件70: Connector

71:立管上連接部71: Connecting part on the riser

72:上管後連接部72: Rear connection part of the upper tube

73:後上叉前連接部73: Front connecting part of seat fork

80:五通管件80: Five-way pipe fittings

81:曲柄管部81: Crank tube

82:下管後連接部82: Rear connection part of down tube

83:立管下連接部83: lower connection part of riser

84:後下叉前連接部84: Front link of chainstay

841:連接管段841: Connecting Pipe Sections

90:後輪勾爪件90: Rear wheel dropout

91:勾部91: Hook

92:後上叉後連接部92: rear connecting part of seat fork

93:後下叉後連接部93: Chainstay rear connecting part

94:膠劑94: glue

200:工作台200: Workbench

300:離型紙300: release paper

310:工作面310: Work Surface

400:熱塑型纖維預浸片材400: Thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet

410:頭端410: Head end

420:尾端420: tail

500:芯模單元500: Core mold unit

510:芯模510: Mandrel

520:芯模520: Mandrel

530:芯模530: Mandrel

540:芯模540: Mandrel

550:芯模550: Mandrel

600:模具600: Mould

700:烤箱700: Oven

810:步驟810: Steps

820:步驟820: Steps

830:步驟830: Steps

840:步驟840: Steps

850:步驟850: Steps

860:步驟860: Steps

870:步驟870: Steps

880:步驟880: Steps

1:熱塑複合板材1: Thermoplastic composite sheet

2:車架構件2: Frame components

2Ⅰ:殼件2Ⅰ: Shell

2Ⅱ:殼件2Ⅱ: Shell

201:對接側緣201: Butt side edge

202:熔接凸體202: Welding convex body

3:內支撐件3: inner support

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一立體圖,說明習知自行車熱塑複合材車架構件的成型方法將一熱塑複合板材熱壓成型為一殼件; 圖2是一分解立體圖,說明習知自行車熱塑複合材車架構件的成型方法所製造出的兩個殼件與一內支撐件; 圖3是一組合剖視圖,說明習知自行車熱塑複合材車架構件的成型方法將兩個殼件與該內支撐件對合組配; 圖4是一類似於圖3的視圖,說明習知自行車熱塑複合材車架構件的成型方法將兩個殼件熱壓接合為一車架構件; 圖5是該車架構件的一立體圖; 圖6是本發明熱塑複合材料車架的成型方法的一實施例的一流程圖; 圖7是一立體圖,說明該實施例所採用的一工作台、一離型紙,及一芯模單元,該實施例利用該工作台隔著該離型紙加熱一熱塑型纖維預浸片材; 圖8是一不完整的剖視圖,說明該實施例利用該芯模單元在該離型紙上重複捲繞複數的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材,使複數的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材捲繞層疊在該芯模單元上; 圖9是一立體圖,說明該實施例在該芯模單元的數芯模上,分別將複數的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材捲繞形成一上管胚、一下管胚、一立管胚、二後上叉管胚,及二後下叉管胚; 圖10是一平面示意圖,說明該實施例將該上管胚、該下管胚、該立管胚、該等後上叉管胚與該等後下叉管胚連同該芯模單元入模熱壓; 圖11是一類似於圖10的視圖,說明該實施例使該上管胚、該下管胚、該立管胚、該等後上叉管胚與該等後下叉管胚分別被熱壓成型為一上管件、一下管件、一立管件、二後上叉管件與二後下叉管件; 圖12是一類似於圖9的視圖,說明該實施例開模取出該上管件、該下管件、該立管件、該等後上叉管件與該等後下叉管件; 圖13是該上管件、該下管件、該立管件、該等後上叉管件、該等後下叉管件與該實施例所採用的一頭管件、一連接件、一五通管件與二後輪勾爪件的分解立體圖; 圖14是一類似於圖13的視圖,但從不同角度觀看; 圖15是一立體圖,說明該實施例所成型出的一車架; 圖16是該車架的一局部組合剖視圖;及 圖17是一平面示意圖,說明該車架在一烤箱內加熱。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: 1 is a perspective view illustrating that a thermoplastic composite sheet is hot-pressed into a shell by a conventional method for forming a thermoplastic composite frame member of a bicycle; 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating two shell members and an inner support member produced by a conventional molding method for a thermoplastic composite frame member of a bicycle; 3 is an assembled cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional method for forming a thermoplastic composite frame member of a bicycle to match two shell members with the inner support member; FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 , illustrating the thermocompression bonding of two shell members into a frame member by a conventional molding method of a thermoplastic composite frame member of a bicycle; Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the frame member; 6 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for forming a thermoplastic composite frame of the present invention; 7 is a perspective view illustrating a worktable, a release paper, and a core mold unit used in this embodiment, and this embodiment utilizes the worktable to heat a thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet through the release paper; FIG. 8 is an incomplete cross-sectional view illustrating that in this embodiment, the plurality of thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheets are repeatedly wound on the release paper by using the core mold unit, so that the plurality of thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheets are formed. winding and stacking on the mandrel unit; 9 is a perspective view illustrating that in this embodiment, a plurality of the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheets are respectively wound on the core molds of the core mold unit to form an upper tube blank, a lower tube blank, and a vertical tube blank , the second upper fork tube embryo, and the second rear fork tube embryo; 10 is a schematic plan view illustrating that the upper tube blank, the lower tube blank, the riser tube blank, the seat stay tube blanks and the lower stay tube blanks together with the core mold unit are injected into the mold and heated in this embodiment pressure; FIG. 11 is a view similar to FIG. 10 , illustrating that the upper tube preform, the lower tube preform, the riser tube preform, the rear seat preforms, and the rear leg preforms are heat-pressed separately in this embodiment. It is formed into an upper pipe fitting, a lower pipe fitting, a vertical pipe fitting, a second rear upper fork pipe fitting and a second rear lower fork pipe fitting; FIG. 12 is a view similar to FIG. 9 , illustrating that the upper tube, the lower tube, the riser, the seat stay tubes and the chain stay tubes are taken out by mold opening in this embodiment; Figure 13 shows the upper pipe fitting, the lower pipe fitting, the riser pipe fitting, the seat stay pipe fittings, the rear fork fittings, and a head pipe fitting, a connecting piece, a five-way pipe fitting and two rear wheels used in this embodiment The exploded perspective view of the hook piece; Figure 14 is a view similar to Figure 13, but viewed from a different angle; Figure 15 is a perspective view illustrating a frame formed by this embodiment; Figure 16 is a partial assembled cross-sectional view of the frame; and Figure 17 is a schematic plan view illustrating the frame being heated in an oven.

810:步驟 810: Steps

820:步驟 820: Steps

830:步驟 830: Steps

840:步驟 840: Steps

850:步驟 850: Steps

860:步驟 860: Steps

870:步驟 870: Steps

880:步驟 880: Steps

Claims (10)

一種熱塑複合材料車架的成型方法,包含:(A)準備一工作台,及一放置於該工作台的頂面上的離型紙,該離型紙具有一工作面,將一熱塑型纖維預浸片材放置於該工作面上,加熱該熱塑型纖維預浸片材;(B)利用一芯模單元在該工作面上捲繞該熱塑型纖維預浸片材;(C)重複進行該步驟(A)與該步驟(B),使複數的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材捲繞層疊在該芯模單元上,並讓後一塊的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材的頭端與前一塊的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材的尾端在圓周方向上錯開,以形成一上管胚、一下管胚、一立管胚、二後上叉管胚,及二後下叉管胚;(D)將該上管胚、該下管胚、該立管胚、該等後上叉管胚與該等後下叉管胚連同該芯模單元入模熱壓,使該上管胚、該下管胚、該立管胚、該等後上叉管胚與該等後下叉管胚分別成型為一上管件、一下管件、一立管件、二後上叉管件與二後下叉管件;(E)開模取出該上管件、該下管件、該立管件、該等後上叉管件與該等後下叉管件連同該芯模單元;(F)將該芯模單元從該上管件、該下管件、該立管件、該等後上叉管件與該等後下叉管件拔出;及(G)將一個頭管件與該上管件及該下管件連接在 一起,將一個連接件與該上管件、該立管件及該等後上叉管件連接在一起,將一個五通管件與該下管件、該立管件及該等後下叉管件連接在一起,將兩個後輪勾爪件的每一者連接於所對應的其中一後上叉管件與所對應的其中一後下叉管件,以形成一車架。 A method for forming a thermoplastic composite frame, comprising: (A) preparing a workbench, and a release paper placed on the top surface of the workbench, the release paper having a work surface, and a thermoplastic fiber The prepreg sheet is placed on the working surface, and the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet is heated; (B) the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet is wound on the working surface by a core mold unit; (C) Repeat this step (A) and this step (B), so that a plurality of the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheets are wound and stacked on the core mold unit, and the latter piece of the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet The head end and the tail end of the previous thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet are staggered in the circumferential direction to form an upper tube blank, a lower tube blank, a riser tube blank, two rear upper fork tube blanks, and two upper fork tube blanks. (D) the upper tube preform, the lower tube preform, the riser tube preform, the bottom stay tube preforms and the bottom stay tube preforms together with the mandrel unit are moulded and hot-pressed, Make the upper tube blank, the lower tube blank, the riser tube blank, the rear seat fork tube blanks and the rear fork tube blanks to be respectively formed into an upper tube piece, a lower tube piece, a riser tube piece, and two rear seat fork tube pieces and two chainstays; (E) open the mold and take out the upper pipe, the lower pipe, the riser, the seat fork pipe and the chainstay together with the core mold unit; (F) the core The die unit is pulled out from the upper tube, the lower tube, the riser, the seat stay tubes and the chain stay tubes; and (G) attaching a head tube to the upper tube and the lower tube in At the same time, connect a connector with the upper pipe, the riser and the rear seat fork pipes, connect a bottom bracket with the lower pipe, the riser and the rear fork pipes, and connect the Each of the two rear wheel dropout members is connected to a corresponding one of the seat fork tubes and a corresponding one of the seat fork tubes to form a frame. 如請求項1所述的熱塑複合材料車架的成型方法,其中,該步驟(A)中,該工作台是一種加熱台,利用該工作台隔著該離型紙加熱該熱塑型纖維預浸片材。 The method for forming a thermoplastic composite frame according to claim 1, wherein, in the step (A), the worktable is a heating table, and the thermoplastic fiber preform is heated through the worktable through the release paper. Dip sheet. 如請求項1所述的熱塑複合材料車架的成型方法,其中,該步驟(A)中,還準備一加熱燈源,利用該加熱燈源照射該熱塑型纖維預浸片材,來加熱該熱塑型纖維預浸片材。 The method for forming a thermoplastic composite frame according to claim 1, wherein, in the step (A), a heating lamp source is also prepared, and the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet is irradiated by the heating lamp source to The thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet is heated. 如請求項1所述的熱塑複合材料車架的成型方法,其中,該步驟(A)中,加熱該熱塑型纖維預浸片材的溫度介於70℃~200℃。 The method for forming a thermoplastic composite frame according to claim 1, wherein, in the step (A), the temperature of heating the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet is between 70°C and 200°C. 如請求項1所述的熱塑複合材料車架的成型方法,其中,該步驟(D)中,入模熱壓的溫度介於130℃~320℃。 The method for forming a thermoplastic composite frame according to claim 1, wherein, in the step (D), the temperature of the hot-pressing into the mold is between 130°C and 320°C. 如請求項1所述的熱塑複合材料車架的成型方法,還包含一在該步驟(G)之後的步驟(H),該步驟(G)中,利用膠劑將該頭管件與該上管件及該下管件黏合,利用膠劑將該連接件與該上管件、該立管件及該等後上叉管件黏合,利用膠劑將該五通管件與該下管件、該立管件及該等後下叉管件黏合,利用膠劑將每一後輪勾爪件與 所對應的其中一後上叉管件及所對應的其中一後下叉管件黏合,在該步驟(H)中,將該車架置入一烤箱加熱,使膠劑固化,該烤箱的加熱溫度介於30℃~90℃。 The method for forming a thermoplastic composite frame as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a step (H) after the step (G), wherein in the step (G), the head pipe is attached to the upper The pipe fitting and the lower pipe fitting are bonded, the connecting piece is bonded with the upper pipe fitting, the riser fitting and the rear seat fork fittings with glue, and the bottom pipe fitting and the lower pipe fitting, the riser fitting and the Chainstays are glued together, using glue to attach each rear dropout to the One of the corresponding rear upper fork pipes and the corresponding one of the rear lower fork pipes are bonded. In this step (H), the frame is placed in an oven for heating to cure the glue, and the heating temperature of the oven is between At 30℃~90℃. 如請求項6所述的熱塑複合材料車架的成型方法,其中,在該步驟(G)中,該頭管件具有一頭管部、一與該頭管部連接並朝後延伸的上管前連接部,及一與該頭管部連接並朝後延伸的下管前連接部,該連接件具有一個立管上連接部、一與該立管上連接部連接並朝前延伸的上管後連接部,及一與該立管上連接部連接並朝後延伸的後上叉前連接部,該五通管件具有一曲柄管部、一與該曲柄管部連接並朝前延伸的下管後連接部、一與該曲柄管部連接並朝上延伸的立管下連接部,及一與該曲柄管部連接並朝後延伸的後下叉前連接部,該上管件連接於該上管前連接部與該上管後連接部之間,該下管件連接於該下管前連接部與該下管後連接部之間,該立管件連接於該立管上連接部與該立管下連接部之間,該等後上叉管件的前端與該後上叉前連接部連接,該等後下叉管件的前端與該後下叉前連接部連接,每一後輪勾爪件具有一勾部、一與該勾部連接的後上叉後連接部,及一與該勾部連接的後下叉後連接部,每一後輪勾爪件的後上叉後連接部與所對應的其中一後上叉管件的後端連接,每一後輪勾爪件的後下叉後連接部與所對應的其中一後下叉管件的後端連接。 The method for forming a thermoplastic composite frame as claimed in claim 6, wherein, in the step (G), the head pipe member has a head pipe portion, a front upper pipe connected to the head pipe portion and extending rearwardly. a connecting part, and a front connecting part of the lower pipe connected with the head pipe part and extending backward; the connecting piece has an upper connecting part of the seat pipe, a rear connecting part of the upper pipe connected with the upper connecting part of the seat pipe and extending forwardly a connecting part, and a front connecting part of the seat fork which is connected with the upper connecting part of the seat pipe and extends rearward; a connecting part, a lower connecting part of the riser connected to the crank pipe part and extending upward, and a front connecting part of the chainstay connected to the crank pipe part and extending backward, the upper pipe part is connected to the front of the upper pipe between the connection part and the rear connection part of the upper pipe, the lower pipe piece is connected between the front connection part of the lower pipe and the rear connection part of the lower pipe, the riser piece is connected to the upper connection part of the riser pipe and the lower connection part of the riser pipe The front ends of the seat stay tubes are connected with the front connecting part of the seat stay, the front ends of the seat stay tubes are connected with the front connection part of the chain stay, and each rear wheel hook piece has a hook part, a rear seat stay connecting part connected with the hook part, and a chain stay rear connecting part connected with the hook part, the seat stay rear connecting part of each rear wheel dropout part corresponds to the corresponding one of the seat stay rear connecting parts. The rear end of a chainstay pipe is connected, and the chainstay rear connecting part of each rear wheel dropper is connected with the rear end of the corresponding one of the chainstay pipes. 如請求項1所述的熱塑複合材料車架的成型方法,其 中,該步驟(A)中,該熱塑型纖維預浸片材的材質為含浸熱塑型樹脂的單方向碳纖維絲,該單方向碳纖維絲的重量百分比介於40%~70%,該熱塑型樹脂的重量百分比介於30%~60%。 The method for forming a thermoplastic composite frame according to claim 1, wherein In the step (A), the material of the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet is unidirectional carbon fiber impregnated with thermoplastic resin, and the weight percentage of the unidirectional carbon fiber is between 40% and 70%. The weight percentage of the molding resin is between 30% and 60%. 如請求項1所述的熱塑複合材料車架的成型方法,其中,該步驟(A)中,該熱塑型纖維預浸片材的材質為含浸熱塑型樹脂的碳纖維編織布,該碳纖維編織布的重量百分比介於40%~70%,該熱塑型樹脂的重量百分比介於30%~60%。 The method for forming a thermoplastic composite frame according to claim 1, wherein, in the step (A), the thermoplastic fiber prepreg is made of a carbon fiber woven cloth impregnated with a thermoplastic resin, and the carbon fiber The weight percentage of the woven cloth is between 40% and 70%, and the weight percentage of the thermoplastic resin is between 30% and 60%. 一種熱塑複合材料車架管件的成型方法,包含:(A)準備一工作台,及一放置於該工作台的頂面上的離型紙,該離型紙具有一工作面,將一熱塑型纖維預浸片材放置於該工作面上,加熱該熱塑型纖維預浸片材;(B)利用一芯模單元在該工作面上捲繞該熱塑型纖維預浸片材;(C)重複進行該步驟(A)與該步驟(B),使複數的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材捲繞層疊在該芯模單元上,並讓後一塊的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材的頭端與前一塊的該熱塑型纖維預浸片材的尾端在圓周方向上錯開,以形成一管胚;(D)將該管胚連同該芯模單元入模熱壓,使該管胚成型為一管件;及(E)開模取出該管件連同該芯模單元;及 (F)將該芯模單元從該管件拔出。 A method for forming a thermoplastic composite frame tube, comprising: (A) preparing a workbench, and a release paper placed on the top surface of the workbench, the release paper has a work surface, and a thermoplastic is formed The fiber prepreg sheet is placed on the working surface, and the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet is heated; (B) the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet is wound on the working surface by a core mold unit; (C) ) Repeat the step (A) and the step (B), so that a plurality of the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheets are wound and stacked on the core mold unit, and the latter piece of the thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet The head end of the material and the tail end of the previous thermoplastic fiber prepreg sheet are staggered in the circumferential direction to form a tube blank; (D) the tube blank together with the core mold unit is hot-pressed into the mold to make The tube blank is formed into a pipe; and (E) mold is opened to remove the pipe together with the mandrel unit; and (F) Pulling out the mandrel unit from the pipe.
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